Duvvury, NataCallan, AoifeCarney, PatrickRaghavendra, Srinivas2014-01-292014-01-292013-11https://hdl.handle.net/10986/16697Violence against women, recognized globally as a fundamental human rights violation, is widely prevalent across high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Violence against women has significant economic costs in terms of expenditures on service provision, lost income for women and their families, decreased productivity, and negative impacts on future human capital formation. The paper makes a major contribution to the discussion of economic implications of intimate partner violence (IPV) through its conceptual mapping of the links between IPV and economic growth based on a review of literature on their complex dynamics based on data from Vietnam. It reviews costing methodologies and identifies types of costs that potentially can be estimated given different degrees of data availability. The paper argues strongly for a focus on estimating impacts on productivity, which is a key driver of economic growth. It also calls for committed action by both national governments and The World Bank Group in terms of integrating IPV and violence against women and girls (VAWG) into national and sectoral development plans and Bank funding streams; strengthening national statistics offices to collect, manage, and analyze data on violence systematically and regularly basis; prioritizing multi-sectoral and inter-ministerial responses; and most importantly establishing a dedicated budget or funding stream for IPV and VAWG policies, programs, and interventions.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABUSED WOMENACCESS TO RESOURCESACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROMEACT OF GENDERADOLESCENCEADOLESCENTSADULTHOODADVERSE HEALTHAGE AT MARRIAGEAGEDAIDAIDSALCOHOLALCOHOL ABUSEALCOHOLISMALLOCATION OF RESOURCESANXIETYARBITRARY DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTYAVERAGE AGEAVERAGE FAMILY SIZEBEATINGBIRTH WEIGHTBOYSCANCERCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASECARE FOR CHILDRENCHILD HEALTHCHILD SEXUAL ABUSECHILDHOODCHILDRENCHRONIC MALNUTRITIONCHRONIC MORBIDITYCHRONIC PAINCOERCIONCONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCECONTROL OVER RESOURCESCRIMECULTURAL PRACTICESDEATHSDECISION MAKINGDECLARATION ON THE ELIMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENDEPRESSIONDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT PLANSDEVELOPMENT POLICYDISABILITYDIVORCEDOMESTIC VIOLENCEDRUG ABUSEEARLY MARRIAGEECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC IMPLICATIONSECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIESECONOMIC RESOURCESECONOMIC STATUSELIMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENEMOTIONAL VIOLENCEEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIESEPIDEMICEXPERIENCED VIOLENCEEXPOSURE TO VIOLENCEFAMILIESFAMILY MEMBERSFAMILY VIOLENCEFEMALEFEMALE VICTIMSFGMFOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONSFORCED SEXFORCED SEXUAL RELATIONSFORMS OF VIOLENCEFUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTSGENDERGENDER INEQUALITYGENDER RELATIONSGENDER-BASED VIOLENCEGENERAL PRACTICEGIRLSGOVERNMENT AGENCIESGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTGROSS NATIONAL INCOMEHEALTHHEALTH BURDENHEALTH CAREHEALTH CARE SERVICESHEALTH CONSEQUENCESHEALTH EFFECTSHEALTH INSURANCEHEALTH OUTCOMESHEALTH PROBLEMSHEALTH SECTORHEALTH STATUSHEALTH SYSTEMHEALTHY LIFEHIVHIV INFECTIONHOMELESSNESSHOSPITALHOUSEHOLD INCOMEHOUSEHOLD LEVELHOUSEHOLD WORKHUMAN CAPITALHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSHUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONHUSBANDSHYGIENEHYPERTENSIONILLICIT DRUG USEIMMUNODEFICIENCYIMPACT OF VIOLENCEIMPACT ON CHILDRENIMPORTANCE OF EDUCATIONINFECTION AMONG WOMENINJURIESINJURYINTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSIONINTERVIEWINTIMATE PARTNERINTIMATE RELATIONSHIPSISOLATIONIV DRUG USEKNOWLEDGELABOR FORCELABOR FORCE PARTICIPATIONLABOR MARKETLEADING CAUSESLEVELS OF EDUCATIONLOW-INCOME COUNTRIESMALEMALESMATERNAL HEALTHMEDICATIONMEDICINEMENTALMENTAL HEALTHMENTAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCESMISCARRIAGEMORBIDITYMORTALITYMOTHERMOTHERSNATIONAL COUNCILNATIONAL CULTURENATIONAL GOVERNMENTSNATIONAL LEVELNUMBER OF PEOPLENUMBER OF WOMENNUMBER OF WORKERSOBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONSPARENTINGPARTICIPATION OF WOMENPEACEPEOPLEPHYSICAL ABUSEPHYSICAL HEALTHPHYSICAL VIOLENCEPOLICIESPOOR HEALTHPOOR MENTAL HEALTHPOPULATIONPREGNANCYPREGNANT WOMENPREMATURE BIRTHPREMATURE DEATHPREVENTIONPRIMARY EDUCATIONPRIVATE LIFEPRODUCTIVITYPROMOTING GENDER EQUALITYPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH CONCERNPUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITUREQUALITY OF LIFERAPEREPRODUCTIVE HEALTHREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CONSEQUENCESREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMSRESOURCE ALLOCATIONRESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONSRISK FACTORSRISK OF DEATHRISKSROAD ACCIDENTSRURAL AREASSCHOOL YEARSCHOOLSSERVICE PROVISIONSEVERE VIOLENCESEXSEXUAL ASSAULTSEXUAL RELATIONSSEXUAL VIOLENCESEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSSHELTERSHELTERSSOCIAL CONSEQUENCESSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL SERVICESSTISSTRATEGYSTRESSSUICIDESUICIDE ATTEMPTSSURVIVORS OF VIOLENCETOLERANCETRAININGTRANSPORTATIONTRAUMATRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERUNEMPLOYMENTUNEMPLOYMENT RATESUNITED NATIONSURBAN AREASVACCINESVICTIMSVICTIMS OF ABUSEVICTIMS OF VIOLENCEVIOLENCEVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENVOLUNTARY WORKVULNERABILITYWEIGHTWHOWOMANWOMEN IN ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIPSWOMEN'S HEALTHWORK FORCEWORKERSWORKFORCEWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATIONYOUNG WOMENYOUNGER WOMENWorld Bank10.1596/16697