Kaufmann, DanielKraay, Aart2024-11-072024-11-072024-11-07https://hdl.handle.net/10986/42373This paper provides an overview of the data sources and aggregation methodology for the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI). The WGI report six aggregate governance indicators measuring Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption in a sample of 214 economies over the period 1996–2023. The aggregate indicators combine information from 35 different existing data sources, capturing subjective perceptions of the quality of various dimensions of governance reported by experts and survey respondents worldwide. The paper briefly discusses how to use reported margins of error when interpreting cross-country and over-time differences in the aggregate indicators. The paper also updates and extends earlier analysis on three key issues relating to the WGI methodology: (a) the effect of correlated perception errors, (b) the robustness of the aggregate indicators to alternative weighting schemes, and (c) the existence on trends in global averages of governance.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGODECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTHSDG 8PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONSSDG 16Working PaperWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-10952