World Bank2015-12-232015-12-232014-05https://hdl.handle.net/10986/23505Sudan has the potential to become a dynamic economy and a bread basket for the Arab world and East-Central Africa. However, resource endowment is not sufficient to bring about sustainable growth and prosperity. Sudans macroeconomic conditions remain weak since the secession of South Sudan in 2011, despite some improvements. The repercussions of the secession of South Sudan present enormous challenges for Sudan with respect to managing the macro-fiscal adjustment and promoting a structural re-orientation of the economy. The signing in March 2013 of the implementation matrix of the agreement between Sudan and South Sudan provides some fresh financial relief to Sudan and creates a great opportunity for further policy reforms to address the post-secession challenges. Sudans growth strategy should involve policies aimed at improving the investment climate and broadening private sector-led growth, and diversifying the economy toward non-oil sectors such as agriculture, industry, export, and local trade.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOTAX INCENTIVESTAX ENFORCEMENTSUB-NATIONAL ENTITIESREVENUE PERFORMANCESUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTSBUDGET CYCLESUB- NATIONAL GOVERNMENTSPOLICY REFORMSVILLAGESCITYREVENUE MOBILIZATIONVILLAGETOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURESMEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITUREPUBLIC INVESTMENTSFISCAL TRANSFERSLOCAL GOVERNMENTSFINANCIAL RESOURCESCOMMUNITY HEALTHLOCAL REVENUERESOURCE ALLOCATIONTAXPAYER COMPLIANCECENTRAL BUDGETREVENUESPOLITICAL DECENTRALIZATIONTAX BURDENREVENUE ASSIGNMENT SYSTEMTAXTAX LEGISLATIONFEDERAL REVENUESFISCAL FEDERALISMBUDGET FORMULATIONTOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITUREREVENUE SOURCESPUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTMUNICIPALITIESFISCAL CONSTRAINTSMEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKREVENUE ASSIGNMENTREVENUE-GENERATING CAPACITYSUBNATIONALFISCAL CRISISSUB- NATIONALREVENUE GAPMINISTRYPOLICY PRIORITIESSUB- NATIONAL EXPENDITURESTOTAL EXPENDITUREMINISTRY OF HEALTHREVENUE PROJECTIONSREVENUE CAPACITYREVENUE BASEFEDERAL TRANSFERS TO STATESREDISTRIBUTIONTAX EXEMPTIONSBUDGET EXECUTIONTRANSFERSMINISTRIESREVENUE STRUCTUREPUBLIC FINANCEEXPENDITURE MANAGEMENTSUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTCAPITAL EXPENDITURETAX REVENUESPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEWEXPENDITURE DATAALLOCATION OF RESOURCESINFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC INVESTMENTTAXESEXPENDITURESUB-NATIONALEQUITYREVENUE ENHANCEMENTFEDERAL INVESTMENTSTATE MINISTRYSTATE EXPENDITURECENTRAL CONTROLEMERGENCY FUNDFISCAL FRAMEWORKSTATE GOVERNMENTFEDERAL TRANSFERSBUDGET PROCESSPUBLIC EXPENDITUREMEDIUM-TERM FISCALFEDERAL GRANTSCENTRAL GOVERNMENTLEVEL OF GOVERNMENTPUBLIC EXPENDITURESFEDERAL MINISTRYEXPENDITURESFEDERAL MONEYTAX EVASIONSUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTBLOCK GRANTSINTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL ARRANGEMENTSEXPENDITURE TRACKINGFEDERAL MINISTRIESTOWNTAX REVENUEREVENUE COLLECTIONTAXATIONEXPENDITURE ESTIMATESREVENUE ASSIGNMENTSPUBLIC DEVELOPMENTSTATE GOVERNMENTSPUBLIC ENTITIESPUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENTMINISTRY OF FINANCEFISCAL MANAGEMENTFEDERAL SPENDINGPOVERTYTOTAL EXPENDITURESTAXPAYERSSECTOR EXPENDITURESTAX ADMINISTRATIONFEDERALISMDECENTRALIZATIONFEDERAL TRANSFERREVENUETAX POLICYTOTAL FEDERAL REVENUESFEDERAL EXPENDITURECOMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERCAPITAL EXPENDITURESGOVERNORSPOVERTY RATECOMMUNITYFISCAL DISCIPLINEPUBLIC SPENDINGREVENUE LOSSFISCAL DECENTRALIZATIONFEDERAL TRANSFER SYSTEMReportWorld Bank10.1596/23505