Haase, Peter H.Zhao, JoeWang, ShenhuaGodavitarne, Chandra2017-06-052017-06-052011-12https://hdl.handle.net/10986/26870There is an urgent need to provide practical guidelines for Chinese decision makers and officials to better understand the key issues and constraints related to rural wastewater management and to identify feasible solutions and tools to improve the performance and sustainability of these projects. To address these needs, the World Bank has developed this guide for wastewater management in rural villages in China. The Guide is intended to be a useful resource for Chinese policy makers and practitioners. It includes a review of historical and current policies and practices related to wastewater management in rural China. The Guide outlines a framework and strategies for establishing municipal and village level wastewater management programs. The overall objective of the guide is to identify key issues and to present effective strategies and approaches to implement sustainable wastewater management programs at the local jurisdictions in order to improve rural sanitation in China. A key objective of the guide is to present institutional, programmatic and technical guidelines that can be adopted by local jurisdictions, forming the basis for consistent, affordable, practical, and effective sanitation project planning, design, implementation, and operations.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOWATER QUALITYTREATING WASTEWATERENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPIPELINESTREATMENT TECHNOLOGIESENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONWASTE MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTCHEMICALAQUATIC VEGETATIONAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONPUMPSSUSPENDED SOLIDSINDUSTRYHEAVY METALSCOMMUNITY WATER SUPPLYMERCURYWASTEWATER MANAGEMENTSTABILIZATION PONDSWATER SUPPLYCONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIESDOMESTIC WATERRESERVOIRSLAND DISPOSALSURFACE WATERACTIVATED SLUDGEWASHINGSAFE WATERHIGH LEVELSIRRIGATION PURPOSESDOMESTIC USEEROSION CONTROLTERTIARY TREATMENTPHRECYCLED WATERHEALTH CONDITIONSMUNICIPAL WASTEWATERPUBLIC HEALTHINDUSTRIAL AREASWASTEWATER TREATMENTPUMP IMPELLERSCONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUESLAUNDRYMANGANESEIRONAEROBIC DECOMPOSITIONRURAL WATER SUPPLYRIVER SYSTEMBASINSCONSTRUCTIONPRODUCTSCONTAMINATED WATERWATERCOMPOSTING TOILETSPOLLUTIONPOTABLE WATERRESEARCHIRRIGATION WATERCODNATURAL RESOURCESSTORM WATERWATER REUSECOLLECTION SYSTEMSCOASTAL AREASPIT LATRINESENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERINGLAND USEBODPROJECT MANAGEMENTWASTEWATERCROP YIELDSMECHANICAL EQUIPMENTBIOLOGICAL TREATMENTTOILET FACILITIESENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATIONDRYING BEDSENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSQUALITY STANDARDSALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIESPHYSICAL CONSTRUCTIONWASTEWATER REUSECOMMUNITY WATERWATER RECYCLINGWASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIESDRIP IRRIGATIONRIVERSCONSTRUCTION WORKENVIRONMENTAL MONITORINGSANITATION DEVELOPMENTDISSOLVED OXYGENSAND BEDBROAD RANGEPIPED WATERWELLSCHEMICAL PROCESSESINDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENTMONITORING PROGRAMGREASEPUMPINGREUSE SYSTEMSDISSOLVED SOLIDSDRINKING WATERGROUNDWATERCLEAN-UPCONSTRUCTED WETLANDSOPERATOR TRAININGDENITRIFICATIONWATER POLLUTIONPOLLUTION CONTROLEFFLUENT DISCHARGE STANDARDSRECYCLINGSANITATION COVERAGEHYGIENE EDUCATIONSOIL PERMEABILITYGROUNDWATER RESOURCESCERTIFICATIONWATER CONSERVATIONWASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMSAPPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGYSETTLEABLE SOLIDSWorking PaperWorld Bank10.1596/26870