From the World Development Indicators 54149 The Little Data Book People Environment Economy States and markets Global links 2006 LITTLE DATA BOOK Copyright ©2006 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 USA All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2006 ISBN 0-8213-6475-8 The Little Data Book 2006 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank's Development Economics Vice Presidency. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London, UK. Contents Acknowledgments 4 Introduction 5 Data notes 6 Regional tables World 8 East Asia and the Pacific 9 Europe and Central Asia 10 Latin America and the Caribbean 11 Middle East and North Africa 12 South Asia 13 Sub-Saharan Africa 14 Income group tables Low income 16 Middle income 17 Lower middle income 18 Upper middle income 19 Low and middle income 20 Europe EMU 21 High income 22 Country tables (in alphabetical order) 24 Glossary 232 2006 Little Data Book 3 Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2006 was prepared by a team led by Eric Swanson and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, David Cieslikowski, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Richard Fix, Amy Heyman, Masako Hiraga, Raymond Muhula, M. H. Saeed Ordoubadi, Sulekha Patel, Juan Carlos Rodriguez, Changqing Sun, K. M. Vijayalakshmi, and Vivienne Wang. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Richard Fix, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi and Gonca Okur, coordinated all stages of production with Communications Development Incorporated, which provided design, editing, and layout, led by Meta de Coquereaumont with the assistance of Christopher Trott. The production team also included Jodi Baxter, Brendon Boyle, and Michael Diavolikis. Staff from External Affairs oversaw pub- lication and dissemination of the book. 4 2006 Little Data Book Introduction The Little Data Book 2006 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2006. It is intended as a quick reference for users of World Development Indicators 2006 book and CD-ROM and WDI Online, our electronic subscription database. Together, they cover more than 800 indicators and span 40 years. The 208 pages of country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest avail- able data for World Bank member countries and other economies with popula- tions of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover aggregate data for regional and income groups. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at www.worldbank.org/data, email us at data@worldbank. org, or call our data hotline at 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824 or send us a fax at 202 522 1498. To order the World Development Indicators 2006 or the World Development Indicators 2006 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications or call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580 or fax 703 661 1501. 2006 Little Data Book 5 Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2003, and 2004 or the most recent year available unless otherwise noted in the glossary. · Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. · Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. · Data in italics are for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or less than half the unit shown. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. In keeping with World Development Indicators 2006, this edition of The Little Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 System of National Accounts. In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross national income (GNI). The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more infor- mation about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2006 series. 6 2006 Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Isle of Man, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 2006 Little Data Book 7 World Population (millions) 6,365 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,941 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 40,282 GNI per capita ($) 6,329 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 58 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 95 88 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 73 75 76 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 104 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 66 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 24 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 86 93 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 40,679 39,792 39,426 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.0 3.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 76 79 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,685 1,734 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,925 2,456 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,736 36,835 41,290 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 2.7 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 4.5 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.6 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 54 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.8 88.5 96.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.5 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 101 407 471 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 117 139 Paved roads (% of total) 38 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 21 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.4 41.6 44.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 201 593 625 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) 60 78 87 Remittances received ($ billions) 69 201 228 8 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,870 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,301 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 2,647 GNI per capita ($) 1,416 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 35 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 59 45 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 .. 86 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 82 82 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 .. 99 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 119 113 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 47 69 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 17 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 89 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 79 .. 91 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,581 4,462 4,507 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.9 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 65 72 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 722 1,007 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 461 1,184 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 666 2,288 2,651 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 8.8 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 3.9 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 13 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 45 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 42 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 35 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 33 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.3 11.5 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 57 55 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 47.5 41.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.9 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 349 431 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 61 74 Paved roads (% of total) 17 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 32 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.0 63.6 71.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 60 65 Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 141 175 Present value of debt ($ billions) 572 Total debt service (% exports) 17.5 10.4 6.8 Aid ($ millions) 7,776 7,125 6,916 Remittances received ($ billions) 3 36 41 2006 Little Data Book 9 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 472 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,238 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,557 GNI per capita ($) 3,295 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 33 28 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 39 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 94 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 91 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 .. 94 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 92 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 47 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 96 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 .. 99 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,919 8,940 8,946 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.2 6.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 94 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,726 2,794 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,901 3,531 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,108 1,405 1,770 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.8 5.8 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.8 4.7 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 31 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 61 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 40 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 29.8 32.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.4 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 125 536 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 101 138 Paved roads (% of total) 74 74 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.7 67.1 70.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 36 62 Short-term debt ($ billions) 40 133 161 Present value of debt ($ billions) 788 Total debt service (% exports) .. 19.4 19.6 Aid ($ billions) 4 11 12 Remittances received ($ billions) 3 15 19 10 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 546 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,418 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,952 GNI per capita ($) 3,576 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 30 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 54 36 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 .. 87 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 76 93 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 .. 97 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 121 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 49 87 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 26 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 85 .. 90 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,836 9,387 9,150 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 89 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 83 84 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,050 1,148 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,191 1,615 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,101 1,768 2,022 GDP growth (annual %) 0.4 2.0 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 6.5 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 57 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 31.7 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 75 72 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.7 32.5 39.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 61 400 497 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 98 115 Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 14 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.3 41.7 44.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 41 61 Short-term debt ($ billions) 74 89 96 Present value of debt ($ billions) 839 Total debt service (% exports) 23.8 31.3 26.4 Aid ($ millions) 5,171 6,150 6,869 Remittances received ($ billions) 6 35 41 2006 Little Data Book 11 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 300 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,984 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 592 GNI per capita ($) 1,972 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.1 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 50 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 81 62 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 .. 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 83 91 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 78 .. 88 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 101 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 57 74 67 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 23 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 92 90 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 52 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 208 211 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 105 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.5 3.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 86 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 861 1,144 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 750 1,212 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 483 547 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 2.6 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 5.9 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 42 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 46 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 51 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 27.5 37.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 4.1 3.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 34 204 219 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 42 42 Paved roads (% of total) 70 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.9 52.1 55.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 780 5,599 5,340 Short-term debt ($ billions) 20 21 22 Present value of debt ($ billions) 156 Total debt service (% exports) 21.4 12.6 10.6 Aid ($ billions) 10 8 11 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 19 20 12 2006 Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,447 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 859 GNI per capita ($) 594 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.2 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 64 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 129 100 92 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 64 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 56 59 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 73 .. 82 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 103 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 49 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 10 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 71 87 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 .. 60 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 789 807 801 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 52 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 50 64 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 394 474 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 248 394 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 402 767 880 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 7.8 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.5 4.5 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 23 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 16 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 18 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.0 12.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­3.3 ­3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 39.6 48.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.3 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 56 76 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 15 26 Paved roads (% of total) 38 54 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.5 24.7 27.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 541 5,646 7,151 Short-term debt ($ billions) 12 7 10 Present value of debt ($ billions) 165 Total debt service (% exports) 27.6 16.7 12.4 Aid ($ millions) 5,985 6,207 6,758 Remittances received ($ billions) 6 31 32 2006 Little Data Book 13 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 726 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,265 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 436 GNI per capita ($) 601 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 103 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 185 173 168 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 .. 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 57 62 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 7.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 .. 62 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 94 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 .. 30 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 5 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 80 .. 84 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 51 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,913 6,468 6,263 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 58 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 53 55 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 693 681 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 515 513 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 298 433 523 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 4.0 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 6.5 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 18 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 31 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 67 63 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.2 95.9 129.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 64 84 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 15 19 Paved roads (% of total) 16 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.4 52.8 54.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 14 11 Short-term debt ($ billions) 21 30 31 Present value of debt ($ billions) 173 Total debt service (% exports) 13.5 8.7 7.9 Aid ($ billions) 18 25 26 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,862 5,743 7,339 14 2006 Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for clas- sifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is clas- sified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. Low-and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar devel- opment or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of devel- opment. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $825 or less in 2004. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $825 but less than $10,066. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,255. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $10,066 or more. The 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU) are Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. 2006 Little Data Book 15 Low income Population (millions) 2,343 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30,276 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,188 GNI per capita ($) 507 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 59 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.7 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 84 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 147 128 122 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 58 62 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 66 .. 74 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 87 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 46 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 9 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 74 86 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 .. 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,963 7,479 7,238 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 15 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 75 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 49 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 464 501 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 192 358 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 610 1,079 1,239 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 7.0 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 7.0 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 25 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 48 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 24 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.8 12.7 13.0 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.6 ­3.3 ­3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 64 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.5 36.7 44.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 2.2 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 50 72 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 14 24 Paved roads (% of total) 15 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 34.6 37.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2 15 17 Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 31 36 Present value of debt ($ billions) 328 Total debt service (% exports) 22.3 12.6 10.1 Aid ($ billions) 23 32 34 Remittances received ($ billions) 8 41 44 16 2006 Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 3,018 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 69,070 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 6,863 GNI per capita ($) 2,274 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 35 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 44 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 87 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 87 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 .. 97 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 111 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 54 75 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 24 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 91 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 .. 90 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23,274 22,793 22,640 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.5 3.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 79 81 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,349 1,373 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 744 1,720 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,239 6,067 7,157 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 5.1 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 4.6 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 37 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 30 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 25 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.8 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 57 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.6 40.9 43.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.5 2.0 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 40 395 485 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 74 90 Paved roads (% of total) 52 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.4 56.5 61.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 147 194 Short-term debt ($ billions) 167 390 459 Present value of debt ($ billions) 2,365 Total debt service (% exports) 19.4 17.9 15.0 Aid ($ billions) 26 27 32 Remittances received ($ billions) 23 100 117 2006 Little Data Book 17 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,442 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 39,173 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 4,116 GNI per capita ($) 1,686 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 37 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 61 47 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 86 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 86 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 .. 98 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 113 112 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 51 72 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 20 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 89 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 .. 90 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12,336 11,934 11,826 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 2.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 953 1,090 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 557 1,329 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,656 3,568 4,165 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 5.9 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.3 5.1 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 41 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 46 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 29 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 59 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 9.3 38.0 36.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 2.1 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 24 355 437 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 74 Paved roads (% of total) 55 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 51.9 57.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 94 111 Short-term debt ($ billions) 89 201 237 Present value of debt ($ billions) 1,131 Total debt service (% exports) 24.3 17.8 13.1 Aid ($ billions) 20 20 23 Remittances received ($ billions) 14 73 84 18 2006 Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 576 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29,897 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 2,748 GNI per capita ($) 4,769 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 26 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 42 31 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 95 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 90 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 88 .. 96 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 106 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 68 87 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 40 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 .. 95 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,939 10,859 10,814 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.1 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 91 91 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,980 2,574 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,811 3,378 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,582 2,500 2,992 GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 4.0 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 3.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 62 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 36 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 33 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 51 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 26.0 45.0 52.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.6 1.9 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 108 564 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 127 159 Paved roads (% of total) 50 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.3 63.0 67.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 53 83 Short-term debt ($ billions) 77 189 221 Present value of debt ($ billions) 1,234 Total debt service (% exports) 15.6 17.9 17.0 Aid ($ millions) 5,343 5,808 6,766 Remittances received ($ billions) 9 28 33 2006 Little Data Book 19 Low & middle income Population (millions) 5,361 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 99,346 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 8,050 GNI per capita ($) 1,502 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 63 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 63 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 103 92 86 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 72 73 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 81 .. 86 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 105 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 46 61 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 17 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 84 92 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 69 .. 80 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31,237 30,272 29,878 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 74 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,008 1,014 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 591 1,159 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,849 7,145 8,395 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 5.4 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 5.6 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 36 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 31 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.1 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.1 40.4 43.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 2.0 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 246 307 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 49 62 Paved roads (% of total) 26 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.5 53.3 58.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 23 162 211 Short-term debt ($ billions) 203 421 495 Present value of debt ($ billions) 2,693 Total debt service (% exports) 19.8 17.3 14.5 Aid ($ billions) 57 77 85 Remittances received ($ billions) 31 141 161 20 2006 Little Data Book Europe EMU Population (millions) 309 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 8,637 GNI per capita ($) 27,921 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 73 89 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 104 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 108 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 57 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 811 875 902 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.3 8.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,568 3,964 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,769 6,506 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,583 8,316 9,501 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 0.7 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 2.0 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 71 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 33 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.7 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.4 59.5 71.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 411 1,370 1,430 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 364 443 Paved roads (% of total) 93 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 16 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.4 57.3 59.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 61 263 122 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 28 42 46 2006 Little Data Book 21 High income Population (millions) 1,004 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34,595 National poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ billions) 32,245 GNI per capita ($) 32,112 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 83 93 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 105 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 46 67 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,441 9,520 9,548 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.8 12.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 99 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,842 5,410 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,699 9,503 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 17,887 29,693 32,900 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.1 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 2.5 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.4 99.4 108.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.6 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 459 1,262 1,309 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 471 545 Paved roads (% of total) 85 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 22 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 38.8 41.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 179 431 413 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 37 60 66 22 2006 Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Taiwan, China; or Macao, China. Timor-Leste Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted. 2006 Little Data Book 23 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,543 GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 8.0 .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 168 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 14 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 41 39 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 20 50 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 80 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 11 13 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. 1 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 54 .. 34 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 13 10 9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 42 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 13 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 16 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,596 5,761 GDP growth (annual %) .. 15.7 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 6.4 13.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 4.6 4.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.7 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 90 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 9 23 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 13 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.7 47.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 131 1,595 2,190 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 24 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% pop.) 25 GNI ($ millions) 6,588 GNI per capita ($) 2,120 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 22 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 25 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 88 93 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 104 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 78 78 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 16 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 97 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 99 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 809 674 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,311 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,102 5,716 7,590 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.6 6.0 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.5 4.3 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 25 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 18 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 45 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.3 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 438 154 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 10 24 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.0 40.5 37.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 178 426 Short-term debt ($ millions) 425 149 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,056 Total debt service (% exports) 4.3 2.6 .. Aid ($ millions) 11 349 362 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 889 889 2006 Little Data Book 25 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 32 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% pop.) 23 GNI ($ billions) 73 GNI per capita ($) 2,270 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 2.5 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 37 35 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 69 44 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 96 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 83 84 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 81 93 94 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 110 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 60 78 81 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 19 20 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 83 98 99 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 70 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 21 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 2.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 95 87 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 943 1,036 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 541 796 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 62 68 85 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 6.8 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 10.6 10.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 55 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 35 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 38 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 30 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.2 3.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 114 215 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 26 Paved roads (% of total) 67 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.6 56.1 59.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 74 108 126 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40 634 882 Short-term debt ($ millions) 791 146 431 Present value of debt ($ billions) 21 Total debt service (% exports) 63.4 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 132 235 313 Remittances received ($ millions) 352 1,750 2,460 26 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 27 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 66 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 470 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 103 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 101 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 82 81 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 9 9 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 96 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 28 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 930 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 41 41 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.7 6.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 154 154 154 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 260 260 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20 31 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 38 62 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 3.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 17 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 1 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 67 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 591 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 32 50 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 62 56 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 596 606 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 60 113 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 10 14 19 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 3.4 11.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 111.4 42.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 8 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 60 58 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 31 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 70 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 64 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 146 146 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.9 4.7 9.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 29 54 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 11 Paved roads (% of total) 25 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.5 108.4 104.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 98 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­335 3,505 1,444 Short-term debt ($ millions) 988 1,122 890 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,801 Total debt service (% exports) 8.1 14.0 14.8 Aid ($ millions) 268 497 1,144 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 29 Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 80 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 759 GNI per capita ($) 9,480 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 13 11 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 15 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 89 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 4.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 759 864 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 4.9 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 0.7 9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 22 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 76 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 61 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 69 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 30 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 254 974 1,149 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 177 250 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.5 61.5 59.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 5 5 2 Remittances received ($ millions) 13 11 11 30 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 137 GNI per capita ($) 3,580 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.3 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 19 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 93 96 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 118 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 99 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 38 61 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 353 338 330 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.4 3.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,415 1,575 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,305 2,185 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 141 130 153 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 8.8 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 10.5 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 54 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 25 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 14 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 15 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.2 18.1 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 68 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 30.0 30.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 93 433 579 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 119 133 Paved roads (% of total) 29 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.6 33.5 37.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 64 108 110 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,836 1,652 4,084 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 23 27 Present value of debt ($ billions) 191 Total debt service (% exports) 37.0 37.8 28.5 Aid ($ millions) 170 105 91 Remittances received ($ millions) 15 256 288 2006 Little Data Book 31 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% pop.) 51 GNI ($ millions) 3,205 GNI per capita ($) 1,060 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 33 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 37 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 93 94 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 93 107 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 88 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 83 91 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 25 26 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 103 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 99 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 33 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,246 660 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,958 1,312 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,257 2,797 3,079 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 13.9 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 4.7 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 24 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 38 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 36 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.8 19.9 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.0 0.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.7 2.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 158 223 260 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 46 50 Paved roads (% of total) 99 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 69.6 65.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4 121 219 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 15 22 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,412 Total debt service (% exports) .. 8.9 8.0 Aid ($ millions) 3 247 254 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 168 336 32 2006 Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 99 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 93 94 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 113 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 100 98 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 29 29 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 99 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872 1,875 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 81 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 109 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.1 51.7 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 188 131 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 30 76 ­11 Remittances received ($ millions) 3 13 16 2006 Little Data Book 33 Australia High income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 544 GNI per capita ($) 27,070 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 94 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 154 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 39 74 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,679 1,646 1,637 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.0 18.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,130 5,668 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,456 10,713 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 311 527 637 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 3.8 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 3.4 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 26 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 71 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 18 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 25 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.2 26.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 2 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 35.1 111.0 121.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 467 1,274 1,359 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 569 646 Paved roads (% of total) 35 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 14 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.3 30.5 30.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 106 116 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 10 42 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 2,370 2,228 2,744 34 2006 Little Data Book AustriaHigh income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 264 GNI per capita ($) 32,280 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 60 79 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 105 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 100 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 49 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 96 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.5 7.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,246 4,086 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,078 8,104 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 165 255 292 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 0.8 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 1.6 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 48 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.2 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 21.4 29.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.8 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 428 1,351 1,438 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 459 477 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 13 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54.8 77.1 80.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 653 7,098 4,022 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 635 2,294 2,475 2006 Little Data Book 35 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% pop.) 49 GNI ($ millions) 7,832 GNI per capita ($) 940 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 77 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 105 93 90 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 66 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 96 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 96 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 88 84 83 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 15 15 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 97 97 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 9 9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 213 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 3.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 66 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 73 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,259 1,493 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,218 2,355 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,858 7,276 8,523 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.7 11.2 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 6.0 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 13 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 53 55 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 34 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 42 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 66 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 53 54 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 106 123 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 1.9 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 87 243 333 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 43 49 Paved roads (% of total) .. 47 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 71.7 83.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 3,285 3,556 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 103 138 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,586 Total debt service (% exports) .. 6.6 5.2 Aid ($ millions) 0 301 176 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 171 228 36 2006 Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 319 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 14 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 17 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 90 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 3.0 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 95 96 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 93 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 93 80 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 104 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.6 6.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,105 5,260 .. GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 0.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.0 17.1 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­3.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 282 789 1,023 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 267 292 Paved roads (% of total) 52 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 89.8 41.6 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­17 190 274 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3 4 5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 37 Bahrain High income Population (thousands) 716 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10 GNI per capita ($) 14,370 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.4 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 10 9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 12 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 101 102 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 110 104 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 98 99 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 35 34 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 103 103 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7,500 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 23.8 30.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,796 10,253 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 10,576 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4 10 11 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 7.2 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 7.1 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 81 82 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 29.5 30.9 31.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.6 2.5 5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 100.0 122.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.8 4.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 201 891 1,175 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 213 213 Paved roads (% of total) 75 79 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 176.7 118.4 126.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 137 77 104 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 38 2006 Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 139 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% pop.) 50 GNI ($ billions) 61 GNI per capita ($) 440 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.0 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 66 56 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 92 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 14 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 66 52 48 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 65 77 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 49 73 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 106 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 51 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 7 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 106 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 34 .. 41 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 9 9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 76 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 75 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 75 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 123 159 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 128 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30 52 57 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.3 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 4.5 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 22 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 20 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.1 10.0 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.1 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 3.1 5.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.2 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 15 37 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 7 10 10 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.6 33.5 35.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 117 93 88 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 268 449 Short-term debt ($ millions) 156 617 942 Present value of debt ($ billions) 14 Total debt service (% exports) 25.8 5.9 5.2 Aid ($ millions) 2,095 1,396 1,404 Remittances received ($ millions) 779 3,192 3,584 2006 Little Data Book 39 Barbados Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 269 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 12 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 14 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 90 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 116 108 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 109 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 106 110 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 27 38 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. 100 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 113 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.2 4.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,710 2,680 2,797 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.8 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 74 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 54 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.1 43.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.6 3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 130.3 187.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 281 1,022 1,249 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 373 558 Paved roads (% of total) 87 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 17 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.8 50.1 54.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 58 50 Short-term debt ($ millions) 178 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 758 Total debt service (% exports) 15.1 5.2 5.2 Aid ($ millions) 3 20 29 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 113 109 40 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% pop.) 42 GNI ($ billions) 21 GNI per capita ($) 2,140 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 11 9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 14 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 94 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 82 99 101 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 91 93 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 60 61 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 78 79 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.3 6.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,886 2,613 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,913 3,039 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 17 18 23 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 7.0 11.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 30.7 21.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 10 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 65 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 69 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 29.3 30.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.8 ­1.1 ­0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 117 79 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 154 424 578 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 141 163 Paved roads (% of total) 96 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 120.6 131.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 172 169 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 1,975 2,936 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,672 Total debt service (% exports) .. 2.2 2.1 Aid ($ millions) 187 45 46 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 222 244 2006 Little Data Book 41 Belgium High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 33 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 326 GNI per capita ($) 31,280 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 80 82 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 79 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 105 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 160 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 39 61 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 106 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7 7 7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.1 8.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,927 5,701 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,412 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 197 304 352 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 1.3 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.9 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 73 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 82 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 78 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 43.7 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 33.2 57.1 218.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.3 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 397 1,299 1,333 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 386 403 Paved roads (% of total) 81 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 120.4 161.2 168.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 101 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 36 40 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 3,583 5,725 6,840 42 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Belize Upper middle income Population (thousands) 283 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,115 GNI per capita ($) 3,940 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.1 3.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 34 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 41 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 96 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 102 103 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 120 124 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 78 85 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 101 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 77 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 17 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 3.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 1,023 1,094 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 9.4 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 ­2.3 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 15 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 20 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 52 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 65 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 92 342 465 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 110 124 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.3 74.0 67.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 ­1 128 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 80 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,062 Total debt service (% exports) 6.8 30.6 62.5 Aid ($ millions) 30 12 7 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 21 25 2006 Little Data Book 43 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% pop.) 29 GNI ($ millions) 3,667 GNI per capita ($) 450 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 54 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 5.8 5.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 95 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 185 160 152 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 79 83 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 18 45 49 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 54 95 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 25 26 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 3 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 49 68 71 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 26 34 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 27 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 60 68 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 31 58 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 324 292 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 33 61 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,845 3,557 4,075 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 3.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 5.9 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 35 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 14 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 63 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 38 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 12 Paved roads (% of total) 20 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 36.5 37.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 97 93 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 48 60 Short-term debt ($ millions) 55 29 24 Present value of debt ($ millions) 807 Total debt service (% exports) 8.2 7.6 .. Aid ($ millions) 268 293 378 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 55 55 44 2006 Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.9 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 110 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 86 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 62 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.8 7.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,592 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 635 1,337 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 563 609 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.1 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 42 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 45 Bhutan South Asia Low income Population (thousands) 896 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 47 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 677 GNI per capita ($) 760 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 63 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.3 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 77 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 166 100 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 37 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 38 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 93 88 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 65 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 285 596 673 GDP growth (annual %) 7.7 6.7 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 ­10.6 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43 33 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 39 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 27 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 22 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 43 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 53 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.9 17.1 16.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­6.1 ­10.3 2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 62 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 38 53 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 17 22 Paved roads (% of total) 77 62 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.0 64.1 83.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 1 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 4 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 595 Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 47 77 78 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 46 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% pop.) 63 GNI ($ millions) 8,640 GNI per capita ($) 960 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 64 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 3.8 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 63 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 84 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 67 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11 .. 8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 53 64 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 71 101 100 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 113 113 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 88 89 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 41 41 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 98 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 87 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 587 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 49 58 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 416 504 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 422 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,868 8,089 8,773 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.8 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 6.1 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 29 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 25 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 13 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.8 20.2 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­7.6 ­5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 59 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.8 22.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.6 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 214 269 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 35 39 Paved roads (% of total) 4 7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 8 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.1 39.6 45.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 85 108 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27 197 116 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 116 126 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,007 Total debt service (% exports) 38.6 20.2 18.6 Aid ($ millions) 547 930 767 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 142 158 2006 Little Data Book 47 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% pop.) 20 GNI ($ millions) 7,980 GNI per capita ($) 2,040 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 14 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 17 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 52 84 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 95 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 4.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,130 1,136 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,188 2,096 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 7,099 8,533 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.0 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.5 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 60 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 25 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 41.2 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 59 54 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 152 507 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 38 58 Paved roads (% of total) 54 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 86.5 90.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 382 613 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 113 360 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,499 Total debt service (% exports) .. 4.4 3.7 Aid ($ millions) 10 540 671 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,745 1,824 48 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7,714 GNI per capita ($) 4,360 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 36 35 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.1 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 74 84 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 101 116 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 94 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 90 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 37.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 76 92 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 104 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 74 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 4 6 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 .. 79 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 119 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.5 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 61 57 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,792 7,737 8,974 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 6.7 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 4.6 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 51 51 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 42 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 33 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 30 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 118 108 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 27.5 28.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.9 3.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 370 396 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 34 34 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98.4 71.4 75.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 94 92 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 96 418 47 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 29 36 Present value of debt ($ millions) 445 Total debt service (% exports) 4.3 1.2 .. Aid ($ millions) 147 28 39 Remittances received ($ millions) 86 39 39 2006 Little Data Book 49 Brazil Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 184 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 National poverty rate (% pop.) 22 GNI ($ billions) 552 GNI per capita ($) 3,000 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.3 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 39 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 96 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 78 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 111 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 145 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 40 110 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 20 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,200 4,932 4,777 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 1.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 82 83 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 893 1,065 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,457 1,883 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 462 506 604 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 0.5 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,509.5 15.0 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 40 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 50 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 16 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 152 152 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 46.4 54.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.6 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 63 472 587 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 99 120 Paved roads (% of total) 10 6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 12 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.7 24.5 26.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 66 117 110 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 10 18 Short-term debt ($ billions) 24 25 25 Present value of debt ($ billions) 239 Total debt service (% exports) 22.2 66.4 46.8 Aid ($ millions) 155 296 285 Remittances received ($ millions) 573 2,821 3,575 50 2006 Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 366 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 8 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 120 112 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 114 107 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 77 90 94 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 13 13 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 102 102 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 86 93 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 22.6 17.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,070 7,495 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,354 7,515 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 143 660 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 134 153 Paved roads (% of total) 31 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 4 0 1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 51 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) ­0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% pop.) 13 GNI ($ billions) 21 GNI per capita ($) 2,750 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 12 12 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 17 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 80 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 97 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 105 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 75 99 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 41 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 97 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 50 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.6 5.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,306 2,494 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,965 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 21 20 24 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.1 4.5 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 2.2 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 54 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 63 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 22 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 35.3 38.2 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.0 0.2 1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.8 11.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.6 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 250 808 966 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 198 283 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48.9 92.5 100.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4 2,097 2,005 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,567 2,663 3,237 Present value of debt ($ billions) 16 Total debt service (% exports) 6.6 10.5 17.1 Aid ($ millions) 15 420 622 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 67 103 52 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% pop.) 46 GNI ($ millions) 4,436 GNI per capita ($) 350 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 48 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.3 6.6 6.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 113 100 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 210 196 192 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 38 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 79 76 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 20 28 29 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 48 53 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 12 12 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 1 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 62 74 76 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 72 69 68 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 51 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 47 45 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,120 4,182 4,824 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 6.5 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.4 2.2 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 31 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 23 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.3 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 24 37 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 4 Paved roads (% of total) 17 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.0 29.9 33.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 106 97 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 29 35 Short-term debt ($ millions) 84 14 29 Present value of debt ($ millions) 925 Total debt service (% exports) 6.8 11.9 .. Aid ($ millions) 331 507 610 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 50 50 2006 Little Data Book 53 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% pop.) 36 GNI ($ millions) 669 GNI per capita ($) 90 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 44 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 114 114 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 190 190 190 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 45 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 74 75 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 6.0 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 41 31 33 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 74 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 11 12 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 82 79 82 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 37 59 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 2 2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 42 47 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 595 657 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 ­1.2 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 11.6 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 49 51 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 32 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 7 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 18 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 15 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 5.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 12 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 32.6 34.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 128 80 84 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 0 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 48 20 Present value of debt ($ millions) 92 Total debt service (% exports) 43.4 66.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 264 225 351 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 54 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% pop.) 36 GNI ($ millions) 4,808 GNI per capita ($) 350 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 56 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.1 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 95 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 115 135 141 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 45 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 34 65 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 69 82 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 87 136 137 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 29 26 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 73 85 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 62 .. 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 34 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 53 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 4,349 4,884 GDP growth (annual %) .. 7.0 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 35 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 37 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 59 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 68 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 25 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.0 10.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 ­2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 94 94 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 2.4 2.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 0 40 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 3 Paved roads (% of total) 8 16 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.4 108.4 122.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 84 131 Short-term debt ($ millions) 136 221 264 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,869 Total debt service (% exports) 4.0 0.9 0.8 Aid ($ millions) 42 509 478 Remittances received ($ millions) 9 138 177 2006 Little Data Book 55 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% pop.) 40 GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 810 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 88 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 139 151 149 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 60 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15 .. 18 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 56 61 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 6.9 5.5 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 57 61 72 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 111 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 27 32 44 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 5 5 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 83 85 87 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 68 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 245 223 212 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 63 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 43 63 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 432 429 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 201 178 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 12 14 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.1 4.5 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 1.1 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 44 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 17 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 39 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.4 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.7 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 75 103 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) 11 7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 34.2 33.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 104 112 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­113 0 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 960 407 606 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,309 Total debt service (% exports) 20.5 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 446 900 762 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 11 11 56 2006 Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 32 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 905 GNI per capita ($) 28,310 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 89 95 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 101 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 105 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 57 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.0 16.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,524 8,240 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,106 17,290 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 574 857 978 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 2.0 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 3.2 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 32 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 34 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.5 20.0 19.9 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.6 1.0 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 3 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 104.4 120.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.2 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 571 1,053 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 556 626 Paved roads (% of total) 35 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 14 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.7 60.4 61.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 97 104 107 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7,581 6,059 6,284 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 57 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 495 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 852 GNI per capita ($) 1,720 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 3.7 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 31 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 42 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 79 68 69 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 98 95 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 114 111 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 66 66 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 4 6 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 64 .. 76 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 797 948 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 5.0 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 2.8 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 20 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 73 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 32 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 66 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 0.7 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 23 259 281 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 41 50 Paved roads (% of total) 78 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 45.5 42.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 92 91 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 15 20 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 38 45 Present value of debt ($ millions) 358 Total debt service (% exports) 4.8 5.3 .. Aid ($ millions) 108 143 140 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 92 92 58 2006 Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 44 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 102 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 105 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 89 97 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 19 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 101 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3 ­1 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 59 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,232 GNI per capita ($) 310 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 39 39 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.9 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 115 115 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168 193 193 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 83 35 35 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 13.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 29 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 64 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 12 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 60 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 49 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 228 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 75 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 32 47 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,488 1,195 1,307 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.1 ­7.6 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.1 ­1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 56 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 22 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 12 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 14 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.1 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 13 18 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18.4 21.2 20.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 238 96 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 3 ­13 Short-term debt ($ millions) 38 101 107 Present value of debt ($ millions) 885 Total debt service (% exports) 13.2 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 250 50 105 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 60 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% pop.) 64 GNI ($ millions) 2,332 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 44 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.3 6.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 117 117 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 203 200 200 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 28 37 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 32 61 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 4.8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 17 30 29 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 71 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 15 15 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 41 58 58 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 28 26 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 119 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 20 34 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 27 30 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,739 2,608 4,221 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.2 11.3 29.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 ­2.6 13.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 46 64 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 13 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 41 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 54 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 55 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 75 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.5 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 8 14 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 6 Paved roads (% of total) 1 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 56.0 70.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 112 104 101 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 713 478 Short-term debt ($ millions) 30 23 23 Present value of debt ($ millions) 781 Total debt service (% exports) 4.4 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 314 247 319 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 61 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 149 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 62 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 757 National poverty rate (% pop.) 17 GNI ($ billions) 84 GNI per capita ($) 5,220 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 9 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 10 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1 1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 82 99 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 73 88 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 43 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 161 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.7 3.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 91 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,067 1,647 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 2,880 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30 73 94 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.7 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 5.5 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 41 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 32 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.9 22.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 44.9 117.6 124.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.3 3.4 3.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 67 675 799 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 251 267 Paved roads (% of total) 14 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.1 55.8 60.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 92 115 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 661 4,385 7,603 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,382 7,504 7,707 Present value of debt ($ billions) 43 Total debt service (% exports) 25.9 28.9 24.2 Aid ($ millions) 104 76 49 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 13 13 2006 Little Data Book 63 China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,296 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,598 National poverty rate (% pop.) 5 GNI ($ billions) 1,938 GNI per capita ($) 1,500 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 33 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 41 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 96 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 17 8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 98 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 99 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 125 115 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 49 70 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 15 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 87 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 1,973 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.1 2.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 77 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 64 69 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 775 1,094 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 1,379 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 355 1,641 1,932 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 10.0 10.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 2.6 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 13 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 46 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 30 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 27 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 38 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 8.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 41.5 33.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) [See note on p. 235] 2.7 2.0 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 413 499 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 73 Paved roads (% of total) .. 79 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 27 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.5 51.9 59.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 97 92 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 54 55 Short-term debt ($ billions) 9 88 118 Present value of debt ($ billions) 242 Total debt service (% exports) 11.7 7.4 3.5 Aid ($ millions) 2,038 1,320 1,661 Remittances received ($ billions) 0 18 21 64 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Colombia Lower middle income Population (millions) 45 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,139 National poverty rate (% pop.) 64 GNI ($ billions) 91 GNI per capita ($) 2,020 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 20 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 24 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 86 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 7 7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 82 92 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 67 87 94 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 110 111 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 71 75 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 24 27 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 107 104 104 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 94 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 614 610 607 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 1.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 716 642 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 819 834 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 80 98 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 4.1 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 8.2 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 59 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 17.1 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.5 ­8.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 17.8 25.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 4.4 4.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 69 317 427 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 80 Paved roads (% of total) 12 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 33.2 33.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 92 93 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 500 1,801 3,052 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,438 3,556 5,341 Present value of debt ($ billions) 41 Total debt service (% exports) 40.9 44.7 33.0 Aid ($ millions) 90 802 509 Remittances received ($ millions) 495 3,076 3,190 2006 Little Data Book 65 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 588 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 328 GNI per capita ($) 560 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 61 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.1 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 61 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 82 70 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 63 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 32 47 50 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 75 88 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 31 35 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 2 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 71 82 84 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 54 .. 56 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 94 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 41 38 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 263 319 367 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 2.1 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 5.6 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 41 41 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 47 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 31 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 12 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 20.4 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 26 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 14 Paved roads (% of total) 69 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.7 43.9 35.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 86 67 58 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 28 31 Present value of debt ($ millions) 218 Total debt service (% exports) 2.3 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 45 24 25 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 12 12 66 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 56 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 6,389 GNI per capita ($) 110 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 43 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 129 129 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 205 205 205 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 31 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 38 54 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 4.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 70 64 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 23 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 65 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,405 1,352 1,336 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 46 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 56 43 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 315 293 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 120 87 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 9,350 5,672 6,628 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.6 5.6 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 13.3 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 58 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 22 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 19 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 22 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 12 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 7.9 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­6.5 ­0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 188 155 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 19 37 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 47.3 49.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 86 92 94 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­14 158 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 744 390 491 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,032 Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 897 5,421 1,815 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 67 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,949 GNI per capita ($) 760 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 52 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 6.3 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 81 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 110 108 108 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 75 50 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 4.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 59 47 66 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 117 80 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 46 32 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 4 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 85 87 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 67 .. 83 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 46 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 14 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 425 273 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 165 122 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,799 3,564 4,343 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 0.8 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 ­2.3 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 60 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 34 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 78 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 53 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.9 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 67 67 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 89 102 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 9 Paved roads (% of total) 10 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.2 110.3 129.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 63 101 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 201 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 736 1,073 750 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,007 Total debt service (% exports) 35.3 4.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 218 70 116 Remittances received ($ millions) 4 1 1 68 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% pop.) 22 GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 4,470 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.1 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 13 11 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 14 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 89 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 75 91 92 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 108 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 66 68 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 28 19 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 102 101 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 .. 96 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 658 880 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,087 1,666 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 17 18 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 6.5 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 8.0 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 63 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 47 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 49 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.1 22.6 22.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­1.6 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 77 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 12.7 10.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 92 464 533 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 215 235 Paved roads (% of total) 15 23 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 45 37 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.2 78.7 78.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 75 100 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 574 620 Short-term debt ($ millions) 377 1,626 1,687 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,031 Total debt service (% exports) 23.9 9.7 7.3 Aid ($ millions) 230 28 13 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 321 320 2006 Little Data Book 69 Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 760 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 4.9 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 115 117 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 157 188 194 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 17 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 56 56 49 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 7.0 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 41 43 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 72 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 25 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 65 68 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 48 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 52 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 348 374 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 151 174 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 14 15 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.1 ­1.7 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.5 1.4 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 56 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 46 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 10 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.1 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 12.0 13.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 86 98 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 14 17 Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.9 66.7 66.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 143 132 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 165 175 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,597 917 591 Present value of debt ($ billions) 12 Total debt service (% exports) 35.4 8.6 6.9 Aid ($ millions) 688 252 154 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 142 148 70 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Croatia Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 30 GNI per capita ($) 6,820 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.3 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 8 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 95 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 91 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 85 94 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 76 88 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 39 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 98 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.8 4.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,502 1,976 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,281 3,156 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 25 29 34 GDP growth (annual %) ­21.1 4.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 3.2 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 62 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 47 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 57 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 30 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 41.6 41.9 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.6 ­4.1 ­4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 21.3 31.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 2.1 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 172 996 1,065 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 228 293 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 12 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.8 70.8 71.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 2,133 1,243 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 2,136 2,210 Present value of debt ($ billions) 31 Total debt service (% exports) .. 27.1 27.2 Aid ($ millions) 0 121 121 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,085 1,222 2006 Little Data Book 71 Cuba Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 8 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 94 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 95 93 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 100 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 93 93 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 33 54 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 106 96 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 100 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 2.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,569 1,000 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,219 1,200 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 1.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 46 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 18 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 68 75 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 13 Paved roads (% of total) 51 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 29 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 52 70 90 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 72 2006 Little Data Book CyprusHigh income Population (thousands) 826 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 16,510 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 77 86 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 83 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 98 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 32 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 94 97 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 2 2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 31 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.8 8.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,257 3,279 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,737 4,759 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 13 15 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 1.9 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 4.8 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.6 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 36.5 31.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 1.5 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 366 1,195 1,282 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 306 361 Paved roads (% of total) 60 63 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 6 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62.9 40.9 41.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 127 906 1,108 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 39 14 60 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 67 243 2006 Little Data Book 73 Czech Republic Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 93 GNI per capita ($) 9,130 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 5 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 96 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 97 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 16 37 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 26 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.1 11.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,572 4,324 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,543 6,070 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 35 91 107 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.6 3.2 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 2.6 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 59 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 62 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 64 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.7 32.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.9 ­3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 55 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.5 28.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 157 1,307 1,392 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 304 470 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 13 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.6 110.8 129.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 72 2,021 4,454 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 14 17 Present value of debt ($ billions) 44 Total debt service (% exports) .. 9.3 10.5 Aid ($ millions) 14 263 280 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 498 454 74 2006 Little Data Book Denmark High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 220 GNI per capita ($) 40,750 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 95 103 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 103 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 127 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 67 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 103 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 5 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.7 8.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,472 3,853 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,602 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 133 211 241 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 0.7 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 2.2 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 43 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 37 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.8 36.5 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.3 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 29.3 57.6 62.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 595 1,556 1,599 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 563 696 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 20 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.6 58.7 60.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 103 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,132 1,185 ­8,804 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 464 941 1,075 2006 Little Data Book 75 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 779 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 739 GNI per capita ($) 950 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.0 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 107 101 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 136 126 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 66 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 32 31 29 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 38 39 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 20 22 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 0 1 2 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 70 73 75 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 55 55 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 418 625 663 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 3.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 2.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 14 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 77 82 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 45 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 63 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 13 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.3 4.3 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 43 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 8 12 Paved roads (% of total) 13 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.5 44.0 47.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 11 33 Short-term debt ($ millions) 50 9 13 Present value of debt ($ millions) 297 Total debt service (% exports) 5.2 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 194 79 64 Remittances received ($ millions) 13 .. .. 76 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Population (thousands) 71 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 262 GNI per capita ($) 3,670 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 77 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 14 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 88 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 103 107 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 101 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 110 107 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 101 99 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 258 271 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.0 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 2.4 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 22 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 60 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 49 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 65 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 161 612 879 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 239 259 Paved roads (% of total) 46 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.0 63.9 67.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 20 19 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 73 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 204 Total debt service (% exports) 5.6 9.7 .. Aid ($ millions) 20 11 29 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 4 4 2006 Little Data Book 77 Dominican Republic Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% pop.) 29 GNI ($ billions) 18 GNI per capita ($) 2,100 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 33 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 65 40 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 98 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 96 79 79 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 90 91 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 120 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 66 68 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 33 33 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 108 105 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 79 87 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 60 67 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 584 923 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 394 1,060 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 7 17 19 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.8 ­0.4 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 51.1 27.4 51.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 31 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 52 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 54 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.0 16.3 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 1.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 78 78 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 49 351 396 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 75 91 Paved roads (% of total) 45 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.2 79.2 72.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 96 99 95 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 133 613 645 Short-term debt ($ millions) 782 1,084 946 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,799 Total debt service (% exports) 10.4 8.1 6.4 Aid ($ millions) 102 69 87 Remittances received ($ millions) 315 2,325 2,471 78 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 284 National poverty rate (% pop.) 46 GNI ($ billions) 29 GNI per capita ($) 2,210 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 27 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 32 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 60 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 101 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 116 117 117 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 55 60 61 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 20 .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 109 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 73 80 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 597 708 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 479 677 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 10 27 30 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.7 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 9.0 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 64 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 24 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 29 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 28 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2,898.3 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 92 92 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 7.9 8.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 2.4 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 48 307 472 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 44 48 Paved roads (% of total) 13 17 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 46.2 51.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 105 108 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126 1,555 1,160 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,814 1,772 1,516 Present value of debt ($ billions) 18 Total debt service (% exports) 32.5 28.0 36.0 Aid ($ millions) 161 176 160 Remittances received ($ millions) 51 1,546 1,610 2006 Little Data Book 79 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 73 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% pop.) 17 GNI ($ billions) 91 GNI per capita ($) 1,250 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.2 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 40 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 49 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 69 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 93 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 87 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 16 29 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 94 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3,794 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 2.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 84 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 573 735 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 683 1,127 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 43 83 79 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 3.1 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 6.9 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 35 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 49 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 22 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 24 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.0 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 32.6 48.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.8 2.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 29 204 235 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 42 54 Paved roads (% of total) 72 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 20.6 26.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 97 107 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 734 237 1,253 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,453 3,801 2,939 Present value of debt ($ billions) 27 Total debt service (% exports) 20.4 11.7 7.6 Aid ($ millions) 5,430 988 1,458 Remittances received ($ millions) 4,284 2,961 3,341 80 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% pop.) 48 GNI ($ billions) 16 GNI per capita ($) 2,320 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.8 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 29 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 35 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52 92 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 98 99 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 85 84 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 113 113 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 60 60 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 18 18 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 98 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 72 .. 80 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 70 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 496 675 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 368 584 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 15 16 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 1.8 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 2.5 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 59 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 43 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.4 15.5 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.5 ­3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 115 115 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.1 16.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 0.7 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 24 286 402 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 83 87 Paved roads (% of total) 14 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 59.4 60.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 84 91 91 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 172 466 Short-term debt ($ millions) 210 1,759 1,780 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,828 Total debt service (% exports) 15.3 8.7 8.8 Aid ($ millions) 348 192 211 Remittances received ($ millions) 366 2,122 2,564 2006 Little Data Book 81 Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 492 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 43 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.9 5.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 120 122 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 170 200 204 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 19 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 88 51 51 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 50 58 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 163 127 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 30 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 3 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 82 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 73 84 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 44 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 60 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 2,915 3,235 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 14.7 10.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­2.5 0.1 ­8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 7 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 89 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 106 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.3 143.2 204.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 38 101 124 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 1,431 1,664 Short-term debt ($ millions) 26 91 47 Present value of debt ($ millions) 245 Total debt service (% exports) 12.1 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 61 21 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 .. .. 82 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 4.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% pop.) 53 GNI ($ millions) 806 GNI per capita ($) 190 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 61 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 147 97 82 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 18 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 40 44 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 67 66 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 29 28 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 1 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 75 73 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 46 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 46 34 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 751 925 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.0 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 14.8 20.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 14 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 14 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 99 86 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 91 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 19.4 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 9 14 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 12 Paved roads (% of total) 19 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.0 83.3 74.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 99 95 93 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 22 30 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 29 14 Present value of debt ($ millions) 405 Total debt service (% exports) .. 3.1 .. Aid ($ millions) .. 316 260 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3 .. 2006 Little Data Book 83 Estonia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% pop.) 9 GNI ($ billions) 10 GNI per capita ($) 7,080 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 95 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 103 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 96 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 64 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 100 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.2 11.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,091 3,631 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,934 5,224 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 9 11 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.1 6.7 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 2.1 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 82 86 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 32 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.2 28.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.4 0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 72 72 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 41.2 55.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.9 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 204 1,117 1,260 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 443 497 Paved roads (% of total) 52 23 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 13 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 147.2 130.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 919 1,049 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 2,442 2,999 Present value of debt ($ billions) 10 Total debt service (% exports) 0.6 17.2 15.7 Aid ($ millions) 15 85 136 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 49 164 84 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Population (millions) 70 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% pop.) 44 GNI ($ millions) 7,644 GNI per capita ($) 110 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 5.5 5.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 131 116 110 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 204 176 166 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 48 47 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 38 59 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 4.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 21 57 51 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 73 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 25 28 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 68 69 73 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 29 .. 42 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 137 130 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 25 22 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 14 19 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 296 299 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 21 30 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,609 6,490 8,003 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 ­3.9 13.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 12.5 9.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 49 43 47 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 10 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 47 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 18 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 36 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.5 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­9.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.1 5.4 4.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 8 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 15 13 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.0 40.8 46.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 121 88 91 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12 465 545 Short-term debt ($ millions) 145 87 39 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,061 Total debt service (% exports) 39.0 7.0 5.3 Aid ($ millions) 1,016 1,553 1,823 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 47 133 2006 Little Data Book 85 Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 48 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 1,224 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 583 646 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 86 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Fiji Population (thousands) 841 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2,286 GNI per capita ($) 2,720 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 18 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 22 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 91 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 105 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 133 108 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 82 88 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 12 .. 15 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 104 102 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.1 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,337 2,243 2,627 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 3.0 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 4.2 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 15 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 26 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 59 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 73 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 66 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. 25.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.3 20.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.6 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 59 254 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 66 73 Paved roads (% of total) 45 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.6 82.5 74.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 92 23 ­9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 86 75 Present value of debt ($ millions) 197 Total debt service (% exports) 12.0 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 50 51 64 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 24 24 2006 Little Data Book 87 Finland High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 172 GNI per capita ($) 32,880 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 97 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 102 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 116 127 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 49 87 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 106 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 225 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.3 12.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,851 7,204 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,487 16,427 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 137 162 186 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 2.4 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 ­0.2 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 31 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.2 39.1 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.8 2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.6 105.3 98.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.2 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 587 1,403 1,407 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 4 491 629 Paved roads (% of total) 61 61 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 24 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.1 59.1 60.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 111 92 90 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 812 3,534 3,075 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 63 524 577 88 2006 Little Data Book France High income Population (millions) 60 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 552 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,888 GNI per capita ($) 30,370 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 71 86 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 99 99 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 105 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 110 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 40 55 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 156 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,006 4,519 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,137 7,816 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,239 1,789 2,047 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 0.8 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 1.6 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 22 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 76 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 43.2 43.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.2 ­3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.3 75.8 90.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 500 1,258 1,299 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 365 414 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 19 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.4 44.2 44.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 110 111 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13 43 25 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 4 11 13 2006 Little Data Book 89 French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 253 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.4 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 2.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,181 3,448 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 195 586 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 141 241 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 34.6 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 260 519 580 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 90 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,559 GNI per capita ($) 4,080 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.9 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 60 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 91 91 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 76 55 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 8.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 66 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 141 130 130 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 50 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 96 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 218 218 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.3 2.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 87 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 37 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,298 1,256 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 912 922 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,952 6,055 7,229 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.6 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 ­1.0 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 62 61 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 30 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 62 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 41 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 22 252 388 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 26 29 Paved roads (% of total) 8 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.5 63.8 66.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 157 102 125 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73 279 323 Short-term debt ($ millions) 693 339 250 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,923 Total debt service (% exports) 6.4 10.9 .. Aid ($ millions) 132 ­11 38 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 6 6 2006 Little Data Book 91 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop.) 58 GNI ($ millions) 414 GNI per capita ($) 280 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 56 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.6 4.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 92 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 154 128 122 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 90 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 44 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 61 79 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 34 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. 1 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 64 85 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 26 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 5 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 72 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 366 415 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 6.7 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 27.3 15.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 30 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 55 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 44 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 53 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.5 0.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 99 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 24 33 Paved roads (% of total) 32 19 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69.1 53.8 53.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 114 115 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14 25 60 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 33 27 Present value of debt ($ millions) 391 Total debt service (% exports) 22.2 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 99 63 63 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 8 8 92 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) ­1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% pop.) 55 GNI ($ millions) 4,795 GNI per capita ($) 1,060 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 41 41 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 45 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 16 80 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 91 86 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 93 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 83 82 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 37 42 41 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 100 99 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 76 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,642 597 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,942 1,507 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,738 3,991 5,202 GDP growth (annual %) ­14.8 11.1 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 3.4 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 21 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 54 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 15.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.9 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 5.1 3.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 99 302 337 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 26 39 Paved roads (% of total) 94 39 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 38 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.2 48.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 339 499 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 38 106 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,567 Total debt service (% exports) .. 11.9 11.2 Aid ($ millions) 0 225 315 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 239 303 2006 Little Data Book 93 Germany High income Population (millions) 83 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,532 GNI per capita ($) 30,690 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 75 92 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 100 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 50 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 44 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.3 10.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,485 4,205 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,896 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,707 2,443 2,741 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 0.0 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 0.7 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 36 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 32 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.7 28.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.2 ­2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.8 44.2 43.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.4 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 405 1,444 1,525 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 400 500 Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 16 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.5 55.5 59.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 110 107 107 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 25 ­35 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 4,876 5,615 6,497 94 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% pop.) 40 GNI ($ millions) 8,272 GNI per capita ($) 380 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 57 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.3 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 68 68 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 122 112 112 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 47 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 30 22 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 61 80 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 63 66 65 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 74 77 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 36 42 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 79 91 91 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 54 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 55 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 54 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 54 74 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 345 400 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 292 248 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,886 7,624 8,869 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 5.2 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 28.7 14.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 36 38 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 40 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 52 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 23 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 20.8 23.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 87 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 18.7 29.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.7 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 51 93 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 12 17 Paved roads (% of total) 20 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.7 73.7 77.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 126 123 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 15 137 139 Short-term debt ($ millions) 320 696 706 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,396 Total debt service (% exports) 38.1 13.9 6.6 Aid ($ millions) 563 954 1,358 Remittances received ($ millions) 6 65 82 2006 Little Data Book 95 Greece High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 185 GNI per capita ($) 16,730 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 76 88 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 99 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 96 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 72 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.1 8.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,183 2,709 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,233 5,041 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 84 173 205 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.7 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.5 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 26 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.5 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.1 61.7 61.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 4.1 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 389 1,408 1,465 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 156 177 Paved roads (% of total) 92 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 12 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.2 33.8 33.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 99 98 103 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,005 717 1,355 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 1,817 1,564 1,242 96 2006 Little Data Book Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.4 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.0 10.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 299 800 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 550 667 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 53 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 97 Grenada Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 106 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 397 GNI per capita ($) 3,750 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 73 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 3.0 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 26 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 99 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 437 437 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 5.7 ­2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.4 2.3 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 10 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 66 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 43 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 71 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 40 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 164 716 719 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 182 76 Paved roads (% of total) 55 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.7 66.5 77.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 85 42 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 73 77 Present value of debt ($ millions) 397 Total debt service (% exports) 3.1 15.9 .. Aid ($ millions) 14 10 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 23 23 98 2006 Little Data Book Guam High income Population (thousands) 167 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 550 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.9 25.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 292 713 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 385 474 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 99 Guatemala Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% pop.) 56 GNI ($ billions) 27 GNI per capita ($) 2,190 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 67 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.5 4.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 39 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 53 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 68 75 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 64 70 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 108 113 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 44 49 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 10 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 90 91 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 61 69 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 72 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 504 608 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 224 396 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 8 25 27 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.1 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 5.7 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 23 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 16 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.9 10.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­2.3 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.5 0.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 21 248 350 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 46 61 Paved roads (% of total) 25 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 36.3 39.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 115 91 93 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 131 155 Short-term debt ($ millions) 414 1,570 1,616 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,720 Total debt service (% exports) 13.6 7.2 7.4 Aid ($ millions) 202 247 218 Remittances received ($ millions) 119 2,147 2,591 100 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa GuineaLow income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% pop.) 40 GNI ($ millions) 3,811 GNI per capita ($) 410 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 5.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 112 101 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 240 175 155 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 56 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 27 33 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 35 74 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 3.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 19 39 48 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 76 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 24 26 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 46 71 72 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 27 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 69 67 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 42 51 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 27 25 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,818 3,630 3,870 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 1.2 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.9 12.4 16.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 25 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 22 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 25 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 10 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.0 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.3 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 2.9 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 15 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 15 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.5 34.4 35.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 122 106 106 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 79 100 Short-term debt ($ millions) 172 166 229 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,577 Total debt service (% exports) 20.0 15.1 19.9 Aid ($ millions) 293 240 279 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 111 42 2006 Little Data Book 101 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 250 GNI per capita ($) 160 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 153 132 126 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 253 215 203 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 53 61 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 27 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 70 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 18 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 0 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 65 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 59 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 57 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 239 280 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 0.6 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 ­2.8 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 61 63 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 26 25 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 12 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.1 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 8 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 13 17 Paved roads (% of total) 8 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 57.8 59.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 146 87 94 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 4 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 57 12 11 Present value of debt ($ millions) 754 Total debt service (% exports) 31.0 16.1 .. Aid ($ millions) 129 145 76 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 23 23 102 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Population (thousands) 750 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% pop.) 35 GNI ($ millions) 765 GNI per capita ($) 1,020 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 63 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 52 48 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 64 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 73 89 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 96 95 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 126 126 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 79 90 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 6 9 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 116 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 151 151 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 741 786 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­0.6 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 5.1 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 41 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 90 96 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 100 106 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 21 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 16.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 22 282 329 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 187 193 Paved roads (% of total) 7 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143.2 145.4 157.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 26 30 Short-term debt ($ millions) 75 122 101 Present value of debt ($ millions) 508 Total debt service (% exports) 20.7 7.5 5.8 Aid ($ millions) 169 87 145 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 99 100 2006 Little Data Book 103 Haiti Latin America & the Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 52 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.9 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 81 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 125 117 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 27 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 31 54 54 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 5.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 28 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 40 .. 52 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 71 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 27 52 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 231 270 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 60 31 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,864 2,953 3,530 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 0.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.1 27.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 28 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 16 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 47 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 31 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 203 203 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 56 64 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 18 59 Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.2 52.0 48.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 132 93 87 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 8 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 101 117 28 Present value of debt ($ millions) 949 Total debt service (% exports) 11.0 4.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 168 200 243 Remittances received ($ millions) 61 811 876 104 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% pop.) 48 GNI ($ millions) 7,321 GNI per capita ($) 1,040 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.6 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 33 31 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 59 43 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 56 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18 17 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 95 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 65 79 79 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 119 118 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 16 16 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 108 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 80 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 54 46 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 90 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 77 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 496 522 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 375 556 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,049 6,868 7,371 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 3.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 7.7 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 14 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 31 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 54 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 29 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 63 62 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 104 153 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 27 32 Paved roads (% of total) 21 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.9 67.1 74.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 79 90 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44 247 293 Short-term debt ($ millions) 199 464 444 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,516 Total debt service (% exports) 35.3 11.5 7.8 Aid ($ millions) 449 392 642 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 867 1,142 2006 Little Data Book 105 Hong Kong, China High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 184 GNI per capita ($) 26,660 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 82 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 0.9 0.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 111 111 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 110 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 83 85 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 33 32 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 96 95 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.6 5.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,869 2,428 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,653 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 75 155 163 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.1 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 ­6.2 ­2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 11 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 88 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 132 174 193 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 124 165 184 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.6 460.7 528.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 457 1,640 1,733 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 472 506 Paved roads (% of total) 100 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 30 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 221.5 297.8 330.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 101 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 14 34 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 38 5 7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 120 240 106 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Hungary Upper middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% pop.) 17 GNI ($ billions) 85 GNI per capita ($) 8,370 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 8 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 7 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 96 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 79 103 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 52 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 127 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 5.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,755 2,600 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,637 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 33 83 101 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.5 3.4 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 6.6 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 62 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 66 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 20.1 28.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.8 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 96 1,140 1,217 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 237 267 Paved roads (% of total) 50 44 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 26 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.5 109.3 113.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 111 100 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 623 2,177 4,608 Short-term debt ($ billions) 3 9 12 Present value of debt ($ billions) 60 Total debt service (% exports) 34.3 28.3 25.2 Aid ($ millions) 67 248 303 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 295 307 2006 Little Data Book 107 Iceland High income Population (thousands) 292 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 11 GNI per capita ($) 37,920 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 3 3 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 99 93 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 109 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 101 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 115 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 62 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­5.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.9 7.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,524 11,694 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,150 27,577 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 10 12 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.2 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.9 ­0.2 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 36 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 39 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 89.4 144.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 551 1,631 1,650 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 673 772 Paved roads (% of total) 20 32 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 6 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 49.8 52.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 322 312 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 62 96 112 108 2006 Little Data Book South Asia India Low income Population (millions) 1,080 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% pop.) 29 GNI ($ billions) 673 GNI per capita ($) 620 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 64 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 123 94 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 64 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 56 56 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 84 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 107 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 52 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 11 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 70 88 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 61 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 676 677 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 51 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 43 58 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 430 520 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 275 435 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 317 601 691 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 8.6 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 3.2 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 23 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 15 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 16 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 11.9 12.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­3.7 ­3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 88 89 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 46.5 56.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.1 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 64 85 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 17 32 Paved roads (% of total) 47 63 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13.1 21.4 25.0 Net barter term of trade (2000 = 100) 86 81 76 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 237 4,585 5,335 Short-term debt ($ millions) 8,544 5,040 7,524 Present value of debt ($ billions) 110 Total debt service (% exports) 31.9 18.9 .. Aid ($ millions) 1,406 913 691 Remittances received ($ billions) 2 22 22 2006 Little Data Book 109 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 218 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% pop.) 27 GNI ($ billions) 248 GNI per capita ($) 1,140 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 36 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 48 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 68 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 28 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 58 72 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 94 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 114 116 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 46 62 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 16 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 93 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 .. 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,166 979 885 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 66 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 539 753 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 161 440 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 114 239 258 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 4.7 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 44 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 40 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 23 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 18 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.8 17.1 18.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 ­2.3 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 168 151 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 22.9 28.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 127 184 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 38 67 Paved roads (% of total) 45 58 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 14 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.5 44.6 49.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 104 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,093 ­597 1,023 Short-term debt ($ billions) 11 23 25 Present value of debt ($ billions) 136 Total debt service (% exports) 33.3 25.5 22.1 Aid ($ millions) 1,722 1,741 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 166 1,489 1,866 110 2006 Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iran, Islamic Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 67 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,648 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 155 GNI per capita ($) 2,320 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 36 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 72 44 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 99 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 87 91 95 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 92 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 57 79 82 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 20 22 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 85 95 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 57 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.0 5.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 86 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,264 2,055 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 975 1,916 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 120 140 163 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 5.0 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.6 16.1 16.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 41 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 48 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 25 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 22 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 41 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 26.5 28.9 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.8 1.6 3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 24.7 28.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 3.7 3.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 40 270 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 72 8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 66 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.9 43.1 48.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­362 482 500 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7,224 3,204 3,519 Present value of debt ($ billions) 13 Total debt service (% exports) 3.2 10.7 .. Aid ($ millions) 105 133 189 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,200 1,178 1,032 2006 Little Data Book 111 Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12 16 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 90 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 58 53 74 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 99 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 36 45 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 13 15 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 78 76 78 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 36 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 8 8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 121 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.6 3.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,029 943 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,231 977 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 48,422 12,602 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. ­41.3 46.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 13.2 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 70 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 46 57 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 78 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 155.9 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 63 2,265 4,658 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 112 2006 Little Data Book IrelandHigh income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 140 GNI per capita ($) 34,310 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 78 78 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 106 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 109 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 29 55 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 103 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 6 7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.7 11.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,973 3,777 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,776 6,098 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 152 182 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 3.7 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.7 1.6 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 41 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 84 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 68 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.5 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 55.9 62.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.6 0.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 288 1,365 1,425 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 315 265 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 34 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.9 96.4 90.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 106 103 97 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 22 11 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 286 337 358 2006 Little Data Book 113 Isle of Man High income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 2,265 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 6.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 114 2006 Little Data Book Israel High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 118 GNI per capita ($) 17,360 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 91 95 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 112 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 88 93 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 57 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 97 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 2 2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 273 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.1 10.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,599 3,086 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,599 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 52 110 117 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 1.7 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 0.0 ­0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 39 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 44 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.1 41.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.4 ­4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 68.6 81.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.4 9.1 9.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 352 1,435 1,499 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 374 471 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 18 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.0 61.5 69.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 96 95 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 151 3,863 1,664 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 1,372 440 479 Remittances received ($ millions) 812 299 398 2006 Little Data Book 115 Italy High income Population (millions) 58 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,513 GNI per capita ($) 26,280 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 43 83 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 105 103 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 101 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 99 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 32 59 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 84 94 100 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 24 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.9 7.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,610 3,140 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,620 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,102 1,468 1,678 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 0.3 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 2.9 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.7 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.5 41.9 47.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 399 1,446 1,541 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 397 501 Paved roads (% of total) 100 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 8 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.0 40.6 41.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 104 103 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6 17 17 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5,075 2,140 2,172 116 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Jamaica Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop.) 19 GNI ($ millions) 8,720 GNI per capita ($) 3,300 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.4 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 20 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 97 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 74 78 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 91 84 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 93 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 65 84 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 19 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 .. 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 4.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 90 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,231 1,543 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,481 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,592 8,236 8,865 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.3 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 12.4 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 32 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 63 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 40 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 58 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 30 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­9.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 103.2 162.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 44 779 1,021 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 304 403 Paved roads (% of total) 64 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.2 58.5 58.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 138 721 602 Short-term debt ($ millions) 346 987 1,129 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,163 Total debt service (% exports) 26.9 16.5 14.8 Aid ($ millions) 271 5 75 Remittances received ($ millions) 229 1,398 1,623 2006 Little Data Book 117 Japan High income Population (millions) 128 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,734 GNI per capita ($) 37,050 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 82 82 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 3 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 5 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 73 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 102 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 52 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 249 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.7 9.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,605 4,053 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,478 7,818 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,040 4,291 4,623 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 1.3 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 ­1.4 ­2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 68 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 12 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 10 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 24 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.1 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 96.1 70.9 79.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 448 1,151 1,176 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 483 587 Paved roads (% of total) 69 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 24 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.2 19.9 22.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 105 98 92 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,777 6,238 7,805 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 508 1,078 931 118 2006 Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Jordan Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% pop.) 12 GNI ($ billions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 2,190 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 3.4 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 25 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 30 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 98 97 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 63 88 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 35 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 149 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.2 3.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,103 1,027 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,453 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4 10 12 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.1 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 2.1 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 45 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 67 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 21 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 23.3 25.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­0.3 ­1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 89 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 107.9 159.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.9 8.7 7.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 78 367 407 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 84 110 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.1 86.9 104.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 88 87 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 38 424 620 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,037 743 604 Present value of debt ($ millions) 7,645 Total debt service (% exports) 20.4 15.9 8.2 Aid ($ millions) 888 1,228 581 Remittances received ($ millions) 499 2,201 2,287 2006 Little Data Book 119 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% pop.) 35 GNI ($ billions) 34 GNI per capita ($) 2,250 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 63 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 63 73 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 89 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 110 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 107 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 95 98 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 45 48 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 100 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 46 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 15.4 9.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 86 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 87 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,846 3,342 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,354 3,510 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 27 31 41 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.0 9.3 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 11.7 9.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 38 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 54 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 49 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 43 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 26 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.9 16.0 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.6 0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.9 9.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 82 239 351 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 27 Paved roads (% of total) 55 96 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 69.2 80.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 2,092 4,104 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 2,833 3,572 Present value of debt ($ billions) 30 Total debt service (% exports) .. 34.8 38.0 Aid ($ millions) 112 269 265 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 148 167 120 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Low income Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% pop.) 52 GNI ($ billions) 16 GNI per capita ($) 480 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 48 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 5.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 77 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 97 117 120 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 42 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 78 72 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 6.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. 89 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 111 111 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 28 41 48 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 94 95 94 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 74 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 49 56 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 533 494 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 116 125 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 9 15 16 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.8 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 7.0 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 28 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.3 18.2 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.1 ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 27.8 24.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.6 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 59 85 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 31 45 Paved roads (% of total) 13 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.9 40.8 45.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 70 92 91 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 82 46 Short-term debt ($ millions) 934 927 735 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,032 Total debt service (% exports) 35.4 16.1 8.6 Aid ($ millions) 1,186 514 635 Remittances received ($ millions) 139 494 494 2006 Little Data Book 121 Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 98 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 730 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 95 GNI per capita ($) 970 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 63 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.6 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 52 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 75 72 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 119 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 103 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 105 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 64 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 33 59 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28 58 62 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.5 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.7 ­11.3 ­8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 11 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 75 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 27 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 67 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 52 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 21 20 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.8 72.8 80.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 20 18 17 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 7 7 122 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Korea, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 63 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 42 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 55 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 97 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20 24 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 98 95 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 68 62 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 12.4 6.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 58 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,670 896 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,275 795 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 41 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 8 169 196 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 123 Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 99 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 673 GNI per capita ($) 14,000 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 93 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 97 105 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 104 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 90 91 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 39 87 89 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 100 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 63 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.6 9.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,161 4,291 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 7,018 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 264 608 680 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 3.1 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 2.7 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 39 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 30 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 2.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 54.2 63.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.4 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 312 1,240 1,303 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 611 657 Paved roads (% of total) 72 77 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 32 33 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 61.3 70.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 89 85 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 788 3,525 8,189 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 52 ­458 ­68 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,037 824 832 124 2006 Little Data Book Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 55 GNI per capita ($) 22,470 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.5 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 9 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 66 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 57 90 91 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 60 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 43 89 90 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. 22 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 104 104 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 .. 83 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­6.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 21.3 25.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,816 9,566 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,108 14,808 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 42 56 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 9.7 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.7 6.1 23.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 58 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 55 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 39 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 9 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 54.4 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.7 6.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 56.3 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 9.1 7.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 166 796 1,015 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 237 244 Paved roads (% of total) 73 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.8 75.8 73.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 ­67 ­20 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 6 4 3 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 125 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% pop.) 48 GNI ($ millions) 2,060 GNI per capita ($) 400 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.5 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 60 58 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 80 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8 7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 94 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 91 93 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 90 88 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 40 40 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 101 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 9 9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.4 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 76 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 75 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,114 528 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,895 1,647 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,674 1,919 2,205 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 7.0 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 4.0 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 41 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 39 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 45 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 12 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.1 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.6 1.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 2.9 2.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 71 106 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 40 52 Paved roads (% of total) 90 .. 90 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 67.7 75.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 46 77 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 39 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,516 Total debt service (% exports) .. 19.4 14.2 Aid ($ millions) 24 200 258 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 78 189 126 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Low income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% pop.) 39 GNI ($ millions) 2,279 GNI per capita ($) 390 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 55 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.7 4.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 77 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 101 83 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 32 42 36 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 73 74 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 116 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 44 46 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 5 6 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 75 83 84 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 57 69 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 161 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 43 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 2,099 2,452 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.0 13.9 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 48 47 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 29 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 37 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 198 198 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 32 48 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 24 14 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 40.1 35.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 19 17 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 1 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,550 Total debt service (% exports) 8.7 9.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 151 299 270 Remittances received ($ millions) 11 1 1 2006 Little Data Book 127 Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 5,580 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 9 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 13 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 95 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 95 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 71 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 100 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 29 29 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 2.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,618 1,881 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,621 2,456 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 7 11 14 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.9 7.2 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 3.6 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 22 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 74 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 55 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 28 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 25.9 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.3 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 10.3 12.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 232 806 937 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 403 350 Paved roads (% of total) 13 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 73.5 80.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 292 699 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 5,632 7,653 Present value of debt ($ billions) 12 Total debt service (% exports) 0.0 18.5 21.1 Aid ($ millions) 3 114 165 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 173 230 128 2006 Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21 GNI per capita ($) 6,010 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.3 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 28 27 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 32 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 61 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 96 94 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 106 106 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 87 89 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 45 48 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 101 102 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 4.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 842 1,700 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 2,558 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3 20 22 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 4.9 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 3.2 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 17 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 37 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.6 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­13.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.5 10.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.9 3.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 144 434 429 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 143 169 Paved roads (% of total) 95 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.5 43.7 51.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 358 288 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,421 3,124 3,971 Present value of debt ($ billions) 23 Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 252 226 265 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,818 2,700 2,700 2006 Little Data Book 129 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,319 GNI per capita ($) 730 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 36 36 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.6 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 75 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 105 112 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16 18 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 28.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 56 68 71 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 130 131 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 34 36 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 124 105 104 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 81 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 76 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 61 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 615 1,077 1,312 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 3.3 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 7.0 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 41 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 48 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 105 105 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 53 44 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.4 42.2 49.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.5 0.6 5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 92 92 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.7 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 76 109 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 17 24 Paved roads (% of total) 18 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 119.3 148.0 162.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 97 91 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 116 123 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 4 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 559 Total debt service (% exports) 4.2 8.0 4.5 Aid ($ millions) 142 78 102 Remittances received ($ millions) 428 288 355 130 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa LiberiaLow income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 374 GNI per capita ($) 120 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.8 6.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 157 157 157 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 235 235 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 53 42 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 5.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 32 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 16 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 73 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 .. 56 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 35 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 56 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 59 49 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 435 492 GDP growth (annual %) ­51.0 ­31.3 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.2 8.9 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 43 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 6 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 42 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 7.5 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 3 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374.1 218.2 230.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225 1 20 Short-term debt ($ millions) 411 1,108 1,191 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,052 Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 114 107 210 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 131 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 25 GNI per capita ($) 4,400 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.0 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 20 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 22 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 89 95 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 112 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 86 104 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 56 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 .. 82 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 2 2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 711 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.7 9.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 72 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,663 3,191 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,592 2,415 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 29 23 29 GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.1 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 13.1 19.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 36 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 14 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 51 156 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 28 36 Paved roads (% of total) 52 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.2 80.9 91.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 19 11 18 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8 10 132 2006 Little Data Book Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 34 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 1,321 1,338 Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 588 647 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 133 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 5,740 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 11 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 89 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 105 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 103 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 69 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 100 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 3.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,978 2,585 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,167 3,055 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 18 22 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.7 9.7 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 ­0.8 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 32 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 62 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 51 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 57 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.9 28.1 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.2 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 30 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.1 29.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.6 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 211 867 1,235 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 201 282 Paved roads (% of total) 82 27 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 93.0 96.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 179 773 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 3,277 3,766 Present value of debt ($ billions) 10 Total debt service (% exports) .. 22.5 14.3 Aid ($ millions) 4 371 252 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 115 325 134 2006 Little Data Book Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 453 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 26 GNI per capita ($) 56,380 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 91 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 81 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 76 96 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 12 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 103 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 25.9 21.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,351 9,472 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,666 15,935 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 27 32 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 2.9 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.1 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 21 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 79 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 104 137 146 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 119 125 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 21 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.5 41.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 ­0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 94.8 138.1 157.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.9 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 483 1,998 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 378 597 Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 109.0 113.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 91 79 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,033 1,170 2006 Little Data Book 135 Macao, China High income Population (thousands) 457 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 0.9 0.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 96 102 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 104 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 65 91 96 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 78 69 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 99 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 91 91 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 4.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,263 6,765 .. GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 10.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.1 ­1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 11 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 97 100 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 61 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.9 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 256 1,186 1,326 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 264 328 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 99.3 72.2 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0 0 14 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 136 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Macedonia, FYR Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 4,918 GNI per capita ($) 2,420 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 16 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 18 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 97 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 56 84 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 27 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 9 9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.5 5.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,478 4,666 5,355 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.2 2.8 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.5 1.0 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 30 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 54 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.8 7.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.5 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 150 642 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 78 Paved roads (% of total) 59 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.8 78.5 84.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 96 157 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 51 81 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,794 Total debt service (% exports) .. 12.8 10.5 Aid ($ millions) .. 266 248 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 174 213 2006 Little Data Book 137 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% pop.) 71 GNI ($ millions) 5,192 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 55 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.2 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 84 76 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168 137 123 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41 33 42 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 47 59 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 39 45 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 117 134 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 17 .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 2 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 58 71 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 130 128 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 45 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 25 49 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,081 5,474 4,364 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 9.8 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 2.8 14.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 23 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 32 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 18 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 53.5 60.4 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­18.4 ­22.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 67 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 7.2 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 19 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 15 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 35.9 50.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 89 82 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 13 45 Short-term debt ($ millions) 225 164 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,781 Total debt service (% exports) 45.5 6.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 398 539 1,236 Remittances received ($ millions) 8 16 16 138 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Malawi Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% pop.) 65 GNI ($ millions) 2,036 GNI per capita ($) 160 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 40 40 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.0 5.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 117 110 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 241 188 175 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 61 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28 22 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 81 77 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 14.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 29 69 58 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 66 135 125 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 32 29 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 0 0 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 93 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 52 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 34 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 67 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 52 66 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,881 1,764 1,879 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 6.1 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 9.2 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 16 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 44 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 50 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 11 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.8 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 18 25 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 65.8 65.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 148 86 82 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 10 16 Short-term debt ($ millions) 58 62 28 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,086 Total debt service (% exports) 29.3 7.6 .. Aid ($ millions) 503 518 476 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1 1 2006 Little Data Book 139 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 330 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 113 GNI per capita ($) 4,520 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 11 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 14 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25 11 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 70 92 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 95 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 93 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 57 70 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 29 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 105 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 89 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 209 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.1 6.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 94 .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,269 2,318 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,194 3,061 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 104 118 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 5.4 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 3.5 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 49 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 42 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 113 121 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 92 100 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.4 23.7 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.9 ­4.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 30 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 162.0 160.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 2.8 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 94 642 766 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 354 397 Paved roads (% of total) 70 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 59 55 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.4 181.4 195.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,332 2,473 4,624 Short-term debt ($ billions) 2 9 11 Present value of debt ($ billions) 52 Total debt service (% exports) 12.6 7.9 .. Aid ($ millions) 469 107 290 Remittances received ($ millions) 325 987 987 140 2006 Little Data Book South Asia Maldives Lower middle income Population (thousands) 321 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 773 GNI per capita ($) 2,410 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 4.2 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 45 35 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 111 60 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 96 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 180 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 110 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 74 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 0 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 95 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 3.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 691 753 GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.1 10.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­1.2 ­1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 88 95 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 66 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 27 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 33.2 34.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.5 ­5.2 ­3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 29 308 451 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 54 59 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.4 90.2 108.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 14 15 Short-term debt ($ millions) 14 26 40 Present value of debt ($ millions) 275 Total debt service (% exports) 4.8 3.6 4.6 Aid ($ millions) 21 21 28 Remittances received ($ millions) 2 2 3 2006 Little Data Book 141 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% pop.) 64 GNI ($ millions) 4,335 GNI per capita ($) 330 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 48 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 6.9 6.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 140 124 121 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 224 219 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 43 68 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 10 35 44 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 61 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 20 22 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 2 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 59 72 74 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 131 126 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 34 48 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 50 59 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,421 4,346 4,863 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 7.4 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 0.9 ­0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 38 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 36 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 36 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 42 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.9 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 24 36 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.7 47.3 50.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 135 113 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 132 180 Short-term debt ($ millions) 62 35 40 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,296 Total debt service (% exports) 12.3 5.8 .. Aid ($ millions) 482 543 567 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 154 154 142 2006 Little Data Book Malta High income Population (thousands) 401 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 4,834 GNI per capita ($) 12,050 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 90 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 102 103 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 103 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 83 94 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 30 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 88 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 100 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.2 7.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,150 2,236 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 4,867 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,312 4,745 5,320 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 ­1.9 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.6 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 81 76 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 85 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.1 33.9 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.3 ­5.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 38.6 53.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 356 1,249 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 476 750 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 44 57 58 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.9 115.5 115.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 5 9 6 Remittances received ($ millions) 58 14 16 2006 Little Data Book 143 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 61 Population growth (%) 3.7 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 142 GNI per capita ($) 2,320 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 55 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 68 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 52 90 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 106 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 76 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 17 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 97 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 88 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 105 108 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 2.0 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 ­1.9 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 20 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 63 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 4 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 72 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 11 86 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 24 33 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77.5 92.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0 56 51 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 144 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Low income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,026 National poverty rate (% pop.) 46 GNI ($ millions) 1,573 GNI per capita ($) 530 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.7 5.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 79 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 133 125 125 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 48 32 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 38 71 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 29 46 43 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 50 88 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 23 20 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 3 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 67 94 96 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 35 51 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 425 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 56 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 31 64 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 1,340 1,534 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.8 6.4 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 9.2 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 20 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 50 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 64 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 82 82 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 99.3 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.4 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 135 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84.1 51.9 52.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 97 93 95 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7 214 300 Short-term debt ($ millions) 238 174 160 Present value of debt ($ millions) 814 Total debt service (% exports) 29.8 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 237 239 180 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 2 2 2006 Little Data Book 145 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 5,724 GNI per capita ($) 4,640 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 15 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 18 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 98 99 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 76 94 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 62 103 100 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 104 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 55 81 80 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 16 17 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 100 103 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 84 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.4 2.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,383 5,241 6,034 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 3.1 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 63 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 59 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 57 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.3 21.7 21.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 ­3.4 ­3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.2 37.3 39.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.2 0.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 55 552 700 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 123 146 Paved roads (% of total) 93 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 118.0 81.3 79.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 97 89 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 63 14 Short-term debt ($ millions) 52 1,550 1,353 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,245 Total debt service (% exports) 8.8 7.3 7.4 Aid ($ millions) 89 ­15 38 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 215 215 146 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mayotte Upper middle income Population (thousands) 172 Population growth (%) 3.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 61 166 208 Remittances received ($ millions) 82 .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 147 Mexico Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 104 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,958 National poverty rate (% pop.) 20 GNI ($ billions) 705 GNI per capita ($) 6,790 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 25 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 30 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 17 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 75 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 97 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 111 109 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 79 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 22 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 87 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 690 655 642 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.5 3.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 84 90 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,494 1,564 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,277 1,801 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 263 639 676 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 1.4 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 8.5 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 58 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 19.2 25.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 65 454 545 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 119 135 Paved roads (% of total) 35 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 21 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.1 53.8 58.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 98 98 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 12 17 Short-term debt ($ billions) 16 9 9 Present value of debt ($ billions) 155 Total debt service (% exports) 20.7 21.7 22.9 Aid ($ millions) 159 103 121 Remittances received ($ billions) 3 15 18 148 2006 Little Data Book Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 252 GNI per capita ($) 2,300 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 4.1 3.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 20 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 24 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 81 91 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 94 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 53 61 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 232 226 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 5.1 ­3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 ­0.3 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 156 226 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 92 109 Paved roads (% of total) 16 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.3 59.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0 115 86 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 149 Moldova Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% pop.) 49 GNI ($ millions) 2,611 GNI per capita ($) 720 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 29 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 37 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 92 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 81 83 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 85 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 73 74 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 36 29 32 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 102 102 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 231 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,575 772 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,124 1,166 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,593 1,981 2,595 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 6.6 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 14.9 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 22 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 54 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 53 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 87 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.7 28.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 25.6 22.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.4 0.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 106 299 391 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 68 96 Paved roads (% of total) 87 86 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 110.5 106.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 71 81 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 541 573 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,727 Total debt service (% exports) .. 10.3 12.1 Aid ($ millions) 10 117 118 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 486 703 150 2006 Little Data Book Monaco High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 100 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 151 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,567 National poverty rate (% pop.) 36 GNI ($ millions) 1,512 GNI per capita ($) 600 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 64 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.4 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 50 41 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 108 65 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 92 95 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 95 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 104 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 82 93 93 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 14 36 39 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 110 108 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 98 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 115 107 103 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 3.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 62 62 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 75 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,274 1,612 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.5 5.6 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 11.6 18.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 20 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 25 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 55 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 66 75 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 85 87 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 38 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.9 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.3 1.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.1 2.1 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 184 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 58 80 Paved roads (% of total) 10 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 111.2 116.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 132 93 Short-term debt ($ millions) 59 285 167 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,144 Total debt service (% exports) 17.3 29.5 2.9 Aid ($ millions) 13 248 262 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 129 203 152 2006 Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Population (millions) 30 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% pop.) 19 GNI ($ billions) 47 GNI per capita ($) 1,570 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.5 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 45 38 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 54 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 .. 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 .. 10 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 90 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 67 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 106 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 35 44 47 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 10 11 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 70 88 88 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 39 .. 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 43 43 44 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 43 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 1.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 87 83 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 281 378 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 373 577 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 44 50 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 5.5 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 ­0.1 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 17 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 36 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.5 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 30.0 50.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 4.2 4.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 298 357 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 35 117 Paved roads (% of total) 49 56 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.4 52.5 54.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 98 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 165 2,313 769 Short-term debt ($ millions) 407 1,253 211 Present value of debt ($ billions) 17 Total debt service (% exports) 21.5 23.5 14.0 Aid ($ millions) 1,049 538 706 Remittances received ($ millions) 2,006 3,614 4,221 2006 Little Data Book 153 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 802 National poverty rate (% pop.) 69 GNI ($ millions) 5,279 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 158 122 104 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 178 152 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 48 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 59 77 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 12.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 25 22 29 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 61 84 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 8 11 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 1 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 72 79 82 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 .. 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 195 193 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 42 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 51 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 536 430 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 41 339 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,463 4,786 6,086 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.8 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 9.0 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 23 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 46 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 44 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 26 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 153 153 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.2 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 4 27 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 7 Paved roads (% of total) 17 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.8 58.5 57.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 175 89 94 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 337 245 Short-term debt ($ millions) 345 336 345 Present value of debt ($ millions) 806 Total debt service (% exports) 26.2 5.9 4.5 Aid ($ millions) 1,003 1,039 1,228 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 69 58 154 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Low income Population (millions) 50 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 60 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.4 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 78 76 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 110 106 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 57 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 32 32 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 76 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 72 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 93 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 38 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 11 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 346 322 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 39 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 262 276 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 101 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 9.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 22.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 15 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 4.7 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.9 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 9 10 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 252 101 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 251 214 Short-term debt ($ millions) 229 1,461 1,593 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,462 Total debt service (% exports) 18.4 4.0 3.8 Aid ($ millions) 163 126 121 Remittances received ($ millions) 6 85 118 2006 Little Data Book 155 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 4,787 GNI per capita ($) 2,380 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 48 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 3.9 3.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 50 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 86 69 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 26 24 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 57 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 21.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 81 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 132 101 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 58 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 6 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 108 105 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 75 81 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 77 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 80 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 68 66 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 449 635 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,060 1,277 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,350 4,473 5,712 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 ­0.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 51 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 55 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 30 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 28.1 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­6.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 85 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 6.9 7.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 2.6 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 177 206 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 33 37 Paved roads (% of total) 11 13 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.6 72.7 74.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 97 97 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 121 147 179 Remittances received ($ millions) 13 13 15 156 2006 Little Data Book South Asia Nepal Low income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% pop.) 31 GNI ($ millions) 6,573 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 62 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.6 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 69 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 145 95 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 11 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 48 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 57 75 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 71 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 110 112 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 43 46 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 5 6 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 59 85 90 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 30 49 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 62 68 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 304 336 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 68 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,628 5,851 6,707 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 3.1 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 4.5 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 38 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 17 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 29 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 26 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 11.8 12.2 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.5 8.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.7 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 16 22 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 7 Paved roads (% of total) 38 54 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 41.3 39.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 15 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 24 13 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,214 Total debt service (% exports) 15.7 6.0 5.5 Aid ($ millions) 426 465 427 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 771 823 2006 Little Data Book 157 Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 523 GNI per capita ($) 32,130 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 94 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 100 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 120 122 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 40 58 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 4 4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 72 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.3 9.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,456 4,982 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,219 6,748 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 295 513 579 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 ­0.9 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.0 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 62 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 56 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.6 41.1 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.0 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 95.3 107.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 469 1,315 1,393 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 524 614 Paved roads (% of total) 88 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87.5 109.4 117.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 99 96 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 21 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 709 2,024 2,164 158 2006 Little Data Book Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) 181 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 800 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 126 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 87 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 24 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 .. 97 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.7 27.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,832 9,210 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,557 5,251 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 247 .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 ­81 ­26 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 58 35 22 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 8 5 2006 Little Data Book 159 New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 230 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.3 2.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7 7 7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.6 8.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,529 2,682 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.6 ­0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 169 660 738 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 266 304 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 57.0 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 302 454 525 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 160 2006 Little Data Book New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 271 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 81 GNI per capita ($) 19,990 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 6 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 85 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 98 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 119 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 72 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 107 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 82 83 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.8 8.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,993 4,333 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,298 8,896 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 80 99 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.6 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 2.5 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.1 35.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.9 3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.3 41.3 44.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 442 1,097 1,189 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 526 788 Paved roads (% of total) 57 64 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 13 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.3 43.8 44.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 105 103 110 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,735 2,438 2,271 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 762 1,199 1,132 2006 Little Data Book 161 Nicaragua Latin America & the Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% pop.) 48 GNI ($ millions) 4,481 GNI per capita ($) 830 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 34 31 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 68 43 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 67 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 82 93 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 44 74 73 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 112 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 64 64 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 18 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 109 103 103 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 77 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 65 55 52 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 64 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 535 588 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 308 361 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,009 4,149 4,555 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 2.3 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 6.8 10.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 19 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 56 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 26 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.5 20.6 21.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­35.5 ­1.9 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 42 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 102.9 0.9 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 128 177 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 19 23 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.9 59.9 65.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 155 89 91 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 201 250 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,432 595 495 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,423 Total debt service (% exports) 3.9 10.6 5.8 Aid ($ millions) 332 833 1,232 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 439 519 162 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Niger Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% pop.) 63 GNI ($ millions) 2,836 GNI per capita ($) 210 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 44 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 8.2 7.8 7.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 191 159 152 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 320 270 259 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 43 40 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 25 64 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 15 19 25 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 41 45 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 6 6 8 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 1 1 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 57 71 71 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 11 14 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 62 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 46 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 35 43 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,481 2,731 3,081 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.3 5.3 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.6 ­0.4 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 40 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 17 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 43 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 16 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 14 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.9 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 8 13 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 2 Paved roads (% of total) 29 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 30.4 30.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 165 107 131 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 15 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 9 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 674 Total debt service (% exports) 17.4 7.5 .. Aid ($ millions) 396 457 536 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 26 26 2006 Little Data Book 163 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 129 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% pop.) 34 GNI ($ billions) 55 GNI per capita ($) 430 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 43 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 5.7 5.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 107 101 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 230 207 197 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35 29 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 54 35 35 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 5.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 86 76 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 87 118 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 35 35 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 8 10 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 79 82 84 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 49 .. 67 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 60 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 50 48 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 783 777 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 92 107 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 28 58 72 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 10.7 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 20.8 19.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 26 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 49 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 24 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 50 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 41 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 24 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 16.3 20.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 32 79 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 14 Paved roads (% of total) 30 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.5 56.8 48.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 102 122 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 588 2,006 1,875 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,504 3,400 4,586 Present value of debt ($ billions) 35 Total debt service (% exports) 22.6 6.0 8.2 Aid ($ millions) 258 318 573 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 1,063 2,273 164 2006 Little Data Book Northern Mariana Islands East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 77 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 63 0 .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 165 Norway High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 238 GNI per capita ($) 51,810 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 3 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 84 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 103 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 114 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 80 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 94 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.1 13.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,067 5,100 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 23,169 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 116 221 250 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 0.4 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 2.4 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 1 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 61 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 41 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 28 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 47.3 49.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 8.5 11.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.5 42.9 56.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 2.0 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 549 1,623 1,530 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 7 346 390 Paved roads (% of total) 69 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 48.5 51.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 67 90 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,003 2,055 502 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 158 356 392 166 2006 Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Oman Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 23 GNI per capita ($) 9,070 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 3.7 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 12 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 98 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 65 89 91 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 85 90 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 86 86 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 8 13 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 89 98 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 55 .. 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 138 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.0 12.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,475 4,975 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,150 3,505 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 22 24 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 1.3 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 5.0 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 54 56 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 44 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 56 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 16 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 27.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.3 ­2.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 23.2 26.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 12.2 10.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 58 328 413 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 84 97 Paved roads (% of total) 21 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.1 84.5 91.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 117 136 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 142 528 ­17 Short-term debt ($ millions) 335 1,244 1,307 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,784 Total debt service (% exports) 12.3 10.1 6.9 Aid ($ millions) 61 38 55 Remittances received ($ millions) 39 39 40 2006 Little Data Book 167 Pakistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 152 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% pop.) 33 GNI ($ billions) 91 GNI per capita ($) 600 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.5 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 85 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 108 101 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40 38 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 50 61 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 76 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 25 25 27 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 3 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 66 73 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 35 .. 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 323 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 90 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 81 92 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 402 467 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 277 408 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 82 96 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 5.0 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 4.4 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 24 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 53 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 17 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 16 15 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 14.5 13.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­2.9 ­2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 20.1 30.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.3 4.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 43 63 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 11 13 Paved roads (% of total) 54 60 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 30.3 32.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 89 85 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 245 534 1,118 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,185 1,245 1,245 Present value of debt ($ billions) 29 Total debt service (% exports) 21.3 16.0 21.2 Aid ($ millions) 1,129 1,066 1,421 Remittances received ($ millions) 2,006 3,964 3,945 168 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Palau Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 137 GNI per capita ($) 6,870 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 24 22 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 29 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 98 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 99 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 113 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 89 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 41 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 84 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 72 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 124 127 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.4 1.5 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 0.3 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 16 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 79 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 88 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0 26 20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 169 Panama Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 76 National poverty rate (% pop.) 37 GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 4,210 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 20 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 26 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 73 83 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.9 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 96 97 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 105 112 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 62 70 70 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 43 46 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 101 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 44 43 43 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 618 836 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 854 1,401 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 13 14 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 4.3 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 0.5 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 14 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 79 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 64 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 58 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 25.6 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 23.9 24.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 90 389 388 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 83 94 Paved roads (% of total) 32 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.4 30.7 32.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 69 93 94 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 136 771 1,012 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,378 440 386 Present value of debt ($ billions) 12 Total debt service (% exports) 6.2 11.3 14.3 Aid ($ millions) 100 30 38 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 85 127 170 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Papua New Guinea Low income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 National poverty rate (% pop.) 38 GNI ($ millions) 3,256 GNI per capita ($) 560 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 56 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 70 68 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 95 93 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 67 49 44 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 51 55 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 66 75 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 12 26 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 80 87 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 57 57 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 294 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 39 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 67 67 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,221 3,425 3,909 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 2.7 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 8.1 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 42 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 29 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 71 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 60 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 23.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.2 ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 68.3 75.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.6 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 17 19 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 29 Paved roads (% of total) 3 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 39 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.6 102.5 107.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 98 113 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 101 25 Short-term debt ($ millions) 72 111 109 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,967 Total debt service (% exports) 37.2 12.7 .. Aid ($ millions) 413 220 266 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 6 6 2006 Little Data Book 171 Paraguay Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% pop.) 22 GNI ($ millions) 6,866 GNI per capita ($) 1,140 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.8 3.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 23 21 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 27 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 67 .. 77 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4 5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 69 91 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 64 89 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 106 110 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 65 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 26 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 90 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 185 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 62 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 731 679 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 505 801 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,265 6,030 7,343 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.6 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 18.3 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 27 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 24 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 49 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 32 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 47 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 15.2 16.9 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 ­0.6 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 74 74 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.4 2.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.9 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 349 344 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 25 Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 51.5 58.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 112 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 77 33 92 Short-term debt ($ millions) 373 552 668 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,295 Total debt service (% exports) 12.4 10.7 13.5 Aid ($ millions) 58 51 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 222 260 172 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Peru Lower middle income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% pop.) 49 GNI ($ billions) 65 GNI per capita ($) 2,360 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 2.8 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 33 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 80 42 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 59 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 64 95 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 96 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 118 118 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 67 90 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 32 32 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 97 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 687 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.0 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 81 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 68 72 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 457 442 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 548 759 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 61 69 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.1 4.0 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 2.3 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 18 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 16.7 16.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­8.1 ­1.7 ­1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 98 98 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 26.4 29.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 1.3 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 26 176 223 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 105 117 Paved roads (% of total) 10 13 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.3 28.6 33.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 95 109 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 1,335 1,816 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5,330 2,525 2,513 Present value of debt ($ billions) 34 Total debt service (% exports) 10.8 21.3 17.1 Aid ($ millions) 400 500 487 Remittances received ($ millions) 87 860 1,123 2006 Little Data Book 173 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% pop.) 37 GNI ($ billions) 95 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.1 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 30 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 40 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 34 28 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 80 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 86 98 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 113 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 84 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 27 29 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 92 93 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 106 79 72 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 63 81 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 428 525 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 360 574 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 78 85 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 3.6 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 2.7 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 13 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 54 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 50 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 14.9 14.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 ­3.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 59 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 30.3 34.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 322 446 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 50 54 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 74 64 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.8 98.5 97.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 87 88 84 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 530 347 469 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,427 6,179 5,046 Present value of debt ($ billions) 62 Total debt service (% exports) 27.0 20.3 20.9 Aid ($ millions) 1,274 737 463 Remittances received ($ billions) 1 11 12 174 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Poland Upper middle income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% pop.) 24 GNI ($ billions) 233 GNI per capita ($) 6,100 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 7 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 9 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 95 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 100 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 105 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 59 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 97 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 30 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.1 7.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,619 2,452 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,329 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 59 210 242 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.0 3.8 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 0.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 31 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 66 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 34 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 37 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 17.7 29.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.9 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 86 777 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 235 236 Paved roads (% of total) 62 70 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 58.2 67.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 92 102 107 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0 4 13 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 19 17 Present value of debt ($ billions) 96 Total debt service (% exports) 4.9 25.0 34.6 Aid ($ millions) 1,321 1,191 1,525 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,655 2,710 2006 Little Data Book 175 Portugal High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 149 GNI per capita ($) 14,220 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 6 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 8 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 96 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 119 118 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 66 109 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 56 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 30 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.3 6.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,793 2,469 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,564 4,383 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 71 147 168 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 ­1.1 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 2.8 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 30 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 37 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 23 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 78 78 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.9 39.6 43.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 2.1 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 241 1,363 1,384 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 256 281 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 9 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.3 53.6 54.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 102 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,610 6,610 825 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 4,479 2,954 3,212 176 2006 Little Data Book Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 3.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 30,604 67,897 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 5.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 43 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 81 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 100 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 283 795 974 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 196 221 Paved roads (% of total) 100 94 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 177 Qatar High income Population (thousands) 777 Population growth (%) 5.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.0 2.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 19 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 23 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 79 93 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 70 92 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 106 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 84 93 97 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 23 18 18 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 99 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 .. 89 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 569 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 25.4 53.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 14,774 20,726 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,773 15,241 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,360 20,426 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 205 765 877 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 192 212 Paved roads (% of total) 86 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.9 88.6 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 2 2 2 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 178 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Romania Lower middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% pop.) 22 GNI ($ billions) 64 GNI per capita ($) 2,960 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 17 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 22 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 92 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 96 90 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 85 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 36 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 99 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 97 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 64 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 55 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.7 4.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,689 1,794 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,924 2,221 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 38 57 73 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.6 5.2 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 19.4 15.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 49 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 36 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 44 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 25 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.7 16.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 2.3 2.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 102 523 673 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 184 208 Paved roads (% of total) 51 50 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.8 72.6 76.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1,844 5,440 Short-term debt ($ millions) 910 2,503 4,835 Present value of debt ($ billions) 30 Total debt service (% exports) 0.3 17.0 17.2 Aid ($ millions) 244 601 916 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 124 132 2006 Little Data Book 179 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 144 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 National poverty rate (% pop.) 31 GNI ($ billions) 489 GNI per capita ($) 3,400 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 20 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 25 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 83 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 118 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 93 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 52 65 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,088 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.3 9.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 93 93 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,211 4,424 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,107 5,480 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 517 431 581 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 7.3 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 14.0 18.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 34 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 61 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 35 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.5 27.3 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.2 5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 53.5 46.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 4.3 3.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 140 508 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 69 111 Paved roads (% of total) 74 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 49.1 48.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0 8 12 Short-term debt ($ billions) 13 30 35 Present value of debt ($ billions) 202 Total debt service (% exports) .. 11.7 9.8 Aid ($ millions) 254 1,255 1,313 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1,453 2,668 180 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Rwanda Low income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% pop.) 60 GNI ($ millions) 1,879 GNI per capita ($) 210 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 31 44 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 5.6 5.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 118 118 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 173 203 203 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29 24 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 83 90 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 5.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 45 37 37 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 70 110 119 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 14 14 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 96 99 100 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 64 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3 3 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 73 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 49 56 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,584 1,684 1,845 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 1.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 8.7 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 41 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 37 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 8 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 28 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.9 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 18 18 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 4 Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 25 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.4 19.1 20.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 40 88 89 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 5 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 47 30 18 Present value of debt ($ millions) 258 Total debt service (% exports) 14.2 14.0 11.2 Aid ($ millions) 291 333 468 Remittances received ($ millions) 3 10 10 2006 Little Data Book 181 Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 184 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 338 GNI per capita ($) 1,840 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.0 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 28 25 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 34 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 89 99 25 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 124 101 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 33 80 80 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 7 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 118 105 105 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 .. 99 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1 2 2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 88 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 318 375 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.4 ­1.0 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 7.8 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 13 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 27 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 48 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 71 73 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 130 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 27 33 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80.3 47.8 47.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 94 89 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 196 385 Present value of debt ($ millions) 500 Total debt service (% exports) 5.8 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 48 33 31 Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 45 182 2006 Little Data Book San Marino High income Population (thousands) 28 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 5 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 6 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 99 91 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 880 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­1.7 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. 1,342 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. 517 536 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 183 São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 153 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 60 GNI per capita ($) 390 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 75 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118 118 118 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 76 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 71 87 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 131 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 39 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 1 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 94 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 32 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 58 60 62 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 4.5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.2 16.8 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 67 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 38 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 77 95 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 30 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 192 192 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 19 79 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 100 131 Paved roads (% of total) 62 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.4 82.0 81.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 168 137 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 7 54 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 9 10 Present value of debt ($ millions) 101 Total debt service (% exports) 34.0 25.6 .. Aid ($ millions) 55 38 33 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1 1 184 2006 Little Data Book Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 243 GNI per capita ($) 10,140 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.1 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 23 21 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 44 29 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 88 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 53 59 62 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 73 67 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 44 69 68 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 10 26 28 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 84 93 92 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 66 79 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 27 27 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 722 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.0 15.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,967 5,607 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,982 6,259 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 117 215 251 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 7.7 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 5.7 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 59 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 46 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 24 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 71 71 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 73.3 122.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 11.4 8.7 7.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 76 460 537 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 64 66 Paved roads (% of total) 41 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.6 60.7 68.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 111 135 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 40 22 32 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 185 Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% pop.) 33 GNI ($ millions) 7,186 GNI per capita ($) 630 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 4.9 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 80 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 139 137 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 58 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 22 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 51 60 57 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 42 43 45 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 53 72 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 17 19 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 5 5 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 69 87 90 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 28 39 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 87 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 66 72 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 52 70 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 281 287 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 167 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,699 7,501 7,775 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 6.5 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.2 0.8 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 18 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 20 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 63 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 41 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 21 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 57 57 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 72 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 20 42 Paved roads (% of total) 27 29 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.7 49.6 54.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 172 96 96 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 52 70 Short-term debt ($ millions) 421 156 36 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,446 Total debt service (% exports) 20.0 10.3 .. Aid ($ millions) 818 446 1,052 Remittances received ($ millions) 142 511 511 186 2006 Little Data Book Serbia and Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 102 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 22 GNI per capita ($) 2,680 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 14 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 28 16 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 82 87 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 71 96 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 72 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 63 89 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 36 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 96 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,435 1,991 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,127 3,975 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 21 24 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.4 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 16.3 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 16 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 32 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 52 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 20 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 42 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 15 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.8 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 51 51 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.9 13.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.5 3.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 160 766 910 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 104 147 Paved roads (% of total) 59 62 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 51.3 65.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1,360 966 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 2,594 1,866 Present value of debt ($ billions) 15 Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. 1,317 1,170 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,661 4,129 2006 Little Data Book 187 Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 84 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 685 GNI per capita ($) 8,190 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 12 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 15 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 118 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 113 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 112 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 97 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 92 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 6.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 87 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 703 704 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­6.3 ­2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 5.8 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 88 94 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 84 96 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 45.9 48.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 10.6 2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 124 850 842 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 145 239 Paved roads (% of total) 57 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 59 5 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 100.7 107.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 99 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 58 37 Short-term debt ($ millions) 46 109 101 Present value of debt ($ millions) 631 Total debt service (% exports) 9.0 12.6 8.1 Aid ($ millions) 36 9 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 8 2 2 188 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sierra Leone Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 4.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% pop.) 70 GNI ($ millions) 1,113 GNI per capita ($) 210 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 39 41 41 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 167 165 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 302 286 283 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29 27 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 73 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 53 79 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 26 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 2 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 67 71 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 30 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 29 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 53 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 990 1,075 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 9.2 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 8.3 15.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 20 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 41 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 14 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.8 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 27 27 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 31 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 39.9 39.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 80 78 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32 3 26 Short-term debt ($ millions) 148 20 7 Present value of debt ($ millions) 358 Total debt service (% exports) 10.1 12.4 10.9 Aid ($ millions) 61 303 360 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 26 25 2006 Little Data Book 189 Singapore High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 680 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 105 GNI per capita ($) 24,760 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 3 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 5 3 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 92 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 67 .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 20 .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 14.8 13.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,384 5,359 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,860 7,977 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 37 92 107 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 2.5 8.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 ­0.6 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 34 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 15 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.7 20.5 20.2 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 3.1 4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 8 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 93.0 158.0 160.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 5.1 4.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 363 1,284 1,350 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 510 571 Paved roads (% of total) 97 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 59 59 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 307.6 294.6 321.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 91 89 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6 9 16 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) ­3 7 9 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 190 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Slovak Republic Upper middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 35 GNI per capita ($) 6,480 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.2 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 10 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 92 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 34 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 100 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.1 6.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,057 3,443 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,193 5,010 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 15 33 41 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.7 4.5 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 4.7 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 78 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 79 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 25 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.2 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 103 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.5 10.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 135 924 1,027 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 256 423 Paved roads (% of total) 99 87 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.8 135.8 138.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 669 1,122 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 8 10 Present value of debt ($ billions) 22 Total debt service (% exports) .. 13.8 .. Aid ($ millions) 7 162 235 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 425 425 2006 Little Data Book 191 Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 29 GNI per capita ($) 14,770 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 94 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 102 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 111 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 89 112 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 24 70 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 99 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 100 .. 100 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.2 7.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,508 3,518 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,814 6,817 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 17 28 32 GDP growth (annual %) ­8.9 2.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.5 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 37 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 56 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 25 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 41.2 40.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 ­1.4 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 61 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 25.7 30.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.5 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 211 1,278 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 401 476 Paved roads (% of total) 72 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 6 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102.4 95.9 102.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 333 827 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. 66 62 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 269 290 192 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Low income Population (thousands) 466 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 263 GNI per capita ($) 560 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.2 4.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 36 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 63 60 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 70 70 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 61 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 86 95 119 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 15 30 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 83 91 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 24 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.5 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 211 228 258 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 5.6 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.1 6.0 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 44 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 33 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 15 17 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 6 Paved roads (% of total) 2 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.2 68.5 76.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 ­2 ­5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 17 8 10 Present value of debt ($ millions) 135 Total debt service (% exports) 11.9 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 46 60 122 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2 2 2006 Little Data Book 193 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.4 6.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 133 133 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 225 225 225 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 30 40 40 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 71 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 55 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 29 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 47 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 39 88 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 12 25 Paved roads (% of total) 11 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 0 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 285 735 726 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,045 Total debt service (% exports) 47.6 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 494 175 191 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 194 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 46 Population growth (%) ­0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 165 GNI per capita ($) 3,630 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 46 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.8 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 50 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 63 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 79 83 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 21.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 75 96 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 105 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 69 90 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 12 15 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 101 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 28 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.1 7.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 87 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 86 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,592 2,587 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,504 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 112 165 213 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 2.8 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 4.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 27.8 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.3 ­1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 161.8 214.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 1.6 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 94 473 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 73 78 Paved roads (% of total) 30 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.4 46.9 48.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 104 111 120 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­76 770 585 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 7,359 7,909 Present value of debt ($ billions) 27 Total debt service (% exports) .. 8.8 6.4 Aid ($ millions) .. 625 617 Remittances received ($ millions) 136 435 521 2006 Little Data Book 195 Spain High income Population (millions) 43 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 505 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 919 GNI per capita ($) 21,530 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 97 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 109 107 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 117 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 37 64 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 135 164 179 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 32 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.5 7.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,345 3,240 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,540 5,701 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 526 881 1,040 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.9 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.0 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 115 114 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 82.4 90.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.1 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 326 1,309 1,321 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 233 336 Paved roads (% of total) 74 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 7 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 41.4 41.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 104 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14 26 17 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 2,186 6,072 6,900 196 2006 Little Data Book South Asia Sri Lanka Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% pop.) 25 GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 1,010 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.0 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 16 12 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 19 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 99 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 92 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 71 81 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 25 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 78 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 89 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 324 421 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 154 325 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 8 18 20 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 5.0 9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 19 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 42 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.4 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.2 ­7.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 58 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 14.9 18.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.7 2.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 121 165 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 13 14 Paved roads (% of total) 32 81 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.3 64.7 68.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 82 108 104 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 229 233 Short-term debt ($ millions) 405 471 532 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,026 Total debt service (% exports) 13.8 7.4 8.5 Aid ($ millions) 730 674 519 Remittances received ($ millions) 401 1,438 1,590 2006 Little Data Book 197 St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 47 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 360 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 .. Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 99 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 119 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 85 .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 96 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 369 397 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.7 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 69 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 55 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 37.4 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 231 610 745 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 214 .. Paved roads (% of total) 39 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 86.7 68.5 61.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 49 67 62 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1 2 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 309 Total debt service (% exports) 2.9 24.5 .. Aid ($ millions) 8 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 19 4 4 198 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean St. Lucia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 164 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 684 GNI per capita ($) 4,180 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 17 13 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 16 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 82 90 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 122 106 102 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 139 105 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 53 76 74 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 .. 14 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 103 105 97 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 90 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.2 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 694 763 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 3.0 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 1.2 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 56 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 69 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 29 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 127 411 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 212 336 Paved roads (% of total) 5 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 27 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.2 67.0 62.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45 102 111 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7 133 157 Present value of debt ($ millions) 401 Total debt service (% exports) 2.1 7.9 .. Aid ($ millions) 12 15 ­22 Remittances received ($ millions) 16 4 4 2006 Little Data Book 199 St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 118 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 403 GNI per capita ($) 3,400 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 22 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 96 94 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 79 93 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 109 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 58 70 78 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 106 100 96 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 380 404 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 4.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 ­0.6 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 45 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 63 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 33 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 120 809 642 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 59 68 Paved roads (% of total) 28 70 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.5 62.8 65.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 55 56 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 33 34 Present value of debt ($ millions) 233 Total debt service (% exports) 2.9 7.3 .. Aid ($ millions) 15 6 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 16 4 4 200 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Low income Population (millions) 36 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 530 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.3 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 65 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 97 91 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 87 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 41 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 57 57 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 2.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 40 47 49 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 58 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 33 33 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 6 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 78 86 88 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 46 59 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 675 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 124 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 69 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 53 50 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 408 477 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 81 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 13 18 21 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 6.0 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 71.0 8.2 10.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 42 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 38 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 15 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 19 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.2 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 42 58 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 27 32 Paved roads (% of total) 34 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 7.5 30.5 37.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 104 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­31 1,349 1,511 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,155 5,920 6,519 Present value of debt ($ billions) 25 Total debt service (% exports) 8.7 7.2 6.0 Aid ($ millions) 822 617 882 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 1,224 1,403 2006 Little Data Book 201 Suriname Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 446 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 163 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 997 GNI per capita ($) 2,230 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 31 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 48 41 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 65 71 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 81 98 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 104 120 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 58 73 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 12 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 107 113 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.5 5.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 99 99 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 1,021 1,109 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.3 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.1 12.8 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 69 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 28 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 64 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 34 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 91 560 659 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 52 67 Paved roads (% of total) 24 26 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 236.5 131.5 147.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 62 11 24 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 24 9 202 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,856 GNI per capita ($) 1,660 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 43 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.1 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 98 108 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 110 142 156 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 74 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 85 94 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 38.8 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 61 61 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 101 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 42 42 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 4 4 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 96 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 72 79 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.6 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 52 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 882 1,904 2,396 GDP growth (annual %) 8.6 2.4 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.0 12.0 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 12 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 47 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 78 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 87 92 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.5 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.9 9.0 9.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.7 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 18 119 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 24 32 Paved roads (% of total) 54 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 138.2 164.6 162.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 93 94 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 ­61 68 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 14 14 Present value of debt ($ millions) 491 Total debt service (% exports) 5.7 1.3 1.7 Aid ($ millions) 54 28 117 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 88 89 2006 Little Data Book 203 Sweden High income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 322 GNI per capita ($) 35,840 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 96 94 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 97 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 100 109 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 137 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 32 82 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 102 111 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 274 275 275 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.8 5.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,557 5,754 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,832 15,403 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 240 302 346 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.5 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 2.1 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 44 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 37 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 16 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 96.1 108.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.8 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 737 1,750 1,743 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 631 756 Paved roads (% of total) 71 31 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 15 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.6 61.6 64.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 108 95 92 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1,982 3,268 ­588 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 153 578 643 204 2006 Little Data Book Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 366 GNI per capita ($) 49,600 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 81 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 82 82 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 52 96 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 90 103 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 93 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 26 45 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 96 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 6.4 5.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,740 3,689 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,507 8,191 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 236 322 358 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 ­0.4 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 0.9 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 44 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.2 19.4 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 0.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.9 225.9 231.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 606 1,569 1,560 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 6 463 474 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 22 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56.6 61.3 64.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6 17 ­1 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 924 1,828 1,760 2006 Little Data Book 205 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 23 GNI per capita ($) 1,230 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.4 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 19 15 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 44 22 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 89 104 107 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 101 122 123 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 59 63 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 85 93 94 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 65 83 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 285 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.8 2.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 79 79 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 909 986 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 668 1,243 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 21 24 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 1.1 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 3.8 10.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 25 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 47 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 32 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 30 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 7.0 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 39 198 269 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 34 43 Paved roads (% of total) 72 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 50.9 46.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 99 113 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 71 160 275 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,151 5,718 5,778 Present value of debt ($ billions) 21 Total debt service (% exports) 21.8 4.2 3.5 Aid ($ millions) 683 153 110 Remittances received ($ millions) 385 889 855 206 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Low income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,779 GNI per capita ($) 280 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 3.7 3.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 92 80 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 119 101 93 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 89 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 95 92 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 91 100 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 102 81 82 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 15 16 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 88 88 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 98 99 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,647 501 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,982 2,206 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,629 1,554 2,073 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 10.2 10.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 28.0 16.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 38 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 35 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 53 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 70 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 18 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.2 13.5 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.6 ­6.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 2.2 2.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 45 46 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 72 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 108.0 110.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 32 272 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 81 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 638 Total debt service (% exports) .. 7.8 6.8 Aid ($ millions) 12 147 241 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 146 252 2006 Little Data Book 207 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 945 National poverty rate (% pop.) 36 GNI ($ billions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 320 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 4.9 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 88 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 161 141 126 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 .. 46 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 97 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 8.8 7.0 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 46 56 57 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 68 95 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 0 1 1 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 97 .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 63 69 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 414 373 353 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 38 73 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 51 54 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 374 465 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 50 54 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4 10 11 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 7.1 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 5.7 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 45 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 39 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 18 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 27 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.4 6.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 2.1 3.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 32 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 7 9 Paved roads (% of total) 37 9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 33.1 35.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 99 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 254 249 Short-term debt ($ millions) 520 814 1,140 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,248 Total debt service (% exports) 32.9 4.7 5.3 Aid ($ millions) 1,173 1,704 1,746 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9 11 208 2006 Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Thailand Lower middle income Population (millions) 64 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% pop.) 13 GNI ($ billions) 158 GNI per capita ($) 2,490 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 19 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 22 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 98 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 82 77 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 40 41 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 95 97 98 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. 93 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 160 148 145 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 41 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.8 3.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 85 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 97 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 803 1,406 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 734 1,752 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 85 143 162 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 7.0 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.6 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 44 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 46 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 66 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 59 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 25 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.5 19.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.5 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 83.3 71.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.3 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 25 499 537 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 110 109 Paved roads (% of total) 55 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 30 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 109.2 119.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 90 92 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,444 1,949 1,412 Short-term debt ($ billions) 8 11 11 Present value of debt ($ billions) 50 Total debt service (% exports) 16.9 15.6 10.6 Aid ($ millions) 799 ­967 ­2 Remittances received ($ millions) 973 1,607 1,622 2006 Little Data Book 209 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 925 Population growth (%) 5.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 506 GNI per capita ($) 550 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Fertility rate (births per woman) .. 7.8 .. Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 130 80 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 172 102 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 18 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 46 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. 55 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 140 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 34 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 10 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 9 8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 52 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 65 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 336 339 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­6.2 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 4.2 ­0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 29 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 15 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 31 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 92 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0 155 153 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 210 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1,868 GNI per capita ($) 310 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 54 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.3 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 80 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 142 140 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 61 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 73 68 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 4.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 35 65 66 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 94 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 20 38 39 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 3 4 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 59 72 73 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 44 53 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7 5 4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 51 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 71 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 365 445 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 87 94 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,759 2,061 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.2 2.7 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 ­3.2 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 41 41 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 22 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 34 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 47 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 53 53 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.6 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 3 48 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 36 37 Paved roads (% of total) 21 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 84.2 88.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 24 30 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 34 60 Short-term debt ($ millions) 113 176 188 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,429 Total debt service (% exports) 11.9 2.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 260 47 61 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 149 149 2006 Little Data Book 211 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 102 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 190 GNI per capita ($) 1,860 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 3.5 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 22 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 86 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 129 107 138 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 112 113 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 102 98 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 3 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 104 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 98 98 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 169 213 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.0 2.9 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 9.9 11.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 15 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 12 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 57 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 46 144 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 30 29 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.3 65.9 54.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 0 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 58 Total debt service (% exports) 2.9 2.5 .. Aid ($ millions) 30 27 19 Remittances received ($ millions) 24 66 66 212 2006 Little Data Book Trinidad and Tobago Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5 National poverty rate (% pop.) 21 GNI ($ billions) 11 GNI per capita ($) 8,730 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 23 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 70 88 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 3.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 100 89 94 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 97 100 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 80 82 84 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 7 9 12 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 101 102 101 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 .. 98 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 2 2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 13.9 31.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 91 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,968 8,553 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,698 4,721 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 11 13 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 13.2 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 5.6 12.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 49 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 50 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 41 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 100.9 135.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 136 621 745 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 118 123 Paved roads (% of total) 46 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.6 86.3 89.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109 808 1,001 Short-term debt ($ millions) 127 890 1,395 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,160 Total debt service (% exports) 19.3 3.8 .. Aid ($ millions) 18 ­2 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 3 87 87 2006 Little Data Book 213 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% pop.) 8 GNI ($ billions) 26 GNI per capita ($) 2,650 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 25 21 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 31 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 93 90 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 80 94 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 114 111 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 45 77 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 9 26 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 86 102 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 59 .. 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6 10 11 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 63 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 82 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 90 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 679 837 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 1,118 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 25 28 GDP growth (annual %) 8.0 5.6 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 2.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 44 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 48 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 25 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 29.4 29.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.2 ­2.4 ­2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 9.9 9.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.6 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 313 480 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 64 84 Paved roads (% of total) 76 65 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.5 75.7 79.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 99 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76 541 593 Short-term debt ($ millions) 634 1,952 2,457 Present value of debt ($ billions) 19 Total debt service (% exports) 24.5 13.0 13.7 Aid ($ millions) 391 298 328 Remittances received ($ millions) 551 1,250 1,432 214 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Population (millions) 72 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 National poverty rate (% pop.) 27 GNI ($ billions) 269 GNI per capita ($) 3,750 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 67 38 28 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 44 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 83 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 78 75 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 90 .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 85 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 13 28 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 81 85 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 78 88 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 102 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.6 3.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 93 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 96 94 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 944 1,117 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 893 1,656 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 151 240 303 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 5.8 8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 22.5 9.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 22 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 65 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 31 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.7 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.0 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 28.4 32.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 4.3 3.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 123 662 751 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 85 142 Paved roads (% of total) .. 42 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.4 48.5 53.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 99 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 684 1,753 2,733 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 23 32 Present value of debt ($ billions) 167 Total debt service (% exports) 29.4 38.6 35.9 Aid ($ millions) 1,208 165 257 Remittances received ($ millions) 3,246 729 804 2006 Little Data Book 215 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 2.7 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 77 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 97 99 103 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 76 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 22 .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,813 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.2 9.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 71 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 77 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,912 3,662 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,006 1,750 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,232 5,837 6,167 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 20.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 13.7 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 21 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 45 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 34 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 64 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 56 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 27 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 60 82 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 4 8 Paved roads (% of total) 74 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 105.3 116.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 9 27 37 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 216 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 3.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 241 National poverty rate (% pop.) 38 GNI ($ millions) 6,887 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 48 49 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 7.1 7.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 85 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 160 145 138 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 52 82 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 4.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 61 57 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 70 134 125 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 11 19 19 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 1 3 3 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 82 97 97 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 56 .. 69 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 41 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.0 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 44 56 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 54 53 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,304 6,255 6,822 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 4.7 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 9.7 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 32 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 46 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.1 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.5 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 31 44 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 5 7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 23 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10.2 29.2 31.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 146 90 88 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­6 202 222 Short-term debt ($ millions) 140 148 133 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,062 Total debt service (% exports) 81.4 7.2 6.9 Aid ($ millions) 668 977 1,159 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 286 306 2006 Little Data Book 217 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 47 Population growth (%) ­0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% pop.) 20 GNI ($ billions) 60 GNI per capita ($) 1,270 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 18 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 24 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 1.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 91 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 89 93 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 97 93 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 47 62 66 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 99 99 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 99 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 96 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 71 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.5 6.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,187 2,772 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,308 2,998 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 81 50 65 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.3 9.4 12.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 8.2 15.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 35 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 53 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 58 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 55 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.9 30.7 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.2 ­3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.6 18.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.8 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 135 368 545 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 52 79 Paved roads (% of total) 94 97 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 92.0 95.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 1,424 1,715 Short-term debt ($ millions) 93 1,230 1,767 Present value of debt ($ billions) 22 Total debt service (% exports) .. 12.5 10.7 Aid ($ millions) 289 324 360 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 330 411 218 2006 Little Data Book United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 6.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 103 GNI per capita ($) 23,770 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.4 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 9 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 80 94 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 105 75 75 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 115 85 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 68 70 66 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 8 22 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 104 102 102 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 .. 77 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2 3 3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,533 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 34.2 25.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,065 9,707 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,766 10,992 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 34 89 104 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 11.3 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 6.1 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 52 55 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 45 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 79 82 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 65 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 54 54 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 34.3 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 2.8 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 243 1,017 1,128 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 340 321 Paved roads (% of total) 94 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 10 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.2 120.4 125.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 4 5 6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 219 United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 60 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,013 GNI per capita ($) 33,630 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.2 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 101 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 88 170 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 31 63 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 98 116 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 9.9 9.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,686 3,893 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,327 6,209 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 990 1,798 2,124 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 3.2 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 73 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.1 36.6 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.5 ­3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 85.8 136.8 132.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 2.8 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 460 1,470 1,584 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 577 628 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 24 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.2 38.8 38.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 104 105 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 34 21 73 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 2,099 5,029 6,350 220 2006 Little Data Book United States High income Population (millions) 294 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,629 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12,168 GNI per capita ($) 41,440 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.0 2.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 93 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 103 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 92 95 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 74 83 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 100 100 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,986 3,023 3,031 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 19.3 20.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 100 100 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,722 7,843 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,078 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,757 10,951 11,712 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.1 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 1.8 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 22 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 14 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 18 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.3 17.2 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.9 ­3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 130.3 139.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.8 4.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 566 1,175 1,223 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 8 556 630 Paved roads (% of total) 58 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 34 33 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.8 18.5 20.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 103 101 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48 67 107 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 1,170 2,976 3,038 2006 Little Data Book 221 Uruguay Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 3,900 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 14 15 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 16 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 97 95 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.3 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 93 94 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 108 109 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 84 106 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 38 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 105 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 97 .. 98 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 14 15 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 95 95 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 725 738 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 1,781 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 9 11 13 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 2.5 11.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 17.9 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 26 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 26.8 26.5 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 ­4.6 ­2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.5 2.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 134 420 465 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 155 198 Paved roads (% of total) 74 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 39.2 45.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 106 108 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 42 417 311 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,201 1,445 1,979 Present value of debt ($ billions) 13 Total debt service (% exports) 40.8 26.0 34.9 Aid ($ millions) 53 17 22 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 62 57 222 2006 Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Low income Population (millions) 26 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% pop.) 28 GNI ($ billions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 450 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.4 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 59 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 79 71 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 84 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 98 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 81 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 99 95 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 30 15 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 94 98 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 99 .. 99 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 32 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 357 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.3 4.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 89 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 73 73 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,092 2,023 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,122 1,741 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 13 10 12 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 4.2 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 26.7 15.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 33 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 37 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 31 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.5 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 68 79 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 19 34 Paved roads (% of total) 79 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.8 64.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 70 140 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 221 178 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,768 Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 62 195 246 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 223 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 207 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 287 GNI per capita ($) 1,390 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 4.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 38 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 48 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 66 48 48 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 92 87 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 121 118 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 18 39 41 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 5 5 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 93 95 94 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4 4 4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.4 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 60 60 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 151 276 316 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.4 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 0.6 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 14 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 9 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.5 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­8.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 17 71 83 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 37 36 Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.3 47.8 52.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 15 22 Short-term debt ($ millions) 10 15 37 Present value of debt ($ millions) 94 Total debt service (% exports) 2.1 1.4 .. Aid ($ millions) 50 32 38 Remittances received ($ millions) 8 9 9 224 2006 Little Data Book Latin America & the Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Population (millions) 26 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 105 GNI per capita ($) 4,030 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 17 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8 4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 61 82 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.7 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 79 89 89 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 95 105 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 34 69 72 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 29 39 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 105 104 103 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 89 93 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 477 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.9 4.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 71 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,224 2,112 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,664 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 83 110 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 ­7.7 17.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 34.9 31.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 52 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 34 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 17 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 16 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 24.0 .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 ­4.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 116 116 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 4.6 5.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.4 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 76 388 450 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 75 89 Paved roads (% of total) 36 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 39.8 44.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 90 91 108 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 451 2,659 1,518 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,000 4,344 4,352 Present value of debt ($ billions) 42 Total debt service (% exports) 23.3 29.8 16.0 Aid ($ millions) 78 82 49 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 21 20 2006 Little Data Book 225 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 332 National poverty rate (% pop.) 29 GNI ($ billions) 45 GNI per capita ($) 540 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 1.8 1.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 23 17 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 30 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 45 28 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 88 93 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.4 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 101 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 100 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 32 72 73 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 2 10 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 93 94 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 129 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 73 80 Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 46 84 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 367 544 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 433 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 40 45 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 7.3 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 6.7 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 23 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 39 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 59 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 67 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 35 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 63 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1 88 131 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 43 71 Paved roads (% of total) 24 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 79.7 114.4 125.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 180 1,450 1,610 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,780 1,289 2,136 Present value of debt ($ billions) 15 Total debt service (% exports) .. 6.0 .. Aid ($ millions) 189 1,765 1,830 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,700 3,200 226 2006 Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 113 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 350 National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. .. .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. .. .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 81.1 92.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 453 1,010 .. Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 272 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 227 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 4.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) .. National poverty rate (% pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 4.9 4.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 108 98 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 101 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 89 94 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 34 38 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 104 103 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) .. 78 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 3,454 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. ­1.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 7.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 6 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 82 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 49 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 3 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 106 106 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 34 236 380 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 43 46 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Present value of debt ($ millions) .. Total debt service (% exports) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. 972 1,136 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 692 692 228 2006 Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Low income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% pop.) 42 GNI ($ billions) 11 GNI per capita ($) 550 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7.5 5.9 5.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 84 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 142 117 111 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 27 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 30 46 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 69 66 76 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 0.1 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 63 62 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 64 85 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 47 48 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 10 9 Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 61 63 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 33 .. 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5 5 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 162 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 69 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 59 76 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 210 289 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 122 158 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 5 11 13 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 3.1 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 12.5 14.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 39 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 46 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 31 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 35 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.9 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.8 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 72 63 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.7 7.3 6.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 70 92 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 9 Paved roads (% of total) 9 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.9 67.3 65.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 97 117 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­131 ­89 144 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,192 229 313 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,826 Total debt service (% exports) 5.6 3.1 3.5 Aid ($ millions) 405 234 252 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,498 1,270 1,283 2006 Little Data Book 229 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% pop.) 73 GNI ($ millions) 4,625 GNI per capita ($) 400 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 38 38 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.6 5.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 102 102 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 180 182 182 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 43 .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25 23 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 90 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 16.5 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) .. 56 66 Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 93 78 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 21 26 26 Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) .. 2 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) .. 91 93 Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 68 .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 491 447 425 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.3 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 55 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 64 68 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 653 592 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 731 576 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,288 4,335 5,402 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 5.1 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 20.1 20.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 23 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 50 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 21 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 28 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 26 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 17.4 8.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 0.6 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 29 34 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 10 20 Paved roads (% of total) 17 22 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.9 57.5 68.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 207 95 119 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 203 172 334 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,413 90 132 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,533 Total debt service (% exports) 14.7 20.2 .. Aid ($ millions) 480 581 1,081 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 230 2006 Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% pop.) 35 GNI ($ millions) 8,016 GNI per capita ($) 620 1990 2003 2004 People Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 37 37 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.5 3.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 73 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 80 117 129 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mon.) 87 80 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15­49) .. 24.6 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 91 80 .. Gross primary enrollment, total (% of age group) 107 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of age group) 48 36 .. Gross tertiary enrollment, total (% of age group) 5 4 .. Ratio of female to male in primary & secondary sch. (%) 92 96 .. Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 81 .. 90 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 191 175 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34 .. Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.6 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 83 .. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 69 69 .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 888 752 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 855 819 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,784 7,913 4,696 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­10.4 ­4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.7 262.8 350.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 16 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 20 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 64 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 23 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 28 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 11 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 96 96 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 62.9 41.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.4 2.2 3.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 12 52 55 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 62 63 Paved roads (% of total) 14 19 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.7 46.1 86.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 100 104 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­12 30 60 Short-term debt ($ millions) 591 733 900 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,809 Total debt service (% exports) 23.1 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 340 186 186 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 .. .. 2006 Little Data Book 231 Glossary Access to improved sanitation facilities is the percentage of the population with at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect con- tact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facil- ities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund Joint Monitoring Programme) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with rea- sonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund Joint Monitoring Programme) Adult literacy is the percentage of people ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their every- day life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Aid is official development assistance and official aid received from members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee and other official donors. (OECD) Births attended by skilled health staff is the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children's Fund) Carbon dioxide emissions are emissions stemming from the burning of fos- sil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide pro- duced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12­23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is consid- ered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0­59 months. The reference population, adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished (WHO and United Nations Children's Fund). 232 2006 Little Data Book Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, set- tlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is per capita production of power plants and com- bined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and trans- formation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is per capita use of primary energy before transfor- mation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation. (International Energy Agency) Europe EMU is the 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU): Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of mer- chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees and investment income (for- merly called factor services) are excluded, as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accor- dance with current age-specific fertility rates. (World Bank) Fixed-line and mobile phone subscribers: fixed lines are telephone lines con- necting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile telephones refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network. (International Telecommunication Union and World Bank) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, rein- vestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital in the reporting country as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonre- newable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of the gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes 2006 Little Data Book 233 and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is cal- culated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for deple- tion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, and United Nations) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, and United Nations) GNI (gross national income) is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the econ- omy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital for- mation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the pop- ulation of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such sub- jects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruc- tion using more specialized teachers. And tertiary education, whether or not leading to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a min- imum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development inten- sity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instru- ments. (United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15­49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of mer- chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor ser- vices) are excluded, as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) 234 2006 Little Data Book Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching the age of one year per 1,000 live births in a given year. (harmonized estimate of World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, and World Bank) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union and World Bank) Life expectancy is the number of