The World Bank 22244 April 2001 The Little Data fl01 Book v7 I . ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 111! 1l ll I mmmwmmmmm&"w~~~~~~~~~~'[ ~ ~ ~ ~~ 1,ll1 lThe little I)ata Book 2001 April 2001 Copyright 2001 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2001 The Little Data Book 2001 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank's Development Economics Vice Presidency. 2 CONTENTS DATA NOTES .............................. 6 REGIONAL TABLES WORLD ....................... 8 EA ST AsI AND THE PACIFIC ........................ 9 EtUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA ....................... 10 LATIN ANMERIcA AND THE CARIBBEAN ...................... 1 1 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA ....................... 12 ScuTH ASLA ....................... 13 SUB-SAHARAN AFRiCA.........................................14 INCOME GROUP TABLES LCIW INCOME .............................. 16 MIDDLE INCOME .............................. 17 LOw`ER MIDDLE INCOME .............................. 1 8 U;PER MIDDLE INCOME .............................. 1 9 LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME .............................. 20 EIUROPE EMU .............................. 21 HIGH INCOME .............................. 22 COUNTRY TABLES .............................. 24 (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER) GLOSSARY .............................. 231 3 The Little Data Book 2001 is a pocket edition of the W%rld Dei'elopvent Indicators. It is intended as a quick refer- ence for users of the U[orld DevelopmentInidicators 2001 book and CD-RONI and of the World Bank Atlas, which be- tween them cover more than 600 indicators spanning more than 30 years. The 207 cotntry pages in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank members and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover regional and income group ag- gregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publcations, call our hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824; fax 202 522 1498; or visit our data web site at www.worldbank.org/data. Our e-mail address is info(xvorldbank.org. To order the Wlr'orld Developmvent Indicators 2001, the WIorld Dev,elopment Indicators 2001 CD-ROM or the World Bank Atlas, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, fax 703 661 1501; or visit the publications website at -x,v-vworldbank.org/publications. 5 DATA NOTES The data in this book are for 1990, 1998, and 1999 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the glos- sary. Growth rates are proportional changes from the pre- vious year unless otherwise noted. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle- income economies only. The aggregates are shown only if data are available for 66% of the economies in the re- gional or income group. Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or less if they are members of the World Bank. The term "country" (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. In keeping with the World Development Indicators 2001, this edition of The Little Data Book 2001 uses terminology in line with the 1993 system of National Accounts (SNA). In particular, Gross National Product (GNP) is replaced by Gross National Income (GNI). 6 REGIONA1L TABLES 7 Population (millions) 5,978 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 133,432 Population per sq km 46 GNI ($ millions) 29,994,602 GNI per capita ($) 5,020 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 65 66 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 56 54 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1.000 children) 86 83 78 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 43 46 46 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 496 520 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnrmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 44 44 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 39,513 .. 38,609 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 4.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 94 . 93 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 78 .. 84 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,501 1,659 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,757 2,085 Economy GDP ($ millions) 21,7147 243162 3(6?824 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 1.9 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6.1 5.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34.4 31.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59.0 63.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.3 22.7 26.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.5 22.1 25.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.0 22.4 22.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 26.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.0 -1.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 100 144 158 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 25.0 60.8 68.3 Internet users (thousands) 45 154,120 241,864 Paved roads (% of total) 39 55 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14,641 19,685 20,645 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 24.3 27.3 27.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 21 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 11 10 10 8 EAST ASIA AND PALNFr: Population (millions) 1,837 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 16,385 Population per sq km 115 GNI ($ millions) 1,854,509 GNI per capita ($) 1,010 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 67 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 37 35 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 55 47 44 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 19 12 Urban population (% of total) 30 34 34 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 665 691 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 9 8 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 29 22 22 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 98 100 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4,412 .. 4,341 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.1 2.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 96 93 93 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 63 59 74 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 737 857 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 466 787 Economy GDP ($ millions) 927,038 1,682,712 1,894,945 GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 -1.3 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in acgriculture (% of GDP) 19.8 14.6 14.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40.5 44.8 44.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39.7 40.5 41.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.0 41.3 38.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.7 32.6 31.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 34.6 29.1 29.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13.3 10.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.8 -3.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 16 70 82 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 14.2 17.0 Internet users (thousands) 0 6,878 23,593 Paved roads (% of total) 24 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) 924 1,381 1,350 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.4 14.9 15.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 29 31 Net barter terms Df trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 11,135 63,297 56,041 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 39,766 83,644 111,689 Short term debt ($ millions) 49,176 125,160 113,365 Aid per capita ($) 5 5 5 9 Population (millions) 474 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 24,106 Population per sq km 20 GNI ($ millions) 1,023,895 GNIpercapita($) 2,160 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.7 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 23 21 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 29 26 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 63 66 67 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 114 125 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Net pdmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 92 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 9,383 9,464 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.9 6.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) . .. 95 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,454 2,637 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,327 2,652 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1244,658 1,010,339 1,097,780 GDP growth (annual %) -1.9 0.1 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16.8 10.3 10.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43.6 33.3 33.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39.7 56.4 56.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.8 34.1 40.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.7 35.7 36.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.6 21.5 20.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 25.4 26.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.7 -3.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 125 201 213 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.05 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.3 33.7 39.3 Internet users (thousands) 2 5,927 10,184 Paved roads (% of total) 74 87 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 781 754 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 19.8 17.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . .. . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,051 24,997 26,534 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 32,060 56,240 60,902 Short term debt ($ millions) 40,857 67,982 71,360 Aid per capita ($) 8 18 23 10 LATIN AMERICA AND C,&,!-A-w.1 Population (millions) 508 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1.000 sq km) 20,461 Population per sq km 25 GNI ($ millions) 1,932,869 GNI per capita ($) 3,800 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.7 2.6 Infant mortality ralte (per 1,000 live births) 41 32 30 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 41 38 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) ,, 9 Urban population (% of total) 71 75 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 213 252 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 14 11 11 Illiteracy female ('% of people 15 and above) 17 13 13 Net prmary enrollment (% of elevant age group) 89 91 Net secondary enrollment (%/o of relevant age group) 29 33 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 9,899 .. 9,440 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.5 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.3 2.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 92 .. 93 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 85 .. 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,050 1,183 Electricity use pe, capita (kWh) 1,141 1,452 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,136103 o036,653 2,052Z720 GDP growth (annuial %) -0.6 1.9 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.7 7.9 7.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36.4 29.2 30.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54.9 63.0 62.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.1 14.6 16.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.0 17.7 17.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.3 21.8 20.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.2 20.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.5 -4.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) ., Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 64 119 130 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.06 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.9 32.0 37.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 5,928 9,687 Paved roads (% of total) 22 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,213 1,911 1.930 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 11.4 18.5 18.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 1 3 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8,188 72,052 90,352 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 45,579 121,566 162,327 Short term debt ($ millions) 77,429 126,789 120,068 Aid per capita ($) 12 11 12 11 II fee A1M I *- *.Le Population (millions) 290 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11,024 Population per sq km 26 GNI ($ millions) 598,379 GNI per capita ($) 2,060 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 65 67 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 47 44 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 71 58 56 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 54 58 58 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 523 534 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 33 26 25 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 59 48 47 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . 8. 7 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 62 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 44 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 165 .. 168 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0. 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 4.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 93 .. 96 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 92 .. 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,126 1,344 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 939 1,263 Economy GDP ($ millions) 402,940 589,371 613,765 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 3.6 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14.8 13.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.4 38.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46.8 48.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.5 26.4 29.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.3 29.3 27.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.5 22.1 21.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 38 74 87 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 21.5 25.4 Internet users (thousands) 0 461 1,153 Paved roads (% of total) 67 52 Aircraft departures (thousands) 346 423 428 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 23.5 17.3 16.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,504 6,576 1,461 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 24,303 23,346 25,574 Short term debt ($ millions) 44,368 40,577 50,622 Aid per capita ($) 43 19 18 12 SOUTH A Population (millions) 1,329 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 5,140 Population per sq km 278 GNI ($ millions) 581,295 GNI per capita ($) 440 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 59 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.5 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 76 74 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 121 104 99 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 64 47 Urban population (% of total) 25 28 28 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 472 537 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 41 35 34 Illiteracy female (%46 of people 15 and above) 66 59 58 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 40 43 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 37 39 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 790 .. 782 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.9 Access to impnoved water source (% of urban pop.) 93 .. 92 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 63 .. 76 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 391 445 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 228 341 Economy GDP ($ millions) 404,001 554,035 581,186 GDP growth (annuial %) 5.6 6.0 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in aciriculture (% of GDP) 30.6 28.4 27.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.7 25.4 25.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.7 46.1 46.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9.1 13.0 13.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13.0 16.2 16.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.7 21.4 21.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13.9 12.8 13.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -7.3 -5.1 -4.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 19 23 Cost of 3 min loceil call ($) 0.04 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.4 2.8 3.2 Internet users (thousands) 0 1,538 3,034 Paved roads (% of total) 38 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 304 282 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 4.3 4.7 4.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 464 3,549 3,070 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 11,466 15,947 14,588 Short term debt ($ millions) 12,371 7,120 7,146 Aid per capita ($) 5 4 3 13 Population (millions) 643 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 24,267 Population per sq km 27 GNI ($ millions) 315,834 GNI percapita ($) 490 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 50 49 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.5 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 94 92 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 155 159 161 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 28 33 34 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 315 369 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 40 32 31 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 60 49 47 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 42 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 6,965 .. 6,436 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 81 .. 82 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 80 .. 81 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 717 700 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 454 454 Economy GDP ($ millions) 297,444 322,338 324,097 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.0 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18.1 18.4 15.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34.2 28.9 29.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.9 52.6 55.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.2 29.0 28.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.7 31.7 30.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.7 18.6 17.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 10 14 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.08 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 7.5 8.4 Internet users (thousands) 0 1,530 2,357 Paved roads (% of total) 17 15 Aircraft departures (thousands) 317 318 331 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 17.3 16.0 16.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 923 6,294 7,949 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 10,896 13,981 14,250 Short term debt ($ millions) 20,895 42,606 44,280 Aid per capita ($) 36 23 20 14 INCOME GROUP TABLES 15 Population (millions) 2,417 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 34,227 Population per sq km 73 GNI ($ millions) 1,008,397 GNI per capita ($) 420 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 58 59 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.8 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 79 77 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 126 118 116 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 28 31 31 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 458 507 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 35 30 29 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 56 49 48 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 43 44 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 39 40 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 9,554 .. 8,840 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 89 . 88 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 68 .. 79 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 429 550 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 189 362 Economy GDP ($ millions) 878,364 959,510 1,033,244 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 0.9 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28.9 26.6 25.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30.7 30.2 30.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40.5 43.1 43.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.2 26.3 24.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.0 27.8 25.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.3 22.3 21.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15.5 14.2 15.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.8 -4.0 -3.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 11 22 27 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.06 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.8 4.4 Internet users (thousands) 0 2,410 4,766 Paved roads (% of total) 17 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 681 814 730 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 8.0 8.1 7.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,201 13,380 9,830 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 32,215 48,221 47,223 Short term debt ($ millions) 50,010 62,393 62,437 Aid per capita ($) 12 9 9 16 MIDDLE 1i11`0f1ii .- . .-2.S Population (millions) 2,665 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 67,155 Population per sq km 40 GNI ($ millions) 5,285,017 GNI per capita ($) 1,980 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 33 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 41 39 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 14 Urban population (% of total) 45 49 50 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 586 584 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 10 9 Illiteracy female (1% of people 15 and above) 26 20 20 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age gnoup) 95 98 Net secondary enro Iment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 22,060 .. 21,791 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.7 3.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 95 . 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 75 82 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,012 1,311 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 872 1,367 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,520,734 5,Z2690 5,518.746 GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 1.1 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13.5 10.2 9.9 Value added in inclustry (% of GDP) 39.4 35.7 35.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.1 54.1 54.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.3 27.3 28.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.5 26.2 26.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.9 24.0 23.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.6 19.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -3.0 Money and quasi imoney (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 46 108 121 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) 3.2 22.8 27.1 Internet users (thousands) 0 19,853 45,241 Paved roads (% of total) 50 48 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2,595 4,305 4,345 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 14.9 17.3 16.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 22,064 163,384 175,577 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 131,855 266,504 342,109 Short term debt ($ millions) 195,086 347,840 344,404 Aid per capita ($) 10 8 9 17 Population (millions) 2,093 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 44,649 Population per sq km 48 GNI ($ millions) 2,508,312 GNIpercapita($) 1,200 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 34 32 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 50 42 40 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 18 9 Urban population (% of total) 39 42 43 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 633 631 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 10 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 29 23 22 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 96 99 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 42 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 13,863 .. 13,966 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 3.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 96 .. 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 70 .. 80 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 797 1,116 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 566 1,064 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,808310 Z447,133 Z608& GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 2.4 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20.9 14.9 14.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39.2 39.0 39.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39.9 46.1 46.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.3 28.4 31.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.1 27.0 27.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 30.4 26.8 26.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.9 14.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.5 -4.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 32 90 102 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.02 0.03 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.2 14.4 17.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 6,285 17,942 Paved roads (% of total) 51 46 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,079 2,028 2,001 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 11.6 12.2 11.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 18 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9,584 76,298 66,214 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 73,209 103,395 116,830 Short term debt ($ millions) 88,772 166,020 161,789 Aid per capita ($) 11 8 9 18 UPPER MIDDLE blJ. 91AI1 Population (millions) 571 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 22,506 Population per sq km 26 GNI ($ millions) 2,782,483 GNI percapita ($) 4,870 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 28 27 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 46 36 34 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 71 75 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 202 193 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 11 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 14 11 11 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 94 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 41 43 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. kmn.) 8,197 .. 7,825 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.5 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (meltric tons per capita) 4.4 5.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . . 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,748 2,025 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,917 2,482 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,728,727 Z781,290 a915,898 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 0.0 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.1 6.7 6.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39.5 33.3 33.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52.4 60.0 60.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.4 26.5 26.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.2 25.7 25.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.7 21.9 21.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.9 22.6 Overall budget def cit (% of GDP) -3.1 -3.5 Money and quasi nioney (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 100 177 190 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.06 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.9 52.8 60.9 Internet users (thouisands) 0 13,568 27,299 Paved roads (% of total) 50 50 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,516 2,277 2,344 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 18.8 25.8 26.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 19 24 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 12,480 87,087 109,364 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 58,646 163,109 225,279 Short term debt ($ millions) 106,314 181,820 182,615 Aid per capita 1$) 8 7 7 19 Population (millions) 5,082 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 101,382 Population per sq km 46 GNI ($ millions) 6,292,072 GNI per capita ($) 5,020 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 63 65 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3,4 3.0 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 60 59 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 91 87 85 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 37 41 41 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 519 542 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 22 18 18 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 39 33 32 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 42 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 31,614 .. 30,630 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.8 2.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 93 .. 92 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 72 .. 81 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 753 967 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 569 913 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,393,26 6,181,957 6,551527 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 1.1 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15.8 12.7 12.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.1 34.8 35.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46.1 52.4 52.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.7 27.1 28.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.4 26.5 26.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.7 23.8 23.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.0 18.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.8 -3.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 30 67 79 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.2 14.1 16.6 Internet users (thousands) 0 22,263 50,006 Paved roads (% of total) 29 30 Aircraft departures (thousands) 3,276 5,118 5,074 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.2 15.1 14.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 20 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 24,265 176,764 185,408 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) 164,070 314,725 389,332 Short term debt ($ millions) 245,096 410,234 406,841 Aid per capita ($) 12 9 10 20 EUROPE EMU Population (millions) 293 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,436 Population per sq km 122 GNI ($ millions) 6,513,106 GNI percapita ($) 22,250 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 76 78 78 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 137 141 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (%'0 of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 94 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 91 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 872 .. 898 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.3 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.2 8.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,628 3,834 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,841 5,504 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5650919 6585,993 6,535,484 GDP growth (annuial %) 1.5 2.7 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.7 2.3 2.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.6 26.8 27.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67.0 71.0 70.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.5 32.8 32.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.7 30.4 30.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.4 21.0 21.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34.8 37.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.7 -2.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 415 514 526 Cost of 3 min locEil call ($) 0.15 0.12 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 64.1 212.7 234.9 Internet users (thousands) 494 23,185 41,280 Paved roads (% of total) 94 90 99 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,714 3,021 3,186 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 45.2 51.5 52.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 17 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 21 Population (millions) 896 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 32,050 Population per sq km 29 GNI ($ millions) 23,701,691 GNI per capita ($) 26,440 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 75 77 77 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 176 175 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 98 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 90 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 7,899 .. 7,979 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0. 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.3 12.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,991 5,366 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,300 8,353 Economy GDP ($ millions) 17,-= 23214,648 24;7 GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 2.1 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.9 21.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.2 21.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.5 22.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.9 28.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.0 -1.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 465 572 583 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.13 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 115.1 306.5 345.8 Internet users (thousands) 45 131,857 191,857 Paved roads (% of total) 86 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11,365 14,566 15,571 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 31.1 37.0 37.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 22 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) 3 2 2 22 COUNTRY TABLES 23 Population (millions) 25,869 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 652,1 Population per sq km 40 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 43 45 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.9 6.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 164 151 147 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 257 226 220 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 49 Urban population (% of total) 18 21 22 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 183 250 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 59 50 50 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 88 81 80 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . 29 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 14 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 34 32 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 32 25 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 14 14 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 40.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 39 19 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 38 25 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 1 1 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. Paved roads (% of total) 13 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 2 3 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 7 6 6 24 AL;AS'X~ Europe & Cenal Asia Lower middle inome Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 29 Population per sq km 123 GNI ($ millions) 3,146 GNI per capita ($) 930 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 26 24 Under 5 mortality *ate (per 1,000 children) 42 31 - Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) . 8 Urban population (% oftotal) 36 40 41 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 362 345 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 14 9 9 Illiteracy female (Y0 of people 15 and above) 32 24 23 Net prmary enrollmeant (% of relevant age group) .. 102 Net secondary enro lment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 45 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 11 .. 10 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of tctal resources) . 3.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.3 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) . 97 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 97 Energy use per ceipita (kg of oil equivalent) 811 284 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 810 678 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,102 3,058 3,676 GDP growth (annLial %) -9.6 8.0 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.5 24.8 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35.9 54.4 52.6 Value added in in(dustry (% of GDP) 48.2 24.5 26.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 15.9 21.0 21.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.9 9.2 11.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.2 31.9 29.9 Gross domestic irvestment (% of GDP) 29.3 16.0 16.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 19.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -8.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 20.6 22.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 12 31 36 Cost of 3 min loceil call ($) 0.01 0.01 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 4.0 5.2 Internet users (thcusands) . 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) . 39 39 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 6.7 10.7 13.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 10.9 High-technology e.xports (% of manufactuned exports) . 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 45 41 Present value of debt ($ millions) 665 Total debt service ($ millions) 3 36 37 Short term debt ($ millions) 313 35 29 Aid per capita ($) 3 77 142 25 niFL R:1 ,r oE ji gi Population (millions) 30 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,382 Population per sq km 13 GNI ($ millions) 46,548 GNI per capita ($) 1,550 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 67 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 35 34 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 55 39 39 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 9 13 Urban population (% of total) 2 52 59 60 Rural population density (per km arable land) 168 159 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 32 24 23 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 59 46 44 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 94 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 54 56 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 19 .. 21 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 31.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 3.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 86 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .90 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 938 898 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 449 563 Economy GDP ($ millions) 61,902 47,362 47,872 GDP growth (annual %) -1.3 5.1 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.4 -4.1 10.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13.7 12.1 11.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45.5 47.3 50.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40.8 40.6 37.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.3 22.9 27.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.1 23.5 23.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 29.3 27.7 27.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 27.8 29.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.6 -0.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 11.4 18.9 13.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 32 49 52 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.0 5.3 5.8 Internet users (thousands) .. 2 20 Paved roads (% of total) 67 69 Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 44 36 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 19.9 13.7 14.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 4 Net barterterms of trade (1995=100) 126 117 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 5 7 Present value of debt ($ millions) 29,011 Total debt service ($ millions) 8,803 5,136 5,332 Short term debt ($ millions) 791 186 195 Aid per capita ($) 10 13 3 26 AMERICAN SAI9ruT EastA d PacWfic :-Utp. mlddQ i Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.2 Population per sq km 320 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rale (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 48 52 52 Rural population density (per km arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (Y% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of tctal resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per caspita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in inclustry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 118 214 212 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) .. 27 Population (thousands) 66 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.5 Population per sq km 147 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 95 93 93 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) .. Access to impmved water source (% of urban pop.) . . 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 414 439 447 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) . 5 5 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 28 ANGOL.1 Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,247 Population per sq km 10 GNI ($ millions) 3,276 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 46 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 6.8 6.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 130 125 127 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) . 209 208 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 20 41 Urban population (% of total) 28 33 34 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 230 268 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 710 .. 698 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. 0.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 34 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 681 595 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 64 60 Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,260 6,449 8,545 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 3.2 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.8 39.9 501.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.9 13.0 6.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40.8 55.7 77.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41.2 31.3 16.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.9 56.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.9 48.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 11.7 24.0 32.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 57.6 526.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 8 6 8 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.12 0.14 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 0.8 1.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 3 10 Paved roads (% of total) 25 25 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 7 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 37.3 18.2 16.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 145 70 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -335 1,114 2,471 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,494 Total debt service ($ millions) 326 1,128 1,144 Short term debt ($ millions) 989 1,710 1,624 Aid per capita ($) 29 28 31 29 Population (thousands) 67 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.4 Population per sq km 153 GNI ($ millions) 606 GNI per capita ($) 8,990 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) . 21 20 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 35 36 37 Rural population density (per km arable land) 517 532 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 10.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 5.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 95 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 617 640 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 4.4 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 1.8 -0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4.2 4.0 3.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.1 18.9 19.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75.7 77.1 76.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89.0 72.0 71.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87.0 83.5 87.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 32.4 32.2 29.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.8 15.7 9.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 253 468 489 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 58 70 68 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 49.7 54.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) 73 148 159 30 ARGENI 2'A1 Population (millions) 37 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,780 Population per sq km 13 GNI ($ millions) 276,097 GNI per capita ($) 7,550 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 19 18 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 28 24 22 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 2 Urban population (% of total) 2 87 89 90 Rural population density (per km arable land) 18 15 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 4 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 4 3 3 Net primary enrolment (% of relevant age group) , 104 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) , 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 375 .. 346 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 7.9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.4 3.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 71 85 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 80 89 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,385 1,726 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,241 1,891 Economy GDP ($ millions) 141,352 298,444 283,166 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 3.9 -3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 -2.0 -2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.1 5.7 4.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36.0 28.7 28.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55.9 65.6 67.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.4 10.4 9.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4.6 12.9 11.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.0 19.9 18.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.5 13.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.4 -1.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 1,113.3 10.5 4.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 93 197 201 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.10 0.10 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7.2 41.6 49.2 Internet users (thousands) 1 200 900 Paved roads (% of total) 29 30 29 Aircraft departures (thousands) 114 166 184 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 6.5 12.8 10.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 8.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 6 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 94 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,836 6,670 23,929 Present value of debt ($ millions) 154,362 Total debt service ($ millions) 6,158 21,486 25,723 Short term debt ($ millions) 10,473 30,956 31,515 Aid per capita ($) 5 2 2 31 Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 30 Population per sq km 135 GNI ($ millions) 1,878 GNI per capita ($) 490 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 15 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 18 18 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 3 Urban population (% of total) 68 69 70 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 245 234 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 4 3 3 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) . 51 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 3 .. 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 27.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,166 511 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,692 930 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,124 1,894 1,845 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 7.2 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.3 10.8 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.4 34.0 28.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52.0 30.8 32.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30.7 35.2 38.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.0 19.0 21.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.3 52.8 49.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 47.1 19.1 19.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) , . Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) . . Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 36.7 14.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 157 157 155 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 4.2 5.7 Internet users (thousands) . 4 30 Paved roads (% of total) 99 96 96 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 13.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -11.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . 6 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 221 122 Present value of debt ($ millions) 662 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 61 58 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 45 49 Aid per capita ($) 1 38 55 32 ARUdA Population (thousands) 98 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.2 Population per sq km 516 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 865 1,728 GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 17.2 13.6 10.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 282 373 372 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.08 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. 2 4 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. -75 33 A - * Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 7,741 Population per sq km 2 GNI ($ millions) 397,345 GNI per capita ($) 20,950 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 5 Child malnutrtion (% of children under 5) 0 Urban population (% of total) 85 85 85 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 5 5 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 99 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 79 89 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1,581 .. 1,581 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . 4.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.8 17.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,107 5,600 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,572 8,717 Economy GDP ($ millions) 310,041 372,723 404,033 GDP growth (annual %) -0.2 4.5 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 0.3 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.1 3.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.5 24.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70.5 72.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.7 18.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.9 21.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.0 24.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.0 23.9 24.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 2.8 1.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 12.8 8.4 11.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 456 526 520 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.18 0.15 0.16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 149.7 411.8 469.2 Intemet users (thousands) 190 3,000 6,000 Paved roads (% of total) 35 39 Aircraft departures (thousands) 256 378 338 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 27.8 27.7 26.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 1 2 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 117 100 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 34 -High inxom Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 84 Population per sq km 98 GNI ($ millions) 205,743 GNI per capita ($) 25,430 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% oftotal) 65 65 65 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 192 205 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 90 88 Net secondary enrollment (% of melevant age group) 91 88 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 38 .. 39 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.8 7.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,322 3,567 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,587 6,175 Economy GDP ($ millions) 162,288 210,913 208,173 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.9 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 0.6 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4.8 2.2 2.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30.9 29.5 29.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64.2 68.3 68.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.6 44.9 45.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.7 45.4 45.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.3 24.7 24.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.9 37.5 37.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.4 -5.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 418 491 472 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.17 0.17 0.17 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 64.8 233.4 256.8 Internet users (thousands) 20 1,230 1,840 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 42 128 127 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 61.6 67.7 65.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 12 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) - 35 Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 87 Population per sq km 92 GNI ($ millions) 3,705 GNI per capita ($) 460 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 17 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) ., 23 21 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 10 Urban population (% of total) 54 57 57 Rural population density (per km arable land) 222 205 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 10 .. 11 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. ,, 54.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 4.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 67 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,269 1,564 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,645 1,584 Economy GDP ($ millions) 9,837 4,181 4,004 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 10.0 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 -6.9 -5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21.4 23.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 42.6 35.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 36.0 41.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 24.1 33.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) . 58.0 50.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. 45.8 39.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 19.0 20.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.9 -2.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) ,, -17.4 21.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 86 89 95 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) ,, 3 8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 92 92 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 10 9 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP(%) . 8.9 8.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 24.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1,023 510 Present value of debt ($ millions) 744 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 24 85 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 2 29 Aid per capita ($) 1 11 20 36 THE BAh 4 ,111 Population (thousands) 298 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 13.9 Population per sq km 30 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 17 18 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 29 21 21 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 84 88 88 Rural population density (per km arable land) 524 603 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 5 4 4 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 96 98 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 86 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 8 .. 8 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.6 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 99 97 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,105 3,742 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.0 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 3.2 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.1 18.2 19.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -1.9 -1.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 16.8 16.2 10.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 274 358 369 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. 7 11 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 29 31 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 75.4 68.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 10 77 39 37 Population (thousands) 666 Population growth (%) 3.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.7 Population per sq km 966 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.4 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 9 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 23 11 12 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 7 Urban population (% of total) 88 91 92 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 3,119 1,835 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 10 10 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 25 19 18 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 99 98 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 85 83 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 23.4 24.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,590 9,718 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,964 7,645 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,006 5,350 GDP growth (annual %) 1.3 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 -4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0.9 0.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45.7 39.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53.3 59.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122.0 115.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99.7 79.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.0 6.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.1 25.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -6.8 -5.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -9.6 16.8 4.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 192 245 249 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 93.5 139.8 Internet users (thousands) .. 20 30 Paved roads (% of total) 75 77 77 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 12 13 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 128.3 76.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 272 73 6 38 BANGLADESH South Asia Low income Population (millions) 128 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 144 Population per sq km 981 GNI ($ millions) 47,071 GNI per capita ($) 370 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 55 60 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.3 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 66 61 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 136 94 89 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 66 56 Urban population (% oftotal) 2 19 23 24 Rural population density (per km arable land) 975 1,204 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 54 49 48 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 77 71 71 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 64 Net secondary enrollment (% of melevant age gnoup) 18 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 33 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 12 .. 13 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 98 . . 99 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 78 77 82 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 145 159 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 43 81 Economy GDP ($ millions) 30,129 44,092 45,961 GDP growth (annual %) 6.6 5.2 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.3 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29.4 24.5 25.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.9 24.8 24.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49.7 50.7 50.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6.2 13.3 13.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13.6 18.3 18.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.1 21.6 22.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 8.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 10.4 11.4 15.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 3 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.0 1.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 5 50 Paved roads (% of total) 7 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 5 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 4.5 6.8 6.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 115 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 3 190 179 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,988 Total debt service ($ millions) 776 681 788 Short term debt ($ millions) 156 150 255 Aid per capita ($) 19 10 9 39 Population (thousands) 267 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.4 Population per sq km 620 GNI ($ millions) 2,294 GNI percapita ($) 8,600 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 14 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 17 18 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 45 49 49 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 890 848 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 78 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 75 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. 80.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 3.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,710 2,365 2,476 GDP growth (annual %) -4.8 4.1 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 3.6 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7.4 5.8 6.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.7 21.6 21.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72.9 72.6 72.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.1 53.9 50.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51.7 56.1 55.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.8 18.5 19.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 13.8 7.6 12.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 281 422 427 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 74.6 78.1 Internet users (thousands) 5 6 Paved roads (% of total) 87 99 99 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 31.2 34.1 32.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 21 25 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 11 16 17 Present value of debt ($ millions) 596 Total debt service ($ millions) 141 87 96 Short term debt ($ millions) 178 220 230 Aid per capita 1$) 11 59 -8 40 BELA^MR] Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) -0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 208 Population per sq km 48 GNI ($ millions) 26,299 GNI per capita ($) 2,620 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 11 11 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 14 14 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 66 70 71 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 55 49 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 85 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 68 .. 94 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -3.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 4.7 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.3 6.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,867 2,614 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,309 2,761 Economy GDP ($ millions) 34,911 24,798 26,815 GDP growth (annual %) -2.2 8.3 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 74.2 322.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23.8 12.5 12.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47.2 43.0 42.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29.0 44.4 45.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.3 62.0 61.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44.1 68.0 64.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 26.8 26.1 24.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.8 31.2 30.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.1 -0.9 -2.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 276.0 132.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 153 243 257 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.00 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 8 50 Paved roads (% of total) 96 96 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 6 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 23.8 18.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -5.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 144 225 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,093 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 157 219 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 111 93 Aid per capita (5) 18 3 2 41 Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 33 Population per sq km 312 GNI ($ millions) 252,051 GNI per capita ($) 24,650 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% oftotal) 97 97 97 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 46 35 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 98 Net secondary enrollment (%/ of relevant age group) 88 88 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 7 .. 7 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.1 10.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,858 5,719 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,817 7,249 Economy GDP ($ millions) 197,787 250,391 248,404 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 2.7 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 1.6 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.4 1.3 1.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.5 25.7 25.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69.1 73.0 73.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71.1 75.6 76.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69.5 71.5 72.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.1 21.1 21.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.6 43.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.5 -1.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 393 500 502 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.17 0.16 0.16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87.9 287.1 315.2 Internet users (thousands) 2 800 1,400 Paved roads (% of total) 81 81 Aircraft departures (thousands) 67 213 233 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. .. 129.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 42 Lati Americs 8& Cadbbean L ower middle incomn Population (thousands) 247 Population growth (%) 3 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 23.0 Population per sq km I I GNI ($ millions) 673 GNI per capita ($) 2,730 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 29 28 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 40 37 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 6 Urban population (% of total) 48 53 53 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 199 176 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 10 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 12 8 7 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 94 99 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 29 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 17 13 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 83 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 23 59 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 403 676 730 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 4.5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.3 -0.3 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20.7 18.9 18.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.4 25.5 25.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53.8 55.6 56.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63.8 50.0 48.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61.6 57.2 58.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 28.4 23.0 24.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 15.2 5.9 15.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 92 138 156 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.07 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87.0 106.4 Internet users (thousands) . 10 12 Paved roads (% of total) . 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 43.6 41.6 43.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 17 18 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) 329 Total debt service ($ millions) 20 46 43 Short term debt ($ millions) 6 55 57 Aid per capita ($) 160 63 186 43 Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 113 Population per sq km 55 GNI ($ millions) 2,320 GNI per capita ($) 380 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 52 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.8 5.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 104 88 87 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 185 149 145 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 29 Urban population (% of total) 35 41 42 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 192 207 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 59 46 45 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 84 77 76 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 49 63 Net secondary enroltment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 33 38 Girls in secondary school I% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 33 27 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.3 Water use (% of total resources) 0.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 41 74 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 46 54 46 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 354 377 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 37 46 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,845 2,306 2,369 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 4.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.2 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36.1 38.6 37.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13.2 13.5 13.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50.7 47.9 48.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.3 17.3 16.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.3 27.8 28.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.2 17.1 17.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 28.6 -3.6 34.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 7 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.22 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.2 1.5 Internet users (thousands) 2 10 Paved roads (% of total) 20 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 16.6 20.3 18.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1 .5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 38 31 Present value of debt ($ millions) 950 Total debt service ($ millions) 38 61 70 Short term debt ($ millions) 55 86 122 Aid per capita ($) 57 35 34 44 BERM JL!A Low Income Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.1 Population per sq km 1,280 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 100 100 100 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) .. Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,592 2,370 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 617 840 857 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.14 0.15 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) .. 406.3 436.8 Internet users (thousands) .. 20 25 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment (S millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 1 45 Population (thousands) 782 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 47.0 Population per sq km 17 GNI ($ millions) 399 GNI per capita ($) 510 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 58 61 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.8 5.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 63 59 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 38 .. 19 Urban population (% of total) 5 7 7 Rural population density (per km arable land) 503 506 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 37 43 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 30 .. 30 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 0.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 75 86 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 66 65 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 285 398 440 GDP growth (annual %) 7.7 7.1 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 5.9 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43.2 38.2 37.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.3 36.5 36.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31.5 25.4 25.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.3 33.2 33.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.3 42.6 42.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 36.1 47.3 48.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.0 19.1 19.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -7.8 0.9 -1.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 10.5 13.9 32.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 4 16 18 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.02 - Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.9 4.6 Internet users (thousands) .. .. 1 Paved roads (% of total) 77 61 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 34.4 24.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 138 Total debt service ($ millions) 5 9 7 Short term debt ($ millions) 3 0 2 Aid per capita ($) 78 73 85 46 LatIi Amrca & Catibbem Lower mkkde income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,099 Population per sq km 8 GNI ($ millions) 8,092 GNI per capita($) 990 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 58 61 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.2 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 62 59 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 120 85 83 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 11 8 Urban population (% of total) 56 61 62 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 154 156 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 9 8 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 30 22 21 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 29 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 547 531 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.4 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 1.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 92 .. 93 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 77 77 82 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 441 581 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 274 409 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,868 8,515 8,323 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 5.5 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 7.0 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25.6 18.9 18.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.0 18.7 18.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54.4 62.4 63.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.8 20.0 17.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.9 32.4 27.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.5 23.1 18.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13.7 17.7 17.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 52.8 12.9 5.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 28 57 62 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.2 7.5 12.3 Internet users (thousands) .. 17 78 Paved roads (% of total) 4 6 Aircraft departures (thousands) 16 30 24 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.4 16.6 14.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 115 110 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 27 957 1.016 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,974 Total debt service ($ millions) 385 467 494 Short term debt ($ millions) 154 1,262 1,402 Aid per capita ($) 83 79 70 47 Population (millions) 4 Populabon growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 51 Population per sq km 76 GNI ($ millions) 4,706 GNI per capita($) 1,210 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 13 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 .. 18 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 39 42 43 Rural population density (per km arable land) 354 436 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 23 .. 23 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,093 517 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,962 539 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,058 4,387 GDP growth (annual %) .. 14.9 12.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.6 -0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 15.8 15.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 27.5 26.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56.7 57.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 31.0 27.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 70.0 62.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. 38.0 34.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 140 91 96 Cost of 3 min local call ($) . 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) . 1 4 Paved roads (% of total) 54 52 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 1 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . .. 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,627 Total debt service (S millions) .. .. 416 Short term debt ($ millions) . 81 40 Aid per capita ($) .. 238 274 48 Bul I -!-Ammovi Sub-Sehat n Afica Upper Fiddle Income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 582 Population per sq km 3 GNI ($ millions) 5,139 GNI per capita ($) 3,240 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 57 47 39 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.3 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 58 58 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 62 88 95 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 17 Urban population (% of total) 42 49 50 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 179 231 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 34 27 26 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 30 22 21 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 81 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 34 45 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 52 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km ) 136 .. 124 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.9 Water use (% of total resources) 0.7 CO emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.7 2.2 Access to impmoved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 84 91 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,766 4,876 5,996 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 3 5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 7.9 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4.6 3.6 3.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 56.4 46.1 45.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39.0 50.4 51.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55.4 35.0 27.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50.1 33.8 33.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 31.7 20.6 19.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 51.3 44.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 11.3 8.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -14.0 39.4 26.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1.000 people) 21 65 77 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.03 0.02 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) .. 25.5 31.0 Internet users (thousands) 0 10 12 Paved roads (% of total) 32 56 55 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 5 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 59.3 42.3 44.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-991 -3.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 110 91 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 95 95 37 Present value of debt ($ millions) 385 Total debt service ($ millions) 106 77 83 Short term debt ($ millions) 6 7 20 Aid per capita ($1 115 68 38 49 : - I Population (millions) 168 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 8,547 Population per sq km 20 GNI ($ millions) 730,424 GNI per capita ($) 4,350 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 65 67 67 Fertility rate (births per women) 2.7 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 34 32 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 58 44 40 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 7 6 Urban population (% of total) 75 80 81 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 82 62 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 18 16 15 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 20 16 15 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 86 90 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 16 20 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 51 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5,547 . 5,325 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. . 1.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.5 1.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 93 .. 95 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 84 74 85 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 893 1,055 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,425 1,793 Economy GDP ($ millions) 464,989 774,967 751,505 GDP growth (annual %) -4.3 -0.1 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,509.5 3.9 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.1 8.4 8.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.7 28.8 30.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53.2 62.8 60.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8.2 7.4 10.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7.0 10.1 11.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.2 21.3 20.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.4 24.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.8 -7.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 1,289.2 10.0 7.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 65 121 149 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.08 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.1 30.1 36.3 Internet users (thousands) 5 2,500 3,500 Paved roads (% of total) 10 9 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 416 666 678 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 6.5 9.8 8.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 10 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 60 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 989 31,913 32,659 Present value of debt ($ millions) 242,739 Total debt service ($ millions) 8,168 45,403 67,522 Short term debt ($ millions) 23,716 30,122 29,521 Aid per capita ($1 1 2 1 50 High Income Population (thousands) 322 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 5.8 Population per sq km 61 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 9 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 11 11 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 66 71 72 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 2,930 3,044 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 9 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 21 13 13 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 91 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 71 68 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) 1.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 22.6 17.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 71 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,741 6,610 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,934 7,676 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,591 4,846 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 -0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.4 2.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54.8 44.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.9 52.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 136 247 246 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11.2 54.0 62.1 Internet users (thousands) .. 20 25 Paved roads (% of total) 31 75 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 14 16 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 127 82 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) 15 1 4 51 Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) -0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 111 Population per sq km 74 GNI ($ millions) 11,572 GNI per capita ($) 1,410 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 71 71 Fertility rate (births perwoman) 1.8 1.1 1.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 14 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 15 17 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 67 69 69 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 76 60 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 4 2 2 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 86 92 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 63 74 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 35 .. 37 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.6 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.9 6.1 Access to impnoved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,111 2,418 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,046 3,166 Economy GDP ($ millions) 20,726 12,258 12,403 GDP growth (annual %) -9.1 3.5 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 22.2 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.7 18.7 15.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51.3 25.5 23.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31.0 55.7 61.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.1 45.2 44.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.7 46.3 51.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.6 14.7 19.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 49.1 34.2 35.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -8.3 2.8 1.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 53.8 11.6 11.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 242 329 354 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10.5 24.0 26.6 Internet users (thousands) 150 235 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 92 Aircraft departures (thousands) 37 15 15 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 20.0 23.3 22.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -4.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 4 537 806 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,508 Total debt service (S millions) 1,374 1,296 1,156 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,056 419 376 Aid per capita ($) 2 29 32 52 BURKINA F.,wei SubSahran Africa Low Income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 274 Population per sq km 40 GNI ($ millions) 2,602 GNI per capita ($) 240 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 45 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.8 6.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 105 105 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 229 219 210 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) - 33 Urban population (% of total) 14 17 18 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 218 260 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 75 68 67 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 92 87 87 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 27 31 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7 7 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 38 40 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 34 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km ) 72 .. 71 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.2 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 - Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 74 . . 84 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 88 78 88 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,765 2,580 2,580 GDP growth (annual %) -1 5 6.2 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.4 3.2 -1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.3 32.0 31.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22.3 27.8 28.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45.3 40.1 40.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.7 14.0 11.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.6 30.9 29.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.6 29.6 27.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.2 17.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.3 3.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -0.5 1.0 2.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 4 4 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 0.9 1.0 Internet users (thousands) 1 4 Paved roads (% of total) 17 16 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 3 3 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 11.0 10.9 8.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 91 91 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 10 10 Present value of debt ($ millions) 631 Total debt service ($ millions) 34 53 63 Short term debt ($ millions) 84 59 103 Aid per capita ($1 37 37 36 53 - 3l Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1.000 sq km) 28 Population per sq km 260 GNI ($ millions) 823 GNI per capita ($) 120 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 44 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.3 6.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 110 105 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 180 177 176 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 6 8 9 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 631 779 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 50 45 44 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 73 63 61 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 52 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 5 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 45 44 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 2 .. Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 9.0 Water use (% of total resources) 2.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 94 .. 96 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 67 .. 79 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 878 714 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 4.8 -1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 11.2 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 55.9 54.2 52.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.0 16.4 17.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25.2 29.5 30.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7.9 8.1 8.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.8 19.8 18.3 Gross domestic investment I% of GDP) 14.5 8.8 9.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.2 16.9 17.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.3 -4.6 -4.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 9.6 -3.7 47.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 3 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) Internet users (thousands) 0 2 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 7.7 5.9 4.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 75 74 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 1 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 677 Total debt service ($ millions) 42 30 29 Short term debt ($ millions) 13 20 70 Aid per capita ($) 48 12 11 54 CAMVLLV East Asia and Pacfc Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 181 Population per sq km 67 GNI ($ millions) 3,023 GNI per capita ($) 260 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 50 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.6 4.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 103 100 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) . 147 143 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 47 Urban population (% of total) 13 15 16 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 216 263 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 49 43 41 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 86 80 79 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 100 - Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) - Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 45 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 35 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 99 .. 93 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. . 0.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) . .. 53 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 58 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 2,871 3,117 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 1.0 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 145.6 17.0 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 55.6 50.6 - Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11.2 14.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33.2 34.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6.1 34.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.8 43.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 8.2 15.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 15.7 17.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 0 2 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.09 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.0 1.2 Internet users (thousands) .- 2 4 Paved roads (% of total) 8 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 2.8 6.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 121 126 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,872 Total debt service ($ millions) 30 13 33 Short term debt ($ millions) 140 42 53 Aid per capita ($) 5 29 24 55 Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 475 Population per sq km 32 GNI ($ millions) 8,798 GNI per capita ($) 600 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 54 53 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.1 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 80 77 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 141 151 154 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 15 22 Urban population (% of total) 40 47 48 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 115 127 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 28 20 19 Illiteracy female (% of peopie 15 and above) 46 33 31 Net primary enrollment I% of relevant age group) 76 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 41 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 261 .. 239 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 Access to improved water source I% of urban pop.) 76 . 82 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 99 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 439 432 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 204 185 Economy GDP ($ millions) 11,152 8,703 9,187 GDP growth (annual %) -6.1 5.0 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 1.1 -1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24.6 42.4 43.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.5 20.9 18.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46.0 36.6 37.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.2 26.5 24.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.3 25.0 24.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.8 18.4 19.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15.4 16.5 16.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GOP) -5.9 1.6 0.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -1.7 7.8 13.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 7 6 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.3 2.4 2.7 Internet users (thousands) 2 20 Paved roads (% of total) 11 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 6 5 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 18.8 14.7 12.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.8 High-technology exports (% ofmanufactured exports) 3 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 88 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -113 50 40 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,601 Total debt service ($ millions) 522 533 549 Short term debt ($ millions) 960 1.398 1,278 Aid per capita (S) 39 30 30 56 CANAL!T High lncome Population (millions) 30 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9,971 Population per sq km 3 GNI ($ millions) 614,003 GNI per capita($) 20,140 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 8 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 77 77 77 Rural population density (per km arable land) 14 15 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 89 91 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 2,446 .. 2,446 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.6 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.5 16.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 7,524 7,747 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 15,042 15,071 Economy GDP ($ millions) 572,673 598,249 634,898 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 3.3 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 -0.6 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.4 2.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.6 28.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69.0 68.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.1 41.8 43.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.0 40.5 40.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.7 20.3 20.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.6 21.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.8 0.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 7.8 2.3 5.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 565 638 655 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107.0 331.1 360.8 Internet users (thousands) 160 7,500 11,000 Paved roads (% of total) 35 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 347 318 310 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 44.7 55.9 57.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 16 15 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 96 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 57 S-=-~- Population (thousands) 428 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 4.0 Population per sq km 106 GNI ($ millions) 569 GNI per capita ($) 1,330 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 65 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.0 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 64 42 39 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 56 50 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 14 Urban population (% of total) 44 59 61 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 465 437 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 24 16 16 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 46 35 35 Net primary enrollment (% of reievant age group) 99 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 48 Girls in primary school I% of enrollment) 49 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 . 1 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -9.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. 10.0 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 64 Access to sanitation I% of urban population) 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 540 581 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 8.0 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 4.0 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14.4 11.6 12.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21.4 17.0 16.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64.3 71.4 71.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.7 22.9 23.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43.7 52.3 50.3 Gross domestic investment I% of GDP) 22.9 37.0 37.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 14.6 2.8 14.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 24 98 112 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) . 2 5 Paved roads (% of total) 78 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 11 12 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 14.1 14.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 9 15 Present value of debt ($ millions) 181 Total debt service ($ millions) 6 19 22 Short term debt ($ millions) 5 6 19 Aid per capita ($) 316 312 319 58 CAYMAN ISLAfWiL3 High Inome Population (thousands) 39 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.3 Population per sq km 150 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 100 100 100 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,012 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 470 654 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . . Internet users (thousands) 1..1 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . . . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 77 59 (_E_-.g >i A -RmsO ar - Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 623 Population per sq km 6 GNI ($ millions) 1,035 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 48 45 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.9 4.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 95 96 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 1. 48 151 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) . 23 Urban population (% of total) 38 40 41 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 96 108 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 53 43 41 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 79 68 67 Net ptmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 53 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 39 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 29 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 232 . 229 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) 0.0 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 80 .. 80 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 43 43 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,488 1,049 1.053 GDP growth (annual %) -2.1 4.7 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 1.7 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47.6 52.6 55.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.7 18.8 19.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32.7 28.6 25.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.8 16.2 16.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.6 25.2 24.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.3 13.5 14.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -3.7 -16.1 11.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 3 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 1.13 0.61 0.49 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.0 1.4 Internet users (thousands) 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 3 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 8.8 11.8 12.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 124 64 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 5 13 Present value of debt I$ millions) 564 Total debt service ($ millions) 29 29 19 Short term debt ($ millions) 38 60 60 Aid per capita ($) 85 34 33 60 c.-' sll Sub3 ah4W an Alict Low income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,284 Population per sq km 6 GNI ($ millions) 1,555 GNI per capita ($) 210 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 46 .. 49 Fertility rate (births perwoman) 7.1 .. 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 .. 101 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 209 .. 189 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 21- 23 23 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 139 159 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 63 51 50 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 81 69 68 Net prmary enmllment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 35 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 135 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,739 1,682 1,530 GDP growth (annual %) -4.2 6.7 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.7 -4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29.3 38.1 36.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17.7 15.3 14.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53.0 46.6 49.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13.5 18.6 17.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.0 30.3 30.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 15.9 16.0 10.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 6.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -2.4 -7.7 -2.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 1 1 1 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.36 0.16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.1 1.3 Internet users (thousands) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) I Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 10.7 8.4 9.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 16 15 Present value of debt ($ millions) 656 Total debt service ($ millions) 12 35 32 Short term debt ($ millions) 30 23 28 Aid per capita ($) 55 23 25 61 -~~~~~ 3 Population (thousands) 149 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) Population per sq km 479 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 30 30 30 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source I% of urban pop.) . 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues I% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 62 CI. III Latin Amerka & Cibbeanm Upper middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 757 Population per sq km 20 GNI ($ millions) 69,602 GNI per capita ($) 4,630 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 10 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 20 13 12 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 1 1 Urban population (% of total) 83 85 85 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 78 111 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 89 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 55 58 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 51 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 157 .. 155 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.3 C0 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 4.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 98 .. 99 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 98 .. 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,075 1,594 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,178 2,082 Economy GDP ($ millions) 30,323 72,809 67,469 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.4 -1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 2.7 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.7 8.4 8.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41.5 34.2 34.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49.8 57.4 57.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.6 26.9 29.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.4 31.0 27.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.1 26.5 21.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.7 23.1 22.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.8 0.4 -1.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 23.5 9.6 14.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 66 205 207 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.11 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11.5 48.2 66.6 Internet users (thousands) 5 250 700 Paved roads (% of total) 14 18 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 40 109 93 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 24.6 26.1 23.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 83 75 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 590 4,638 9,221 Present value of debt ($ millions) 35,931 Total debt service ($ millions) 2,772 4,481 5,210 Short term debt ($ millions) 3,382 7,756 5,493 Aid per capita ($) 8 7 5 63 Population (millions) 1,254 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9,598 Population per sq km 134 GNI ($ millions) 979,894 GNI per capita ($) 780 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 32 30 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 47 39 37 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 17 9 Urban population (% of total) 27 31 32 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 666 689 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 14 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 33 25 25 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 102 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 41 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1,454 .. 1,635 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 18.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 99 93 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 57 58 68 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 754 830 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 471 746 Economy GDP ($ millions) 354,644 946,312 989,465 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 7.8 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 -2.4 -2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27.0 18.6 17.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41.6 49.3 49.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31.3 32.1 33.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.5 21.9 22.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.3 17.3 19.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 34.7 37.7 37.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 6.3 6.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 -2.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 28.9 14.9 14.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 70 86 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.4 8.9 12.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 2,100 8,900 Paved roads (% of total) . . Aircraft departures (thousands) 196 522 548 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 7.3 7.8 8.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -6.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 16 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 109 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 3,487 43,751 38,753 Present value of debt ($ millions) 134,51 Total debt service ($ millions) 7,057 18,435 20,655 Short term debt ($ millions) 9,317 27,932 17,682 Aid per capita 1$) 2 2 2 64 COLUL,MIu Population (millions) 42 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,139 Population per sq km 40 GNI ($ millions) 90,007 GNI per capita ($) 2,170 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 24 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1.000 children) 40 30 28 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 10 8 Urban population (% of total) 2 70 73 73 Rural population density (per km arable land) 356 529 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 11 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 12 9 9 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 69 85 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 34 46 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 53 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 54 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 515 .. 496 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.7 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 95 .. 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 95 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 715 753 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 768 866 Economy GDP ($ millions) 40,274 99,050 86,605 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 0.5 -4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.6 15.5 12.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16.7 14.0 12.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37.9 27.0 26.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45.4 59.0 61.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.6 15.0 17.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.8 20.9 19.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.5 19.5 13.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.6 11.7 12.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 3.9 -5.1 -7.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 33.0 20.9 13.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 75 161 160 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.02 0.01 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.6 32.9 33.7 Internet users (thousands) 350 664 Paved roads (% of total) 12 14 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 117 230 209 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 7.4 10.5 9.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 9 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 95 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 500 2,961 1,109 Present value of debt ($ millions) 33,695 Total debt service ($ millions) 3,889 4,553 6,611 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,438 6,232 3,965 Aid per capita (5) 3 4 7 65 Population (thousands) 544 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2.2 Population per sq km 244 GNI ($ millions) 189 GNI percapita ($) 350 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 56 60 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.6 4.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 65 61 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 120 93 86 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 19 26 Urban population (% of total) 28 32 33 Rural populaton density (per km2 arable land) 399 462 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 39 35 34 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 54 48 48 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 52 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 42 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 4.0 Water use (% of total resources) C°2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 97 .. 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 98 .. 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 197 193 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 -0.5 -1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.5 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41.4 38.7 39.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8.3 12.8 13.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50.3 48.5 47.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.3 24.9 26.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.1 39.9 40.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.7 16.6 14.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 3.9 -14.2 18.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 8 9 10 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.26 0.16 0.16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 2.3 3.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 69 77 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 9.8 8.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 170 77 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -1 2 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 133 Total debt service ($ millions) 1 6 8 Short term debt ($ millions) 12 12 19 Aid per capita ($) 105 67 39 66 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF S]: Me Population (millions) 50 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,345 Population per sq km 22 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 52 .. 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 .. 6.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 .. 85 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 155 . 161 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 28 30 30 Rural population density (per km arable land) 404 506 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 38 29 28 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 66 53 51 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 54 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1,405 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 317 284 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 122 110 Economy GDP ($ millions) 9,348 5,584 GDP growth (annual %) -6.6 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 15.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 9.1 8.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -6.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 195.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 1 0 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Intemet users (thousands) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 3.7 2.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 108 83 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -12 1 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 11,159 Total debt service ($ millions) 348 19 21 Short term debt ($ millions) 743 3,565 3,306 Aid per capita ($) 24 3 3 67 Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 342 Population per sq km 8 GNI ($ millions) 1,571 GNI per capita ($) 550 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 49 48 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 6-1 5.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 90 89 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) . 145 144 Child malnutrtion (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 53 61 62 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 672 630 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 23 14 13 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 42 29 27 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 222 .. 221 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.1 Acoess to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 50 71 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . 15 14 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 501 433 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 156 83 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,799 1,949 2,217 GDP growth (annual %) 0.9 3.7 -3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.9 -18.2 22.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12.9 11.6 10.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40.6 50.2 49.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46.5 38.2 40.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53.7 74.0 77.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.8 64.5 70.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 15.9 26.7 22.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.5 25.1 27.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -14.1 -20.8 -3.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 18.5 -12.8 19.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 7 8 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.25 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.2 3.5 Internet users (thousands) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 10 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 9 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 96.0 78.7 104.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 121 82 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 4 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,764 Total debt service (S millions) 531 41 25 Short term debt ($ millions) 736 834 1,070 Aid per capita ($) 98 23 49 68 COSTA -; Laft Awwica & Cwabb.m t-ww mwft:.w*** Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 51 Population per sq km 70 GNI ($ millions) 12,828 GNIpercapita($) 3,570 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 12 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 15 14 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 3 5 Urban population (% of total) 2 46 47 48 Rural population density (per km arable land) 624 824 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 86 89 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 36 40 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 21 .. 20 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 5.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.6 Access to improved water source (D/E Of urban pop.) 85 .. 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 100 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 676 789 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,111 1,450 Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,188 13,885 15,148 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 8.0 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 11.9 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.9 12.7 10.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.1 30.6 36.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53.0 56.7 52.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.6 48.0 53.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41.4 50.9 47.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.3 20.5 17.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.3 20.7 20.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -1.2 -1.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 27.5 26.3 21.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 101 193 204 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 78.1 101.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 100 150 Paved roads (% of total) 15 21 22 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 34 32 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 21.6 44.3 40.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 72 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 163 613 669 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,070 Total debt service ($ millions) 501 541 544 Short term debt ($ millions) 377 690 780 Aid per capita ($) 76 8 -3 69 Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 322 Population per sq km 49 GNI ($ millions) 10,387 GNI per capita ($) 670 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 50 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.2 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 112 111 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 150 181 180 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 24 Urban population (% of total) 40 45 46 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 290 281 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 56 47 46 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 77 64 63 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 47 55 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 41 43 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 98 .. 71 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 3.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 89 .. 90 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 78 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,796 11,236 11,206 GDP growth (annual %) -1.1 4.5 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.5 2.7 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.5 27.6 26.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23.2 25.4 26.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44.3 47.0 47.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.7 43.6 44.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.1 37.0 37.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 6.7 18.2 16.3 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 22.0 21.0 20.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.9 -1.3 -0.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -2.6 6.0 -1.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 12 15 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.11 0.06 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 4.5 5.5 Internet users (thousands) .. 10 20 Paved roads (% of total) 9 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 6 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 28.2 29.7 28.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 82 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 48 435 350 Present value of debt ($ millions) 12,163 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,262 1,384 1,449 Short term debt ($ millions) 3,597 1,576 1,256 Aid per capita ($) 58 53 29 70 CRO,I' X Europe & -''M 'e ' pp 'kdl ' i""" " Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) -0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 57 Population per sq km 80 GNI ($ millions) 20,222 GNI per capita ($) 4,530 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 10 9 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) I . Urban population (% of total) 54 57 57 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 179 133 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 5 3 3 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 79 82 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 63 66 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 18 .. 18 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0. 1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 4.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 75 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 72 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,404 1,808 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,974 2,463 Economy GDP ($ millions) 18,156 20,931 20,426 GDP growth (annual %) -21.1 2.5 -0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 9.0 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10.3 8.9 8.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.8 32.4 32.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55.9 58.7 59.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77.7 40.0 40.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86.1 49.0 48.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.7 23.2 23.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.0 45.6 42.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.6 0.6 -2.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 13.0 -1.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 172 348 365 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14.6 55.8 67.0 Internet users (thousands) 150 200 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 17 16 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 40.2 36.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . 8 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 898 1,408 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,372 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 1,785 1,713 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 649 692 Aid per capita ($) .. 9 11 71 Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 111 Population per sq km 102 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 9 8 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 74 75 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 86 77 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 5 4 3 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 5 4 4 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 92 101 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 69 59 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 52 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 21 .. 23 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 13.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 2.3 Access to impmoved water source (% of urban pop.) 96 99 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . 71 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,555 1,066 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,125 954 Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 31 35 39 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 6.3 9.9 Internet users (thousands) .. 25 35 Paved roads (% of total) 51 49 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 20 16 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactumed exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 96 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 5 7 5 72 CYPRIlV Population (thousands) 760 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9.3 Population per sq km 82 GNI ($ millions) 9,086 GNIpercapita($) 11,950 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 10 9 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 51 56 56 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 312 334 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 9 5 5 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101 96 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 80 92 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 .. 1 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 27.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.6 8.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,256 2,942 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,630 3,468 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,592 8,970 9,031 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 4.5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 2.3 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6.9 5.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.9 23.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67.2 71.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51.5 44.0 44.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57.1 51.7 49.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.0 24.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.6 31.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.3 -5.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 16.8 8.3 15.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 428 545 545 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.02 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.7 121.1 167.1 Internet users (thousands) 0 68 88 Paved roads (% of total) 60 57 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 12 12 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 40.3 35.1 31.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) 57 43 66 73 Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) -0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 79 Population per sq km 133 GNI ($ millions) 51,623 GNI per capita ($) 5,020 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 6 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 1 Urban population (% of total) 2 75 75 75 Rural population density (per km arable land) .. 84 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . 87 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 87 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 26 .. 26 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 15.8 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.1 12.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,573 3,986 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,649 4,747 Economy GDP ($ millions) 34,880 55,708 53,111 GDP growth (annual %) -11.6 -2.2 -0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 10.2 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.4 4.8 3.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48.8 45.3 43.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.8 49.9 52.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.2 60.7 63.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42.6 62.2 65.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.2 29.7 28.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 33.1 34.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.6 -1.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . 3.4 2.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1.000 people) 158 364 371 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.07 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11.7 97.1 107.2 Internet users (thousands) 400 700 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 30 35 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 22.6 41.8 41.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 9.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 207 2,734 5,093 Present value of debt ($ millions) 22,481 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,035 5,353 3,589 Short term debt ($ millions) 2,400 7,615 7,265 Aid per capita ($) 1 43 31 74 High khcome Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 43 Population per sq km 126 GNI ($ millions) 170,685 GNI per capita ($) 32,050 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 85 85 85 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 31 33 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 98 99 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 87 88 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 .. 5 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 14.8 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.0 10.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,557 3,925 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,650 6,033 Economy GDP ($ millions) 133,361 173,683 174,280 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 2.5 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 2.1 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.8 2.5 2.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22.8 21.8 21.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73.3 75.7 76.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.8 35.3 36.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.8 33.4 32.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.3 21.2 19.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38.1 38.6 38.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.7 1.7 0.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 6.5 3.3 -0.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 567 660 685 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.13 0.12 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 114.8 377.4 414.0 Internet users (thousands) 10 1,000 1,500 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 91 114 110 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 69.7 70.5 67.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 18 20 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 99 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 75 Population (thousands) 648 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 23.2 Population per sq km 46 GNI ($ millions) 511 GNI per capita ($) 5,020 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 48 50 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 5.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 106 109 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 175 177 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 23 18 Urban population (% of total) 80 83 83 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 33 26 25 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 60 49 47 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 32 32 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 12 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 41 42 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 40 41 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . . 3.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0,6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 425 519 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.3 3.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.0 20.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76.6 75.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54.6 41.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79.2 57.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.4 9.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 3.6 -4.1 -3.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 11 13 14 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.19 0.19 0.19 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 8.8 9.5 Internet users (thousands) .. 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 13 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP(%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 6 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 189 Total debt service ($ millions) 15 5 5 Short term debt ($ millions) 50 15 14 Aid per capita ($1 375 127 116 76 DOMINICA lLtilF @ lk i ................ Upper midi boom Population (thousands) 73 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.8 Population per sq km 97 GNI ($ millions) 238 GNI per capita ($) 3,260 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 73 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 27 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 16 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 23 19 18 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 68 70 71 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 467 722 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) .. .. . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 260 267 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 4.8 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 2.4 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25.0 18.9 18.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.6 22.1 22.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56.4 59.0 59.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54.5 56.4 57.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80.5 60.6 67.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 40.8 30.0 29.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) - Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 23.0 6.2 9.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 164 265 279 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. . 65.4 Internet users (thousands) .. 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 46 50 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 61.8 51.4 49.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 11 13 Present value of debt ($ millions) 82 Total debt service ($ millions) 6 10 12 Short term debt ($ millions) 2 18 19 Aid per capita ($1 267 267 135 77 MIILI Litlli LI 4:11:1 u"- Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 49 Population per sq km 174 GNI ($ millions) 16,130 GNI per capita ($) 1,920 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 3.0 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 40 39 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 59 47 47 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 10 6 Urban population (% of total) 58 64 64 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 282 280 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 20 17 17 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 21 17 17 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary ennoilment (% of relevant age group) .. 22 .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) . 56 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 14 14 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 39.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 83 .. 83 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 66 .. 75 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 559 676 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 437 627 Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,074 15,858 17,398 GDP growth (annual %) -5.8 7.3 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 51.1 4.9 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GOP) 13.4 11.5 11.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31.4 33.6 34.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55.2 54.9 54.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.8 30.6 30.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43.7 39.5 38.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.1 23.4 25.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.2 16.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 0.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 42.5 16.6 23.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 48 93 98 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) 20 25 Paved roads (% of total) 45 79 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 1 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 21.5 30.0 29.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 94 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 133 700 1,338 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,568 Total debt service ($ millions) 232 375 377 Short term debt ($ millions) 782 866 1,051 Aid per capita ($) 14 15 23 78 Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 284 Population per sq km 45 GNI ($ millions) 16,841 GNI percapita ($) 1,360 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 67 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 3.4 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 30 28 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 51 39 35 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 55 63 64 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 287 284 Illiteracy male (% of people 16 and above) 10 8 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 15 11 11 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 9 97 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 119 .. 106 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.2 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 3.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.7 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 75 82 81 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 87 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 639 737 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 467 625 Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,686 19,723 18,991 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 0.4 -7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 54.0 35.4 62.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13.4 12.0 12.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.0 32.7 37.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48.6 55.2 50.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.7 25.3 37.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.4 32.0 25.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.5 24.7 12.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.2 15.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 3.7 0.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 101.6 31.1 99.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 48 81 91 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 18.4 20.1 Internet users (thousands) 1 15 35 Paved roads (% of total) 13 19 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 28 27 20 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 16.0 25.3 20.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 141 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 126 814 690 Present value of debt ($ millions) 13,483 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,084 1,706 1,645 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,814 2,272 1,247 Aid per capita ($) 16 14 12 79 Population (millions) 63 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,001 Population per sq km 63 GNI ($ millions) 86,544 GNI percapita ($) 1,380 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 63 66 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.4 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 51 47 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 85 66 61 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 10 11 Urban population (% of total) 44 45 45 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,283 1,197 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 40 35 34 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 66 58 57 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 93 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 68 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 44 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 45 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 .. 1 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -3.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 94.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 97 .. 96 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 96 .. 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 608 679 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 690 861 Economy GDP ($ millions) 43,130 82,710 89,148 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.6 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 3.6 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19.4 17.5 17.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.7 32.3 31.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52.0 50.2 51.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.0 16.8 16.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.7 23.3 24.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 28.8 20.5 22.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.4 28.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.7 -2.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 28.7 10.8 5.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 30 60 75 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.1 12.0 Internet users (thousands) 100 200 Paved roads (% of total) 72 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 20 41 44 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 8.9 9.8 9.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 86 84 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 734 1,076 1,065 Present value of debt ($ millions) 24,402 Total debt service ($ millions) 3,052 1,810 1,733 Short term debt ($ millions) 4,452 4,260 4,294 Aid per capita ($) 104 32 25 80 EL SAL!RIT,IV Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 21 Population per sq km 297 GNI ($ millions) 11,806 GNI per capita ($) 1,920 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 .. 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 .. 30 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 54 .. 36 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 12 Urban population (% of total) 2 44 46 46 Rural population density (per km arable land) 521 582 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 24 19 19 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 31 25 24 Net primary enrolment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 2 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. 4.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 496 640 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 358 559 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,807 11,989 12,467 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 3.5 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.0 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.1 11.9 10.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.2 27.6 29.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56.6 60.5 60.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.6 22.6 24.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GOP) 31.2 35.5 36.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.9 17.5 16.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 15.1 15.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.4 -2.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 32.4 10.5 9.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 24 80 76 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.05 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. 16.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 30 40 Paved roads (% of total) 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 18 32 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 12.1 17.5 16.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) -5.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 69 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 1,104 231 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,748 Total debt service ($ millions) 208 438 353 Short term debt ($ millions) 210 849 1,053 Aid per capita ($) 68 30 30 81 Population (thousands) 443 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1 000 sq km) 28.1 Population per sq km 16 GNi ($ millions) 516 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 47 50 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.5 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 108 104 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 206 177 170 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 36 46 47 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 174 180 Illiteracy male (0/0 of people 15 and above) 14 9 8 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 39 29 27 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 83 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 5 35 Environment Forests (11000 sq. km.) 19 .. 18 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. . 0.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 45 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 61 60 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 456 696 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 21.9 15.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -2.5 -24.1 38.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61.5 21.7 16.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 10.6 66.5 75.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27.8 11.8 8.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.2 101.7 102.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69.6 173.5 85.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.4 91.6 41.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -52.0 15.6 68.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 4 13 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 2.3 2.3 Internet users (thousands) .. 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 0 0 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 33.1 6.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 18.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactuned exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 108 111 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 11 24 120 Present value of debt ($ millions) 218 Total debt service ($ millions) 5 6 5 Short term debt ($ millions) 26 79 55 Aid per capita ($) 173 58 46 82 Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 118 Population per sq km 40 GNI ($ millions) 779 GNI per capita ($) 200 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 49 51 50 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 58 5.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 62 60 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 140 110 105 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) . 44 4 Urban population (% of total) 2 16 18 18 Rural population density (per km arable land) . 638 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 42 34 33 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 72 62 61 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) - 30 3 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 16 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 46 42 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 16 .. 16 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 63 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 66 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) - Electricity use per capita (kWh) - Economy GDP ($ millions) 437 680 645 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.9 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) , 2.7 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28.7 16.1 17.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.2 27.4 29.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52.0 56.5 53.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.1 16.0 10.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56.7 87.6 78.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 5.4 47.2 47.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) . . Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 4 7 7 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . . Internet users (thousands) 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 19 22 Aircraft departures (thousands) , . Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 147 Total debt service ($ millions) 4 4 Short term debt ($ millions) , 5 0 Aid per capita ($) .. 43 37 83 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) -0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 45 Population per sq km 34 GNI ($ millions) 4,906 GNI per capita ($) 3,400 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 9 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 13 12 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 71 69 69 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 40 40 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 94 87 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 82 83 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 19 .. 21 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.3 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.1 13.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,972 3,335 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,720 3,531 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,760 5,200 5,233 GDP growth (annual %) -7.1 4.7 -1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 8.9 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16.6 6.4 5.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49.7 28.1 25.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33.7 65.5 68.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60.3 79.9 76.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54.4 90.4 82.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 30.2 29.4 24.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.3 32.7 31.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 71.1 6.6 24.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 204 344 357 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.06 0.07 Personai computers (per 1,000 people) .. 113.8 135.2 Internet users (thousands) 1 150 200 Paved roads (% of total) 52 22 21 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 11 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP(%) .. 67.5 58.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 13.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . 12 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 581 305 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,754 Total debt service ($ millions) 4 341 539 Short term debt ($ millions) 0 1,308 1,242 Aid per capita ($) 10 62 57 84 ETHWUM'XI S Attia ' ' ' ' Low icome Population (millions) 63 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,104 Population per sq km 63 GNI ($ millions) 6,524 GNI per capita ($) 100 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 43 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.5 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 107 104 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 190 175 180 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 48 Urban population (% of total) 13 17 17 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 51313 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 64 58 57 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 80 70 68 Net prmary enroilment (% of relevant age group) 30 32 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 40 37 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 41 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 50 .. 46 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) ,, .. 2.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 77 .. 77 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 58 .. 58 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 297 284 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 18 22 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,842 6,564 6,439 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 -1.4 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 10.1 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 49.3 52.3 52.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12.7 11.1 11.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38.0 36.5 36.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7.8 15.8 13.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.4 27.7 29.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 11.8 17.2 18.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -9.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 18.5 -2.8 6.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 3 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.6 0.7 Internet users (thousands) ,, 6 8 Paved roads (% of total) 15 14 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 21 27 25 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 5.5 5.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 0.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) ,, 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 89 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 12 178 90 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,529 Total debt service ($ millions) 236 119 159 Short term debt ($ millions) 145 626 96 Aid per capita ($) 20 11 10 85 Population (thousands) 44 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1.4 Population per sq km 46 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 5,020 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 33 37 38 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water souroe (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 481 544 557 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.37 0.40 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 67.1. . Internet users (thousands) 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 86 EatP A a-d Pac -^ LwP- I-m O Population (thousands) 801 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 18.3 Population per sq km 44 GNI ($ millions) 1,848 GNI per capita ($) 2,310 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 3.0 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 20 18 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 31 25 22 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 8 Urban population (% of total) 42 48 49 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 269 206 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 8 6 5 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 15 10 10 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 8 .. 8 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 1.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 43 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 75 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,381 1,577 1,758 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 -1.3 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.1 4.7 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19.1 19.5 17.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.6 31.0 29.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60.3 49.5 53.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63.6 66.0 68.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66.0 64.7 63.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.5 12.0 12.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.9 24.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.3 -4.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 25.2 -0.3 14.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 57 98 101 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. 49.6 Internet users (thousands) . 5 8 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 Aircraft departures (thousands) 24 75 67 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 48.7 38.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 86 87 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 92 107 -33 Present value of debt ($ millions) 155 Total debt service ($ millions) 106 35 39 Short term debt ($ millions) 12 21 17 Aid per capita ($) 68 46 43 87 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 338 Population per sq km 17 GNI ($ millions) 127,764 GNI per capita ($) 24,730 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births perwoman) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 5 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 61 66 67 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 85 81 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 99 98 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 93 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 219 .. 219 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.2 CO emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.8 11.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,779 6,493 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 11,822 14,129 Economy GDP ($ millions) 136,794 129,335 129,661 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 5.5 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.1 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5.8 3.3 3.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.2 28.8 28.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65.0 67.9 68.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.8 38.7 37.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.4 29.8 29,3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 29.0 19.7 19.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 30.6 32.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.2 -0.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 534 551 557 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.16 0.12 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 100.0 348.8 360.1 Internet users (thousands) 70 1,740 2,143 Paved roads (% of total) 61 64 65 Aircraft departures (thousands) 93 119 108 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 60.1 66.9 61.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 24 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 88 Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 552 Population per sq km 107 GNI ($ millions) 1,453,211 GNI per capita ($) 24,170 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 74 75 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 82 79 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101 100 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 86 95 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 147 .. 153 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 21.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,012 4,378 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,321 6,287 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1215893 1,446,951 1,432323 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.1 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.9 0.9 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.4 2.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.5 23.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70.1 73.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.2 26.1 26.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.2 23.5 23.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.4 18.8 19.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.9 41.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.1 -3.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 495 571 582 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.13 0.12 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 70.5 189.3 221.8 Internet users (thousands) 80 3,500 5,370 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 442 695 747 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 44.1 46.5 44.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 23 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 94 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 89 = = - ~i ~.im'i~I I Population (thousands) 231 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 4.0 Population per sq km 63 GNI ($ millions) 3,908 GNI per capita ($) 16,930 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 11 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 13 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 56 53 53 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,730 1,767 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 105 103 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 62 .. .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 .. 1 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 2.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) ,, ,, 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,181 4,053 3,796 GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 6.2 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 0.7 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1.2 4.1 4.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1.3 4.1 5.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.0 28.7 24.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 194 232 226 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.30 0.33 0.29 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 3 5 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1,318 1,629 1,523 90 GABON Subk nw Africa Upper riddle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 268 Population per sq km 5 GNI ($ millions) 3,987 GNI per capita ($) 3,300 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 52 52 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 5.2 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 87 84 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 164 136 133 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 68 79 80 Rural population density (per km arable land) 104 76 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 219 .. 218 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . . 0 o. CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.0 3.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 80 73 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 25 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,321 1,413 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 806 749 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,952 4,619 4,352 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.1 -6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 -15.7 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7.3 7.4 7.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43.0 43.5 41.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49.7 49.1 51.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.0 45.9 45.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.9 44.2 38.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 21.7 37.3 28.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 3.3 -1.8 -3.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 22 33 32 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.23 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 8.5 8.4 Internet users (thousands) 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 8 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 10 7 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 62.5 43.1 52.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 27 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 135 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 74 211 200 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,125 Total debt service ($ millions) 176 307 538 Short term debt ($ millions) 693 478 602 Aid per capita ($) 138 38 39 91 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11 Population per sq km 125 GNI ($ millions) 415 GNI per capita($) 330 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 49 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.7 5.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 78 75 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 127 110 110 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 26 Urban population (% of total) 26 31 32 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 376 430 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 68 58 57 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 80 73 72 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 51 65 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 18 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 41 44 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 33 38 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 .. 5 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. 0.4 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 80 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . 41 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 417 393 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 4.9 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 1.1 -5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29.0 29.6 31.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13.1 13.3 13.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57.9 57.1 55.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59.9 51.0 50.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71.6 66.6 66.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.3 18.4 17.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 8.4 10.2 12.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 7 21 23 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.32 0.30 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 3.3 7.9 Internet users (thousands) .. 3 3 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 17.3 14.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactuned exports) .. 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 13 14 Present value of debt ($ millions) 258 Total debt service ($ millions) 38 27 21 Short term debt ($ millions) 16 15 22 Aid per capita (5) 108 31 26 92 G am-Jlrem! Euwop. & C.wtral ASIa~ Low Income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 70 Population per sq km 78 GNI ($ millions) 3,362 GNI per capita ($) 620 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 15 15 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 20 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) . 3 Urban population (% of total) 56 60 60 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 336 279 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 87 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 74 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 30 .. 30 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 5.5 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,230 464 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1.785 1,257 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 3,451 2,737 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.9 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) . 4.5 9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 35.6 36.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 13.0 12.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51.5 51.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.9 27.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41.6 46.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. 17.2 16.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.2 12.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.6 -4.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -1.1 21.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 99 115 123 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 5 20 Paved roads (% of total) 94 94 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 3 3 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 8.5 6.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) - Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 265 82 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,289 Total debt service ($ millions) 0 213 108 Short term debt ($ millions) 0 28 7 Aid per capita ($) 0 31 44 93 Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 357 Population per sq km 235 GNI ($ millions) 2,103,804 GNI percapita ($) 25,620 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 85 87 87 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 98 89 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 84 86 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 89 88 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 107 .. 107 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) 26.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.3 10.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,478 4,199 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,729 5,681 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,770,368 Z150519 2,111,940 GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 2.2 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 1.0 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1.3 1.2 1.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.1 29.0 28.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64.4 69.9 70.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.3 28.9 29.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.5 27.2 28.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.3 21.8 22.2 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 27.5 31.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.1 -0.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 441 567 590 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.14 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 89.9 279.3 297.0 Internet users (thousands) 200 8,100 14,400 Paved roads (% of total) 99 99 Aircraft departures (thousands) 344 672 710 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 51.9 53.9 52.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 15 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 94 Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 239 Population per sq km 83 GNI ($ millions) 7,451 GNI per capita ($) 400 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 57 60 58 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.5 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 55 57 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 119 104 109 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 30 27 25 Urban population (% of total) 34 37 38 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 364 319 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 30 22 21 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 53 40 39 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 75 ,. 63 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 83 .. 87 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 59 .. 62 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 355 396 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 300 289 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,886 7,474 7,774 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 4*7 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 16.0 14.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 44.8 36.0 35.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16.8 25.3 25.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38.4 38.7 39.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.9 33.9 33.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.9 46.7 50.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.4 23.6 23.2 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 12.5 17.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.2 -2.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 13.3 26.1 16.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 8 8 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.08 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.0 2.1 2.5 Internet users (thousands) , 6 20 Paved roads (% of total) 20 24 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 4 5 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 10.0 13.1 15.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. - 14 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 15 56 17 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,004 Total debt service ($ millions) 368 578 524 Short term debt ($ millions) 320 716 711 Aid per capita ($) 38 38 32 95 Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 132 Population per sq km 82 GNI ($ millions) 127,648 GNIpercapita($) 12,110 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 9 7 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 59 60 60 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 148 149 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 8 5 4 Net pnmary enrollment (% of nelevant age group) 94 90 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 83 87 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 33 36 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 10.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.8 8.3 Access to impnoved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,171 2,565 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,802 3,739 Economy GDP ($ millions) 84,925 121,513 125,088 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.7 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 4.9 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9.7 7.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.5 20.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64.8 72.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.5 17.6 18.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.5 25.5 25.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.6 22.0 22.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.6 23.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -22.7 -4.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 14.3 6.7 16.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 389 522 528 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.04 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 17.2 51.9 60.2 Internet users (thousands) 5 350 750 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 Aircraft departures (thousands) 80 91 91 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 24.4 25.8 25.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 9 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 92 90 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 4 96 GREENLAI,II1 Population (thousands) 56 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 341.7 Population per sq km 0 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 79 82 82 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,252 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 299 445 457 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.48 0.32 0.30 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 107.3 Internet users (thousands) .. Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) . . Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 12 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) .. 97 Population (thousands) 97 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.3 Population per sq km 285 GNI ($ millions) 334 GNI per capita ($) 3,440 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) . 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) . 3.6 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) . 14 13 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 20 18 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 34 37 37 Rural population density (per km arable land) 3,079 3,027 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 97 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 341 366 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 6.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.4 1.3 -0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13.4 7.9 8.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.0 21.5 22.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68.6 70.6 69.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42.4 47.4 48.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62.8 74.6 76.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 38.1 37.4 41.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.4 27.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 2.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 10.0 11.8 13.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 177 298 315 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 108.3 117.8 Internet users (thousands) 0 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 55 61 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 30.5 38.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 51 43 Present value of debt ($ millions) 127 Total debt service ($ millions) 3 9 9 Short term debt ($ millions) 13 70 29 Aid per capita ($) 147 64 106 98 GUAM High Inoom Population (thousands) 152 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.6 Population per sq km 276 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 4.1 3.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 10 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 38 39 39 Rural population density (per km arable land) 1,381 1,521 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.9 27.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 293 466 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) .. 99 Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 109 Population per sq km 102 GNI ($ millions) 18,625 GNIpercapita($) 1,680 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 61 64 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 5.0 4.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 43 40 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 68 57 52 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 27 24 Urban population (% of total) 38 39 39 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 417 482 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 31 25 24 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 47 40 40 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 73 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 46 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 34 .. 29 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 88 .. 97 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 94 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 501 579 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 226 322 Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,650 19,306 18,215 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 5.0 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 9.5 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25.9 23.4 23.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.8 20.0 20.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54.3 56.6 56.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.0 18.2 19.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.8 26.3 27.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.6 17.4 17.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 25.8 19.4 12.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 21 48 55 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.10 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.3 9.9 Internet users (thousands) 50 65 Paved roads (% of total) 25 31 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 10 7 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP 1%) 11.3 18.8 16.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 75 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 48 673 155 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,375 Total debt service ($ millions) 214 396 414 Short term debt ($ millions) 409 1,394 1,369 Aid per capita ($) 23 22 26 100 - _ ta@ .svi< v t'@7G', a j Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 246 Population per sq km 30 GNI ($ millions) 3.556 GNI per capita ($) 490 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 44 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.5 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 98 96 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 215 177 167 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 26 31 32 Rural population density (per km arable land) 587 550 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 26 42 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 32 37 38 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 24 26 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 73 .. 69 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.5 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.3 CQ2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 72 .. 72 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 94 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,818 3,585 3,482 GDP growth (annual %) 4A4 4.5 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.9 2.4 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23.8 23.7 23.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.3 37.5 37.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.9 38.8 38.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.9 23.1 21.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.6 25.2 23.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.5 18.0 17.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.0 11.2 11.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.3 -4.3 -2.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -17.4 6.4 -77.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 5 6 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.09 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 3.2 3.4 Internet users (thousands) 1 5 Paved roads (% of total) 15 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 0 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.9 14.2 14.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 143 89 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 18 18 63 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,415 Total debt service ($ millions) 169 159 132 Short term debt ($ millions) 172 293 334 Aid per capita ($) 51 51 33 101 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 36 Population per sq km 42 GNI ($ millions) 194 GNI per capita ($) 160 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 42 44 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.8 5.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 130 127 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 246 220 214 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 20 23 23 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 259 298 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 54 43 42 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 89 83 82 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . . . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 36 37 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 24 .. 22 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.9 Water use (% of total resources) 0.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) . . 29 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 88 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 206 218 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 -28.1 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 7.6 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 60.8 62.4 62.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.6 12.7 11.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 20.6 24.9 26.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9.9 14.5 25.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.0 35.1 44.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 29.9 11.3 16.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -13.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 574.6 -11.1 21.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 7 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.08 0.14 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 0 2 Paved roads (% of total) 8 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 12.7 12.3 17.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactumed exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 143 87 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 0 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 709 Total debt service ($ millions) 8 8 10 Short term debt ($ millions) 57 76 82 Aid per capita ($) 132 82 44 102 Glux?'Avi Latin A erica & Ca( -be Lowr middle inome Population (thousands) 856 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 215.0 Population per sq km 4 GNI ($ millions) 651 GNI per capita ($) 760 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 63 64 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 58 57 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 90 78 76 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 18 Urban population (% of total) 2 33 37 38 Rural population density (per km arable land) 111 111 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 4 2 2 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 87 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 71 66 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 52 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 174 .. 169 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.6 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 90 .. 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 82 .. 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 718 679 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -1.7 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 3.0 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38.1 34.6 35.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24.9 30.8 28.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37.0 34.6 36.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62.7 96.0 98.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79.9 108.0 107.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 31.1 28.8 24.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 52.6 6.7 10.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 20 70 75 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 23.5 24.6 Internet users (thousands) .. 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 7 7 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 25.7 35.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 105 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 47 48 Present value of debt ($ millions) 867 Total debt service ($ millions) 295 136 105 Short term debt ($ millions) 75 137 144 Aid per capita ($) 212 109 31 103 Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 28 Population per sq km 283 GNI ($ millions) 3,584 GNI per capita ($) 460 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 53 54 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.4 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 71 70 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 131 125 118 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 27 28 Urban population (% of total) 30 34 35 Rural populabon density (per km2 arable land) 822 895 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 57 50 49 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 63 54 53 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 22 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 2 .. Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 5.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 8.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 55 .. 49 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 48 42 50 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 245 271 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 61 33 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,981 3,871 4,302 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.1 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.9 12.7 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33.3 30.4 29.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21.8 20.1 22.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45.0 49.6 48.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.0 11.5 12.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.2 29.1 27.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.2 10.7 11.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 2.5 9.7 23.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 7 8 9 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) . . 2 6 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 4.4 8.8 10.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 11 30 Present value of debt ($ millions) 724 Total debt service ($ millions) 33 51 59 Short term debt ($ millions) 101 30 96 Aid per capita ($) 26 53 34 104 HONDLI.'M Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 112 Population per sq km 56 GNI ($ millions) 4,829 GNI per capita ($) 760 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 67 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.3 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 36 34 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 65 48 46 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 18 25 Urban population (% of total) 42 51 52 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 176 179 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 31 27 26 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 32 27 26 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 89 90 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 21 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 55 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 60 .. 54 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 90 .. 97 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 85 .. 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 495 542 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 369 446 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,049 5,247 5,387 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 2.9 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 11.0 11.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22.4 19.2 16.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.4 30.4 31.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51.2 50.4 51.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.4 47.2 42.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.8 53.3 56.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.9 30.8 32.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 21.4 22.9 24.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 17 40 44 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 8.0 9.5 Internet users (thousands) .. 18 20 Paved roads (% of total) 21 20 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 14 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 17.3 27.3 26.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995= 100) 81 118 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 44 84 230 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,296 Total debt service ($ millions) 389 505 366 Short term debt ($ millions) 199 532 453 Aid per capita ($) 92 52 129 105 Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1 Population per sq km GNI ($ millions) 165,122 GNI percapita ($) 24,570 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 78 79 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 100 100 100 Rural population density (per km arable land) 95 0 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 5 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 16 11 10 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 90 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 69 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 3.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,869 2,497 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,178 5,244 Economy GDP ($ millions) 74,784 162,938 158,943 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 -5.1 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 0.5 -5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0.3 0.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.3 15.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74.5 84.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 134.3 129.0 133.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 125.8 128.0 127.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.4 29.1 25.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 8.5 11.1 8.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 450 561 576 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 47.3 255.6 297.6 Internet users (thousands) 7 947 2,430 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 72 72 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 175.8 255.9 239.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 7 1 1 106 Europ & ntd Asia Upper midd income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) -0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 93 Population per sq km 109 GNI ($ millions) 46,751 GNI per capita ($) 4.640 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 10 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 12 10 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 2 Urban population (% of total) 62 64 64 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 78 76 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 97 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 75 86 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 18 .. 18 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. 5.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 5.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,746 2,497 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,048 2,888 Economy GDP ($ millions) 33,056 47,049 48,436 GDP growth (annual %) -3.5 4.9 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 12.6 9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14.5 5.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39.1 33.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46.4 60.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.1 50.6 52.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.5 52.7 55.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.4 29.7 28.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 52.9 36.5 38.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.8 -6.2 -3.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 29.2 30.2 15.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 96 336 371 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.12 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.6 64.7 74.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 400 600 Paved roads (% of total) 50 43 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 28 30 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 20.7 44.8 46.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 23 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2,037 1,950 Present value of debt ($ millions) 28,046 Total debt service ($ millions) 4,224 7,305 7,527 Short term debt ($ millions) 2,940 4,780 3,543 Aid per capita ($) 6 24 25 107 Ma-M Population (thousands) 278 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 103.0 Population per sq km 3 GNI ($ millions) 8,197 GNI per capita Cs) 29,540 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 78 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 7 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 91 92 92 Rural population density (per km arable land) 342 359 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pimary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) .. 98 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 87 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -2.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.1 7.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 8,230 9,588 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 15,345 20,150 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,245 8,268 8,815 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 5.1 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.9 5.3 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10.2 9.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23.6 22.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66.3 68.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.3 34.7 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.0 39.2 38.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.1 21.9 19.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29.6 29.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 2.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 14.1 15.2 -13.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 510 648 677 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 39.1 327.3 358.8 Internet users (thousands) I 100 150 Paved roads (% of total) 20 27 28 Aircraft departures (thousands) 18 22 15 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 60.4 62.5 58.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 0.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 20 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 108 LOW - ome Population (millions) 998 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 3,288 Population per sq km 336 GNI ($ millions) 441,834 GNI per capita ($) 440 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 60 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.3 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 72 71 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 112 95 90 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 64 45 Urban population (% of total) 26 28 28 Rural population density (per km2 amable land) 388 438 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 38 33 32 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 64 57 56 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 41 44 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 37 39 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 637 .. 641 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 26.2 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 92 .. 92 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 58 .. 73 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 424 486 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 254 384 Economy GDP ($ millions) 316,211 419,070 447,292 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 6.8 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 8.9 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31.4 29.1 27.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27.6 25.7 26.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40.9 45.2 46.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7.3 11.3 12.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.0 14.0 15.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.2 21.8 22.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.7 12.1 12.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -7.7 -4.8 -4.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 15.1 18.2 17.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 22 27 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.3 2.7 3.3 Internet users (thousands) 1 1,400 2,800 Paved roads (% of total) 47 57 Aircraft departures (thousands) 126 195 181 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 3.5 3.7 3.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 79 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 162 2,635 2,169 Present value of debt ($ millions) 70,451 Total debt service ($ millions) 8,191 12,094 10,109 Short term debt ($ millions) 8,544 4,329 4,043 Aid per capita ($) 2 2 1 109 Population (millions) 207 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,905 Population per sq km 114 GNI ($ millions) 125,043 GNI per capita ($) 600 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 62 65 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.8 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 44 42 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 83 56 52 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 34 Urban population (% of total) 31 39 40 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 611 695 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 27 20 19 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 98 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 38 42 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 45 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1,181 . 1,050 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.2 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 2.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 90 .. 91 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 76 .. 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 555 604 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 156 320 Economy GDP ($ millions) 114,427 98,827 142,511 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 -13.0 0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 81.2 12.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19.4 17.6 19.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39.1 44.9 43.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41.5 37.5 37.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.3 51.2 34.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.7 41.7 26.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 30.7 27.1 23.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.8 16.1 18.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 -2.7 -1.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 44.6 63.5 12.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 27 29 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.01 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.1 8.3 9.1 Internet users (thousands) .. 500 900 Paved roads (% of total) 46 46 Aircraft departures (thousands) 205 178 135 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.6 13.4 12.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 10 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,093 -356 -2,745 Present value of debt ($ millions) 149,74 Total debt service ($ millions) 9,946 18,302 17,848 Short term debt ($ millions) 11,135 20,113 20,029 Aid per capita ($) 10 6 11 110 ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Middle East & North AMca Lower middle ineoe Population (millions) 63 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,633 Population per sq km 39 GNI ($ millions) 113,729 GNI per capita ($) 1,810 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 26 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 59 35 33 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 11 Urban population (% oftotal) 56 61 61 Rural population density (per km arable land) 157 145 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 27 18 17 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 45 33 31 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 99 90 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 48 71 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 47 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 41 45 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 73 73 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. 54.5 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.0 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop. ) 95 . 99 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 86 .. 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,317 1,649 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 906 1,343 Economy GDP ($ millions) 120,404 112,772 110,791 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 2.2 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 16.1 23.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23.5 22.0 20.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.6 29.7 31.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.9 48.2 47.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.0 15.3 21.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.5 17.5 16.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 28.6 23.9 18.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.1 18.7 24.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.8 -5.7 -1.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 18.0 20.4 21.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 40 112 125 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 45.6 52.4 Internet users (thousands) 65 100 Paved roads (% of total) .. 56 Aircraft departures (thousands) 40 88 76 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.4 7.6 8.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) -8.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 170 110 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -362 24 85 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,655 Total debt service ($ millions) 655 3,078 4,602 Short term debt ($ millions) 7,224 4,503 3,618 Aid per capita ($1 2 3 3 111 Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 438 Population per sq km 52 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 61 58 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.7 4.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 103 101 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 125 128 Child malnutrition I% of children under 5) 12 Urban population (% of total) 72 76 76 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 96 104 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 43 36 35 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 67 57 55 Net pimary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 79 76 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 37 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 44 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 38 38 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 8 .. 8 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 121.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 4.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 96 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,153 1,342 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,261 1,359 Economy GDP ($ millions) 48,657 GDP growth (annual %) -30.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 45.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 37 31 30 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) 78 86 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 0 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 121 76 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 4 5 3 112 I RELARiL' Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 70 Population per sq km 54 GNi ($ millions) 80,559 GNI per capita ($) 21,470 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 7 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 57 59 59 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 121 114 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 92 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 80 86 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 .. 7 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -3.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.7 10.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,984 3,570 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,385 4,760 Economy GDP ($ millions) 47,301 86,265 93,410 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 8.6 9.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.7 5.8 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.3 4.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31.8 33.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59.7 61.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57.0 86.8 87.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52.4 75.4 73.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 21.0 23.4 23.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.6 31.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.4 0.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 281 435 478 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.18 0.17 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 85.7 271.7 404.9 Internet users (thousands) 2 300 679 Paved roads (% of total) 94 94 Aircraft departures (thousands) 80 123 133 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 99.5 129.0 120.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 44 47 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 107 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 113 -~~~~~~~~~H Population (thousands) 76 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) .. Population per sq km 129 GNI ($ millions) -. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 74 ' 76 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) tliiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 114 Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 21 Population per sq km 296 GNI ($ millions) 99,574 GNI per capita($) 16,310 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 8 8 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 90 91 91 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 130 153 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 9 6 6 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrolment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 .. Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -4.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 155.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.7 10.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) . 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,596 3,165 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,902 5,475 Economy GDP ($ millions) 52,490 100,733 100,840 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 2.6 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 6.6 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.7 31.9 35.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.4 40.4 45.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.1 20.1 21.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 40.0 41.8 41.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.3 -1.4 -2.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 19.4 19.7 15.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 343 471 471 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.06 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 63.3 217.4 245.7 Internet users (thousands) 5 450 800 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 30 50 52 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 45.9 48.3 52.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 20 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 97 107 112 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) 294 179 148 115 Population (millions) 58 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 301 Population per sq km 196 GNI ($ millions) 1,162,910 GNIpercapita($) 20,170 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 67 67 67 Rural population density (per km arable land) 210 231 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 3 2 2 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 100 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 97 .. 100 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.3 Water use (% of total resources) 344 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.4 7.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,703 2,916 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,784 4,431 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,102,435 1,190,929 1,170971 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 1.5 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 2.7 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.2 2.8 2.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30.8 26.7 26.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65.9 70.5 71.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.7 26.5 25.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.7 23.1 23.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.2 19.7 20.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38.5 40.7 40.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -10.2 -3.1 -1.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 388 453 462 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.11 0.10 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 36.4 174.2 191.8 Internet users (thousands) 20 2,600 7,000 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 229 358 357 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 35.5 37.4 35.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 8 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 109 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. 116 JAMAIC.1 Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11 Population per sq km 240 GNI ($ millions) 6,311 GNI per capita ($) 2,430 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 73 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.7 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 22 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 32 26 24 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 5 4 Urban population (% of total) 52 55 56 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 980 664 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 22 18 18 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 14 10 10 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 96 Net secondary enrollment (% of nelevant age group) 64 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 .. 3 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.5 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 9.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.4 4.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 92 81 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 89 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,264 1,575 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 686 2,252 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,239 6,979 6,889 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 -0.5 -0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.7 6.6 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6.5 7.2 6.6 Value added in industry (% of GOP) 43.2 31.5 32.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50.4 61.3 61.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52.0 41.6 48.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56.1 54.6 58.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.9 30.8 26.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 21.5 7.7 12.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 45 185 199 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 39.4 43.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 50 60 Paved roads (% of total) 64 71 Aircraft departures (thousands) 21 13 21 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 35.9 47.5 40.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 0.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) 105 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 138 369 524 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3.877 Total debt service ($ millions) 662 524 732 Short term debt ($ millions) 347 628 759 Aid per capita ($) 113 7 -9 117 PI,lw Population (millions) 127 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 378 Population per sq km 336 GNI ($ millions) 4,054,545 GNI per capita ($) 32,03() 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 79 81 81 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 6 5 4 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 3 Urban population (% of total) 77 79 79 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 586 599 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 100 103 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 99 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 240 241 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use I% of total resources) .. .. 21.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.0 9.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,552 4,035 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 6,125 7,322 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,970,043 3,808,089 4,346,922 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 -2.5 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 0.3 -0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.5 1.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41.2 36.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56.3 62.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.7 11.1 10.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.0 9.1 8.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 32.3 26.7 26.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.5 21.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.6 -1.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 8.2 4.1 3.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1.000 people) 441 534 558 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.07 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 59.7 238.1 286.9 Internet users (thousands) 50 16,900 27,060 Paved roads (% of total) 69 76 Aircraft departures (thousands) 476 637 662 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 21.3 21.7 23.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 26 27 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 73 97 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 118 JORDAN Middie East & Norh Atia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 89 Population per sq km 53 GNI ($ millions) 7,717 GNI percapita ($) 1,630 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 3.8 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 28 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 34 31 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 6 5 Urban population (% of total) 2 68 73 74 Rural population density (per km arable land) 350 485 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 10 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 28 17 17 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 66 68 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 33 41 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 .. 1 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 140.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 3.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 99 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,104 1,063 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 959 1,205 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,020 7,964 8,073 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 2.9 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 5.6 -1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.1 3.0 2.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.1 25.5 25.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63.8 71.5 72.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61.9 44.6 43.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 92.7 63.9 61.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 31.9 21.7 20.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.2 25.2 26.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.5 -5.8 -2.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 8.3 6.3 15.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 58 83 87 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.04 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 12.6 13.9 Internet users (thousands) .. 61 120 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 15 16 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 34.2 32.2 29.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 85 108 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 38 310 158 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,232 Total debt service ($ millions) 625 896 649 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,040 594 875 Aid per capita ($) 280 89 91 119 Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) -1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,717 Population per sq km 6 GNI ($ millions) 18,732 GNI per capita ($) 1,250 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 64 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 22 22 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 29 28 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 8 Urban population (% of total) 2 57 56 56 Rural population density (per km arable land) 20 22 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 98 .. 121 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -2.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 30.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.8 8.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,937 2,590 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,439 2,399 Economy GDP ($ millions) 40,304 21,979 15,842 GDP growth (annual %) -4.6 -1.9 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.8 4.9 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26.7 9.2 10.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44.6 31.2 32.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28.7 59.6 57.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74.0 30.6 45.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75.3 35.1 40.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 31.5 17.3 17.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 15.3 11.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.2 -4.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. -14.1 84.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 80 109 108 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. 20 70 Paved roads (% of total) 55 87 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 20 18 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 14.0 12.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 8.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 100 1,151 1,587 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,264 Total debt service ($ millions) 0 989 1,364 Short term debt ($ millions) 9 424 474 Aid per capita ($) 7 14 11 120 Population (millions) 29 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 580 Population per sq km 52 GNI ($ millions) 10,696 GNI per capita ($) 360 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 57 50 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 74 76 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 97 112 118 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 22 Urban population (% of total) 24 31 32 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 447 494 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 19 12 12 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 39 27 25 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 180 .. 171 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.5 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 6.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 89 87 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 94 .. 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 530 505 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 115 129 Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,533 11,465 10,638 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 1.6 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 9.2 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29.1 26.4 23.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.1 15.8 16.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51.7 57.8 60.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.9 24.9 24.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.2 32.6 31.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.7 14.6 13.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.4 27.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.8 -0.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 20.1 2.6 6.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 8 10 10 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.3 3.4 4.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 15 35 Paved roads (% of total) 13 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 20 25 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.7 17.9 15.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 68 106 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 57 11 14 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,183 Total debt service ($ millions) 791 612 716 Short term debt ($ millions) 934 858 826 Aid per capita ($) 50 16 10 121 Population (thousands) 88 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.7 Population per sq km 121 GNI I$ millions) 81 GNI per capita ($) 910 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 57 60 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 4.2 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 60 56 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 72 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 35 38 39 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 54 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 82 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 54 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 32 45 48 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 6.1 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.9 3.5 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23.8 20.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13.1 6.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63.1 73.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 130.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 82.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 17 34 43 Cost of 3 min local call ($) . 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 7.4 12.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) . . Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 0 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt I$ millions) Aid per capita ($) 280 201 236 122 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KLNd!s. East Asia and Pacif*c Low tncorte Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 121 Population per sq km 194 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 . 60 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 58 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 35 93 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 32 Urban population (% oftotal) 58 60 60 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 501 548 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 82 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. 18.4 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 38 47 46 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) 6 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) - Aid per capita ($) 0 5 9 123 Population (millions) 47 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 99 Population per sq km 475 GNI ($ millions) 397,910 GNIpercapita($) 8,490 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 70 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 12 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 9 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 74 74 81 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 575 575 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 2 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 7 7 4 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 104 104 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 86 86 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 63 63 63 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 33.9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 97 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 76 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,132 2,132 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,202 2,202 Economy GDP ($ millions) 252,622 252,622 406,940 GDP growth (annual %) 9.5 9.5 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.9 9.9 -1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.5 8.5 5.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43.1 43.1 43.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48.4 48.4 51.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.1 29.1 42.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.3 30.3 35.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 37.7 37.7 26.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17.9 17.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.7 -0.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 17.2 17.2 27.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 310 310 438 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.03 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 37.3 37.3 181.8 Internet users (thousands) 20 20 10,860 Paved roads (% of total) 72 72 Aircraft departures (thousands) 120 120 206 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 35.3 35.3 35.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 18 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 788 788 9,333 Present value of debt ($ millions) 124,34 Total debt service ($ millions) 8,274 8,274 43,020 Short term debt ($ millions) 10,800 10,800 34,743 Aid per capita ($) 1 1 -1 124 -- : '' ' " '' ' ' HIfgh Ilncome Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 18 Population per sq km 108 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.9 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 12 11 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 14 13 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 2 Urban population (% of total) 96 97 97 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 2,231 821 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 20 17 16 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 27 22 21 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 45 62 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 45 61 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -5.2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 20.1 28.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,959 7,823 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,303 13,800 Economy GDP ($ millions) 18,428 25,326 29,572 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 -3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.7 21.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0.6 0.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52.3 53.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.0 46.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44.9 44.9 47.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58.1 48.2 37.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.6 16.2 12.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 59.0 44.8 34.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.7 -9.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 0.7 -0.8 1.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 247 236 240 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6.7 105.0 121.3 Internet users (thousands) . 60 100 Paved roads (% of total) 73 81 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 18 17 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 95 77 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 3 3 4 125 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 199 Population per sq km 25 GNI ($ millions) 1,465 GNI per capita ($) 300 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 26 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 41 41 38 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 11 Urban population (% of total) 37 34 34 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 229 235 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enmllment (% of relevant age group) .. 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 8 .. 10 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -2.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. . 21.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.6 1.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 93 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 83 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,129 609 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,816 1,430 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,646 1,251 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 2.1 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 9.1 37.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34.2 39.5 37.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35.8 22.8 26.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30.0 37.7 35.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.2 36.5 42.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.6 58.0 57.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.2 15.4 18.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 17.8 13.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.0 -2.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 17.5 33.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 72 76 76 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) , 4 10 Paved roads (% of total) 90 91 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 8 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 11.6 8.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 109 36 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,227 Total debt service ($ millions) 0 116 117 Short term debt ($ millions) 0 28 60 Aid per capita ($) 1 45 55 126 LAO ILVI East Aia ad Pacific Low ktome Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 237 Population per sq km 22 GNI ($ millions) 1,476 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 50 53 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 5.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 98 93 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 170 170 143 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 40 Urban population (% of total) 18 22 23 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 409 483 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 47 38 37 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 80 70 68 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 61 72 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 15 22 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 43 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 39 40 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km.) 131 126 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 40 59 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 70 84 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 865 1,261 1.432 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 4.0 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.0 84.0 127.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61.2 52.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14.5 22.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24.3 25.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11.3 37.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.5 48.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.5 24.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) . . Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 7.8 113.3 78.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 6 7 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.28 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.9 2.3 Internet users (thousands) . 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 24 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 10 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 7.7 13.5 11.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995= 100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 45 79 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,387 Total debt service ($ millions) 9 31 37 Short term debt ($ millions) 2 1 3 Aid per capita ($) 37 57 58 127 Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) -0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 65 Population per sq km 39 GNI ($ millions) 5,913 GNI per capita ($) 2,430 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.1 1.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 15 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 18 19 18 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population I% of total) 70 69 69 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) .. 41 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 28 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) 0.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,746 Electricity use per capita (kWh) .. 1,879 Economy GDP ($ millions) 12,490 6,084 6,260 GDP growth (annual %) -1.2 3.9 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.7 5.5 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21.9 4.3 4.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46.2 30.2 27.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31.9 65.4 68.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47.7 51.3 46.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.0 64.8 57.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 40.1 27.6 26.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34.7 33.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 -4.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 6.7 8.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 234 302 300 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 61.0 82.0 Internet users (thousands) 80 105 Paved roads (% of total) 13 39 39 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 9 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 34.1 30.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 5.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 357 348 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,435 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 199 461 Short term debt ($ millions) 935 1,111 Aid per capita ($) .. 40 40 128 Mid*He 'gt -'i*fio - pe ' Wk fo Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 10 Population per sq km 418 GNI ($ millions) 15,796 GNI percapita ($) 3,700 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 28 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 40 32 32 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 3 Urban population (% of total) 84 89 89 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 314 262 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 12 9 8 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 27 21 20 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 76 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 26.9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.6 4.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 635 1,256 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 369 1,820 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,838 17,229 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 61.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.0 10.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99.9 51.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.8 27.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 17.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) - -15.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 55.1 16.1 11.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 118 194 201 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.06 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 39.2 46.4 Internet users (thousands) .. 100 200 Paved roads (% of total) 95 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 10 10 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 45.1 39.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 105 117 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 200 250 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,541 Total debt service ($ millions) 99 528 1,010 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,421 1,961 2,202 Aid per capita ($) 71 57 45 129 Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 30 Population per sq km 69 GNI ($ millions) 1,158 GNI percapita ($) 550 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 58 48 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.8 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 93 92 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 148 137 141 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 16 16 Urban population (% of totai) 20 26 27 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 434 466 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 35 29 28 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 11 7 7 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 73 70 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 15 18 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 55 52 Girls in secondary school I% of enrollment) 60 59 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source I% of urban pop.) .. .. 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 622 878 874 GDP growth (annual %) 6.2 -5.0 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 8.4 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23.4 18.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.7 38.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.9 43.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.6 27.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 121.1 108.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 53.2 47.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.0 44.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.0 -3.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 8.4 20.5 -5.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 7 10 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) . 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 18 17 18 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 2 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP(%) 39.5 29.6 28.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average /, 1989-99) 0.3 High-technology exports I% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 84 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 17 265 163 Present value of debt ($ millions) 499 Total debt service ($ millions) 23 51 51 Short term debt ($ millions) 3 8 7 Aid per capita ($) 82 32 15 130 Population (thousands) 3,044 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 111.4 Population per sq km 32 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.3 6.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 168 116 113 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 194 188 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 42 44 44 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 831 877 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 45 33 31 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 77 66 63 Net primary enrolment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 42 .. 35 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 50 58 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 38 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,202 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -7.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 19.6 106.0 11.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 4 2 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) 0 0 Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 112 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 16 10 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,996 Total debt service ($ millions) 3 1 3 Short term debt ($ millions) 411 694 706 Aid per capita ($) 46 25 31 131 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,760 Population per sq km 3 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 3.8 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 24 22 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 30 28 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 5 Urban population (% of total) 82 87 87 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 45 39 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 17 10 10 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 49 35 33 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 3 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.4 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 486.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.9 8.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 72 . 72 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 97 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,613 2,343 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,804 3,677 Economy GDP ($ millions) 21,864 GDP growth (annual %) 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 19.0 3.8 7.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 48 91 101 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 7 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 Aircraft departures (thousands) 18 6 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP(%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 145 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 4 1 1 132 LIECHTENM; i*ll11 Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.2 Population per sq km 200 GNI ($ millions) . GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 20 22 22 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.6 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GOP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 572 618 609 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) . Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. 133 Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) -0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 65 Population per sq km 57 GNI ($ millions) 9,751 GNI per capita ($) 2,640 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 9 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 12 12 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 68 68 68 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 40 40 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 19 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) 1.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) . 2,524 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,909 Economy GDP ($ millions) 13,254 10,747 10,634 GDP growth (annual %) 9.5 5.1 -4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 6.7 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27.1 10.4 8.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30.9 32.9 31.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.1 56.6 59.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52.1 47.2 39.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60.7 59.1 50.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 32.6 24.4 22.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 26.7 26.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) . 0.4 -7.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 14.5 7.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 212 300 312 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.05 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 54.1 59.5 Internet users (thousands) 70 103 Paved roads (% of total) 82 91 91 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 37.7 31.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 12 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 926 487 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,483 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 334 276 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 371 548 Aid per capita ($) 34 35 134 Population (thousands) 432 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) .. Population per sq km 166 GNI ($ millions) 18,545 GNI percapita ($) 42,930 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 86 91 91 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . 68 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 51 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 3.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 26.7 19.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,351 7,775 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 10,806 12,400 Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,929 18,340 19,328 GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 5.0 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 1.5 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1.8 0.7 0.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.1 20.6 18.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69.1 78.7 80.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 113.3 113.7 113.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 108.9 95.1 97.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 21.5 19.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 41.0 41.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 4.6 2.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 481 692 724 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.14 0.11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 389.2 396.3 Internet users (thousands) 1 50 75 Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 25 30 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. .. 100.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 135 VI Population (millions) 434 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.0 Population per sq km GNI ($ millions) 6,161 GNI per capita ($) 14,200 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 99 99 99 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 81 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 53 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 3.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,301 6,447 6,113 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 -4.6 -2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.1 -2.6 -2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) . 16.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) . 83.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 96.5 76.6 79.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68.1 46.6 51.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.8 18.5 17.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 255 404 408 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 137.3 Internet users (thousands) 30 40 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 62.1 55.0 57.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1 1 1 136 MACEDONIA, 1 T; Europe & Cenral Asia Lower mikkfe Icome Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 26 Population per sq km 79 GNI ($ millions) 3,348 GNI per capita ($) 1,660 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 .. 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 .. 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 16 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 33 18 17 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. .. 6 Urban population (% of total) 58 61 62 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) .. 133 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age gnoup) 94 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 9 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to imprnved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 3,449 3,452 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ,, 0.2 -0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.5 12.2 11.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46.7 35.0 35.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44.9 52.8 53.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.9 43.5 41.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.0 57.8 55.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.0 23.0 21.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 13.0 32.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 148 219 234 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 20 30 Paved roads (% of total) 59 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 35.9 33.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 0.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) ,. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . 118 30 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,265 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 158 458 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 157 68 Aid per capita ($) .. 46 135 137 Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 587 Population per sq km 26 GNI ($ millions) 3,712 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 53 53 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.8 5.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 94 90 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 170 158 149 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 41 40 Urban population (% of total) 24 28 29 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 356 408 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 34 28 27 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 50 42 41 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 70 61 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 129 .. 117 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 5.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 85 .. 85 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 70 .. 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,081 3,739 3,721 GDP growth (annual %) 31 3.9 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 8.4 9.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.3 30.6 30.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14.3 13.6 13.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53.4 55.8 56.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.6 21.4 24.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.3 29.3 32.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.0 12.5 12.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.7 8.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.5 6.2 19.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 3 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.09 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.6 1.9 Internet users (thousands) 3 8 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 8 19 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 9.3 6.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactued exports) 8 18 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 125 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 22 17 58 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,943 Total debt service ($ millions) 223 125 166 Short term debt ($ millions) 226 230 324 Aid per capita ($) 34 34 24 138 MALVAY11I SuWwhario AMC* LOW, kcem Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 118 Population per sq km 115 GNI ($ millions) 1,961 GNI per capita ($) 180 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 43 39 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.4 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 135 133 132 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 230 224 227 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 28 30 Urban population (% of total) 13 22 24 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 406 437 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 31 27 26 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 64 56 55 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 50 103 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 45 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 19 18 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 33 .. 26 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 5.1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 90 .. 95 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 96 .. 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,803 1,737 1,810 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 2.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 27.0 42.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45.0 35.9 37.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.9 17.8 17.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26.1 46.4 44.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.8 33.3 27.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.9 40.7 42.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.7 13.5 14.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 11.1 60.0 26.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 4 4 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.01 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 0.8 0.9 Internet users (thousands) 2 10 Paved roads (% of total) 22 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 24.7 19.5 16.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 109 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 70 60 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,482 Total debt service ($ millions) 133 84 69 Short term debt ($ millions) 58 32 67 Aid per capita ($) 59 41 41 139 Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 330 Population per sq km 69 GNI ($ millions) 76,944 GNI percapita ($) 3,390 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.2 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 iive births) 16 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 14 10 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 25 20 Urban population (% of total) 50 56 57 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 537 537 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 25 18 17 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 102 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 51 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 217 .. 193 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.2 6.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 10000 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,234 1,967 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,095 2,554 Economy GDP ($ millions) 44,024 72,488 79,039 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 -7.4 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 9.0 -0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15.2 13.3 10.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42.2 43.6 46.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.6 43.2 43.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74.5 115.2 121.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72.4 93.3 96.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 32.4 26.6 22.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.4 23.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.0 2.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 10.6 -1.4 16.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 89 202 203 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) 8.4 59.9 68.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 800 1,500 Paved roads (% of total) 70 75 76 Aircraft departures (thousands) 131 173 165 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 67.7 77.5 80.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 55 59 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,333 2,163 1,553 Present value of debt ($ millions) 47,054 Total debt service ($ millions) 4,333 6,275 4,695 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,906 8,656 7,550 Aid per capita ($) 26 9 6 140 MALLV.'11*1 Population (thousands) 269 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.3 Population per sq km 898 GNI ($ millions) 322 GNI per capita ($) 1,200 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 62 67 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.5 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 32 29 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 84 39 35 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 45 Urban population (% of total) 26 26 26 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 15,783 19,447 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 6 4 4 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 91 98 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 95 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 146 368 GDP growth (annual %) 16.3 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21.9 16.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 94.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.0 40.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -12.3 -2.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 18.7 22.8 3.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 29 72 80 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 16.3 18.0 Internet users (thousands) 0 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 6 5 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 31.4 37.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (avenage %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 12 12 Present value of debt ($ millions) 147 Total debt service ($ millions) 9 16 18 Short term debt ($ millions) 14 10 25 Aid per capita ($) 99 95 114 141 Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,240 Population per sq km 9 GNI ($ millions) 2,577 GNI per capita ($) 240 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 44 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.6 6.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 136 118 120 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 268 235 223 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 27 Urban population (% of total) 24 29 29 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 314 160 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 67 54 53 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 81 69 67 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age goup) 21 31 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 5 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 37 41 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 33 33 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 142 .. 132 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.0 Arcess to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 65 .. 74 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 95 .. 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,421 2,597 2,570 GDP growth (annual %) -1.9 3.4 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 2.5 -2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45.5 46.5 46.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15.9 17.3 16.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38.6 36.2 36.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.1 24.5 24.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.7 34.2 36.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.0 20.9 21.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -4.9 4.2 1.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 1 3 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.25 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 0.8 1.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 1 10 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 19.8 17.7 16.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 122 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -7 17 19 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,429 Total debt service ($ millions) 68 82 106 Short term debt ($ millions) 62 188 192 Aid per capita ($) 57 34 33 142 Population (thousands) 379 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.3 Population per sq km 1,184 GNI ($ millions) 3,492 GNI per capita ($) 9,210 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 9 7 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 88 90 90 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 366 376 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 12 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 11 8 8 Net pimary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 99 100 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 80 79 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) .. .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 30.0 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 4.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,186 2,517 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,569 3,719 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,312 3,471 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.5 3.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.8 34.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57.7 62.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85.2 88.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 98.9 93.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 33.4 23.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38.2 34.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.2 -9.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 11.2 7.9 9.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 360 499 512 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.12 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14.0 156.3 181.3 Internet users (thousands) 9 15 Paved roads (% of total) .. 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 13 14 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 98.6 78.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 60 62 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 123 .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 46 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 0 Total debt service ($ millions) 46 562 801 Short term debt ($ millions) 476 1,165 1,410 Aid per capita ($) 10 58 66 143 Population (thousands) 51 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) .. Population per sq km 255 GNI ($ millions) 99 GNI per capita ($) 1,950 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 66 71 71 Rural population density (per km arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 96 97 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 -5.0 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 4.0 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) . . Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 11 62 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 .. 48.2 Internet users (thousands) 0 .. 1 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 4 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GOP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 1,233 144 MAUIM9 *I'X Stdb4OM AMS -. Low ito Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,026 Population per sq km 3 GNI ($ millions) 1,001 GNI per capita ($) 390 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 51 53 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.5 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 92 88 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 149 142 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 48 23 Urban population (% of total) 44 55 56 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 286 233 illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 53 48 48 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 74 69 69 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 57 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 42 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 32 34 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 . 3 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 143.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 34 .. 34 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 44 .. 44 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 1,002 958 GDP growth (annual %) -1.8 3.7 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 9.4 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29.6 24.4 25.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.8 31.2 29.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41.6 44.4 45.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.6 39.8 38.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60.7 53.8 49.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.0 19.0 17.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 11.5 4.1 2.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 6 6 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.16 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 5.9 27.2 Intemet users (thousands) .. 1 13 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 5 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 36.3 19.4 18.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 96 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 0 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,567 Total debt service ($ millions) 146 110 106 Short term debt ($ millions) 238 265 283 Aid per capita ($) 117 68 84 145 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2 Population per sq km 579 GNI ($ millions) 4,157 GNI per capita($) 3,540 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 19 19 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 25 23 23 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) . 15 Urban population (% of total) 41 41 41 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 629 684 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 15 13 12 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 25 20 19 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 95 98 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.6 Water use (% of total resources) 16.4 C°2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,642 4,073 4,244 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 5.6 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.1 7.7 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12.1 8.7 6.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32.2 32.0 32.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55.7 59.3 61.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65.2 67.2 63.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72.5 68.1 68.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 30.9 24.4 27.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.6 20.8 21.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.4 0.9 -1.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 21.2 11.2 15.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 52 214 224 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.8 87.0 95.7 Internet users (thousands) .. 30 55 Paved roads (% of total) 93 96 96 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 11 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GOP (%) 47.2 36.7 34.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 0.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 108 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 12 49 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,562 Total debt service ($ millions) 156 312 262 Short term debt ($ millions) 52 573 573 Aid per capita ($) 84 34 35 146 MAMIT , A Population (thousands) 140 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) Population per sq km 350 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 31 95 73 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. .. 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . . Foreign direct investment I$ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($1 .. .. 798 147 Population (millions) 97 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1.000 sq km) 1,958 Population per sq km 51 GNI ($ millions) 428,877 GNI per capita ($) 4,440 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 31 29 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 46 38 36 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 14 17 8 Urban population (% of total) 73 74 74 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 95 98 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 10 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 15 11 11 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 100 101 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 45 51 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 615 .. 552 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.1 Water use (% of total resources) . . 17.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 4.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 92 91 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 85 81 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,492 1,552 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,204 1,513 Economy GDP ($ millions) 262,710 416,117 483,737 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 4.9 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 15.4 16.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7.8 5.2 5.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.4 28.5 28.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63.7 66.3 66.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.6 30.8 30.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.7 32.8 32.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.1 24.3 23.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15.3 13.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -1.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 81.9 19.7 11.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 65 104 112 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.10 0.13 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8.2 36.5 44.2 Internet users (thousands) 5 1,310 1,822 Paved roads (% of total) 35 34 Aircraft departures (thousands) 177 314 310 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.8 32.6 35.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 9.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 19 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 113 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,634 11,312 11,786 Present value of debt ($ millions) 171,96 Total debt service ($ millions) 11,313 27,990 39,954 Short term debt I$ millions) 16,082 26,321 24,062 Aid per capita ($) 2 0 0 148 FEDERATED STATES OF ,M7_ East Asia and Pacific Lower middle kom Population (thousands) 116 Population growth I%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) .. Population per sq km 166 GNI ($ millions) 212 GNI per capita ($) 1,830 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 63 67 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.0 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 30 27 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 36 33 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 26 28 28 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gmnup) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 Access to sanitation I% of urban population) .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 155 213 220 GDP growth (annual %) -2.6 -0.6 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 0.5 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 0.7 3.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 25 80 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 16 18 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 5 705 930 149 Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) -0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 34 Population per sq km 130 GNI ($ millions) 1,481 GNI per capita($) 410 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 18 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 25 22 22 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 47 46 46 Rural population density (per km arable land) 129 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 4 2 2 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 3 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 25.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 943 Electricity use per capita (kWh) .. 688 Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,583 1,699 1,160 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 -6.5 -4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 39.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 30.5 25.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) . 23.5 21.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 46.1 53.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 44.9 50.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 72.7 64.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. 25.9 22.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 30.8 25.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.2 -3.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -8.3 42.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 106 150 127 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6.4 8.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 11 25 Paved roads (% of total) 87 87 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 3 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 18.4 11.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 11.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 86 34 Present value of debt ($ millions) 886 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 187 175 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 32 33 Aid per capita ($) .. 8 24 150 MONAuLt' .,,,,,,., ..... ._-.:,-w_;.........,a .. j-. 0'''55', j Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) Population per sq km 16,410 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) - 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 100 100 100 Rural population density (per km arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 51 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) .. Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 27 29 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) .. 151 Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,567 Population per sq km 2 GNI ($ millions) 927 GNI per capita ($) 390 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 63 . 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 .. 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 .. 58 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 102 .. 73 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. .. 13 Urban population (% of total) 58 62 63 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 65 67 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 35 28 27 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 59 49 48 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 112 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,042 916 GDP growth (annual %) -2.5 3.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 11.5 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15.2 32.8 31.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40.6 27.6 29.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44.2 39.6 38.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.4 49.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42.4 55.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 34.3 25.8 26.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 21.0 22.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -10.8 -10.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . -1.7 31.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 32 41 39 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.01 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 7.2 9.2 Internet users (thousands) . 3 6 Paved roads (% of total) 10 3 4 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 3 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 41.5 22.1 18.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 19 30 Present value of debt ($ millions) 507 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 35 26 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 31 23 Aid per capita ($) 6 86 92 152 Middle East & North Afiea Lower middle income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1.000 sq km) 447 Population per sq km 63 GNI ($ millions) 33,715 GNI per capita ($) 1,190 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 63 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.1 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 51 48 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 83 67 62 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 10 Urban population (% of total) 48 55 55 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 143 140 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 47 40 39 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 75 66 65 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 58 74 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 40 43 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 41 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 30 30 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 36.8 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 94 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 95 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 280 336 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 340 443 Economy GDP ($ millions) 25,821 35,668 34,998 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 6.8 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.7 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.7 17.0 14.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32.4 31.9 32.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49.9 51.1 52.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.5 28.0 30.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.4 32.0 34.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.3 22.5 24.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.6 29.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.2 -4.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 21.5 6.0 10.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1.000 people) 16 50 53 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.08 0.08 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7.2 10.8 Internet users (thousands) 40 50 Paved roads (% of total) 49 52 56 Aircraft departures (thousands) 27 40 44 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.9 18.3 18.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 165 12 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 17,205 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,794 2,795 3,096 Short term debt ($ millions) 407 116 183 Aid per capita ($) 44 19 24 153 Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 802 Population per sq km 22 GNI ($ millions) 3,804 GNI per capita ($) 220 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 43 45 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.3 5.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 135 131 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 238 201 203 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 26 Urban population (% of total) 27 38 39 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 338 339 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 51 42 41 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 82 73 72 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 47 40 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7 6 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 43 42 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 36 39 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 312 306 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 50 . . 86 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 53 69 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 509 405 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 35 54 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,512 3,910 3,979 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 11.9 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 2.3 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37.1 34.1 33.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.4 20.7 25.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44.5 45.3 41.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8.2 10.5 11.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.1 26.8 37.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 15.6 23.5 32.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 37.2 17.9 31.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 4 4 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.04 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.1 2.6 Internet users (thousands) 4 15 Paved roads (% of total) 17 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 5 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.1 8.3 8.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 161 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 213 384 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,042 Total debt service ($ millions) 79 104 125 Short term debt ($ millions) 345 365 388 Aid per capita ($) 71 61 7 154 Ea*stA attPdft LowG - z ' " ; ''" Population (millions) 45 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 677 Population per sq km 68 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 57 . 60 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 .. 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 .. 77 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 130 120 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 32 Urban population (% of total) 25 27 27 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 319 340 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 11 11 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 26 21 20 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 396 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 88 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 65 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 271 307 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 43 64 Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 38.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57.3 59.1 59.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 10.5 9.9 8.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32.2 31.1 31.2 Exports of goods and services I% of GDP) 2.6 0.4 - Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4.8 1.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.4 10.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.6 7.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.1 -0.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 37.7 34.2 29.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 5 6 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.15 0.48 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) .. .. 1.1 Internet users (thousands) .. .. 1 Paved roads (% of total) 11 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 11 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1 995=1 00) 94 99 Foreign direct investment I$ millions) 161 315 216 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,490 Total debt service ($ millions) 60 93 97 Short term debt ($ millions) 229 594 666 Aid per capita ($) 4 1 2 155 Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 824 Population per sq km 2 GNI ($ millions) 3,211 GNI per capita ($) 1,890 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 58 56 50 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.9 4.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 65 63 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 84 101 108 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 26 Urban population (% of total) 27 30 30 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 150 143 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 23 18 18 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 28 20 20 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 89 91 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 31 36 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 52 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 56 53 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 88 . 80 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop,) 98 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 84 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,340 3,044 3,075 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 2.4 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 10.3 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11.8 12.3 12.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.3 33.8 32.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49.9 54.0 54.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52.1 52.7 52.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67.7 62.7 63.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 33.8 19.9 20.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.5 34.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.2 -4. 7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 30.3 11.3 18.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 39 64 64 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 24.1 29.5 Internet users (thousands) .. 5 6 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 8 8 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 38.4 35.5 36.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) -0.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) ,, Short term debt ($ millions) , . . Aid per capita ($) 90 108 104 156 ATM'N South a '-- Low am Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 147 Population per sq km 164 GNI ($ millions) 5,173 GNI per capita ($) 220 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 54 57 58 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.4 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 79 75 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 138 117 109 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 47 Urban population (% of total) 9 11 12 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 748 700 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 53 43 42 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 86 78 77 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 64 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 23 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 36 41 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 29 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 47 . 39 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.8 Water use (% of total resources) 13.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 96 .. 85 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 68 34 75 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 324 343 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 32 47 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,628 4,852 4,995 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 3.0 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.2 8.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 51.6 39.9 41.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16.2 22.5 21.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32.1 37.6 36.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.5 22.8 23.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21.1 33.9 30.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.4 24.8 20.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 8.5 10.5 10.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -6.8 -4.6 -3.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 18.5 24.0 21.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 10 11 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 2.3 2.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 15 35 Paved roads (% of total) 38 42 Aircraft departures (thousands) 26 17 12 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 5.4 6.2 6.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 7.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 12 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,654 Total debt service ($ millions) 70 88 107 Short term debt ($ millions) 24 31 43 Aid per capita ($) 23 18 15 157 Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 41 Population per sq km 466 GNI ($ millions) 397,384 GNI per capita (s) 25,140 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 7 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 89 89 89 Rural population density (per km arable land) 192 186 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) - Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) - Net pdmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 95 100 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 84 91 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 .. 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 8.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.2 10.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,454 4,740 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,917 5,908 Economy GDP ($ millions) 295,961 391,263 393,692 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 3.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 1.9 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4.3 2.8 2.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27.8 24.5 23.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67.9 72.6 73.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58.3 60.9 60.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54.7 55.3 55.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.3 21.9 22.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 45.1 44.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.3 -1.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 464 593 607 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.15 0.14 0.14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 93.3 324.8 359.9 Internet users (thousands) 80 1,600 3,000 Paved roads (% of total) 88 90 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) 115 190 224 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 98.7 107.4 101.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 30 33 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 158 NETHERLANDS ANTILL&1S0 Population (thousands) 215 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.8 Population per sq km 268 GNI ($ millions) . GNI per capita ($) 1990 199B 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 14 13 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 17 16 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 68 70 70 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 751 799 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 4 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 4 4 4 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 32.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 10,870 8,153 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,182 4,117 Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 10.1 4.0 5.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 247 366 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 109 117 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) 307 607 591 159 Population (thousands) 209 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 18.6 Population per sq km 11 GNI ($ millions) 3,169 GNI per capita ($) 15,160 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.7 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 12 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 62 74 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 922 760 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 69 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.8 8.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,529 3,391 3,056 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 -3.2 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.6 0.2 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.6 3.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23.3 19.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73.1 76.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.5 12.0 13.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.7 29.4 33.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 31.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 169 239 241 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.31 0.36 0.32 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 40.0 31.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1,800 1,651 1,505 160 NEW ZEALAIL' Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 271 Population per sq km 14 GNI ($ millions) 53,299 GNI percapita ($) 13,990 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 85 86 86 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 21 35 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 101 100 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 85 90 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 76 .. 79 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.5 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.0 8.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,118 4,525 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 8,087 8,215 Economy GDP ($ millions) 43,103 52,944 54,651 GDP growth (annual %) -0.6 0.0 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.7 0.9 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6.8 7.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.9 25.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67.2 67.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.6 30.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.9 30.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.9 19.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.7 34.2 32.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 4.0 0.5 2.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 12.5 1.8 5.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 434 490 496 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 96.8 288.7 328.0 Internet users (thousands) 10 600 700 Paved roads (% of total) 57 61 62 Aircraft departures (thousands) 128 236 228 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 38.8 35.9 36.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 12 15 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 103 98 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 161 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 130 Population per sq km 41 GNI ($ millions) 2,012 GNI per capita ($) 410 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 64 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 .. 34 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 63 .. 43 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 12 Urban population (% of total) 53 55 56 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 91 87 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 36 34 33 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 34 31 30 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 72 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 51 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 45 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 93 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 569 553 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 284 281 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,009 2,126 2,268 GDP growth (annual %) -0.1 4.1 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 13.0 11.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31.1 33.0 31.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21.3 21.6 22.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.6 45.4 45.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.9 35.8 33.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.3 77.9 88.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.3 33.1 43.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -35.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 7,677.8 32.2 18.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 13 30 30 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 7.14 0.03 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7.5 8.1 Internet users (thousands) .. 15 20 Paved roads (% of total) 11 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 14.2 19.7 21.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 119 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 184 300 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,541 Total debt service ($ millions) 16 253 187 Short term debt ($ millions) 2,427 754 926 Aid per capita ($) 87 119 137 162 Su _kd* AW" L-w Incore Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 10 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,267 Population per sq km 1,267 GNI ($ millions) 1,974 GNI per capita ($) 1,974 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 45 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 7.4 7.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 120 116 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 335 260 252 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 43 50 Urban population (% of total) 16 20 20 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 180 163 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 82 78 77 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 95 93 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 25 25 Net secondary enmllment (% of relevant age group) 6 6 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 36 39 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 29 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 19 . 13 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 3.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 65 . . 70 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 71 79 79 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,481 2,077 2,018 GDP growth (annual %) -1.3 10.4 -0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.6 3.0 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35.3 42.6 40.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16.2 16.7 17.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48.6 40.7 42.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15.0 17.8 16.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.0 26.3 22.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 8.1 11.3 10.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) . . Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -4.1 -18.5 15.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 1 2 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.24 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 0.3 0.4 Internet users (thousands) .. 0 3 Paved roads (% of total) 29 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 11.7 9.1 8.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) -2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -1 9 15 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,089 Total debt service ($ millions) 99 62 51 Short term debt ($ millions) 154 63 80 Aid per capita ($) 51 29 18 163 Population (millions) 124 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 924 Population per sq km 136 GNI ($ millions) 31,600 GNI per capita ($) 260 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 49 50 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 5.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 81 83 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 136 147 151 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 35 39 Urban population (% of total) 35 42 43 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 212 248 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 41 30 29 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 62 48 46 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 43 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 175 135 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 78 .. 81 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 77 85 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 737 716 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 77 85 Economy GDP ($ millions) 28,472 32,249 35,045 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 1.8 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 -5.2 12.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.7 39.0 42.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41.4 33.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25.9 27.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43.4 33.2 36.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.8 38.1 42.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.7 28.3 24.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 32.7 23.2 31.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 4 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.11 0.26 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6.1 6.4 Internet users (thousands) 30 100 Paved roads (% of total) 30 31 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 8 8 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 26.2 19.4 20.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 162 87 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 588 1,051 1,005 Present value of debt ($ millions) 28,557 Total debt service ($ millions) 3,336 1,320 924 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,504 6,575 6,685 Aid per capita ($) 3 2 1 164 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLAI'JU Population (thousands) 69 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) Population per sq km 143 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 53 53 53 Rural population density (per km arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) - Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 287 404 470 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) . Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) * Aid per capita ($) 2 165 Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 324 Population per sq km 15 GNI ($ millions) 149,280 GNI per capita ($) 33,470 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. Urban population (% of total) 72 75 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 137 123 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age gnoup) 100 100 Net seoondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 97 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 86 .. 89 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.4 15.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,064 5,736 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 22,824 24,607 Economy GDP ($ millions) 115,453 147,029 152,943 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 2.0 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 -0.8 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.2 2.1 1.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31.2 28.7 30.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65.6 69.1 67.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40.6 37.2 39.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.1 36.7 33.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.3 28.3 24.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.5 41.9 - Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 -1.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 5.6 15.5 1.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 503 660 709 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.16 0.09 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 145.5 404.5 446.6 Internet users (thousands) 60 1,600 2,000 Paved roads (% of total) 69 75 76 Aircraft departures (thousands) 234 304 335 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 73.7 61.7 62.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 16 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 112 98 111 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 166 a1 M! Middle East & North Afka Upper niiddle ki Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 212 Population per sq km 11 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 4.8 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 18 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 30 25 24 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 24 23 Urban population (% of total) 62 81 82 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 3,854 2,785 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 33 22 21 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 62 43 40 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 70 69 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 49 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 44 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 120.0 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.4 8.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 41 .. 41 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 98 .. 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,669 3,165 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,284 2,828 Economy GDP ($ millions) 10,535 14,962 GDP growth (annual %) 7.5 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.6 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 57.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52.7 49.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.6 39.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.1 16.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.0 24.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.8 -6.6 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 10.0 4.8 6.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 60 92 90 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.7 21.0 26.4 Internet users (thousands) . 20 50 Paved roads (% of total) 21 30 - Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 16 22 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 9 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 158 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 141 106 60 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,527 Total debt service ($ millions) 739 629 720 Short term debt ($ millions) 335 1,398 1,835 Aid per capita ($) 38 18 17 167 -~~~~~~M Population (millions) 135 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 796 Population per sq km 175 GNI ($ millions) 62,915 GNI per capita ($) 470 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 59 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 95 90 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 138 136 126 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 40 38 Urban population (% of total) 32 36 36 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 359 394 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 50 42 41 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 79 71 70 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 32 39 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 31 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 28 .. 25 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 61.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 96 .. 96 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 78 .. 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 401 440 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 267 337 Economy GDP ($ millions) 40,010 62,228 58,154 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 2.5 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 7.5 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26.0 27.3 27.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.2 23.8 23.5 Value added in services (% of GOP) 48.8 48.9 49.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15.5 16.2 15.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.4 20.7 20.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.9 17.7 15.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.1 16.2 17.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.4 -6.4 -3.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 11.6 7.9 4.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 8 21 22 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.03 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.3 4.3 4.3 Internet users (thousands) .. 62 80 Paved roads (% of total) 54 43 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) 66 69 65 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 8.9 7.7 8.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 91 114 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 244 507 530 Present value of debt ($ millions) 25,136 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,902 2,300 2,828 Short term debt ($ millions) 3,185 2,160 1,830 Aid per capita ($) 10 8 5 168 PALAU Ea,A su--t Population (thousands) 19 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.5 Population per sq km 41 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births perwoman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 270 72 72 Rural population density (per km arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 129 133 GDP growth (annual %) -6.4 -5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25.9 4.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12.6 8.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68.9 86.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) . . Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) .. Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. .. 1,513 169 Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 76 Population per sq km 38 GNI ($ millions) 8,657 GNI percapita ($) 3,080 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 21 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 25 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 6 Urban population (% of total) 54 56 56 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 222 244 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 10 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 12 9 9 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 51 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 34 .. 29 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.1 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 99 88 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 99 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 640 862 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 883 1,211 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,313 9,345 9,557 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 4.4 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 3.4 -0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9.5 7.1 6.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14.6 16.5 16.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75.9 76.5 76.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.4 32.8 32.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.8 41.8 41.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 16.8 32.1 32.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.6 24.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 -0.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 36.6 13.0 8.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 93 151 164 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 27.1 32.0 Internet users (thousands) . 30 45 Paved roads (% of total) 32 28 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 22 21 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 20.1 24.9 26.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . 2 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 69 109 - Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 132 1,206 22 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,852 Total debt service ($ millions) 345 729 741 Short term debt ($ millions) 2,418 462 443 Aid per capita ($) 41 8 5 170 PAPUA NEW GUUww. E. AiS VWnd Pcifl Lower mlddf bicon Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 463 Population per sq km 10 GNI ($ millions) 3,834 GNI per capita ($) 810 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 55 .. 58 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 .. 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 .. 58 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 77 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 15 17 17 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 9,323 6,379 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 34 29 29 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 52 45 44 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 44 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 38 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 317 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 88 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 92 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,221 3,821 3,586 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -3.8 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 15.7 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29.0 30.9 29.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30.4 35.9 46.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40.6 33.2 24.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40.6 50.1 44.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48.9 45.5 41.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.4 17.7 17.8 Central government revenues I% of GDP) 25.3 21.4 19.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.5 -1.7 -2.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.3 2.5 9.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 8 13 13 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. .. 2 Paved roads (% of total) 3 Aircraft departures (thousands) 62 25 24 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 37.6 28.4 27.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -4.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 155 110 297 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,627 Total debt service ($ millions) 553 182 211 Short term debt ($ millions) 72 157 98 Aid per capita ($) 107 78 46 171 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 407 Population per sq km 13 GNI ($ millions) 8,374 GNI per capita ($) 1,560 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 .. 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 .. 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 .. 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 27 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 4 Urban population (% of total) 49 55 55 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 103 108 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 8 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 12 9 8 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 26 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 246 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 80 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 92 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 733 819 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 470 756 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,265 8,598 7,741 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 -0.4 -0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.4 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27.8 24.3 29.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.2 27.0 26.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.0 48.8 44.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.2 28.2 23.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.5 45.1 36.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.9 22.9 23.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 52.5 9.0 11.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 27 55 55 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 .. 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 9.6 11.2 Internet users (thousands) . 10 20 Paved roads (% of total) 9 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 4 8 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.9 18.2 12.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 87 113 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 76 196 72 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,400 Total debt service ($ millions) 325 219 233 Short term debt ($ millions) 373 669 751 Aid per capita ($) 13 15 14 172 PERLI L*AkAscakC & . -*: Lowe middl Iem Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,285 Population per sq km 20 GNI ($ millions) 53.705 GNI percapita ($) 2,130 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 .. 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 39 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 75 .. 48 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 69 72 72 Rural population density (per km arable land) 192 189 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 8 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 21 16 15 Net pimary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) . 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 679 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 84 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 81 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 517 581 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 491 642 Economy GDP ($ millions) 26,294 57,006 51,933 GDP growth (annual %) -5.1 -0.4 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,837.0 6.8 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7.3 7.1 7.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38.2 36.8 37.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54.6 56.1 55.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15.8 13.2 14.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13.8 18.6 17.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 16.5 24.2 22.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12.5 17.6 16.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -8.1 -0.1 -2.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 6,384.9 17.3 14.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 26 63 67 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 30.2 35.7 Internet users (thousands) .. 200 400 Paved roads (% of total) 10 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 45 37 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 9.5 13.9 12.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -4.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 93 90 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 1,905 1,969 Present value of debt ($ millions) 31,898 Total debt service ($ millions) 476 2,451 2,940 Short term debt ($ millions) 5,350 7,398 6,355 Aid per capita ($) 19 20 18 173 Population (millions) 74 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 300 Population per sq km 249 GNI ($ millions) 77,967 GNI per capita ($) 1,050 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 65 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 .. 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 . 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 62 41 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 34 Urban population (% of total) 49 57 58 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 567 573 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 7 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 8 5 5 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 67 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 11.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 85 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 466 526 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 344 451 Economy GDP ($ millions) 44,331 65,535 76,559 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 -0.8 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 11.3 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21.9 17.4 17.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34.5 31.3 30.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43.6 51.3 52.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.5 51.9 51.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.3 58.5 50.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.2 20.2 18.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.6 17.2 16.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.5 -1.9 -3.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 22.5 8.1 16.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 10 34 39 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.5 15.1 16.9 Internet users (thousands) 150 500 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 70 30 36 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 10.3 22.6 24.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 72 59 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 530 2,287 573 Present value of debt ($ millions) 51,898 Total debt service ($ millions) 3,590 5,202 6,732 Short term debt ($ millions) 4,427 7,185 5,745 Aid per capita ($) 21 8 9 174 POLAIqL' Euirope & Ct As Uper middle Income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 323 Population per sq km 127 GNI ($ millions) 157,429 GNI per capita ($) 4,070 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 10 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 22 11 10 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 62 65 65 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 101 97 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 0 0 Net pimary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 76 85 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 92 .. 93 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.1 Water use (% of total resources) .. ., 19.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.3 9.2 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 89 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,626 2,494 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,525 2,458 Economy GDP ($ millions) 61,197 158,160 155,166 GDP growth (annual %) -7.0 4.8 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 57.8 11.8 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.0 4.2 3.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48.3 31.8 31.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43.7 64.0 65.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.6 28.2 26.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.7 33.4 32.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.7 26.2 26.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 37.0 35.6 32.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.3 -1.0 -0.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 160.1 25.2 19.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 86 228 263 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.06 0.07 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) 7.9 49.1 62.0 Internet users (thousands) 2 1,580 2,100 Paved roads (% of total) 62 66 66 Aircraft departures (thousands) 29 41 44 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 11.5 24.4 22.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 10.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactued exports) ,. 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 91 99 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 89 6,365 7,270 Present value of debt ($ millions) 51,180 Total debt service ($ millions) 966 4,534 8,374 Short term debt ($ millions) 9.595 6,191 5,943 Aid per capita ($) 35 23 25 175 Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 92 Population per sq km 109 GNI ($ millions) 110,175 GNI per capita ($) 11,030 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 15 8 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 47 61 63 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 222 206 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 9 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 16 11 11 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) 102 104 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 70 78 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 31 .. 37 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -1.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 10.1 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 5.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,659 2,192 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,379 3,395 Economy GDP ($ millions) 70,936 110,872 113,716 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 3.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.8 4.0 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7.8 3.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.7 27.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63.5 69.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.2 31.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.7 40.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.0 25.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31.8 35.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.4 -1.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 243 413 423 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.09 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 26.5 81.3 93.0 Internet users (thousands) 10 500 700 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86 Aircraft departures (thousands) 45 111 104 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 37.5 41.3 38.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) 176 PUERTO ek= Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9 Population per sq km 439 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 10 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 71 74 75 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,562 2,990 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 9 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 9 7 6 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 2 .. 2 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 4.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 30,604 47,624 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP). 1.4 1.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42.0 41.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56.6 57.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.0 17.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 279 327 333 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.13 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. 100 200 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 177 Population (thousands) 565 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11.0 Population per sq km 51 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 18 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 25 22 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 6 Urban population (% of total) 90 92 92 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 490 310 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 23 20 20 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 24 18 17 Net prmary enmollment (% of relevant age group) 87 80 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 67 69 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 290.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 28.4 72.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 13,267 27,734 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 9,419 13,912 Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,360 9,243 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -4.6 8.0 11.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 190 260 263 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. .. 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 120.9 135.8 Internet users (thousands) 20 24 Paved roads (% of total) 86 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 12 13 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 146 94 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 3 2 9 178 EurtA C.ta Astw Lower mkld-. Wc0m Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) -0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 238 Population per sq km 97 GNI ($ millions) 33,034 GNI per capita ($) 1,470 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 21 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 25 24 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 54 56 56 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 114 107 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 5 3 3 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 63 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,634 1,760 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,337 1,626 Economy GDP ($ millions) 38,299 41,490 34,027 GDP growth (annual %) -5.7 -4.9 -3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.7 55.0 46.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20.3 15.0 15.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50.0 36.6 31.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29.8 48.3 53.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.7 23.7 30.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.2 31.8 34.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 30.2 21.4 19.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 26.4 48.9 44.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 102 160 167 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.08 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.2 21.3 26.8 Internet users (thousands) .. 500 600 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68 69 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 17 18 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 8.7 14.7 13.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2,031 1,041 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,061 Total debt service ($ millions) 18 2,303 3,138 Short term debt ($ millions) 910 1,149 940 Aid per capita ($) 10 16 17 179 Population (millions) 146 Population growth (%) -0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 17,075 Population per sq km 9 GNI ($ millions) 328,995 GNI per capita ($) 2,250 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 67 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 16 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 20 20 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 74 77 77 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) .. 27 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . .. . Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 8,500 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) 1.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 3,963 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,937 Economy GDP ($ millions) 579,068 277,829 401,442 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -4.9 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 14,4 63.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16.6 5.4 6.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48.4 36.4 37.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35.0 58.2 55.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.2 31.4 46.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.9 26.6 28.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 30.1 15.7 15.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 19.0 22.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.3 -0.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 37.5 56.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 140 199 210 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. .. 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3.4 34.7 37.4 Internet users (thousands) .. 1,200 2,700 Paved roads (% of total) 74 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 348 321 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 13.1 10.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2,764 3,309 Present value of debt ($ millions) 130,88 Total debt service ($ millions) 11,746 10,901 11,487 Short term debt ($ millions) 11,800 14,979 15,745 Aid per capita (5) 2 7 12 180 -' ow ;PMM Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 26 Population per sq km 337 GNI ($ millions) 2,041 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 40 40 40 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.2 6.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 132 124 123 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 202 203 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 29 27 Urban population (% of total) 5 6 6 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 748 929 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 37 29 27 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 56 43 41 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 66 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 7 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 .. 3 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 3.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 12.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 60 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. .. 12 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,584 2,024 1,956 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 9.5 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 2.6 -2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33.2 47.4 45.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25.1 21.2 20.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41.7 31.4 33.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GOP) 5.6 5.4 5.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.1 22.9 21.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.6 15.7 14.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10.8 10.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.3 -6.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 5.6 3.5 7.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 2 2 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. 1 5 Paved roads (% of total) 9 9 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 6.0 5.1 4.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1 995=1 00) 50 134 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 7 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 696 Total debt service ($ millions) 21 21 31 Short term debt ($ millions) 47 50 54 Aid per capita ($) 42 43 45 181 Population (thousands) 169 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2.8 Population per sq km 60 GNI ($ millions) 181 GNIpercapita($) 1,070 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 4.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 25 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 21 21 21 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 230 240 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 22 19 19 Illiteracy female I% of people 15 and above) 26 22 21 Net prmary enrollment (% of melevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 1 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 146 175 177 GDP growth (annual %) -4.4 1.3 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.9 4.0 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GOP) 43.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 34.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 19.3 2.2 12.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 26 49 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.2 5.6 Internet users (thousands) . 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) . . Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 17.7 16.8 19.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avemage %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 109 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 3 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 120 Total debt service ($ millions) 6 5 7 Short term debt ($ millions) 0 26 36 Aid per capita ($) 297 217 136 182 SAN I!I .I - ' w ~~~HIh neo~ Population (thousands) 26 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.1 Population per sq km 433 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 90 89 89 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 52 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) .. 689 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) . Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. 183 F-ro Mn -301 m 1 mm-1 Population (thousands) 145 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1 Population per sq km 151 GNI ($ millions) 40 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 62 .. 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 .. 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 .. 47 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 90 66 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 39 45 46 Rural population density (per km arable land) 3,513 3,892 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 58 41 47 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 2.5 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.2 37.1 16.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27.6 21.3 20.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17.9 16.7 17.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54.5 62.0 62.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.5 29.7 35.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72.5 72.5 84.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 15.6 35.8 40.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 2.8 -2.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 19 30 31 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0 00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . Internet users (thousands) 0 1 Paved roads (% of total) 62 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 170 85 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 190 Total debt service ($ millions) 3 4 4 Short term debt ($ millions) 16 12 21 Aid per capita ($1 475 199 189 184 SAUDI A Mt4 e EaL& N&wth At# t1I' ' ~ d / n>'e ome Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 20 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,150 Population per sq km 2,150 GNI ($ millions) 139,365 GNIpercapita($) 139,365 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.7 5.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 20 19 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 45 26 25 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 79 85 85 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 100 82 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 22 17 17 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 49 36 34 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 59 61 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age grnup) 31 43 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 46 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 44 44 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 15 .. 15 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 708.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.6 14.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,004 5,244 Electricity use percapita (kWh) 3,181 4,692 Economy GDP ($ millions) 104.670 128,377 139,383 GDP growth (annual %) 8.6 1.6 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.1 -13.7 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6.4 7.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50.3 47.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43.3 45.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.2 35.5 39.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.1 30.7 27.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.5 17.1 19.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.6 3.6 6.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 77 107 129 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.01 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 23.8 49.5 57.4 Internet users (thousands) 20 300 Paved roads (% of total) 41 30 Aircraft departures (thousands) 93 101 107 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 45.9 32.7 36.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 168 88 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) 3 1 1 185 Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1.000 sq km) 196.7 Population per sq km 48 GNI ($ millions) 4,685 GNI per capita ($) 500 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 50 52 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.6 5.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 70 67 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 139 130 124 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 22 22 Urban population (% of total) 40 46 47 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 189 219 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 62 55 54 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 81 74 73 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 48 60 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 13 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 42 45 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 35 38 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 67 .. 62 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.7 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 3.8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 90 .. 92 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 86 83 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 306 312 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 95 111 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,698 4,666 4,752 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 5.7 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.2 1.9 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19.9 17.4 18.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.7 24.2 25.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61.4 58.4 56.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.4 33.0 32.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.3 38.7 39.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.8 18.6 19.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -4.8 8.5 13.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 6 16 18 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.18 0.12 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.5 13.3 15.1 Internet users (thousands) .. 8 30 Paved roads (% of total) 27 29 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 22.4 19.5 19.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) -1.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 108 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 57 71 60 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,495 Total debt service ($ millions) 325 321 237 Short term debt ($ millions) 421 273 308 Aid per capita ($) 112 55 58 186 0 Suw,mo S5b-gobwm A*ka Upper nmdle income Population (thousands) 80 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0 Population per sq km 178 GNI ($ millions) 520 GNI per capita ($) 6,500 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 9 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 18 15 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 6 6 Urban population (% of total) 54 62 63 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 3,255 3,003 Illiteracy male I% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment I% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment I% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation I% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 99 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 535 545 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 2.0 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.6 2.0 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4.8 4.1 4.1 Value added in industry I% of GDP) 16.3 23.6 23.9 Value added in services I% of GDP) 78.9 72.4 72.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62.5 70.2 70.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66.7 87.4 88.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.6 37.5 37.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 51.8 50.4 - Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 3.3 1.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 14.5 20.2 21.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 124 248 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.14 0.16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 124.2 130.5 Internet users (thousands) 2 5 Paved roads (% of total) 57 63 Aircraft departures (thousands) 16 19 19 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP I%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 72 107 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 20 55 60 Present value of debt ($ millions) 154 Total debt service ($ millions) 22 21 26 Short term debt ($ militons) 46 42 40 Aid percapita ($) 513 303 161 187 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 72 Population per sq km 69 GNI ($ millions) 653 GNI per capita ($) 130 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 35 37 37 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 5.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 189 170 168 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 323 286 283 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 29 Urban population (% of total) 30 35 36 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 576 649 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 41 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 14 . 11 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 2.9 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.2 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) . 23 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) . .. 23 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 897 672 669 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 -0.8 -8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.4 27.0 25.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47.0 43.7 42.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.4 23.6 26.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32.6 32.7 30.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.0 14.1 13.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.1 21.3 20.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 9.4 5.3 0.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 4.0 10.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.8 -5.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 74.0 11.3 37.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 4 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.12 0.03 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 0 0 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 8.0 4.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -4.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 120 99 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 32 5 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 888 Total debt service ($ millions) 21 20 22 Short term debt ($ millions) 439 108 117 Aid per capita ($) 15 22 15 188 High Income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1 Population per sq km 6,384 GNI ($ millions) 95,429 GNIpercapita($) 24,150 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 100 100 100 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 0 0 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 17 12 12 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 93 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 14.2 21.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,429 6,285 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,298 6,771 Economy GDP ($ millions) 36,638 82,773 84,945 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 0.4 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4,7 -1.8 -1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34.8 35.4 35.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64.9 64.5 64.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 202.0 170.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 195.0 156.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 36.7 32.8 32.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.6 31.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 10.8 3.4 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 20.0 30.2 8.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 349 460 482 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 66.2 374.7 436.6 Internet users (thousands) 5 750 950 Paved roads (% of total) 97 97 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 31 62 68 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 290.4 276.2 275.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 59 61 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 111 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) -1 0 0 189 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 49 Population per sq km 112 GNI ($ millions) 20,318 GNI per capita ($) 3,770 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 9 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 10 10 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 57 57 57 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) . 157 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment I% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 20 .. 20 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.3 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.7 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.1 7.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,044 3,136 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,432 3,899 Economy GDP ($ millions) 15,485 21,308 19,712 GDP growth (annual %) -2.7 4.1 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 5.1 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7.4 4.2 4.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59.1 31.9 31.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33.5 63.9 64.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.5 61.2 61.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.5 72.2 66.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 33.2 36.1 31.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 34.8 37.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.2 -3.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.9 11.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 135 286 307 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.11 0.12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 87.4 109.3 Internet users (thousands) 500 600 Paved roads (% of total) 99 87 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 43.6 37.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 10.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment I$ millions) 0 562 354 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,475 Total debt service ($ millions) 318 2,040 1,716 Short term debt I$ millions) 503 1,981 1,577 Aid per capita ($) 1 29 59 190 SL0V,9J1, HNh nbce Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 20.3 Population per sq km 99 GNI ($ millions) 19,862 GNI per capita ($) 10,000 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 73 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 50 50 50 Rural population density (per km arable land) 405 427 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 0 0 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 11 .. 11 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 2.7 CO. emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.1 7.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,476 3,354 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,371 5,096 Economy GDP ($ millions) 12,673 19,586 20,011 GDP growth (annual %) -8.9 3.8 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 208.0 7.8 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5.5 4.2 3.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45.6 38.5 38.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48.9 57.3 57.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83.5 56.6 52.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74.2 58.1 56.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.1 25.6 27.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39.8 39.1 39.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 123.0 19.5 15.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 211 364 378 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 32.5 211.1 251.4 Internet users (thousands) .. 200 250 Paved roads (% of total) 72 91 91 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 10 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 64.8 58.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) 0.0 High-technology exports {% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. 20 16 191 Population (thousands) 429 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 28.9 Population per sq km 15 GNI ($ millions) 320 GNI per capita ($) 750 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 .. 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 .. 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 .. 21 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 .. 26 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 15 19 19 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 685 807 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 44 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 26 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 211 301 304 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 0.4 -0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.1 4.0 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 29.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 9.8 2.5 7.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 14 19 19 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.11 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. .. 41.9 Internet users (thousands) 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 2 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 11 13 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 28.1 33.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 10 9 10 Present value of debt ($ millions) 96 Total debt service ($ millions) 12 12 11 Short term debt ($ millions) 17 3 5 Aid per capita ($) 141 102 93 192 SOMALMA Sub4adwn Africa Low Income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 638 Population per sq km 15 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 42 47 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.3 7.3 7.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152 122 121 Under S mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 215 205 203 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 24 27 27 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 577 639 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 83 .. 75 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 5.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 GDP growth (annual %) -1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 15.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 2 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 0 0 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %,1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 108 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,320 Total debt service ($ millions) 11 0 1 Short term debt ($ millions) 285 591 593 Aid per capita ($) 63 9 12 193 Population (millions) 42 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,221 Population per sq km 34 GNI ($ millions) 133,569 GNIpercapita($) 3,170 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 62 . 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 .. 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 62 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 73 .. 76 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 49 50 50 Rural population density (per km2 amable land) 134 140 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 18 15 14 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 20 16 16 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girts in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 54 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 90 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 26.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,592 2,681 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,676 3,832 Economy GDP ($ millions) 111,997 133,962 131,127 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 0.6 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 7.6 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4.6 3.8 3.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40.1 32.0 32.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55.3 64.2 63.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.4 25.7 25.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.6 24.4 22.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 11.8 16.2 15.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.3 27.4 28.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -4.1 -2.6 -1.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 11.4 13.7 10.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 87 125 125 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.06 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6.6 51.6 54.7 Internet users (thousands) .. 1,270 1,820 Paved roads (% of total) 30 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 84 93 101 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 14.3 15.3 14.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avenage %, 1989-99) -1.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -89 550 1,376 Present value of debt ($ millions) 24,168 Total debt service (S millions) .. 4,378 4,839 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 11,444 13,780 Aid per capita ($) .. 12 13 194 SPAIN Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 506 Population per sq km 79 GNI ($ millions) 583,082 GNI per capita ($) 14,800 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.1 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 75 77 77 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 62 63 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 2 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 5 4 3 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 103 105 Net secondary enmollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 135 144 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 31.7 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 6.6 Access to impmved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,332 2,865 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,239 4,195 Economy GDP ($ millions) 513,665 582,137 595,927 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.0 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 2.3 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 4.0 3.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 27.9 27.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 68.1 68.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.1 27.1 27.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.5 26.8 28.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 26.9 23.1 24.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29.3 28.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.1 -2.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 316 414 410 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.10 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 27.6 109.1 119.4 Internet users (thousands) 10 2,750 4,652 Paved roads (% of total) 74 99 99 Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 388 414 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 28.6 36.0 35.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 96 103 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 195 Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 65.6 Population per sq km 294 GNI ($ millions) 15,578 GNI per capita ($) 820 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 16 15 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 23 19 19 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 33 Urban population (% of total) 21 23 23 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,528 1,664 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 7 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 15 12 11 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 23 .. 19 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.6 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 19.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 90 .. 91 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 93 .. 91 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 325 389 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 153 244 Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,032 15,401 15.958 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 4.7 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 9.2 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26.3 21.1 20.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.0 27.5 27.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.7 51.4 52.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.2 36.2 35.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.1 42.2 42.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 22.2 25.1 27.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.1 17.2 17.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -7.8 -8.0 -6.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 21.1 9.6 12.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 7 28 36 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.02 0.03 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.2 4.9 5.6 Internet users (thousands) ,. 55 65 Paved roads (% of total) 32 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 9 10 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.5 18.3 16.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 83 122 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 43 193 177 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,062 Total debt service ($ millions) 383 443 535 Short term debt ($ millions) 405 435 946 Aid per capita ($) 43 26 13 196 ST. KITTS AND AM!7 Latin Ameilca & Caribbean: Upper middle income Population (thousands) 41 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.4 Population per sq km 114 GNI I$ millions) 259 GNI per capita ($) 6,330 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 67 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.4 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 22 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 35 34 34 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 344 449 Illiteracy male I% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment I% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 287 301 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 1.1 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 3.3 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6.5 4.2 3.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.9 24.4 25.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64.6 71.4 70.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51.7 53.8 48.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83.1 69.9 69.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 55.4 43.0 37.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28.6 30.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 1.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 7.7 11.1 3.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 237 471 518 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 128.2 154.6 Internet users (thousands) .. 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 39 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 54.2 43.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. - Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 49 34 77 Present value of debt ($ millions) 109 Total debt service ($ millions) 3 11 17 Short term debt ($ millions) 1 2 2 Aid per capita ($) 187 161 114 197 Population (thousands) 154 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0.6 Population per sq km 253 GNI ($ millions) 590 GNI per capita ($) 3,820 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 17 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 21 19 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 37 38 38 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,684 3,163 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 59 56 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 .. 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 4.3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 623 652 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 2.9 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14.5 9.5 8.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.1 19.8 20.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67.3 70.7 71.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72.6 63.9 57.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84.2 68.1 68.3 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 25.8 23.9 26.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 12.5 10.7 9.0 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 127 266 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.30 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 131.6 138.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 5 5 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 67.8 47.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 45 84 87 Present value of debt ($ millions) 161 Total debt service ($ millions) 6 16 19 Short term debt ($ millions) 7 57 55 Aid per capita ($) 90 40 166 198 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENALMV& Population (thousands) 114 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0 Population per sq km 293 GNI ($ millions) 301 GNI per capita ($) 2,640 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 .. 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 21 22 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 .. 19 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 41 52 53 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,590 1,355 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 55 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 316 329 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 5.7 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 1.9 -0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21.2 10.8 10.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22.9 26.9 25.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55.9 62.3 63.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65.8 50.2 52.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76.8 71.3 70.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 29.7 31.8 32.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.6 30.5 30.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -2.4 -3.3 -5.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 14.0 15.4 16.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 124 188 209 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 89.3 97.3 Internet users (thousands) 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 28 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 56.1 43.3 41.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 28 25 Present value of debt ($ millions) 148 Total debt service ($ millions) 4 12 14 Short term debt ($ millions) 2 28 32 Aid per capita ($) 140 181 143 199 Population (millions) 29 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,505.8 Population per sq km 12 GNI ($ millions) 9,435 GNI per capita ($) 330 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 51 55 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.6 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 71 67 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1.000 children) 125 115 109 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 34 Urban population (% of total) 2 27 34 35 Rural population density (per km arable land) 136 112 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 39 32 31 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 68 57 55 Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 43 45 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 712 .. 616 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 1.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 11.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 86 . 86 Access to sanitation I% of urban population) 87 .. 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 442 526 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 52 47 Economy GDP ($ millions) 13,167 10,018 9,718 GDP growth (annual %) -0.4 6.1 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 62.4 17.1 16.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 39.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18.4.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) . 41.8 Exports of goods and services 1% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 48.8 29.9 23.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 6 9 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.11 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 2.9 Internet users (thousands) .. 2 5 Paved roads (% of total) 34 36 Aircraft departures (thousands) 9 4 7 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 123 93 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 371 371 Present value of debt ($ millions) 15,126 Total debt service ($ millions) 50 61 57 Short term debt (S millions) 4,155 6,349 6,069 Aid per capita (S) 34 7 8 200 Latin Ameica & Caribbean Lower middle icome Population (thousands) 413 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 163.3 Population per sq km 3 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 .. 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 .. 24 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 . 27 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 38 .. 34 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 66 73 73 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 243 198 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 53 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 141 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 808 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 3.9 -1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.7 27.2 180.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11.2 6.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27.3 21.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61.5 72.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.2 20.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.4 24.8 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 21.4 12.7 11.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.3 37.8 37.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 92 163 171 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.01 0.06 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) Internet users (thousands) . 7 10 Paved roads (% of total) 24 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 6 6 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 90.2 57.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) 113 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. . . Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. Aid per capita ($) 153 143 87 201 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 17 Population per sq km 59 GNI ($ millions) 1,379 GNI per capita ($) 1,350 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 57 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 .. 64 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 115 .. 113 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 24 26 26 Rural population density (per km arable land) 326 437 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 26 21 20 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 30 23 22 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 14.7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 860 1,221 1,223 GDP growth (annual %) 8.9 2.0 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 8.5 9.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13.7 16.0 15.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43.4 38,7 38.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42.8 45.3 45.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76.8 101.5 106.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76.0 94.6 98.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 19.6 12.3 12.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33 5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0 0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 0.6 12.9 15.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 17 30 31 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) .. 1 5 Paved roads (% of total) 54 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP(%) 42.7 46.6 47.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 82 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 30 124 33 Present value of debt ($ millions) 212 Total debt service ($ millions) 47 23 31 Short term debt ($ millions) 5 28 53 Aid per capita ($) 70 31 28 202 - Hi~~~~~~9gh Xcome Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 450 Population per sq km 22 GNI ($ millions) 236,940 GNI per capita ($) 26,750 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 78 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 6 5 4 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 83 83 83 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 51 53 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 100 102 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 85 99 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 54 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 271 .. 271 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 5.5 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,579 5,928 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 14,061 13,955 Economy GDP ($ millions) 237,928 237,765 238,682 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 3.0 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 1.3 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3.0 2.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28.1 26.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68.9 71.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.1 43.8 43.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.5 37.5 38.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 23.7 16.7 16.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42.7 39.0 40.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 1.0 -0.5 0.1 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 681 674 665 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.13 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) 104.8 395.5 451.4 Internet users (thousands) 100 2,960 3,666 Paved roads (% of total) 71 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 208 223 237 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 71.6 80.8 76.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 21 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 97 99 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita ($) .. .. 203 Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 41 Population per sq km 180 GNI ($ millions) 273,856 GNI per capita ($) 38,380 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 60 68 68 Rural population density (per km arable land) 692 553 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 84 90 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 80 84 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 47 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 12 12 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.4 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 49 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.7 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,724 3,742 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 6,997 6,980 Economy GDP ($ millions) 228,415 262,110 258,550 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 2.1 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 0.2 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.3 40.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.7 36.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 28.3 21.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.8 24.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -0.9 0.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 0.8 5.1 13.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 574 686 699 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.14 0.13 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87.3 421.3 461.9 Internet users (thousands) 40 853 1,427 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 152 250 276 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 82.0 84.9 82.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 2.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 19 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 204 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIt Middle East & Noth Africa Lower midde income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 185 Population per sq km 85 GNI ($ millions) 15,172 GNI per capita ($) 970 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 .. 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 .. 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 28 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 32 30 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 50 54 54 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 124 151 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 18 13 12 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 53 42 41 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 98 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 46 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 41 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) ,. .. 32.2 C0 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 985 1,133 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 683 838 Economy GDP ($ millions) 12,309 17,412 19,380 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 5.0 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 7.0 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.7 29.0 28.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.4 40.2 40.2 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 15.4 29.5 29.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.9 21.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 -0.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 26.1 10.5 13.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 40 95 99 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.02 0.05 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 13.1 14.3 Internet users (thousands) 0 10 20 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 10 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 22.0 11.8 10.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -6.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactuned exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 131 90 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 71 80 91 Present value of debt ($ millions) 21,913 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,269 339 370 Short term debt ($ millions) 2,151 6,107 6,227 Aid per capita ($) 56 10 15 205 Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 143 Population per sq km 44 GNI ($ millions) 1,749 GNI per capita ($) 280 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 .. 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 .. 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 23 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 34 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 32 28 28 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) .. 583 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 3 1 1 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 14.9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5323 . Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,045 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,779 1,870 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 54.1 26.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 22.1 18.7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 22.2 24.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55.8 56.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 49.9 68.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57.6 63.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. 8.7 8.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 9.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.5 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . . Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 45 37 35 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) 2 Paved roads (% of total) 72 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 5 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 30 24 Present value of debt ($ millions) 684 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 83 48 Short term debt ($ millions) 147 91 Aid per capita ($) .. 17 20 206 TANZ,-S91 Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 945 Population per sq km 37 GNI ($ millions) 8,515 GNIpercapita($) 260 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 50 .. 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 5.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 .. 95 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 152 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% oftotal) 21 31 32 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 576 595 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 23 17 16 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 49 36 34 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 51 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 42 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 397 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 80 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 492 456 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 51 53 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,259 8,591 8,760 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.0 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 16.7 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46.0 44.8 44.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17.7 15.4 15.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36.4 39.8 39.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12.6 12.8 13.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.5 26.9 28.0 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 26.1 16.5 17.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 41.9 10.8 18.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 3 4 5 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.09 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.7 2.4 Internet users (thousands) . 3 25 Paved roads (% of total) 37 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 6 5 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 12.4 13.9 14.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995= 100) 105 91 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 172 183 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,613 Total debt service ($ millions) 179 246 194 Short term debt ($ millions) 518 900 1,028 Aid per capita ($) 46 31 30 207 Population (millions) 60 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 513 Population per sq km 118 GNI ($ millions) 121,051 GNI per capita($) 2,010 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 28 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 41 33 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 19 21 21 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 258 281 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 5 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 11 7 7 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 159 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) 8.1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 83 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 784 1,153 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 690 1,345 Economy GDP ($ millions) 85,345 112,090 124,369 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 -10.2 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 9.2 -2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12.5 11.9 10.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37.2 38.8 40.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50.3 49.2 49.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34.1 58.6 57.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41.7 42.7 44.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 41.4 20.3 21.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.5 16.3 15.7 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 4.6 -7.7 -10.9 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 26.7 9.7 5.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 24 84 86 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.2 21.6 22.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 200 800 Paved roads (% of total) 55 Aircraft departures (thousands) 70 94 95 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 26.3 27.9 29.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -5.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 34 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 103 93 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,444 7,315 6,213 Present value of debt ($ millions) 94,341 Total debt service ($ millions) 5,295 12,763 16,380 Short term debt ($ millions) 8,322 29,660 23,418 Aid per capita ($) 14 12 17 208 T gTces Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 56.8 Population per sq km 84 GNI ($ millions) 1,398 GNI per capita ($) 310 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) - 50 .. 49 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 .. 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 .. 77 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 142 .. 143 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) . 25 Urban population (% of total) 2 29 32 33 Rural population density (per km arable land) 120 137 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 36 28 26 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 71 62 60 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 75 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 18 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 42 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 25 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 7 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.8 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 82 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,414 1,405 GDP growth (annual %) -0.2 -2.2 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 -2.6 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33.8 39.0 41.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22.5 22.1 21.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43.7 38.9 37.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.5 32.0 30.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.3 43.1 40.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 26.6 13.6 13.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 9.5 0.1 8.4 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1.000 people) 3 7 8 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.18 0.10 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 6.8 17.7 Internet users (thousands) 0 75 15 Paved roads (% of total) 21 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 2 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 17.3 13.9 13.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -1.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 127 125 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 30 30 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,126 Total debt service ($ millions) 86 40 40 Short term debt ($ millions) 113 52 154 Aid per capita ($) 74 29 16 209 Population (thousands) 100 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1 Population per sq km 138 GNI ($ millions) 172 GNI per capita ($) 1,730 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 .. 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 .. 21 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 27 .. 24 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 33 37 37 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 381 366 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) - CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .... Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 113 173 160 GDP growth (annual %) -2.0 -1.5 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.1 5.6 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35.1 38.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14.4 11.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50.4 50.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 18.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -1.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 20.6 14.7 11.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 46 86 93 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) . 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 3 4 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactuned exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1 995=1 00) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 38 Total debt service ($ millions) 2 4 4 Short term debt ($ millions) 9 1 0 Aid per capita ($) 309 250 213 210 TRINIDAD AND Tuxew1 LItn Amnerica & Caribbean Upper mkkdde inum0 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 5 Population per sq km 252 GNI ($ millions) 6,142 GNI per capita ($) 4,750 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 16 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 19 20 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 69 73 74 Rural population density (per km arable land) 507 460 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 11 8 8 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 91 88 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gmup) 65 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 3 3 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 14.1 17.4 Access to impmved water source (% of urban pop.) .. 83 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,970 6,964 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,553 3,478 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,068 6,113 6,869 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 4.8 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 -0.1 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.6 1.9 1.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46.5 38.8 39.7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51.6 62.2 58.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.4 48.1 49.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.6 53.4 43.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.6 28.0 21.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 27.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 6.2 14.5 4.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 141 206 216 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.03 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.2 46.9 54.2 Internet users (thousands) 20 30 Paved roads (% of total) 46 51 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 13 21 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (0/?) 45.3 54.6 44.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 0.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 117 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 109 730 633 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,509 Total debt service ($ millions) 449 313 454 Short term debt ($ millions) 127 553 833 Aid per capita ($) 15 11 20 211 Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 164 Population per sq km 61 GNI ($ millions) 19,757 GNI percapita ($) 2,090 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 68 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 25 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 52 .. 30 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 58 64 65 Rural population density (per km arable land) 118 116 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 28 21 20 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 54 42 41 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 94 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) . 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 69.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 94 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 694 812 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 604 824 Economy GDP ($ millions) 12,291 19,847 20,944 GDP growth (annual %) 8.0 4.8 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3,2 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15.7 12.5 12.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.8 28.2 28.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54.5 59.2 59.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43.6 42.6 41.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50.6 45.9 44.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 32.5 26.9 26.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 30.7 31.2 28.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.4 -0.4 -2.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 7.6 5.4 18.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 38 81 90 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.07 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.6 14.8 15.3 Internet users (thousands) .. 10 30 Paved roads (% of total) 76 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 20 20 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 28.4 27.1 25.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -4.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 103 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 76 650 350 Present value of debt ($ millions) 11,783 Total debt service ($ millions) 1,431 1,430 1,532 Short term debt ($ millions) 634 1,040 1,538 Aid per capita ($) 48 1 6 26 212 T 'j*1;4.d E U#op & AC ia" Asia : ; Population (millions) 64 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 775 Population per sq km 84 GNI ($ millions) 186,490 GNI per capita ($) 2,900 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 .. 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 38 36 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 67 .. 45 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 8 Urban population (% of total) 61 73 74 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 88 70 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 11 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 33 25 24 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 89 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 41 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) .. 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 100 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 17.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 82 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 935 1,144 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 801 1,353 Economy GDP ($ millions) 150,721 201,154 185,691 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 3.1 -5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 75.7 56.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18.3 18.5 15.8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.8 25.0 24.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51.9 56.5 60.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13.3 24.3 23.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.6 27.9 26.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 24.3 24.2 23.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.0 24.2 25.6 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.0 -8.4 -13.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 53.2 89.7 98.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 121 254 278 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.06 0.08 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.3 25.5 33.9 Internet users (thousands) .. 450 1,500 Paved roads (% of total) .. 28 34 Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 104 111 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 13.0 17.4 16.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -4.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 104 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 684 940 783 Present value of debt ($ millions) 97,483 Total debt service ($ millions) 7,422 14,900 13,787 Short term debt ($ millions) 9,500 21,217 23,472 Aid per capita ($) 22 0 0 213 Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 488 Population per sq km 10 GNI ($ millions) 3,205 GNI per capita ($) 670 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 66 .. 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 .. 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 33 33 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 45 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% oftotal) 45 45 45 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) . 160 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 38 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. 52.3 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 2,357 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 859 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 2,642 3,204 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 7.0 16.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 17.7 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.2 26.0 27.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29.6 44.1 45.0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38.2 29.9 27.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 29.7 41.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 64.5 61.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 40.1 45.5 46.3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 82.2 22.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 60 82 82 Cost of 3 min local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 2 Paved roads (% of total) 74 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 3 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 14.2 16.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 6.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 130 80 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,730 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 311 465 Short term debt ($ millions) 521 322 Aid per capita ($1 .. 4 4 214 UGARL!i Sub4aharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1.000 sq km) 241 Population per sq km 108 GNI ($ millions) 6,794 GNI per capita ($) 320 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 47 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 .. 6.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 104 .. 88 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 165 .. 162 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 11 14 14 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 290 357 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 31 24 23 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 57 46 45 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 44 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km.) 51 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 80 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,304 6,777 6.411 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.6 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 10.7 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56.6 44.6 44.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11.1 17.6 17.8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32.4 37.8 37.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7.2 10.3 11.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.4 19.7 22.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.7 15.0 16.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 60.2 22.9 13.6 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 2 3 3 Costof 3 min local call ($) .. 0.18 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 2.5 Internet users (thousands) 15 25 Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 3 3 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 3.0 8.4 7.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 74 78 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 210 222 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,748 Total debt service ($ millions) 145 165 184 Short term debt ($ millions) 140 135 141 Aid per capita ($) 41 23 27 215 Population (millions) 50 Population growth (%) -0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 604 Population per sq km 86 GNI ($ millions) 41,991 GNI per capita ($) 840 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 70 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 .. 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 17 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 67 68 68 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) . 49 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 1 1 1 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) . 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. . Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 93 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 18.6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 2,842 Electricity use per capita (kWh) .. 2,350 Economy GDP ($ millions) 91,327 43,079 38,653 GDP growth (annual %) -6.4 -1.9 -0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.4 12.0 24.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25.6 14.2 12,8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44.6 35.4 38.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29.9 50.4 48.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.6 41.9 52.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.7 44.2 51.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 27.5 20.8 19.8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 22.3 41.3 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 136 191 199 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.01 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.9 13.9 15.8 Internet users (thousands) .. 150 200 Paved roads (% of total) 94 97 97 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 29 28 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 16.2 13.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 10.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactuned exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 743 496 Present value of debt ($ millions) 12,832 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 2,027 2,800 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 479 316 Aid per capita ($) 6 8 10 216 UNITED ARAB EMIRA I . Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 84 Population per sq km 34 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.5 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1.000 children) . 11 9 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 7 7 Urban population (% of total) 81 85 85 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,006 1,017 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 29 27 26 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 30 23 22 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 94 78 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 59 71 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 2 .. 3 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -2.8 Water use (% of total resources) . .. 1,055.0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 33.9 32.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 98 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,411 10,035 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,780 9,892 Economy GDP ($ millions) 34,132 47,234 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 -5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1.6 2.2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 63.7 57.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34.7 40.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65.4 65.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40.4 65.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.2 25.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 1.6 3.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 -0.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) -8.2 4.2 11.5 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 206 389 332 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 29.4 106.4 102.1 Internet users (thousands) .. 200 400 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 40 44 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 85.3 106.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 174 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. .. Short term debt ($ millions) .. .. Aid per capita (5) 2 1 1 217 Population (millions) 60 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 245 Population per sq km 246 GNI ($ millions) 1,403,844 GNI percapita ($) 23,590 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 76 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 6 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 89 89 89 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 95 100 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 97 99 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 79 92 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 50 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 24 .. 26 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) -0.8 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 6.4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.9 8.9 Access to impmved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 100 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,702 3,930 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,768 5,327 Economy GDP ($ millions) 987,641 1,410,433 1,441,787 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 2.6 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 3.0 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1.7 1.1 1.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31.4 26.0 25.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66.9 72.9 73.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.0 26.5 25.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.6 27.4 27.5 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 20.2 18.0 17.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 36.2 37.3 36.5 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 0.6 0.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 441 557 567 Cost of 3 min local call (S) 0.26 0.19 0.19 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107.6 269.9 302.5 Internet users (thousands) 100 8,000 12,500 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 671 802 906 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 42.3 46.9 44.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 3.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 29 30 Netbartertermsoftrade(1995=100) 101 103 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 218 UNITED SIAI'6 High income Population (millions) 278 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9,364 Population per sq km 30 GNI ($ millions) 8.879,500 GNI per capita ($) 31,910 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 9 8 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 1 Urban population (% of total) 75 77 77 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 33 36 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 96 95 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 86 90 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 48 49 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 49 50 Environment Forests (1.000 sq km.) 2,221 .. 2,260 Deforestation I% change 1990-2000) -0.2 Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 18.1 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 19.4 20.1 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 100 .. 100 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 7.719 7,937 Electrtcity use per capita (kWh) 10,558 11,832 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,750,8C0 8,699900 9,152,098 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 4.4 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 1.2 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services 1% of GDP) 9.7 11.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.9 12.8 Gross domestic investment O% of GDP) 17.6 20.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.9 20.8 20.8 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -3.8 0.8 1.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 4.9 10.1 8.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 545 661 664 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 216.8 455.9 510.5 Internet users (thousands) 3,000 60,000 74.100 Paved roads I% of total) 58 59 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6,849 7,825 8,512 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.5 19.4 19.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 4.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 34 34 35 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 104 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) .. Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. ..- 219 Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 177 Population per sq km 19 GNI ($ millions) 20,604 GNI percapita (s) 6,220 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 73 .. 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 21 16 15 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 17 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 89 91 91 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 28 24 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 4 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 3 2 2 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age gnoup) .. . .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 49 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 8 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) 7.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 719 910 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,220 1,788 Economy GDP ($ millions) 9,287 22,205 20,805 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 4.6 -3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 9.8 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9.2 7.1 5.7 Value added in industry (% of GOP) 34.6 28.7 27.2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56.1 64.1 67.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.5 19.8 18.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.1 20.5 19.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.2 15.6 15.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.9 30.0 28.1 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 -0.8 -3.7 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 118.5 26.8 13.1 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 134 250 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.03 0.18 0.18 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 91.2 99.6 Internet users (thousands) .. 230 300 Paved roads (% of total) 74 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 10 11 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.8 22.1 19.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 164 229 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,507 Total debt service ($ millions) 987 1,135 1,059 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,201 2,009 1,794 Aid per capita 1$) 17 7 7 220 E1t*op & 4wenbai Asi Low income Population (thousands) 24,406 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 447.4 Population per sq km 59 GNI ($ millions) 17,613 GNI per capita ($) 720 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 69 .. 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 .. 22 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 29 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 40 38 37 Rural population density (per km arable land) .. 335 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 10 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 23 17 16 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 19 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. 356.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,930 Electricity use per capita (kWh) .. 1,618 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 17,555 17,705 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 4.4 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 38.9 38.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.8 31.3 32.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.0 26.2 24.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34.3 42.5 42.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.8 22.3 19.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47.8 22.7 18.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 32.2 16.9 15.1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 69 65 66 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 5 8 Paved roads (% of total) 79 Aircraft departures (thousands) .. 31 31 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) .. 10.0 7.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) 1.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 200 113 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,161 Total debt service ($ millions) .. 370 567 Short term debt ($ millions) .. 147 626 Aid per capita C$) .. 6 5 221 Population (thousands) 193 Population growth (%) 3.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 12 Population per sq km 16 GNI ($ millions) 227 GNI per capita ($) 1,180 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 61 .. 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 . 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 .. 36 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 70 .. 44 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 18 20 20 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 402 499 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net pnmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 4 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) .. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 153 248 247 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 6.0 -2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 2.2 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76.6 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 43.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27.1 20.9 21.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -7.8 -9.7 -1.2 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 5.6 12.6 -9.2 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 18 28 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. .. 0.15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) . 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 22 Aircraft departures (thousands) 0 2 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 27.9 20.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 20 20 Present value of debt ($ millions) 25 Total debt service ($ millions) 2 2 2 Short term debt ($ millions) 10 9 1 Aid per capita ($) 338 218 193 222 REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUEL.1 Latkl Amedca & Caribben Uppr middle inrom Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1000 sq km) 912 Population per sq km 27 GNI ($ millions) 87,313 GNI per capita ($) 3,680 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 71 .. 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 . 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 .. 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 27 .. 23 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 8 8 Urban population (% of total) 84 86 87 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 105 120 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 10 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 12 9 8 Net primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 88 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 19 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 57 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 517 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 0.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,155 2,433 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,308 2,566 Economy GDP ($ millions) 48,593 95,450 102,222 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 -0.1 -7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 20.7 27.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5.4 5.1 5.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50.2 35.3 36.4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44.4 59.6 58.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.4 20.0 22.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.2 20.9 15.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 10.2 21.2 15.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.7 17.2 17.4 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 -3.7 -2.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 71.2 6.5 20.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1.000 people) 82 117 109 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.06 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11.0 38.8 42.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 350 525 Paved roads (% of total) 36 Aircraft departures (thousands) 82 99 130 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 25.1 24.0 26.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) -2.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 142 83 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 451 4,495 3,187 Present value of debt ($ millions) 37,818 Total debt service ($ millions) 4,990 5,880 5,631 Short term debt ($ millions) 2,000 2,405 2,269 Aid per capita ($) 4 2 2 223 Population (thousands) 77,515 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 331.7 Population per sq km 238 GNI ($ millions) 28,733 GNI percapita ($) 370 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 67 .. 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 .. 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 .. 37 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 54 .. 42 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) .. 40 37 Urban population (% of total) 20 20 20 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 996 1,080 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 6 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 13 9 9 Net pnimary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) . 48 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 93 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 6.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 81 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 373 440 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 94 232 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,472 27,184 28,682 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 .5.8 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 8.9 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GOP) 37.5 25.7 25.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22.7 32.6 34.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39.9 41.7 40.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 13.0 28.7 25.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) .. 18.4 16.9 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.1 -1.0 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) . 23.5 48.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 1 22 27 Cost of 3 min local call ($) .. 0.08 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 6.4 8.9 Internet users (thousands) .. 10 100 Paved roads (% of total) 24 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 30 29 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP I%) .. 15.5 16.0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -8.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) . . Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 16 1,972 1,609 Present value of debt ($ millions) 21,672 Total debt service ($ millions) 174 1,094 1,410 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,780 2,193 2,376 Aid per capita ($) 3 15 18 224 VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.) HUg h nc Population (thousands) 120 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 0 Population per sq km 352 GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 74 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 10 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 12 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% oftotal) 45 46 46 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 1,157 1,280 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 40 47 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 55 Environment Forests (1.000 sq. km.) 0 0 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) 0.0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 81.1 98.9 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 1,996 GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) .. Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 453 548 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.00 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) .. 10 12 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 54 17 225 Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 3.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) .. Population per sq km GNI ($ millions) 5,063 GNI per capita ($) 1,780 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) . 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) . 5.9 5.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 24 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 26 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) Rural population density (per km2 arable land) Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,078 4,222 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.1 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 7.9 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 8.7 8.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 29.6 28.9 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 61.7 62.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 17.8 17.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 78.3 75.1 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) . 39.2 39.2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) . . Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) .. .. 72 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 0.05 Personal computers (per 1.000 people) .. Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) .. Aircraft departures (thousands) . . Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) .. .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service ($ millions) Short term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) .. 221 180 226 REPUBLIC OF YEMEN MkdI. Esat & North AMi",a Low incom Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 528 Population per sq km 32 GNI ($ millions) 6,088 GNI per capita ($) 360 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 52 .. 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.5 . 6.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 .. 79 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 130 .. 97 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 23 24 24 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 665 838 - Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 45 34 33 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 87 77 76 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 5 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 71.5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 85 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 80 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 224 201 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 108 96 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,660 6,302 6,825 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. -4.7 19.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25.1 20.4 17.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27.6 34.5 40.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.3 45.1 42.0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.4 27.4 38.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.4 45.2 45.4 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 14.6 21.1 18.6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.6 35.1 26.3 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -9.1 -2.2 -3.8 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) .. 11.8 13.8 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 11 15 17 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 1.5 1.7 Internet users (thousands) .. 4 10 Paved roads (% of total) 9 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 7 8 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 25.9 29.4 34.1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -3.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -131 -210 -150 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,552 Total debt service ($ millions) 169 125 157 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,192 215 473 Aid per capita ($) 34 19 27 227 g * - 6 Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) .. Population per sq km GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 .. 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 13 12 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 .. 16 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 51 52 52 Rural population density (per km arable land) 74 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 69 Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 62 Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 29 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) Access to sanitation (% of urban population) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 166 218 214 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.01 0.01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 18.9 20.7 Internet users (thousands) . 65 80 Paved roads (% of total) 59 59 Aircraft departures (thousands) 57 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1989-99) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) .. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 67 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 12,978 Total debt service ($ millions) 4,779 57 1 Short term debt ($ millions) 524 2,584 2,698 Aid per capita (5) .. 10 60 228 SuboSbahran Africa Low incore Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 753 Population per sq km 13 GNI ($ millions) 3,222 GNI per capita ($) 330 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 49 .. 38 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 .. 5.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 .. 114 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. 187 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 39 39 40 Rural population density (per km2 arable land) 90 111 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 22 16 15 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 41 31 30 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) . . .. Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 398 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) .. .. 1.5 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 88 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 671 630 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 503 539 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3.288 3,240 3,150 GDP growth (annual %) -0.5 -1.9 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 19.6 21.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20.6 21.2 24.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49.1 29.1 24.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30.3 49.7 50.9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.9 26.7 22.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.6 39.2 40.9 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.3 16.3 17.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 47.9 25.6 27.7 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 9 9 9 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.05 0.06 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 6.8 7.2 Internet users (thousands) .. 3 1 5 Paved roads (% of total) 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 1 1 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 38.7 19.8 18.7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -0.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 131 84 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 203 198 163 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,154 Total debt service ($ millions) 202 202 439 Short term debt ($ millions) 1,414 329 111 Aid per capita ($) 62 36 63 229 Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 391 Population per sq km 31 GNI ($ millions) 6,302 GNI percapita ($) 530 1990 1998 1999 People Life expectancy (years) 56 .. 40 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 .. 70 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) .. .. 118 Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) Urban population (% of total) 2 28 34 35 Rural population density (per km arable land) 241 240 Illiteracy male (% of people 15 and above) 13 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of people 15 and above) 25 17 16 Net prmary enrollment (% of relevant age gmoup) Net secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) Girls in primary school (% of enrollment) 50 Girls in secondary school (% of enrollment) 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km.) 222 Deforestation (% change 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) 6.1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of urban pop.) 99 Access to sanitation (% of urban population) 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 932 861 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 933 896 Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,784 6,769 5,608 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 3.7 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.8 35.5 48.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16.5 22.1 20.1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.1 24.3 24.6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50.4 53.5 55.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.9 43.0 45.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.8 44.7 45.7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 17.4 19.8 11.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.2 Overall budget deficit (% of GDP) -5.3 Money and quasi money (annual % growth) 15.1 11.3 35.9 Technology and infrastructure Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) 12 21 Cost of 3 min local call ($) 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.2 11.4 13.0 Internet users (thousands) .. 10 20 Paved roads (% of total) 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 17 13 Trade and finance Trade as share of PPP GDP (%) 15.5 14.6 14.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1989-99) -2.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactumed exports) 2 .. 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -12 444 59 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,074 Total debt service ($ millions) 471 981 648 Short term debt ($ millions) 591 768 746 Aid per capita ($) 35 24 21 230 GLOSSARY Access to improved water source -refers to the per- centage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved water source, such as household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rain- water collection. (World Health Organization/ UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme) Access to improved sanitation -is the percentage of the urban population served by connections to public sewers or household systems such as privies, pour-flush latrines, septic tanks, communal toilets, and similar fa- cilities. (United Nations) Aid per capita- official development assistance and official aid received from members of the OECD De- velopment Assistance Committee and other official donors. (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) Aircraft departures -the number of domestic and in- ternational takeoffs of aircraft. (International Civil Aviation Organization) Central government revenues -all revenue from taxes and current nontax revenues (other than grants) such as fines, fees, recoveties, and income from property or sales. The data are for 1997. (International Mlonetary Fund) Child malnutrition -the percentage of children under five xvhose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the average for the reference popu- lation. The reference population, adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished. (United Na- tions, WVorld Health Organization, UNICEF) 231 CO2 emissions - emissions stemming from the burn- ing of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during con- sumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flar- ing. The data are for 1996. (Carbon Dioxide Analysis Center) Cost of 3 minute local call -the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone). International Telecommunication Union) Deforestation - the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultiva- tion, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelxvood gathering, acid precipita- tion, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an in- crease in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion) Electricity use per capita -the production of poxver plants and combined heat and power plants less trans- mission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International En- ergy Agency) Energy use per capita - the apparent consumption of commercial energy, which is equal to indigenous pro- duction plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in in- ternational transportation. (International Energy Agency) Europe EMU - is the 11 participating member coun- tries of the European Monetary Union (EMU) com- prising Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, anf the United Kingdom. 232 Exports of goods and services - the value of all goods and other market services provided to the world, in- cluding merchandise, freight, insurance, travel, and other nonfactor services. Factor and property income (formerly called factor services) such as investment income, is excluded. (\World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Fertility rate -the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (\World Health Or- ganization) Foreign direct investment -net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. (International Monetary Fund) Forests -- land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Or- ganization) GDP (gross domestic product) - the gross domestic product at purchasers' prices is the sum of the gross value added by all resident and non resident produc- ers in the economy plus indirect taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for deprecia- tion of fabricated assets or for depletion and degrada- tion of natural resources. (WNorld Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) GDP growth-the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (WXorld Bank, Organisation for Eco- nomic Co-operation and Development, United Na- tions) 233 GDP implicit price deflator -the average annual rate of price change in the economy as a whole for 1990- 98. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-op- eration and Development, United Nations) GNI (gross national income - formerly Gross National Product or GNP) -the value of the final output of goods and services produced by the residents of an economy plus net primary income from non resident sources. GNI per capita (gross natonal income per capita)- the gross national product divided by midyear popula- tion. Gross national product is equal to GDP plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from nonresident sources. (W`orld Bank) Girls in primary school - the number of female pu- pils enrolled in primary school as a percentage of total pupils enrolled in public and private schools. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organi- zation) Girls in secondary school- the number of female pupils enrolled in secondary school as a percentage of total pupils enrolled in public and private schools. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Gross capital formation - outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improve- ments; plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, in- cluding commercial and industrial buildings, offices, schools, hospitals, and private residential dwellings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales. (WYorld Bank, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, United Nations) 234 High technology exports -are products with high re- search and development intensity. They include high- technology products such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. (CONITRADE database) Illiteracy, female -the percentage of females age 15 and older who cannot, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (IJnited Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cul- tural Organization) Illiteracy, male - the percentage of males age 15 and older who cannot, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday hfe. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Imports of goods and services -the value of all goods and other market services provided to the world, in- cluding merchandise, freight, insurance, travel, and other nonfactor services. Factor and property income (formerly called factor services) such as investment income, is excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Infant mortality rate - the number of infants who die before reaching the age of one year of age, per 1,000 live births in the same year. (W`orld Health Organiza- tion) Internet users -are the number of people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommu- nications Union) Life expectancy - the number of years a newborn in- fant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (WXlorld Health Organization) 235 Money and quasi money -the sum of currency out- side banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government (frequentlv called M2). (Interna- tional iMonetary Fund) Net barter terms of trade -the ratio of the export price index to the corresponding import price index measured relative to the base year 1995. (lUnited Na- tions Conference on Trade and Development, Inter- natonal Monetary Fund) Net primary enrollment -the ratio of total enroll- ment, regardless of age, to the population of the pri- mary school age group. Based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Net enrollment ratios exceeding 100 indicate discrepancies between the estimates of school-age population and reported enrollment data. (United Nations Educa- tional, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Net secondary enrollment -the ratio of total enroll- ment, regardless of age, to the population of the sec- ondary school age group. Based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Net enrollment ratios exceeding 100 indicate discrepancies between the estimates of school-age population and reported enrollment data. (United Nations Educa- tional, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Overall budget deficit - current and capital revenue and official grants received, less total expenditure and lending minus repayments. (International Monetary Fund) Paved roads - those surfaccd with crushed stone (mac- adam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. (Inter- national Road Federation) 236 Personal computers -the estimated number of self- contained computers designed to be used by a single individual, per 1,000 people. (International Telecom- munication Union) Population -based on the de facto definition of popu- lation, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not perma- nently settled in the country of asylum. (World Bank) Population growth- the one-year rate of growth in total population. (WVorld Bank) Population per square kilometer- the total popula- tion divided by land area in square kilometers. (Land area excludes areas under inland bodies of water.) (WVorld Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization) Present value of debt - the sum of short-term exter- nal debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and pri- vate nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. (World Bank, International Mlon- etary Fund) Rural population density -the rural population di- vided by the arable land area. Rural population is the difference between the total surface area population and the urban population. (Food and Agriculture Or- ganization) Short term debt -all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long- term debt. (World Bank) Surface area -a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal water- ways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Telephone mainlines -telephone lines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network, per 1,000 people. (International Telecommu- nication Union) 237 Total debt services -the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short- term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. (\World Bank) Trade as share of PPP GDP - the sum of exports and imports of goods and services divided by the value of GDP converted to international dollars at purchas- ing power parity (PPP) rates. (W'orld Bank) Trade growth less GDP growth - the difference be- tween annual growth in trade of goods and services and growth in GDP from 1988-1998. (World Bank) Under 5 mortality rate - the probability that a new- born baby will die before reaching the age of five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations, UNICEF) Urban population -the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. (United Nations) Value added in agriculture - the net output of agri- culture (International Standard Industrial Classifica- tion divisions 1-5 including forestry and fishing) after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (\borld Bank, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, United Nations) Value added in industry- the net output of industry (includes mining, manufacturing, construction, elec- tricity, water, and gas) after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (\XTorld Bank, ()rganisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, United Nations) Value added in services- the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divi- sions 50-99) after adding up all outputs and subtract- 238 ing intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Water use -estimates from the World Resources Insti- tute of domestic, industrial, and agricultural water use. (World Resources Institute) 239 I FY Tb Werld flank 1818 H Street NW Internal Documents UnJit Washington DC MC C3-301 2043305A S copies Telephone 202 477 123' Fas 202 477 6391 WWW rnttp://www.eorlobank.org email feedbackiworldbank.org The Wortitd Dek ldientors * Includes more than 800 indicators for 148 couitric * Inctudes definitions, sources and other information about the data * Organizes the data into six thematic areas; * World View * People * Econorny * Environment * State end Markets * tlobal Links 9 781821 349021 ISBN 0-821 3-4902-3