Artuc, ErhanDocquier, FredericOzden, CaglarParsons, Christopher2014-05-152014-05-152014-05https://hdl.handle.net/10986/18349Discussions of high-skilled mobility typically evoke migration patterns from poorer to wealthier countries, which ignore movements to and between developing countries. This paper presents, for the first time, a global overview of human capital mobility through bilateral migration stocks by gender and education in 1990 and 2000, and calculation of nuanced brain drain indicators. Building on newly collated data, the paper uses a novel estimation procedure based on a pseudo-gravity model, then identifies key determinants of international migration, and subsequently uses estimated parameters to impute missing data. Non-OECD destinations account for one-third of skilled-migration, while OECD destinations are declining in relative importance.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOBRAIN DRAINBRAIN GAINCENSUS DATACENSUSESCITIZENSHIPCOUNTRY OF ORIGINCOUNTRY PAIRSDATA ON IMMIGRATIONDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT POLICYDIASPORAEARNINGS OF IMMIGRANTSECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC MIGRATIONEDUCATED MIGRANTSEDUCATED PEOPLEEDUCATED WOMENEDUCATION OF WOMENEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTEDUCATIONAL GENDER GAPSEFFECTS OF MIGRATIONEMIGRATIONEMIGRATION DATAEMIGRATION RATEEMIGRATIONSEMPIRICAL ANALYSISEXPATRIATESFEMALE EDUCATIONFEMALE MIGRANTSFEMALE POPULATIONFEMALE WORKERSFERTILITYFERTILITY RATEGENDERGENDER BREAKDOWNGENDER DIFFERENCESGENDER DIMENSIONGENDER DISPARITIESGENDER GAPSGENDER INEQUALITYGENDER SPECIFICGENDER^ SPECIFICGLOBAL BRAIN DRAINGROSS EMIGRATIONGROSS IMMIGRATIONHIGH SKILLED MIGRATIONHOST COUNTRIESHUMAN CAPITALHUMAN CAPITAL LOSSIMMIGRANTIMMIGRANT STOCKIMMIGRANTSIMMIGRATIONIMMIGRATION POLICIESINTERNAL MIGRATIONINTERNATIONAL BORDERSINTERNATIONAL EMIGRATIONINTERNATIONAL MIGRANTSINTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONINTERNATIONAL MOBILITYINTERNATIONAL TRADELABOR FORCELABOR MIGRATIONLABOUR FORCELABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATIONLABOUR FORCE SURVEYLABOUR MARKETLABOUR MARKET POLICIESLEVELS OF EDUCATIONLOW-INCOME COUNTRIESMIGRANTMIGRANT LABORMIGRANT LABOR FORCEMIGRANT STOCKMIGRATIONMIGRATION COSTSMIGRATION DATAMIGRATION FLOWSMIGRATION INDICATORSMIGRATION PATTERNSMIGRATION RATESNATIONAL BOUNDARIESNATIONALSNET MIGRATIONNUMBER OF MIGRANTSNUMBER OF WORKERSPOLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONPOLICY DISCUSSIONSPOLICY RESEARCHPOLICY RESEARCH REPORT ON GENDERPOLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPERPOLYGAMYPOPULATION AND DEVELOPMENTPOPULATION CENTERPOPULATION DATAPOPULATION SIZEPRODUCTIVITYPROGRESSPULL FACTORPULL FACTORSPUSH FACTORSREFUGEESREMITTANCESSECONDARY EDUCATIONSKILL COMPOSITIONSKILL LEVELSKILL LEVELSSKILLED EMIGRANTSSKILLED MIGRANTSSKILLED MIGRATIONSKILLED WOMENSKILLED WORKERSUNITED NATIONSUNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISIONWORK FORCEWORKFORCEWORKING-AGE POPULATIONWORLD MIGRATION10.1596/1813-9450-6863