World BankGAVI Alliance2014-12-172014-12-172010-12https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20784Financing is a critical component of a sustainable Immunization program. The Immunization Financing Toolkit is a series of short briefs on different options for financing national immunization programs and vaccines. It is intended to serve as a resource for program managers and decision---makers in ministries of health, planning, and finance. The Toolkit brings together the most up---to---date knowledge on the characteristics of various types of= financing mechanisms as well as information on how the mechanisms are being implemented in practice, their potential benefits, and their limitations. Where possible, case studies on specific financing options are included. The field of immunization financing continues to evolve and the Toolkit will therefore be web---based and easily downloaded from the internet. As a web---based tool, the Toolkit contains links to other relevant websites for further understanding. The Toolkit is also available on a CD Rom. This version of the Toolkit is an update of the Immunization Financing Options produced by the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI Alliance) in 2001. Health sector funding and management have evolved over the last decade, making the previous document out---of---date. New and innovative financing mechanisms to support immunization and the health sector have been developed and the types and costs of vaccines have changed. In addition, policy---makers and development partners have become much more knowledgeable about health financing.Un programme de vaccination ne peut être mené à bien sans financement viable. Le Guide du financement de la vaccination est un ensemble de fiches exposant différentes solutions envisageables pour financer des programmes nationaux de vaccination et des achats de vaccins. Il est destiné à servir de manuel de référence aux gestionnaires de programme et aux hauts responsables des ministères de la Santé, de la Planification et des Finances. Le Guide rassemble les données les plus actuelles sur les caractéristiques de différents mécanismes de financement, ainsi que des informations sur la manière dont ces mécanismes sont mis en œuvre dans la pratique, et sur leurs points forts et leurs points faibles, avec des études de cas dans la mesure du possible. Le financement de la vaccination est un domaine en constante évolution, c’est pourquoi le Guide sera mis en ligne sur le web et pourra être téléchargé facilement. Pour cette raison, il contient des liens vers d’autres sites web apportant des compléments d’information. Le Guide est également disponible sur CD-ROM. Cette version du Guide est une mise à jour de l’ouvrage Les différents modes de financement de la vaccination publié par l’Alliance mondiale pour les vaccins et la vaccination (Alliance GAVI) en 2001. Les changements intervenus depuis 10 ans dans le financement et la gestion du secteur de la santé ont rendu le document précédent obsolète. Des mécanismes nouveaux et novateurs ont été mis au point pour financer la vaccination et le secteur de la santé, et les vaccins ont évolué ainsi que leur coût. D’autre part, les hauts responsables et les partenaires de développement sont aujourd’hui beaucoup mieux informés sur le financement de la santé.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABILITY TO PAYACCOUNTINGAFFORDABLE PRICEAGEDALLIANCE PARTNERSALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCYALTERNATIVE FINANCINGASSET MANAGEMENTBASIC HEALTH SERVICESBENEFICIARIESBENEFICIARYBUDGETINGBULLETINCAPACITY BUILDINGCAPITAL INVESTMENTCAPITAL MARKETSCDCHILDHOOD DISEASESCITIZENSCOST ESTIMATESCURRENCYDEATHSDEBTDEBT MANAGEMENTDEBT RELIEFDECENTRALIZATIONDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRYDEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCEDIPHTHERIADISABILITYDISBURSEMENTDISEASE CONTROLDONOR FUNDINGDONOR FUNDSDONOR RESOURCESECONOMIC BACKGROUNDSECONOMIC GROWTHELIGIBILITY CRITERIAEMERGENCIESEMPLOYERSEPIDEMIOLOGYEQUIPMENTESSENTIAL DRUGSEXPENDITUREEXTERNAL FINANCINGEXTERNAL FUNDINGFAMILIESFINANCIAL ACCESSFINANCIAL CRISISFINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFINANCIAL RESOURCESFINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITYFINANCIAL RISKSFINANCIAL SUPPORTFINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITYFINANCING REQUIREMENTFISCAL DECENTRALIZATIONFUND MANAGEMENTFUNDING SOURCESFUNGIBLEGENDERGLOBAL CONSENSUSGOVERNMENT BORROWINGGOVERNMENT BUDGETSGOVERNMENT EXPENDITUREGOVERNMENT FINANCINGGOVERNMENT REVENUESGOVERNMENT SUBSIDIESHEALTH CAREHEALTH CARE COSTSHEALTH CARE FACILITIESHEALTH CARE PROVIDERSHEALTH CARE SERVICESHEALTH CONDITIONSHEALTH ECONOMICSHEALTH EXPENDITURESHEALTH FACILITIESHEALTH FINANCINGHEALTH INSURANCEHEALTH INTERVENTIONSHEALTH ORGANIZATIONHEALTH ORGANIZATIONSHEALTH PLANNINGHEALTH PROGRAMSHEALTH PROMOTIONHEALTH SECTORHEALTH SERVICESHEALTH STATUSHEALTH SYSTEMHEALTH SYSTEMSHEALTH SYSTEMS STRENGTHENINGHEALTH WORKERSHEALTHY LIFEHIV/AIDSHOSPITALHOSPITALSHOUSEHOLD INCOMEHOUSEHOLDSHUMAN RESOURCEHUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENTHUMAN RESOURCESILLNESSIMMUNIZATIONIMMUNIZATIONSIMPACT ON HEALTHIMPORT DUTIESINCOMEINCOME LEVELSINCOME STREAMINDEBTEDNESSINFANTINFLATIONINFORMATION SYSTEMSINHERITANCEINSURANCE PREMIUMSINSURANCE SCHEMESINSURANCE SERVICESINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTINTERNATIONAL FINANCEINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSINVESTINGINVESTMENT POLICYISOLATIONLAB TESTSLEGAL PRECEDENTSLEVIESLIMITED ACCESSLOANLOAN GUARANTEESLOCAL AUTHORITIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENTSLOW- INCOME COUNTRIESLOW-INCOME COUNTRIESMALARIAMARKET FAILURESMARKET PRICINGMARKETINGMEASLESMEASLES IMMUNIZATIONMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSMINISTRIES OF HEALTHMINISTRY OF HEALTHMONETARY AUTHORITYMORAL HAZARDMUTUAL AIDNATIONAL AUTHORITIESNATIONAL GOVERNMENTNATIONAL GOVERNMENTSNATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCENATIONAL INSURANCE SYSTEMSNATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL LEVELSNATIONAL POLICIESNUMBER OF PERSONSNUTRITIONOPERATING COSTSPATIENTPATIENT CAREPATIENTSPOLIOPOOL OF FUNDSPOPULATION GROUPSPRACTITIONERSPREGNANT WOMENPREPAYMENTPREVENTABLE DISEASESPREVENTIVE HEALTH CAREPRIMARY HEALTH CAREPRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICESPRIVATE FINANCINGPROBABILITYPROPERTY TAXESPROTECTION MECHANISMSPROVISION OF SERVICESPUBLIC FACILITIESPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH SERVICESPURCHASING POWERQUALITY ASSURANCEQUALITY OF CAREQUALITY SERVICESRATE OF RETURNRECEIPTRESERVESRESOURCE ALLOCATIONRESOURCE MOBILIZATIONRESOURCE NEEDSRESOURCE REQUIREMENTSRETURNSREVOLVING FUNDSRISK OF EXPOSURERISK POOLINGSELF- SUFFICIENCYSELF-SUFFICIENCYSERVICE DELIVERYSERVICE PROVISIONSKILLED PERSONNELSMOKINGSOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCESOCIAL SCIENCESOCIAL SECTORSOCIAL SECURITYSPECIFIC INCENTIVESTAXTAX COLLECTIONTECHNICAL ASSISTANCETETANUSTRANSACTIONTRANSACTION COSTSTRANSPORTATIONTREASURYTRUST FUNDTRUST FUNDSTRUSTEESTUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS PREVENTIONUSE OF RESOURCESUSER FEESVACCINATIONVACCINESVILLAGEWASTEWORKERSWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION10.1596/20784