Valenzuela, ErnestoAnderson, Kym2012-06-212012-06-212006-04https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8699The authors estimate the impact of global merchandise trade distortions and services regulations on agricultural value added in various countries. Using the latest versions of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database and the GTAP-AGR model of the global economy, their results suggest real net farm incomes would rise in developing countries with a move to free trade, thereby alleviating rural poverty. This occurs despite a terms of trade deterioration for developing countries that are net food importers or that enjoy preferential access to agricultural markets of high-income countries. The authors also show, for several large developing countries, the contribution of their own versus other countries' trade policies.CC BY 3.0 IGOAD VALOREMADVERSE EFFECTADVERSE EFFECTSAGREEMENT ON AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIESAGRICULTURAL COMMODITYAGRICULTURAL ECONOMICSAGRICULTURAL INCENTIVESAGRICULTURAL MARKETSAGRICULTURAL OUTLOOKAGRICULTURAL POLICIESAGRICULTURAL POLICYAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTSAGRICULTURAL PROTECTIONAGRICULTURAL REFORMAGRICULTURAL SECTORAGRICULTURAL SECTORSAGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIESAGRICULTURAL SUPPORTAGRICULTURAL TARIFFAGRICULTURAL TARIFF PROTECTIONAGRICULTURAL TARIFFSAGRICULTURAL TRADEAGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATIONAGRICULTURAL TRADE POLICIESAGRICULTURAL VALUEASSISTANCEAVERAGE TARIFFBENCHMARKBILATERAL TARIFFSBORDER MEASURESBORDER PRICESCOMMODITIESCOMMODITY PROGRAMSCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE INDEXCONSTANT ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTIONCONSTANT ELASTICITY OF TRANSFORMATIONCONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALECONSUMER SUBSIDIESCONSUMERSCOTTONCOUNTRY MARKETSCOUNTRY OF ORIGINDAIRYDAIRY PRODUCTSDEVELOPING COUNTRY EXPORTSDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICSDISPUTE SETTLEMENTDOMESTIC MARKETSDOMESTIC PRODUCERDOMESTIC SUBSIDIESDOMESTIC SUPPORTECONOMETRIC ESTIMATESECONOMETRIC MODELINGECONOMIC COOPERATIONECONOMIC POLICYECONOMIC WELFAREELASTICITYELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTIONEQUILIBRIUMEUROPEAN UNIONEXCHANGE RATEEXPORTEXPORT SHAREEXPORT SUBSIDIESEXPORT TAXESEXPORT VALUEEXPORTERSEXPORTSFACTOR MARKETSFARMFARM INCOMEFARM INCOMESFARM PRODUCTIONFARM PRODUCTSFARM SECTORFARM SUBSIDIESFARMERSFEEDFOOD PRICESFOOD PROCESSINGFOOD PRODUCTSFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTFOREIGN EXCHANGEFOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETSFREE ACCESSFREE TRADEFREE TRADE AGREEMENTSFREE TRADE AREAGDPGENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELGLOBAL ECONOMYGLOBAL EXPORTSGLOBAL FREE TRADEGLOBAL MARKETSGLOBAL TRADEGLOBAL TRADE ANALYSISGLOBAL WELFAREGRAINGRAVITY MODELHIGH TARIFFSIMPACT OF TRADEIMPORT BARRIERSIMPORT COMPETITIONIMPORT PROTECTIONIMPORT RESTRICTIONSIMPORT TARIFFIMPORT TARIFFSIMPORT VALUEIMPORTED GOODSIMPORTSINCOME ELASTICITIESINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONINTERMEDIATE INPUTSINTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOBILITYINTERNATIONAL MARKETSINTERNATIONAL PRICESINTERNATIONAL TRADEITCLIVESTOCKLIVESTOCK PRODUCTSMARKET ACCESSMARKET DISTORTIONSMIDDLE EASTMIXERSMULTILATERAL FORUMMULTILATERAL TRADENON-TARIFF BARRIERSPATTERNS OF TRADEPERFECT COMPETITIONPOLICY RESEARCHPOLITICAL ECONOMYPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONPREFERENTIAL ACCESSPRICE FLUCTUATIONSPRIMARY PRODUCTSPRODUCT MARKETSPRODUCTION FUNCTIONPROTECTION DATAPROTECTION ESTIMATESPROTECTION RATESPUBLIC GOODQUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONSRATE QUOTASRATES OF PROTECTIONROUND AGREEMENTSROUND OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICASUGARTARIFF BARRIERSTARIFF DATATARIFF EQUIVALENTSTARIFF LEVELTARIFF PREFERENCESTARIFF RATETARIFF RATESTERMS OF TRADETRADETRADE BARRIERSTRADE FLOWSTRADE MEASURESTRADE POLICYTRADE PREFERENCESTRADE REFORMTRADE RESTRICTIONSUNILATERAL REFORMURUGUAY ROUNDVALUE ADDEDWAGE DIFFERENTIALSWORLD MARKETSWORLD TRADEWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONWTOWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-3901