Choi, Hyun JinKoo, Bryan Bonsuk2024-09-062024-09-062024-09-06https://hdl.handle.net/10986/42124This report presents the findings from a national energy survey conducted in Rwanda in June 2022, which followed up on an inaugural energy survey conducted in 2016. The survey captured the status of access to electricity and clean cooking among Rwandan households, including those of refugees, and also among public institutions. Survey results were analyzed using the multi-tier framework (MTF) for energy access, which measures energy access across six levels (Tier 0 to Tier 5) instead of evaluating it based on a binary definition, having access or not, and explores the multi-dimensional nature of energy access and the diverse technologies and sources that can provide it. Findings from this analysis based on full-spectrum data can inform energy policy designs in Rwanda, empower data-driven policy making, and aid in advancing toward Goal 7 of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations: to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030.en-USCC BY-NC 3.0 IGOENERGY ACCESSENERGY AND EXTRACTIVESCLEAN TECH INDUSTRIESDATA PRIVACYSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALSPRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE GROWTHICT SECURITYCLIMATE COMPETITIVE INDUSTRIESINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIESECONOMIC GROWTHCOMPETITIVE INDUSTRIESDIGITAL GOVERNMENTAFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGYSDG 7DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTHSDG 8PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONSSDG 16PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALSSDG 17ESMAP PaperWorld Bank10.1596/42124