World Bank2014-02-112014-02-112013-11https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17007The purpose of this report is to assess the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) problem in Indonesia. It builds on to the Indonesia landscape analysis country assessment (LACA) report, which found that overweight and underweight co-existed among young children, confirming that the DBM is already a concern in Indonesia. The focus of the LACA was on maternal and child under nutrition and especially on the extent of scaling-up of an essential package of interventions for improving maternal and child under nutrition. The focus of this report is on over nutrition, it also looks at how under nutrition contributes to this problem across the life course, including the links to the non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and especially those that are diet-related such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia , and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The assessment is based on information collected during a visit to Jakarta and Yogyakarta in late November 2011 when interviews were held with the key actors involved in DBM problems in Indonesia. The report describes what the DBM means as well as what its consequences are, examines the DBM situation in Indonesia, and makes recommendations on what actions should be taken to both prevent and mitigate problems across the life course.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOADOLESCENTSAGEDAGINGANAEMIABABYBALANCED NUTRITIONBIOLOGICAL FACTORSBIRTH RATEBIRTH RATESBIRTH WEIGHT LOWBREAST MILKBREASTFEEDINGCANCERCAPACITY BUILDINGCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASECARDIOVASCULAR DISEASESCARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORSCASH CROPSCAUSES OF DEATHCAUSES OF DISABILITYCHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD MORTALITYCHILD NUTRITIONCHRONIC CONDITIONSCHRONIC DISEASECITIZENCLIMATE CHANGECOMMUNICABLE DISEASESCOMPLEMENTARY FOODSCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKCONDITIONALITYCONSUMPTION PATTERNSCONTRACEPTIONCOUNTRY OF ORIGINDEATH RATEDEBTDEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT PLANNINGDIABETESDIETDIETSDIRECT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONSDISABILITYDRINKING WATEREARLY CHILDHOODEATING HABITSECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC STATUSENVIRONMENTALEPIDEMIOLOGYETHNIC GROUPETHNIC GROUPSEXPENDITURESFAMILIESFAMILY PLANNINGFARMSFISHFISHERIESFOLIC ACIDFOOD AVAILABILITYFOOD DEFICITFOOD INDUSTRYFOOD PROCESSINGFOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD SAFETYFOOD SECURITYFOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCYFORESTRYFRUITGENDER GAPGLOBAL POPULATIONGRAIN PRODUCTIONGREEN REVOLUTIONGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTHEALTH CENTRESHEALTH FACILITIESHEALTH POLICIESHEALTH POLICYHEALTH PROBLEMSHEALTH PROVIDERSHEALTH RISKSHEALTH SECTORHEALTH SERVICESHEALTH SYSTEMHEALTH WORKERSHEALTHY LIFEHIGH BLOOD PRESSUREHORMONESHOSPITALHOSPITALSHOUSEHOLD LEVELHUMAN CAPITALHUMAN DEVELOPMENTHYPERTENSIONILL HEALTHILLNESSESIMMUNE SYSTEMIMMUNITYIMMUNIZATIONSIMPACT ON CHILDRENINDUSTRIALIZATIONINFANTINFANT FEEDINGINFANT MORTALITYINFANT MORTALITY RATESINFECTIOUS DISEASESINJURIESINTERFERONINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUTRITIONINTERNATIONAL TRADEIODINEIODINE DEFICIENCYIRONLABOUR FORCELACK OF AWARENESSLARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLELEADING CAUSE OF DEATHLEADING CAUSESLEGAL STATUSLIFE EXPECTANCYLIPIDSLIPOPROTEINSLITERACY RATESLIVE BIRTHSLIVING CONDITIONSLOW BIRTH WEIGHTMALNUTRITIONMALNUTRITION RATESMALNUTRITION SITUATIONMARKETINGMATERNAL MORTALITYMATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOMATERNAL NUTRITIONMEASLESMEATMETABOLISMMICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIESMICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATIONMICRONUTRIENTSMIDWIVESMILLENNIUM CHALLENGEMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSMINISTRY OF HEALTHMINORITYMORTALITYMORTALITY RATIONATIONAL ACTIONNATIONAL ACTION PLANNATIONAL COUNCILNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL PLANNATIONAL PLANSNATIONAL POPULATIONNEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGNURSESNUTRIENTNUTRIENT INTAKENUTRIENTSNUTRITIONNUTRITION EDUCATIONNUTRITION POLICIESNUTRITION POLICYNUTRITION PROGRAMMESNUTRITIONAL ANAEMIAOBESITYOILOIL PRICESOUTPATIENT CAREOVERNUTRITIONPEER PRESSUREPESTICIDESPHYSICAL ACTIVITYPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTPLANS OF ACTIONPOLICY FRAMEWORKPOLICY MAKERSPOLIOPOOR NUTRITIONPOPULATION DENSITYPOPULOUS COUNTRYPREGNANCYPREGNANT WOMENPRESCHOOL CHILDRENPRIMARY HEALTH CAREPRIMARY HEALTH SERVICESPROGRESSPROTEINPROTEINSPUBLIC AWARENESSPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH CONCERNPUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMPUBLIC HOSPITALSPUBLIC SERVICESRELIGIOUS GROUPSREPRODUCTIVE AGERESEARCH EFFORTSRESPIRATORY DISEASESRICERISK FACTORSSANITATIONSCHOOL MEALSSERVICE DELIVERYSOCIAL AFFAIRSSOCIAL NORMSSOCIAL WELFARESTARCHSTATE POLICYSTRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENTSUGARSUGARSTECHNICAL ASSISTANCETEENAGE PREGNANCYTELEVISIONTETANUSTOLERANCETUBERCULOSISUNDERNUTRITIONUNEMPLOYMENTURBAN AREASURBAN DWELLERSURBAN ENVIRONMENTSURBANIZATIONVITAMINVITAMIN AVITAMIN A DEFICIENCYWORKERSWORKFORCEWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATIONYOUNG CHILDYOUNG CHILD NUTRITIONYOUNG CHILDRENYOUNG MOTHERS10.1596/17007