From World Development Indicators 68170 The Little 12 Data Book People Environment Economy States and markets Global links 2012 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK Copyright © 2012 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2012 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8992-8 eISBN: 978-0-8213-9516-5 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8992-8 SKU: 18992 The Little Data Book 2012 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 The Little Data Book 2012 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2012 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, David Cieslikowski, Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Sulekha Patel, William Prince and Jomo Tariku working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Alison Kwong and Azita Amjadi coordinated all stages of production. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2012 The Little Data Book Foreword The Little Data Book 2012 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2012. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers more than 1,000 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data. worldbank.org. The 216 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank. org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824. To order World Development Indicators 2012 or the World Development Indicators 2012 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501. The Little Data Book 2012 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2010 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes page. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2012 family of products. vi 2012 The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. The Little Data Book 2012 1 World Population (millions) 6,894.6 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,222 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 62,525.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,069 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 76,295.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,066 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 63 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 61 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62 62 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 75 58 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 73 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 82 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 92 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 1.0 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41,582 40,738 40,204 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 56 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,661 1,638 1,788 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 4.0 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,113 2,376 2,803 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,921 32,249 63,242 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.3 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 4.5 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.2 –7.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.5 101.6 91.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.3 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 12.1 78.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.7 30.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 64.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 41 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 68 136 449 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 204 1,408 1,430 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 59 50 131 2 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,961.6 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,302 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7,249.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,696 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13,058.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,657 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 78 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 85 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 39 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.4 .. 5.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 83 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 96 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 60 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,602 4,524 4,698 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 68 80 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 30 48 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 712 826 1,436 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.3 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 461 876 2,095 Economy GDP ($ billions) 671 1,727 7,631 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 7.5 9.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 3.0 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 44 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 35 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 31 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 31 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.1 8.2 13.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 53 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 46.9 79.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.8 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 73.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 29.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 30.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 32 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47 59 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234 496 1,014 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.7 11.4 4.8 Net migration (millions) –0.2 –1.8 –5.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 16.7 94.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 45 231 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 9.9 The Little Data Book 2012 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 405.2 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,603 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,946.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,272 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,428.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,396 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 92 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 38 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 .. 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 86 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,735 8,754 8,784 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 83 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,067 2,692 2,831 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 6.8 7.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,515 3,338 3,859 Economy GDP ($ billions) 952 710 3,059 GDP growth (annual %) –1.1 7.6 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 22.7 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 11 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 35 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 55 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 31 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 25.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.4 17.4 51.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.6 3.4 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 124.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 39.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 83.7 85.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 52 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 138 368 1,273 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.4 24.2 Net migration (millions) –1.2 –2.3 –0.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 9.3 36.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 9.8 87.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 4.5 7.2 4 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 582.6 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,394 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4,504.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,733 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6,365.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,926 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 83 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 .. 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 74 88 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 35 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7.5 .. 3.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 93 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 97 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 83 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,389 9,900 9,460 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,048 1,139 1,245 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.5 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,170 1,577 1,892 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,117 2,054 4,981 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 4.0 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 6.9 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 18.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 –1.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 76 57 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.6 31.7 57.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.4 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.1 98.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 34.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 28.1 22.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 16 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 36 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 441 751 1,039 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.5 40.4 13.8 Net migration (millions) –3.2 –3.9 –5.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.2 57.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 79 117 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.1 4.8 10.8 The Little Data Book 2012 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 331.3 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,775 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,283.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,874 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,627.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,068 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 61 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 71 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 49 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.8 .. 7.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 90 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 83 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 54 67 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 89 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 207 208 211 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 70.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 87 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 81 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 812 1,065 1,399 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.1 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 733 1,063 1,497 Economy GDP ($ billions) 266 434 1,207 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 3.4 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 4.9 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 43 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 44 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 25 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 30.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.7 37.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 86.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 20.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 73.5 75.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 48 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137 139 144 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.2 14.3 5.1 Net migration (millions) –0.6 –1.3 –1.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 9.6 11.5 34.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 3.9 25.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 11.7 4.6 12.3 6 2012 The Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,633.1 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,131 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,920.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,176 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,101.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,124 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 101 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 45 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 36 48 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 89 67 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 52.2 .. 32.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 57 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 68 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 44 55 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 79 92 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 795 794 817 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 33.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 81 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 22 29 38 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 340 405 514 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 242 350 517 Economy GDP ($ billions) 402 608 2,090 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.3 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 4.5 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.3 11.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 –4.0 –3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 47 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 26.1 83.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.1 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 58.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 8.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 57.0 53.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 24 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 126 161 401 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.6 17.4 6.4 Net migration (millions) –1.9 –2.5 –8.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.6 17.2 82.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 27.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.0 4.1 15.4 The Little Data Book 2012 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 853.4 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,243 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,003.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,176 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,833.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,148 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.6 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 130 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 22 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 155 121 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.0 .. 22.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 55 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 51 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 25 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 84 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.4 6.3 5.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,379 6,960 6,605 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 55 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 28 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 681 661 689 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 517 492 511 Economy GDP ($ billions) 301 342 1,098 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.7 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.1 5.4 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 64 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.1 89.8 152.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.0 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 44.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 11.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 18.1 18.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 51 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 176 211 206 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11.8 3.3 Net migration (millions) –1.3 –1.3 –2.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 4.8 21.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.6 25.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 17.8 13.1 45.1 8 2012 The Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less in 2010. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,005 but less than $12,276. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,975. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book 2012 9 Low income Population (millions) 796.3 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15,551 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 420.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 528 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,040.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,307 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.8 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 120 94 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 22 32 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 33 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 165 137 108 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40.2 .. 23.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 61 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 51 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 26 29 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 86 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.8 3.3 2.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,721 4,424 4,155 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 58 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 21 31 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 386 321 365 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 221 174 229 Economy GDP ($ billions) 144 165 416 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 3.6 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.3 5.4 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 34 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 45 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 17 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 25 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.2 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 33.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 5.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 20.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29 39 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 89 108 117 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.0 11.0 4.8 Net migration (millions) –3.0 –2.9 –6.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.4 4.1 24.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.4 13.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 14.2 10.4 40.7 10 2012 The Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,970.8 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 82,896 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,508.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,723 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33,538.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,747 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 60 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 63 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 66 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 68 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 73 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 85 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 59 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 27,387 26,717 26,420 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 82 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 50 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,019 950 1,254 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.4 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 939 1,058 1,675 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,555 5,708 19,632 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.4 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.6 6.8 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 36 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.6 18.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.9 36.4 72.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.8 78.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 23.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 53.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 45 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,164 2,018 3,960 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.7 21.0 9.9 Net migration (millions) –5.4 –10.3 –16.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 76 301 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 147 501 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 33.2 27.3 52.2 The Little Data Book 2012 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,518.7 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,568 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4,077.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,619 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,147.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,632 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 46 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 48 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 113 90 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 38.1 .. 24.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 62 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 68 74 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 47 58 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 84 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,003 6,577 6,364 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 12.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 79 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 39 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 607 584 665 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.3 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 449 470 644 Economy GDP ($ billions) 872 1,259 4,312 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.1 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.8 5.5 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 34 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 46 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 27 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.3 13.8 14.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.5 –4.0 –3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 9.6 24.3 65.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.8 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 71.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 13.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 29.6 48.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 46 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 454 599 1,021 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.3 16.7 10.1 Net migration (millions) –4.9 –8.6 –12.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 16 40 161 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4.2 11.9 90.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 23.5 17.5 38.9 12 2012 The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,452.1 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 59,328 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14,429.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,884 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24,447.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,970 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 1.9 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 81 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 94 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 34 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.5 .. 3.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 88 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 72 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20,384 20,140 20,056 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 85 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 46 60 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,375 1,291 1,848 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 3.6 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,363 1,606 2,714 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,683 4,449 15,317 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 5.8 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 8.2 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 25 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.9 19.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 54 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.3 39.5 74.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.6 2.0 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.3 84.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 34.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 57.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 45 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 710 1,419 2,939 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.8 22.3 9.9 Net migration (millions) –0.5 –1.7 –3.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 36 139 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 17 135 411 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 9.6 9.1 12.1 The Little Data Book 2012 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,767.2 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 98,447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,948.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,286 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34,577.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,996 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 69 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 59 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 59 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 81 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.7 .. 17.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 71 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 80 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 55 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32,108 31,141 30,575 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 79 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 47 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 963 888 1,162 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.2 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 876 971 1,525 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,695 5,875 20,072 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.4 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 6.2 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.5 18.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.7 36.0 72.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.2 71.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 21.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.2 44.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 45 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,253 2,126 4,076 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.8 20.9 9.8 Net migration (millions) –8.4 –13.1 –23.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 29 80 325 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 22 149 514 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 56 49 131 14 2012 The Little Data Book High income Population (millions) 1,127.4 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,774 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43,682.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,745 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 42,072.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,317 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 99 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,474 9,597 9,629 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 99 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,649 5,148 4,943 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.8 12.3 11.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,394 8,947 9,064 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18,226 26,375 43,240 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 4.1 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.3 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.5 24.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 –7.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.0 115.1 99.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 49.9 110.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 30.7 73.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88.8 81.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 26 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 8.5 13.3 22.9 Remittances received ($ billions) 39 56 124 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 183 1,259 916 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2,648 340 223 The Little Data Book 2012 15 Euro area Population (millions) 331.8 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,628 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12,794.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,565 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,399.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,360 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 87 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 100 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 859 924 952 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.8 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 16.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,509 3,732 3,641 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 8.3 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,338 6,322 6,592 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,688 6,256 12,149 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.8 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.4 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.3 34.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 –5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 86.9 51.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 59.9 122.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 22.7 71.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 91.8 87.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 20 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 61 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 2.1 3.0 6.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 27.9 33.3 72.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 61 511 395 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 43.7 82.1 .. 16 2012 The Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on 10 October 2010. Curaçao and St Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius became special municipalities of the Netherlands. South Sudan and Sudan Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2012 or data. worldbank.org. The Little Data Book 2012 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 34.4 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,060 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 8.0 7.7 6.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 182 107 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 5 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 209 151 149 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 32.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 20 27 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 11 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 54 0 64 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 42.0 35.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 22 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 32 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.14 0.03 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 2.5 17.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. 14.3 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.8 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 45 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 35 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 31 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 62 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 10.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 37.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 23.7 29.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 72 28 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 147 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. 2,297 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –1,484 –376 –381 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –0.3 0.2 75.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 122 136 6,374 18 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 12.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,520 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 58 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 29 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 6.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 72 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.5 6.8 4.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 76 84 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 575 538 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 1.0 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,217 1,747 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 11.8 GDP growth (annual %) –9.6 7.3 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.5 4.3 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 141.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 45.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29 37 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 4.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 3.4 11.1 Net migration (thousands) 23 –270 –48 Remittances received ($ millions) 152 598 1,156 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 143 1,110 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11 318 338 The Little Data Book 2012 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 35.5 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 155.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 287.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,100 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 51 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 93 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 49 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.2 5.4 3.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 80 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 82 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 75 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 38.0 52.7 52.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 89 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 88 92 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 877 885 1,138 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.9 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 541 695 971 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62.0 54.8 162.0 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 16.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 37.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 92.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 12.5 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 68.9 74.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 57 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 178 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.1 25.4 5.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 65.0 .. 1.0 Net migration (thousands) –70 –140 –140 Remittances received ($ millions) 352 790 2,044 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 280 2,291 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 332 200 199 20 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 68 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 180 180 180 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 21 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 85 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 470 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,750 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 8.1 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,029 1,134 3,712 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.2 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.5 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 36.4 77.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.5 81.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 22 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Population (millions) 19.1 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 75.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 103.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,410 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 45 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 6.8 5.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 207 157 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 243 200 161 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27.5 15.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 41 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 47 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 15 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 1.9 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 585 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 46 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 42 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 569 533 641 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.7 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 61 89 202 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 84.4 GDP growth (annual %) –0.3 3.0 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 26.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 63 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 15 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 119 68 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 6.4 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 46.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 120 89 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 211 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 9.4 18.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 20.7 4.5 Net migration (thousands) –150 –126 82 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 82.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –335 879 –3,227 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 266 302 239 The Little Data Book 2012 23 Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 88 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,400 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 15 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 100 100 100 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.3 .. 3.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,589 .. 1,699 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 4.4 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 803 1,211 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 1.5 –5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 21.3 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 82 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 58 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 62 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 35 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 28.3 190.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.5 80.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70 57 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 12.5 20.7 24.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 96.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 19.1 24 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 40.4 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 348.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 629.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,570 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.0 3.2 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 65 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 20 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 87 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 101 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 348 319 294 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.8 4.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 90 91 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,411 1,650 1,853 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.8 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,303 2,085 2,759 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141 284 369 GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 –0.8 9.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 15.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –5.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 66 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 17.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.6 141.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 36.0 Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 12 18 34 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 62 141 128 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.0 69.4 16.7 Net migration (thousands) 120 –50 –200 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 86 641 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 7.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 52 155 The Little Data Book 2012 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,660 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 44 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 61 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 33 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 4.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 92 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.0 2.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.3 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.3 36.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 92 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 651 843 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,295 1,550 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 9.4 GDP growth (annual %) –11.7 5.9 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 –1.4 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 39 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 35 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.7 22.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 4.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 125.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 44.0 Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 91.3 93.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 62 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 126 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 134 916 6,103 Total debt service (% of exports) 1.2 8.3 33.4 Net migration (thousands) –68 –225 –75 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 87 996 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 104 570 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3 216 340 26 2012 The Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 108 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 44 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.6 24.7 21.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872 1,859 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 3.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 91 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.6 122.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.4 41.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 54 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –5.2 6.3 4.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 7.9 15.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 –128 161 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 –7.4 .. The Little Data Book 2012 27 Australia High income Population (millions) 22.3 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,030.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 823.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,910 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 71 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 132 162 129 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,545 1,549 1,493 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.9 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,053 5,645 5,643 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.8 17.2 18.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,527 10,194 11,113 Economy GDP ($ billions) 314 417 1,132 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 4.0 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.1 2.5 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 26 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 24.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 –2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 2 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 34.7 89.4 128.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 44.7 100.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 46.8 75.9 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 41.6 43.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26 32 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 179 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 667 466 1,125 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 30.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 28 2012 The Little Data Book Austria High income Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 394.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 333.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,790 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 14 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 75 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.9 6.5 4.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,228 3,566 3,941 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 7.7 8.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,104 7,109 7,944 Economy GDP ($ billions) 165 192 379 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.7 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 0.9 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 46 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.7 36.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 28 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.6 17.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 76.4 145.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 33.7 72.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 73 82 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 111 65 160 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.8 3.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 –25.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 83.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,270 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 37 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 55 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 84 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 67 46 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 8.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 67 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 90 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 75 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29.0 35.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 74 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 62 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,665 1,421 1,338 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.8 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,584 2,040 1,620 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 51.8 GDP growth (annual %) –0.7 11.1 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 11.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 65 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 25.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 105 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.3 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 100.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 46.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 50.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 160 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 7.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.0 1.4 Net migration (thousands) –151 –128 53 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 57 1,432 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 130 563 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 139 156 30 2012 The Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 343 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,800 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 51 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 17 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 82 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.6 3.2 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 96 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,520 .. 2,156 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 6.0 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 5.5 7.5 GDP growth (annual %) –1.6 4.1 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 3.1 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 19 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 79 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 43 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 52 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 36 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 17.0 17.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 0.4 –3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 10.6 124.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.0 43.0 Paved roads (% of total) 52.0 57.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 48 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –0.9 –2.7 6.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –17 250 861 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 31 Bahrain High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 7.6 Surface area (sq. km) 760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,710 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 12 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 93 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 99 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 4.6 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –5.6 –3.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4,872.5 6,375.0 219.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,826 9,190 8,096 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.1 29.2 21.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 8,994 9,214 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.0 20.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 14.3 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 89 97 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 10 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 32.9 28.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.3 8.5 4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 83.1 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 32.2 124.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.2 55.0 Paved roads (% of total) 75.4 77.6 82.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 177 136 94 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 114 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 13 19 448 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –183 364 156 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 138 60 .. 32 2012 The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 148.7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 31.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 104.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 269.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.7 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 116 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 54 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 86 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 61.5 48.2 41.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 72 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 64 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 48 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 75 .. 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 15 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 77 79 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 47 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 121 144 201 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 103 252 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.1 47.1 100.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 11.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 50 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 46.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 46.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) 7.2 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18 32 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 117 100 59 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.3 15.5 25.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 10.5 4.7 Net migration (thousands) –289 –956 –2,908 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 10.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 280 917 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 1.4 The Little Data Book 2012 33 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 274 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,000 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 108 106 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 1.4 Environment Forests (sq. km) 80 80 80 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 76.1 76.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,241 .. 1,476 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.4 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 2.6 4.1 GDP growth (annual %) –4.8 2.3 –5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.8 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 79 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 35.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 66.0 106.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 127.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.0 70.0 Paved roads (% of total) 86.8 98.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 23 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 56 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 117 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –5.4 –1.9 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 115 123 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 19 669 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 16.2 34 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 5.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 129.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,590 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.1 8.5 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 100 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 87 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 78 83 86 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.7 7.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,470 2,467 2,815 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 5.3 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,381 2,989 3,299 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 54.7 GDP growth (annual %) –1.2 5.8 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 10.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 31.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.8 0.1 –1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 79 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.3 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 108.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 32.1 Paved roads (% of total) 95.8 86.4 88.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125 110 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 2.1 25.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.7 4.8 4.6 Net migration (thousands) –32.5 0.0 –50.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 139 376 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7 119 1,403 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 137 The Little Data Book 2012 35 Belgium High income Population (millions) 10.9 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 499.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 417.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,290 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 82 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 145 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 105 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.8 6.7 6.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 41.2 34.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,844 5,707 5,213 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.9 11.3 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,248 7,903 Economy GDP ($ billions) 203 233 469 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 2.0 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 78 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 75 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 40.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 –3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.2 78.4 57.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 54.9 111.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 29.2 73.7 Paved roads (% of total) 81.2 78.2 78.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117 157 171 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 52 61 200 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 10.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 18.1 72.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 36 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Population (thousands) 345 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,200 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 2.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 97 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 56 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 100 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 27 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.4 .. 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 94 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 63 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 95 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 2.2 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 15 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.9 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 86 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 77 83 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 562 .. 571 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.8 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,401 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 13.0 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 0.5 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 29 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.9 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.7 56.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.0 12.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83 89 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 143 615 1,045 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.2 17.3 12.1 Net migration (thousands) –4.7 –2.0 –1.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.5 26.4 79.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.2 23.3 96.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.3 14.7 24.8 The Little Data Book 2012 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.9 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,590 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 53 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 120 103 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 19 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 178 143 115 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 70 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 40 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 61 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.4 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 58 51 46 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.3 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 57 66 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 5 9 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 348 304 404 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 36 61 91 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 2.3 6.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 5.8 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.2 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 37 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 50 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 15 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.5 18.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 0.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 79.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.1 Paved roads (% of total) 20.0 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 45 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 1.4 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 13.5 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –8.7 –29.3 50.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 248 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 60 111 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 267 243 691 38 2012 The Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 108 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 8.0 6.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 3.5 5.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.9 –8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 2.5 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 9 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 90 92 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 61.2 23.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 20.9 136.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 43.4 84.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 22 19 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 1,345 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 67 210 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 42.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 726 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,990 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 61 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 3.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 31 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 139 89 56 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 34.0 14.1 12.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 78 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 24 51 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 41 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 86 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 39 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 100 .. 354 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 281 428 1,516 GDP growth (annual %) 9.1 7.5 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 4.7 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 35 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 36 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 30 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 51 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 23.5 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.2 –2.5 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 11.0 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 54.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 13.6 Paved roads (% of total) 77.1 62.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 65 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 137 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 84 204 898 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 5.1 14.1 Net migration (thousands) 1.6 0.1 16.8 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 2.5 19.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 53 131 40 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 60.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,640 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.6 0.8 2.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 30 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 82 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.7 5.9 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 84 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 99 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 572 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 80 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 22 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 455 638 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 421 558 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 19.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –8.7 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 17.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.0 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 72.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 4.3 6.6 7.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 40 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 36 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.3 5.8 5.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.7 39.4 9.3 Net migration (thousands) –100 –100 –165 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 127 1,088 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27 736 622 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 545 482 676 The Little Data Book 2012 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,910 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 48 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 80 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 97 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,629 1,179 1,580 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 6.3 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,044 2,062 2,867 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 5.5 16.6 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 28.8 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 29 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 76 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 39.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 –2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 68 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 82.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 52.0 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 52.3 52.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 76 85 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.8 8.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.2 19.9 Net migration (thousands) –24 282 –10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 146 232 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 738 492 42 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,700 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 51 53 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.4 2.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 66 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 33 44 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 94 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 96 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 11.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 89 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 75 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.5 26.0 24.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 114 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 8.1 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 38 52 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 912 1,045 1,034 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.4 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 716 906 1,503 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 5.6 14.9 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 5.9 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 0.0 14.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 53 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 45 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 41 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 32 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 108 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 17.4 27.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.3 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.6 117.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.3 32.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98 84 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 85 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 553 453 1,709 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 1.5 Net migration (thousands) 5.8 24.5 18.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 85.6 26.2 99.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 96 57 265 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 145 31 157 The Little Data Book 2012 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 194.9 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,830.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,144.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,000 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 2.1 2.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 87 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 .. 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 36 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.7 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,748 5,459 5,195 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.1 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 74 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 937 1,084 1,243 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,454 1,891 2,206 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462 645 2,088 GDP growth (annual %) –4.3 4.3 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 12 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 19.9 23.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 –1.8 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 152 119 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 74.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.8 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.3 104.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 40.7 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 5.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 12 18 19 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 66 100 125 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 120 242 347 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.5 95.1 19.0 Net migration (thousands) –92 –100 –500 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 48.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 151 231 664 44 2012 The Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 399 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 31,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 50,180 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 120 118 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 77 89 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.0 3.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,990 7,503 7,971 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.5 20.0 27.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,438 7,687 8,662 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 10.7 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 –1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 –22.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 74 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 25 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 101 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 29.0 109.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 50.0 Paved roads (% of total) 31.4 34.7 81.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 83 90 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 179 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.6 5.4 3.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 61 496 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.9 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.5 Population growth (%) –0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 10.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 47.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 101.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,440 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.5 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 89 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 97 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 93 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 –1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 35.7 28.8 28.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,277 2,283 2,305 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 5.3 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,674 4,401 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.9 47.7 GDP growth (annual %) –9.1 5.7 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 26 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 50 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 56 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 32.9 32.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.0 –0.4 –0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.8 15.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.7 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 135.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.3 46.0 Paved roads (% of total) 91.6 92.1 98.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49 88 97 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.9 11.2 48.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.4 17.7 14.2 Net migration (thousands) –186 –108 –50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 58 1,387 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 46 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 16.5 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,250 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 50 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.3 5.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 133 120 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 12 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 31 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 205 191 176 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 33.7 26.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 59 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 24 45 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 10 23 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 70 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.9 2.3 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 68 62 56 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.0 7.9 7.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 60 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 11 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 8.8 GDP growth (annual %) –0.6 1.8 9.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 –1.7 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 24 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 47 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.4 15.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.5 –5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.2 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 34.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.4 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 31 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 2.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.4 18.6 3.7 Net migration (thousands) –184 –137 –125 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 95 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.2 37.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 327 180 1,065 The Little Data Book 2012 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 66.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 400 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 46 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 4.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 16 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 164 142 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 35.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 76 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 26 56 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 11 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 80 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.9 5.2 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 3.7 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.9 2.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 72 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 44 45 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.02 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 709 1,611 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 –0.9 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 13.2 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 40 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 8 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 20 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.3 –2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 13.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 28 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 128 100 153 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 907 1,108 537 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.4 39.4 16.6 Net migration (thousands) –3 -400 370 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 28.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 0.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 263 93 632 48 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Population (millions) 14.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,080 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.9 7.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 3.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 49 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 24 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 103 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 29.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 34 65 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 52 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 17 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 1.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.1 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.4 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 31 44 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 17 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 320 371 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.18 0.33 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 29 131 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 3.7 11.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. –3.2 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 38 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 62 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 12.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.4 –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 94 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 2.2 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 57.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 7.5 6.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 91 111 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 4.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.1 1.7 0.8 Net migration (thousands) 150 94 –255 Remittances received ($ millions) 9 121 369 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33 149 783 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 41 396 737 The Little Data Book 2012 49 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19.6 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,180 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 44.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,270 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 50 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 139 120 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 26 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 64 60 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 137 148 136 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18.0 15.1 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 49 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 51 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 28 42 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 85 85 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 5.5 5.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 243 221 199 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 64 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 48 49 49 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 409 402 361 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 193 173 271 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 10.1 22.4 GDP growth (annual %) –6.1 4.2 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 23 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 44.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 4.0 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 8.1 17.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 33 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.6 10.3 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.5 21.5 3.6 Net migration (thousands) 24.8 –0.2 –19.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 30 195 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –113 159 –1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 444 377 538 50 2012 The Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 34.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,475.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,309.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,370 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 96 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,505 8,172 7,482 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.2 17.5 16.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,109 16,991 15,471 Economy GDP ($ billions) 583 725 1,577 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.7 20.9 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.2 2.2 –2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 3 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 137.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 28.4 70.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 51.1 81.3 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 39.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 72 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 120 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 889 733 1,098 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 23.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 51 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 496 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 26.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,820 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 99 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 46 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 107 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 68 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 99 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 580 820 850 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –3.6 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.8 6.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 44 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 83 .. 213 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 531 1,648 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 6.6 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 –1.2 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 18 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 28 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 61 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 53 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 28.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.3 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.5 75.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 30.0 Paved roads (% of total) 78.0 69.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 45 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 134 319 857 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 10.7 5.3 Net migration (thousands) –34.0 –9.4 –17.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 139 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 33 112 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 94 329 52 2012 The Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 56 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 109 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 11.3 10.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 26.6 177.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 66.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 7.6 12.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 62.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 790 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.0 5.2 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 44 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.4 4.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 127 102 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 28 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 165 176 159 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 36 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 30 27 41 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 13 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 .. 69 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.1 9.4 4.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 226 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 58 63 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 22 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,488 959 2,013 GDP growth (annual %) –2.1 2.3 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.2 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 53 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 31 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 10 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.0 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 22.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 2.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18 29 24 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 238 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 699 860 385 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.2 .. .. Net migration (thousands) –41.0 11.3 5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 0.8 72.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 249 75 264 54 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 11.2 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 55.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,220 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 48 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.6 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 191 149 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 207 190 173 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 28 46 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 23 33 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 11 26 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 41 56 65 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.1 3.0 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 115 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 39 45 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 10 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.02 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,739 1,385 7,588 GDP growth (annual %) –4.2 –0.9 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 75 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 1.9 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 23.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 0.8 0.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 36 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 112 100 180 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 6.0 .. Net migration (thousands) 1.4 69.4 –75.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 115 781 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 311 131 490 The Little Data Book 2012 55 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 153 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 67,960 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 13 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 6.4 11.5 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.8 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.9 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6.1 2.8 4.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 56 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Population (millions) 17.1 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 173.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 250.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,640 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.6 3.7 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 61 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.7 0.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 78 83 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 162 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 94 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,028 1,602 1,826 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.9 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 2,487 3,283 Economy GDP ($ billions) 32 75 213 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.6 14.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 38 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 32 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.6 22.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 27 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 80.3 160.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.7 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 22.1 116.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.6 45.0 Paved roads (% of total) 13.8 18.4 22.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 50 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 204 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 19.2 37.2 86.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.9 24.8 15.2 Net migration (thousands) –40.0 60.0 30.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.4 13.3 3.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 15.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 104 49 198 The Little Data Book 2012 57 China East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 1,338.3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,600 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 2.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,720.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10,221.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,640 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 6.4 5.0 Life expectancy at birth (years)a 69 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.7 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 85 87 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 33 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.6 7.4 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 62 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. 0.1b Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 2,069 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –1.2 –1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.8 .. 19.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 80 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 44 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 760 867 1,695 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 2,631 Economy GDP ($ billions) 357 1,198 5,927 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 10.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 39 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 23 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 48 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 7.1 11.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 80.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.8c 2.0c Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 64.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 34.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 81.0 53.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 55 145 549 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.7 9.1 3.3 Net migration (thousands)a –236 –677 –1,884 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 4.8 53.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 38 185 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 0.6 58 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Population (millions) 46.3 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 255.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 419.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,060 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.6 1.9 3.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 94 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 77 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 86 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 27 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 4.9 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 80 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 95 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 72 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.9 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 625 615 605 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 67 73 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 730 674 697 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 869 845 1,047 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 100 288 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 4.4 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 32.4 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 62 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 16 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 17 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 15 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.1 18.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –5.8 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 9.5 72.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.9 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.7 96.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 36.5 Paved roads (% of total) 11.9 14.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 24 28 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.2 33.9 63.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.1 30.3 21.0 Net migration (thousands) –235 –150 –120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 6.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 89 186 910 The Little Data Book 2012 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 735 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44.8 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 550.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 750 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 802.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,090 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 58 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 5.3 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 26 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 125 104 86 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.2 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 70 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 50 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 29 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 4.0 9.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 17 28 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 41 .. 60 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 541 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 1.4 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.4 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 22.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 5.1 Paved roads (% of total) 69.3 76.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 28 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 188 226 485 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 .. 14.8 Net migration (thousands) –4.5 –6.0 –10.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.9 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 9.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 44.9 18.7 68.0 60 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 66.0 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 71.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 180 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 320 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 5.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 235 183 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 31 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 181 181 170 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 28.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 46 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 32 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 19 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 80 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,604 1,572 1,541 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 45 44 45 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 16 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 336 357 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.11 0.03 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 124 92 104 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 13.1 GDP growth (annual %) –6.6 –6.9 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 22.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 43 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 3 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 3.7 23.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.5 –4.2 3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 166 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 17.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 1.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 35 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 138 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.3 11.7 5.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 3.8 Net migration (thousands) 75 –1,501 –24 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –14 72 2,939 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 896 177 3,413 The Little Data Book 2012 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,220 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 54 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.9 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 130 115 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116 104 93 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 34 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 57 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 36 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.2 3.9 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 224 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 70 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 20 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 334 271 356 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.3 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 172 95 146 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 11.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 8.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.0 47.0 19.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 80 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 16 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 82 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 44 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.5 28.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –13.1 1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 160 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 94.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 9.7 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 92 93 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 63 100 182 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.9 4.8 3.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 1.7 1.7 Net migration (thousands) 1.1 35.3 49.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.4 10.4 14.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 166 2,816 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 217 32 1,314 62 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.7 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 24.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 52.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,270 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.8 4.0 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 81 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 80 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.5 .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 82 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 87 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 61 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 26 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.8 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 660 769 1,067 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.4 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,089 1,524 1,813 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 35.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 4.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 65.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 36.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 22.0 26.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 52 40 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 77 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 75 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.6 8.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.1 8.1 7.7 Net migration (thousands) 25 128 76 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 552 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 409 1,466 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 227 10 96 The Little Data Book 2012 63 Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19.7 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 5.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 50 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.2 4.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 135 115 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 151 148 123 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 29.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 68 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 43 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 24 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.4 6.9 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.4 1.8 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 77 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 20 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 345 406 535 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 153 173 203 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 22.8 GDP growth (annual %) –1.1 –3.7 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.5 –0.4 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 18.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.5 0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 31.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 76.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.6 Paved roads (% of total) 8.7 9.7 7.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 61 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 143 100 162 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.3 12.1 11.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 22.6 9.5 Net migration (thousands) 325 90 –360 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 179 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 235 418 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 686 351 848 64 2012 The Little Data Book Croatia High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 11.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 61.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 83.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,890 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.3 8.3 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 85 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,884 1,760 1,965 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 4.4 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,991 2,840 3,712 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.8 21.5 60.9 GDP growth (annual %) –21.1 3.8 –1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 4.6 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 42 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 45 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 35.7 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.6 –5.3 –4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 40.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.1 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.3 144.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 60.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.4 90.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 9 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 57 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 7 –160 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 230 641 1,315 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 1,110 408 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 66 149 The Little Data Book 2012 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 110 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 62.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,520 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 57 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 73 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 9 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 96 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 83 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –1.7 –1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.8 19.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 86 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,824 1,215 1,022 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.3 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,215 1,140 1,348 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.6 30.6 62.7 GDP growth (annual %) –2.9 5.9 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.3 1.7 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 17 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 13 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 3.5 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 8.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 15.9 Paved roads (% of total) 50.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 21 31 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 173 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –67 –156 –190 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.2 –10.3 85.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52 44 129 66 2012 The Little Data Book Curaçao High income Population (thousands) 143 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 444 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 67 Cyprus High income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,300 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 77 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 98 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 93 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 28.6 24.5 19.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,775 2,265 2,298 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 7.3 7.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,430 3,373 4,620 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 23.1 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 55 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 55 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –5.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.4 46.7 29.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 3.0 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 23.1 93.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.3 53.0 Paved roads (% of total) 59.6 60.6 64.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 2 37 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 51 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 17.2 53.3 44.2 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 146 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 127 855 1,886 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.4 .. .. 68 2012 The Little Data Book Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 188.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 241.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,910 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.1 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 13 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 0.9 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 99 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13.6 13.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,796 3,989 4,024 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.5 12.1 11.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,600 5,694 6,114 Economy GDP ($ billions) 34.9 56.7 192.0 GDP growth (annual %) –11.6 3.6 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.5 –1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 63 79 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 66 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 29 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.4 30.5 29.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.2 –3.6 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.4 22.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 2.0 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 42.3 136.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.8 68.6 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 8 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 108 135 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –22 36 240 Remittances received ($ millions) 138 297 1,122 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 5.0 6.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 69 Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 329.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 59,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 228.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,100 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 100 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 109 127 117 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.9 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.6 17.4 10.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,377 3,490 3,548 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 8.8 8.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,482 6,246 Economy GDP ($ billions) 136 160 312 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.5 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 3.0 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 40 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 39.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 –2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 74.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.9 63.0 124.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 39.2 88.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 21 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 60 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 32.8 74.6 90.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 633 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 –7.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 70 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Djibouti Lower middle income Population (thousands) 889 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,460 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 4.8 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 30 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 9 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 123 106 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.2 25.4 29.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 50 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 28 36 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 72 71 85 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.9 2.9 2.5 Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 60 60 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 6.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 82 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 66 60 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 231 .. 170 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 1,049 GDP growth (annual %) –4.3 0.4 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.7 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 18.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 6.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 43 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 155 258 751 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.0 6.1 7.5 Net migration (thousands) 90.0 30.0 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.1 12.3 32.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.3 3.3 36.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 207 72 133 The Little Data Book 2012 71 Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 68 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 458.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,740 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 812.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,940 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 15 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 119 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 105 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 106 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 470 450 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 299 .. 628 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 329 466 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 –2.3 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 25.6 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 18 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 44 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 56 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 155.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.8 47.3 Paved roads (% of total) 45.6 50.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 61 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 88 165 267 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 7.2 9.8 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13.9 16.3 26.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 17.6 24.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 19.6 15.2 32.5 72 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominican Republic Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 34.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 49.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 89.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,030 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 3.7 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 110 106 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 41 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 84 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 59 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 1.0 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.6 16.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 87 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 78 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 570 908 826 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 388 728 1,358 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 24.0 51.8 GDP growth (annual %) –5.5 5.7 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 6.9 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 57 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 46 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 14.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.2 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.2 89.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 39.5 Paved roads (% of total) 44.7 49.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 63 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 4.5 13.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.1 5.6 11.0 Net migration (thousands) –117 –139 –140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 133 953 1,626 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 56 177 The Little Data Book 2012 73 Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 14.5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 256 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 114.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,880 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.0 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 33 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 99 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 57 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 99 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.5 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.5 3.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 72 86 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 69 83 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 584 651 796 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.7 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 479 652 1,115 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.4 15.9 58.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 –7.0 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 32 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 59 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 92 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 4.4 9.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.9 102.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 29.0 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 18.9 14.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 54 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 122 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.1 13.3 14.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.0 31.4 9.4 Net migration (thousands) 0 –250 –120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126 –23 167 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 159 146 153 74 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 81.1 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 196.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 491.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,060 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 9.0 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 69 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 55 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 56 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 47 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.5 4.3 6.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 98 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 83 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 92 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 700 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –3.0 –1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3,788.9 119.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 96 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 72 86 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 560 668 903 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.1 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 669 994 1,549 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43 100 219 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 24.3 24.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.0 –6.7 –7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 37.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 87.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 26.7 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 78.1 89.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 20 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.0 29.0 34.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.6 9.8 6.0 Net migration (thousands) –652 –946 –347 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 7.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 6.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.1 1.4 0.6 The Little Data Book 2012 75 El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,550 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.6 2.3 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.9 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 100 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 67 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 92 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 34 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7.2 6.1 6.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 83 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 54 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.3 2.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.3 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.9 7.8 5.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 82 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 83 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 463 667 828 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.0 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 348 610 845 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 21.2 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.2 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 19.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.7 –2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 115 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 19.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 0.9 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.5 124.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 15.9 Paved roads (% of total) 14.4 19.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 60 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 84 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 4.5 11.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 9.7 19.0 Net migration (thousands) –291 –402 –292 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 173 –6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 347 180 284 76 2012 The Little Data Book Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 700 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 76.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,760 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 49 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.8 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 131 118 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 190 152 121 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 31 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 81 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 1.5 5.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 51 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 2,732 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.9 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 14.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 13.5 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –2.5 46.6 19.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 86 93 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 85 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 61 47 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 137 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 57.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95 123 116 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 38 100 206 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.0 20.0 20.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 154 695 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60.2 21.3 85.2 The Little Data Book 2012 77 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 69.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 540 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 56 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 141 93 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 36.9 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 34 76 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 40 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 25 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 77 80 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 1.2 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 14.8 9.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 54 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 11 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 276 193 142 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 39 47 51 Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 634 2,117 GDP growth (annual %) 13.5 –13.1 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 25.0 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 82 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 24 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 91 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 22.0 36.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 3.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) 19.4 21.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 80 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 99 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. 300 1,010 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 2.8 .. Net migration (thousands) –3.8 –8.9 55.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 55.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5 177 161 78 2012 The Little Data Book Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,810 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 13 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 94 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.7 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.4 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,316 3,443 4,084 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.0 11.4 13.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,890 4,629 5,950 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 5.7 19.2 GDP growth (annual %) –7.1 9.6 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 4.9 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 68 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 85 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 88 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 28 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.0 36.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 72 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.5 11.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.4 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 40.7 123.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 28.6 74.2 Paved roads (% of total) 51.8 20.1 28.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 156 124 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.0 –36.6 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4 322 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 82 387 1,539 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 79 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 83.0 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 38.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 86.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,040 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 9.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 52 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.1 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 103 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 184 141 106 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 42.0 34.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 52 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 23 23 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 14 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 65 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 137 123 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.6 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 14 29 44 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 3 9 21 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 308 284 402 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 22 23 46 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 8.2 29.7 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 10.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 6.9 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 50 48 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 24 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.4 11.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.6 –4.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 44 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.6 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 8.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.7 Paved roads (% of total) 15.0 12.0 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11 21 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 125 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 7.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.0 13.7 3.0 Net migration (thousands) 780 –277 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 53 225 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 135 288 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 3.5 80 2012 The Little Data Book Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.1 14.3 14.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,062 2,198 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 37.1 122.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.9 75.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 95 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 43.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 81 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 860 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 31.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,510 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.1 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 44 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 23 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.9 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 81 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 78 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 61 75 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 .. 627 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,337 1,684 3,189 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 –1.7 0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 –4.7 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 44.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 81.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 14.8 Paved roads (% of total) 44.5 49.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 94 84 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 142 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 308 173 452 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 2.4 1.8 Net migration (thousands) –66.9 –42.3 –28.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 44 183 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 92 1 196 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 49.6 29.1 76.4 82 2012 The Little Data Book FinlandHigh income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 255.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 198.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,070 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 12 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 96 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 114 125 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 225 222 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.1 2.1 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,692 6,231 6,639 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.2 10.1 10.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,486 15,286 15,242 Economy GDP ($ billions) 139 122 238 GDP growth (annual %) 0.5 5.3 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 2.6 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 35 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 62 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.9 38.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.7 4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.1 49.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 72.0 156.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 37.2 86.9 Paved roads (% of total) 61.0 62.0 65.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 66 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.5 19.6 72.6 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 826 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 7.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 83 France High income Population (millions) 64.9 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,749.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,254.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,750 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 82 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 84 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 108 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.9 15.9 15.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,848 4,145 4,072 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 6.0 5.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,974 7,255 7,488 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,244 1,326 2,560 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.7 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.6 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 74 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.9 40.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.7 –7.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 109.1 75.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 47.8 97.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 13.9 77.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 25 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 50 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 278 188 500 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 15.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 42.4 33.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 84 2012 The Little Data Book French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 271 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 58 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 1.1 1.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –6.7 –4.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.7 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.8 79.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 35 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –1.1 3.2 –0.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 408 869 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 94.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 260 352 .. The Little Data Book 2012 85 Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.5 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,180 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 60 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 116 85 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 88 74 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 55 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 72 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 48 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.9 5.2 5.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 220 220 220 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 36 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,272 1,184 1,214 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 0.9 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 940 875 922 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 13.0 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 –1.9 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 18.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 9.7 107.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 7.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8.2 9.9 12.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 70 95 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 157 100 196 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 9.9 .. Net migration (thousands) 20.0 14.4 5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.9 6.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73 –43 170 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 131 12 104 86 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia, The Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 48.4 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 770.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 450 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 2,245.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,300 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.6 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 114 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 12 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 165 128 98 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 15.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 89 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 67 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 19 .. 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 .. 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 63 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 64 .. 84 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 421 807 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 3.7 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 36 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 13 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 51 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 48 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 57 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 17 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 85.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 9.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 19.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69 48 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 369 483 470 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.2 12.3 7.2 Net migration (thousands) 48.4 –26.4 –13.7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 56 116 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.1 19.1 37.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 97 50 121 The Little Data Book 2012 87 Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 24.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,690 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,990 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.3 5.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 53 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 41 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 33 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.7 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 16 73 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 89 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,587 650 723 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 1.0 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,039 1,453 1,585 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 11.7 GDP growth (annual %) –14.8 1.8 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 8.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.6 –4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 9.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.4 89.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 26.3 Paved roads (% of total) 93.8 39.4 94.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 34 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 132 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.6 9.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 13.9 18.1 Net migration (thousands) –65 –390 –150 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 274 806 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 131 817 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 169 626 88 2012 The Little Data Book Germany High income Population (millions) 81.8 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,522.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,115.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,100 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 92 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 36.6 21.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,424 4,103 4,054 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.0 10.1 9.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,635 6,779 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714 1,886 3,281 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.1 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 –0.7 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 30 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.6 29.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 –2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 67.3 43.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 58.6 127.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 30.3 82.5 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 56 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,621 839 550 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 11.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 210 46 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 89 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 24.4 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,660 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.0 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 84 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 22 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 47 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 99 74 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.1 20.3 14.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 98 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 71 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 41 58 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 90 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 2.3 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 49 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 2.0 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 53 71 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 10 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 358 404 388 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 323 330 265 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 31.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 14.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 39 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 28 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 32 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 15.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.5 –5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 11.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 71.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 9.5 Paved roads (% of total) 19.6 29.6 12.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 93 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 175 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 6.1 8.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.4 15.8 3.4 Net migration (thousands) –30.0 –51.3 –51.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 6 32 136 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 15 166 2,527 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 560 598 1,694 90 2012 The Little Data Book Gibraltar High income Population (thousands) 29 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,180 4,675 5,597 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 12.2 14.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,758 4,571 5,947 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 20.3 102.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 19.1 65.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 59 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 36 138 165 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.6 0.0 .. The Little Data Book 2012 91 Greece High income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 305.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 312.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,630 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 89 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 .. 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 89 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.9 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.5 12.2 12.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,111 2,481 2,387 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 8.4 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,234 4,539 5,540 Economy GDP ($ billions) 93 124 301 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 –3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 21 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 26 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 40 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.9 37.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.8 –15.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 89.1 24.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.6 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 54.3 108.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 44.6 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 91.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 14 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 36 28 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 300 154 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 0.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 92 2012 The Little Data Book Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,020 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 2.0 2.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.5 10.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,019 1,068 1,268 GDP growth (annual %) –11.7 7.1 –5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.1 –19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 26.9 101.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 31.7 63.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 37 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 60 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 70 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 93 Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 723.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,960 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,032.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,930 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 55 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 15 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 71 121 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 108 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 442 .. 784 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 520 773 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 12.6 –0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 21.6 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 21 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 73 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 44 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 60 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 35 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 4.2 117.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 33.6 Paved roads (% of total) 55.4 61.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 30 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 55 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 111 201 576 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.4 6.0 14.3 Net migration (thousands) –14.7 –5.5 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 46.4 54.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 37.4 60.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13.8 16.5 33.8 94 2012 The Little Data Book Guam High income Population (thousands) 179 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 540 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 260 260 260 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.5 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.1 50.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.5 –4.8 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 95 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 14.4 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 39.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 66.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,650 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.5 3.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 118 104 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 51 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 49 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 19.6 13.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 86 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 89 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 37 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.2 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.7 2.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 87 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 71 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 497 631 701 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 223 343 548 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 41.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 29 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 10.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 –1.8 –3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.6 125.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 10.5 Paved roads (% of total) 24.9 34.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 39 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 115 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.8 3.9 14.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.9 9.6 14.3 Net migration (thousands) –300 –390 –200 Remittances received ($ millions) 119 596 4,229 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 230 881 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 201 263 398 96 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa GuineaLow income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 53.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,020 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.1 6.4 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 48 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 169 143 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 2 6 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 229 175 130 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.1 20.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 35 42 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 32 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 19 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 44 64 77 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.1 1.7 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 73 69 65 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 51 63 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 14 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.1 4.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.9 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 11.1 19.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 20 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 24 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 28 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 40.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 16.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 41 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 122 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.1 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.0 20.7 5.6 Net migration (thousands) 162 –227 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 1.2 60.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 10 101 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 292 153 214 The Little Data Book 2012 97 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.5 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 64.7 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 890.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 590 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,794.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.1 7.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 45 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.8 5.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 137 102 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 210 177 150 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 17.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 71 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 5 30 68 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 19 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 55 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 1.8 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 1.1 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 36 50 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 14 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 73 .. 67 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 879 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 7.5 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 3.3 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 52 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 39.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.5 Paved roads (% of total) 8.3 27.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 56 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 695 947 1,095 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.3 7.0 5.6 Net migration (thousands) –20.0 –20.0 –10.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 8.0 48.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 8.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 126 81 141 98 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Population (thousands) 755 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,450 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.3 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 79 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 38 37 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 47 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.1 11.9 10.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 86 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 103 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.8 1.5 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 152 152 152 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 89 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 79 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 527 .. 667 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.2 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 2,226 GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 –1.4 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 15.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 73.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 29.9 Paved roads (% of total) 6.6 7.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143 150 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 131 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 10.1 2.6 Net migration (thousands) –88.0 –42.5 –40.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 27 308 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 67 270 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 168 116 153 The Little Data Book 2012 99 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 77.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 58 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.3 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 56 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 28 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 151 109 165 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23.7 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 31 55 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.3 2.8 1.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.5 9.2 8.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 59 62 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 22 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 219 233 263 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 36 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 3.7 6.7 GDP growth (annual %) –5.3 0.9 –5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.9 11.1 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 13 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 33 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 27 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 202 105 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 40.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 8.4 Paved roads (% of total) 21.9 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 37 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 132 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 917 1,173 492 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 8.8 15.7 Net migration (thousands) –131 –136 –240 Remittances received ($ millions) 123 578 1,499 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 13 150 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 167 208 3,076 100 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.6 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 60.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,770 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.8 2.7 2.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 107 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 62 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 56 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 37 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15.8 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.1 1.3 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 81 64 52 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 2.4 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 82 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 50 64 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 487 481 592 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 373 516 678 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 7.1 15.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 30.8 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 66 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 28 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.0 21.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.0 –3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 125.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 11.1 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 20.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61 103 93 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 5.4 4.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 36.9 9.8 7.6 Net migration (thousands) –70 –180 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 484 2,649 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44 382 797 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 448 448 576 The Little Data Book 2012 101 Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) 7.1 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 231.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 32,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 335.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,480 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 4 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 86 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 97 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 75 77 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,518 2,009 2,133 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 6.1 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,925 Economy GDP ($ billions) 77 169 224 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 8.0 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 –3.6 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 88 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 143 223 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 139 217 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.9 20.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.8 1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.5 368.6 1,207.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.3 81.7 195.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 28.3 71.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217 246 376 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 160 551 176 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 136 347 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 71.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.2 .. .. 102 2012 The Little Data Book Hungary High income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 128.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 195.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,550 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 9.6 8.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 95 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 –0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.6 5.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,762 2,448 2,544 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 5.6 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,773 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 46.4 128.6 GDP growth (annual %) –3.5 4.2 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 9.7 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 75 87 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 78 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.6 41.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 –4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 52 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.9 21.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.1 120.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 65.2 Paved roads (% of total) 44.1 43.7 38.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 27 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 130 143 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –77.1 81.7 75.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 281 2,265 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.8 –42.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 103 Iceland High income Population (thousands) 318 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 32,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,270 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 107 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 180 300 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –7.8 –5.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,196 11,023 16,844 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 7.7 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,148 26,202 51,259 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 12.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 –4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 65 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 30.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 –9.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 5 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.0 15.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 0.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.9 76.4 107.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 44.5 95.6 Paved roads (% of total) 19.9 29.5 38.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 13 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 52 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.3 2.0 10.4 Remittances received ($ millions) 62.3 87.6 24.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 155 258 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 104 2012 The Little Data Book South Asia India Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,224.6 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,553.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,159.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,400 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.8 .. 8.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 106 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 47 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 34 43 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 86 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 59.5 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 55 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 71 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 45 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 79 92 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 654 684 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 39.2 47.8 39.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 69 81 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 25 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 362 434 560 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 268 387 571 Economy GDP ($ billions) 317 460 1,727 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 4.0 8.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.5 10.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 24 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 11.9 11.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 –3.9 –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 89 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 32.2 93.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 3.1 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 61.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 7.5 Paved roads (% of total) 47.3 47.5 49.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13 20 32 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 86 100 290 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.9 17.5 5.6 Net migration (thousands) –14 –513 –3,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 54.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 24.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 1.4 2.8 The Little Data Book 2012 105 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 239.9 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 599.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,008.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,200 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.4 9.6 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 66 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 49 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 55 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 67 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 54 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 31.0 24.8 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 74 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 93 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 53 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,185 994 944 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.8 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.7 5.6 5.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 78 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 32 44 54 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 550 730 851 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 160 387 590 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114 165 707 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.6 18.3 15.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.7 –3.7 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 168 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 51.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 91.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 9.9 Paved roads (% of total) 45.1 57.1 56.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 16 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 66 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 70 143 179 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.5 22.7 16.6 Net migration (thousands) –264 –776 –1,293 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 6.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 –4.6 13.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 1.4 106 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iran, Islamic Rep. Upper middle income Population (millions) 74.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 330.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 840.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,490 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.2 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 2.2 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 39 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 74 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 44 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 93 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 80 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 94 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 69.8 67.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 90 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,237 1,978 2,951 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 5.2 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 967 1,553 2,238 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116 101 331 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 31.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 1.8 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 7.3 19.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 3.7 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 91.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 13.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 64.8 73.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 42 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 158 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.0 7.7 12.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 9.7 .. Net migration (thousands) 1,344 687 –186 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,200 536 1,181 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –362 39 3,617 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 106 130 122 The Little Data Book 2012 107 Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 32.0 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 435 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 74.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 108.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,370 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 66 91 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 14 44 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 43 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.4 12.9 7.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 87 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 56 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 38 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 77 81 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 121.6 187.5 87.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 80 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 69 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 994 1,044 1,035 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.0 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,253 1,199 1,069 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48.4 25.9 82.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. –4.3 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 47.4 25.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 84 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 6.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 74.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.5 Paved roads (% of total) 77.9 84.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 131 116 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 184 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –630 –18 –150 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 71.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 –3 1,426 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63 102 2,192 108 2012 The Little Data Book Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 187.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 150.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,540 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 75 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 79 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 105 117 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 6.4 7.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –3.2 –1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,842 3,600 3,338 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 10.8 9.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,768 5,796 6,034 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48 98 207 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 9.2 –0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.7 7.1 –2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 42 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 55 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 97 101 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 84 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.0 31.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 –14.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 84.0 16.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 64.7 105.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 17.8 69.8 Paved roads (% of total) 94.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93 132 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –115 83 100 Remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 601 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 27.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 109 Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 83 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 570 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,910 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 30 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,564 4,076 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 110 2012 The Little Data Book Israel High income Population (millions) 7.6 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 207.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 27,180 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 210.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,660 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 93 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.5 1.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –1.5 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 237.1 101.4 101.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,463 2,902 2,874 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 10.0 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,323 6,608 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52 125 217 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 9.2 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.6 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 37 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 35.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.5 –4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 34 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 51.4 100.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.6 7.8 6.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 70.0 129.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 20.0 65.4 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 29 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 55 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 65 245 274 Remittances received ($ millions) 812 400 1,411 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 8.0 5.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 111 Italy High income Population (millions) 60.5 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,159.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,923.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,810 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 74 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 102 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 93 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 76 84 91 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –1.0 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 24.8 23.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 3,012 2,814 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 7.8 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,300 5,271 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,133 1,104 2,061 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 3.7 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 1.9 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.9 38.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 23 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 69.6 15.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 74.2 149.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.1 53.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 43 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –10 225 1,999 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 6.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 112 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 9.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,310 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 30 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.0 3.8 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 88 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 88 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 87 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.1 1.9 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.6 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,167 1,482 1,208 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,334 1,902 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.0 14.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.9 –0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 10.6 10.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 26 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 67 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 .. 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 .. 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 .. 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.9 25.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.4 –15.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 39.8 46.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 14.2 117.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 26.5 Paved roads (% of total) 64.0 70.1 73.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67 51 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.8 4.7 13.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.5 18.6 27.9 Net migration (thousands) –161 –73 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) 229 892 2,011 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 138 468 228 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 271 9 141 The Little Data Book 2012 113 Japan High income Population (millions) 127.5 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,334.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,411.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,610 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 56 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 96 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 102 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 250 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.3 20.6 20.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,556 4,090 3,883 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 9.6 9.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,486 7,974 7,819 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,058 4,667 5,459 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.9 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 –1.7 –2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 66 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 10 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 25 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 95.5 67.6 75.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 52.6 94.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 29.7 77.6 Paved roads (% of total) 69.2 76.6 80.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 29 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17 18 27 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 68 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –628 18 270 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 –1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 114 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Jordan Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,800 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.0 6.7 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 3.9 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 56 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 29 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.8 3.6 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 94 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 84 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 980 980 980 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 105.0 .. 99.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,028 1,013 1,260 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 3.2 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 2,112 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.5 27.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 –0.4 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 42 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 25.1 21.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.5 –2.0 –5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 79 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 58.4 111.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.0 6.2 5.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.1 109.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.6 38.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 8 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 77 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 85 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.3 7.4 7.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.4 17.6 4.9 Net migration (thousands) 118 –188 203 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 38 913 1,701 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 952 553 955 The Little Data Book 2012 115 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 16.3 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 8.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 123.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 175.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,770 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 5.5 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 44 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 94 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 42.1 28.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 96 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,450 2,391 4,091 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.9 8.6 15.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 3,170 4,448 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.9 18.3 149.1 GDP growth (annual %) –11.0 9.8 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 19.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 9.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 –1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 40.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.8 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 118.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 33.4 Paved roads (% of total) 55.1 94.0 88.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 76 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 193 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0 12 119 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.2 71.4 Net migration (thousands) –595 –1,320 7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 122 291 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 10.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 112 189 222 116 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Low income Population (millions) 40.5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 68.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,680 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. 4.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 52 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 99 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 27 39 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 42 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 111 85 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.1 17.5 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 75 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 39 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 98 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.9 9.0 6.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.4 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.9 13.2 8.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 44 52 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 25 28 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 467 447 474 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 110 147 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 31.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 20.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 2.0 –5.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 46.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 61.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 25.9 Paved roads (% of total) 12.8 12.1 14.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 38 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 70 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.1 6.1 8.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 20.9 4.4 Net migration (thousands) 5 –21 –189 Remittances received ($ millions) 139 538 1,777 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 111 186 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.6 The Little Data Book 2012 117 Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 100 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 810 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 199.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,000 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 351.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,520 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 60 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.6 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 36 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 65 49 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 80 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 64 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 106 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 120 120 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 48 62 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 33 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 99 .. 116 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28.4 68.2 151.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 7.2 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.7 0.3 –1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 22 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 66 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 7 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 47 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 10.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 105 64 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 0.7 3.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20.2 17.9 22.8 118 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Korea, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 24.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 1 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 58 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 18.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 78 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 69 57 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.7 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.3 11.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 61 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,649 864 795 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.4 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 713 733 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.7 6.4 2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –60.8 3.4 37.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.7 73.3 79.4 The Little Data Book 2012 119 Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 48.9 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 972.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,422.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 29,110 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 3 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 79 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 104 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 99 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 62 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 36.5 36.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 4,001 5,044 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 9.2 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,907 8,980 Economy GDP ($ billions) 264 533 1,014 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 5.0 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.3 22.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.4 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 17 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 32.2 107.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.6 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 57.0 103.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 43.7 82.5 Paved roads (% of total) 71.5 74.5 79.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 62 88 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 68 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 435 –515 –30 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 4.9 8.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 789 9,283 –150 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.0 –55.1 .. 120 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kosovo Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 34.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,290 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 3.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,849 5,552 GDP growth (annual %) .. 27.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.4 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. 342 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 1.6 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 932 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 481 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 591 The Little Data Book 2012 121 Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 117.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 142.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 58,350 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 52 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.2 1.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 103 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 108 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 50 60 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –3.5 –2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2,465.0 2,465.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,364 9,690 11,402 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 21.8 30.5 30.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,253 14,822 17,610 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 109.5 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.7 20.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 48.3 55.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 6.1 4.9 18.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 87.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 24.5 160.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.7 38.3 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 80.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 71 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 187 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 119 125 278 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 16.3 80.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12.9 .. .. 122 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kyrgyz Republic Low income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,070 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.5 8.4 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 34 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 52 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 9.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.6 43.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 82 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,705 490 559 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 0.9 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,331 1,911 1,386 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 4.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 –1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 31 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 32 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 89 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.5 14.2 20.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.9 –5.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 1.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 96.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 19.6 Paved roads (% of total) 90.0 91.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77 108 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 4.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.4 29.4 21.9 Net migration (thousands) –155 –27 –132 Remittances received ($ millions) 2 9 1,275 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 –2 438 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21 215 373 The Little Data Book 2012 123 Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,460 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.6 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 4.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 53 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 19 32 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 37 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 88 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.8 36.4 31.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 42 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 69 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 35 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 81 87 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 158 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 45 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 26 63 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,735 7,296 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 37.9 25.1 9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 53 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 23 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 44 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 14 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 14.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 153 93 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.0 0.8 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 64.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 14.1 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 50 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 119 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 5.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 7.8 14.8 Net migration (thousands) 0.1 –87.5 –75.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 10.9 0.7 40.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 34 279 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 149 281 416 124 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Latvia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) –0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 5.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,380 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.6 6.9 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 91 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 32 34 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 78 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,949 1,565 1,871 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 2.6 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,397 2,078 2,875 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 24.0 GDP growth (annual %) –7.9 6.9 –0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 –2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 25.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.2 –6.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 5.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.9 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.9 103.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 71.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 20.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 65 88 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.9 39.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 76.4 Net migration (thousands) 41.8 –40.0 –10.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 72 614 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 29 413 369 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 125 Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 37.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 59.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,090 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 29 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 71 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 77 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29.9 28.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 663 1,311 1,580 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.1 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 475 2,608 3,130 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 17.3 39.0 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.3 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 –2.1 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 36 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 22.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –18.4 –8.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.2 32.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 5.4 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 19.9 68.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.0 31.0 Paved roads (% of total) 95.0 84.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 107 40 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 10.2 24.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 35.6 19.1 Net migration (thousands) –220 0 –13 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,544 7,558 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 1,336 4,280 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 286 200 449 126 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Lesotho Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 56.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,960 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.6 3.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 48 47 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 30 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 60 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 127 85 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.8 15.0 13.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 60 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 30 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 124 107 106 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 24.5 23.6 Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 420 440 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.5 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.0 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 80 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 25 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 9 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 541 746 2,132 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.7 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.6 2.4 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 34 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 123 103 114 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 56 44 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 44.9 50.7 66.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 –2.8 5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 93 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.1 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 45.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.9 Paved roads (% of total) 18.0 18.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 136 138 142 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 66 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 396 672 726 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 11.3 1.9 Net migration (thousands) –50.9 –20.9 –20.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 428 478 746 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 32 117 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 139 37 257 The Little Data Book 2012 127 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 4.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 63.8 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 782.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 200 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,364.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 340 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 46 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 149 131 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 227 169 103 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 20.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 63 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 3.3 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 46 43 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 61 73 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 12 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 561 986 GDP growth (annual %) –51.0 25.7 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.2 –1.3 11.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 72 61 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 12 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 16 22 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 173 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 5 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 0.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 0.2 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 39.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.5 6.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374 178 94 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 147 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.8 0.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 1.3 Net migration (thousands) –368 453 300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 26.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225 21 453 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 114 67 1,423 128 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Libya Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.4 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 77.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 105.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,880 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 27 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 110 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 793.3 718.0 718.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 54 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,614 3,168 3,258 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.3 9.5 9.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,614 2,276 4,170 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 33.9 62.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.7 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 18.4 –32.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 66 78 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 29 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 36 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 171.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 14.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.7 57.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 50 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 162 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –20.3 –20.3 –20.3 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 17.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 159 141 1,784 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.3 4.7 8.5 The Little Data Book 2012 129 Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 36 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 137,070 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.6 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 70 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 70 70 70 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 2.5 4.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 3.2 –1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 1.6 –0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.4 98.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 36.5 80.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 130 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Lithuania Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) –1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 37.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 59.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,060 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 7.9 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 12 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.7 9.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,357 2,038 2,512 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.5 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,431 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 36.3 GDP growth (annual %) –5.7 3.3 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 0.9 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 64 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 27.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 –7.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 15.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.7 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.0 148.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 62.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 29.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81 122 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.7 29.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.9 34.3 Net migration (thousands) 33 –106 –35 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 50 1,575 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 379 748 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 131 Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 507 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 39.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 76,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 61,240 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 97 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 860 870 870 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.9 1.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,932 7,520 8,294 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.9 18.9 21.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,668 14,703 14,424 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 53.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 18 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 81 87 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 165 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 134 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 38.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 189.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 69.5 143.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 22.8 90.1 Paved roads (% of total) 99.1 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97 82 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 11.9 19.9 42.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 579 1,586 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 89 208 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 132 2012 The Little Data Book Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) 544 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,220 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 0.9 1.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 99 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 83 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.8 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 6.1 28.0 GDP growth (annual %) 8.0 5.7 26.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 –2.0 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 15 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 85 89 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 100 107 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 65 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.9 36.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 19.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 32.7 206.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 56.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108 85 23 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 36.9 19.8 50.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 208 835 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 –1 3,530 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 .. The Little Data Book 2012 133 Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,920 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 5.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 16 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 84 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 9.6 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.5 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.8 16.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 88 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,298 1,331 1,352 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 6.0 5.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,789 2,933 3,442 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 9.2 GDP growth (annual %) –6.2 4.5 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 28.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 104.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 51.9 Paved roads (% of total) 58.9 63.8 57.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 95 95 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 1.5 5.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.2 15.2 Net migration (thousands) –15.0 –9.0 2.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 81 388 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 215 207 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3 250 178 134 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Madagascar Low income Population (millions) 20.7 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 68.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 960 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 4.9 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 60 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.5 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 152 127 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 19 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 159 102 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 36.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 47 55 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 37 37 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 19 16 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 131 126 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.4 4.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 29 38 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 12 15 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 8.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 14.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 67 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 37.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 11.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 50 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 45.9 9.6 2.6 Net migration (thousands) –8.0 –6.0 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 11.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 83 860 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 320 473 The Little Data Book 2012 135 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14.9 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 52.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 850 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 53 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.1 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 160 111 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 13 31 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 222 167 92 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 13.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 73 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 65 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 32 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 7.2 14.2 11.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 5.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 41 62 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 46 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,881 1,744 5,106 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.6 26.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 20.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 52 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 148 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 0.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.3 13.4 .. Net migration (thousands) 846 –106 –20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.7 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 26 140 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 500 446 1,027 136 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Malaysia Upper middle income Population (millions) 28.4 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 3.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 220.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 403.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,220 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 6.5 4.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 22.1 16.7 12.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 88 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 66 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 205 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 2.1 2.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,208 2,019 2,391 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 7.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,171 2,726 3,614 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 94 238 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 8.9 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 120 97 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 101 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.5 20.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.1 –5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 124.7 172.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 21.9 119.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 21.4 56.3 Paved roads (% of total) 70.0 76.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 45 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133 192 153 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15.3 41.8 81.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.6 5.6 5.2 Net migration (thousands) 461 422 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 185 342 1,301 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 9.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 468 46 2 The Little Data Book 2012 137 Maldives South Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 316 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,110 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 70 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 2.9 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 32 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 29 42 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 47 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 17.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 147 120 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 53 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 15.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 79 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 232 .. 985 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 624 1,908 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.8 9.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 –0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 15 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 76 82 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 89 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 72 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 24.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –7.5 –5.0 –22.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.8 156.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 28.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100 80 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 78 206 1,229 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 4.2 21.3 Net migration (thousands) –2.6 –1.1 –0.1 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.7 2.2 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 22 164 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21 19 111 138 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Low income Population (millions) 15.4 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 47.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,030 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 47 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 190 176 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 255 213 178 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 55 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 9 29 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 17 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 71 83 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 1.7 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 133 125 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 6.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 28 46 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 15 18 22 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 9.3 GDP growth (annual %) –1.9 3.2 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 17.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.4 –2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.4 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 48.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.7 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.1 24.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 56 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 100 159 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 14.0 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –481 –142 –101 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 436 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 82 148 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 479 288 1,093 The Little Data Book 2012 139 Malta High income Population (thousands) 416 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,660 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 85 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 71.3 71.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,962 1,771 1,931 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 5.4 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,824 4,410 4,416 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 3.9 8.3 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 5.0 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.2 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 55 51 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 47 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 92 85 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 103 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 26 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.3 37.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.8 –3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 52.5 29.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.7 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.0 109.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.7 63.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88.0 87.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 60 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 122 151 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 61 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.3 2.2 5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 58.2 20.0 47.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 46 601 994 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 .. 140 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Marshall Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 196.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,640 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 5.7 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 37 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 68 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 64 70 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 610 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 78.5 110.9 162.9 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.9 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 –3.0 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 17 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 7.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 58 90 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 125 9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 57.2 90.6 The Little Data Book 2012 141 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.5 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,910 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 6.2 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 57 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.2 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 8 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 61 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 116 111 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 43.3 30.4 15.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 62 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 46 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 18 24 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 93 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 2.7 2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 399.8 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 30 40 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 16 21 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 1,081 3,636 GDP growth (annual %) –1.8 1.9 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.3 19.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 43 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 74 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 19 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 82 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 2.9 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 79.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 32.6 26.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 75 106 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 100 133 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 30.7 27.8 4.8 Net migration (thousands) –30.3 9.9 9.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.7 2.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.7 40.1 13.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 236 223 373 142 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,960 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 36 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 19 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 114 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 75 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 1.0 Environment Forests (sq. km) 390 390 350 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.6 22.2 26.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 89 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 453 .. 947 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 4.6 9.7 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 9.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.1 2.1 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 62 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 61 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 62 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 26 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.1 29.0 66.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 15.2 93.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 28.7 Paved roads (% of total) 93.0 97.0 98.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106 80 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 932 946 1,076 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 16.9 2.4 Net migration (thousands) –35.9 –8.8 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 177 226 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 266 431 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 88 20 125 The Little Data Book 2012 143 Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 204 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (sq. km) 370 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.6 4.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 98 101 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 180 160 140 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.2 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6.1 5.8 –0.3 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 0.0 .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 103 604 144 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Mexico Upper middle income Population (millions) 113.4 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,008.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,627.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,340 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 4.0 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 76 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 70 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 95 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 29 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 73 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 703 668 648 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 15.9 17.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 90 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 64 75 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,453 1,452 1,497 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 3.8 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,180 1,766 1,943 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263 581 1,035 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.6 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 12.1 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 31 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 33 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.5 –1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 21.5 43.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 14.1 80.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.1 31.1 Paved roads (% of total) 35.1 32.8 35.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 59 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 104 151 200 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.7 31.5 9.8 Net migration (millions) –1.3 –1.4 –1.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 22.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 18.1 19.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 156 –58 473 The Little Data Book 2012 145 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 111 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 303.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,740 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 387.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,490 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 1.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 38 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 23 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 49 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 85 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 640 640 640 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 26 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 234 297 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 1.1 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 24.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 15.9 17.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –2.5 –13.6 –9.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. –0.2 10.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 102 125 146 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,360 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.7 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 46 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 26 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 3.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 89 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 82 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.2 3.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 25.4 191.5 16.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 79 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,669 782 687 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 1.0 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,235 1,005 1,018 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 5.8 GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 2.1 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 11.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 31.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.5 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 88.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 40.1 Paved roads (% of total) 87.1 86.1 85.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97 94 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.7 4.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 19.2 12.8 Net migration (thousands) –89 –253 –172 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 179 1,370 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 128 193 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 123 468 The Little Data Book 2012 147 Monaco High income Population (thousands) 35 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 183,150 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 132 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 154 153 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.6 6.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 –2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 148 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Mongolia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,670 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 63 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.2 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 61 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.8 11.6 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 92 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 65 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 111 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 125 117 109 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 1.4 1.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 65 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 49 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,558 980 1,194 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 3.1 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,540 1,070 1,411 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.1 6.2 GDP growth (annual %) –3.2 1.1 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.2 12.0 20.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 31 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 25 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 44 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 54 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 68 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 29 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.4 24.4 33.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.5 0.2 3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 17.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 2.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 91.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 12.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 101 100 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 216 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 355 896 2,444 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.3 6.2 5.0 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 –57.7 –15.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 12 277 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 54 1,455 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13 217 304 The Little Data Book 2012 149 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 632 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,770 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 53 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 13 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.4 5.4 5.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 1,384 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 984 4,111 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 20.2 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 64 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 51 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 87.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 185.1 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 52.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. 1,554 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 5.9 Net migration (thousands) 17.7 –32.5 –2.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 301 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 760 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 8.1 77.4 150 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Population (millions) 32.0 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 9.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 92.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 149.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,600 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.5 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 63 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 55 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 9.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 57 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 38 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 83 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 50 51 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 38.1 43.4 43.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 78 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 53 64 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 280 356 477 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 360 490 756 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.0 90.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 –0.6 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.0 31.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.1 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 36 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 76.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 2.3 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.1 100.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) 49.1 56.4 70.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 11 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 51 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25.0 20.7 25.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.4 25.2 10.7 Net migration (thousands) –250 –500 –675 Remittances received (billions) 2.0 2.2 6.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 165 221 1,241 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,241 434 994 The Little Data Book 2012 151 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 23.4 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 930 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 47 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 153 134 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 17 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 48 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 219 177 135 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.2 18.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 59 71 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 16 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 75 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.2 8.6 11.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 434 412 390 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.7 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 36 42 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 14 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 437 394 427 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 453 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.2 9.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 12.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 24 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 25 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 16 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 153 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.3 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 30.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 4.2 Paved roads (% of total) 16.8 18.7 20.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 36 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 175 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.6 7.2 4.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.2 12.5 2.9 Net migration (thousands) –1,300 75 –20 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 132 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 139 789 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 998 906 1,959 152 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Low income Population (millions) 48.0 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 93.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,950 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 37 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 57 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112 87 66 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.8 30.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 84 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 81 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 40 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.8 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 349 318 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.2 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.3 2.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 56 67 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 62 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 271 278 316 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 46 78 104 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 13.7 10.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 2.5 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 0 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 1 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 11.4 11.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 252 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 6.0 6.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.8 1.7 .. Net migration (thousands) –137 4 –500 Remittances received ($ millions) 6 104 133 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 258 910 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 161 106 358 The Little Data Book 2012 153 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 38.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,420 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.5 3.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 58 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 44 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 74 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.5 20.3 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 69 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 91 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 60 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.6 15.3 13.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 73 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.0 4.9 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 64 81 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 28 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 445 537 764 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.0 0.9 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,179 1,576 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.9 12.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 26.7 9.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 41 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 45 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 17 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 30.1 29.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 –1.6 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 85 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 8.0 9.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.4 2.4 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 67.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 6.5 Paved roads (% of total) 10.8 13.6 14.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 96 73 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 120 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 74.8 35.5 –1.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.5 9.5 14.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 119 796 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 120 152 259 154 2012 The Little Data Book South Asia Nepal Low income Population (millions) 30.0 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 25.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,210 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 62 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 124 93 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 37 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 141 84 50 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 38.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 77 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 66 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 35 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 57 77 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 2.1 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.1 4.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 20 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 303 332 338 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.13 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 58 91 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 15.7 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.2 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.5 13.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 15.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 30.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 30.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 7.9 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 53.9 53.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24 43 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.2 7.5 10.5 Net migration (thousands) –145 –99 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) 55 111 3,468 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 –0.5 87.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 423 386 821 The Little Data Book 2012 155 Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16.6 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 814.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 694.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,810 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 67 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 119 123 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.8 105.1 11.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,393 4,598 5,015 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.0 10.4 10.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 6,896 Economy GDP ($ billions) 295 385 779 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 40.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 –4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 9 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 84.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 67.5 115.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 43.8 90.7 Paved roads (% of total) 88.0 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 36 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 117 140 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 134 154 50 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 3.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 –15.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 156 2012 The Little Data Book New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 247 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.4 8.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 10.8 12.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.6 –0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.4 89.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.9 34.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 57 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 215 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.6 6.2 6.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 333 638 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 31 –41 1,439 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 302 315 .. The Little Data Book 2012 157 New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 124.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 28,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 121.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,100 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 111 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 83 83 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.7 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,720 4,360 4,193 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 8.5 7.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,664 9,384 9,346 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.5 51.6 126.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.6 –0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 3.0 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.7 36.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 12 1 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.9 36.6 52.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.6 40.0 114.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 47.4 83.0 Paved roads (% of total) 57.0 62.8 66.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 53 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 124 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –8.6 43.0 65.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 762 236 843 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 3.8 0.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 158 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.8 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,790 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 5.6 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 125 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 67 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 43 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.6 7.8 5.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 39 66 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 53 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 119 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 45 38 31 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.7 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 80 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 43 48 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 508 536 540 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 285 327 460 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 3.9 6.6 GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 4.1 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 15.1 19.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –34.2 –3.6 –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 65.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 11.1 11.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 96 62 92 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 155 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.8 6.7 4.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.9 25.3 14.3 Net migration (thousands) –156 –158 –200 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 320 823 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 267 508 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 330 560 628 The Little Data Book 2012 159 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 15.5 Population growth (%) 3.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 59.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 720 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 48 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.8 7.5 7.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 216 199 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 14 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 311 218 143 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 25 37 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 19 46 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 7 13 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 53 65 78 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 1.0 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 3.7 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.5 67.5 7.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 35 42 49 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 5 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 5.5 GDP growth (annual %) –1.3 –1.4 8.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.6 4.5 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 24.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.8 Paved roads (% of total) 29.0 25.7 20.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 38 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 165 100 150 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 1.7 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.8 7.8 2.6 Net migration (thousands) –91.9 24.1 –28.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.9 14.4 88.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 8 947 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 388 209 749 160 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Lower middle income Population (millions) 158.4 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 186.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,180 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 344.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,170 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.0 5.1 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 46 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.9 5.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 130 114 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 6 15 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 42 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 213 186 143 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 27.3 26.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 54 33 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 77 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 24 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 82 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.3 3.9 3.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 2.7 3.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.7 3.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 47 53 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 34 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 726 701 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 85 74 121 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.5 46.0 193.7 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 38.2 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 49 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 54 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 9.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 44 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 9.2 26.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.8 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 55.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 28.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 15.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 68 65 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 187 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.4 31.4 7.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 8.7 0.4 Net migration (thousands) –91 –95 –300 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 10.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 1.1 6.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 255 174 2,069 The Little Data Book 2012 161 Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) 61 Population growth (%) –0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 340 320 300 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.4 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 124 12 .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63.1 0.1 .. 162 2012 The Little Data Book Norway High income Population (millions) 4.9 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 427.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 87,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 286.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 58,570 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 87 88 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 116 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,952 5,760 6,327 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 8.6 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 23,550 Economy GDP ($ billions) 118 168 417 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 42 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 47.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 11.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 60.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.6 71.8 115.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 26.8 93.3 Paved roads (% of total) 69.0 76.0 80.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 17 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 56 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 140 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 34 59 171 Remittances received ($ millions) 158 270 680 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 11.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 163 Oman High income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 49.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 68.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,190 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 3.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 32 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 22 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.4 11.3 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 78 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 75 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 87.4 94.7 86.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 90 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,258 3,646 5,554 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 9.7 17.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,121 3,345 5,724 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 46.9 GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 5.4 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 –23.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.3 –4.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 36.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 9.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 7.2 165.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 62.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.0 30.0 46.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 83 97 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 193 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 9 –229 153 Remittances received ($ millions) 39.0 39.0 39.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 142 82 2,333 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 68.2 79.7 –40.0 164 2012 The Little Data Book South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 173.6 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 182.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 484.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,790 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.1 8.7 9.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 63 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.5 3.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 49 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 101 87 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 50 59 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 28 34 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 48 73 80 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 17 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.8 2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 282.9 313.8 79.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 37 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 383 440 502 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 267 357 449 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.0 74.0 176.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 12.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 13.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.5 –4.1 –5.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 21.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.0 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 57.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 16.8 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 56.0 65.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 27 34 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 52 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.6 32.7 56.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.4 27.9 15.2 Net migration (thousands) 140 –187 –2,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 9.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 245 308 2,022 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 3.0 The Little Data Book 2012 165 Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 134.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,560 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 225.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,000 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 1.5 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 17 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 25 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 83 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 380 400 400 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 83 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 65 84 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,869 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 6.1 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 76.9 119.9 171.3 GDP growth (annual %) –6.4 0.3 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 5.3 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 81 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 10 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 106 100 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 12.6 70.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 20.2 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 113 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.0 14.9 2.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 26.3 166 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Panama Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.5 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 44.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,770 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.2 1.9 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 93 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 26 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 97 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 94 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 67 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.4 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 34 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.2 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 58 65 69 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 603 853 896 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 852 1,298 1,735 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 26.7 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 –1.2 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 40.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.9 184.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 42.7 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 34.6 42.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 36 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.5 6.6 11.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 9.4 5.7 Net migration (thousands) –15.0 11.0 11.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 231 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 136 624 2,350 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 99 15 129 The Little Data Book 2012 167 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.9 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,420 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 59 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 73 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 74 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 18.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 67 62 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 55 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 20 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 287 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 41 39 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 46 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.5 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.5 9.5 GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 –2.5 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 13.1 9.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 36 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 41 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 23 19 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 66 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.2 –1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 51 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.3 102.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 27.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 3.2 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 74 92 100 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 150 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 2.3 5.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.2 12.9 12.9 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.4 7.2 15.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 96 29 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 412 275 513 168 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Paraguay Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.5 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 34.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,080 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.7 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 3.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 73 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 77 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 92 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 176 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 74 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 58 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 721 749 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 502 881 1,056 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 7.1 18.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 –3.3 15.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.1 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 61 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 38 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 49 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 17.0 18.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 –3.9 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 74 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.3 3.5 0.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.4 91.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 19.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 50.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 43 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 3.1 4.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 11.1 4.6 Net migration (thousands) –16.9 –43.0 –40.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 673 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 77 104 345 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 57 82 105 The Little Data Book 2012 169 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 29.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 31.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 136.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 259.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,930 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.4 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 69 74 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 59 84 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 41 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 64 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 86 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 680 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.1 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 81 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 54 63 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 449 473 550 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 550 682 1,136 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.3 53.3 157.1 GDP growth (annual %) –5.1 3.0 8.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 18.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –8.1 –2.1 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 98 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 63.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 2.0 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 100.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 34.3 Paved roads (% of total) 9.9 13.4 13.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 27 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.1 28.6 36.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.0 27.8 16.7 Net migration (thousands) –180 –350 –725 Remittances received ($ millions) 87 718 2,534 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 810 7,328 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 397 –254 170 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Philippines Lower middle income Population (millions) 93.3 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 26.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 192.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 370.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,980 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.8 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 52 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 47 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 58 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 40 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.8 20.7 20.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 80 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 75 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 66 71 77 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.8 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 57 65 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 469 523 424 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 363 504 593 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.3 81.0 199.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.4 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 5.7 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 14 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 34 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 51 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 14.2 13.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 –3.7 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 49 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 32.0 78.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.3 85.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 25.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 73 68 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 95 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 87 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 30.6 58.3 72.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.6 16.0 18.4 Net migration (thousands) –299 –776 –1,233 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 7.0 21.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,271 572 535 The Little Data Book 2012 171 Poland High income Population (millions) 38.2 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 10.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 474.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 731.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,160 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.2 7.8 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 73 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 93 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.2 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 24.6 24.5 19.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,705 2,317 2,664 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 7.8 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,591 Economy GDP ($ billions) 65 171 469 GDP growth (annual %) –7.0 4.3 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.3 7.3 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 27 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 34 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 25 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.5 30.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 –6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 40.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.8 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.5 123.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 62.5 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.3 69.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 47 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –250 –199 56 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.5 7.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 9.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 172 2012 The Little Data Book Portugal High income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 232.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 261.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,590 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.6 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 87 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 105 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 31.3 12.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 98 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,677 2,413 2,211 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 6.2 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,542 4,014 4,815 Economy GDP ($ billions) 78 117 229 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.3 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 68 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 29 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.6 34.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 –8.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 78 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.8 51.7 35.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.9 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 65.2 142.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.6 51.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 55 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –148 174 150 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.5 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 173 Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 61.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,500 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 68 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 84 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 4.6 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –4.9 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 11.2 12.1 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.7 96.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.3 –2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 42 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 57 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 75 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 98 92 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 18 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 34.6 73.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.5 42.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –55 –25 –145 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 174 2012 The Little Data Book Qatar High income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 9.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.1 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 13 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 93 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 88 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 109 109 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 348.0 455.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 13,098 18,029 14,911 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.9 58.8 49.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,643 14,385 14,421 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 98.3 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 8.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. –4.4 –18.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 47.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 15.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 89.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 4.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 20.5 132.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 81.6 Paved roads (% of total) 85.6 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76 84 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 188 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 58 43 857 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5 252 5,534 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 175 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 21.4 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 168.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 306.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,290 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.9 8.2 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 38 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 57 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 27 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 98 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 95 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 82 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 66 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 48.3 4.2 3.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 84 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 71 72 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,683 1,612 1,602 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 4.0 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,925 1,988 2,267 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.1 161.6 GDP growth (annual %) –5.6 2.1 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 44.3 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 51 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 30.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 20.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 11.1 114.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.6 40.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.0 49.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 6 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 64 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1 11 122 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.1 31.2 Net migration (thousands) –121 –300 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 96 3,883 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 176 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation Upper middle income Population (millions) 141.8 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 11.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,403.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,726.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,240 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.4 6.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 31 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 84 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 23 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 92 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,091 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 72 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,929 4,233 4,561 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.9 10.6 12.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 6,136 Economy GDP ($ billions) 517 260 1,480 GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 10.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 11.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.8 26.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 7.0 –1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 44 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 67.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 3.7 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 167.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 43.4 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 67.4 80.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 58 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 197 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 78 160 385 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 12.8 Net migration (millions) 0.9 2.2 1.1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 5.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 43.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 177 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,150 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 33 47 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 5.8 5.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 21 13 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 163 177 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 18.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 74 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 23 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 11 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.2 3.8 2.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 4.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.8 –2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 66 66 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 36 47 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.7 5.6 GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 8.1 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 –3.0 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 37 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 14 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 9 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 26 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 33.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 13.0 Paved roads (% of total) 9.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15 15 31 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 40 100 234 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 708 1,270 795 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.4 25.2 2.3 Net migration (thousands) 15 1,816 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 6.6 91.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.6 8.3 42.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 288 321 1,034 178 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 184 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 549.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,980 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 782.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,250 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.6 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 40 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 25 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 23 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 106 108 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –2.8 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 92 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 268 .. 320 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 246 574 GDP growth (annual %) –4.4 7.0 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 91.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 70 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 79 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 92 138 308 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.6 5.7 5.2 Net migration (thousands) –16.4 –15.0 –15.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 143 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 –1.5 0.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 48 27 147 The Little Data Book 2012 179 San Marino High income Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,400 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 5 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 74 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 106 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 1,900 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.2 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 2.6 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 45.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 53.8 76.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 48.8 54.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 180 2012 The Little Data Book São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 165 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 66.2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 198.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,200 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 317.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,930 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 62 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 3.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 29 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 87 80 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 14.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 69 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 46 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 38 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 270 270 270 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.3 .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 79 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 21 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 202 .. 280 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.6 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 76.5 196.8 GDP growth (annual %) .. 11.6 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.3 13.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 63 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 192 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 62.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.6 18.8 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 41 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 136 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 150 304 170 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.8 25.6 6.5 Net migration (thousands) –3.2 –4.9 –6.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.3 0.5 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –0.1 3.8 24.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54.1 34.9 49.5 The Little Data Book 2012 181 Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 27.4 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 434.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 609.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,750 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.0 2.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 21 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 26 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 9.8 9.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 680.8 .. 943.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,703 5,055 5,888 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.3 14.9 16.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,041 5,840 7,427 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117 188 435 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 12.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 71 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 81.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 10.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 6.9 187.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 41.0 Paved roads (% of total) 40.6 29.9 21.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 57 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 223 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 538 –877 1,056 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 236 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 –1.9 21.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15 22 –131 182 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Lower middle income Population (millions) 12.4 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,910 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.6 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.5 4.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 110 96 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 7 11 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 58 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 139 119 75 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.0 20.3 14.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 51 48 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 40 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 82 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 85 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.7 5.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 61 66 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 38 45 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 233 252 243 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 108 106 196 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 13.0 GDP growth (annual %) –0.7 3.2 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.6 67.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 16.0 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 29.3 32.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 52 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 3.6 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.1 16.2 4.8 Net migration (thousands) –48 –168 –133 Remittances received ($ millions) 142 233 1,346 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 63 237 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 812 431 931 The Little Data Book 2012 183 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 9.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 41.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 80.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,090 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 59 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 13 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 25 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 –1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,550 1,771 1,974 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 5.5 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,629 4,199 4,224 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 6.1 38.4 GDP growth (annual %) –8.0 5.3 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 77.4 9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 30 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 50 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 24 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 40 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 37.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 25.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.5 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 136.0 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 43.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 62.7 63.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.8 11.5 32.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 30.9 Net migration (thousands) 27 –148 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 3,351 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126 52 1,340 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 1,134 651 184 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Population (thousands) 87 Population growth (%) –0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 844.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,710 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,835.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,090 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 107 133 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 410 410 410 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 537 .. 2,411 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 7.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 937 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.3 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 1.3 –0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 78 116 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 81 124 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 51.1 38.7 36.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.9 –13.9 1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 32.0 135.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.2 40.8 Paved roads (% of total) 56.9 96.0 96.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 87 112 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 185 304 1,510 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 4.2 5.7 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 7.5 3.2 10.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 24 167 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 35.6 23.1 56.0 The Little Data Book 2012 185 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.9 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 66.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 830 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 39 40 47 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 5.7 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 146 120 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 3 4 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 276 233 174 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.4 24.7 21.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 37 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 28 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 62 68 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.9 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 29 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 38 46 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 11 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 1,905 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 3.8 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6.1 14.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 49 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 18 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 7 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 11.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.3 –3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 3.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 34.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.6 7.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 25 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 70 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 0.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.0 74.8 2.6 Net migration (thousands) 63 –150 60 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 7.1 57.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32.4 39.0 86.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 59 181 475 186 2012 The Little Data Book Singapore High income Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 203.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 40,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 283.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 55,790 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,760 4,778 3,704 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.4 11.8 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,983 7,575 7,949 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36 96 209 GDP growth (annual %) 10.1 9.1 14.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.6 –0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 35 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 65 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 177 192 211 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 167 180 183 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 33 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 26.2 18.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 10.5 11.2 8.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 8 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 95.0 159.3 177.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 4.6 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 68.2 145.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 35.0 71.1 Paved roads (% of total) 97.1 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 50 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 314 284 317 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 254 722 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 38.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –3.1 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 187 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income Population (thousands) 38 Population growth (%) –3.3 Surface area (sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 188 2012 The Little Data Book Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 91.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 124.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,980 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.9 9.2 10.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 12 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 94 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 85 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.3 1.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,025 3,293 3,180 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 6.8 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,542 4,956 4,925 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 28.7 87.3 GDP growth (annual %) –2.7 1.4 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 59 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 70 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.3 28.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.2 –7.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 103 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.2 4.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.1 109.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.5 79.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.0 87.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 86 151 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –35.3 2.6 36.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 18 1,591 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 199 2,052 553 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 189 Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 49.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 54.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,530 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 96 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,858 3,224 3,462 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 7.3 8.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,335 5,778 6,103 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 20.0 46.9 GDP growth (annual %) –8.9 4.3 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.2 –1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 54 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 38.9 36.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 –1.1 –5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 20.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.1 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 61.1 103.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.1 69.3 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102 95 127 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 20.8 24.2 22.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 309 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 136 366 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.1 60.8 .. 190 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 538 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 552.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,030 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,191.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,220 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 63 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.7 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 71 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 7 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 35 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 11.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 85 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 21 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 90 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 23 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 70 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 31 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 172 .. 129 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 303 435 679 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 –14.3 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 10.7 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 35 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 5 13 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 24 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 39 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 7 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 57 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 5.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 2.1 2.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 37 93 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 120 155 215 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.8 7.1 5.9 Net migration (thousands) –1.9 –0.7 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.3 2.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 13 238 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 68 340 The Little Data Book 2012 191 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.3 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 48 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 6.5 6.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 72 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 34 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 180 180 180 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 32.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 30 24 46 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 8 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 53 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 67 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54.8 22.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 22 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 22 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 0.07 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) –1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 6.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.2 Paved roads (% of total) 11.1 11.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.4 2.5 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 47.6 .. .. Net migration (thousands) –632 –100 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 0 112 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 515 102 499 192 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 50.0 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 304.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 517.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,360 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.1 2.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 55 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 75 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 57 60 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 91 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 78 57 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 8.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 72 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 86 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 85 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.7 16.1 17.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 69 57 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.7 27.9 25.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 83 86 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 71 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,667 2,600 2,921 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 8.4 8.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,417 4,532 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112 133 364 GDP growth (annual %) –0.3 4.2 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 28.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 278.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.5 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 19.0 100.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 12.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 45 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 104 100 139 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 24.9 45.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.8 4.9 Net migration (thousands) –123 200 700 Remittances received ($ millions) 136 344 1,119 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –76 969 1,224 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 270 486 1,032 The Little Data Book 2012 193 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.6 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 194 2012 The Little Data Book Spain High income Population (millions) 46.1 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 505 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,462.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 31,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,465.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,800 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 9 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 72 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 .. 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 111 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 170 182 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –2.1 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 33.0 33.4 29.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,319 3,029 2,781 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 7.3 7.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,538 5,207 6,006 Economy GDP ($ billions) 521 581 1,407 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 –0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.5 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 66 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 24.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.5 –5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 114 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.8 83.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 60.3 112.0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 65.8 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 99.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 8 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 47 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –68 796 2,250 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.9 10.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14.0 38.8 24.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 195 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.9 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 8.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 104.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,010 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 6.8 6.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 96 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 23 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 21.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 107 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.2 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.5 24.6 24.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 80 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 70 82 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 318 444 449 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 151 295 408 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 49.6 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 14.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.2 –8.4 –6.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 40.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 5.0 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.3 83.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 12.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 77 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 82 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 9.1 20.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.1 12.1 13.0 Net migration (thousands) –137 –400 –250 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 4.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 173 478 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 728 275 581 196 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean St. Kitts and Nevis Upper middle income Population (thousands) 52 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 615.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,830 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 830.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,970 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 16 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 118 101 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 97 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 110 110 110 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 514 .. 1,645 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 4.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 381 652 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.8 –5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 21.5 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 27 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 82 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 39 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 65 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 47 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 25.6 28.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 –9.0 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 56.5 95.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 153.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.1 76.6 Paved roads (% of total) 38.5 42.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 60 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 156 203 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.4 12.6 23.2 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 19.3 27.1 43.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 49 96 120 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 11.4 The Little Data Book 2012 197 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 174 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,520 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 18 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 124 95 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 73 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 106 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 470 470 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.6 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 58 62 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 417 .. 760 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 721 1,198 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 0.0 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 74 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 51 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 62 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 29 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 114.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.1 40.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 6 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100 55 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 79 221 464 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.2 7.9 7.1 Net migration (thousands) –4.3 –0.9 –1.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.1 26.4 31.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45 54 110 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12.3 11.0 41.2 198 2012 The Little Data Book St. Martin (French part) High income Population (thousands) 30 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 54 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 199 St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 688.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,320 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,184.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,870 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 69 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 22 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 82 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 106 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 250 260 270 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 274 .. 642 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 397 705 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 1.8 –1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 17.6 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 72 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 45 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 50 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 25.9 25.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.4 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 120.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.2 69.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110 53 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 62 195 261 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 7.2 16.4 Net migration (thousands) –6.7 –7.6 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 15.6 22.5 30.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.7 37.7 99.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 16.9 200 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Population (millions) 43.6 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 88.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,030 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 57 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 79 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 7 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 .. 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 125 114 103 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 31.8 38.4 31.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 58 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 37 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 25 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 88 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 699 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.8 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 51.7 123.8 57.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 65 62 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 27 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 401 396 372 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 48 63 114 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.4 12.4 62.0 GDP growth (annual %) –5.5 8.4 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 66.2 8.7 17.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 42 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 22 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 15 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 18 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 18 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 4.7 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 40.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 10.2 Paved roads (% of total) 33.8 36.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8 27 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 197 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 14.8 16.0 21.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 13.3 4.2 Net migration (thousands) –459 –227 135 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 641 1,974 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –31 392 2,064 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 848 225 2,055 The Little Data Book 2012 201 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 525 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,680 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 42 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 40 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 7.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 84 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 98 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 73 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 116 107 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 1.0 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,366 .. 1,400 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.6 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 892 3,251 GDP growth (annual %) –0.5 –0.1 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.9 54.8 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 694 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.8 169.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 31.6 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 26.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 237 104 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 132 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –4.8 –5.7 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.5 1.3 4.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –77 –148 –256 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 34 104 202 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 69.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,430 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 49 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.2 3.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 20 28 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 114 78 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 7.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 61 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 42 58 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.3 22.3 25.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.9 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39.5 23.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 39 52 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 48 52 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 358 .. 415 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.2 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 1,490 3,645 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 10.1 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.8 0.2 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 45 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 43 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 76 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 90 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 4.9 6.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.3 69.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109 131 89 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 257 265 616 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.4 2.2 2.1 Net migration (thousands) 17.1 –12.0 –6.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 57 109 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 91 136 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 53.6 13.1 92.0 The Little Data Book 2012 203 Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.4 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 469.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 372.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,730 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 273 274 282 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.8 1.6 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,515 5,360 5,415 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.6 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,682 14,142 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244 247 459 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.5 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.4 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 47 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.2 34.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 15 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.1 132.8 126.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 71.8 116.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 45.6 90.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 31.2 24.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 23 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 65 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 132 49 266 Remittances received ($ millions) 153 438 688 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 23.9 5.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 204 2012 The Little Data Book Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7.8 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 559.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 71,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 391.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 49,960 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 81 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 96 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.4 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.5 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,621 3,481 3,361 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,503 7,846 8,021 Economy GDP ($ billions) 238 250 528 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.6 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.6 1.1 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 41 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.1 24.3 18.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 2.2 1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.2 317.0 232.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 64.6 121.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 47.0 82.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 22 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56 65 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 131 65 183 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 21.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 205 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.4 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 104.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,120 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.6 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 45 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 90 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 23 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.5 6.0 10.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 84 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 93 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 45 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 4.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –1.5 –1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 97.4 99.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 87 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 85 88 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 849 998 1,123 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 4.0 3.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 696 1,093 1,563 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 59.1 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 5.3 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 57.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 20.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 93.6 90.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 44 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 140 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.4 22.2 4.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.8 3.9 Net migration (thousands) –147 –130 –56 Remittances received ($ millions) 385 180 1,646 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40 270 1,469 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 883 159 137 206 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Low income Population (millions) 6.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,140 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 71 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116 93 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 15.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 88 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 74 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18.0 74.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 61 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,001 348 342 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.4 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,346 2,177 1,985 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 0.9 5.6 GDP growth (annual %) –0.6 8.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 15.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 99 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 101 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 86.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 11.5 Paved roads (% of total) 71.6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 170 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.4 44.8 Net migration (thousands) –83 –333 –296 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 79 2,254 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 23.5 15.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 124 430 The Little Data Book 2012 207 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 44.8 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,430 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 50 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 133 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 25 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 36 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 155 130 92 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 25.3 16.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 78 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 47 55 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 6 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 4.8 7.3 5.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 415 375 334 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.4 5.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 55 54 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 9 10 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 382 393 451 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 86 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 10.2 23.1 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.9 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.6 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 33 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 47 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 13 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 20 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 17 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.3 5.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 46.8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 11.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 8.6 6.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 22 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 139 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 7.1 8.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.9 12.4 3.0 Net migration (thousands) 68 –206 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 24.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 463 433 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 1.1 3.0 208 2012 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Thailand Upper middle income Population (millions) 69.1 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 8.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 286.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 565.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,190 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.2 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 44 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 79 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 18 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 7.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 88 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 29 62 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 1.8 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 195 190 190 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 13.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 92 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 735 1,146 1,504 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 3.2 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 703 1,443 2,045 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85 123 319 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.5 20.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.5 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 87.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 4.8 103.6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 21.2 Paved roads (% of total) 88.4 98.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 107 119 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.1 79.7 71.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 16.3 4.8 Net migration (thousands) 505 596 492 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 9.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 796 697 –11 The Little Data Book 2012 209 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 49.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,600 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 56 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 7.1 5.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 71 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 25 8 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 169 104 81 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 45.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 56 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 34 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 7.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.2 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 14.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 54 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 39 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 58 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 316 701 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.0 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 103 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 53.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 46 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4 –162 –50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 5 280 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 231 292 210 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 61.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 890 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 26 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 147 124 103 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.2 20.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 58 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 69 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 34 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 69 75 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 3.6 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 2.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 3.4 5.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 55 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 13 13 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 345 440 445 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 94 98 111 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,329 3,153 GDP growth (annual %) –0.2 –0.8 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 –1.7 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 34 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 48 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 51 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 65 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.6 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 40.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) 21.2 31.6 21.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 70 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 31 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 6.5 4.4 Net migration (thousands) 1 128 –5 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 333 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.2 41.9 41.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 258 70 421 The Little Data Book 2012 211 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 341.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,290 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 476.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,580 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 4.3 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 20 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 128 107 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 97 106 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 266 .. 567 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 189 348 GDP growth (annual %) –2.0 3.4 –0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 3.1 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 23 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 21 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 15 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 47 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 22 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 52.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 12.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 42 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 65 144 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.5 8.3 9.1 Net migration (thousands) –10.9 –8.7 –8.2 Remittances received ($ millions) 24.0 52.5 84.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.8 16.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 29.8 18.8 70.5 212 2012 The Little Data Book Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,050 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 38 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 32 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 90 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 87 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 76 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.2 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,912 8,248 15,158 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.0 19.0 37.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,697 3,916 5,662 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 20.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 52 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.1 27.1 33.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.2 2.0 –4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 59.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.5 141.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.7 48.5 Paved roads (% of total) 46.2 51.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61 93 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –62.1 –19.8 –19.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 3 38 120 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109 680 549 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.8 –1.5 4.3 The Little Data Book 2012 213 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 3.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 95.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,060 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.0 5.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 66 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 28 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 3.5 3.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 88 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 76 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 98 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6 8 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –2.7 –1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 73.1 67.6 61.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 81 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 607 764 881 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,311 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 21.5 44.3 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.3 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.7 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 40 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 43 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 26 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 26.5 29.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.2 –2.4 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 13.2 24.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 105.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 36.6 Paved roads (% of total) 76.1 68.4 75.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 74 67 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.7 11.3 21.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.0 21.9 10.4 Net migration (thousands) –25.2 –55.6 –20.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 551 796 1,970 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76 752 1,401 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 393 222 551 214 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Population (millions) 72.8 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 719.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,129.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,530 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 69 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 46 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 71 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 83 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 43 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.7 3.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 87 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 71 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 82 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 113 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.5 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 14.8 18.5 18.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 93 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 87 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 975 1,200 1,441 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.4 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 926 1,643 2,298 Economy GDP ($ billions) 151 267 734 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 6.8 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 49.2 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 26.1 41.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 25.4 84.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 39.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34.0 88.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 31 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 49 117 294 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.8 38.9 36.7 Net migration (thousands) –150 –150 –50 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 0.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 9.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.3 0.3 1.0 The Little Data Book 2012 215 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.0 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,490 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 74 56 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,831.6 100.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 83 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,352 3,223 3,933 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 7.9 9.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 2,446 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 20.0 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 18.6 9.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 9.8 –1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 96 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 81 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 59 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 63.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 73.5 81.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 148 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 196 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 276 2,518 422 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –34.7 –50.0 –54.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 79 131 2,083 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 6.6 35.3 43.3 216 2012 The Little Data Book Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) 38 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (sq. km) 950 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 340 340 340 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 97 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 74 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 0.4 96.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11.6 6.7 15.4 The Little Data Book 2012 217 Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 46.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,760 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 39 32 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 44 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 81 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 110 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 112 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 83 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8.8 13.9 31.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 –1.0 –1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 14.5 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 25.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 25.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 36 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. –0.9 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.1 4.0 13.3 218 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Population (millions) 33.4 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 242 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 24.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 41.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,250 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.9 5.9 5.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 6.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 180 136 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 23 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 144 99 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 57 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 16 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 91 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 10.2 7.3 6.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 2.0 2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 58 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 30 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 6.2 17.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.1 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 11.1 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 29 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 48 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.8 12.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.9 –0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 34 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.5 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 38.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 12.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 23.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10 31 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 81.4 10.3 1.8 Net migration (thousands) 233 –46 –135 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 238 915 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –6 161 817 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 663 853 1,730 The Little Data Book 2012 219 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 45.9 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 2.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 137.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 303.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,620 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.8 9.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 72 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 18 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 99 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 91 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 99 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.9 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 97 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.3 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 72.5 27.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,852 2,721 2,507 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.3 6.5 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,787 2,778 3,200 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 137.9 GDP growth (annual %) –6.3 5.9 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 15.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 34.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.6 –5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 28.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 3.6 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 117.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 44.6 Paved roads (% of total) 93.7 96.7 97.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 119 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1 12 117 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.6 40.7 Net migration (thousands) 2 –547 –40 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 33 5,607 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 200 595 6,495 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 624 220 2012 The Little Data Book United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 7.5 Population growth (%) 7.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 290.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 351.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 50,580 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 2.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 12 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 86 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –2.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,679.3 2,032.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 11,258 11,331 8,588 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 28.8 37.1 25.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,594 12,722 11,464 Economy GDP ($ billions) 51 104 298 GDP growth (annual %) 18.3 10.9 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 11.5 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 50 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 48 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 49 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 6.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 19 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 5.5 35.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 6.3 5.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 47.1 145.4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.6 78.0 Paved roads (% of total) 94.2 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69 81 128 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 163 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 260 469 3,077 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –116 –506 3,948 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.5 .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 221 United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 62.2 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,377.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,230.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,840 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 76 84 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.7 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.2 10.0 8.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,597 3,785 3,282 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.2 8.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,357 6,115 5,692 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,013 1,477 2,262 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 4.5 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 0.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 36.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 –10.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 83.8 174.5 137.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.4 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 73.8 130.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 26.8 84.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 32 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 43 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 99 429 1,020 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 7.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 34 122 53 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 222 2012 The Little Data Book United States High income Population (millions) 309.3 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14,645.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14,635.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,310 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 46 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 71 73 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 9 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 93 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,963 3,002 3,040 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.1 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.4 16.8 15.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,672 8,057 7,225 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.5 19.5 18.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,671 12,914 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,751 9,899 14,587 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 4.2 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 2.2 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.1 16.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 –10.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 6 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 152.6 117.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.0 4.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 38.8 90.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 43.1 74.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 66.2 67.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 34 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 21 22 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 3.8 8.5 5.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 4.4 5.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48 321 236 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 223 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 34.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 45.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,620 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.3 4.7 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 77 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 17 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 14 17 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –4.4 –2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.3 2.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 94 96 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 937 1,224 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.6 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,245 2,043 2,671 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 22.8 39.1 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 –1.9 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 3.5 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 17 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 24.7 30.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 –3.0 –0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.7 0.7 0.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.4 132.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 47.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 25 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 8.4 11.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.8 27.2 12.4 Net migration (thousands) –30.0 –26.0 –50.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0 103 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 42 269 1,627 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.4 17.4 49.0 224 2012 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 28.2 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 36.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 87.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,110 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 7.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 63 52 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.1 4.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 88 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 32 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –0.5 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 364.8 118.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 89 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 91 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 2,058 1,758 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 4.9 4.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,636 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 39.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 18.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 16 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 74.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 19.4 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 87.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.6 7.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –451 –400 –518 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 75 822 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2 186 229 The Little Data Book 2012 225 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 240 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 633.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,640 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,035.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,310 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.5 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 60 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 23 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 61 52 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 92 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 35 55 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 76 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 41 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 159 .. 157 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 158 272 699 GDP growth (annual %) 11.7 5.9 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.0 2.2 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 23 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 11 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 39 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 48 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 19.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –7.8 –0.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 118.9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.6 23.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 42 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 38 74 148 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 1.1 1.7 Net migration (thousands) –2.5 –7.1 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.2 34.7 6.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 20.3 38.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 46 108 226 2012 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Population (millions) 28.8 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 334.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 350.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,150 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.5 4.0 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 93 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 25 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.7 3.9 3.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 84 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 60 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 463 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,205 2,321 2,357 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 6.3 6.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,655 3,152 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 117 392 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 –1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 46.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 –1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 141 141 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 1.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.5 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 22.4 96.7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 35.9 Paved roads (% of total) 35.6 33.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 42 27 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 216 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.2 42.3 55.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.3 16.8 8.8 Net migration (thousands) 75.0 40.0 40.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 17 143 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 1.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 76.4 76.1 53.3 The Little Data Book 2012 227 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 86.9 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 101.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 267.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,070 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.8 7.5 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 74 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 35 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40.7 26.7 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 64 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 138 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. –2.3 –1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 57 77 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 56 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 368 476 745 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 918 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 31.2 106.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 3.4 11.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 25 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 37 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 88 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 30 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 63 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.4 19.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 2.1 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 177.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 27.9 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 43.9 47.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 97 148 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 23.3 12.8 35.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.5 1.7 Net migration (thousands) –332 –287 –431 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 8.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 8.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 2.9 228 2012 The Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 350 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.1 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 78 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 240 220 200 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.7 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 32.2 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.8 27.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –11.5 –5.1 –3.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2012 229 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.4 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 81 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 51 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 31 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 81 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34.4 49.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 92 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 4.1 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. –5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 106 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 44.5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 36.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 91.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –39.4 70.0 –90.0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.0 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 62 264 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 179 685 2,519 230 2012 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep.Lower middle income Population (millions) 24.1 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 34.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 60.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,500 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 60 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 8.7 6.5 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 98 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 23 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 27 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 100 77 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 43.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 71 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 56 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 55 75 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 139.1 161.4 168.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 60 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 39 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 210 267 324 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 123 139 219 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.6 31.3 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.2 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 23.3 24.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 46 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 40 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 41 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 34 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.7 –2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 72 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.9 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 46.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 12.3 Paved roads (% of total) 9.1 .. 8.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 66 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 150 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 5.1 6.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 5.9 2.8 Net migration (thousands) –50 –100 –135 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –131 6 56 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 450 311 666 The Little Data Book 2012 231 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 12.9 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 59.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,380 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 6.2 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 42 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 6.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 153 142 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 22 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 47 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 157 111 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 19.6 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 63 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 20 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 12.7 14.4 13.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 528 511 495 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 2.2 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 54 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 46 47 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 687 612 617 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 779 610 635 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.2 16.2 GDP growth (annual %) –0.5 3.6 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.0 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 52 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 27 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 41 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.7 17.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 –1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 17.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 42.1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 22.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 55 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 207 100 189 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.9 5.7 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.7 20.8 1.9 Net migration (thousands) 28.6 83.5 –85.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 36.3 43.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 203 122 1,041 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 475 795 913 232 2012 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Population (millions) 12.6 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 72.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 460 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2010 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 45 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.9 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 88 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 54 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 115 80 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 14.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 75 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 90 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 45 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 94 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 10.1 24.8 14.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 189 156 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. 1.6 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21.0 21.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 80 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 41 40 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 888 790 763 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 1.1 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 862 853 1,026 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 6.6 7.5 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 –2.7 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.9 0.3 17.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 25 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 39 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 1 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 97 90 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 36.8 153.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 5.2 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 61.3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 11.5 Paved roads (% of total) 14.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 57 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.1 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 –200 –900 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –12 23 105 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 334 176 738 The Little Data Book 2012 233 Notes a. Includes Taiwan, China. b. Includes Hong Kong SAR, China. c. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.5 percent in 2009 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). 234 2012 The Little Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Im- proved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly con- structed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Un- improved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries at- tended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and ad- vice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burn- ing of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear popu- lation. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/de��?cit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfi- nancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu- tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (Inter- national Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vac- cine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) The Little Data Book 2012 235 Glossary Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (Inter- national Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other servic- es. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and Interna- tional Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Inter- 236 2012 The Little Data Book Glossary nal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 per- cent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalina- tion plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and in- vestment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valua- tion of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of pri- mary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to interna- tional dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear popu- lation. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) The Little Data Book 2012 237 Glossary Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and com- mercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisi- tions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Or- ganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second- ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that of- ficially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offer- ing more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teach- ers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instru- ments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Com- modity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are in- fected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (Interna- tional Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports mea- sured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organiza- tion and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, in- 238 2012 The Little Data Book Glossary cluding peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agen- cies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and mili- tary aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weap- ons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (Inter- national Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the na- tional poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted sub- group estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2010. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and Interna- tional Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net of��?cial development assistance received is official development assis- tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) The Little Data Book 2012 239 Glossary Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully compa- rable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2010 are for June 2011. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s) Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar- anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and income. Exports of goods and services and income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) 240 2012 The Little Data Book Glossary Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repay- able in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-��?ve mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die be- fore age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Or- ganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufac- turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtract- ing intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop- ment, and United Nations) The Little Data Book 2012 241 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8992-8 Web site: data.worldbank.org SKU 18992 Email: data@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC C OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CURA¸AO CYPRUS ¸ CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO, SAR CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PR�?NCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SINT MAARTEN SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH SUDAN SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. 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