World Bank2017-04-122017-04-122013-10https://hdl.handle.net/10986/26333Inclusive innovation seeks to expand access to essential goods and services, thereby improving quality of life, and enhancing economic empowerment through knowledge creation, acquisition, adaption, absorption, and deployment efforts targeted directly at the needs of excluded populations. Inclusive innovation is of high relevance for the Chinese authorities, but the concept is new to the Chinese government from both conceptual and policy perspective. So far China has emphasized frontier innovation, yet has recognized the importance of inclusive innovation in addressing increasing disparity between the rich and poor. In China many efforts are being made in the domain of inclusive innovation, but there is no clear strategy and implementation plan. This report aims to help build awareness and set the stage for the potential implementation and operationalization of inclusive innovation policy in China and possibly in other countries. This report is presented in four Chapters and an Executive Summary. Chapter I presents the concept of inclusive innovation and why it is relevant for China. Chapter II discusses the current landscape for inclusive innovation in China. Chapter III presents international experience and examples. Chapter IV outlines some policy options for consideration by the Chinese authorities.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO EDUCATIONACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICESACCESS TO INFORMATIONACCESS TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYACCESS TO PRODUCTSACCESS TO SERVICESACCESS TO THE INTERNETAFFORDABLE ACCESSAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTBABIESBASIC EDUCATIONBASIC HEALTH CAREBASIC SOCIAL SERVICESBEST PRACTICESBROADCASTSBUSINESS ENVIRONMENTBUSINESS MODELBUSINESS MODELSBUSINESS OPPORTUNITYBUSINESS PROCESSBUSINESSESCAPABILITIESCAPABILITYCITIZENSCLIMATE CHANGECOMMODITYCOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGYCOMPETITIVENESSCOMPUTERSDELIVERY SYSTEMDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONSDISADVANTAGED GROUPSDISASTERSDISCOVERYDISSEMINATIONDISTANCE LEARNINGDOMAINDOMAINSDRIVERSDRUGSECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC COOPERATIONECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC EMPOWERMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIESECONOMICSECOSYSTEMEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTELECTRICITYEMERGENCIESEMERGENCY ASSISTANCEEMPLOYMENTENABLING ENVIRONMENTENTERPRISE SURVEYSENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONEQUAL ACCESSESSENTIAL SOCIAL SERVICESFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSFINANCIAL SERVICESFINANCIAL SYSTEMSFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTFRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATIONGOVERNMENT INITIATIVESGOVERNMENT PROGRAMSGOVERNMENT SUPPORTGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTGROWTH STRATEGYHEALTH CAREHOSPITALHOUSEHOLD INCOMEHUMAN DEVELOPMENTICTIDIDEASILLITERACYIMMUNIZATIONSIMPLEMENTATION PLANIMPROVING HEALTH CAREINCOME INEQUALITYINFANTINFANT MORTALITYINFANT MORTALITY RATEINFANT MORTALITY RATESINFORMATION NETWORKINFORMATION TECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONINNOVATION POLICIESINNOVATION POLICYINNOVATION PROGRAMSINNOVATIONSINSURANCEINTELLECTUAL PROPERTYINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIMESINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSINVENTIONSLABOR MOBILITYLICENSELITERACY RATESLIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIESLIVING CONDITIONSMANDATESMANUFACTURINGMARKET FAILURESMARKET SEGMENTMATERIALMATERNAL MORTALITYMATERNITY CAREMEASLESMEASLES IMMUNIZATIONMEDICAL PERSONNELMEDIUM ENTERPRISESMIGRANTMIGRANT WORKERSMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSMINISTRY OF EDUCATIONMINISTRY OF HEALTHMOBILE PHONEMOBILE PHONESMODERN MEDICINEMULTIPLIER EFFECTNATIONAL CULTURENATIONAL GOVERNMENTNATIONAL GOVERNMENTSNATIONAL POPULATIONNATIONAL PRIORITIESNATURAL DISASTERSNETWORKSNEW TECHNOLOGIESNEWBORNNUMBER OF PEOPLENURSESNUTRITIONONLINE BANKINGONLINE TRAININGOPEN MARKETSOPEN SOCIETYPARTICIPATION OF WOMENPEER-TO-PEERPENETRATION RATEPERSONAL COMPUTERSPESTICIDESPHOTOPOLICY DISCUSSIONSPOLICY FRAMEWORKPOLICY MAKERSPOLLUTIONPOPULATION CENSUSPRIMARY EDUCATIONPRIMARY SCHOOLPRIVATE SECTORPRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTPRIVATE SECTOR FIRMSPROCUREMENTPRODUCTION PROCESSPRODUCTIVITYPROGRESSPROTOTYPEPUBLIC POLICYPUBLIC SERVICESPUBLIC SUPPORTPURCHASING POWERQUALITY OF LIFEQUALITY SERVICESRADIORADIOSREGIONAL POLICYREGULATORY SYSTEMRESEARCH INSTITUTIONSRESULTRESULTSRURAL AREASRURAL INFRASTRUCTURERURAL POPULATIONSAFE WATERSAFETYSANITATIONSANITATION FACILITIESSATELLITESSCIENCE FOUNDATIONSECONDARY EDUCATIONSECONDARY SCHOOLSOCIAL COMMISSIONSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL EQUITYSOCIAL IMPACTSOCIAL INCLUSIONSOCIAL POLICIESSOCIAL PROBLEMSSOCIAL PROGRAMSSOCIAL SCIENCESOCIAL SERVICESSOCIAL SUPPORTSOCIAL UPHEAVALSOCIAL WELFARESOLAR POWERSUPERVISIONTARGETSTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONSTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTTELECOMTELECOMMUNICATIONTELEPHONETELEPHONE LINESTELEPHONESTELEVISIONTELEVISIONSTERTIARY EDUCATIONTRANSPORTATIONTUBERCULOSISUNIVERSAL ACCESSURBAN AREASURBAN POPULATIONVACCINESVALUE CHAINVICTIMSWORKFORCEYOUNG PEOPLEReportWorld Bank10.1596/26333