S | | 22347 I l - ~April 2001 I eCOPY1 The Little GREEN Data Book 2001 From the World Development Indicators Copyright 2001 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- ment/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2001 CONTENTS AcKNO ILEDGENIMNTS .......................... 4 FCoRFWRD .......................... 5 DATA NOTES .......................... 6 REG(ION NAL TABI. S WToR1.1) ................... 8 EAST ASIA AND THE PAC(I:I( ................... 9 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA .......................... 10 LATIN AMIERICA ANT) THE CARIBBEAN ........ . 1 1 MIDDLE, EAST AND NORTHj AiRICA ...................... 12 SoCUTH ASIA .13 SUB-S,VHA,AN AIRICA .14 INCOMNE GROUP TABLES LOW INCONfE... 1 6 'MIDDLE INCOMEr ................ 17 LoWER NIDDIE INCOME.1.8)NU ................ is UPPER MIDDLE IN(IM ( ...1.........9.... 19 Low AND MIDDL)E INCONME ................ 20 HIGH INCONM. ........... ................ 21 CoUN'rRY TABLES .......................................... 24-230 (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER) DEFINITIONS ........................ 233 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Little Green Data Book is based on the World Develop- ment Indicators 200 / and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defin- ing, gathering and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indi- cators presented in the lForld DetelopmnentIndieators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field-workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the com- mittees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifica- 6ons, and standards fundamental to the international statisti- cal system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the WDI net- xvork of partners, as detailed in the World Dev)elopment Indica- tors 2001. The financial assistance of the Government of Norvay is gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book is the result of close collabo- ration between the staff of the Environment Department and the Development Economics Data Group. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Katie Bolt, John Dixon, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, and Saeed Ordoubadi contributed to its prepara- tion. Jim Cantrell designed the cover. Cover photographs were taken by Curt Carnemark. 4 FoRiuwoRD The Word Bank's mission is to fight poverty for lasting results. Enhancing environmental quality, improving natural resource management, and maintaining global ecosystems are all important steps towards this goal. Better environmental management can improve people's livelihoods, health, and security today and in the future. To achieve these lasting results we need to start from a sound base of information that helps us set priorities and measure progress towards environmental sustainability goals. The Little Green Data Book is a step in this direction. Under the headings of agriculture, forests, biodiversity, energy, einis- sions and pollution, water and sanitation, and 'greener' na- tional accounts, it presents key indicators of the environment and its relationship to people for more than 200 countries. While there are gaps and shortcomings in the data, we hope it will inspire decision-makers at all levels to use this infor- mation and to seek to fill the gaps for their own countries. The Little Green Data Book represents a succinct collec- tion of information from the IlZorld Development Indicators 2001 and its accompanying CD-ROM. It is a collaboration between the Development Economics Data Development Group and the Environment Department of the World Bank. We xvel- come your suggestions for how future editions can be im- proved and made more useful. Shaida Badiee Kristahna Georgieva Director, Director, Development Data Group Environment Department 5 DATA NOTES This data in this book are for the most recent year available betwveen 1997 and 2000, unless otherwise noted. The defini- tions section provides the date and source of each indicator. For more information about the derivation and use of these indicators, see Vorld Developr-iel lndicato7rs 2001. Regional data include only low- and middle-income econo- mies. Aggregates for regions and income groups are show7n only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Countries included have populations of more than 30,000 or are WXorld Bank members. Symbols used: means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. 6 REGIONAL TABLES go Population (millions) 1999 5,978 Urban population (% of total) 1999 46.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 30.876 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 5,020 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 130,079 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19.7 Fertilizer consumption (1 00 grams/ha arable land) 997 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138.2 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 520 Forest area (1,000 sq kmn) 38,609 Forest area I% of total land area) 29.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.5 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.2 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1.659 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 8 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,084.7 Share of electricity generated by coal l%) 38.4 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 23,868.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 90 Access improved water source (% total pop) 81 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 71 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 93 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 8,240 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 84 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 24.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 12.3 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.5 Energy depletion (% GDP) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.5 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 15.0 8 East Asia and -it1 Population (millions) 1999 1,837 Urban population (% of total) 1999 34.5 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,895 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,010 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculh u - Land area (1,000 sq km) 15,969 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 37.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,342 Food production index 11989-91 = 100) 164.8 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 691 Forewip, Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4,341 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area I% of land area) 7.0 enrgy ... . . GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.2 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 857 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 10 Energy imports net I% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 787.1 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 61.2 EImiTSons and poluion CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.8 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5,075.6 CO2 emissions per capita (ml) 2.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 7 WaterWand sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 75 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 66 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 93 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 74 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 35 Under-S mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 N.tlo.ul acou,nttng eggreg4 t99S3. - Gross domestic savings I% GDP) 36.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.0 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 27.1 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.7 Energy depletion (% GDP) 1.5 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.4 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 25.0 9 WM 0 Population (millions) 1999 474 Urban population (% of total) 1999 66.5 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,098 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,160 Environmental strategy/action plan Agi u Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,742 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10.3 Fertilizer consumption (t 00 grams/ha arable land) 345 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 125 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,464 Forest area (% of total land area) 39.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area I% of land area) 3.3 Energy i GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,637 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -14 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,652.4 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 30.3 CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.2 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,285.6 CO emissions per capita (mt) 6.9 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 128 Access aimprovedwater source it ta p 90 Access improved water source (% total pop) 90 Aocess improved water source rural 0/ rural pop) 82 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 12,797 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agncuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 63 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.1 Energy depletion (% GDP) 6.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO, damage (% GDP) 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 11.9 10 Latin America and CariM. t M- Population (millions) 1999 508 Urban population (% of total) 1999 74.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 2,053 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 3,800 Environmental strategy/action plan Ag !uur Land area (1,000 sq km) 20,062 Agricultural land I% of land area) 7.9 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 839 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 252 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,440 Forest area (% of total land area) 47.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.4 !h.tUy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,183 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 16 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -42 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,452.1 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4.7 Emlsi0nnd pofuin - CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,356.4 CO,2emissions per capita (mt) 2.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrtm3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 68 Waer ari4 anuiWon- ..-- -. - - Access improved water source (% total pop) 85 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 62 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 93 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 27,919 Total freshwater withdrawal (1% total water resources) Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater witrdrawal) 74 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 49 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 NaioInal ncountn agg89g9ts-l9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.0 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.1 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.1 Energy depletion (% GDP) 2.7 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 9.7 11 a. - * gI M Population (millions) 1999 290 Urban population (% of total) 1999 58.2 GDP ($ billions) 1999 614 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,060 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 10,995 Agricultural land (% of land area) 5.9 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 36.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 729 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 139.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 534 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 168 Forest area (% of total land area) 1.5 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.2 GDP per unit ot energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1.344 Traditional fuel use (% ot total energy use) 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -228 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1.263.0 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1.8 CO02rissions per unit ot GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,113.6 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 4.0 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 40 WAcs4s imrv wn#ater. sr n total pop 89 Access improved water source (% total pop) 89 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 Access improved water source urban (% urtban pep) 96 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,145 Total freshwater withdrawal (%/ total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 67 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 24.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.7 Energy depletion (% GDP) 19.7 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.1 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -1.3 12 South AMI Population (millions) 1999 1,329 Urban population (% of total) 1999 28.0 GDP ($ billions) 1999 581 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 440 Environmental strategy/action plan AgrfcuMuw Land area (1,000 sq km) 4,781 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 42.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,025 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 128.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 537 Foredst Forest area (1.000 sq km) 782 Forest area (% of total land area) 16.3 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.1 Biodlvsrsil -' Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.5 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 445 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 24 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 15 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 341.0 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 64.7 Emissions and pofllon". CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,200.5 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 4 WaeWnd sanUton.- Access improved water source (% total pop) 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 85 Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,854 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 93 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 76 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 21 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 onutalcouawulng aggregs- 19 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 18.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.8 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.5 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.1 Energy depletion (% GDP) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.8 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 8.0 13 Population (millions) 1999 643 Urban population (% of total) 1999 33.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 324 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 490 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,605 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 7.3 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 134 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 131.6 Population density. rural (people/sq km arable land) 369 orest area (1,000 sq km) 6.436 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.3 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.8 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.2 Etwrjg3y;i i^ jlj;\90002000:2K2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 700 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 63 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 453.6 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 71.2 002 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,PPP$ GDP) 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 501.8 CO em2 ssions per capita (mt) 0.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (inicrogr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 14 Access improved water source totalp pop) i Access improved water source (% total pop) 55 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 41 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 82 Freshwater resources per capita (in3) 8,248 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 81 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 41 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161 k Z o ng- =gr e 1999 i ` X -a0;> N Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 15.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 6.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.7 Energy depletion (% GDP) 4.3 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.9 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 3.8 14 INCOME GROUP TABLES U Population (millions) 1999 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 420 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130.9 Population density, rural (people;sq km arable land) 507 Forest area (1.000 sq km) 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 26.8 Annual detorestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 Sid -; ivrMt Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 43.5 !*iI*wSnun4po4ti$on i CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1 000 kt) 2,527.5 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrm rr,, Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 Accss f imroe water source I% total p) 76 Access improved water source (% total pop) 76 Access improved water source rral I% rural pop) 70 iAccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% totat water resources) Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanrpop) 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 116 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1 4 Genuine domestic savings l% GDP) 7.6 16 Middle incix-,r,si Population (millions) 1999 2,665 Urban population )% of total) 1999 49.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 5,519 GN I per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,980 Environmental strategy/action plan AgricUlture Land area (1,000 sq km) 66,146 Agricultural land (% of land area) 9.9 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,087 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 154.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 584 Forestsi Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21,791 Forest area (% of total land area) 32.9 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 Blod.iveratty Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,311 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 7 Energy imports net (% commercial energy usel -35 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,367.4 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.9 Emissions and poitulon COemissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 0.8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 10,006.0 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 3.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 37 Waterand sanItation Access improved water source (% total pop) 82 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,537 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 82 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 38 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 Natilnal accounting aggregates. e99 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 26.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 16.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.5 Energy depletion (% GDP) 4.2 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.1 C02 damage (% GDP) 1.1 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 14.3 a - s- Population (millions) 1999 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 42.9 GDP I$ billions) 1999 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10.7 Irrigated land I% of crop land) 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramshia arable land) 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 631 Forest area (1,000 sq kmn)1,6 Forest area (% of total land area) 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 Energy imports net I% commercial energy use) -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 41.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 6,957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) - Passenger cars (per ,o000 people) 22 Adt Access improved water source (% total pop) 80 Access improved water source rural (% ruran pop) 69 Access imptoved water source urban (%. urban pop) 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to sanitation urban (,/.urban pop) 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 4.6 Mineral depletion I% GDP) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 17.4 18 Upper middle inckuoTi Population (millions) 1999 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($1 1999 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 959 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 193 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 35.2 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 E , ; .:~ ...............'-,-i -,.Yt i ....... - S' GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 32.2 CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 Access improved water source (% total pop) 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawal) 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 Gross domestic savings I% GDP) 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.3 Net forest depletion (%GDP) 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 12.1 19 0 == = = =~ S -== = Population (millions) 1999 5,082 Urban population (% of total) 1999 41.1 GDP ($ billions) 1999 6,552 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,240 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 99,154 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 22.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsha arable land) 911 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 143.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 542 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30,630 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.9 Annual deforestattion 1% change, 1990-2000) 0.3 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, Iotal known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 967 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 13 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -29 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 913.1 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 39.0 Vi.j j,, A ia CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 12,533.6 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 Suspended particulate in capital cty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 24 Access Improved water source :/D total pop) 79 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 70 Arcess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 7,948 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% tota treshwater wthdrawal) 82 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 81 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 34 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 ii t t if j ic-Unggitig,g, 00-N;;i 1R* iSf? Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 25.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.9 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.4 Energy depletion (% GDP) 4.2 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.4 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.2 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13.3 20 -~~~~~~~ 0 Population (millions) 1999 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 24,323 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 175 Foreast Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 26.1 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.2 En..- ' GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.0 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 415 w o-. A - I - ,, Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwater withdrawal) 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 ~VNalaccotuhg ggregat,1#999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13.7 21 COUNTRY TABLES South Asia; Low income _Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 25.9 1,329 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 21.5 28.0 31.4 GDP I$ billions) 1999 .. 581 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 440 420 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 652 4,781 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58.4 44.5 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 29.6 42.0 26.6 Fertilizer consumption ()00gramshaaarableland) 6 1,025 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 128.5 130.9 Population density, rural (people'sq km arable land) 250 537 507 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 14 782 8,840 Forest area I% ot total land area) 2.1 16.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known 123 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 235 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 4.5 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 4.5 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 445 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 76 24 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 15 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 341.0 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.7 43.5 CO,emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.2 1,200.5 2,527.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrim3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 1 4 5 Access improved water source (% total pop) 13 87 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 11 85 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 19 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,513 2,854 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 40.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 99 93 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 25 76 79 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 8 21 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 220 99 116 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 18.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 8.8 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.5 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 3.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) . 1.2 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) . 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.8 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) . 1.3 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 8.0 7.6 24 Af1 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 3.4 474 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 41.0 66.5 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 3.7 1,098 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 930 2,160 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 27 23,742 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.2 12.2 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 48.6 10.3 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) 433 345 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. .. 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 345 125 631 Forou ,, Forest area (1,000 sq km) 10 9,464 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 36.2 39.7 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 68 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 230 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 3.3 4.8 Enotgy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$ikg oil equiv) 10.3 2.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 284 2,637 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 7 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 9 -14 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 678.0 2,652.4 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.3 41.2 Emissions and pogution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 1.2 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 1.7 3,285.6 6,957.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 6.9 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrim3l) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 29 128 22 Water and saiion Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 82 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 12,621 12,797 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.3 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 71 63 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 26 40 National accouing aggreges -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -1.7 24.6 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.5 9.1 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -10.1 15.6 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.9 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.7 6.0 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings 1% GDP) -8.3 11.9 17.4 - ~~~~~~~~25 A g Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 30.0 290 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 59.6 58.2 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 47.9 614 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,550 2,060 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,382 10,995 43,918 Agricultural land I% of land area) 17.9 5.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6.9 36.5 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) 125 729 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134.7 139.7 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 159 534 631 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21 168 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.9 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion I% change, 199D-2000) -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 92 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 192 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.5 2.2 4.8 Wdie n00XT (t (_E 0e g ;X GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.4 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 898 1,344 1.116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -399 -228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 563.0 1,263.0 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.8 41.2 Emfs*Iens and pe-t ; 2 ii i i t lQ ll < CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0.9 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 98.7 1,113.6 6,957.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 3.4 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr!m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 25 40 22 Access improved water source (% total pop) 94 89 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 88 80 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (im) 477 1,145 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 31.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 60 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (%/ urban pop) 90 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 47 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 56 40 NataIInl a uIgj jjNt ITB*# Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 31.7 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (%/ GDP) 8.9 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 22.8 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.3 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 19.8 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO, damage (% GDP) 1.2 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 6.0 -1.3 17.4 26 American S;xauy.si East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 1,837 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 52.2 34.5 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 ., 1,895 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 1,010 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 15,969 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 15.0 14.6 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 37.6 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 2,342 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96.2 164.8 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 691 193 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 60.0 27.2 35.2 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.0 6.0 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 857 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 10 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 787.1 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 32.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.8 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.3 5,075.6 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 2.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 7 119 WutfdseM. Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 75 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 66 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) .. .. 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 74 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 35 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 44 34 Nstionai a c ggregatas*119..... Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 36.1 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 27.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 1.5 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.2 0.3 Net forest depletion (%GDP) .. 0.4 0.1 G02 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings 1% GDP) .. 25.0 12.1 27 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 93.0 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24.323 GN I per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 26,440 Environmental strategy/aclion plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,925 Agricultural land 1% of land area) 57.8 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1 .239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) . 175 Forest area (1,000 sq kin) 0 7.979 Forest area (% of total land area) - 26.1 Annual deforestattion l% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.0 Em.s -aa4#a Ititfb CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 415 Access improved water sour;ce 0h total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban 0/. urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnoulture withdrawal (0% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 Gross domestic savings (% GOP) 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital I% GDP) 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13.7 28 As HATg.J Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income Rein group Population (millions) 1999 12.4 643 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 33.6 33.8 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 8.5 324 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 270 490 420 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,247 23,605 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46.1 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.1 4.2 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsiha arable land) 17 134 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 141.3 131.6 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 268 369 507 Foret8 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 698 6,436 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 56.0 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 BiodiVersity Mammal species, total known 276 Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 765 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 6.2 5.7 y :y GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.8 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 595 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 70 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -502 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 59.6 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (o) .. 71.2 43.5 EnMisloln$ and pofM C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.3 501.8 2,527.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 18 14 5 WAce ined sate sou ' . . Access improved water source (% total pop) 38 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 40 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 34 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,890 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wvthdrawal) 76 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%/urban pop) 70 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 30 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 208 161 116 Natlonataccounthng 4ggroats -19 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 32.5 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.9 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 24.9 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.5 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 17.5 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings 1% GOP) 10.4 3.8 7.6 29 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 508 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 36.6 74.9 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.6 2,053 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 8,990 3,800 4.870 Environmental strategy/action plan iijASiX,ltIe AP Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 27.3 7.9 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 13.7 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 839 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 98.9 133.4 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 532 252 193 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.5 47.1 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.0 7.4 6.0 etg ,i,j0 j; 0090;; S004t00 00\\E 0; CO emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 1.2 0.6 Total CO7 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 125.2 3,285.6 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12.2 6.9 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital ciy (microgr/m f) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 335 128 119 Access improved water Source )% total pop) .. 90 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 82 68 Access improved water source urban %/. urban pop) .. 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,557 12.797 16.744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 15.8 Agacuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 2 63 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. . 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 26 34 Natlnt c owiting eggregt Ee s-19 9#00it; 0;0t Gross domestic savings I% GDP) 26.9 24.6 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.5 9.1 10.4 Net domestic savings (%GOP) 16.4 15.6 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.5 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GOP) 0.1 6.0 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion I% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO, damage I% GDP) 1.3 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 19.5 11.9 12.1 74 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 5.3 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 85.3 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 174.3 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 32,050 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 42 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 63.0 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 20.1 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (1 00 grams/ha arable land) 1,704 1,239 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 107.6 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 33 175 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.7 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 8iodivr- '' Mammal species, total known 43 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 196 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 32.5 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.4 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,925 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 3 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6.032.8 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 57.6 38.0 Emnissions and p#RultI - - C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 57.7 11,334.6 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 10.9 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 352 415 WMer .n .. t.tl. Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access impnoved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,127 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 14.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 43 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 Natifond accfntng agpgrooa - t9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 238 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 14,2 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.6 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 8.1 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (/ GDP) 17.4 13.7 75 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.6 290 2.093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 83.1 58.2 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.5 614 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 790 2,060 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan AOIiitur Land area (1,000 sq km) 23 10.995 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56.1 5.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 36.5 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (1 00 gramsiha arable land) .. 729 1.136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 87.5 139.7 163.1 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) .. 534 631 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.3 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 126 Bird species threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.4 2.2 4.8 Enrgy , < j 0 0§ ; K GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 1.344 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 1.263.0 1.063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.8 41.2 CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.9 0.9 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 1,113.6 6,957.9 COemissions per capita (mt) 0.6 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 15 40 22 Atessim waterll 0:r ( total p ID :\:so Access improved water source (% total pop) i00 89 80 Access improved waler source rural (% rural pop) 1 00 80 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 463 1,145 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.3 Agriculture withdrawal (%total freshwater wAhdrawal) 87 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 50 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 177 56 40 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -6.2 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9 3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) . 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) . 01 0.2 Net forest depletion (1o/ GDP) . 0.0 0.2 C02 damage (% GOP) . 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . -1.3 17.4 76 L0mi: Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Rein Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 508 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 70.7 74.9 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.3 2.053 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3.260 3,800 4.870 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 20,062 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22.7 7.9 8.4 I rrigated land (% of crop land) .. 13.7 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 10,000 839 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 84.7 133.4 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 722 252 193 Forests Forest area (1.000 sq km) 0 9.440 7.825 Forest area (% of total land area) 61.3 47.1 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 0.5 Diodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species. total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.0 7.4 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 5.7 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,183 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -42 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,452.1 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 32.2 Emissions and poltution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 1.356.4 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 2.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 68 119 Water and sanifation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 85 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 94 Freshwater resources percapita (mi) 0 27,919 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (%/ total water resources) Agnculture wthdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) .. 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 18 38 34 National accounting ag *ga ^1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.7 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) . 0.0 0.1 CO, damage (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 9.7 12.1 77 I3 - Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 8.4 508 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 64.4 74.9 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 17.4 2,053 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1.920 3,800 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 48 20,062 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 75.2 7.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 16.7 13.7 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 893 839 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 99.8 133.4 163.1 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 280 252 631 2or"0is5z'.,; i 'M Forest area (1,000 sq km) 14 9,440 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.4 47.1 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -;f;lI S;XESDt;0dfro;-X0;0tD Ettnh;yC0t $fe A0 Mammal species, total known 20 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 136 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 31.5 7.4 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.5 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 676 1,183 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 74 -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 627.3 1,452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (o) 4.5 4.7 41.2 CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.4 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 14.0 1,356.4 6,957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.7 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in caprtal dty (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 28 68 22 Access improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 70 62 69 Aozess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 83 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,499 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 39.7 Agrcufture withdrawal (%total freshwater wthdrawal) 89 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 64 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 38 40 Gross domestic savings (%0GDP) 16.7 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 5.9 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 10.8 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.0 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 0.0 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (%/. GDP) 11.8 9.7 17.4 78 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Income Region group Population (millions) 1999 12.4 508 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 64.3 74.9 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 19.0 2,053 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,360 3,800 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 277 20,062 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29.3 7.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 28.8 13.7 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (tOOgramslhaarable land) 1,096 839 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137.1 133.4 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 284 252 631 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 106 9,440 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 38.1 47.1 31.7 Annual deforestattion I% change, 1990-2000) 1.2 0.5 -0.1 Blodiverelty Mammal species, total known 302 Mammal species, threatened 31 Bird species, total known 1,388 Bird species, threatened 62 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 43.6 7.4 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 737 1,183 1.116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 18 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -151 -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 624.7 1.452.1 1.063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 EmssIons and poluftn C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.4 0.9 Total 002 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 21.7 1,356.4 6,957.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.8 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 41 68 22 Water and saniatlotn Access improved water source (% total pop) 71 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 51 62 69 Access improved water source urban l% urban pop) 81 93 94 Freshwater resources percapita (m3) 35,611 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.8 Agrcufture withdrawal Ototal freshwater withdrawal) 82 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (1% rural pop) 37 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 38 40 iNatiendl accounting aggregates- -I99 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 24.2 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.9 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.3 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.0 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 10.3 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.7 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 7.2 9.7 17.4 79 * * Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income Rein group Population (millions) 1999 62.7 290 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 45.0 58.2 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 89.1 614 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,380 2,060 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Land area (1,000 sq km) 995 10,995 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3.3 5.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 100.0 36.5 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3.926 729 1.136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 151.1 139.7 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1197 534 631 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 168 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.1 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -3.4 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 98 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 153 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 2.2 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.7 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 679 1,344 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -37 -228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 861.1 1,263.0 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal I%) .. 1.8 41.2 CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.9 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 118.3 1,113.6 6,957.9 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 2.0 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr'm) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 40 22 Wi4tr2 and sai jia t0 Access improved water source (% total pop) 95 89 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 94 80 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 930 1,145 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 94.5 Agnculture withdrawal 1% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 91 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 56 40 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 14.4 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (%/ GDP) 8.8 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 5.6 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.5 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 2.2 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.8 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 7.0 -1.3 17.4 80 El Saif;TS atin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group apulation (millions) 1999 6.2 508 2,093 rban population 1% of total) 1999 46.3 74.9 42.9 DP ($ billions) 1999 12.5 2,053 2,609 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1.920 3,800 1.200 nvironmental strategy/action plan 1994 griculture and area (1,000 sq km) 21 20,062 43,918 gricultural land (% of land area) 77.4 7.9 10.7 rigated land (% of crop land) 4.4 13.7 23.0 ertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 1,475 839 1,136 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 123.0 133.4 163.1 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 582 252 631 Oremts orest area (1,000 sq km) 1 9,440 13,966 orest area (% of total land area) 5.8 47.1 31.7 .nnual detorestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 4.6 0.5 -0.1 *o1l1verelty uammal species, total known 135 Aammal species, threatened 2 3ird species, total known 251 3ird species, threatened 0 4ationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 7.4 4.8 fgye. 3DP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) 6.5 5.7 3.6 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 640 1,183 1,116 rraditional fuel use (% ot total energy use) 35 16 6 :nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 49 -42 -26 E-lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 559.4 1,452.1 1,063.9 3hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 _.flssionsand pollutton -07 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.9 1,356.4 6,957.9 302 emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital dty (microgr/mr3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 30 68 22 Water.and.santation Access improved water source (% total pop) 74 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 61 62 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,876 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 4.1 Agrcufture withdrawal (%total freshwater withdrawal) 46 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 88 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 78 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 38 40 Natlonwl accouniffng aggregat- 1fi99i Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 4.2 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.4 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -5.2 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.1 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.3 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -4.7 9.7 17.4 81 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income Region Incon grou Population (millions) 1999 0.4 643 2,0) Urban population I% of total) 1999 47.0 33.8 42 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.7 324 2,6( GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,170 490 1,2( Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1.000 sq km) 28 23,605 43,91 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.9 7.3 10 Irrigated land (% of crop land) . 4.2 23 Fertilizer consumption (100grams,ha arable land) 0 134 1,13 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 100.4 131.6 163. Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 180 369 63 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 6,436 13,96 Forest area (% of total land area) 62.5 27.3 31. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.6 0.8 -0. Mammal species, total known 184 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 273 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 6.2 4. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.; Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 1,11( Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 67 63 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. . -21 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 453.6 1,063.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 41., CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.6 0.) Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.6 501.8 6,957.) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.5 0.8 3.' Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrin3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 4 14 22 Water n santtation Access improved water source (% total pop) 43 55 8C Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 42 41 6c Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 45 82 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 67,769 8,248 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 6 87 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 60 81 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 46 41 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 170 161 40 Witnonta JC 0c aggregate - 19R. Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 57.9 15.3 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) . 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 6.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion I% GDP) .. 4.3 4.6 Mineral depletion (%GDP) .. 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion I% GDP) . 1.1 0.2 C02 damage I% GDP) . 0.9 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 3.8 17.4 82 .ub-Saharan Africa; Low income Rein Income Rein group opulation (millions) 1999 4.0 643 2,417 trban population (% of total) 1999 18.4 33.8 31.4 iDP ($ billions) 1999 0.6 324 1,033 iNI per capita, Atlas method 1$) 1999 200 490 420 :nvironmental strategy/action plan 1995 gicuiture .and area (1,000 sq km) 101 23,605 33,008 \gricultural land (% of land area) 73.9 7.3 14.4 rrigated land (%/o of crop land) 4.4 4.2 26.6 -ertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 131 134 670 'ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 126.9 131.6 130.9 'opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 638 369 507 'orest area (1,000 sq km) 16 6,436 8,840 -orest area (% of total land area) 15.7 27.3 26.8 \nnual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.3 0.8 0.8 viammal species, total known 112 vlammal species, threatened 12 3ird species, total known 319 3ird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.0 6.2 5.7 9fwgy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$./kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 96 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 Emissions anid pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.6 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 501.8 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) .. 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 14 5 WYatermd snhlatlon Access improved water source (% total pop) 46 55 76 Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) 42 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 63 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,205 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agiculture withdrawal (%total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 66 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 1 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 161 116 NaWonWat amcounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -21.3 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.1 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -27.4 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.6 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -25.8 3.8 7.6 83 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Incorr group Population (millions) 1999 1 4 474 57 Urban population (% of total) 1999 68.9 66.5 75. GDP I$ billions) 1999 5.2 1,098 2,91 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 3,400 2.160 4.87 Environmental stralegyiaclion plan Land area (1.000 sq km) 42 23,742 22.22 Agricultural land IO/o of land area) 33.9 12.2 8. Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 0.4 10.3 11., Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarableland) 289 345 95r Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 45.0 . 125. Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 40 125 19. Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21 9,464 7,82' Forest area (% of total land area) 48.7 39.7 35. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.6 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 65 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 213 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.8 3.3 6.C GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.5 2,3 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,335 2,637 2.02_ Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 1 11 Energy imports net (%commercial energy use) 40 -14 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,531.1 2,652.4 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 93.5 30.3 32.2 CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.6 1.2 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 ki) 19.1 3,285.6 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 13.1 6.9 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr'm2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 318 128 119 Waiteirand sanit ation 00 li ;0f;;;ftffi:0 000t tiftd ;it;t ; ; 0 : i: Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 87 Access improved water source rural (O/0 rural pop) . 82 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 8,874 12,797 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.3 Agnculture withdrawas (% total treshwater withdrawal) 5 63 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 93 .. 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 iive births) 12 26 34 National accounttoo age0gates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 18.8 24.6 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.0 9.1 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 8.9 15.6 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.2 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 6.0 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 002 damage (% GDP) 2.2 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings )% GDP) 12.9 11.9 12.1 84 Ethicfl1 .ub-Saharan Africa; Low income Rei n lncome Region group 'opulation (millions) 1999 62.8 643 2,417 Irban population (% of total) 1999 17.2 33.8 31.4 'DP ($ billions) 1999 6.4 324 1,033 ,NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 100 490 420 -nvironmental strategy/action plan 1994 .and area (1,000 sq km) 1,000 23,605 33,008 kgricultural land (% of land area) 30.6 7.3 14.4 rrigated land (% of crop land) 1.8 4.2 26.6 -ertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 165 134 670 :ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 123.4 131.6 130.9 'opulation density, rural (people,'sq km arable land) 513 369 507 «Oreats -orest area (t ,000 sq km) 46 6,436 8,840 =orest area (% of total land area) 4.6 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Biodlversity Mammal species, total known 255 Mammal species, threatened 34 Bird species, total known 626 Bird species, threatened 1 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.5 6.2 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.1 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 284 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 96 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 6 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 22.2 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 Emlaslons and poHluUon CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.8 501.8 2.527.5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m0) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 1 14 5 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 24 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% nural pop) 1 3 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 77 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,752 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.0 Agiculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 58 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 6 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 180 161 116 Naftionsl accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 2.7 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 5.5 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -2.8 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.7 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 10.9 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings () GDP) -11.4 3.8 7.6 85 High income Incomf group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 89: Urban population (% of total) 1999 37.7 76.r GDP ($ billions) 1999 . 24,3Z GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1 999 . 26.44 Environmental strategy/action plan A- ;:;gr;i ;Scuftiure;;i .0- ii. Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,92' Agricultural land (% of land area) 2.1 12.E Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,23~ Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106.0 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 1 7E Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.0 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,PPP$ GDP) . 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.6 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrim .. Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 415 AWccess improved ate source (% ttal po)' Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (%/ rural pop) .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml). Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) . 6 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.6 Education expenditure (% GOP) 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13.7 86c7c: _ =z=_7 -4 ast Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Remgion Income Rein group opulation (millions) 1999 0.8 1,837 2,093 rban population (% of total) 1999 48.6 34.5 42.9 DP ($ billions) 1999 1.8 1,895 2,609 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,310 1,010 1,200 nvironmental strategy/'action plan and area (1,000 sq km) 18 15,969 43.918 .gricultural land (% of land area) 25.2 14.6 10.7 *rigated land (% of crop land) 1.1 37.6 23.0 ertilizerconsumption (100grams/haarableland) 1,100 2,342 1,136 ood production index (1989-91 = I00) 82.3 164.8 163.1 lopulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 206 691 631 ~or.sts:: :orest area (1,000 sq km) 8 4,341 13,966 -orest area (% of total land area) 44.6 27.2 31.7 knnual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.2 -0.1 vAammal species, total known 4 sAammal species, threatened 5 3ird species, total known 74 3ird species, threatened 12 QIationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 7.0 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 857 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 50 10 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 787.1 1.063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 41.2 EmIssions snd pohtutton C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.8 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.8 5,075.6 6,957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 39 7 22 W& U0 saniawton Access improved water source (% total pop) 47 75 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 51 66 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 43 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 0 80 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 74 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 12 35 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 44 40 HatlonM accwtIg aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 18.0 36.1 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 27.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 1.5 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.2 C02 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings )% GDP) .. 25.0 17.4 87 High income Incom grour Population (millions) 1999 5.2 8r Urban population (% of total) 1999 66.7 76. GDP (S billions) 1999 129.7 24,32 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,730 26,44 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Land area (1,000 sq kin) 305 30,92 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.5 12. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.9 11. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams,ha arable land) 1,407 1,23' Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 88.1 110.: Population density, rural (peopleisq km arable land) 81 17! Foresti:s,' ,; ' 0 :, ; i ;X ,i ,0 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 219 7,97' Forest area (% of total land area) 72.0 26. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0. Mammal species, total known 60 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 248 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area I% of land area) 6.1 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.4 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 6,493 5,366 Traditional fuel use I% of total energy use) 7 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 59 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)14,128.7 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19.3 38.0 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 56.6 11,334.6 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 11.0 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/Ml) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 403 415 Waer and salIta; oD Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 21,293 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agnculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawaJ) 0 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 t4aflonal acc9unt10Ein regatet.. ii j; ... Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 27.7 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 15.4 13.1 Net domestic savings )% GDP) 12.3 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.9 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 18.9 13.7 88 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 58.6 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 75.4 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1432.3 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,170 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 AWfiRult Land area (1,000 sq km) 550 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 54.4 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10.2 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (tOO grams/ha arable land) 2,631 1,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 108.4 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 79 175 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 153 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.9 26.1 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 Bdio,ersRty Mammal species, total known 93 Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 269 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.5 10.2 E&Way GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.0 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,378 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 51 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,287.1 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 7.4 38.0 &mi#sI9tsmadpolhMm CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 349.8 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (ml) 6.0 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 469 415 W=aesmnd rtation . Access improved water source (% total pop) Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,258 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 21.3 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 12 30 Access to sanitation urban )% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 "tllothai moudfngaggrgtes- 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 21.5 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.4 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.2 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 5.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.1 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 14.6 13.7 89 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.2 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 53.0 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 3.8 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 16.930 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1.000 sq km) 4 30.925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13.1 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsbha arable land) 1,667 1,239 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 79.5 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1767 175 Iore$ fts Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 7,979 Foresi area (% of total land area) 28.7 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known - Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.0 En'tiselorrs sn4 po&itlD X CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.6 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 415 WAteiro vD aat iwatier so D % total ' i00 Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (1% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100.. Freshwater resources per capita )m2) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricufture whhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) . 30 Access to sanitation urban I% urban pop) 99 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 97 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 6 Nationl ac i _ A9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.7 Consumplion of fixed capital (% GDP) 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13.7 90 Ga i MM Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 1.2 643 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 80.3 33.8 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 4.4 324 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3,300 490 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1.000 sq km) 258 23,605 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20.0 7.3 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.0 4.2 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 12 134 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.7 131.6 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 76 369 193 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 218 6,436 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 84.7 27.3 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0.5 Mammal species, total known 190 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 466 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.8 6.2 6.0 in.tgy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.5 2.4 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,413 700 2,025 Traditional fuel use 1% of total energy use) 33 63 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1,033 .. -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 748.9 453.6 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 32.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.6 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.4 501.8 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.0 0.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 22 14 119 Water and santUon': Access improved water source (% total pop) 70 55 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 41 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 73 82 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 135,716 8,248 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (0/0 total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwaterwthdrawal) 6 87 73 Access to sanitation urban (%/ urban pop) 25 81 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 4 41 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 161 34 Nsatlonal aco~uyWIg aggtr.gatea -1f909 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 34.8 15.3 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.0 9.3 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 24.9 6.0 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.9 4.7 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 15.2 4.3 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (%GDP) 0.0 1.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.9 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 11.1 3.8 12.1 91 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 1.3 643 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1 999 31.8 33.8 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.4 324 1.033 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 330 490 420 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 23,605 33,008 Agricultural land 1% ot land area) 39.5 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.0 4.2 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams'haarable land) 77 134 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 1 00) 128.6 131.6 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 430 369 507 Forest area (1.000 sq km) 5 6.436 8.840 Forest area (% of total land area) 48.1 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -1.0 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 108 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 280 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.3 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 79 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. . -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 0.2 501.8 2,527.5 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0 8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 8 14 5 W iajor,ad sapt AGAoD Access improved water source (% total pop) 62 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 53 41 70 Ao_ess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 80 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,395 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total waler resources) 0.4 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 91 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 41 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 35 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1 000 live births' 110 161 116 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 1.7 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.9 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -5.2 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.5 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 2.8 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -4.8 3.8 7.6 92 GecaV,v Europe & Central Asia; Low income Rein Income Region group Population (millions) 1999 5.5 474 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 60.2 66.5 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 2.7 1,098 1,033 GNi per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 620 2,160 420 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1.000 sq km) 70 23,742 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43.0 12.2 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 43.9 10.3 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarable land) 446 345 670 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 80.7 .. 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 279 125 507 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 9,464 8,840 Forest area I% of total land area) 42.9 39.7 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 0.8 Biodivetsifty Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.8 3.3 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$,'kg oil equiv) 5.0 2.3 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 464 2,637 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 71 -14 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,256.7 2,652.4 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.3 43.5 Emissions and poluton CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 1.2 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.5 3,285.6 2,527.5 C02emissions per capita (mtl 0.8 6.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 45 128 5 Wafter artd sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 76 90 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 82 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,610 12,797 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal 1% total water resources) 5.5 Agrcufture wAhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 59 63 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 20 26 116 Nationalaccounting aggregaes. -9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -2.2 24.6 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.8 9.1 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -10.0 15.6 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.5 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 6.0 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.9 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -8.8 11.9 7.6 93 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 82.1 89E Urban population (% of total) 1999 87.3 76.E GDP ($ billions) 1999 2111.9 24,323 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 25,620 26.440 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 349 30,925 Agricultural land (%of land area) 49.7 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.0 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsihaarable land) 2,474 1,239 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 95.0 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq krn arable land) 89 175 Forest area (1,000 sq kmi) 107 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.7 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 76 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 239 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.5 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,199 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 62 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5.681.2 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 54.2 38.0 F.s;Sdp.j ct#o1i CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total 002 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 851.5 11.334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10.4 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (nicrogr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 508 415 WA i jjate ,o r I% j pop) Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) ... Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2.168 Total freshwater withdrawal I% total water resources) 26.0 Agrculture withdrawal (%/ total freshwater wjthdrawal) 0 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 t _ jj j§stj 3jjje jjj g at 3j;flOR Gross domestic savings I% GDP) 23.3 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital I% GDP) 12.4 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 10.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.3 Genuine domestic savings I% GDP) 14.9 13.7 94 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Reio ncome group Population (millions) 1999 18.8 643 2.417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 37.9 33.8 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 7.8 324 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 400 490 420 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Ag . , -t- # Land area (1,000 sq km) 228 23,605 33,008 Agricultural land 0% of land area) 59.9 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.2 4.2 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100grams,ha arable land) 42 134 670 Food production index (1989-91 =100) 166.5 131.6 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 319 369 507 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 63 6,436 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.8 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.7 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 222 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 529 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.9 6.2 5.7 Eneegy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.6 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 396 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 78 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 288.9 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal)%) .. 71.2 43.5 E-=Staon end polluttlo CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.8 501.8 2.527.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrim3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 14 5 Welrlieiand sanittieon Access improved water source (% total pop) 64 55 76 Access improved water source rural i% rural pop) 49 41 70 Access improvedwatersource urban (% urban pop) 87 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,832 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agrculture whdrawal (%total freshwater withdrawal) 52 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 62 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 64 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 161 116 Nlattonol accounting aggregats - Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 6.2 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.2 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -1.0 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.3 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GOP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 1.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion 1% GDP) 3.2 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -1.2 3.8 7.6 95 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 10.5 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 59.9 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 125.1 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 12,110 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 129 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 70.5 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 36.1 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams'haarable land) 1,709 1,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 101.7 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 149 175 Forest area (1,000 sq kin) 36 7.979 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.9 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.9 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 95 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 251 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 10.2 GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.7 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,565 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 5 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 63 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,738.7 8352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 70.3 38.0 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0.6 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 87.2 11 .334.6 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 8.3 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (nicrogr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 254 415 Access improved water source (% total pop) ... Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mr) 6,548 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 10.2 Agriculture withdrawal (%/ctotal freshwater withdrawal) 81 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 15.8 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.4 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.4 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion 1% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 11.2 13.7 96 igh income Income group pulation (millions) 1999 0.1 896 'ban population (% of total) 1999 81.8 76.8 3P ($ billions) 1999 1.3 24,323 AI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 26,440 ivironmental strategy/action plan ]rloulture ind area (1,000 sq km) 342 30,925 gricultural land (% ot land area) 0.7 12.5 igated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 3rtilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) .. 1,239 :)od production index (1989-91 = 100) 106.1 110.2 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 175 oeests orest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 orest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 nnual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) .. -0.1 diversity lammal species. total known lammal species. threatened 7 .ird species, total known ;ird species, threatened 0 lationally protected area (10/ of land area) .. 10.2 atergy 'DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) ., 5,366 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 :nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 -lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 3hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 38.0 -missIons and pollution '°2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) ,. 0.5 lotal C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 11,334.6 '°2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.8 3uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 3assenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 415 later and saniittion Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agrcuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-S mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 KNattl accounting ag qregateS- 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) ,, 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 13.7 97 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Incoi grot Population (millions) 1999 0.1 508 5 Urban population (% of total) 1999 37.5 74.9 7' GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.4 2,053 2,9 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3,440 3,800 4,8 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 22,2: Agricultural land (% of land area) 35.3 7.9 E Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 13.7 11 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) .. 839 9! Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100.9 133.4 125 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3027 252 1t Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,82 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.7 47.1 35 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 0 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.4 6. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$ikg oil equiv) .. 5.7 4. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 1.183 2.02 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 16 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . -42 -5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,452.1 2,481. Share of electricity generated by coal )o/o) .. 4.7 32. CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.' Total C0 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 1,356.4 3,048. C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.9 2.8 5.' Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrim3) .. .. Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 68 Ili Access improved water source (% total pop) 94 85 8. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 93 62 6t Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 97 93 9 Freshwater resources per capita (mt) 0 27,919 16,74' Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 7 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 96 87 8r Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 97 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 38 34 t nal g ggts -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 13.4 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) . 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) . 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 0.1 CO, damage (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.7 12.1 98 C- * Fw rs Sigh income Income group opulation (millions) 1999 0.2 896 rban population (% of total) 1999 39.0 76.8 ODP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,323 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 26,440 nvironmental strategy/action plan .griculhnte and area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,925 .gricultural land (% of land area) 36.4 12.5 *rigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 'ertilizer consumption (1 00 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,239 :ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 110.8 110.2 lopulabon density, rural (peoplelsq km amable land) 1521 175 borewts :orest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7.979 -orest area (% of total land area) 38.2 26.1 annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Siodlveatfty viammal species. total known vlammal species, threatened 2 3ird species, total known 3ird species, threatened 2 Jationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 rtsrg- 3DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 38.0 Emissions and polution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.1 11,334.6 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 27.9 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital aty (microgr,'m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 415 Wsater ad saniltntion Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-S mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 Natona accotmting aggteates - t999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) . 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) ,, 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 13.7 99 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Reio ncorr grou Population (millions) 1999 11.1 508 2,0r Urban population (% of total) 1999 39.5 74.9 42 GOP ($ biflionsl 1999 18.2 2,053 2,6C GNI per capita, Atlas method ($1 1999 1,680 3,800 1 ,2C Environmental strategylaction plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 108 20,062 43,91 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.6 7.9 10. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6.6 137 23. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,635 839 1,13 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 123.1 133.4 163. Population density, rural (peope/sq km arable land) 482 252 63 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,440 13,96 Forest area (% of total land area) 26.3 47.1 31. Annual detorestattion (%change, 1990 2000) 1.7 0.5 -0, Mammal species, total known 250 Mammal species. threatened 6 Bird species, total known 458 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% oti and area) 16.8 7.4 4.t Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.1 5.7 3.f Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 579 1.183 1,11E Traditional fuel use (% 0i total energy use) 62 186 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 -42 -2E Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 322.1 1,452.1 1,063.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ,. 4.7 41 .4 Eisionf's and polut00ion?t;aH00i0020?St;StD000t5Df; ;0t2T 'O emissions per unit of GDP (kg;PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 8.3 1,356.4 6.957.5 CO2 emissions per capita (ml) 0.8 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr mi) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 52 68 22 Access improved water source (% total pop) 92 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 88 62 69 Access improved water source urban 1% urban pop) 97 93 94 Freshwater resources percapita (rin) 12,121 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.9 Agrcutture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdmrwal 74 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (%uroanpop) 98 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (1%rural pop) 76 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 38 40 Nationall aounting aggreg0at0 -1999 Gross domestic savings (lO GDP) 9.1 19.2 29 8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.0 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 0.1 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (o% GDP) 1.5 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.7 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion j% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.7 0.0 0.2 CO damage (%/. GDP) 0.3 0.4 1,7 Genuine domestic savings 1% GDP) -1.0 9.7 17.4 100 ub-Saharan Africa; Low income Regiorl Income group opulation (millions) 1999 7.3 643 2.417 rban population (% of total) 1999 32 1 33.8 31.4 OP l$ billions) 1999 3.5 324 1,033 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 490 490 420 nvironmental strategy/action plan 1994 .grIculture and area (1,000 sq km) 246 23,605 33,008 ,gricultural land (% of land area) 33.5 7.3 14.4 -rigated land (% of crop land) 6.4 4 2 26.6 *ertilizer consumption (100 grams,'ha arable land) 37 134 670 -ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 142.7 131.6 130.9 lopulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 550 369 507 soreStS :orest area (1,000 sq km) 69 6,436 8,840 :orest area (% of total land area) 28.2 27.3 26.8 %nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 0.8 0.8 3todiversity v1ammal species, total known 190 vtammal species, threatened 11 3ird species, total known 409 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 6.2 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$ikg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 74 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 Emissfons and ponutton CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.1 501.8 2,527.5 C02emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (mcrogr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 14 5 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 48 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 36 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 72 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,170 8.248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 87 87 87 Access to sanitation urban 1% urban pop) 94 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 41 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 167 161 116 NtTonai accounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 15.4 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.5 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 7.7 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 0.0 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 2.6 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (1° GDP) 1.3 1.1 1.5 CO, damage (0/ GDP) 0.2 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 3.6 3.8 7.6 101 ~~~ S Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Incorr grout Population (millions) 1999 1.2 643 2,41 Urban population (% of total) 1999 23.3 33.8 31. GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.2 324 1,03 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 160 490 42 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,605 33,00i Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.9 7.3 14., Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.9 4.2 26.i Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 20 134 67( Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 119.9 131.6 130 Population density, rural (peoplesq km arable land) 298 369 50 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 22 6,436 8,84C Forest area (% of total land area) 77.8 27.3 26.E Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 O.E Mammal species, total known 108 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 243 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 6.2 5.7 Engy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 57 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . . . -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (/) .. 71.2 43.5 EM Ion and pQIiutfon CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 501.8 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,mn3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 6 14 5 Access improved water source (% total pop) 49 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 29 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 22.791 8,248 6.203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 36 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) 88 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (>M rural pop) 34 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 214 161 116 Gross domestic savings (% GOP) -2.2 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.2 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -8.4 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure ()o GDP) 2.5 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 6.4 3.8 7.6 102 G uy-i4ii dtin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region CIncome group Ipulation (millions) 1999 0.9 508 2,093 ban population (% of total) 1999 37.6 74.9 42.9 DP ($ billions) 1999 0.7 2,053 2,609 Ni per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 760 3,800 1,200 ivironmental strategy/action plan and area (1,000 sq km) 197 20,062 43,918 gricultural land (% of land area) 8.8 7.9 10.7 rigated land (% of crop land) 30.2 13.7 23.0 ertilizerconsumption llOOgrams/haarable land) 338 839 1,136 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 193.9 133.4 163.1 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 111 252 631 orest area (1,000 sq km) 169 9,440 13,966 orest area (% of total land area) 85.7 47.1 31.7 .nnual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.3 0.5 -0.1 H"oersUty Aammal species, total known 193 iammal species, threatened 9 3ird species, total known 678 3ird species. threatened 2 lationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 7.4 4.8 :,DP per unit of energy use (PPP$tkg oil equiv) .. 5.7 3.6 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,183 1.116 rraditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 33 16 6 Energy imports net 1% commercial energy use) .. -42 -26 _lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 Ereis#ilons and pQhtIOII CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.9 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.0 1,356.4 6,957.9 C02emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 68 22 Watar and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 94 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 91 62 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 281,568 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agiculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 99 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (%ruralpop) 81 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 38 40 Nationafi accouting aggregates - j9 Gross domestic savings (% GOP) 16.2 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 9.7 17.4 103 Latin America & Caribbean; Low income Region Incon grou Population (millions) 1999 7.8 508 2.4 Urban population I% of total) 1999 35.1 74.9 31 GDP ($ billions) 1999 4.3 2,053 1,0' GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 460 3,800 41 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 20,062 33,0C Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.8 7.9 14. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 8.2 13.7 26. Fertilizer consumption (100grams'haarableland) 144 839 67 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 95.7 133.4 130. Population density, rural (people.sq km arable land) 895 252 50 Forests Forest area (1.000 sq km) 1 9,440 8,84 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.2 47.1 26. Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 5.7 0.5 0., Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 75 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.4 7.4 5 Energy000$;t00004 l0;0020 00:00 : GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.3 5.7 3. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 271 1,183 55C Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 75 16 3C Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 -42 -c Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 33.3 1,452.1 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 4.7 43.5 Emissions Uand pollutioint0:f;::\:\00\0W:St0005) 7:: :;: CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 1.4 1,356.4 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (lnt) 0.2 2.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr m) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 4 68 5 Access improved water source (% total pop) 46 85 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 45 62 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 49 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,551 27,919 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 8.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 74 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 50 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 16 49 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 38 116 "4atio"a accounting aggr te -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -4.2 19.2 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 1.8 10.0 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -6.0 9.1 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.6 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.4 Net forest depletion I% GDP) 4.7 0.0 1.5 CO, damage /% GDP) 0.2 0.4 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP, -9.3 9.7 7.6 104 HaiTimM Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 6.3 508 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 51.7 74.9 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 5.4 2,053 2.609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 760 3,800 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agrtulture Land area (1,000 sq km) 112 20,062 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 32.0 7.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.7 13.7 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100grams,'ha arable land) 825 839 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 109.3 133.4 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 179 252 631 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 54 9,440 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 48.1 47.1 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.0 0.5 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 173 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 422 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 7.4 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.5 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 542 1,183 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 55 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 43 -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 446.0 1,452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 Enmissions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.9 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.6 1,356.4 6,957.9 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/ml) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 52 68 22 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 90 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 82 62 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 97 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 15,211 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) 1.6 Agncufture withdrawal ('o.total treshwaterwfhdrawal) 91 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (%.urbanpop) 94 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 57 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 38 40 National accounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.1 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (%GDP) 5.4 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 13.7 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.4 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 16.5 9.7 17.4 105 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 6.7 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 100.0 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 158.9 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24.570 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq kin) 1 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.1 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 33.3 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsfhaarable land) .. 1,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 58.0 110.2 Population density, rural (peoplersq km arable land) 0 175 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) . -0.1 Mammal species. total known 24 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 76 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 40.4 10.2 Ene ry GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 8.5 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2.497 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 100 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,243.9 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal )%) 65.1 38.0 Emissgioins di an polbglon404:t t;0 00300002 0;fi0;0 CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 23.8 11.334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.7 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3l) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 58 415 access ipv wanitatesoreMVtp)iort Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Ao_ess improved water source urban (% urban pop) ... Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater whtdrawal) . 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National act ^4;flttng a i Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 30.6 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.3 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 18.3 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.8 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.1 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 21.0 13.7 106 H em :urope & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Income group 'opulation (millions) 1999 10.1 474 571 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 63.8 66.5 75.4 SDP ($billions) 1999 48.4 1,098 2,916 SNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 4,640 2,160 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Ag~mure Land area (1,000 sq km) 92 23,742 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67.1 12.2 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.2 10.3 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 946 345 959 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 75.4 .. 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 76 125 193 ForEst. Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 9,464 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 19.9 39.7 35.2 Annual deforestattion I0/0 change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 0.5 Mammal species, total known 72 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 205 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 3.3 6.0 Eney. . GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 2.3 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,497 2,637 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 1 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 53 -14 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,888.4 2,652.4 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal 1%) 26.0 30.3 32.2 EmitsIonsafl4pofltit- : C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 1.2 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 59.6 3,285.6 3,048.1 COemissions per capita (mt) 5.9 6.9 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 238 128 119 WOtr and sanation Access improved water source (% total pop) 99 90 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 98 82 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,919 12,797 16.744 Total freshwater withdrawal (%/ total water resources) 5.2 Agicuture withdrawal 1%/ total freshwater withdrawal) 5 63 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 87 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 98 .. 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 26 34 14110M1 accountng agegate -19 . . Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 26.3 24.6 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.4 9.1 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.9 15.6 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.4 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.2 6.0 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.8 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings )% GDP) 19.4 11.9 12.1 107 ' g High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.3 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 92.3 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 8.8 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 29,540 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 100 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22.7 12.5 Irrigated land (1/0 of crop land) . 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarable land) 31 ,000 1 ,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92.8 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 359 175 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.3 26.1 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -2.2 -0.1 Biodiveritsy Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 88 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.8 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.8 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 9,588 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 34 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)20,149.6 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal I0/%) 38.0 Emissionnd porid Ollultion CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg./PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industrial f1,000 kt) 2.1 11,334.6 CO emissions per capita (mt) 7.9 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 546 415 Water and sanita on Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 612,613 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 30 Access to sanitation urban (,/.urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National acutiriiiling aggreagates -1999: :; Gross domestic savings I% GDP) 15.7 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) . 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.4 Mineral depletion 1% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion M% GDPi 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13.7 108 m:r Ml South Asia; Low income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 997.5 1,329 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 28.1 28.0 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 447.3 581 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 440 440 420 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agriculture Land area (11000 sq km) 2,973 4.781 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.7 44.5 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 34.8 42.0 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (1oograms/haarable land) 1,040 1,025 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126.2 128.5 130.9 Population density, rural (peopelsq km arable land) 438 537 507 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 641 782 8,840 Forest area I% ot total land area) 21.6 16.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 0.1 0.8 Biodiverst Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 86 Bird species, total known 923 Bird species, threatened 70 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 4.5 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 4.5 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 486 445 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 21 24 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 13 15 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 383.6 341.0 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal )%) 75.4 64.7 43.5 Emisslons and poll uon CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,065.4 1,200.5 2,527.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 0.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr!m0) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 4 5 Water and sanitaion Access improved water source (% total pop) 88 87 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 86 85 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,913 2,854 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 26.2 Agriculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 93 87 Access to sanitation urban I%/urban pop) 73 76 79 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 14 21 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 99 116 Natlonal accounfting aggregates- 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.0 18.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.4 8.8 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 10.5 9.5 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.3 3.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 1 3 1.2 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.8 1.8 1.5 CO2 damage I% GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 9.0 8.0 7.6 109 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Incomt group Population (millions) 1999 207.0 1,837 2.41; Urban population (% of total) 1999 39.8 34.5 31.' GDP ($ billions) 1999 142.5 1,895 1,03. GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 600 1,010 42C Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 4->A:U j20 ; j$j ju1'; Ii04 " 0 t/ej 00C'tt: 2 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,812 15,969 33,00E Agricultural land (% of land area) 23.3 14.6 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 15.5 37.6 26.E Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,546 2,342 67C Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 119.6 164.8 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 695 691 507 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,050 4,341 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 58.0 27.2 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.2 0.2 0.8 Wdeity- Mammal species, total known 436 Mammal species, threatened 140 Bird species, total known 1,519 Bird species, threatened 113 Nationally protected area I% of land area) 10.6 7.0 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$(kg oil equiv) 4.6 4.2 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 604 857 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 29 10 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -72 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 320.4 787.1 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 28.8 61.2 43.5 04, ju" EN CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.8 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 251.5 5,075.6 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.3 2.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 14 7 5 WAces improved water on irce tola) pop) 76 75 76 Access improved water source (% total pop) 76 75 76 Access improved water source rural (%/ rural pop) 65 66 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 91 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 13.709 6,203 Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) 2.6 Agnculture withdrawal( %/ total freshwater withdrawal) 93 80 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 52 35 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 44 116 H;tohl ecuningi0 hg,,;f;regii.bs-Id00t;;00;SO00Q Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 31.6 36.1 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.9 9.0 8.3 Net domestic savings (%GDP) 23.8 27.1 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 0.6 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 6.1 1.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 1.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion I% GDP) 0.6 0.4 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.9 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 15.8 25.0 7.6 110 Iran, Islamic '1Dn Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Rein Income Reg9on group Population (millions) 1999 63.0 290 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 61.1 58.2 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 110.8 614 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,810 2,060 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan Agrtcuture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1.622 10,995 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.7 5.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 40.2 36.5 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (lOOgrams/ha arable land) 744 729 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 145.9 139.7 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 145 534 631 Forets Forest area (1,000 sq km) 73 168 13,966 Forest area (% ot total land area) 4.5 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 fllo4veirsltty Mammal species, total known 140 Mammal species, threatened 23 Bird species, total known 323 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% oi land area) 5.1 2.2 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.3 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,649 1,344 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -128 -228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,343.4 1,263.0 1.063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.8 41.2 *missins and poltion C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 0.9 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 296.9 1,113.6 6,957.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 4.9 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 30 40 22 Aesra ndsantateron - Access improved water source (% total pop) 95 89 80 Access improved water source rural 1% rural pop) 89 80 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 99 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,040 1,145 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 54.5 Agriculture withdrawel (% total freshwater wMdrawal) 92 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) 86 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (%/ rural pop) 74 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 56 40 Natifrl tecoountlrtgag a t9Aeao1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.9 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GOP) 9.3 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 13.6 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GOP) 3.2 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 20.6 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 C02 damage (% GDP) 1.5 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -5.5 -1.3 17.4 111 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 22.8 290 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 76.3 58.2 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 . 614 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 2,060 1.200 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1.000 sq km) 437 10,995 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 21.8 5.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 63.6 36.5 23.0 Fertilizer consumption t100 grams/ha arable land) 737 729 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 76.1 139.7 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 104 534 631 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 168 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 1.8 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 172 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 2.2 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$,fkg oil equiv) .. 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1.342 1,344 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -270 -228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,359.1 1,263.0 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.8 41.2 002 emissions per unit of GDP (kgIPPP$ GDP) .. 0.9 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 92.3 1,113.6 6,957.9 C02emissions per capita (mt) 4.2 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrrm0) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 36 40 22 Access improved water source (% total pop) 85 89 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 48 80 69 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,544 1.145 7.585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 121.6 Agncudture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (%,urban pop) 93 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live birthsi 128 56 40 Naionaglc ing#4iXrVjq jTX ag at -109ON Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion l% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) - 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. -1.3 17.4 112 igh income Income group )pulatbon (millions) 1999 3.8 896 ban population I% of total) 1999 58.8 76.8 DP 1$ billions) 1999 93.4 24,323 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 21,470 26,440 wvironmental strategy/action plan Iriculture mnd area (1,000 sq km) 69 30,925 ?ricultural land (% of land area) 64.1 12.5 *igated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 artilizer consumption (I 00 grams/ha arable land) 5,210 1,239 bod production index (1989-91 = 100) 113.1 110.2 Dpulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 114 175 )rests orest area (1,000 sq km) 7 7,979 orest area (°'0 of total land area) 9.6 26.1 nnual deforestattion (%/O change, 1990-2000) -3.0 -0.1 hdiversity iammal species, total known 25 lammal species, threatened 5 ird species, total known 142 ird species, threatened 1 ationally protected area (% of land area) 0.9 10.2 egy iDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.4 4.6 :ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,570 5,366 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 inergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 81 22 ilectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,759.7 8,352.7 ;hare of electricity generated by coal (%) 40.4 38.0 tmf5ssfons aad poftton 'O2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 otal CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 37.3 11,334.6 ,O emissions per capita (mt) 10.2 12.8 3uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m) . 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 272 415 1Iater and s wnitatto u o Access improved water source r% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop)i .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) :reshwater resources per capita (m3) 13,859 Fotal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.3 'gricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 10 30 A,ccess to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 'Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 7 6 .4tional accottnting aggregates - 199w Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 37.1 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.3 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 27.8 9.6 Education expenditure I% GDP) 4.8 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.0 Net torest depletion I% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 32.2 13.7 113 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Incor grot Population (millions) 1999 0.1 474 5 Urban population (% of total) 1999 76.3 66.5 7' GDP ($ billions) 1999 . 1.098 2,9 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 2,160 4,8 Environmental strategyVaction plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 23,742 22,Z Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 12.2 E Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 10.3 11 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) . 345 9! Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. .. 125 Population density, rural lpeopleIsq km arable iand) . 125 1 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,464 7.81 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 39.7 35 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 0 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 3.3 6. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.3 4. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 2,637 2,02 Traditional fuel use (%/0 of total energy use) .. 1 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . -14 -5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,652.4 2,481. Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.3 32. C0 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 1.2 0. Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) . 3,285.6 3.048. CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 6.9 5. Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 128 11 Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 8 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) . 82 61 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 9' Freshwater resources per capita (mi) .. 12,797 16,74, Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 63 7, Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) .. .. Access to sanitation rural (1% rural pop) .. .. 5 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) . 26 3' Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 24.6 23.' Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.1 10.' Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 15.6 13.C Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.1 3.' Energy depletion (% GDP) . 6.0 3.£ Mineral depletion (% GDP) . 0.0 0._ Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 0.1 C02 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 0.o Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 11.9 12.1 114 ligh income Income group opulation (millions) 1999 6.1 896 rban population (% of total) 1999 91.1 76.8 DP ($ billions) 1999 100.8 24,323 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 16.310 26,440 nvironmental strategy/action plan gricuture - and area (1.000 sq km) 21 30,925 gricultural land (lo of land area) 28.2 12.5 rigated land (% of crop land) 45.5 11.2 ertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,450 1,239 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 109.8 110.2 ,opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 153 175 'orest area (1,000 sq km) 1 7,979 iorest area (% of total land area) 6.4 26.1 rnnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -4.9 -0.1 ttoRIverasty Aammal species, total known 92 Aammal species, threatened 14 3ird species, total known 180 3ird species, threatened 12 slationally protected area (% of land area) 15.8 10.2 nwrgy ]!DP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 5.7 4.6 'ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,165 5,366 rraditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 _nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 97 22 .Ilectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,475.1 8,352.7 3hare of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.8 38.0 Filss6ons and polkMon 302emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 60.4 11,334.6 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 10.4 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 220 415 Watw and aetton Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 180 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 155.5 Agriculture withdrawal 1% total freshwater wthdrawal) 64 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 8 6 Ntationai accounting aggtegats - 199 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 11.4 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 13.9 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -2.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.1 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 3 2 13.7 115 High income lncorr grout Population (millions) 1999 57.6 86 Urban population (% of total) 1999 66.9 76 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1171.0 24,3Z GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 20,170 26,4' Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 294 30,92 Agricultural land (% of land area) 52.3 12. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24.5 11. Fertilizer consumption (100 gramrsha arable land) 2,104 1.23 Food production index (1969-91 = 100) 106.9 110. Population density, rural (people,'sq km arable land) 231 1 7 Forest area (1,000 sq kin) 100 7.97 Forest area (% of total land area) 34.0 26. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0. Mammal species, total known 90 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 234 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.5 10.; GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.4 4.t Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,916 5,36t Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 83 Z Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,430.8 8,352.; Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 11.0 38.t Eissions and d pol I t CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 0.3 Q.r Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 424.7 t1,334.t CO2emissions per capita (mt) 7.4 12.t Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,'w) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 539 41 ' A soatersanri sainitotiotn pi Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) ... Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,906 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 34.4 Agricu)ture wthdrawal (% total freshwater witdrawal) 45 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 National accounting ago""ega - X9 D V Gross domestic savings ()/o GDP) 22.3 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.1 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 10.2 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 14.5 13.7 116 atin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income Rein group opulation (millions) 1999 2.6 508 2,093 rban population (% of total) 1999 55.6 74.9 42.9 DP ($ billions) 1999 6.9 2,053 2,609 ,NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,430 3,800 1,200 nvironmental strategy/action plan 1994 ,g,lcu)twre and area (1.000 sq km) 11 20,062 43,918 .gricultural land (% of land area) 46.4 7.9 10.7 *rigated land (% of crop land) 9.1 13.7 23.0 :ertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,347 839 1,136 :ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 121.5 133.4 163.1 'opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 664 252 631 :orest area (1,000 sq km) 3 9,440 13,966 -orest area (% of total land area) 30.0 47.1 31.7 rnnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.5 0.5 -0.1 3odlv.rsity vfammal species, total known 24 vlammal species, threatened 5 3ird species, total known 113 3ird species, threatened 12 'lationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 7.4 4.8 anergy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.2 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,575 1,183 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 84 -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,252.3 1,452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 Emissions and pollutl CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.2 0.4 0.9 Total CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11.0 1.356.4 6,957.9 CO emissions per capita (mt) 4.3 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 41 68 22 Water a saittifaon Access improved water source (% total pop) 71 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 59 62 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 81 93 94 freshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,618 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 9.6 Agncuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 77 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 98 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 65 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 38 40 Nattonaf accounthtg aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 16.6 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.7 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 6.9 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.5 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 1.7 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0 0 0.0 0.2 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.8 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 10.9 9.7 17.4 117 High income Incom grour Population (millions) 1999 126.6 89 Urban population (% of total) 1999 78.7 76. GDP ($ billions) 1999 4346.9 24,32 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 32.030 26.44 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area 1 ,000 sq km) 377 30,92. Agricultural land (% of land area) 14.4 12.. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 54.6 11.: Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,131 1,23' Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92.5 110.t Populabion density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 599 17f Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 241 7,97' Forest area (% of total land area) 64.0 26: Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species. total known 132 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 250 Bird species, threatened 34 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.8 10.2 Ene' X i irgyi'Sidoff?; j0000tXi000300;V0U$C000Sjand pluion0000 :000 0S0;0j : CGO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 2.1 0.8 0.1 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 7.8 5,075.6 2,527.f CO2 emissions per capita (mti 3.3 2.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrfnmr) . Passenger cars (per 1 .000 people) 17 7 5 Access improved water source (% total pop) 60 75 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 66 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 77 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 14,632 .. 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.2 Agnlcuhure wthdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 53 80 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) 46 74 79 Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) 2 35 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 44 116 NatiRona contin aggregts 199990$ 0 :0:S ; Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.8 36.1 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital lOoJ GDP) 7.0 9.0 8.3 Net domestic savings I% GDP) 13.8 27.1 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP . 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion )% GDP) 0.0 1.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 7.3 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 1.5 CO2 damage 1% GDP) 5.2 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 25.0 7.6 152 MonT.now Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Fleglion ncore group Population imii)ons) 1999 28.2 290 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 55.3 58.2 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 35.0 614 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,190 2,060 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 446 10,995 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 69.4 5.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12.9 36.5 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100gramslha arable land) 388 729 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96.7 139.7 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 140 534 631 Forests Forest area 11,000 sq km) 30 168 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 6.8 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 105 Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known 210 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 2.2 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10.2 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 336 1,344 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 92 -228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 443.0 1,263.0 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal I%) 55.3 1.8 41.2 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.9 0.9 Total CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 35.9 1,113.6 6.957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.3 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/mn) - Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 41 40 22 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 82 89 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 58 80 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mn) 1,062 1,145 7,585 Total freshwater wdthdrawal (% total water resources) 36.8 Agrcuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 42 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 (ive births) 62 56 40 Natfonataccounting aggregates^ 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.1 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.6 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings I% GDP) 11.5 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.6 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.6 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.6 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 14.8 -1.3 17.4 153 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 17.3 643 2.417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 38.9 33.8 31.4 GDP (S billions) 1999 4.0 324 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 220 490 420 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 784 23,605 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.4 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.2 4.2 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsiha arable land) 16 134 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 140.1 131.6 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 339 369 507 ForORtl Forest area (1,000 sq km) 306 6,436 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 39.0 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1 990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 Bflodiversity 00 :0 11 11 1; 0 ; Mammal species, total known 179 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 498 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.1 6.2 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.0 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 405 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 91 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 54.1 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 71.2 43.5 Emrlissions8ip an poll.utlo;;jyg St;;; ; X ; CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 1.2 501.8 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 0 14 5 Water and sonhtaf io Access improved water source (% total pop) 60 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 43 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 86 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 12,486 8,248 6.203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wdhdrawal) 89 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 69 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 26 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 203 161 116 National aicontingaggregat.s-19 9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 6.7 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital ()/o GDP) 6.5 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 0.2 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.5 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 2.1 1.1 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 1.3 3.8 7.6 154 MiTm.;TI last Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Incoue 'opulation (millions) 1999 45.0 1,837 2,417 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 27.3 34.5 31.4 .DP ($ billions) 1999 .. 1,895 1,033 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 1,010 420 -nvironmental strategy/action plan and area (1,000 sq km) 658 15,969 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16.0 14.6 14.4 rrigated land (% of crop land) 15.7 37.6 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) 180 2,342 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 151.4 164.8 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 340 691 507 Frsts Forest area (1,000 sq km) 344 4;341 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 52.3 27.2 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0.2 0.8 lodiverrsity Mammal species, total known 251 Mammal species, threatened 36 Bird species, total known 867 Bird species, threatened 35 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 7.0 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 307 857 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 61 10 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 9 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 64.1 787.1 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal )%) .. 61.2 43.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.8 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 8.8 5,075.6 2.527.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 2.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 1 7 5 Waterand sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 68 75 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 60 66 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 22,404 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 90 80 87 Access to sanitation urban (%'urban pop) 65 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 39 35 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 44 116 Natiorts accounting aggregates 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 10.2 36.1 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 2.5 9.0 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 27.1 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 25.0 7.6 155 4 .4 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 1 7 643 2.09' Urban population l% of total) 1999 30.4 33.8 42.c GDP ($ billions) 1999 3.1 324 2,60C GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1.890 490 1.20C Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Agri ;uf t ir 9 ieli Land area (1,000 sq km) 823 23,605 43.918 Agricultural land (%of (and area) 47.2 7.3 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.9 4.2 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 134 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96.1 131.6 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 143 369 631 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 80 6,436 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 9.8 27.3 31.7 Annual deforestattion I% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 154 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 469 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.9 6.2 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 1.116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 63 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (01 .. 71.2 41.2 Emissaions and potluiio.i CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.6 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) .. 501.8 6,957.9 CO,emissions per capita (mt) .. 0.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr./m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 47 14 22 Water and sanikatio6i Access improved water source (° total pop) 77 55 80 Access improved water source rural I% rural pop) 67 41 69 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 82 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 26,744 8,248 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (0/ total ireshwater wnihdrawal) 68 87 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 81 80 Access to sanitation rural (%nuralpop) 17 41 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 161 40 National: accning * aggregates- 3;1 t :000;000S\i; :i Gross dormestic savings (% GDP) 9.3 15.3 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (1% GDP) 14.3 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -5.1 6.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 8.6 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.3 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) ., 0.9 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 3.3 3.8 17.4 156 South Asia; Low income Reio Income group 'opulation (millions) 1999 23.4 1,329 2.417 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 11.6 28.0 31.4 3DP ($ billions) 1999 5-0 581 1,033 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 220 440 420 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agriculture and area (1,000 sq km) 143 4,781 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33.0 44.5 14.4 ,rrigated land (% of crop land) 38.2 42.0 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 419 1.025 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.8 128.5 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 700 537 507 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 39 782 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.3 16.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 1.8 0.1 0.8 Biodivers'ty Mammal species, total known 167 Mammal species, threatened 27 Bird species, total known 611 Bird species, threatened 26 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7,8 4.5 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 4.5 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 343 445 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 90 24 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 12 15 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 46.6 341.0 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.7 43.5 Emissions and poWtion CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.2 1,200.5 2,527.5 C02emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrinm) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 4 5 Water and sanitaton Access improved water source (% total pop) 81 87 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 85 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 85 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,989 2,854 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 13.8 Agnculture withdrawal (%/ total freshwater withdrawal) 99 93 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 75 76 79 Access to sanitation rural (%/ rural pop) 20 21 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 99 116 National accounting aggregates- 19W Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 13.3 18.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 4.4 8.8 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 8.9 9.5 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.1 3.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.2 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (%GDP) 10.0 1.8 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.2 1.3 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 0.8 8.0 7.6 157 - - . High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 15.8 89( Urban population (% of total) 1999 89.3 76.E GDP ($ billions) 1999 393.7 24,32. GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 25,140 26,44) Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1.000 sq km) 34 30,92' Agricultural land (% of land area) 58.2 12.' Irrigated land (% of crop land) 60.0 11.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 5,132 1,23' Food production index (1989-91 =100) 101.0 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 186 17' Forest area (1t000 sq km) 4 7,97c Forest area (% of total land area) 11.1 26.1 Annual deforestattion I% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 55 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species. total known 191 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area /% of land area) 6.8 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.9 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,740 5.366 Traditional fuel use I% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 16 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,908.0 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal /%) 29.9 38.0 oa~ndpof~ =t0t- CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 163.6 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10.5 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrim2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 383 415 WAe ij water sour. e (% total pop)t00e Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural )% rural pop) 100 Access improved wvater source urban (O/D urban pop) 100.. Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 5.758 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 8.6 Agiculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 34 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 26.7 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital I% GDP) 12.4 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 14.3 9.6 Education expenditure (% GOP) 5.1 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion I% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.3 Genuine domestic savings 1% GDP) 19.2 13.7 158 Netherlands RI!IMl High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.2 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 70.2 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10.0 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 157.6 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 799 175 Fotests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 Forest area I% of total land area) 0.0 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Bodversiy. Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,153 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net I% commercial energy use) .. 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,117.5 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal I%) .. 38.0 Emissions and poMlution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 6.8 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 32.2 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m i) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 415 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban 1% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal I% total water resources) Agncuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 6 National accounting aggregates - I99 Gross domestic savings l% GDP) .. 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 CO, damage I% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (/o GDP) .. 13.7 159 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.2 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 75.5 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 3.1 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 15.160 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Aicultur: Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12.5 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsiha arable land) 2.286 1.239 Food production index (1989-91 - 100) 134.8 110.2 Population density, rural (people.'sq km arable land) 760 175 FoDesti Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.4 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 107 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.3 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.0 Ettitesionni dPllut Ii ioi CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.8 11,334.6 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 8.9 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr m . Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) .. 415 Waces impaovnd witateor sr n % tolal pop) Access improved water source (r/a total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) ... Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) Agculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) . 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-S mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 6 N~tonia ut ing aggreegates-199900 0: ; Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.8 Energy depletion I% GDP) 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GOP) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 Genuine domestic savings ()O GDP) 13.7 160 New Z.w..v MIT;I igh income Income group pulation (millions) 1999 3.8 896 ban population (% of total) 1999 85.7 76.8 DP ($ billions) 1999 54.7 24,323 91 per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 13,990 26,440 wvironmental strategy/action plan 1994 ircufture ind area (1,000 sq km) 268 30,925 )ricultural land (% of land area) 61.9 12.5 igated land (% of crop land) 8.7 11.2 irtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,254 1,239 )od production index (1989-91 = 100) 121.2 110.2 )pulation density. rural (people/sq km arable land) 35 175 rests )rest area (1,000 sq km) 79 7,979 xrest area (% of total land area) 29.7 26.1 inual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.5 -0.1 todiverslty ammal species, total known 10 ammal species, threatened 8 ird species. total known 150 ird species, threatened 62 ationally protected area (% of land area) 23.6 10.2 netgyr DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 4.6 ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,525 5,366 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 19 22 lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,214.8 8,352.7 hare of electricity generated by coal (%) 3.9 38.0 missions anid poNlutiro :02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,'PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 otal CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 31.6 11,334.6 :02emissions per capita (mt) 8.4 12.8 auspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 481 415 ctcesimntd sanItateo u t ~ccess improved water source (% total pop) 87 kccess improved water source rural (% rural pop) ... sccess improved water source urban (% urban pep) 1 00 . *reshwater resources per capita (m3) 85,811 btal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 xgricutture whhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 44 30 \ccess to sanitation urban (%/ourbanpop) \ccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 atlional aazounttng aggegates -199 3ross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.7 22.7 ,onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.5 13.1 'et domestic savings (% GDP) 10.2 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.6 0.4 vilneral depletion (% GDP} 0.1 0.0 9Iet forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 &0, damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.3 3enuine domestic savings (% GDP) 15.7 13.7 161 Latin America & Caribbean; Low income Region grcol groL Population (millions) 1999 4.9 508 2,4 Urban population (% of total) 1999 55.8 74.9 3 GDP ($ billionsl 1999 2.3 2,053 1,0 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 410 3.800 4 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1 000 sq km) 121 20.062 33.0 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62.3 7.9 1' Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.2 13.7 2E Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarabieland) 214 839 6 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127.9 133.4 13C Population density, rura) (people/sq km arable land) 87 252 5 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 33 9,440 8,8. Forest area (% of total land area) 27.0 47.1 2E Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 3.0 0.5 C Mammal species, total known 200 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 462 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.5 7.4 5 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 5.7 3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 553 1,183 5' Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 42 16 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 45 -42 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 281.4 1,452.1 362 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 43 i sions and po ut in CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.2 1,356.4 2,527 CO2 emissions per capita (nt) 0.7 2.8 1 Suspended particulate in capital city imicrogrWm. . Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 3 68 Access improved watier sou totan pop) 79 85 7 Access improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 7 Access improved water source rural 1% rural pop) 59 62 7 Aocess improved water source urban )% urban pop) 95 93 8 Freshwater resources per capita (m) 38,668 27,919 6,20 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.7 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 84 74 8 Access to sanitation urban 1% urban pop) 96 87 7 Access to sanitation rural (1/% rural pop) 68 49 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 38 11 N.ton i accounting ggete -1 0 0999 Gross domestic savings I% GDP) -12.0 19.2 20. Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.7 10.0 8. Net domestic savings (% GDP) -19.7 9.1 12. Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.4 4.1 2. Energy depletion (% GDP! 0.0 2.7 4. Mineral depletion 0% GDP) 0.1 0.4 0.- Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 1. CO, damage II/. GDP) 0.9 0.4 1. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -18.3 9.7 7. 162 ib-Saharan Africa; Low income Rein Income group ,pulation (millions) 1999 10.5 643 2,417 -ban population (% of total) 1999 20.1 33.8 31.4 DP ($ billions) 1999 2.0 324 1,033 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 190 490 420 wvironmental strategy/action plan 3ricuture ind area (1,000 sq km) 1,267 23,605 33,008 )ricultural land (% of land area) 13.4 7.3 14.4 igated land (% of crop land) 1.3 4.2 26.6 3rtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2 134 670 od production index (1989-91 = 100) 138.1 131.6 130.9 )pulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 163 369 507 )rsts orest area (1,000 sq km) 13 6,436 8,840 Drest area (% of total land area) 1.0 27.3 26.8 nnual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 3.7 0.8 0.8 todiversity iammal species, total known 131 iammal species, threatened 11 ird species, total known 299 ird species, threatened 3 ationally protected area (% of land area) 7.7 6.2 5.7 ftergy iDP per unit of energy use (PPP$,'kg oil equiv) ,, 2.4 3.4 :ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 81 63 30 nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 .lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 453.6 362.3 :hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 *"slons and pollution °2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.6 btal C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.1 501.8 2,527.5 'O2emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.1 ,uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/'ri) lassenger cars (per 1,000 people) 4 14 5 dafer and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 59 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 56 41 70 'ccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 70 82 88 reshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,097 8,248 6,203 otal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.5 Agiculture withdrawal (91. total freshwater withdrawal) 82 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 79 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 5 41 31 Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 252 161 116 latIoral accounting aggregates - 1999 3ross domestic savings (% GDP) 3.8 15.3 20.3 ,onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.3 9.3 8.3 'Jet domestic savings (% GDP) -2.5 6.0 12.0 _ducation expenditure (% GDP) 3.0 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 vAineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 'et forest depletion (% GDP) 4.2 1.1 1.5 9O2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0 9 1.4 3enuine domestic savings (% GDP) -4.1 3.8 7.6 163 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region lncor groL Population (millions) 1999 123.9 643 2,4 Urban population (% of total) 1999 43.1 33.8 31 GDP ($ billions) 1999 35.0 324 1.0 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 260 490 4 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Agricultureu;0 0 0 00;i Land area (1,000 sq km) 911 23.605 33,01 Agricultural land (% of land area) 76.8 7.3 14 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.8 4.2 2E Fertilizer consumption (l1ograms/haarable land) 67 134 6- Food production index (1989-91 100) 153.6 131.6 13C Population density, rural (peopleicsq km arable land) 248 369 5( Forest area (1,000 sq km) 135 6,436 8.68 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.8 27.3 26 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 2.6 0.8 0 Mammal species, total known 274 Mammal species, threatened 25 Bird species, total known 681 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% ot land area) 3.3 6.2 5 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.4 3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 716 700 5' Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 68 63 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -114 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 84.7 453.6 362. Share of electricity generated by coal 1/) .. 71.2 43. Emislions anpOllut0n1 : CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 0.6 0. Total CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 83.7 501.8 2.527. CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.7 0.8 1. Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 8 14 WActer ianid is8litel r source l % lota p) 5 X Access improved water source (% total pop) 57 55 7 Access improved water source rural (0/% rural pop) 39 41 7 Access improved watersource urban (% urban pop) 81 82 8 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,260 8,248 6,20 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.4 Agncuiture wthdrawal (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 54 87 8 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 85 81 7 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 45 41 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 151 161 11 Natlionral kaconting aggregates - 1999i Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 18.4 15.3 20.: Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.8 9.3 8.: Net domestic savings (% GDP) 11.7 6.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% GDP) 0.7 4.7 2.! Energy depletion (% GDP) 28.5 4.3 4.i Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.' Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.8 1.1 1.' CO damage (% GDP) 1.5 0.9 1J. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -18.3 3.8 7.( 164 Northern Mariana Islthrmu jigh income Income group )pulation (millions) 1999 0.1 896 ban population (% of total) 1999 52.7 76.8 DP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,323 NI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 . 26,440 ivironmental strategy/action plan griculture and area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,925 gricultural land (% of land area) .. 12.5 rigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 srtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,239 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 110.2 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 175 orests orest area (1,000 sq kmn) 0 7,979 orest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 4odiversity 4ammal species, total known 4ammal species, threatened 2 lird species, total known iird species, threatened 8 lationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 'nergy SDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 ;nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 E-lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 38.0 'missions and pollution '°2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) .. 11,334.6 O2 emissions per capita (mt) ,. 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 415 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (Y3 rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m2) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater w5hdrawai) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 92 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 National accounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) . 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 13.7 165 S 4 High income Incorr grout Population (millions) 1999 4.5 8; Urban population I% of total) 1999 75.1 76 GDP ($ billions) 1999 152.9 24,32 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 33.470 26,4' Environmental strategy/action plan - Land area (1 000 sq km) 307 30.92 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3.4 12. Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11. Fertilizer consumption(100gramslha arable land) 2,258 1,23 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 95.9 110. Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 123 17 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 89 7,97 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.9 26. Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) -0.4 -0. Mammal species, total known 54 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 243 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area I% of land area) 6.8 10. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.8 4.e Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,736 5,36E Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) I Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -713 2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)24.606.7 8,352.i Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.2 38.C C00 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.5 Total CO. emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 68.5 11,334.6 CO, emissions per capita (mlt) 15.6 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrimrl) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 407 415 v wa a tij Access improved water source I% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban I% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 88.117 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 N.l*wfonaccu0ntla gr SteS 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 30.3 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 16.2 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 14.2 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.8 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 1.5 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion )% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO, damage (1/% GDP) 0.3 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 19.2 13.7 166 Gtm."uui iddle East & North Africa; Upper middle income Region Income group Ipulation (millions) 1999 2.3 290 571 ban population (% of total) 1999 82.3 58.2 75.4 DP ($ billions) 1999 15.0 614 2,916 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 2,060 4,870 tvironmental strategy/action plan ;rIcutture snd area (1,000 sq km) 212 10,995 22,228 gricultural land (% of land area) 5.0 5.9 8.4 -igated land (% of crop land) 98.4 36.5 11.8 srtilizer consumption (100 grameha arable land) 3,750 729 959 Dod production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.9 139.7 125.5 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 2785 534 193 orests orest area (1.000 sq km) 0 168 7,825 orest area (% of total land area) 0.0 1.5 35.2 nnual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 0.5 Wdiverity 1ammal species, total known 56 lammal species, threatened 9 .ird species, total known 107 ;ird species, threatened 10 lationally protected area (% of land area) 16.1 2.2 6.0 ieargy DP per unit of energy use (PPP$,'kg oil equiv) .. 3.5 4.3 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,165 1,344 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 11 :nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) -617 -228 -54 -lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2.827.5 1,263.0 2,481.9 ,hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.8 32.2 mISSIons oand polhUtlon DO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.9 0.6 fotal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 18.4 1,113.6 3,048.1 3O2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.2 4.0 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 97 40 119 ieter and santeion Access improved water source (% total pop) 39 89 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 80 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 41 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita mi) 426 1,145 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 120.0 Ag.csnuture wrthdrawal (% total treshwater wfhdrawal) 94 89 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urbanpop) 98 94 87 Access to sanitation rural (%ruralpop) 61 67 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 56 34 NIonal accounttng aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 24.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.8 9.3 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 15.0 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.5 4.7 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 31.9 19.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.6 1.1 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. -1.3 12.1 167 South Asia; Low income Region Inrou Population (millions) 1999 134.8 1,329 2,4 Urban population I% of total) 1999 36.5 28.0 31 GDP ($ billions) 1999 58.2 581 1,0' GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 470 440 42 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 771 4.781 33.0C Agricultural land (% of land area) 35.1 44.5 14. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 81.7 42.0 26. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,149 1,025 67 Food production index h1989-91 = 100) 143.9 128.5 130. Population density, rural (people'sq km arable land) 394 537 50 Forest area (1,000 sq k6 ) 25 782 8,84 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.2 16.3 26. Annual deforeslattion I% change, 1990-2000) 1.1 0.1 0. Mammal species, total known 151 Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 375 Bird species, threatened 17 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 4.5 5. Energy i iit ; 22j k GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 4.5 3.' Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 440 445 551 Traditional fuel use (°/ of total energy use) 30 24 3t Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 27 15 - Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 337.2 341.0 362.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.7 64.7 43.t E>miissionis a:tnd ipollutl fion ;00f 0;:::::d::V:0::0 :0 ;<05 : : 0 CO2eemissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.E Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 98.2 1,200.5 2,527.E CO2emissions per capita (mlt) 0.8 0.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 4 5 WActerimproved r source (% tota popi aio 87 7 Access improved water source (% total pop) 88 87 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 84 85 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,892 2,854 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 61.0 Agncufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 97 93 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 76 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 42 21 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 99 116 Nanal accit n gegates -1999 Gross domestic savings (l%GDP) 10.1 18.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.3 8.8 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 2.7 9.5 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.4 3.1 2.9 Energy depletion I% GDP) 1.9 1.2 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.7 1.8 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 1.0 1.3 1.4 Genuine domestic savings I% GDP) 0.6 8.0 7.6 168 East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 1,837 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 72.1 34.5 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.1 1,895 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 1,010 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricuture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 15,969 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30.4 14.6 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 37.6 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 2.342 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 164.8 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 691 193 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 7.825 Forest area (% of total land area) 76.1 27.2 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 0.5 Biodtherslty Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species. total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.0 6.0 Enetgyr GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) ., 857 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 10 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWhl .. 787.1 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 32.2 EmSssions and polhition CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.8 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 5,075.6 3,048.1 CO2emissions per capita (mt) .. 2.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 7 119 Water antdsanitatton Access improved water source (% total pop) 79 75 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 20 66 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) .. , 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) 100 74 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 35 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 44 34 Nationataccountfrtg aggregtes-'1m Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 36.1 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 27.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 1.5 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 25.0 12.1 169 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 2.8 508 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 56.0 74.9 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 9.6 2,053 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3,080 3,800 4,870 Environmental strategyl/action plan 1990 Agricutture Land area (1,000 sq km) 74 20,062 22,228 Agricultural land )% of land area) 28.6 7.9 8.4 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 4.9 13.7 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramnnha arable land) 645 839 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.9 133.4 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 244 252 193 Forests Forest area (1.000 sq km) 29 9,440 7,825 Forest area (% ot total land area) 38.6 47.1 35.2 Annual detoreslattion I% change. 1990-2000) 1.6 0.5 0.5 Mammal species, total known 218 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species. total known 732 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.1 7.4 6.0 GDP per unit o1 energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.5 5.7 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 862 1,183 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 16 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 73 -42 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,210.6 1,452.1 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 32.2 Emissions: and po4 I ' 3 0llutiii C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 8.0 1,356.4 3,048.1 CO, emissions per capita (ml) 2.9 2.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 83 68 119 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 87 85 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 86 62 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 52437 27,919 16.744 Total freshwatervwithdrawal (%totalwater resources) 1.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 70 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 87 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 38 34 National accounting aggrees Iki : X Gross domestic savings (%/o GDP) 24.0 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.9 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 17.1 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.4 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 21.2 9.7 12.1 170 Papua New GoAmpbr& -ast Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Reio ncome Region group 'opulation (millions) 1999 4.7 1,837 2.093 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 17.1 34.5 42.9 3DP ($ billions) 1999 3.6 1,895 2,609 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 810 1,010 1,200 -nvironmental strategy/action plan 1992 AgicuItu Land area (1,000 sq km) 453 15,969 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1.7 14.6 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 37.6 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,500 2,342 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 113.3 164.8 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 6379 691 631 Foets Forest area (1,000 sq km) 306 4,341 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 67.6 27.2 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.2 -0.1 lodiversity ' Mammal species, total known 214 Mammal species, threatened 56 Bird species, total known 644 Bird species, threatened 32 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 857 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 63 10 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 787.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 41.2 Emtssiom. aVW tulon CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.8 0.9 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.5 5,075.6 6,957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 7 7 22 VWate 8nd saniftation Access improved water source (% total pop) 42 75 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 32 66 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 170,258 .. 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 49 80 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 92 74 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 80 35 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 44 40 Naldonalaccourtngaggregates g- It", Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.9 36.1 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.3 9.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 12.6 27.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 10.0 1.5 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 8.6 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.2 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.4 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 25.0 17.4 171 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 5.4 508 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 55.3 74.9 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 7.7 2,053 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,560 3,800 1.200 Environmental strategy/action plan AgriSculture 0: i i; ; 00 00 : S i0 $ 4 2 ; 0 0: Land area (1,000 sq km) 397 20,062 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.4 7.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.9 13.7 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 280 839 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137.1 133.4 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 108 252 631 Fore"ts Forest area (1,000 sq km) 234 9,440 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 58.8 47.1 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 0.5 -0.1 Biodiversity S0;000;;;00000:tSC;0e ;;00t; Mammal species, total known 305 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 556 Bird species, threatened 26 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.5 7.4 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.4 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 819 1.183 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 50 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -61 -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 755.7 1,452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 4.7 41.2 Emissions and pollutint CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg;PPP$ GbP) 0.2 0.4 0.9 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 4.1 1,356.4 6,957.9 CO2emissions per capita )mt) 0.8 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m0) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 14 68 22 wateroand sanitation 0 ( Access improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 58 62 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 17,541 27.919 7.585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agnculure withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 78 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (/. urban pop) 95 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 95 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 38 40 Nationial accounting aWresgates -j199 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 9.3 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.8 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 0.5 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.5 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDPI 3.7 9.7 17.4 172 atin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Income Region group Population (millions) 1999 25.2 508 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 72.4 74.9 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 51.9 2,053 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,130 3,800 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,280 20,062 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.4 7.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 28.7 13.7 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarableland) 520 839 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 167.8 133.4 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 189 252 631 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 652 9,440 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 50.9 47.1 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.5 -0 1 Biodiverslty Mammal species. total known 344 Mammal species, threatened 47 Bird species, total known 1,538 Bird species, threatened 73 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.7 7.4 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.8 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 581 1,183 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 25 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 17 -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 641.6 1.452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (/) .. 4.7 41.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.9 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 30.1 1,356.4 6,957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr!m3) - Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 27 68 22 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 77 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 51 62 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 87 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 69,203 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agrculture withdrawal (%total freshwater withdrawal) 86 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (/%urbanpop) 90 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 40 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 38 40 National accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.7 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.3 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 10.4 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.5 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.5 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.8 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO, damage ()/o GDP) 0.3 0.4 1.7 Genuinedomestic savings (%GDP) 11.3 9.7 17.4 173 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region group Population (millions) 1999 74.3 1,837 2,09. Urban population I% of total) 1999 57.7 34.5 42.c GDP ($ billions) 1999 76.6 1,895 2,60t GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,050 1,010 1,20C Environmental strategy/action plan 1989 AQrI^uitUra s;jj 0- jn 0 0U0000S0'E;0 0ad Land area (1,000 sqki) 298 15.969 43,91£ Agricultural land (% of land area) 37.8 14.6 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 15.5 37.6 23.C Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,142 2,342 1,13C Food production index (1989-91 = 1oo) 131.3 164.8 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 573 691 631 FOres l'i ^=; ,<<0ts Forest area (1,000 sq km) 58 4,341 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 19.4 27.2 31.7 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0.2 -0.1 B, diveritty I N Mammal species, total known 153 Mammal species, threatened 50 Bird species, total known 395 Bird species, threatened 67 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.9 7.0 4.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.0 4.2 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 526 857 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 27 10 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 53 .. -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 450.9 787.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 22.9 61.2 41.2 CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.8 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 81.7 5,075.6 6,957.9 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrtm3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 7 22 Access improved water source (%total pop) 87 75 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 66 69 Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 6,450 - 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) 11.6 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wtdrawal) 88 80 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 92 74 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 71 35 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 41 44 40 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.6 36.1 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.3 9.0 8.6 Net domesticsavings I%GDP) 11.3 27.1 21.2 Education expenditure I% GDP) 3.0 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (/ GDP) 0.0 1.5 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion I% GDP) 1.4 0.4 0.2 CC2 damage (% GDP) 0.6 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 12.3 25.0 17.4 174 1f0MTm Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 38.7 474 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 65.2 66.5 75.4 3DP ($ billions) 1999 155.2 1,098 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 4,070 2,160 4,870 Environmental strategyJaction plan 1993 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 304 23,742 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.6 12.2 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.7 10.3 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarableland) 1.163 345 959 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 88.4 .. 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 97 125 193 forests Forest area (1.000 sq km) 93 9.464 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.6 39.7 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 -0.1 0.5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 84 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 227 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 3.3 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.2 2.3 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2.494 2,637 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 10 -14 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,458.1 2,652.4 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 96.3 30.3 32.2 Enmssions and polutnion CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg,'PPP$ GDP) 1.2 1.2 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 357.0 3,285.6 3,048.1 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 9.2 6.9 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m?) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 240 128 119 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 87 Access improved water source rural (% nural pop) .. 82 68 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,630 12.797 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% tota) water resources) 19.2 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 11 63 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) .. .. 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 10 26 34 National accounting aggregates 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.0 24.6 23.4 Consumption oftfixed capital (% GDP) 10.1 9.1 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 9.9 15.6 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 5.0 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.3 6.0 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.0 0.1 CO, damage (% GDP) 1.5 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 12.9 11.9 12.1 175 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 10.0 89E Urban population (%of total) 1999 62.8 76.E GDP ($ billions) 1999 113.7 24,32. GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 11,030 26.44C Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Agflcuttpre'0 ' ;: : Land area (1,000 sq km) 92 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39.0 12.' Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24.5 11.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,319 1,23K Food production index (1989-91 1 t00) 96.7 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 206 175 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 37 7,97c Forest area (% of total land area) 40.1 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -1.7 -0.1 Rtivms,i2fty j71l ijji' ;f0jtE,0, 0;0 <00t000 Mammal species, total known 63 Mammal species, threatened 1 7 Bird species, total known 207 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.0 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,192 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 89 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,395.5 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31.0 38.0 gmts"st-i dva poiluU; : CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 53.8 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.4 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,m ) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 310 415 Water Wj4 tenita.. 2jr jj jjjttiijOne f ijj;jii00j0j0 ijft i Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aacess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,208 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 10.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 53 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 16.2 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 5.1 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 11.2 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 5.5 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 16.4 13.7 176 Puerto RWrom tin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group pulation (millions) 1999 3.9 508 571 )an population (% of total) 1999 74.8 74.9 75.4 )P ($ billions) 1999 47.6 2,053 2,916 41 per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 8,200 3,800 4,870 vironmental strategy/action plan iriculture nd area (1,000 sq km) 9 20,062 22,228 iricultural land (% of land area) 34.9 7.9 8.4 igated land (% of crop land) 51.3 13.7 11.8 rtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 839 959 ,od production index (1989-91 = 100) 81.7 133.4 125.5 .pulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 2990 252 193 *rest area (1,000 sq km) 2 9,440 7,825 irest area (% of total land area) 25.8 47.1 35.2 inual deforestattion (%change. 1990-2000) 0.2 0.5 0.5 odivertsty ammal species, total known 16 ammal species, threatened 2 rd species, total known 105 rd species, threatened 8 ationally protected area (% of land area) 2.1 7.4 6.0 'ergy DP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) .. 5.7 4.3 .mmercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,183 2,025 aditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 11 iergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -42 -54 ectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1 .452.1 2,481.9 iare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 32.2 .nissions and pollutiOn °2 emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) .. 0.4 0.6 Mtal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 17.1 1,356.4 3,048.1 02 emissions per capita (mt) 4.5 2.8 5.5 uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m0) assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 232 68 119 'ater and sanitation ccess improved water source (% total pop) .. 85 87 ccess improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 68 ocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 94 reshwater resources per capita (m3) .. 27,919 16,744 atal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) griculure withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 73 .ccess to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 87 .ccess to sanitation rural (do rural pop) .. 49 54 Inder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 38 34 Wtaonal accounting aggregates a 1999 (ross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 19.2 23.4 .onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.8 10.0 10.4 Jet domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 13.0 ducation expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 3.9 :nergy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 3.8 4ineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.3 Jet forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0 0 0.1 'O. damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 (enuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.7 12.1 177 High income Incoi groL Population (millions) 1999 0.6 E Urban population (% of total) 1999 92.3 7 GDP ($ billions) 1999 9.2 24,. GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 26.1 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1.000 sq km) 11 30,0 Agricultural land (% of land area) 6.1 1: Irrigated land (% of crop land) 76.5 1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 714 1,2 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 191.1 11l Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 310 1 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,9 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.1 2( Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -( Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 23 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 1 EnergyS ;3: ; S 0 tii ; GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. z Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 27,734 5,3: Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -220 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1 3912.1 8,352 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 3E CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1 000 kt) 38.3 11,334 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 72.9 12 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,'m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 245 4 W smvaterrtandpanitop) Et0X Access improved water source (°/ total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 177 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 290.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 74 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 National accouning aggregatest -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22. Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 13. Net domestic savings (% GDP). 9. Education expenditure (% GDP) 4. Energy depletion (% GDP) 0. Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0. Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0. CO2 damage (% GDP) 0. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 13. 178 irope & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group )pulation (millions) 1999 22.5 474 2.093 -ban population (% of total) 1999 55.9 66.5 42.9 DP ($ billions) 1999 34.0 1,098 2,609 'I per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,470 2,160 1,200 ivironmental strategy/action plan 3riculture mnd area (1,000 sq km) 230 23,742 43,918 gricultural land (% of land area) 64.0 12.2 10.7 -igated land (% of crop land) 29.3 10.3 23.0 srtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 386 345 1,136 od production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.1 .. 163.1 )pulation density, rural (peoplecsq km arable land) 107 125 631 zrests wrest area (1,000 sq km) 64 9,464 13,966 wrest area (% of total land area) 28.0 39.7 31.7 nnual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 lodiversity ammal species, total known 84 ammal species, threatened 17 ird species, total known 247 ird species, threatened 8 ationally protected area (% of land area) 4.7 3.3 4.8 nergy ;DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 2.3 3.6 ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,760 2,637 1,116 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 1 6 nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 29 -14 -26 lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,626.2 2,652.4 1,063.9 hare of electricity generated by coal (%) 28.0 30.3 41.2 .rntisions and polkution °02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.8 1.2 0.9 btal CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 111.3 3,285.6 6,957.9 :O2emissions per capita (mt) 4.9 6.9 3.4 ;uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 133 128 22 later and sanitation %ccess improved water source (% total pop) 58 90 80 kccess improved water source rural (% rural pop) 16 82 69 %ccess impnoved water source urban ()%. urban pop) 91 95 94 :reshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,648 12,797 7,585 otal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) kgnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wAhdrawal) .. 63 75 \ccess to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 86 .. 80 \ccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 10 .. 36 Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 26 40 4altonal accounting aggregates -1999 3ross domestic savings (% GDP) 15.7 24.6 29.8 ,onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.9 9.1 8.6 'et domestic savings (% GDP) 6.8 15.6 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.3 4.1 2.9 _nergy depletion (% GDP) 2.3 6.0 4.6 vfineral depletion (% GDP) 0 1 0.0 0.2 Jet forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 '°2 damage (% GDP) 1.7 1.7 1.7 3enuine domestic savings (% GDP) 6.1 11.9 17.4 179 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Incor grot Population (millions) 1999 146.2 474 2.0 Urban population (% of total) 1999 77.3 66.5 4, GDP (S billions) 1999 401.4 1,098 2,6 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,250 2,160 1.2 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 16,889 23,742 43,9 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12.9 12.2 1 C Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.6 10.3 2. Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsha arable land) 86 345 1,1: Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 58.4 163 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 27 125 6. Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,514 9,464 13,9( Forest area (% of total land area) 50.4 39.7 31 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0 Mammal species, total known 269 Mammal species, threatened 42 Bird species, total known 628 Bird species, threatened 38 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 3.3 4 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Skg oil equiv) 1.7 2.3 3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,963 2,637 1.11 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -60 -14 -2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,937.2 2.652.4 1.063 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19.4 30.3 41 Emissios and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg;PPP$ GDP) 1.4 1.2 0. Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,444.5 3,285.6 6.957. CO, emissions per capita (mt) 9.8 6.9 3. Suspended partculate in capital city (microgrm3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 120 128 2 Waer end sanflaim:t i o :nfi t; Access improved water source (% total pop) 99 90 8 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 96 82 6 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 95 9 Freshwater resources per capita (mz) 30,767 12.797 7,58 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1 .7 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater wihhdrawal) 20 63 7 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) . 8 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 26 4 Nlationaliacicounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 33.0 24.6 29.; Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.6 9.1 8.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 23.4 15.6 21.; Education expenditure 1/ GDP) 3.7 4.1 2.' Energy depletion (% GDP) 12.8 6.0 4.1 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.; Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0 0 0.; CO2 damage (% GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.-. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 12.2 11.9 1 7., C80 1i: IrM jb-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income Rein group pulation (millions) 1999 8.3 643 2,417 ban population (% of total) 1999 6.1 33.8 31.4 DP ($ billons) 1999 2.0 324 1,033 'Al per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 250 490 420 ivironmental strategy/action plan 1991 griculture nd area (1.000 sq km) 25 23,605 33,008 gricultural land (% of land area) 65.5 7.3 14.4 igated land (% of crop land) 0.4 4.2 26.6 srtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4 134 670 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 90.9 131.6 130.9 Dpulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 929 369 507 3rests orest area (1,000 sq km) 3 6,436 8,840 orest area (% of total land area) 12.4 27.3 26.8 nnual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 3.9 0.8 0.8 jodiversity lammal species. total known 151 lammal species. threatened 8 ird species, total known 513 ird species, threatened 9 lationally protected area (% of land area) 14.7 6.2 5.7 )nergy xDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 88 63 30 ;nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 -lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 362.3 ,hare of electricity generated by coal 10/0) .. 71.2 43.5 'missions and poUution ,2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 btal C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 501.8 2,527.5 ,O, emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.1 ,uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 14 5 A\ater and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 41 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 40 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 60 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 758 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 12.2 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 12 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 8 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 203 161 116 National accounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -1.3 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.5 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -7.9 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.3 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 3.0 1.1 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -7.7 3.8 7.6 181 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Incon grou Population (millions) 1999 0.2 1,837 2,0) Urban population (% of total) 1999 21.4 34.5 42 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.2 1.895 2.6( GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 1,070 1,010 1,2( Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 3 15,969 43,91 Agicuttural land l% of land area) 43.5 14.6 10 Irrigated land (% of crop land) . 37.6 23 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 2,342 1,13 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 93.8 164.8 163. Population density, rural (people.sq km arable land) 240 691 63 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 4,341 13,96 Forest area (% of total land area) 37.1 27.2 31. Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 2.1 0.2 -0. Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species. threatened 3 Bird species, total known 40 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 7.0 4.. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$*kg oil equiv) . 4.2 3.J Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 857 1,11 f Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 33 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. . -2t Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 787.1 1,063.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 41.S Emisonsii ad polWlution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.8 07r Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 0.1 5,075.6 6,957.' CO, emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 2.8 3a' Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrmins) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 7 2 Wtr and sanXiitationSj;0400:0000;j0000000 ( 000|0 Access improved water source (% total pop) 99 75 8C Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 66 69 Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) .. .. 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 95 74 80 Access to sanitation rural ()/o rural pop) 100 35 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) . 44 40 Ntilonaloaccountingo aggregmates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) . 36.1 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) . 9.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) ,. 27.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion M. GDP) . 1.5 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) ,, 0.2 0,2 Net forest depletion )% GDP) ,. 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) . 1.7 1,7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 25.0 17.4 182 San ANTIu m:e igh income Income group *pulation (millions) 1999 26.0 896 ban population (% of total) 1999 89.4 76.8 DP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,323 *1l per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 26,440 ivironmental strategy/action plan 3riculture mnd area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,925 ;ricultural land (% of land area) 16.7 12.5 igated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 rrtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,239 )od production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 110.2 pulation density, rural (people!sq km arable land) .. 175 ire8tS rest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 west area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 lodiversity ammal species, total known ammal species, threatened 1 ird species, total known ird species, threatened 0 ationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 nergy iDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 :ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,366 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 nergy imports net 1% commercial energy use) .. 22 Jlectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,352.7 ;hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 38.0 ImisstonS and pollution 'O2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 b'tal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 11,334.6 '°2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.8 iuspended particulate in capital city (microgrnm3) lassenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 415 VIater and santtaflon hccess improved water source (% total pop) access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) :reshwater resources per capita (ml) rotal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Xgnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) ^ccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 6 .ational accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) . 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 0.3 Genuine domestic savings 1% GDP) -. 13.7 183 . o I. 6P Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Incor grou Population (millions) 1999 0.1 643 2,4 Urban population (% of total) 1999 45.9 33.8 31 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.0 324 1,0. GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 270 490 4: Environmental strategy/action plan Agrlcut tift Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 23,605 33,0( Agricultural land (% of land area) 43.8 7.3 14 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24.4 4.2 26 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarableland) .. 134 6, Food production index (1989-91 - 100) 162.7 131.6 130 Population density, rural )peopls,'sq km arable land) 3892 369 SC Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 8.8' Forest area (% of total land area) 28.1 27.3 26 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0 Mammal species, total known 8 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 63 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 6.2 5. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 55 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 63 3 Energy imports net (%commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 362.: Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.! Emissions anifd pollution; 0$0 : ; ; ;S e ;L i ;i ; ;t i: ,id f CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,iPPP$ GDP) ,. 0.6 0.( Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kI) 0.1 501.8 2.527-' CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 0.8 1:. Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 30 14 Water and sanitatiosn::i; \ ;02000 :00 :0 ::d Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 7t Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 41 7C Access improved water source urban 10% urban pop) . 82 8E Freshwater resources per capita )m3) 15,145 8,248 6,20. Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agiculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawel) . 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 161 116 t4atlonafl afccouJnting agregate*9siti0X0t -j 1iq9 9010 0; i Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -9.3 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) . 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 1.1 1.5 CO, damage (% GDP) . 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 3.8 7.6 184 Saudi Ara.M. iAiddle East & North Africa; Upper middle income Region Income group lopulation (millions) 1999 20.2 290 571 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 85.1 58.2 75.4 -DP ($ billions) 1999 139.4 614 2,916 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 6,900 2,060 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriulture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,150 10,995 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62.3 5.9 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 42.3 36.5 11.8 Fertilizer consumption 9 00 grams/ha arable land) 870 729 959 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 88.5 139.7 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 82 534 193 PorS, Forest area (1,000 sq km) 15 168 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.7 1.5 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 0.5 Btodiversity Mammal species, total known 77 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 155 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.3 2.2 6.0 EnetWy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.1 3.5 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,244 1,344 2,025 Traditional fuel use l% of total energy use) 0 1 11 Energy imports net I% commercial energy usel -389 -228 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,692.3 1,263.0 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal 1%) .. 1.8 32.2 Eissaios and polution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.3 0.9 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 273.7 1,113.6 3,048.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 14.3 4.0 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 93 40 119 Water and sanitafton Access improved water source (% total pop) 95 89 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 64 80 68 Access improved water source urban (%o urban pop) 100 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 119 1,145 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 708.3 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wfthdrawal) 90 89 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 94 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 67 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 56 34 Nationar accounting aggregates t999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 31.3 24.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.7 9.3 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 20.6 15.0 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.4 4.7 3.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 39.1 19.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.1 1.1 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -13.3 -1.3 12.1 185 - -S Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 9.3 643 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 46.7 33.8 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 4.8 324 1.033 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 500 490 420 Environmental strategy/action plan 1984 Ag3ric lttture::02 03;00;000;000000002 00;00>0;; 03 ; 0 Land area (1,000 sq km) 193 23,605 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.1 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land I% of crop land) 3.1 4.2 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 120 134 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 121.0 131.6 130.9 Population density. rural (people/sq km arable land) 219 369 507 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 62 6,436 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 32.2 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.7 0.8 0.8 Bio0iverstyt Mammal species. total known 155 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 384 Bird species. threatened 4 Nationally protected area (%/ of land area) 11.3 6.2 5.7 Erergy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$*kg oil equiv) 4.4 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 312 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 56 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 41 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 111.3 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 71.2 43.5 CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.6 0.6 Total 002 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.5 501.8 2,527.5 CO emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgri.m-) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 10 14 5 Water and sanitation0 I Access improved water source (% total pop) 78 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 65 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (in3) 4,243 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.8 Agncuhture withdrawa (% total freshwater whhdrawal) 92 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urlban pop) 94 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 48 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 161 116 National accounting aggregat -1 999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 12.6 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.5 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 4.9 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.4 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 7.6 3.8 7.6 186 3ub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region Income Rein group 'opulation (millions) 1999 0.1 643 571 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 62.9 33.8 75.4 3DP ($ billions) 1999 0.5 324 2,916 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 6,500 490 4,870 :-nvironmental strategy/action plan -and area (1,000 sq km) 0 23,605 22,228 \gricultural land (% of land area) 15.6 7.3 8.4 rrigated land (% of crop land) .. 4.2 11.8 -ertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 0 134 959 -ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 134.8 131.6 125.5 'opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3003 369 193 -orest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 7,825 Torest area 1% of total land area) 66.7 27.3 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0.5 3lodlveqett. Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 99.8 6.2 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 63 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal lO) .. 71.2 32.2 Emflstrios and polutlon CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.6 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 ki) 0.2 501.8 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.6 0.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgorm2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 93 14 119 Water and tanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 41 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mI) .. 8,248 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 15 161 34 National accouting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.9 15.3 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.3 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 6.0 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 4.3 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 1.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 0.9 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 3.8 12.1 187 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Incomf group Population (millions) 1999 4.9 643 2,41, Urban population (% of total) 1999 35.9 33.8 31.' GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.7 324 1,03$ GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1 999 130 490 42C Environmentai strategy/action plan 1994 Agriculture Land area (1.000 sq km) 72 23,605 33,00t Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.3 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.4 4.2 26.E Fertilizer consumption f100 grams/ha arable land) 62 134 67C Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 81.1 131.6 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sa km arable land) 649 369 507 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 6,436 8,840 Forest area I% of total land area) 14.7 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (%cchange, 1990-2000) 2.9 0.8 0.8 1l4od tv 't y Mammal species, total known 147 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 466 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area I% of land area) 1.1 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit ot energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 86 63 30 Energy imports net (0/0 commercial energy use) . . 9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 71.2 43.5 Emissions and ptt*ttg00: CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 501.8 2,527.5 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city imicrogrrm3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 4 14 5 Water and san ittion Access improved water source (% total pop) 28 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 31 41 70 Access improved water souroe urban (% urban pop) 23 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 32,328 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.2 Agrculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 23 81 79 Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) 31 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 283 161 116 National a0couriting aggregates - iggg Gross domestic savings l% GDP) -6.0 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.2 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -12.2 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP 1.0 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 3.0 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -14.6 3.8 7.6 188 Singusrmii High income Income group 'opulation (millions) 1999 4.0 896 Jrban population (% of total) 1 999 100.0 76.8 3DP ($ billions) 1999 84.9 24,323 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,150 26,440 -nvironmental strategy/action plan 1993 %gricutture and area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1.6 12.5 rrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 -ertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 23,500 1,239 -ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 41.5 110.2 'opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 0 175 Morests -orest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,979 -orest area (% of totaland area) 3.3 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 3iodicversity Mammal species, total known 45 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 118 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (1/0 of land area) 4.8 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.1 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 6,285 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 100 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,770.8 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 38.0 Emissions and pollution CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg,'PPP$ GDP) 1.1 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 81.9 11,334.6 C02emissions per capita (mt) 21.9 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/rw) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 98 415 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 National atcounting aggregates-1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 51.7 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.5 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 39.3 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.4 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 41.2 13.7 189 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Incom group Population (millions) 1999 5.4 474 57 Urban population (% of total) 1999 57.3 66.5 75.- GDP ($ billions) 1999 19.7 1,098 2,91r GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3,770 2,160 4,871 Environmental strategy/action plan Ag)i ;u Np;lwtu Land area (1,000 sq km) 48 23,742 22,22t Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.8 12.2 8.' Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10.8 10.3 11.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 723 345 951 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 72.9 .. 125.' Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 157 125 19. Foregs ; 0 V ;0 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,464 7,82' Forest area (% of total land area) 42.5 39.7 35. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0.1 0.1 Mammal species, total known - Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 209 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22.6 3.3 6.C GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.2 2.3 4.' Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,136 2,637 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% ot total energy use) 1 1 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 71 -14 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3.899.1 2,652.4 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 23.5 30.3 32.2 CO emissions per unit of GDP (kgiPPP$ GDP) 0.7 1.2 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 38.1 3,285.6 3,048.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.1 6.9 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrirn) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 229 128 119 Waleramlsanitatioi9 ne7t:0t; i4i;$X-;t0tV04 :fS0;;y;0;t;j Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 90 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 82 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m9) 15,382 12,797 16,744 Total freshwater widhdrawal (% total water resources) 1 .7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 63 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 .. 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 26 34 t4atlonsl 0* coutfltI¶g9ots0gata R; Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 26.5 24.6 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.0 9 1 10.4 Net domestic savings I% GDP) 16.5 15.6 13.0 Educalion expenditure (% GDP) 4.2 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 6.0 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.2 1.7 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (GDP) 19.6 11.9 12.1 190 High income Income group 'opulation (millions) 1999 2.0 896 Jrban population I% of total) 1999 50.3 76.8 3DP ($ billions) 1999 20.0 24,323 3NI per capita, Alias method ($) 1999 10,000 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan Agrioulture and area (1,000 sq km) 20 30.925 Agricultural land /% of land area) 38.8 12.5 Irrigated land I% of crop land) 0.7 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 3,316 1,239 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 103.7 110.2 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 427 175 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 55.0 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 siodlverslty Mammal species, total known 69 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 207 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.4 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,354 5,366 Traditional fuel use 1% of total energy use) 2 3 Energy imports net Io/o commercial energy use) 57 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,095.8 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal I%) 35.5 38.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 15.5 11,334.6 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 7.8 12 8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/ml) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 418 415 Water and sanitatton Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,318 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.7 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater whdrawal) .. 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 National accounting aggregates - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 23.9 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 17.6 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 6.3 9.6 Education expenditure 0% GDP) 5.2 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion 0% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.3 Genuine domestic savings 9O% GDP) 11.1 13.7 191 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Incomt group Population (millions) 1999 0.4 1,837 2,41. Urban population (% of total) 1999 19.2 34.5 31.' GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.3 1,895 1,03. GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 750 1,010 42( Environmental strategy/action plan - Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 15,969 33,00E Agricultural land (% of land area) 3.6 14.6 14.' Irrigated land (% of crop land) . 37.6 26.E Fertilizer consumption (1Oograms/ha arable land) .. 2,342 67C Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.4 164.8 130.; Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 807 691 50, Forest area (1,000 sq km) 25 4,341 8,84C Forest area (% of total land area) 90.6 27.2 26£ Annual detorestattion (% change, 1990 2000) 0.2 0.2 0.£ Mammal species, total known 53 Mammal species, threatened 21 Bird species, total known 163 Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 5.7 rEneri GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 857 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 50 10 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 787.1 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 43.5 EmIs.Ians an0 potli4tot000000000009005SiS CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.8 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 5,075.6 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 2.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 7 5 Accesstid ipvwterpn suc tota ipz;) 71 7 76 Access improved water source (% total pop) 71 75 76 Access improved water source rural (C/ rural pop) 65 66 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) .. 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 18 35 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 44 116 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 36.1 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) . 9.0 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 27.1 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 1.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) - 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 1.5 C°2 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings ()% GDP) . 25.0 7.6 192 Scum'iP., b-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income Rein group pulation (millions) 1999 9.4 643 2417 )an population (% of total) 1999 27.1 33.8 31.4 )P ($ billions) 1999 .. 324 1,033 1I per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 490 420 vironmental strategy/action plan riculur. nd area (1,000 sq km) 627 23,605 33,008 ricultural land (% of land area) 70.2 7.3 14.4 gated land (% of crop land) 18.8 4.2 26.6 rtilizerconsumption (100grams/haarableland) 5 134 670 od production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 131.6 130.9 pulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 639 369 507 tests rest area (1,000 sq km) 75 6,436 8,840 rest area (% of total land area) 12.0 27.3 26.8 inual detorestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 1.0 0.8 0.8 odiersity ammal species, total known 171 immal species, threatened 19 r d species, total known 422 rd species, threatened 1 0 itionally protected area (% ot land area) 0.3 6.2 5.7 DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 )mmercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 aditional fuel use (No of total energy use) .. 63 30 lergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 ectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 453.6 362.3 lare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 œisions and polluffon D2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,.PPP$ GDP) .. 0.6 0.6 )tal CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.0 501.8 2.527.5 O2emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Jspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 0 14 5 rater and sanitaton ccess improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 76 ccess improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 41 70 ocess imprnved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 88 reshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,672 8,248 6,203 )tal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.2 griculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 97 87 87 ccess to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 79 ccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 31 nder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 203 161 116 Ationat accounting aggregate* - 1999 iross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 15.3 20.3 *onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.3 8.3 Jet domestic savings (s GDP) .. 6.0 12.0 .ducation expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 2.9 :nergy depletion (% GDP) .. 4.3 4.0 lineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.6 0.4 let forest depletion (% GDP) .. 1.1 1.5 '°2 damage (% GDP) 0.9 1.4 ienuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 3.8 7.6 193 Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region rnco gro Population (millions) 1999 42.1 643 Urban population (/ of total) 1999 50.2 33.8 7 GDP ($ billionsj 1999 131.1 324 2,t GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3.170 490 4, Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Land area (1.000 sq km) 1.221 23.605 22,. Agricultural land (% of land area) 81.6 7.3 Irrigated land (o of crop land) 8.6 4.2 1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 529 134 c Food production index (1989-91= 100) 103.1 131.6 12. Population density, rural (people/csq km arable land) 140 369 1 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 89 6,436 7,E Forest area (% of total land area) 7.3 27.3 3: Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known 247 Mammal species, threatened 41 Bird species, total known 596 Bird species, threatened 28 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 6.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$!kg oil equiv) 3.3 2.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,681 700 2,0 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 43 63 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -30 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,831.7 453.6 2,481 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 92.6 71.2 3C Emnisiions and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kgiPPP$ GDP) 0.9 0.6 C Total C03 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 321.5 501.8 3.04E CO, emissions per capita (mt) 7.9 0.8 5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrmn') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 94 14 1- Waterananitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 86 55 f Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 41 r Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 82 Freshwater resources per capita (m2) 1,187 8,248 16,7' Total freshwater withdrawal (% tota water resouroes) 26.6 Agrculture withdrawal (0/ tota freshwater withdrawal) 72 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) 99 81 E Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 73 41 t Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live birrhs) 76 161 National acicunitinagregates - I999 Grossdomesticsavings(%GDP) 18.2 15.3 23 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 11.7 9.3 10 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 6.5 6.0 13. Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.8 4.7 3. Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 3. Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.9 0.6 0. Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.5 1.1 0. CO damage (% GDP) 1.4 0.9 0. Genuine domestic savings i% GDP) 10.5 3.8 12. 194 igh income Income group ,pulation (millions) 1999 39.4 896 ban population 0% of total) 1999 77.4 76.8 )P ($ billions) 1999 595.9 24,323 'I per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 14,800 26,440 ivironmental strategy/action plan pculfture nd area (1.000 sq km) 499 30.925 tricultural land (% of land area) 60.2 12.5 igated land (% of crop land) 19.1 11.2 mrtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,475 1,239 rod production index (1989-91 = 100) 109.9 110.2 ,pulation density. rural (people/sq km arable land) 63 175 )rests )rest area (1,000 sq km) 144 7,979 )rest area (% of total land area) 28.8 26.1 *nual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.6 -0.1 odiversity ammal species, total known 82 ammal species, threatened 24 rd species, total known 278 rd species, threatened 7 ationally protected area (% of land area) 8.5 10.2 rergy DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.9 4.6 ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,865 5,366 .-aditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 72 22 lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,195.3 8.352.7 hare of electricity generated by coal (/) 32.6 38.0 misskos and poltluton 02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 otal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 257.7 11,334.6 O2 emissions per capita (mt) 6.6 12.8 uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 389 415 lateranr santadton ,ccess improved water source (% total pop) .ccess improved water source rural (% rural pop) .ccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) reshwater resources per capita (mi) 2.844 stal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 31.7 vgncufture withdrawal (%/ total freshwater wthdrawai) 62 30 kccess to sanitation urban (%urban pop) ~ccess to sanitation rural k% rural pop) Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 6 6 atipntaccounting aggregates - 1999 Sross domestic savings (% GDP) 23.4 22.7 'onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 11.8 13.1 4et domestic savings (% GDP) 11.7 9.6 -ducation expenditure (% GDP) 4.5 4.8 -nergy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 vilneral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 'et forest depletion (% GDP) 00 0.0 ' damage (% GDP) 0 3 0.3 3enuine domestic savings (% GDP) 15.9 t13.7 195 South Asia; Lower middle income Region Incor grot Population (millions) 1999 19.0 1,329 2,C Urban population (% of total) 1999 23.3 28.0 4' GDP ($ billions) 1999 16.0 581 2,6 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 820 440 1.2 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 65 4.781 43.9 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36.0 44 5 1( Irrigated land (% of crop land) 34.5 42.0 2. Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsrha arable land) 2,683 1,025 1,1 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 116.9 128.5 16. Population density, rural (people,sq km arable land) 1664 537 6 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 19 782 13.9 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.0 16.3 31 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.6 0.1 -C Mammal species, total known 88 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 250 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.5 4.5 4 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) 8.0 4.5 3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 389 445 t,1 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 47 24 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 41 15 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 243.6 341.0 1,063 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 64.7 41 CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0 Total C°2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 8.1 1,200.5 6.957 CO2emissions per capita (mit) 0.4 0.9 3 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 15 4 9 Watr nd;3 m sanita:tion tf f ;? Access improved water source (% total pop) 83 87 e Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 85 6 Access improved water souroe urban (% urban pop) 91 92 9 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,634 2.854 7.58 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 19.5 Agrcufture withdrawal (%total freshwater wshdrawal) 96 93 7 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 91 76 8 Access to sanitation rural (% rural popi 83 21 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 19 99 4 National accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.8 18.3 29. Consumption of fixed capital 1% GDP) 5.1 8.8 8. Net domestic savings (% GDP) 147 9.5 21. Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.6 3.1 2. Energy depletion (%GDP) 0.0 1 2 4z Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.2 0: Net forest depletion (% GDP) 1.6 1.8 0,; CO damage (% GDP) 0 3 1 3 1. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 15.5 8.0 17.' 196 St. Kitts and Nevi'i itin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group ,pulation Imilions) 1999 0.0 508 571 ban population (% of total) 1999 34.1 74.9 75.4 OP ($ billions) 1999 0.3 2,053 2,916 'II per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 6,330 3,800 4,870 tvironmental strategy/action plan iriculture nd area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 22,228 Iricultural land (% of land area) 25.0 7.9 8.4 igated land (% of crop land) .. 13.7 11.8 trtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2.833 839 959 )od production index (1 989-91 = 100) 96.6 133.4 125.5 Ipulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 449 252 193 rests Drest area 11,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,825 orest area (% of total land area) 11.1 47.1 35.2 nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 0.5 iodiversity iammal species, total known iammal species, threatened 0 ird species, total known ird species, threatened 1 ationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.4 6.0 nergy iDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 5.7 4.3 :ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,183 2,025 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 50 16 11 :nergy imports net (l/o commercial energy use) .. -42 -54 'lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,452.1 2,481.9 ;hare of electricity generated by coI (%) .. 4.7 32.2 misslons and pollution ,O, emissions per unit of GDP (kglPPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 otal CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 1,356.4 3,048.1 'O emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 2.6 5.5 ,uspended particulate in capital city (microgrim3) 'assenger cars iper 1,000 people) .. 68 119 'Water and sanitation %ccess improved water source (% total pop) 98 85 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 68 AXccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 94 -reshwater resources per capita (ml) .. 27.919 16.744 Total freshwater withdrawal /% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (%/. total freshwater wnthdrawal) .. 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) .. 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (,, rural pop) ,. 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 38 34 National accountfng aggregates - 199 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 15.8 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 0.1 CO damage (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (91 GDP) .. 9.7 12,1 197 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Incor grou Population (millions) 1999 0.2 508 5 Urban population (% of total) 1999 37.7 74.9 75 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.7 2,053 2,9 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3,820 3.800 4,8 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 20,062 22,2 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31.1 7.9 8 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17.6 13.7 11 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 49,533 839 9f Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 71.8 133.4 125 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3163 252 1 Forest area (1,000 sq kkm) 0 9,440 7,82 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.8 47.1 35. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 4.3 0.5 0. Blodiversity00i: ;0;0:i:0000 30\;2;0 E; ;0i;:;0; Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known - Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area I% of land area) 3.8 7.4 6. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$!kg oil equiv) . 5.7 4.: Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,183 2,02 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -42 -5- Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1.452.1 2,481.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 32.~ GO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg,iPPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.( Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 1,356.4 3,048. CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.3 2.8 5.; Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 99 68 11c Access improved water source lIO total pop) 98 85 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 6£ Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (mn') . 27,919 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wahdrawal) 0 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 38 34 4aironlataccnUin grate999: 0 Gross domestic savings I% GDP) 16.1 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital I% GDP) .. 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) . 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (%GDP) . 0.0 0.1 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.7 12.1 198 s. Vincent and the Gnwi,RTq-w,ffW tin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group pulation (millions) 1999 0.1 508 2,093 ban population (%of total) 1999 53.5 74.9 42.9 )P ($ billions) 1999 0.3 2,053 2,609 41 per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2.640 3,800 1,200 vironmental strategy/action plan - riculture nd area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 43,918 iricultural land (% of land area) 33.3 7.9 10.7 igated land (),% of crop land) 9.1 13.7 23.0 rtilizer consumption (100 gramsiha arable landJ 9,750 839 1,136 )od production index (1989-91 = 100) 76.9 133.4 163.1 )pulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1355 252 631 )rests )rest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 13,966 )rest area (0/ of total land area) 15.4 47.1 31.7 inual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.5 0.5 -0.1 iodiversity ammal species, total known - ammal species, threatened 2 ird species, total known ird species, threatened 2 ationally protected area (0/, of land area) 21.0 7.4 4.8 nergy iDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 5.7 3.6 ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1.183 1,116 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 6 ,nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -42 -26 ilectric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1.452.1 1,063.9 ihare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 (missions and pollution 02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.9 btal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 1,356.4 6,957.9 ,02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 2.8 3.4 ;uspended particulate in capital city (microgrn m() 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 68 22 NVater and sanitation kccess improved water source (% total pop) 93 85 80 %ccess improved water source rural (% rurai pop) . 62 69 \ccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 94 -reshwater resources per capita (mi) .. 27,919 7,585 rotal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wjthdrawal) 0 74 75 %ccess to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 80 Nccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 49 36 Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 38 40 National accounting aggregates - 1999 3ross domestic savings (% GDP) 13.8 19.2 29.8 Donsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (0/, GDP) .. 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 0.2 CO, damage (%/, GDP) .. 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 9.7 17.4 199 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Incoi Population (millions) 1999 29.0 643 2,4 Urban population (% of total) 1999 35.1 33.8 3 GDP ($ billions) 1999 9.7 324 1,0 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 330 490 4 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 2.376 23,605 33,0' Agricultural (and (% of land area) 53.4 7.3 14 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.5 4.2 2E Fertilizer consumption (10ograms/ha arable land) 22 134 6 Food production index (1989-91 =100) 153.6 131.6 130 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 112 369 51 Fo4rests ~ ~~; Forest area (1,000 sq km) 616 6.436 6.8, Forest area (% ot total land area) 25.9 27.3 26 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0.8 0 BioqjdU0fiitv Mammal species, total known 267 Mammal species, threatened 24 Bird species, total known 680 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area )% of land area) 3.6 6.2 5. Energyi GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 526 700 55 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 75 63 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 472 453.6 362. Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 71.2 43. CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.6 0. Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.8 501.8 2,527. CO,emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1. Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 10 14 Access improved water source (% total pop) 75 55 7A Access improved water source rural (% rurai pop) 69 41 A Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 86 82 8E Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 5.312 8,248 6,20- Total freshwater withdrawal I% total water resources) 11.6 Agriculture withdrawal (%total treshwater withdrawal) 94 87 8z Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 87 81 7 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 48 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 161 11k Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (%/ GDP) 7.0 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (%/' GDP) .. 60 12.0 Education expenditure )% GDP) . 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion i% GDP) 0o 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP, 0.1 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.3 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 3.8 7.6 200 atin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income Rein group Population (millions) 1999 0.4 508 2,093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 73.4 74.9 42.9 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.8 2,053 2,609 GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 1,660 3,800 1,200 Environmental strategy/action plan AatcUlture Land area (1,000 sq km) 156 20,062 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 0.6 7.9 10.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 73.1 13.7 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) 965 839 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 75.8 133.4 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 198 252 631 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 141 9,440 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 90.5 47.1 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 -0.1 Biodiversfty Mammal species, total known 180 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 603 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.7 7.4 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 5.7 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,183 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -42 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,452.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 41.2 Ermissons arnd potiution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.6 0.4 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.1 1,356.4 6,957.9 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 5.2 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/ml) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 123 68 22 Water and sanitaon Access improved water source (% total pop) 95 85 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 96 62 69 Aocess improved water souroe urban (% urban pop) 94 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 483,910 27,919 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 74 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 87 80 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) 34 49 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 34 38 40 Natilonal accountirg aggregates -1899 Gross domestic savings (% GOP) 35.1 19.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 10.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 2.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 0.4 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.7 17.4 201 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income Rein Income Reg9on group Population (millions) 1999 1.0 643 2.093 Urban population (% of total) 1999 26.1 33.8 42.9 GDP (S billions) 1999 1.2 324 2,609 GNI per capita, Atlas method (S) 1999 1.350 490 1,200 Environmental strategyiaction plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 17 23,605 43,918 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77.3 7.3 10.7 Irrigated land (94. of crop land) 38.3 4.2 23.0 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarable land) 327 134 1,136 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89.6 131.6 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 437 369 631 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.3 27.3 31.7 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -1.2 0.8 -0.1 Biodiversily Mammal species, total known 47 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 364 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 6.2 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 63 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 453.6 1.063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%j .. 71.2 41.2 Emiissions and pol:uo0 I CO.emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0.1 0.6 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 501.8 6,957.9 CO emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 0.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 34 14 22 Water aind sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) . 55 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 41 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 4.414 6,248 7.585 Total treshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 14.7 Agnculture withdrawal (/o total freshwater withdrawal) 96 87 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 80 Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) .. 41 36 Under-S mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 113 161 40 Nationalaccounting aggreactes -1999:X Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 21.1 15.3 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.3 6.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 6.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) . 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) . 4.3 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) . 1.1 0.2 CO damage (% GDP) . 0.9 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 3.8 17.4 202 High income - ~~~Income group lopulation (millions) 1999 8.9 896 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 83.3 76.8 3DP ($ billions) 1999 238.7 24,323 -NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 26,750 26,440 _nvironmental strategy/action plan wcuIture -and area (1,000 sq km) 412 30,925 Egricultural land (% of land area) 7.9 12.5 rrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 -ertilizer consumption (1 00 grams/ha arable land) 1,006 1,239 -ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 97.1 110.2 'opulation density, rural (people/sq km arabIe land) 53 175 Forest area (1.000 sq km) 271 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 65.9 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Bkidivatsily ...... Mammal species, total known 60 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 249 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.9 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.6 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,928 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 18 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 35 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,954.9 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2.0 38.0 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 48.6 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.5 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 437 415 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 20,096 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 9 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 6 Natlionaf accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.4 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.5 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 10.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 7.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion (1/D GDP) 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.1 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 17.1 13.7 203 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 7.1 89E Urban population (% of total) 1 999 67.7 76.£ GDP ($ billions) 1999 258.6 24.32$ GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1 999 38,380 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan AgricwUftua Land area ¢1,000 sq km) 40 30,925 Agricultural land 10/0 of land area) 39.9 12.,- Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.7 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams'haarable land) 7.928 1.23e Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 94.4 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 553 175 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 12 7.979 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.3 26.1 Annual deforestattion 0/c change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 75 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species. total known 193 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.9 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$ikg oil equiv) 7.0 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,742 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 58 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,980.5 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.0 Emissions and pIlutIond CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 42.6 11,334.6 CO emissions per capita )m9t 6.0 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrin'3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 486 415 Waterand sanitiation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Aocess improved water source urban (0 urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 7,427 - Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 4.9 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 30 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 6 National accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 25.0 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital 10 GDP) 12.8 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 13.9 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 5.1 4.8 Energy depletion 1% GDP) 0.0 0.4 Mineral depletion 1% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO, damage 10/c GDP) 0.1 0.3 Genuine domestic savings ¢% GDP) 18.9 13.7 204 Syrian Arab Reprn 910 Jiddle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group 'opulation (millions) 1999 15.7 290 2,093 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 54.0 58.2 42.9 3DP ($ billions) 1999 19.4 614 2,609 3NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 970 2,060 1,200 _nvironmental strategy/action plan %griculture and area (1,000 sqkml 184 10,995 43,918 'gricultural land 1% of land area) 74.9 5.9 10.7 rrigated land (% of crop land) 22.1 36.5 23.0 7ertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarableland) 699 729 1.136 -ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.5 139.7 163.1 'opulabion density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 151 534 631 lores1s -orest area (1.000 sq km) 5 168 13,966 Forest area (% of total land area) 2.5 1.5 31.7 Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 63 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 204 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 2.2 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$lkg oil equiv) 3.3 3.5 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,133 1,344 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -104 -228 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 837.9 1,263.0 1.063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal )%) .. 1.8 41.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.0 0.9 0.9 Total CO2 emissions. industrial (1,000 kt) 49.9 1,113.6 6957.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 3.3 4.0 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr,m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 40 22 Water and sanittion Access improved water source (% total pop) 80 89 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 64 80 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,845 1,145 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 32.2 Agoriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 94 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 98 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 81 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 56 40 National accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 18.2 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 3.5 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 14.7 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.0 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 19.0 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.6 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -3.9 -1.3 17.4 205 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Incom Region grour Population (millions) 1999 6.2 474 2.41 Urban population (% of 1otal) 1999 27.5 66.5 31.. GDP ($ billions) 1999 1.9 1,098 1,03: GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 280 2,160 42t Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,oo0 sq km) 141 23,742 33,00f Agricultural land (% of land area) 31.2 12.2 14.' Irrigated land (% of crop land) 80.9 10.3 26.t Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 766 345 67( Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 59.1 .. 130.t Population density, rural (people,'sq km arable land) 583 125 50. Forest area (1,000 sq kim) 4 9,464 8,84( Forest area (% of total land area) 2.8 39.7 26.E Annual deforestattion l% change, 1990-2000) -0.5 -0.1 0.E Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.2 3.3 5. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.3 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 532 2,637 55C Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 3C Energy imports net I% commercial energy use) 61 -14 -S Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,045.5 2,652.4 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.3 43.5 Em risions ad .poIl ok T C0, emissions per unit of GDP (kg!PPP$ GDP) .. 1.2 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.6 3,285.6 2,527.5 CO,emissions per capita (mtl 0.9 6.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgri3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 0 128 5 Wa.e d: Vi s.fA000'i0;I t a tt0: C; ;;on0fT tt0 Access improved water source (% total pop) . 90 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 82 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 12,763 12,797 6,203 Total freshwater wthdrawa) (% total water resources) 14.9 Agncufture wfhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 63 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) . . 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 26 116 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 13.5 24.6 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.2 9.1 8.3 Net domestic savings I% GDP) 6.3 15.6 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.0 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.2 6.0 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion /% GDP) 0.0 0.0 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.9 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings -(% GDP) 8.1 11.9 7.6 206 3ub-Saharan Africa; Low income Reio ncome group 'opulation (milifons) 1999 32.9 643 2,417 Jrban population (% of total) 1999 31.7 33.8 31.4 iDP ($ billions) 1999 8.8 324 1,033 SNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 260 490 420 znvironmental strategy/action plan 1994 4gricutture and area (1.000 sq km) 884 23,605 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44.9 7.3 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.3 4.2 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (tOOgrams/haarable land) 74 134 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106.2 131.6 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 595 369 507 Forest Forest area (1,000 sq km) 388 6,436 8,840 Forest area (% of total land area) 43.9 27.3 26.8 Annual deforestattion (0/ change. 1990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 alodiversIty Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 43 Bird species, total known 822 Bird species, threatened 33 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.6 6.2 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.1 2.4 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 456 700 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 91 63 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 5 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 53.5 453.6 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 Emtsslons and pollution CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 2.9 501.8 2,527.5 CO2emissions per capita (ml) 0.1 0.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars Iper 1.000 people) 1 14 5 atetr and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 54 55 76 Access improved water source rural (1/0 rural pop) 42 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 80 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,703 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.3 Agrculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 98 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 86 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 152 161 116 Natotnal accounting aggregates -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 2.2 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital I% GDP) 6.7 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -4.5 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.4 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDPI 0.2 1.1 1.5 CO, damage 1% GDP) 0.2 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (°/o GDP) -1.5 3.8 7.6 207 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region lncomi group Population (millions) 1999 60.2 1,837 2,09' Urban population (% of total) 1999 21.3 34.5 42.' GDP ($ billions) 1999 124.4 1,895 2,60' GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2.010 1,010 1.20) Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 511 15,969 43,91E Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.4 14.6 10.; Irrigated land (% of crop land) 23.3 37.6 23.) Fertilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) 989 2,342 1,13E Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 113.0 164.8 163.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 281 691 631 oret, Forest area (1,000 sq km) 148 4,341 13,96) Forest area (% of total land area) 28.9 27.2 31.7 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.7 0.2 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 265 Mammal species, threatened 34 Bird species, total known 616 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.9 7.0 4.8 Energy j i GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.1 4.2 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1.153 857 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 25 10 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 43 .. -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,345.2 787.1 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 18.3 61.2 41.2 C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.8 0.9 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 226.8 5,075.6 6,957.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.8 2.8 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 28 7 22 Access improved water source (% total pop) 80 75 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 77 66 69 Access improved water source urban (%h urban pop) 89 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 6.804 .. 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 8.1 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withrawal) 91 80 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 74 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 96 35 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 44 40 Natina0l accounting a ga -a9C9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 33.4 36.1 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (o% GOP) 9.2 9.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 24.1 27.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.3 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (%/ GDP) 0.1 1.5 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.7 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.9 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 25.8 25.0 17.4 208 Tom )-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group ulation (millions) 1999 4.6 643 2,417 an population (% of total) 1999 32.8 33.8 31.4 P ($ billions) 1999 1.4 324 1,033 I per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 310 490 420 'ironmental strategy/action plan 1991 iou.tu; Id area (1,000 sq km) 54 23,605 33,008 icultural land (% of land area) 60.7 7.3 14.4 ]ated land (% of crop land) 0.3 4.2 26.6 tilizerconsumption (lOOgrams/haarableland) 78 134 670 )d production index (1989-91 = 100) 144.2 131.6 130.9 )ulation density. rural (people/sq km arable land) 137 369 507 'est area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 8,840 est area (% of total land area) 9.4 27.3 26.8 iual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) 3.4 0.8 0.8 mmal species, total known 196 mmal species, threatened 9 d species, total known 391 d species, threatened 0 tionally protected area (% of land area) 7.9 6.2 5.7 ergy IP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 mmercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 3ditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 72 63 30 ergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 rctric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 453.6 362.3 are of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 *fslone and pOtion )2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.6 0.6 tal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.0 501.8 2,527.5 )2emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.1 spended particulate in capital dty (microgrlm3) .ssenger cars (per 1,000 people) 19 14 5 Aer and saniXtaton *cess improved water source (% total pop) 54 55 76 cess improved water source rural (% rural pop) 38 41 70 cess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 85 82 88 eshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,628 8,248 6,203 tal freshwater withdrawal (%/ total water resources) 0.8 Ocutture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 25 87 87 :cess to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 69 81 79 .cess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 17 41 31 ider-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 161 116 onfrA acouning aggtegates - 19 oss domestic savings (% GDP) 3.6 15.3 20.3 )nsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.2 9.3 8.3 -t domestic savings (% GDP) -3.6 6.0 12.0 lucation expenditure (% GDP) 4.3 4.7 2.9 rergy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 ineral depletion (% GDP) 0.7 0.6 0.4 at forest depletion (% GDP) 0.3 1.1 1.5 D, damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.9 1.4 anuine domestic savings (% GDP) -0.7 3.8 7.6 209 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region rnoc Population (millions) 1999 0.1 1,837 2,t Urban population (% of total) 1 999 37.4 34.5 4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.2 1.895 2,1 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,730 1,010 1I Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 15,969 43,' Agricultural land (% of land area) 72.2 14.6 1 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 37.6 2 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsiha arable land) 0 2,342 1. Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 76.3 164.8 16 Population density, rural (people.;sq km arable land) 366 691 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 13,' Forest area (% of total land area) 5.6 27.2 3 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 - Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 7.0 Enetg; GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 857 1,1 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 787.1 1,06. Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 61.2 4. CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg.PPP$ GDP) .. 0.8 Total CO emissions, industrial (1.000 kt) 0.1 5,075.6 6,95, CO, emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 2.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr.;m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 12 7 ater and ; sanitat$on Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 75 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 66 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 93 Freshwater resources per capita (m) .. . 7,5. Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) .. 80 Access to sanitation urban )% urban pop) .. 74 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 44 Nationalacco3untin g aggregates 1q99 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 36.1 29 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) . 9.0 8 Net domestic savings (%PGDP . 27.1 21 Education expenditure (%GDP) .. 1.7 2 Energy depletion (% GDP) , 1.5 4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) . 0.2 0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 0 CO2 damage (% GDP) . 1.7 1 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) . 25.0 17 210 Trinidad and Tobag.i atin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Ingroupe opulation (millions) 1999 1.3 508 571 rban population (% of total) 1999 73.6 74.9 75.4 DP ($ billions) 1999 6.9 2.053 2,916 Ni per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 4.750 3,800 4.870 nvironmental strategy/action plan griculture and area (1.000 sq km) 5 20,062 22,228 gricultural land (% of land area) 25.9 7.9 8.4 rigated land (% of crop land) 2.5 13.7 11.8 ertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,413 839 959 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 104.8 133.4 125.5 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 460 252 193 orests orest area 11,000 sq km) 3 9,440 7,825 orest area (% of total land area) 50.5 47.1 35.2 .nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 0.5 4Ovorsiy 4ammal species, total known 100 4ammal species, threatened 1 5ird species, total known 260 lird species, threatened 1 lationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 7.4 6.0 .nergy !DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.1 5.7 4.3 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 6,964 1,183 2,025 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 16 11 :nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) -64 -42 -54 -lectricpowerconsumptionpercapita(kWh) 3,478.2 1,452.1 2,481.9 ,hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 32.2 'Missions and pollution , emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.4 0.4 0.6 Cotal C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 22.3 1,356.4 3,048.1 &0, emissions per capita (mt) 17.4 2.8 5.5 ,uspended particulate in capital city (microgrim') - 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 96 68 119 Hater and sanitation iccess improved water source 1% total pop) 86 85 87 5ccess improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 68 Access improved Nater source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 94 -reshwater resources per capita (ml) .. 27,919 16.744 Total freshwater withdrawal %/. total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (%/0 total freshwater wfthdrawal) .. 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (%1. rural pop) .. 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 38 34 IAtionai accounting aggregtes - 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 26.6 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.4 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 16.2 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.2 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 12.6 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (91 GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO damage (% GDP) 2.0 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (0/0 GDP) 4.8 9.7 12.1 211 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region lncorr grou; Population (millions) 1999 9.5 290 2,09 Urban population (% of total) 1999 64.8 58.2 42. GDP ($ billions) 1999 20.9 614 2.60 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 2,090 2,060 1.20 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 155 10.995 43.91 Agricultural land (% of land area) 57.3 5.9 10. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7.8 36.5 23. Fertilizer consumption (100grams/ha arable land) 417 729 1.13 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 131.2 139.7 163. Population density. rural (people/sq km arable land) 116 534 63 ForjsI~ V Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 168 13,96 Forest area 1% of total land area) 3.3 1.5 31. Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 -0. Mammal species, total known 78 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species. total known 173 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 2.2 4.J GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.9 3.5 3. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 812 1,344 1,111 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 12 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 6 -228 -2( Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 824.0 1,263.0 1,063.' Share of electricity generated by coal )%) .. 1.8 41. CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.9 0.S Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 18.8 1.113.6 6,957.' CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.0 4.0 3.z Suspended particulate in capital dty (microgr!m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 30 40 22 Access improved water ' source n 1. total pop) 89 i : Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 89 8C Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 80 6' Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) . 96 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 434 1.145 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 69.0 Agnculture withdrawal I% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 89 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) . 94 80 Access to sanitation rural (%rural pop) . 67 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 56 40 P4utonf ceeuttg ggregate.-999i00 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 24.4 24.2 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 9.4 9.3 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.1 15.0 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 6.3 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 1.9 19.7 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.6 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.3 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.6 1.1 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (O GDP) 18.1 1 3 17.4 212 iurope & Central Asia; Lower middle income Rein Income 9egion group 'opulation (millions) 1999 64.4 474 2,093 Jrban population (% ot total) 1999 74.1 66.5 42.9 !DP ($ billions) 1999 185.7 1,098 2,609 INI per capita, Atlas method ($1 1999 2,900 2,160 1,200 'nvironmental strategy/action plan %griculture and area (1,000 sq km) 770 23,742 43,918 xgricultural land (% of land area) 51.1 12.2 10.7 rrigated land (% of crop land) 15.6 10.3 23.0 -ertilizer consumption (I00grams/ha arable land) 892 345 1,136 -ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 111.3 .. 163.1 'opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 70 125 631 sorests :orest area (1,000 sq km) 102 9,464 13,966 :orest area (% of total land area) 13.3 39.7 31.7 'nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 .3iodiversity vMammal species. total known 116 Mtammal species, threatened 17 3ird species, total known 302 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.3 3.3 4.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.8 2.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,144 2,637 1,116 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 60 -14 -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,353.3 2,652.4 1,063.9 Share of electricity generated by coal (/) 32.1 30.3 41.2 Emissions and polutton CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kgtPPP$ GDP) 0.5 1.2 0.9 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 216.0 3,285.6 6,957.9 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 3.5 6.9 3.4 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 63 128 22 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 83 90 80 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 84 82 69 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 82 95 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,162 12,797 7,585 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 17.4 Agriculture withdrawal )% total freshwater vithdrawal) 73 63 75 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 98 .. 80 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 70 .. 36 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 26 40 National accounting aggregates - 199. Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 19.6 24.6 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.5 9.1 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 13.1 15.6 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.2 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.2 6.0 4.6 Mineral depletion /% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.6 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 15.4 11.9 17.4 213 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Rein lncowr Region grouF Population (millions) 1999 4.8 474 2,41 Urban population (% of total) 1999 44.7 66.5 31. GDP ($ billions) 1999 3.2 1,098 1,03 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1 999 670 2.160 42 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area 11,000 sq km) 470 23,742 33,00 Agricultural land (% of land area) 68.9 12.2 14. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 106.2 10.3 26.: Fertilizer consumption (100grams'haarableland) 926 345 67r Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 132.6 .. 130.! Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 160 125 50' Forest area (1,000 sq km) 38 9,464 8,84( Forest area (% of total land area) 8.0 39.7 26.t Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 0.r 8160*4 t ydiv y Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.2 3.3 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/g oil equiv) 1.2 2.3 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (Kg oil equiv) 2,357 2,637 55C Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -57 -14 -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 858.8 2.652.4 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.3 43.5 Emtsifoslns and pollution. fftitaXS ; S : S : Et S<::0 i CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.5 1.2 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kti) 31.0 3,285.6 2,527.5 CO,emissions per capita (lnt) 6.7 6.9 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgrfm) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 128 5 W dater andsanitatloni: Access improved water source (% total pop) 58 90 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 82 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) . 95 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m) 9,520 12,797 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total waler resources) 52.3 Agqcuture wihdrawal (% total freshwater whhdrawal) 98 63 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) . . 79 Access to sanitation rural (l rural pop) .. .. 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 45 26 116 Nanaj l accounting aggregates:- 1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 26.0 24.6 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (lj/ GDP) 8.1 9.1 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 17.9 15.6 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 44.0 6.0 4.0 Mineral depletion 1% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (1/ GDP) 0.0 0.0 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 6.1 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings,(% GDP) . 11.9 7.6 214 ug-wf.TM b-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group pulation (millions) 1999 21.5 643 2,417 )an population (% of total) 1999 13.9 33.8 31.4 )P ($ billions) 1999 6.4 324 1,033 AI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 320 490 420 vironmental strategy/action plan 1994 ,rlcttule nd area (1,000 sq km) 200 23,605 33.008 ricultural land (% of land area) 43.1 7.3 14.4 gated land (% of crop land) 0.1 4.2 26.6 rtilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4 134 670 *od production index (1989-91 = 100) 116.1 131.6 130.9 *pulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 357 369 507 irests )rest area (1,000 sq km) 42 6.436 8,840 )rest area (% of total land area) 21.0 27.3 26.8 mnual deforestattion (% change. 1990-2000) 2.0 0.8 0.8 odiversit ammal species, total known 338 ammal species. threatened 19 rd species, total known 830 rd species, threatened 13 ationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 6.2 5.7 Iergy DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.4 ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 700 550 *aditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 90 63 30 nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -9 lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 453.6 362.3 hare of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 71.2 43.5 m(esions andi polfution 02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.6 otal CO emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.2 501.8 2,527.5 02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.1 uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 14 5 later and sanitation .ccess improved water source (% total pop) 50 55 76 ccess improved water source rural r% rural pop) 46 41 70 *cess improved water source urban (c urban pop) 72 82 88 :reshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,073 8,248 6,203 otal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 %griculture withdrawal (%/ total freshwater withdrawal) 60 87 87 *ccess to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 96 81 79 wccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 72 41 31 Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 162 161 116 lational accountfengaggregates -1999 Sross domestic savings (% GDP) 4.9 15.3 20.3 ,onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.8 9.3 8.3 'et domestic savings (% GDP) -2.0 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.2 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 vtineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Jet forest depletion (% GDP) 2.1 1.1 1.5 '°2 damage (% GDP) 0.1 0.9 1.4 3enuine domestic savings (% GDP) -2.0 3.8 7.6 215 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Rego Inco gro' Population (millions) 1999 50.0 474 2,' Urban population (% of total) 1999 67.9 66.5 3 GDP ($ billions) 1999 38.7 1.098 1,C GNI per capita. Atlas method ($) 1999 840 2,160 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 579 23,742 33,C Agricultural land (% of land area) 71.8 12.2 1- Irrigated land I% of crop land) 7.3 10.3 2i Ferilizer consumption (100 grams/haarableland) 159 345 6 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 49.5 .. 13( Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 49 125 5 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 96 9,464 8,8 Forest area I% of total land area) 16.5 39.7 2' Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0,3 -0.1 C SViiriiy Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 263 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.6 3.3 5 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.3 3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,842 2,637 51 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 44 -14 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,350.2 2,652.4 362 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 26.5 30.3 43 Emision ind pii2 i i ii2 iti iii .ot, Si 0 ii 0 . vi 00 i ii i 0 i i i i i C02emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.1 1.2 0 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 370.5 3,285.6 2,527 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.3 6.9 1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) - Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 104 128 Wa: .'00 b .; ; ' t . i i ii ii i 0er and smnt i'Xn Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 7 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 82 7 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 95 8 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,795 12,797 6,20 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 18.6 Agrculture wthdrawal (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 30 63 8 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) .. .. 7 Access to sanitation rural (OIo rural pop) .. .. 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 1 7 26 11 NtoAl acotiuml ge.tsff Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 20.9 24.6 20. Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.0 9.1 8 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 12.8 15.6 12.1 Education expenditure (% GOP) 5.9 4.1 2.' Energy depletion (% GDP) 6.1 6.0 4.( Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.' Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 1., CO damage (% GDP) 5.2 1.7 1.' Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 7.5 11.9 7.E 216 United Arab Eufrv~ir High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 2.8 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 85.5 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 47.2 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 17,870 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan AgrikuIhwr --;*a i' Land area (1,000 sq km) 84 30,925 Agricultural land (% of land area) 4.6 12.5 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 88.9 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (tOOgrams/ha arable land) 7,900 1 ,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 252.6 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1017 175 Forest area (1.000 sq km) 3 7,9 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.8 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -2.8 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 25 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 67 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.8 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 10,035 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -430 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,892.4 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 38.0 Easstmn. nd#c** , -3 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.6 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 82.5 11,334.6 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 32.0 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 82 415 Accer wate s sfW ou t p Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source nural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (%. urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 71 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1055.0 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 67 30 Access to sanitation urban (% uirban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 IalNafacoontg ggr.~. 9%'--Jo '- Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 11.9 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.8 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 23.9 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.9 0.3 Genuine domestic savings 1% GDP) 13.7 217 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 59.5 896 Urban population (% of total) 1999 89.4 76.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1441.8 24,323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 23,590 26,440 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Land area (1,000 sq km) 242 30,925 Agricultural land (O/o of land area) 72.5 12.5 Irrigated land (l of crop land) 1.7 11.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramr/ha arable land) 3,325 1,239 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 98.5 110.2 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 100 175 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 26 7,979 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.7 26.1 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.8 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 50 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 230 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area I% of land area) 20.7 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.4 4.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,930 5,366 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -18 22 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5.326.8 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 34.5 38.0 CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg,!PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 527.1 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.9 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr!m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 373 415 Water and4 0 sanitati Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 2,471 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 6.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 National aoiuintiing aggeaties -1999i I Gross domestic savings (% GOP) 15.9 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GOP) 12.4 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 3.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.7 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (0/ GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (%/o GDP) 7.7 13.7 218 United OZ Sigh income Income group opulation (millions) 1999 278.2 896 rban population (% of total) 1999 77.0 76.8 ,DP ($ billions) 1999 9152.1 24,323 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 31.910 26.440 nvironmental strategy/action plan 1995 .sure and area (1,000 sq km) 9,159 30,925 .gricultural land (% of land area) 45.7 12.5 rigated land (% of crop land) 12.0 11.2 ertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,117 1,239 ood production index (1 989-91 = 100) 121.8 110.2 lopulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 36 175 :orest area (1,000 sq km) 2,260 7,979 *orest area (% of total land area) 24.7 26.1 %nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 ~io4ivereIty Aammal species, total known 428 A1ammal species, threatened 37 3ird species, total known 650 3ird species, threatened 55 Alationally protected area (% of land area) 13.4 10.2 Uwgy 3DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.8 4.6 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 7,937 5,366 rraditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 22 _lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 11,832.4 8,352.7 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 52.7 38.0 .ZmIsskns andU poR tn 302 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5,467.1 11,334.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 20.1 12.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 478 415 Water and sanion Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (%/ urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 8,906 - Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 18.1 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 27 30 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 NMlonaf accountng rggs*gat -1999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 18.4 22.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 12.8 13.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 4.7 9.6 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.7 4.8 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.7 0.4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GDP) 0.4 0.3 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 8.3 13.7 219 0 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Rein Incorr grou; Population (millions) 1999 3.3 508 5? Urban population (% of total) 1999 91.0 74.9 75 GDP ($ billions) 1999 20.8 2,053 2,91 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 6,220 3,800 4,8r Environmental strategy/action plan A4 routtiuE Land area (1,000 sq km) 175 20,062 22,22 Agricultural land (% of land area) 84.8 7.9 8. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13.8 13.7 11. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,058 839 95 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144.0 133.4 125. Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 24 252 1 9 Eo i iC Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 9,440 7.82 Forest area (% of total land area) 7.4 47.1 35. Annual deforestattion (%change, 1990-2000) -5.0 0.5 0. Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 237 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area 1% of land area) 0.3 7.4 6.1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9.9 5.7 4.' Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 910 1.183 2.02t Traditional fuel use I% of total energy use) 21 16 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 58 -42 -5' Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1.788.1 1,452.1 2,481.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 4.7 32., CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.E Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.7 1.356.4 3,048.1 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 1.8 2.8 5.' Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 158 68 11£ Water andS0j; smnli silenjS 5fii' Access improved water source (% total pop) 98 85 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 93 62 66 Access improved water source urban I% urban pop) 98 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 17,809 27,919 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (%I total water resources) 7.1 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 91 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 89 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 38 34 Nana t t i999 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 13.6 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 10.7 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (%GDP) 3.0 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 3.0 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.7 0.0 0.1 CO, damage (% GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 5,1 9.7 12.1 220 U ZLTTi urope & Central Asia; Low income Region Income group :pulation (millions) 1999 24.4 474 2,417 rban population (% of total) 1999 37.2 66.5 31.4 DP ($ billions) 1999 17.7 1,098 1,033 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 720 2,160 420 nvironmental strategy/action plan grdcutture and area (1,000 sq km) 414 23,742 33,008 gricultural land (% of land area) 66.7 12.2 14.4 rigated land (% of crop land) 88.3 10.3 26.6 srtilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 1,920 345 670 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 118.3 .. 130.9 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 335 125 507 orets orest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,464 8,840 orest area (% of total land area) 4.8 39.7 26.8 nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 0.8 ldiverefty' 1ammal species, total known lammal species, threatened 11 ,ird species, total known ird species, threatened 9 lationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 3.3 5.7 'DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.1 2.3 3.4 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,930 2,637 550 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 30 :nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) -9 -14 -9 -lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,617.6 2,652.4 362.3 ;hare of electricity generated by coal (%) 4.1 30.3 43.5 .milsstons and potution ,02emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.1 1.2 0.6 otal C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 104.8 3,285.6 2,527.5 ,02emissions per capita (mt) 4.4 6.9 1.1 ,uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 128 5 Matea and saonftaton Access improved water source (% total pop) 85 90 76 Xccess improved water source rural (%/ rural pop) 78 82 70 .ccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 95 88 -reshwater resources per capita (m3) 668 12,797 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 356.1 Ngnculture withdrawal (%total freshwater withdrawal) 94 63 87 iccess to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 .. 31 Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 26 116 .fallonal accounting aggregels -1t9890 _ross domestic savings (% GDP) 15.8 24.6 20.3 _onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.9 9.1 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 7.8 15.6 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 7.7 4.1 2.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 16.6 6.0 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 1.5 CO2 damage (% GDP) 3.6 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -4.6 11.9 7.6 221 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region gncoru Population (millions) 1999 0.2 1,837 2,0' Urban population I% of total) 1999 19.8 34.5 42. GDP ($ billions) 1999 0.2 1,895 2,6C GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,180 1,010 1,2C Environmental strategy/action plan AgrIwzflu,i Land area (1,000 sq km) 12 15,969 43,91 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.9 14.6 10. Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 37.6 23. Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarableland) . 2,342 1,13 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 107.4 164.8 163. Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 499 691 63 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 4,341 13,96 Forest area (% of total land area) 36.7 27.2 31. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 0.2 -0. SIete,Fy;Iveryi;Ykffo l0tVy Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 76 Bird species. threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 4.. iiergy j11 y F1 N GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.2 3.1 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 657 1,11t Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 10 t Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -2( Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 787.1 1.063.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.2 41 Esntsoss anC1 fp'flu*oT CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.8 0.' Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 5.075.6 6.957.' CO,emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 2.8 3' Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr;m) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 23 7 2 "itrnj imnititien Access improved water source (% total pop) 88 75 8t Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 94 66 6' Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 63 93 9z Freshwater resources per capita (ml) .. .. 7,58' Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 7' Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 74 8C Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 35 3E Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 44 4C National0 untnogreata 1999 00 ;; 7;009 ;0' 0 00 70 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) . 36.1 29.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.0 8.6 Net domestic savings (% GDP) . 27.1 21.2 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) .. 1.5 4.6 Mineral depletion (% GDP) .. 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GDP) . 0.4 0.2 CO, damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 1.7 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 25.0 17.4 222 Venezuela, :Z] Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Rein Income Rein group Population (millions) 1999 23.7 508 571 Urban population (% of total) 1999 86.6 74.9 75.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 102.2 2,053 2,916 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 3,680 3,800 4,870 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 882 20,062 22,228 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.6 7.9 8.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 15.5 13.7 11.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 920 839 959 Food production index t1989-91 = 100) 117.7 133.4 125.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arabie land) 120 252 193 Forests Forest area (1.000 sq km) 495 9.440 7,825 Forest area (% of total land area) 56.1 47.1 35.2 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.5 0.5 BEtodiversity Mammal species, total known 305 Mammal species, threatened 25 Bird species, total known 1,181 Bird species. threatened 24 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 36.6 7.4 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.4 5.7 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,433 1,183 2,025 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 16 11 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -308 -42 -54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,565.6 1,452.1 2,481.9 Share of electricity generated by coal l%) .. 4.7 32.2 mwi'ttons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.4 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 191.2 1,356.4 3,048.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 8.4 2.8 5.5 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 68 68 119 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 84 85 87 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 58 62 68 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 94 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 35,686 27,919 16,744 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agncuture withdrawal (/o total freshwater wfhdrawal) 46 74 73 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 75 87 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 69 49 54 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1.000 live births) 23 38 34 National accounting aggregates - 199 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 22.2 19.2 23.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.8 10.0 10.4 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 15.4 9.1 13.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 4.9 4.1 3.9 Energy depletion (%GDP) 17.4 2.7 3.8 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GDP) 1.0 0.4 0.6 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 1.7 9.7 12.1 223 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Income group Population (millions) 1999 77.5 1,837 2,417 Urban population (% of total) 1999 19.6 34.5 31.4 GDP ($ billions) 1999 28.7 1,895 1,033 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 370 1,010 420 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 325 15,969 33,008 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.2 14.6 14.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 41.4 37.6 26.6 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/haarable land) 3,416 2,342 670 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 155.4 164.8 130.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1080 691 507 orestarea 11,000 sq kin) 98 4.341 8.840 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.2 27.2 26.8 Annual deforestattion 10/0 change, 1990-2000) -0.5 0.2 0.8 Mammal species, total known 213 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 535 Bird species, threatened 35 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 7.0 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 4.2 3.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 440 857 550 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 38 10 30 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -27 .. -9 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 231.6 787.1 362.3 Share of electricity generated by coal I%) 16.1 61.2 43.5 C°2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.8 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 45.5 5,075.6 2,527.5 CO7emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 2.8 1.1 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr!im3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 7 5 IAess impro A sr X t 75 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 50 66 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 81 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 11,497 .. 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal I% totad water resources) 6.1 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 80 87 Access to sanitation urban (%uiban pop) 86 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 70 35 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 44 116 * j 3 t << jX~bm , , VXt; t;;f \g00i\k Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 23.2 36.1 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GOP) 7.1 9.0 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 16.1 27.1 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 2.8 1.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GOP) 4.0 1.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 2.6 0.4 1.5 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.9 1.7 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) 11.4 25.0 7.6 igh income Income group pulation (millions) 1999 0.1 896 ban population (% of total) 1999 46.1 76.8 )P ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,323 I1 per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 26,440 ,vironmental strategy/action plan nd area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,925 jricultural land (% of land area) 47.1 12.5 igated land (% of crop land) .. 11.2 rtilizer consumption (100 grams4ha arable land) 2,600 1,239 -od production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.4 110.2 ,pulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1280 175 irest area (1 000 sq km) 0 7,979 )rest area (% of total land area) 41.2 26.1 inual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 ammal species, total known ammal species, threatened 1 rd species, total known rd species, threatened 2 ationally protected area (% of land area) 16.8 10.2 DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.6 Jmmercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,366 aditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 lergy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 22 ectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,352.7 tare of electricity generated by coal (3%) 38.0 02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Mtal C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 116 11,334.6 02emissions per capita (mt) 98.9 12.8 ispended particulate in capital dty (microgr/m3) assenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 415 - t i - - , 5 ',,!<'f @ *+' .-'--',!'..T''. ,", '''"" . 1 ;z'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. . . .. ccess improved water source (% total pop) Ocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) mess improved water source urban (% urban pop) reshwater resources per capita (m3) tal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) graicuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withrwal) .. 30 ccess to sanitation urban (%/ urban pop) ccess to sanitation rural (% rural pop) nder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 6 iross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 22.7 :onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 13.1 !et domestic savings (% GDP) .. 9.6 ducation expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.8 .nergy depletion (% GDP) .. 0.4 iineral depletion (% GDP) ,, 0.0 !et forest depletion (% GDP) .. 0.0 :02 damage (% GDP) .. 0.3 ienuine domestic savings (% GDP) _ 13.7 225 3 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region lncoi grot Population (millions) 1999 2.8 290 2,C Urban population I% of total) 1999 .. 58.2 4: GDP ($ billions) 1999 4.2 614 2,E GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 1,780 2,060 1,2 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 10,995 43,9 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 5.9 1( Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 36.5 2. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 729 1,1 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 139.7 16' Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 534 6 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 13,9 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 1.5 3 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0. -C Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 2.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 3.5 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,344 1,1 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . -228 -. Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,263.0 1,06_ Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.8 41 C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.9 0 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 1,113.6 6,957 CO emissions per capita (mt) .. 4.0 3 Suspended particulate in capital dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 40 U or t,d.itI ttos; Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 89 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 80 Aosess improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 96 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. 1,145 7,5f Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agncufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 89 Access to sanitation urban (%urbanpop) .. 94 E Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 67 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 56 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -18.7 24.2 29 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 8.9 9.3 8 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -27.6 15.0 21 Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.7 2. Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 19.7 4 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.1 0. Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0. CO2 damage (% GDP) - 1.1 1. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. -1.3 17. 226 Republic of Yiiiwisi iddle East & North Africa; Low income Region Income group )pulation (millions) 1999 17.0 290 2,417 -ban population (% of total) 1999 24.5 58.2 31.4 DP ($ billions) 1999 6.8 614 1,033 NI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 360 2,060 420 ivironmental strategy/action plan grlculture ind area (1,00Dsqrkm) 528 10,995 33,008 gricultural land (% of land area) 33.5 5.9 14.4 igated land (% of crop land) 30.4 36.5 26.6 3rtilizer consumption (100grams,/haarable land) 145 729 670 Dod production index (1989-91 = 100) 130.1 139.7 130.9 apulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 838 534 507 ~rrStS orest area (1,000 sq km) 4 168 8,840 orest area (% of total land area) 0.9 1.5 26.8 nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.8 -0.1 0.8 lodversity iammal species, total known 66 iammal species, threatened 4 ird species, total known 143 ird species. threatened 12 ationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 2.2 5.7 nergy iDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.7 3.5 3.4 :ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 201 1,344 550 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 30 .nergy imports net (0/0 commercial energy use) -487 -228 -9 .lectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 96.0 1,263.0 362.3 ;hare of electricity generated by coal (/) .. 1.8 43.5 tlniestons and pollutlon 1O2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.3 0.9 0.6 btal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 16.7 1,113.6 2,527.5 102 emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 4.0 1.1 ;uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/Ml) 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 15 40 5 iatr and sanrtation %ccess improved water source (% total pop) 69 89 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 64 80 70 t.ccess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 85 96 88 -reshwater resources per capita (ml) 241 1,145 6,203 btal freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 71.5 xgnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 89 87 Access to sanitation urban (%)urbanpop) 87 94 79 access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 67 31 Jnder-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 97 56 116 4atton*I accounUng aggregates - 1999 -ross domestic savings (% GDP) 11.8 24.2 20.3 ,onsumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.2 9.3 8.3 'Jet domestic savings (% GDP) 4.6 15.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 5.1 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 27.6 19.7 4.0 vlineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.1 0.4 'Jet forest depletion (% GDPI 0.0 0.0 1.5 '02 damage (% GDP) 1.5 1.1 1.4 3enuine domestic savings (% GDP) -19.4 -1.3 7.6 227 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Incon grou Population (millions) 1999 10.6 474 2,01 Urban population (% of total) 1999 52.0 66.5 42 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,098 2,6( GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 2,160 1,2( Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 23.742 43,9 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.6 12.2 1C Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 10.3 23 Fertilizer consumption (100grams/hiaarable land) .. 345 1.1: Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100.0 .. 163 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 125 6' Forest area (1,000 sq ki) 29 9,464 13,91 Forest area (% of total land area) . 39.7 31 Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 -0 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.3 3.3 4 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.3 3. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 2,637 1,11 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -14 -2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 2.652.4 1,063. Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.3 41. #n4 ehw r it\i CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 1.2 0. Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 50.2 3,285.6 6,957. CO2emissions per capita (mt) 4.7 6.9 3. Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 176 128 2 Access improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 8 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 82 6 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) . 95 9 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 17,709 12,797 7,58 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agncuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 63 7! Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 81 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 26 4' Gross domestic savings (% GDP) .. 24.6 29.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) .. 9.1 8.1 Net domestic savings (% GDP) .. 15.6 21.: Education expenditure (% GDP) .. 4.1 2.' Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 6.0 4.( Mineral depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 O.; Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 0.0 0. CO2 damage (% GDP) .. 1.7 1. Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) .. 11.9 17.' 228 :jb-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group )pulation (millions) 1999 9.9 643 2,417 rban population (% of total) 1999 39.5 33.8 31.4 DP ($ billions) 1999 3.1 324 1,033 NI per capita, Atlas method i$) 1999 330 490 420 ivironmental strategy/action plan 1994 gricultare and area (1.000 sq km) 743 23,605 33,008 gricultural land (% of land area) 47.5 7.3 14.4 rigated land (% of crop land) 0.9 4.2 26.6 ertilizerconsumption (l0ogramsAiaarableland) 77 134 670 ood production index (1989-91 = 100) 102.8 131.6 130.9 opulation density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 111 369 507 orest area (1,000 sq km) 312 6,436 8,840 orest area (% of total land area) 42.0 27.3 26.8 nnual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 2.4 0.8 0.8 fodiversity fammal species, total known 229 lammal species, threatened 12 ;ird species, total known 605 rird species, threatened 11 lationally protected area (% of land area) 8.6 6.2 5.7 anbIgy 'DP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.4 3.4 ,ommercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 630 700 550 raditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 73 63 30 -nergy imports net (% commercial energy use) 7 .. -9 ilectric power consumption per capita (kWh) 539.1 453.6 362.3 ,hare of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.5 71.2 43.5 zmissiou and potutfon 'O2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.6 0.6 Cotal CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.6 501.8 2,527.5 0, emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 0.8 1.1 3uspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) - 'assenger cars (per 1,000 people) 17 14 5 Nater and sanWtation Access improved water source (% total pop) 64 55 76 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 48 41 70 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 82 88 . reshwater resources per capita (mi) 11,739 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.5 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 77 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 99 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 64 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 187 161 116 Nalolat accounting aggregates- W9 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) -1.1 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 6.9 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) -8.0 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 1.9 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.0 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 2.1 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.0 1.1 1.5 C02 damage (% GDP) 0.5 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (% GDP) -8.7 3.8 7.6 229 3' - Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Reio ncon Region grou, Population (millions) 1999 11.9 643 2,41 Urban population (% ot total) 1999 34.6 33.8 31 GDP ($ billions) 1999 5.6 324 1,07 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 530 490 41 Environmental strategy/action plan 1987 gfcuwlture (0000 :0020: Land area (1o000 sq km) 387 23,605 33,0C Agricultural land (/o% of land area) 53.1 7.3 14. Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.5 4.2 26. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 542 134 67 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 107.6 131.6 130. Population density, rural (people'sq km arable land) 240 369 50 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 190 6,436 8,84 Forest area (% of total land area) 49.2 27.3 26. Annual deforestattion (% change, 1990-2000) 1.5 0.8 0. Mammal species, total known 270 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 532 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.9 6.2 5.' GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.3 2.4 3.' Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 861 700 551 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 25 63 3( Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 .. -' Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 896.1 453.6 362.' Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 71.5 71.2 43.' Ermisions and piolutioi C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.6 0.t Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 18.8 501.8 2,527.' CG2 emissions per capita (nt) 1.6 0.8 1.. Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/im) Passenger cars (per 1.000 people) 29 14 E W/ater anrd isanltflttion;i000 0l ; E t:t; t00 :ii g0 Access improved water source (% total pop) 85 55 7C Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 77 41 7C Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 82 8t Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,680 8,248 6,203 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 6.1 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 79 87 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (/rural pop) 51 41 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,00 live births) 118 161 116 National accounting aggreiga§tei - 199 Gross domestic savings (% GDP) 11.0 15.3 20.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GDP) 7.4 9.3 8.3 Net domestic savings (% GDP) 3.6 6.0 12.0 Education expenditure (% GDP) 7.0 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GDP) 0.1 4.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% GDP) 2.8 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GDP) 0.5 1.1 1.5 C02 damage (% GDP) 2.0 0.9 1.4 Genuine domestic savings (lo GDP) 5.1 3.8 7.6 230 DEFINITIONS Access to an improved water source refers to the percent- age of the population with reasonable access to an ad- equate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, pro- tected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Access to sanitation is the share of population with access to at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent hu- man, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly main- tained. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Agricultural land (% of land area): Agricultural land re- fers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and per- manent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each har- vest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category in- cludes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1998) Annual deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cul- 233 tivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not in- clude areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in for- est areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for the period 1990-2000) Bird species (threatened) are the number of birds classi- fied by the WYorld Conservaton Union (JIUCN) as endan- gered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficientl' known. (W`orld Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2000) Bird species (total known) are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conser- vation Mfonitoring Center, JUCN; the data are for 1996) Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; the data are for 1999.) Carbon dioxide emissions, industrial (total) are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manu- facture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; the data are for 1997) Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are C02 emis- sions in kilograms per unit of PPP GDP PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dol- lar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Informa- tion Analysis Center, The W'orld Bank; the data are for 1997) Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent) refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous pro- duction plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in inter- national transport. (International Energy Agency; the data are for 1998) Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; the data are extrapolated for 1999) 234 Education expenditure refers to the current operating ex- penditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; the data are extrapolated from the most recent year available.) Slectric power consumption refers to the production of power plants, and combined heat and power plants, less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency; the data are for 1998) 3nergy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and are described in a 1998 World Bank wvorking paper entitled "Estimating National Wealth"; the data are for 1999.) Energy imports (net) are calculated as energy use less pro- duction, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. (Energy pro- duction and use from International Energy Agency; the data are for 1998) Environmental strategies and action plans provide a com- prehensive, cross-sectoral analysis of conservation and resource management issues to help integrate environmen- tal concerns into the development process. They include national conservation strategies, national environmental action plans, national environmental management strate- gies, and national sustainable development strategies. The year shown for a country refers to the year in which a strategy or action plan xvas adopted. (The World Resources Institute, International Institute for Environment and De- velopment, IUCN, and the World Bank) Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nu- trients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (in- cluding ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are 1996-98 averages) Food production index covers food crops that are consid- ered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive 235 value. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data ar for 1999) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Orga- nization; the data are for 2000) Freshwater resources refer to total renewable resources which include flows of rivers and groundxvater from rain- fall in the country, and river flows from other countries Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using tht World Bank's population estimates. (The World Resources Institute; the estimates are for 1999) Freshwater withdrawals (total) refer to total water with- drawval, not counting evaporation losses from storage ba- sins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewablc resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is sig- nificant water reuse. (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see the 'lorld Dcecl- opment Indicators 2001, Primary Data Documentation) GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of commercial energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dol- lar has the same purchasing powver over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (The International Energy Agency, the World Bank; the data are for 1998) Genuine domestic savings are equal to net domestic sav- ings, plus education expenditures and minus energy deple- tion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide damage. (The \X-orld Bank; the data are for 1999.) GDP measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and for- eign claims. Gross domestic product at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resi- dent and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources (The WXXorld Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 1999.) 236 3NI per capita is gross national income (formerly called gross national product or GNP) divided by midyear popu- lation. GNI is the sum of gross value added by all resi- dent producers plus any taxes (less subsidies) that are not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (emplovee compensation and property in- come) from nonresident sources. GNI per capita is in cur- rent US dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas AMethod, see the Statistical Nethods in the Wlorld Develop- mjent Indicators 2001. (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 1999.) Dross domestic savings are calculated as the difference between GDP and public and private consumption. (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 1999.) rrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with wa- ter, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Crop- land refers to arable land and land used for permanent crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1996-98 averages) Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under in- land water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1998) Mammals species (total known) excludes whales and por- poises. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 1996) Mammals (threatened) are the number of mammal spe- cies classified by the World Conservation Union jUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of dan- ger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Moni- toring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2000) Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are described in a 1998 World Bank working paper entitled "Estimating National Wealth"; the data are for 1999.). Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as na- 237 tional parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wild life sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or sci entific reserves. (The World Conservation Monitorin! Center; the data are for 1999) Net domestic savings are gross domestic savings minus con sumption of fixed capital (See definitions above; the dat are for 1999). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of uni resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest ove natural growth. (FAG, World Bank estimates of natura growth; the data are for 1999.) Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than tvo wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and de signed to seat no more than nine people including th driver. (International Road Federation; the data are fo: 1999) Population includes all residents who are present regardles of legal status or citizenship-except for refugees not per manently settled in the country of asylum, who are gener- ally considered part of the population of their country o orgin. The values shown are midyear estimates. (The W'orlc Bank, United Nations; the data are for 1999) Population density (rural) is the rural population dividec by the arable land area. Rural popEulation is estimated aT the difference betveen the total population and urbar. population (see below; the data are for 1998). Share of electricity generated by coal refers to the contri- bution of coal, as an input, in the generation of electricity (The International Energy Agency; the data are for 1998, Suspended particulates refer to smoke, soot, dust, and liq- uid droplets from combustion in the air. (WX7orld lHealth Organization, United Nations Center for Human Settle- ment Urban Indicators Databases; the data are for vari- ous years, mostly for 1995 and 1998.) Traditional fuel use includes estimates of the consumption of fuelxvood, charcoal, bagasse, and animal and vegetable wastes. (United Nations; the data are for 1997) Under-5 mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations, UNICEF; the data are for 1999) Urban population (% of total) is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each coun- 238 try. (United Nations; data are for 1999). Withdrawals for agriculture (% of total freshwater with- drawal) are total freshwater withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see the 2001 Iorld Development Indicators' Primary Data Documentation) 239 Thi bok ws ointly produced by the Development Data Center (DDC) and the Poliyand Economics Team. Contact intormation tar DDC: The World Bank o 1818 H Street, N.W., Room MC-812 Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. - Hotline: (800) 590-1906 or (202) 473-7824; fax (202) 522-1498 Email: info@worldbank.org Website: http:/www.worldbank.org or http: /www.worldbank.org'data W For more information, please visit our website on environmental m economics and indicators (EEI): http:/www-esd.worldbank.org eei For Press inquiries: (202) 458-2710 Photos: World Bank