World Bank2012-03-192012-03-192009-10-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/3135The objective of this Country Environmental Analysis (CEA) is to highlight the underlying challenges and opportunities for Indonesia's environment and management of its natural resources in order to guide the World Bank support to Indonesian institutions for more sustainable development. Rather, the CEA sets the broader context (chapter one) and economic costs of environmental degradation (chapter two) in order to identify underlying challenges and opportunities. These are divided into two sets of priorities those related to environmental governance and those that are more sectoral in nature. Environmental governance encompasses the decentralized framework for environmental management (chapter three), enabling policies for greater environment and resource sustainability (chapter four) and building environmental constituencies (chapter five). The sectoral challenges that are most important for Indonesian development are vulnerability to climate change (chapter six), land use and climate change (chapter seven) and energy and climate change (chapter eight). The report concludes with options for a more sustainable Indonesia, including recommendations for how the World Bank can more effectively invest in light of the CEA findings (chapter nine).CC BY 3.0 IGOAGRICULTURAL LANDAGRICULTURAL LAND USESAGRICULTUREAGROCHEMICALSAIRAIR POLLUTANTSAIR POLLUTIONAIR QUALITYALTERNATIVE ENERGYARABLE LANDBENEFIT ANALYSISBIODIVERSITYBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATIONBIODIVERSITY PROTECTIONBIODIVERSITY STRATEGYBIOLOGYBIOMASSCANCERCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECARBON EMISSIONSCLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMCLEAN ENERGYCLEARING OF FORESTSCLIMATECLIMATE ANALYSISCLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCOCO2COALCOAL BED METHANECOASTAL AREASCOASTAL ZONECOLORSCOMBUSTIONCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECORAL REEFSCROP PRODUCTIONCROP RESIDUESCROPLANDCROPPING SYSTEMSCROPSCRUDE OILCYANIDEDECISION MAKINGDEFORESTATIONDESERTIFICATIONDIESELDIESEL OILDRAINAGEDRINKING WATERDROUGHTDRY FORESTECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC CONSEQUENCESECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC POLICIESECONOMICSECOSYSTEMECOSYSTEMSEFFECTIVE DEMANDELECTRICITYELECTRICITY COMPANYEMISSIONEMISSION ESTIMATESEMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATIONEMISSIONS GROWTHEMISSIONS INTENSITYENDANGERED SPECIESENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY ECONOMICSENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY POLICYENERGY SAVINGSENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGESENVIRONMENTAL COSTSENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATIONENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESENVIRONMENTAL LAWENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL POLICIESENVIRONMENTAL POLICYENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMSENVIRONMENTAL QUALITYENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYENVIRONMENTAL VALUESEROSIONEXPENDITURESEXPLOITATIONFINANCIAL RESOURCESFISCAL POLICIESFISHFISHERIESFISHINGFLOODINGFLOODSFORESTFOREST AREAFOREST AREASFOREST CARBONFOREST CATEGORIESFOREST CONCESSIONSFOREST CONSERVATIONFOREST CONVERSIONFOREST COVERFOREST COVER CHANGEFOREST DEGRADATIONFOREST FIRESFOREST INDUSTRYFOREST LANDFOREST LAWFOREST LOSSFOREST MANAGEMENTFOREST PRODUCTIONFOREST PROTECTIONFOREST RESOURCESFOREST SECTORFOREST USEFORESTRYFORESTRY MANAGEMENTFORESTRY SECTORFORESTSFOSSIL FUELFOSSIL FUEL EMISSIONSFOSSIL FUELSFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGEFRESHWATERFUEL CONSUMPTIONFUEL SUPPLYFUEL TYPEGASGAS TURBINEGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATIONGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMGHGGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGEGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTGLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITYGLOBAL WARMINGGREEN HOUSE GASGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSGREENHOUSE GAS EMITTERGREENHOUSE GASESHABITATSHAZARDOUS WASTESHUMAN ACTIVITIESHURRICANESIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEINCOMEINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCYIPCCLAND AREALAND DEGRADATIONLAND RESOURCESLAND SUBSIDENCELAND USELIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASLOGGINGMARINE RESOURCESMETEOROLOGYMINESNATIONAL ACCOUNTINGNATIONAL PARKSNATURAL CAPITALNATURAL GASNATURAL RESOURCESNEGATIVE IMPACTSNITROGENNITROGEN OXIDENOXNUCLEAR ENERGYOILOIL RESERVESOZONEOZONE LAYERPARTICULATEPARTICULATE MATTERPARTICULATESPASTURE LANDPASTURESPERVERSE INCENTIVESPETPETROLEUMPHYSICSPLANNING PROCESSPLANTATIONSPM10POPULATION DENSITIESPOPULATION GROWTHPOWER PLANTSPPPRECIPITATIONPRESENT VALUEPRESERVATIONPRIMARY ENERGYPRODUCERSPUBLIC AWARENESSPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC PARTICIPATIONRAINFALLRATE OF DEFORESTATIONRATES OF DEFORESTATIONREDUCING EMISSIONSRENEWABLE ENERGYRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCESRENEWABLE RESOURCESRESOURCE MANAGEMENTRESOURCE USERIVERSEA LEVEL RISESO2SOCIAL COSTSSOIL DEGRADATIONSTORMSSULFURSULFUR DIOXIDESUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENTSUSTAINABLE USESWAMPTEMPERATURETIMBERTIMBER HARVESTINGTOXICSTRANSPORT SECTORTROPICAL FORESTUPLANDSWATERSHEDWAVESWETLANDWETLANDSWILDLIFEWINDWorld Bank10.1596/3135