World Bank2017-06-012017-06-012012-02https://hdl.handle.net/10986/26835The report uses a theoretical model of a typical drainage basin, but the approach could be applied to many of the drainage basins managed by the holding company for water and wastewater in Egypt. This study set out to assess the relative health impacts of different wastewater management strategies on health in the Nile delta region using an approach similar to that used in the Ghana. The ultimate objective was to develop a framework for long-term investment planning based on monitoring of health and productivity impacts of proposed Bank operations which could be included in project Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) systems. This will equip task teams to assess the risks and opportunities which arise due to the proposed shift from on-site to networked sanitation in four governorates where the Bank has wastewater operations. A secondary objective was to assess the extent to which existing legislation supports health riskbased planning. The conclusions of the study provide an indication of how such methods could increasingly be used to enable the selection of cost-effective and appropriate wastewater management strategies.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACTIVATED SLUDGEACTIVATED SLUDGE SYSTEMAGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONSAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTURAL RUNOFFALGAL GROWTHANAEROBIC TREATMENTAQUACULTUREBACTERIABASINSBODCAMPYLOBACTERCANALSCHLORINATIONCHLORINATORSCLEAN WATERCOLIFORMSCONSTRUCTIONCOST EFFECTIVENESSCROP IRRIGATIONCROP PRODUCTIONDAIRIESDISINFECTIONDITCHESDOMESTIC WASTEWATERDRAINAGEDRAINAGE NETWORKDRAINAGE SYSTEMDRAINAGE WATERDRIP IRRIGATIONEFFLUENT DISCHARGEEFFLUENT DISCHARGE STANDARDSEFFLUENT QUALITYEFFLUENTSENGINEERINGENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESEPIDEMIOLOGYEVAPORATIONEXCRETAEXTENDED AERATIONFAMILIESFARMING PRACTICESFECAL COLIFORMFLOOD IRRIGATIONFLOODINGGREYWATERGROUNDWATERHEALTH EFFECTSHEALTH OUTCOMESHEALTH TARGETSHIGH LEVELSHOUSEHOLD WASTEINDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERINFILTRATIONINTERVENTIONIRRIGATION CHANNELSIRRIGATION WATERLAND PRODUCTIVITYLATRINESMONITORING PROGRAMMORBIDITYMORTALITYNUTRIENT REMOVALNUTRIENTSOPERATORSOXIDATIONOXIDATION DITCHESOXIDATION PONDSPATHOGENSPHPOLLUTIONPONDPUMPINGQUALITY OF WATERQUALITY STANDARDSQUALITY WATERRESOURCE RECOVERYRURAL SANITATIONSAFE WATERSANITATIONSANITATION FACILITIESSANITATION INTERVENTIONSSANITATION SERVICESSANITATION SYSTEMSSEDIMENTATIONSEPTIC TANKSSEWAGESEWERAGESLUDGE HANDLINGSTABILIZATIONSTABILIZATION PONDSTAP WATERTREATED WASTEWATERTRICKLING FILTERSWASHINGWASTEWASTESWASTEWATERWASTEWATER COLLECTIONWASTEWATER IRRIGATIONWASTEWATER MANAGEMENTWASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSWASTEWATER RECLAMATIONWASTEWATER REUSEWASTEWATER TREATMENTWASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIESWASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTSWASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMWASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMSWASTEWATER USEWASTEWATERSWATER COMPANIESWATER PROTECTIONWATER QUALITYWATER RESOURCEWATER RESOURCESWATER TABLESWORKERSWorking PaperWorld Bank10.1596/26835