de Mel, SureshMcKenzie, DavidWoodruff, Christopher2012-03-192012-03-192010-04-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/3756Using data from surveys of enterprises in Sri Lanka after the December 2004 tsunami, the authors undertake the first microeconomic study of the recovery of the private firms in a developing country following a major natural disaster. Disaster recovery in low-income countries is characterized by the prevalence of relief aid rather than of insurance payments; the data show this distinction has important consequences. The data indicate that aid provided directly to households correlates reasonably well with reported losses of household assets, but is uncorrelated with reported losses of business assets. Business recovery is found to be slower than commonly assumed, with disaster-affected enterprises lagging behind unaffected comparable firms more than three years after the disaster. Using data from random cash grants provided by the project, the paper shows that direct aid is more important in the recovery of enterprises operating in the retail sector than for those operating in the manufacturing and service sectors.CC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO CAPITALACCOUNTINGBANKSBENEFICIARIESCAPITAL STOCKCAPITAL STOCKSCATASTROPHIC EVENTSCLIMATE CHANGECONSUMER PRICE INDEXDAMAGESDAT DATABASEDEATH TOLLDEVASTATIONDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRYDEVELOPMENT BANKDISASTER MANAGEMENTDISASTER RECOVERYDISASTER RELIEFDROUGHTSDURABLESEARTHQUAKEEARTHQUAKESECONOMIC CONDITIONSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTEFFECTS OF HURRICANEEMERGENCIESEMERGING MARKETSEMPLOYMENTENTREPRENEURSEQUIPMENTEXPANSIONEXPENDITUREEXPENDITURESFINANCIAL FLOWSFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSFINANCIAL SUPPORTFIRMSFLOODINGFLOODSFOOD AIDFORGIVENESSFORMAL LOANSGOVERNMENT BANKHOUSEHOLD BARGAININGHOUSINGHUMAN CAPITALHURRICANEHURRICANESINCOME LEVELSINFLATIONINSURANCEINSURANCE MARKETINSURANCE MARKETSINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSINVENTORIESLABOR HOURSLIQUID ASSETSLOANLOANS FROM FAMILYLOCAL ECONOMYMACROECONOMICSMANUFACTURERMANUFACTURERSMARKET FAILURESMICRO ENTERPRISESMICROENTERPRISESMICROFINANCEMICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONSMICROFINANCE PRACTITIONERSMICROFINANCE PROGRAMMONEYLENDERSNATURAL DISASTERNATURAL DISASTERSNATURAL PHENOMENANEGATIVE SHOCKSOPPORTUNITY COSTOUTSTANDING LOANSPERSONAL SAVINGSPRIVATE BANKPRIVATE ENTERPRISESPROFITABILITYRECONSTRUCTIONRELIEF AGENCIESREMITTANCESRETURNRETURNSSAFETYSAFETY NETSAVINGSSCALE ENTERPRISESSHOPSSMALL BUSINESSSMALL BUSINESSESSMALL ENTERPRISESSMALL FIRMSSMALL SCALE ENTERPRISESMALL SCALE ENTERPRISESSMESOCIAL NETWORKSSUPPLIERSUPPLIERSTRADINGTRANSITION ECONOMIESTRUST FUNDTSUNAMITSUNAMI RECOVERYTSUNAMISVICTIMSWAGESWORKING CAPITALWRITTEN RECORDSMicrodata SetWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-5269