World Bank2015-07-212015-07-212012-06-26https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22268Pakistan’s trade indicators reflect low outward orientation, concentration on low value added activities and an undiversified product mix which out of line with the fastest growing areas of world demand. The export share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has remained low and falling—froen-USCC BY 3.0 IGOTARIFFSFISHDURABLE GOODSGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURESECONOMIC GROWTHTECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESSMARKET DISTORTIONSWASTE MANAGEMENTCARBONVEHICLESECONOMIC CONSEQUENCESRESEARCH AGENDAPRODUCERSPROPERTY RIGHTSBALANCE OF PAYMENTSFREIGHT TRANSPORTFINANCIAL RESOURCESRESOURCE ALLOCATIONLABOR FORCETRENDPOLITICAL ECONOMYREVENUESINCENTIVESCROSS SUBSIDIZATIONEQUILIBRIUMMODELSSUBSIDYTAXPRIVATE PROPERTYROUTESAIRCONDITIONALITYDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDRIVERSEMPIRICAL ANALYSISECONOMIC ACTIVITYCOSTSWATER PRICINGCROWDING OUTOILTRAININGWELFARE EFFECTSFOOD POLICY RESEARCHIMPORT QUOTASTRANSPORTSTRANSPORTCAPITAL FORMATIONFIXED COSTSTAX EXEMPTIONSECONOMETRICSAGGREGATE ANALYSISQUOTASDEBTBARRIERS TO ENTRYFORESTRYAIR CARGOBENEFIT ANALYSISWELFARE GAINSECONOMIC POLICIESROUTEMETALSSUBSIDIESEFFICIENCYFISHINGINFRASTRUCTURETAXESRESOURCESDEREGULATIONPOTENTIAL INVESTORSTRANSPORT FACILITATIONTRANSPORTATIONTRANSITWAGESCLIMATE CHANGEPOLICIESTRANSPARENCYVALUESPOLICY MAKERSCREDITENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSPURCHASING POWERDEMANDNATIONAL TRANSPORTPATENTSSUSTAINABLE GROWTHELECTRICITY GENERATIONINTERMEDIATE GOODSENVIRONMENTSEXCISE TAXEXPENDITURESMOTOR VEHICLESPUBLIC GOVERNANCEPROPERTYTAX RATESOPPORTUNITY COSTSENVIRONMENTRAILWAYCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKECONOMIC SITUATIONTHEORETICAL MODELSSTREAMSECONOMICSECONOMIC MODELSAUTOMOTIVE SECTORTRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTTERMS OF TRADESECURITIESENERGY EFFICIENCYCAPITAL GOODSCARTRANSIT TRADEECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTTRADERAILWAYSLANDECONOMIES OF SCALERETAINED EARNINGSCOMPARATIVE ANALYSISTRADE TAXESCOMMERCIAL BANKSCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECOALRAILAIR CONDITIONERSMARKET POWERREVENUEEMPIRICAL EVIDENCETRANSPORT SYSTEMRISK MANAGEMENTECONOMISTSINTERMEDIATE INPUTSENVIRONMENTALPOLICY INSTRUMENTSPROFITSLABOR MARKETSSAFETYPUBLIC GOODFREIGHTPRICESCONSUMER PROTECTIONECONOMIESCOMPETITIONPUBLIC GOODSReportWorld Bankhttps://doi.org/10.1596/22268