Nabli, Mustapha Kamel2012-06-012012-06-012007978-0-8213-7415-3https://hdl.handle.net/10986/6914Contents of the report are as follows: Long-term economic development: challenges and prospects for the Arab countries by Mustapha K. Nabli. Reform complementarities and economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa by Mustapha Kamel Nabli, and Marie-Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis. After Argentina: was MENA right to be cautious? By Mustapha K. Nabli. Restarting Arab economic reform by Mustapha K. Nabli. Democracy for better governance and higher economic growth in the MENA region? By Mustapha K. Nabli, and Carlos Silva-Jauregui. The political economy of industrial policy in the Middle East and North Africa by Mustapha K. Nabli, Jennifer Keller, Claudia Nassif, and Carlos Silva-Jauregui. The macroeconomics of labor market outcomes in MENA by Jennifer Keller, and Mustapha K. Nabli. Challenges and opportunities for the 21st century by Mustapha Nabli. Labor market reforms, growth, and unemployment in labor-exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa by Pierre-Richard Agenor, Mustapha K. Nabli, Tarik Yousef, and Henning Tarp Jensen. Economic reforms and people mobility for a more effective EU-MED partnership by Ishac Diwan, Mustapha Nabli, Adama Coulibaly, and Sara Johansson de Silva. Cruise control, shock absorbers, and traffic lights by Mustapha K. Nabli. Trade, foreign direct investment, and development in the Middle East and North Africa by Farrukh Iqbal, and Mustapha Kamel Nabli. Making trade work for jobs by Dipak Dasgupta, Mustapha Kamel Nabli, Christopher Pissarides, and Aristomene Varoudakis. Exchange rate management within the Middle East and North Africa region by Mustapha Nabli, Jennifer Keller, and Marie-Ange Véganzones. How does exchange rate policy affect manufactured exports in MENA countries? By Mustapha Kamel Nabli, and Marie-Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis. Public infrastructure and private investment in the Middle East and North Africa by Pierre-Richard Agenor, Mustapha K. Nabli, and Tarik M. Yousef. Governance, institutions, and private investment by Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Mustapha Kamel Nabli, and Marie-Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOADULT POPULATIONAGRICULTUREALLOCATION OF RESOURCESANNUAL LABOR FORCE GROWTHBASIC EDUCATIONBASIC RIGHTSBUDGET DEFICITSCAPITAL INVESTMENTCENTRAL PLANNINGCITIZENSCLOSED ECONOMIESCOMPARATIVE ANALYSISCOMPETITIVE PRESSURESCOMPETITIVENESSCRISESCURRENT LABOR FORCEDEBTDEMOCRACYDEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT STRATEGIESDISCRIMINATORY LAWSDISSEMINATIONDOMESTIC MARKETSECONOMETRIC ANALYSISECONOMIC CONDITIONSECONOMIC DEPENDENCYECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIESECONOMIC PERFORMANCEECONOMIC POLICIESECONOMIC POLICYECONOMIC REFORMSECONOMIC SECTORSECONOMIC STRUCTUREECONOMIES OF SCALEEDUCATION SYSTEMSEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTEMPLOYMENT CREATIONEMPLOYMENT GROWTHEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIESEMPLOYMENT POLICIESENERGY CONSUMPTIONEQUAL RIGHTSEXCHANGE RATESEXPORT MARKETEXPORTSFEMALE EDUCATIONFEMALE LABORFEMALE LABOR FORCEFERTILITYFERTILITY RATESFINANCIAL CRISISFINANCIAL SECTORFIRM SURVEYSFIRST-TIME JOB SEEKERSFISCAL POLICYFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTFREE TRADEGDPGDP PER CAPITAGENDER DISPARITIESGENDER EQUALITYGENDER EQUITYGENDER GAPGENDER GAP IN EDUCATIONGENDER INEQUALITIESGENDER PARITYGLOBAL DEVELOPMENTGLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCEGOOD GOVERNANCEGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURESGOVERNMENT POLICIESGROSS NATIONAL INCOMEGROWTH POTENTIALGROWTH RATEHEALTH CAREHIGH POPULATION GROWTHHIGH POPULATION GROWTH RATESHUMAN CAPITALINCOMEINCOME SECURITYINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTINEQUITIESINFANTINFANT MORTALITYINFANT MORTALITY RATEINTERNATIONAL MARKETSINTERNATIONAL TRADEISSUES OF POVERTYJOB CREATIONJOB MARKETJOB OPPORTUNITIESJOBSLABOR COSTSLABOR FORCELABOR FORCE GROWTHLABOR FORCE PARTICIPATIONLABOR FORCESLABOR LAWSLABOR MARKETLABOR MARKET OUTCOMESLABOR MARKET REFORMSLABOR MARKETSLABOR MIGRATIONLABOR PRODUCTIVITYLABOR SUPPLYLABORERSLACK OF INFORMATIONLARGE POPULATIONSLEGAL STATUSLEVEL OF EDUCATIONLEVELS OF EDUCATIONLOCAL COMMUNITIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTSLOW-INCOME COUNTRIESMACROECONOMIC POLICYMACROECONOMIC REFORMMACROECONOMIC STABILITYMACROECONOMIC STABILIZATIONMACROECONOMICSMALE COUNTERPARTSMIGRANTMIGRANT WORKERSMIGRATIONMOTIVATIONNATIONAL INCOMENATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL OBJECTIVESNATIONALSNATURAL RESOURCENATURAL RESOURCESOMBUDSMENOPEN ECONOMIESOPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMENOUTPUTSOVERVALUATIONPARTICIPATION IN SOCIETYPARTICIPATION OF WOMENPOLICY AFFECTPOLICY CHANGEPOLICY MAKERSPOLITICAL ECONOMYPOLITICAL ECONOMY OF REFORMPOLITICAL TURMOILPOPULATION CENSUSPOPULATION GROWTHPOPULOUS COUNTRIESPOSITIVE EXTERNALITIESPOVERTY REDUCTIONPRACTITIONERSPRICE FLUCTUATIONSPRIMARY SCHOOLINGPRIVATE SECTORPRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITYPRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIESPRODUCTIVITYPROGRESSPROPERTY RIGHTSPUBLIC AFFAIRSPUBLIC DEBATEPUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENTPUBLIC SECTOR JOBSPUBLIC SERVICEPUBLIC SERVICESPUBLIC SPHEREQUALITY CONTROLQUALITY EDUCATIONQUALITY OF EDUCATIONRAPID POPULATION GROWTHRATES OF GROWTHREAL EXCHANGE RATESREAL WAGEREAL WAGESREFORM EFFORTREGULATORY FRAMEWORKSREMITTANCESRENTSRESPECTRISING UNEMPLOYMENTRULE OF LAWSEGMENTS OF SOCIETYSERVICE DELIVERYSKILLED LABORSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL POLICIESSOCIAL SERVICESSOCIAL WELFARESTATE PLANNINGTAXATIONTELECOMMUNICATIONSTEMPORARY MIGRATIONTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITYTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTHTOTAL LABOR FORCETRADE POLICIESTRADE POLICYTRADE REFORMSTRANSPORTATIONUNEMPLOYEDUNEMPLOYED WORKERSUNEMPLOYMENTUNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEMUNEMPLOYMENT RATEUNEMPLOYMENT RATESVALUE ADDEDWAGE GROWTHWAGESWATER RESOURCESWEALTHWELFARE OF FAMILIESWORKERWORKER PRODUCTIVITYWTOWorld Bank10.1596/978-0-8213-7415-3