From Global Development Finance 69932 The Little Data Book on 12 External Debt External debt stocks Total external debt service paid Disbursements Other long-term net resource flows Principal repayments Major economic aggregates Net flows on external debt Debt ratios Interest payments Currency composition Net transfers 2012 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT Copyright © 2012 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2012 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8999-7 eISBN: 978-0-8213-9520-2 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8999-7 SKU: 18999 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group (DECDG), led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Neil James Fantom, and comprising Nanasamudd Chhim, Akane Hanai, Wendy Huang, Hiroko Maeda, Gloria Moreno, Evis Rucaj, Yasue Sakuramoto, Sun Hwa Song, Rubena Sukaj, Maryna Taran, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s Development Data Group. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Elysee Kiti. The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari. The Migration and Remittances unit provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data. Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Ms. Shaida Badiee. The production of this volume was managed by Azita Amjadi with the assis- tance of Alison Kwong and Jomo Tariku. The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Shelley Fu and William Prince, with technical support from Ramgopal Erabelly and Malarvizhi Veerappan. Mobile apps production was coordinated by Vilas K. Madlekar and Parastoo Oloumi. Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2012: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 129 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe—national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2012 book, CD-ROM, and online database. The general cutoff date for data is September 2011. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision. All the relevant data and information are available to you from the World Bank’s Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/. Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 v Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars. The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown. $ indicates current U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences. vi 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (E), Vietnam (P). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kosovo (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (A), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (A), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (A), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, RB (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Syrian Arab Republic (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (A), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (P), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (A), Congo, Dem. Rep. (E), Congo, Rep. (E), Côte d’Ivoire (E), Eritrea (E), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (A), Gambia, The (A), Ghana (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (E), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (A), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (A), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (A), Niger (A), Nigeria (A), Rwanda (A), São Tomé and Príncipe (A), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (A), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A), Tanzania (A), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters’ Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, an element of staff estimation is included. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 1 All developing countries Present value of external debt 3,689,003 Population (millions) 5,631 External debt per capita ($) 723.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 38.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,639,595 4,076,298 Long-term external debt 2,813,091 2,975,259 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,477,075 1,582,586 Official creditors 772,345 822,575 Private creditors 704,730 760,010 Bonds 484,388 527,752 Private nonguaranteed 1,336,016 1,392,674 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 53,298 64,661 Short-term external debt 773,206 1,036,378 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 26,428 21,090 Disbursements 534,464 655,672 Long-term external debt 505,843 638,831 Public and publicly guaranteed 217,405 253,309 IMF purchases 28,621 16,842 Principal repayments 383,041 428,917 Long-term external debt 381,197 425,895 Public and publicly guaranteed 117,318 124,527 IMF repurchases 1,844 3,022 Net flows on external debt 166,167 495,230 Short-term external debt 14,744 268,474 Interest payments 125,886 154,434 Long-term external debt 111,244 111,949 Public and publicly guaranteed 54,237 55,120 IMF charges 571 986 Short-term external debt 14,071 41,499 Net transfers 40,282 340,796 Total external debt service paid 508,927 583,351 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 124,646 212,936 Foreign direct investment 399,950 506,062 Portfolio equity 108,756 128,413 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,264,212 19,437,081 Exports of goods, services and income 4,727,932 5,936,528 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 306,271 319,552 Profit remittances on FDI 319,275 342,894 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 77 69 External debt stocks to GNI 22 21 External debt service to exports 11 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 133 137 Currency Composition (%) Euro 14.1 12.7 Japanese yen 10.1 10.4 U.S. dollar 67.9 69.4 2 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt 932,277 Population (millions) 1,936 External debt per capita ($) 523.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 29.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 833,821 1,013,971 Long-term external debt 506,653 545,176 Public and publicly guaranteed 294,848 306,774 Official creditors 201,669 207,769 Private creditors 93,179 99,005 Bonds 60,812 67,184 Private nonguaranteed 211,805 238,402 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 291 271 Short-term external debt 326,877 468,525 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1,226 1,338 Disbursements 88,027 123,095 Long-term external debt 87,853 123,062 Public and publicly guaranteed 38,112 41,164 IMF purchases 174 33 Principal repayments 82,541 85,742 Long-term external debt 82,490 85,694 Public and publicly guaranteed 24,895 26,291 IMF repurchases 50 48 Net flows on external debt 68,968 178,890 Short-term external debt 63,481 141,537 Interest payments 18,701 47,087 Long-term external debt 14,303 18,042 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,419 10,524 IMF charges 2 2 Short-term external debt 4,397 29,042 Net transfers 50,267 131,803 Total external debt service paid 101,242 132,828 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 5,363 37,368 Foreign direct investment 137,453 227,709 Portfolio equity 28,868 40,463 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,347,846 7,530,404 Exports of goods, services and income 2,101,318 2,741,865 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 85,963 91,959 Profit remittances on FDI 117,556 122,031 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 40 37 External debt stocks to GNI 13 13 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 38 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 339 333 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.6 5.7 Japanese yen 24.6 25.5 U.S. dollar 62.8 63.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 3 Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt 1,135,629 Population (millions) 405 External debt per capita ($) 3,143.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 28.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,212,410 1,273,418 Long-term external debt 987,057 994,159 Public and publicly guaranteed 330,536 366,663 Official creditors 94,097 104,968 Private creditors 236,439 261,695 Bonds 133,579 156,088 Private nonguaranteed 656,521 627,496 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 36,222 45,027 Short-term external debt 189,131 234,232 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1,890 1,461 Disbursements 215,289 248,650 Long-term external debt 193,895 237,021 Public and publicly guaranteed 63,105 73,519 IMF purchases 21,394 11,629 Principal repayments 165,077 206,788 Long-term external debt 164,143 204,517 Public and publicly guaranteed 28,047 31,622 IMF repurchases 935 2,271 Net flows on external debt 11,689 87,393 Short-term external debt –38,523 45,531 Interest payments 49,767 46,433 Long-term external debt 44,530 40,530 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,414 13,455 IMF charges 454 818 Short-term external debt 4,784 5,085 Net transfers –38,078 40,960 Total external debt service paid 214,845 253,220 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 29,753 32,505 Foreign direct investment 85,927 86,268 Portfolio equity 6,367 –846 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,540,148 2,963,163 Exports of goods, services and income 862,023 1,047,760 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 36,079 36,037 Profit remittances on FDI 60,831 79,212 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 141 122 External debt stocks to GNI 48 43 External debt service to exports 25 24 Present value of external debt to exports .. 109 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 39 Reserves to external debt stocks 56 59 Currency Composition (%) Euro 21.6 21.5 Japanese yen 2.9 2.9 U.S. dollar 73.0 73.1 4 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt 987,607 Population (millions) 571 External debt per capita ($) 1,820.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 43.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 899,103 1,038,725 Long-term external debt 751,466 828,184 Public and publicly guaranteed 429,963 457,714 Official creditors 149,159 169,259 Private creditors 280,804 288,456 Bonds 240,414 238,992 Private nonguaranteed 321,503 370,470 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 1,243 2,265 Short-term external debt 146,393 208,277 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 11,672 6,374 Disbursements 155,204 193,616 Long-term external debt 154,754 192,157 Public and publicly guaranteed 68,601 75,403 IMF purchases 450 1,459 Principal repayments 96,857 96,088 Long-term external debt 96,804 95,937 Public and publicly guaranteed 36,765 41,193 IMF repurchases 53 151 Net flows on external debt 53,821 164,709 Short-term external debt –4,526 67,182 Interest payments 41,265 44,157 Long-term external debt 38,344 38,914 Public and publicly guaranteed 21,952 22,102 IMF charges 9 17 Short-term external debt 2,912 5,227 Net transfers 12,556 120,552 Total external debt service paid 138,122 140,246 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 57,951 96,220 Foreign direct investment 78,321 112,626 Portfolio equity 41,582 41,300 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,866,338 4,786,771 Exports of goods, services and income 821,954 1,017,266 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 56,572 57,245 Profit remittances on FDI 77,457 88,845 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 109 102 External debt stocks to GNI 23 22 External debt service to exports 17 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 103 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 62 62 Currency Composition (%) Euro 11.1 8.9 Japanese yen 4.0 4.4 U.S. dollar 82.1 84.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 5 Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt 123,417 Population (millions) 289 External debt per capita ($) 497.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 141,010 143,595 Long-term external debt 118,411 119,872 Public and publicly guaranteed 112,261 113,766 Official creditors 77,734 77,550 Private creditors 34,527 36,216 Bonds 23,544 26,825 Private nonguaranteed 6,150 6,106 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 200 195 Short-term external debt 22,400 23,528 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 326 342 Disbursements 13,668 14,586 Long-term external debt 13,666 14,533 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,071 13,236 IMF purchases 2 53 Principal repayments 13,283 12,189 Long-term external debt 13,220 12,135 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,990 10,304 IMF repurchases 64 54 Net flows on external debt 1,949 3,509 Short-term external debt 1,564 1,112 Interest payments 4,961 4,927 Long-term external debt 4,361 4,263 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,100 4,048 IMF charges 3 2 Short-term external debt 597 662 Net transfers –3,012 –1,417 Total external debt service paid 18,244 17,116 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 446 2,398 Foreign direct investment 26,079 22,670 Portfolio equity 1,200 36 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 926,767 1,018,299 Exports of goods, services and income 328,128 337,580 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 32,412 31,016 Profit remittances on FDI 13,957 3,595 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 43 43 External debt stocks to GNI 15 14 External debt service to exports 6 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 214 227 Currency Composition (%) Euro 32.2 30.5 Japanese yen 8.4 8.8 U.S. dollar 41.5 42.5 6 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Present value of external debt 331,209 Population (millions) 1,579 External debt per capita ($) 253.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 353,417 400,596 Long-term external debt 292,199 325,804 Public and publicly guaranteed 169,387 194,376 Official creditors 145,635 155,989 Private creditors 23,751 38,387 Bonds 12,671 23,980 Private nonguaranteed 122,812 131,428 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9,081 10,913 Short-term external debt 52,137 63,879 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 47 100 Disbursements 39,248 52,398 Long-term external debt 35,271 50,074 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,874 30,691 IMF purchases 3,978 2,325 Principal repayments 15,585 19,891 Long-term external debt 15,228 19,541 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,713 8,876 IMF repurchases 356 349 Net flows on external debt 26,304 44,161 Short-term external debt 2,640 11,653 Interest payments 7,223 7,469 Long-term external debt 6,460 6,493 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,688 2,767 IMF charges 76 140 Short-term external debt 687 836 Net transfers 19,081 36,692 Total external debt service paid 22,808 27,360 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 20,043 30,532 Foreign direct investment 39,404 27,960 Portfolio equity 20,541 39,447 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,705,510 2,090,779 Exports of goods, services and income 328,149 424,897 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 75,063 82,209 Profit remittances on FDI 16,197 17,147 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 94 External debt stocks to GNI 21 19 External debt service to exports 7 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 87 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 89 84 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.0 4.9 Japanese yen 18.3 18.4 U.S. dollar 57.7 60.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt 178,864 Population (millions) 851 External debt per capita ($) 242.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 199,834 205,992 Long-term external debt 157,305 162,065 Public and publicly guaranteed 140,080 143,293 Official creditors 104,051 107,041 Private creditors 36,030 36,252 Bonds 13,368 14,684 Private nonguaranteed 17,224 18,772 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 6,261 5,991 Short-term external debt 36,269 37,936 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 11,266 11,474 Disbursements 23,027 23,327 Long-term external debt 20,404 21,983 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,640 19,294 IMF purchases 2,623 1,344 Principal repayments 9,698 8,219 Long-term external debt 9,313 8,070 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,908 6,240 IMF repurchases 385 149 Net flows on external debt 3,437 16,568 Short-term external debt –9,893 1,460 Interest payments 3,968 4,362 Long-term external debt 3,246 3,707 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,664 2,225 IMF charges 28 8 Short-term external debt 694 647 Net transfers –532 12,206 Total external debt service paid 13,666 12,581 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 11,091 13,913 Foreign direct investment 32,765 28,828 Portfolio equity 10,198 8,014 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 891,648 1,030,221 Exports of goods, services and income 302,759 381,839 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 20,183 21,087 Profit remittances on FDI 33,276 32,065 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 66 54 External debt stocks to GNI 22 20 External debt service to exports 5 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 78 75 Currency Composition (%) Euro 18.9 15.1 Japanese yen 3.2 2.4 U.S. dollar 54.0 56.8 8 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less in 2010. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,006 but less than $12,275. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,976. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 9 Low income Present value of external debt 75,766 Population (millions) 772 External debt per capita ($) 151.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 119,669 116,593 Long-term external debt 103,185 99,631 Public and publicly guaranteed 100,165 95,929 Official creditors 96,110 92,057 Private creditors 4,056 3,871 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 3,019 3,703 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5,304 4,156 Short-term external debt 11,181 12,806 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 5,292 5,651 Disbursements 11,278 10,664 Long-term external debt 9,774 9,919 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,993 8,189 IMF purchases 1,505 745 Principal repayments 3,041 4,064 Long-term external debt 2,747 3,870 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,057 2,705 IMF repurchases 293 194 Net flows on external debt 7,259 7,832 Short-term external debt –979 1,232 Interest payments 1,187 1,137 Long-term external debt 1,047 1,008 Public and publicly guaranteed 977 885 IMF charges 31 5 Short-term external debt 110 125 Net transfers 6,072 6,695 Total external debt service paid 4,228 5,201 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 7,026 6,049 Foreign direct investment 9,231 12,716 Portfolio equity –2 –52 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 378,964 409,271 Exports of goods, services and income 89,832 108,309 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 22,555 24,553 Profit remittances on FDI 2,799 2,134 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 133 108 External debt stocks to GNI 32 28 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 98 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 36 Currency Composition (%) Euro 9.3 6.7 Japanese yen 9.7 8.2 U.S. dollar 49.7 50.2 10 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle income Present value of external debt 3,613,237 Population (millions) 4,859 External debt per capita ($) 814.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 37.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,519,926 3,959,705 Long-term external debt 2,709,906 2,875,628 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,376,910 1,486,657 Official creditors 676,235 730,518 Private creditors 700,675 756,139 Bonds 484,388 527,752 Private nonguaranteed 1,332,997 1,388,971 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 47,994 60,505 Short-term external debt 762,026 1,023,572 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 21,136 15,439 Disbursements 523,186 645,008 Long-term external debt 496,070 628,912 Public and publicly guaranteed 208,412 245,119 IMF purchases 27,117 16,097 Principal repayments 380,000 424,853 Long-term external debt 378,450 422,024 Public and publicly guaranteed 115,261 121,822 IMF repurchases 1,550 2,829 Net flows on external debt 158,908 487,398 Short-term external debt 15,723 267,243 Interest payments 124,699 153,298 Long-term external debt 110,197 110,942 Public and publicly guaranteed 53,260 54,235 IMF charges 541 982 Short-term external debt 13,961 41,374 Net transfers 34,210 334,101 Total external debt service paid 504,699 578,151 Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 117,620 206,887 Foreign direct investment 390,719 493,345 Portfolio equity 108,757 128,465 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15,873,869 19,009,329 Exports of goods, services and income 4,640,317 5,829,275 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 283,716 294,999 Profit remittances on FDI 316,476 340,760 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 76 68 External debt stocks to GNI 22 21 External debt service to exports 11 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 136 140 Currency Composition (%) Euro 14.5 13.0 Japanese yen 10.1 10.5 U.S. dollar 69.2 70.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 11 Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Tanzania Data for Tanzania include data for Zanzibar. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 13 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Present value of external debt 721 Population (thousands) 34,385.1 External debt per capita ($) 66.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,223 2,297 Long-term external debt 2,097 2,076 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,097 2,076 Official creditors 2,096 2,076 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 106 119 Short-term external debt 20 102 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 20 67 Disbursements 126 87 Long-term external debt 109 79 Public and publicly guaranteed 109 79 IMF purchases 17 9 Principal repayments 3 1 Long-term external debt 3 1 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 1 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 123 86 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 7 8 Long-term external debt 7 7 Public and publicly guaranteed 7 7 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 0 1 Net transfers 116 78 Total external debt service paid 10 9 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 185 76 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 21 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 6 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 69.1 59.8 14 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Albania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 3,616 Population (millions) 3.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,477.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 62.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,693 4,736 Long-term external debt 3,786 4,105 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,803 2,972 Official creditors 2,132 2,159 Private creditors 671 813 Bonds 0 401 Private nonguaranteed 983 1,133 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 71 58 Short-term external debt 835 573 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 753 825 Long-term external debt 750 825 Public and publicly guaranteed 559 631 IMF purchases 4 0 Principal repayments 135 379 Long-term external debt 121 367 Public and publicly guaranteed 80 346 IMF repurchases 14 12 Net flows on external debt 523 184 Short-term external debt –95 –262 Interest payments 91 85 Long-term external debt 80 77 Public and publicly guaranteed 69 65 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 11 8 Net transfers 432 99 Total external debt service paid 227 464 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 964 1,110 Portfolio equity 3 8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,936 11,681 Exports of goods, services and income 3,908 4,169 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,317 1,156 Profit remittances on FDI 436 362 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 120 114 External debt stocks to GNI 39 41 External debt service to exports 6 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 88 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 50 54 Currency Composition (%) Euro 54.9 57.0 Japanese yen 2.1 2.2 U.S. dollar 33.6 30.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 15 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 4,687 Population (millions) 35.5 External debt per capita ($) 148.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 45.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 5,424 5,276 Long-term external debt 3,932 3,498 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,950 2,530 Official creditors 2,020 1,805 Private creditors 930 726 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 982 968 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,492 1,778 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 194 30 Long-term external debt 194 30 Public and publicly guaranteed 71 28 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 879 573 Long-term external debt 879 573 Public and publicly guaranteed 357 339 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –496 –257 Short-term external debt 189 286 Interest payments 139 111 Long-term external debt 121 93 Public and publicly guaranteed 72 62 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 18 18 Net transfers –634 –368 Total external debt service paid 1,017 684 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,760 2,291 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 139,577 155,538 Exports of goods, services and income 52,917 65,400 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,059 2,044 Profit remittances on FDI 5,892 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 10 8 External debt stocks to GNI 4 3 External debt service to exports 2 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 5 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks 2,860 3,231 Currency Composition (%) Euro 59.7 57.3 Japanese yen 4.4 4.9 U.S. dollar 30.1 31.6 16 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 15,787 Population (millions) 19.1 External debt per capita ($) 972.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 16,616 18,562 Long-term external debt 13,629 15,440 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,629 15,440 Official creditors 4,814 8,152 Private creditors 8,814 7,287 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 359 882 Short-term external debt 2,629 2,241 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 85 68 Disbursements 4,146 4,454 Long-term external debt 3,793 3,930 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,793 3,930 IMF purchases 353 524 Principal repayments 3,130 2,109 Long-term external debt 3,130 2,109 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,130 2,109 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,212 1,974 Short-term external debt 196 –371 Interest payments 423 200 Long-term external debt 392 164 Public and publicly guaranteed 392 164 IMF charges 0 6 Short-term external debt 31 30 Net transfers 788 1,774 Total external debt service paid 3,554 2,309 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,205 .. Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 68,671 75,516 Exports of goods, services and income 41,582 51,375 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Profit remittances on FDI 6,130 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 40 36 External debt stocks to GNI 24 25 External debt service to exports 9 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 22 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 82 106 Currency Composition (%) Euro 9.7 8.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 88.5 89.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 17 Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 121,281 Population (millions) 40.4 External debt per capita ($) 3,163.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 52.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 120,283 127,849 Long-term external debt 100,651 92,844 Public and publicly guaranteed 72,927 67,331 Official creditors 22,333 22,922 Private creditors 50,595 44,409 Bonds 49,670 43,571 Private nonguaranteed 27,723 25,514 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 19,632 35,005 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 10,760 5,457 Disbursements 7,537 6,845 Long-term external debt 7,537 6,845 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,591 2,545 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 8,784 10,444 Long-term external debt 8,784 10,444 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,071 4,789 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –2,350 17,078 Short-term external debt –1,102 20,676 Interest payments 3,343 3,596 Long-term external debt 3,222 3,426 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,887 2,337 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 121 170 Net transfers –5,692 13,482 Total external debt service paid 12,127 14,040 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 4,017 6,337 Portfolio equity –212 –208 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 297,639 353,713 Exports of goods, services and income 70,254 84,079 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 621 641 Profit remittances on FDI 8,360 8,516 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 171 152 External debt stocks to GNI 40 36 External debt service to exports 17 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 150 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 41 Currency Composition (%) Euro 36.0 31.2 Japanese yen 2.7 3.1 U.S. dollar 58.8 63.8 18 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,687 Population (millions) 3.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,973.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 41.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,886 6,103 Long-term external debt 3,778 4,744 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,376 2,557 Official creditors 2,375 2,556 Private creditors 1 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,401 2,187 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 587 741 Short-term external debt 521 618 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,713 1,919 Long-term external debt 1,247 1,734 Public and publicly guaranteed 941 198 IMF purchases 466 184 Principal repayments 323 879 Long-term external debt 300 857 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 24 IMF repurchases 23 22 Net flows on external debt 1,458 1,137 Short-term external debt 68 97 Interest payments 100 89 Long-term external debt 79 60 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 35 IMF charges 4 8 Short-term external debt 17 21 Net transfers 1,358 1,048 Total external debt service paid 423 968 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 777 570 Portfolio equity 1 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,708 9,424 Exports of goods, services and income 2,054 2,897 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 769 996 Profit remittances on FDI 332 364 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 238 211 External debt stocks to GNI 56 65 External debt service to exports 21 33 Present value of external debt to exports .. 183 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 31 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.3 5.8 Japanese yen 11.3 14.6 U.S. dollar 66.0 62.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 19 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 3,894 Population (millions) 9.0 External debt per capita ($) 770.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 55.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,531 6,974 Long-term external debt 3,660 6,050 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,346 3,892 Official creditors 2,178 2,665 Private creditors 1,168 1,226 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 314 2,158 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 62 46 Short-term external debt 810 878 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 870 2,780 Long-term external debt 870 2,780 Public and publicly guaranteed 820 866 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 264 315 Long-term external debt 246 300 Public and publicly guaranteed 193 228 IMF repurchases 19 15 Net flows on external debt 247 2,532 Short-term external debt –359 68 Interest payments 83 95 Long-term external debt 64 75 Public and publicly guaranteed 52 62 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 19 20 Net transfers 164 2,437 Total external debt service paid 347 410 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 473 563 Portfolio equity 0 1 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 40,255 46,870 Exports of goods, services and income 23,398 29,216 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,274 1,432 Profit remittances on FDI 3,664 3,815 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 19 24 External debt stocks to GNI 11 15 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 14 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 118 92 Currency Composition (%) Euro 27.0 28.9 Japanese yen 12.7 13.8 U.S. dollar 51.3 49.4 20 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Bangladesh South Asia Low income Present value of external debt 15,886 Population (millions) 148.7 External debt per capita ($) 167.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 23,802 24,963 Long-term external debt 21,187 21,371 Public and publicly guaranteed 21,187 21,371 Official creditors 21,103 21,303 Private creditors 84 69 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 675 617 Short-term external debt 1,940 2,974 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1 2 Disbursements 1,499 963 Long-term external debt 1,499 963 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,499 963 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 727 780 Long-term external debt 703 734 Public and publicly guaranteed 703 734 IMF repurchases 23 46 Net flows on external debt 818 1,216 Short-term external debt 46 1,033 Interest payments 228 233 Long-term external debt 197 199 Public and publicly guaranteed 197 199 IMF charges 6 3 Short-term external debt 25 32 Net transfers 591 983 Total external debt service paid 954 1,013 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 713 968 Portfolio equity –153 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 97,485 109,438 Exports of goods, services and income 17,098 21,765 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 10,521 10,852 Profit remittances on FDI 1,105 1,164 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 139 115 External debt stocks to GNI 24 23 External debt service to exports 6 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 84 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 43 45 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.6 0.5 Japanese yen 9.0 9.8 U.S. dollar 53.5 52.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 21 Belarus Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 23,088 Population (millions) 9.5 External debt per capita ($) 2,710.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 30.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 17,490 25,726 Long-term external debt 6,594 10,251 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,823 7,850 Official creditors 4,694 5,882 Private creditors 128 1,968 Bonds 0 1,802 Private nonguaranteed 1,772 2,401 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 2,871 3,495 Short-term external debt 8,024 11,980 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 3 0 Disbursements 4,980 5,675 Long-term external debt 2,154 5,007 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,265 3,628 IMF purchases 2,825 668 Principal repayments 866 905 Long-term external debt 866 905 Public and publicly guaranteed 158 163 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,178 8,729 Short-term external debt 1,064 3,959 Interest payments 313 506 Long-term external debt 172 239 Public and publicly guaranteed 105 154 IMF charges 13 66 Short-term external debt 128 201 Net transfers 4,865 8,223 Total external debt service paid 1,179 1,411 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,884 1,403 Portfolio equity 1 1 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 49,507 54,989 Exports of goods, services and income 25,341 30,400 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 358 376 Profit remittances on FDI 872 1,039 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 85 External debt stocks to GNI 35 47 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 75 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 20 Currency Composition (%) Euro 7.7 15.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.2 U.S. dollar 89.4 70.5 22 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Belize Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 784 Population (thousands) 344.7 External debt per capita ($) 3,032.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,071 1,045 Long-term external debt 1,054 1,031 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,040 1,021 Official creditors 417 406 Private creditors 624 615 Bonds 21 21 Private nonguaranteed 14 10 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 7 7 Short-term external debt 10 7 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 10 7 Disbursements 78 31 Long-term external debt 71 31 Public and publicly guaranteed 71 31 IMF purchases 7 0 Principal repayments 53 53 Long-term external debt 53 53 Public and publicly guaranteed 51 49 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 25 –22 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 46 48 Long-term external debt 46 48 Public and publicly guaranteed 45 47 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers –21 –70 Total external debt service paid 99 101 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 109 96 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,236 1,303 Exports of goods, services and income 733 834 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 80 80 Profit remittances on FDI 56 102 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 146 125 External debt stocks to GNI 87 80 External debt service to exports 14 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 96 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 63 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 21 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.5 1.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 97.2 97.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 23 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 852 Population (millions) 8.8 External debt per capita ($) 138.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,072 1,221 Long-term external debt 990 1,134 Public and publicly guaranteed 990 1,134 Official creditors 990 1,134 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 39 55 Short-term external debt 44 32 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 32 25 Disbursements 166 209 Long-term external debt 150 193 Public and publicly guaranteed 150 193 IMF purchases 16 16 Principal repayments 25 30 Long-term external debt 25 30 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 30 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 120 175 Short-term external debt –21 –5 Interest payments 12 13 Long-term external debt 12 13 Public and publicly guaranteed 12 13 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 108 162 Total external debt service paid 37 43 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 134 111 Portfolio equity 9 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,605 6,633 Exports of goods, services and income 1,489 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 251 248 Profit remittances on FDI 32 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 72 .. External debt stocks to GNI 16 18 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 115 98 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.3 9.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 21.5 19.9 24 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 714 Population (thousands) 725.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,237.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 751.9 898.2 Long-term external debt 746.9 892.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 746.9 892.2 Official creditors 746.9 892.2 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 5.0 6.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 91.9 177.8 Long-term external debt 91.9 177.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 91.9 177.8 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 41.1 46.6 Long-term external debt 41.1 46.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 41.1 46.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 47.8 132.2 Short-term external debt –3.0 1.0 Interest payments 34.4 37.6 Long-term external debt 34.4 37.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 34.4 37.5 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.1 Net transfers 13.4 94.7 Total external debt service paid 75.5 84.2 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 17.6 11.7 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,229.6 1,419.7 Exports of goods, services and income 534.8 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4.8 4.8 Profit remittances on FDI 1.1 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 141 .. External debt stocks to GNI 61 63 External debt service to exports 14 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 87 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 55 Reserves to external debt stocks 118 112 Currency Composition (%) Euro 11.5 10.1 Japanese yen 0.0 3.3 U.S. dollar 24.0 22.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 25 Bolivia, Plurinational State of Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,999 Population (millions) 9.9 External debt per capita ($) 530.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 53.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 5,743 5,267 Long-term external debt 5,189 5,164 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,542 2,806 Official creditors 2,451 2,782 Private creditors 92 24 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,647 2,358 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 554 103 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 512 552 Long-term external debt 512 552 Public and publicly guaranteed 415 522 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 453 567 Long-term external debt 453 567 Public and publicly guaranteed 196 246 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 455 –467 Short-term external debt 396 –451 Interest payments 138 79 Long-term external debt 119 76 Public and publicly guaranteed 71 53 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 19 4 Net transfers 317 –546 Total external debt service paid 592 647 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 423 622 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,666 18,926 Exports of goods, services and income 5,666 6,922 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,069 1,088 Profit remittances on FDI 769 863 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 101 76 External debt stocks to GNI 34 28 External debt service to exports 10 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 41 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 149 185 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.1 2.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 82.0 84.8 26 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 6,716 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 2,249.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 44.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 9,625 8,457 Long-term external debt 7,662 6,899 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,570 3,751 Official creditors 3,043 3,285 Private creditors 527 466 Bonds 322 273 Private nonguaranteed 4,091 3,149 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 286 521 Short-term external debt 1,677 1,037 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 683 771 Long-term external debt 401 534 Public and publicly guaranteed 329 464 IMF purchases 282 237 Principal repayments 510 1,128 Long-term external debt 510 1,128 Public and publicly guaranteed 109 145 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 945 –997 Short-term external debt 772 –640 Interest payments 290 231 Long-term external debt 217 177 Public and publicly guaranteed 63 55 IMF charges 1 5 Short-term external debt 72 49 Net transfers 655 –1,228 Total external debt service paid 800 1,359 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 240 232 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,630 17,317 Exports of goods, services and income 6,360 6,819 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,133 1,905 Profit remittances on FDI –70 27 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 151 124 External debt stocks to GNI 55 49 External debt service to exports 13 20 Present value of external debt to exports .. 95 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 52 Currency Composition (%) Euro 48.6 51.0 Japanese yen 1.2 1.3 U.S. dollar 32.8 30.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 27 Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,141 Population (millions) 2.0 External debt per capita ($) 851.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,617 1,709 Long-term external debt 1,388 1,352 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,388 1,352 Official creditors 1,387 1,351 Private creditors 2 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 229 357 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,006 17 Long-term external debt 1,006 17 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,006 17 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 36 56 Long-term external debt 36 56 Public and publicly guaranteed 36 56 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,156 89 Short-term external debt 186 128 Interest payments 11 19 Long-term external debt 9 16 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 16 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 4 Net transfers 1,146 70 Total external debt service paid 47 75 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 252 529 Portfolio equity 18 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,514 14,771 Exports of goods, services and income 4,531 5,094 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 88 100 Profit remittances on FDI 727 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 36 34 External debt stocks to GNI 14 12 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 19 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 538 461 Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.0 0.3 Japanese yen 3.5 3.6 U.S. dollar 7.7 8.1 28 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 326,721 Population (millions) 194.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,779.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 26.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 276,910 346,978 Long-term external debt 237,121 281,482 Public and publicly guaranteed 87,295 96,542 Official creditors 32,385 41,251 Private creditors 54,910 55,290 Bonds 47,107 41,323 Private nonguaranteed 149,826 184,940 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 39,789 65,496 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 3 4 Disbursements 57,670 84,723 Long-term external debt 57,670 84,723 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,727 19,301 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 30,425 31,972 Long-term external debt 30,425 31,972 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,740 9,573 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 30,386 78,458 Short-term external debt 3,142 25,706 Interest payments 14,165 13,835 Long-term external debt 13,675 13,150 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,778 5,166 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 489 684 Net transfers 16,222 64,623 Total external debt service paid 44,590 45,806 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 25,949 48,438 Portfolio equity 37,071 37,684 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,562,412 2,049,172 Exports of goods, services and income 189,549 241,089 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4,234 4,000 Profit remittances on FDI 21,029 26,584 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 146 144 External debt stocks to GNI 18 17 External debt service to exports 24 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 146 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 86 83 Currency Composition (%) Euro 7.2 6.1 Japanese yen 5.0 5.0 U.S. dollar 84.2 86.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 29 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 44,915 Population (millions) 7.5 External debt per capita ($) 6,373.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 9.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 53,499 48,077 Long-term external debt 34,921 32,704 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,772 4,466 Official creditors 3,322 3,152 Private creditors 1,450 1,314 Bonds 1,430 1,301 Private nonguaranteed 30,148 28,238 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 18,578 15,373 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 8,191 1,499 Long-term external debt 8,191 1,499 Public and publicly guaranteed 520 200 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,694 3,381 Long-term external debt 3,694 3,381 Public and publicly guaranteed 281 268 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 4,740 –5,087 Short-term external debt 244 –3,205 Interest payments 1,516 634 Long-term external debt 773 568 Public and publicly guaranteed 211 160 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 743 66 Net transfers 3,224 –5,721 Total external debt service paid 5,210 4,014 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 3,389 2,168 Portfolio equity 8 9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 46,900 45,871 Exports of goods, services and income 24,392 28,358 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,592 1,387 Profit remittances on FDI 1,822 1,964 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 219 170 External debt stocks to GNI 114 105 External debt service to exports 21 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 159 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 95 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 36 Currency Composition (%) Euro 56.8 56.1 Japanese yen 12.4 14.4 U.S. dollar 30.4 29.2 30 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,538 Population (millions) 16.5 External debt per capita ($) 124.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,822 2,053 Long-term external debt 1,711 1,925 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,711 1,925 Official creditors 1,690 1,907 Private creditors 22 18 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 110 129 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 266 296 Long-term external debt 212 274 Public and publicly guaranteed 212 274 IMF purchases 54 21 Principal repayments 27 33 Long-term external debt 27 32 Public and publicly guaranteed 27 32 IMF repurchases 0 1 Net flows on external debt 129 263 Short-term external debt –110 0 Interest payments 15 18 Long-term external debt 15 18 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 18 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 114 245 Total external debt service paid 42 51 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 105 37 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,019 8,810 Exports of goods, services and income 1,140 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 99 95 Profit remittances on FDI 35 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 160 .. External debt stocks to GNI 23 23 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 169 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 71 52 Currency Composition (%) Euro 12.6 12.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 35.4 33.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 31 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 194 Population (millions) 8.4 External debt per capita ($) 64.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 512.7 537.1 Long-term external debt 414.7 411.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 414.7 411.7 Official creditors 414.7 411.7 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 90.9 109.6 Short-term external debt 7.1 15.8 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.1 0.8 Disbursements 43.9 55.8 Long-term external debt 23.6 35.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.6 35.6 IMF purchases 20.4 20.1 Principal repayments 15.3 1.8 Long-term external debt 8.4 1.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.4 1.8 IMF repurchases 6.9 0.0 Net flows on external debt 21.6 62.0 Short-term external debt –7.0 8.0 Interest payments 4.1 1.6 Long-term external debt 3.6 1.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.6 1.4 IMF charges 0.4 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.1 Net transfers 17.5 60.4 Total external debt service paid 19.5 3.4 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 0.3 0.8 Portfolio equity 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,331.3 1,589.0 Exports of goods, services and income 117.3 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 28.2 28.2 Profit remittances on FDI 8.1 10.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 437 .. External debt stocks to GNI 39 34 External debt service to exports 17 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 151 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 63 62 Currency Composition (%) Euro 17.1 9.3 Japanese yen 3.0 3.0 U.S. dollar 34.1 37.2 32 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 3,652 Population (millions) 14.1 External debt per capita ($) 330.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,364 4,676 Long-term external debt 4,099 4,414 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,099 4,414 Official creditors 4,099 4,414 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 265 262 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 208 215 Disbursements 211 347 Long-term external debt 211 347 Public and publicly guaranteed 211 347 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 26 33 Long-term external debt 26 33 Public and publicly guaranteed 26 33 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 116 303 Short-term external debt –69 –10 Interest payments 23 29 Long-term external debt 22 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 22 28 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 92 274 Total external debt service paid 49 62 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 530 783 Portfolio equity 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,962 10,779 Exports of goods, services and income 5,982 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 338 369 Profit remittances on FDI 349 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 73 .. External debt stocks to GNI 44 43 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 59 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 36 Reserves to external debt stocks 75 82 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.9 0.8 Japanese yen 2.4 2.8 U.S. dollar 40.6 41.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 33 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,194 Population (millions) 19.6 External debt per capita ($) 151.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 73.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,946 2,964 Long-term external debt 2,748 2,762 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,132 2,185 Official creditors 2,122 2,169 Private creditors 10 15 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 615 577 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 175 172 Short-term external debt 23 31 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 23 31 Disbursements 491 278 Long-term external debt 344 278 Public and publicly guaranteed 135 278 IMF purchases 147 0 Principal repayments 336 155 Long-term external debt 336 155 Public and publicly guaranteed 107 117 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 155 122 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 59 53 Long-term external debt 58 53 Public and publicly guaranteed 27 38 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 96 70 Total external debt service paid 395 208 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 668 –1 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,059 22,030 Exports of goods, services and income 5,550 5,738 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 192 195 Profit remittances on FDI 436 166 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 53 52 External debt stocks to GNI 13 13 External debt service to exports 7 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 19 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 5 Reserves to external debt stocks 125 123 Currency Composition (%) Euro 63.5 54.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.3 U.S. dollar 14.2 18.7 34 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 455 Population (thousands) 496.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,728.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 706.8 857.3 Long-term external debt 694.3 847.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 694.3 847.3 Official creditors 687.8 794.8 Private creditors 6.5 52.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 11.0 8.6 Short-term external debt 1.5 1.5 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1.5 1.5 Disbursements 97.3 192.1 Long-term external debt 97.3 192.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 97.3 192.1 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 26.9 27.9 Long-term external debt 25.4 25.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.4 25.6 IMF repurchases 1.5 2.3 Net flows on external debt 70.4 164.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 7.0 7.9 Long-term external debt 6.9 7.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.9 7.9 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 63.4 156.3 Total external debt service paid 33.9 35.8 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 119.8 111.4 Portfolio equity 1.8 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,543.6 1,578.9 Exports of goods, services and income 603.0 668.8 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 138.1 138.6 Profit remittances on FDI 26.3 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 117 128 External debt stocks to GNI 46 54 External debt service to exports 6 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 72 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 56 45 Currency Composition (%) Euro 19.0 25.7 Japanese yen 0.2 1.0 U.S. dollar 43.4 38.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 35 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 246 Population (millions) 4.4 External debt per capita ($) 87.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 56.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 394.1 384.8 Long-term external debt 236.7 217.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 236.7 217.8 Official creditors 202.3 183.6 Private creditors 34.4 34.2 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 78.4 90.4 Short-term external debt 79.0 76.6 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 75.0 74.6 Disbursements 44.4 19.3 Long-term external debt 4.8 6.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.8 6.0 IMF purchases 39.6 13.2 Principal repayments 27.7 1.0 Long-term external debt 8.4 1.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.4 1.0 IMF repurchases 19.4 0.0 Net flows on external debt 8.7 16.2 Short-term external debt –8.0 –2.0 Interest payments 3.4 1.3 Long-term external debt 3.0 1.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.0 1.2 IMF charges 0.3 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.0 Net transfers 5.2 15.0 Total external debt service paid 31.2 2.3 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 42.3 72.0 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,974.4 2,008.8 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 20 19 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 76 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 53 47 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.0 3.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 61.2 68.3 36 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,845 Population (millions) 11.2 External debt per capita ($) 154.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,746 1,733 Long-term external debt 1,714 1,708 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,714 1,708 Official creditors 1,682 1,679 Private creditors 32 30 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 29 17 Short-term external debt 4 8 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 4 7 Disbursements 38 57 Long-term external debt 38 57 Public and publicly guaranteed 38 57 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 55 57 Long-term external debt 43 46 Public and publicly guaranteed 43 46 IMF repurchases 13 11 Net flows on external debt –17 2 Short-term external debt 0 1 Interest payments 23 17 Long-term external debt 23 17 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 17 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers –41 –15 Total external debt service paid 78 73 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 462 781 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,124 6,734 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 29 26 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 57 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 36 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.3 3.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 59.8 58.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 37 Chile Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 78,746 Population (millions) 17.1 External debt per capita ($) 5,045.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 15.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 73,145 86,349 Long-term external debt 51,507 60,470 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,262 12,929 Official creditors 1,041 1,025 Private creditors 8,221 11,904 Bonds 5,413 8,413 Private nonguaranteed 42,245 47,541 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 21,638 25,879 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 19,343 19,677 Long-term external debt 19,343 19,677 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,385 4,010 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 15,574 11,005 Long-term external debt 15,574 11,005 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,903 336 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 7,558 12,914 Short-term external debt 3,789 4,241 Interest payments 1,843 2,388 Long-term external debt 1,389 1,733 Public and publicly guaranteed 422 418 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 454 655 Net transfers 5,715 10,526 Total external debt service paid 17,417 13,392 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 12,874 15,095 Portfolio equity 328 1,748 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 149,316 188,032 Exports of goods, services and income 67,984 87,820 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4 3 Profit remittances on FDI 14,801 18,956 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 98 External debt stocks to GNI 49 46 External debt service to exports 26 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 99 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 48 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 32 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.0 0.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 98.5 98.9 38 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt China East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Present value of external debt 522,861 Population (millions) 1,338.3 External debt per capita ($) 409.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 16.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 432,197 548,551 Long-term external debt 191,688 201,027 Public and publicly guaranteed 94,038 90,180 Official creditors 68,358 67,204 Private creditors 25,681 22,976 Bonds 11,626 10,273 Private nonguaranteed 97,650 110,847 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 240,509 347,524 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 23,648 42,423 Long-term external debt 23,648 42,423 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,481 10,125 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 33,448 28,539 Long-term external debt 33,448 28,539 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,473 8,831 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 43,521 120,899 Short-term external debt 53,321 107,015 Interest payments 6,330 34,071 Long-term external debt 3,122 6,269 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,108 2,626 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,208 27,802 Net transfers 37,190 86,827 Total external debt service paid 39,779 62,611 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 114,215 185,081 Portfolio equity 28,161 31,357 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,034,545 5,906,327 Exports of goods, services and income 1,441,928 1,897,242 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 48,729 51,300 Profit remittances on FDI 90,805 103,476 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 30 29 External debt stocks to GNI 9 9 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 31 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 568 531 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.4 6.9 Japanese yen 7.8 7.3 U.S. dollar 83.7 84.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 39 Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 92,182 Population (millions) 46.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,362.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 57.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 52,120 63,064 Long-term external debt 48,107 54,855 Public and publicly guaranteed 35,358 36,777 Official creditors 15,211 16,218 Private creditors 20,148 20,559 Bonds 17,159 17,686 Private nonguaranteed 12,749 18,078 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,013 8,209 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 13,146 12,840 Long-term external debt 13,146 12,840 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,105 3,499 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 5,914 6,553 Long-term external debt 5,914 6,553 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,789 2,306 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,611 10,483 Short-term external debt –1,620 4,196 Interest payments 2,912 3,227 Long-term external debt 2,723 2,842 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,005 2,135 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 189 386 Net transfers 2,700 7,255 Total external debt service paid 8,826 9,781 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 7,137 6,765 Portfolio equity 67 1,351 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 226,344 276,093 Exports of goods, services and income 39,517 46,593 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4,180 4,058 Profit remittances on FDI 7,628 9,983 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 132 135 External debt stocks to GNI 23 23 External debt service to exports 22 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 212 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 45 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.1 1.0 Japanese yen 2.2 2.3 U.S. dollar 94.3 94.9 40 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 163 Population (thousands) 734.8 External debt per capita ($) 660.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 277.6 485.4 Long-term external debt 263.4 469.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 263.4 469.3 Official creditors 263.4 469.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 10.1 12.3 Short-term external debt 4.0 3.8 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 4.0 3.8 Disbursements 6.9 217.4 Long-term external debt 0.3 215.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.3 215.0 IMF purchases 6.5 2.4 Principal repayments 8.9 3.1 Long-term external debt 7.2 3.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.2 3.1 IMF repurchases 1.7 0.0 Net flows on external debt –2.1 214.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 2.9 1.1 Long-term external debt 2.9 1.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.9 1.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers –5.0 213.1 Total external debt service paid 11.8 4.3 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 9.1 9.4 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 534.6 538.8 Exports of goods, services and income 79.7 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 348 .. External debt stocks to GNI 52 90 External debt service to exports 15 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 240 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 30 Currency Composition (%) Euro 11.4 6.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 43.8 69.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 41 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 2,972 Population (millions) 66.0 External debt per capita ($) 87.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 12,276 5,774 Long-term external debt 10,869 4,957 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,869 4,957 Official creditors 10,538 4,850 Private creditors 332 106 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 800 323 Short-term external debt 607 494 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 493 280 Disbursements 387 116 Long-term external debt 105 40 Public and publicly guaranteed 105 40 IMF purchases 282 76 Principal repayments 376 140 Long-term external debt 226 83 Public and publicly guaranteed 226 83 IMF repurchases 150 57 Net flows on external debt –81 76 Short-term external debt –92 100 Interest payments 247 128 Long-term external debt 241 125 Public and publicly guaranteed 241 125 IMF charges 4 0 Short-term external debt 2 2 Net transfers –328 –52 Total external debt service paid 623 268 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 664 2,939 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,425 12,263 Exports of goods, services and income 5,047 7,125 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 243 81 External debt stocks to GNI 118 47 External debt service to exports 12 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 78 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 13 32 Currency Composition (%) Euro 29.2 7.3 Japanese yen 7.7 0.0 U.S. dollar 41.6 48.7 42 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,577 Population (millions) 4.0 External debt per capita ($) 935.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,903 3,781 Long-term external debt 4,684 3,531 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,684 3,531 Official creditors 3,840 2,716 Private creditors 844 815 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 43 27 Short-term external debt 176 222 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 107 105 Disbursements 10 75 Long-term external debt 7 73 Public and publicly guaranteed 7 73 IMF purchases 4 2 Principal repayments 86 151 Long-term external debt 86 151 Public and publicly guaranteed 86 151 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –144 –28 Short-term external debt –68 48 Interest payments 77 45 Long-term external debt 75 42 Public and publicly guaranteed 75 42 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 3 Net transfers –221 –72 Total external debt service paid 163 196 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,083 2,816 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,878 8,619 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 15 15 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 71 44 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 19 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 78 118 Currency Composition (%) Euro 43.5 12.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 43.6 78.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 43 Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 8,090 Population (millions) 4.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,899.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 42.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 7,978 8,849 Long-term external debt 5,735 6,418 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,197 3,725 Official creditors 1,577 2,139 Private creditors 1,620 1,586 Bonds 1,435 1,435 Private nonguaranteed 2,538 2,693 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,243 2,431 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,322 1,504 Long-term external debt 1,322 1,504 Public and publicly guaranteed 523 770 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 795 653 Long-term external debt 795 653 Public and publicly guaranteed 500 266 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –1,218 1,038 Short-term external debt –1,745 188 Interest payments 428 429 Long-term external debt 367 362 Public and publicly guaranteed 215 207 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 62 67 Net transfers –1,646 609 Total external debt service paid 1,223 1,082 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,347 1,466 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 28,767 33,001 Exports of goods, services and income 12,718 13,969 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 513 552 Profit remittances on FDI 986 606 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 63 External debt stocks to GNI 28 27 External debt service to exports 10 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 59 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 51 52 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.7 1.3 Japanese yen 5.1 5.9 U.S. dollar 87.9 89.1 44 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 10,597 Population (millions) 19.7 External debt per capita ($) 579.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 11,702 11,430 Long-term external debt 11,251 10,696 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,980 10,416 Official creditors 8,914 8,673 Private creditors 2,066 1,743 Bonds 1,931 1,621 Private nonguaranteed 271 280 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 352 383 Short-term external debt 99 351 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 99 44 Disbursements 359 127 Long-term external debt 58 72 Public and publicly guaranteed 36 49 IMF purchases 301 55 Principal repayments 841 258 Long-term external debt 697 248 Public and publicly guaranteed 532 168 IMF repurchases 143 10 Net flows on external debt –482 176 Short-term external debt 0 307 Interest payments 266 124 Long-term external debt 264 122 Public and publicly guaranteed 241 107 IMF charges 2 0 Short-term external debt 0 2 Net transfers –748 51 Total external debt service paid 1,107 383 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 381 418 Portfolio equity –9 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,078 21,729 Exports of goods, services and income 11,702 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 185 179 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 100 .. External debt stocks to GNI 53 53 External debt service to exports 9 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 88 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 48 Reserves to external debt stocks 28 32 Currency Composition (%) Euro 58.6 57.6 Japanese yen 2.0 2.3 U.S. dollar 34.0 35.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 45 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 500 Population (thousands) 888.7 External debt per capita ($) 845.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 755.3 751.3 Long-term external debt 737.2 738.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 737.2 738.7 Official creditors 713.0 718.3 Private creditors 24.2 20.4 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15.8 12.1 Short-term external debt 2.3 0.5 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 2.3 0.5 Disbursements 69.6 37.3 Long-term external debt 67.4 37.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 67.4 37.3 IMF purchases 2.3 0.0 Principal repayments 26.7 25.7 Long-term external debt 22.5 22.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 22.5 22.4 IMF repurchases 4.2 3.3 Net flows on external debt 42.9 11.5 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 8.3 8.2 Long-term external debt 8.2 8.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.2 8.2 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 34.7 3.3 Total external debt service paid 35.0 33.9 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 96.9 26.8 Portfolio equity 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,120.1 .. Exports of goods, services and income 436.4 453.6 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 32.5 32.7 Profit remittances on FDI 6.5 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 173 166 External debt stocks to GNI 67 .. External debt service to exports 8 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 117 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 43 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 33 Currency Composition (%) Euro 30.5 28.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 24.7 24.7 46 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 202 Population (thousands) 67.8 External debt per capita ($) 3,935.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 256.3 266.7 Long-term external debt 198.7 216.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 198.7 216.0 Official creditors 154.2 171.5 Private creditors 44.5 44.5 Bonds 40.3 40.3 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 19.6 18.2 Short-term external debt 37.9 32.5 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 17.9 1.5 Disbursements 13.4 29.4 Long-term external debt 8.3 29.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.3 29.4 IMF purchases 5.1 0.0 Principal repayments 15.7 11.1 Long-term external debt 14.9 10.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.9 10.0 IMF repurchases 0.8 1.1 Net flows on external debt –48.3 29.4 Short-term external debt –46.0 11.0 Interest payments 5.1 4.5 Long-term external debt 4.4 4.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.4 4.1 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.6 0.3 Net transfers –53.4 24.9 Total external debt service paid 20.8 15.5 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 41.3 30.8 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 359.8 364.4 Exports of goods, services and income 161.2 158.7 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 25.4 26.2 Profit remittances on FDI 13.4 11.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 159 168 External debt stocks to GNI 71 73 External debt service to exports 13 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 124 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 56 Reserves to external debt stocks 29 29 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.4 3.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 85.1 80.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 47 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,906 Population (millions) 9.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,314.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 11,046 13,045 Long-term external debt 8,600 9,958 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,757 9,115 Official creditors 5,327 6,165 Private creditors 2,431 2,950 Bonds 1,076 1,721 Private nonguaranteed 843 843 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 767 1,139 Short-term external debt 1,679 1,948 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,700 2,591 Long-term external debt 1,391 2,061 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,391 2,061 IMF purchases 308 530 Principal repayments 817 817 Long-term external debt 770 670 Public and publicly guaranteed 769 670 IMF repurchases 47 147 Net flows on external debt 627 2,044 Short-term external debt –256 269 Interest payments 505 521 Long-term external debt 431 443 Public and publicly guaranteed 323 334 IMF charges 7 10 Short-term external debt 67 68 Net transfers 122 1,523 Total external debt service paid 1,322 1,337 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,067 1,626 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 44,829 49,789 Exports of goods, services and income 10,918 12,171 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 3,467 3,369 Profit remittances on FDI 1,577 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 101 107 External debt stocks to GNI 25 26 External debt service to exports 12 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 89 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 27 Currency Composition (%) Euro 8.6 6.4 Japanese yen 1.9 1.6 U.S. dollar 85.4 88.9 48 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 12,770 Population (millions) 14.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,024.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 57.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 14,130 14,815 Long-term external debt 12,735 14,446 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,920 8,598 Official creditors 5,855 7,575 Private creditors 1,065 1,023 Bonds 873 868 Private nonguaranteed 5,815 5,848 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,396 369 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 37 37 Disbursements 1,419 3,059 Long-term external debt 1,419 3,059 Public and publicly guaranteed 384 2,307 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 4,388 1,351 Long-term external debt 4,388 1,351 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,526 633 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –3,264 681 Short-term external debt –295 –1,027 Interest payments 642 498 Long-term external debt 578 484 Public and publicly guaranteed 329 325 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 64 14 Net transfers –3,906 183 Total external debt service paid 5,030 1,849 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 316 167 Portfolio equity 2 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 56,091 64,195 Exports of goods, services and income 15,607 19,686 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,502 2,569 Profit remittances on FDI 822 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 91 75 External debt stocks to GNI 25 23 External debt service to exports 32 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 64 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 27 18 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.1 2.8 Japanese yen 3.3 2.6 U.S. dollar 86.7 90.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 49 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 28,793 Population (millions) 81.1 External debt per capita ($) 429.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 33,308 34,844 Long-term external debt 30,746 31,695 Public and publicly guaranteed 30,672 31,641 Official creditors 28,372 27,863 Private creditors 2,301 3,778 Bonds 1,883 3,333 Private nonguaranteed 74 54 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,561 3,149 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 2,071 3,382 Long-term external debt 2,071 3,382 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,062 3,377 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,040 2,106 Long-term external debt 2,040 2,106 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,021 2,080 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –250 1,864 Short-term external debt –281 588 Interest payments 870 867 Long-term external debt 767 741 Public and publicly guaranteed 765 740 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 102 126 Net transfers –1,120 997 Total external debt service paid 2,910 2,972 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 6,712 6,386 Portfolio equity 393 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 189,138 214,548 Exports of goods, services and income 45,601 49,365 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 7,150 7,725 Profit remittances on FDI 2,101 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 73 71 External debt stocks to GNI 18 16 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 105 106 Currency Composition (%) Euro 35.4 31.2 Japanese yen 12.7 13.1 U.S. dollar 34.1 38.3 50 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 9,732 Population (millions) 6.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,787.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 57.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 10,102 11,069 Long-term external debt 9,239 9,964 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,100 6,394 Official creditors 3,836 4,175 Private creditors 2,264 2,220 Bonds 2,174 2,199 Private nonguaranteed 3,139 3,569 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 863 1,105 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,216 1,055 Long-term external debt 1,216 1,055 Public and publicly guaranteed 910 707 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 685 602 Long-term external debt 685 602 Public and publicly guaranteed 557 453 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –148 694 Short-term external debt –679 242 Interest payments 491 477 Long-term external debt 475 464 Public and publicly guaranteed 373 349 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 15 13 Net transfers –639 217 Total external debt service paid 1,175 1,080 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 231 –6 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 20,437 20,815 Exports of goods, services and income 4,869 5,672 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 3,405 3,449 Profit remittances on FDI 172 102 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 207 195 External debt stocks to GNI 49 53 External debt service to exports 24 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 177 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 31 26 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.2 2.8 Japanese yen 5.2 5.2 U.S. dollar 85.3 86.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 51 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 597 Population (millions) 5.3 External debt per capita ($) 192.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,019 1,010 Long-term external debt 1,013 1,003 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,013 1,003 Official creditors 972 965 Private creditors 41 38 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 6 7 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 6 7 Disbursements 58 8 Long-term external debt 58 8 Public and publicly guaranteed 58 8 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 11 12 Long-term external debt 11 12 Public and publicly guaranteed 11 12 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 46 –4 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 10 10 Long-term external debt 10 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 10 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 36 –14 Total external debt service paid 22 22 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 0 .. Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,839 2,097 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 55 48 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 732 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 9 11 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.4 4.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 67.8 67.4 52 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 3,924 Population (millions) 82.9 External debt per capita ($) 86.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 5,030 7,147 Long-term external debt 4,817 6,545 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,817 6,545 Official creditors 3,556 4,638 Private creditors 1,260 1,907 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 168 288 Short-term external debt 45 314 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 32 30 Disbursements 2,310 1,882 Long-term external debt 2,145 1,760 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,145 1,760 IMF purchases 165 122 Principal repayments 62 130 Long-term external debt 62 130 Public and publicly guaranteed 62 130 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,244 2,023 Short-term external debt –5 271 Interest payments 42 62 Long-term external debt 40 50 Public and publicly guaranteed 40 50 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 13 Net transfers 2,203 1,961 Total external debt service paid 103 192 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 221 184 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 31,921 29,625 Exports of goods, services and income 3,440 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 262 225 Profit remittances on FDI 18 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 146 .. External debt stocks to GNI 16 24 External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 107 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 8.5 10.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 68.8 70.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 53 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 403 Population (thousands) 860.6 External debt per capita ($) 525.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 70.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 431.7 452.2 Long-term external debt 361.6 391.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 361.0 390.6 Official creditors 211.0 240.6 Private creditors 150.0 150.0 Bonds 150.0 150.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.5 0.5 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 70.1 61.1 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.1 0.1 Disbursements 15.2 32.6 Long-term external debt 15.2 32.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.0 32.6 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 9.8 7.6 Long-term external debt 9.8 7.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.7 7.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 56.5 15.9 Short-term external debt 51.0 –9.0 Interest payments 15.0 14.2 Long-term external debt 14.4 13.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.4 13.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.6 0.9 Net transfers 41.5 1.8 Total external debt service paid 24.7 21.8 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 56.1 128.9 Portfolio equity –1.1 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,829.1 2,983.4 Exports of goods, services and income 1,393.5 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 153.8 183.3 Profit remittances on FDI 30.3 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 31 .. External debt stocks to GNI 15 15 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 132 159 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.6 0.5 Japanese yen 4.9 4.8 U.S. dollar 83.3 80.6 54 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 2,126 Population (millions) 1.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,548.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,130 2,331 Long-term external debt 2,022 2,158 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,022 2,158 Official creditors 926 905 Private creditors 1,096 1,253 Bonds 901 879 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 108 174 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 5 6 Disbursements 260 482 Long-term external debt 260 482 Public and publicly guaranteed 260 482 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 315 307 Long-term external debt 315 307 Public and publicly guaranteed 315 307 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –60 240 Short-term external debt –5 65 Interest payments 148 138 Long-term external debt 144 133 Public and publicly guaranteed 144 133 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 5 Net transfers –208 102 Total external debt service paid 463 445 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 33 170 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,874 11,467 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 22 20 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 16 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 94 74 Currency Composition (%) Euro 24.5 26.1 Japanese yen 0.2 0.2 U.S. dollar 55.1 54.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 55 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 217 Population (millions) 1.7 External debt per capita ($) 272.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 459.6 470.2 Long-term external debt 387.6 394.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 387.6 394.8 Official creditors 384.2 385.2 Private creditors 3.4 9.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 28.6 31.1 Short-term external debt 43.4 44.2 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 2.4 2.2 Disbursements 49.3 46.9 Long-term external debt 33.5 43.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 33.5 43.9 IMF purchases 15.8 3.0 Principal repayments 11.3 12.5 Long-term external debt 11.3 12.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.3 12.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 64.9 35.4 Short-term external debt 27.0 1.0 Interest payments 7.5 7.1 Long-term external debt 7.0 6.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.0 6.6 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.4 0.5 Net transfers 57.4 28.3 Total external debt service paid 18.8 19.6 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 39.4 37.4 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 690.3 742.9 Exports of goods, services and income 290.0 270.0 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 79.8 115.7 Profit remittances on FDI 11.7 11.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 158 174 External debt stocks to GNI 67 63 External debt service to exports 6 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 73 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 49 43 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.0 5.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 46.6 47.1 56 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 7,536 Population (millions) 4.5 External debt per capita ($) 2,074.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 44.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 8,270 9,238 Long-term external debt 6,676 7,224 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,470 4,081 Official creditors 2,095 2,390 Private creditors 1,375 1,691 Bonds 500 750 Private nonguaranteed 3,207 3,143 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 786 1,050 Short-term external debt 808 963 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 7 7 Disbursements 1,488 1,487 Long-term external debt 1,147 1,190 Public and publicly guaranteed 678 815 IMF purchases 341 297 Principal repayments 502 532 Long-term external debt 474 510 Public and publicly guaranteed 140 169 IMF repurchases 28 22 Net flows on external debt 846 1,111 Short-term external debt –140 156 Interest payments 280 281 Long-term external debt 248 245 Public and publicly guaranteed 74 84 IMF charges 7 12 Short-term external debt 25 25 Net transfers 565 830 Total external debt service paid 782 813 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 658 814 Portfolio equity 13 –20 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,679 11,484 Exports of goods, services and income 3,630 4,480 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 714 806 Profit remittances on FDI 263 471 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 228 206 External debt stocks to GNI 77 80 External debt service to exports 22 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 184 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 65 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 25 Currency Composition (%) Euro 8.0 8.1 Japanese yen 1.6 1.4 U.S. dollar 80.0 80.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 57 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,956 Population (millions) 24.4 External debt per capita ($) 343.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 68.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 6,331 8,368 Long-term external debt 4,737 5,727 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,737 5,727 Official creditors 3,206 3,980 Private creditors 1,531 1,747 Bonds 750 750 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 271 392 Short-term external debt 1,323 2,249 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 41 13 Disbursements 1,022 1,280 Long-term external debt 918 1,155 Public and publicly guaranteed 918 1,155 IMF purchases 104 124 Principal repayments 101 120 Long-term external debt 101 120 Public and publicly guaranteed 101 120 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 865 2,114 Short-term external debt –56 954 Interest payments 131 200 Long-term external debt 99 144 Public and publicly guaranteed 99 144 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 31 56 Net transfers 734 1,914 Total external debt service paid 232 319 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,685 2,527 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 25,871 30,776 Exports of goods, services and income 7,711 9,490 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 114 136 Profit remittances on FDI 241 396 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 82 88 External debt stocks to GNI 24 27 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 12.8 13.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 60.6 60.1 58 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 631 Population (thousands) 104.5 External debt per capita ($) 5,512.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 558.6 576.0 Long-term external debt 497.2 494.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 497.2 494.8 Official creditors 277.3 279.2 Private creditors 219.9 215.6 Bonds 210.3 210.3 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 23.0 29.1 Short-term external debt 38.3 52.1 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 13.3 25.1 Disbursements 37.6 27.5 Long-term external debt 25.6 21.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.6 21.1 IMF purchases 12.0 6.4 Principal repayments 11.3 14.3 Long-term external debt 9.1 14.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.1 14.3 IMF repurchases 2.3 0.0 Net flows on external debt 2.2 15.2 Short-term external debt –24.0 2.0 Interest payments 11.7 11.2 Long-term external debt 11.1 10.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.1 10.9 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.5 0.3 Net transfers –9.5 4.0 Total external debt service paid 23.0 25.5 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 102.6 63.6 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 578.0 583.3 Exports of goods, services and income 183.8 178.0 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 53.4 54.5 Profit remittances on FDI 55.4 35.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 304 324 External debt stocks to GNI 97 99 External debt service to exports 13 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 338 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 106 Reserves to external debt stocks 23 21 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.3 0.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 90.4 91.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 59 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 12,115 Population (millions) 14.4 External debt per capita ($) 996.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 38.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 13,764 14,340 Long-term external debt 12,538 12,745 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,894 5,527 Official creditors 3,939 4,572 Private creditors 955 955 Bonds 955 955 Private nonguaranteed 7,644 7,218 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,226 1,595 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 934 1,442 Long-term external debt 934 1,442 Public and publicly guaranteed 807 879 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,019 913 Long-term external debt 1,019 913 Public and publicly guaranteed 268 263 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –1,010 898 Short-term external debt –925 369 Interest payments 665 674 Long-term external debt 622 618 Public and publicly guaranteed 257 283 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 43 56 Net transfers –1,675 224 Total external debt service paid 1,684 1,587 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 600 687 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 36,569 39,990 Exports of goods, services and income 9,572 11,070 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4,019 4,229 Profit remittances on FDI 951 997 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 144 130 External debt stocks to GNI 38 36 External debt service to exports 18 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 118 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 32 Reserves to external debt stocks 38 41 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.7 1.3 Japanese yen 3.5 3.8 U.S. dollar 90.1 91.2 60 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 2,007 Population (millions) 10.0 External debt per capita ($) 292.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,916 2,923 Long-term external debt 2,819 2,752 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,819 2,752 Official creditors 2,784 2,716 Private creditors 35 37 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 59 48 Short-term external debt 38 123 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 36 55 Disbursements 49 36 Long-term external debt 49 36 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 36 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 95 63 Long-term external debt 82 53 Public and publicly guaranteed 82 53 IMF repurchases 13 10 Net flows on external debt –200 39 Short-term external debt –154 66 Interest payments 33 24 Long-term external debt 32 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 32 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 1 Net transfers –232 15 Total external debt service paid 127 87 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 50 101 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,692 4,231 Exports of goods, services and income 1,144 1,549 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 64 60 Profit remittances on FDI 88 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 255 189 External debt stocks to GNI 79 69 External debt service to exports 11 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 145 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 12.5 11.7 Japanese yen 1.7 1.7 U.S. dollar 65.3 65.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 61 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 124 Population (millions) 1.5 External debt per capita ($) 722.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,118 1,095 Long-term external debt 950 963 Public and publicly guaranteed 950 963 Official creditors 950 963 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 10 4 Short-term external debt 158 128 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 151 127 Disbursements 6 19 Long-term external debt 4 3 Public and publicly guaranteed 4 3 IMF purchases 3 16 Principal repayments 6 14 Long-term external debt 5 6 Public and publicly guaranteed 5 6 IMF repurchases 2 8 Net flows on external debt 5 –1 Short-term external debt 5 –6 Interest payments 4 3 Long-term external debt 4 3 Public and publicly guaranteed 4 3 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 1 –4 Total external debt service paid 10 17 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 14 9 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 824 877 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 50 48 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 136 125 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 87 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 15 14 Currency Composition (%) Euro 11.6 9.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 50.9 54.6 62 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 762 Population (thousands) 754.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,794.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,037 1,354 Long-term external debt 783 888 Public and publicly guaranteed 781 888 Official creditors 760 867 Private creditors 21 21 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 2 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 58 56 Short-term external debt 196 410 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 97 103 Disbursements 105 124 Long-term external debt 105 124 Public and publicly guaranteed 105 124 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 8 17 Long-term external debt 8 16 Public and publicly guaranteed 8 16 IMF repurchases 0 1 Net flows on external debt 196 315 Short-term external debt 99 208 Interest payments 12 14 Long-term external debt 11 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 11 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 3 Net transfers 184 301 Total external debt service paid 20 31 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 144 188 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,325 2,561 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 278 308 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 45 53 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 74 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 32 Reserves to external debt stocks 61 58 Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.9 2.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 90.2 90.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 63 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Present value of external debt 282 Population (millions) 10.0 External debt per capita ($) 49.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,325.2 491.8 Long-term external debt 1,158.8 479.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,158.8 479.0 Official creditors 1,158.8 479.0 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 166.4 12.7 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.1 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.1 Disbursements 272.5 410.9 Long-term external debt 212.0 286.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 212.0 286.1 IMF purchases 60.5 124.8 Principal repayments 29.6 122.5 Long-term external debt 26.5 122.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 26.5 122.5 IMF repurchases 3.1 0.0 Net flows on external debt 242.9 288.5 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 15.2 8.4 Long-term external debt 14.6 8.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.6 8.0 IMF charges 0.6 0.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 227.7 280.0 Total external debt service paid 44.7 130.9 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 38.0 150.0 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,491.3 6,731.3 Exports of goods, services and income 963.9 836.2 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,375.5 1,498.7 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 137 59 External debt stocks to GNI 20 7 External debt service to exports 5 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 32 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 60 272 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.1 9.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 87.2 78.1 64 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,971 Population (millions) 7.6 External debt per capita ($) 548.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,674 4,168 Long-term external debt 3,325 3,740 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,445 2,798 Official creditors 2,358 2,714 Private creditors 87 84 Bonds 50 50 Private nonguaranteed 880 942 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 32 30 Short-term external debt 317 398 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 10 11 Disbursements 703 873 Long-term external debt 703 873 Public and publicly guaranteed 246 452 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 341 453 Long-term external debt 341 451 Public and publicly guaranteed 107 62 IMF repurchases 0 2 Net flows on external debt 155 500 Short-term external debt –207 80 Interest payments 73 64 Long-term external debt 68 60 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 46 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 4 Net transfers 82 436 Total external debt service paid 414 517 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 523 797 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,827 14,802 Exports of goods, services and income 5,852 6,818 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,520 2,649 Profit remittances on FDI 499 567 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 61 External debt stocks to GNI 27 28 External debt service to exports 7 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 57 65 Currency Composition (%) Euro 10.0 8.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 69.1 73.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 65 India South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 252,804 Population (millions) 1,170.9 External debt per capita ($) 247.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 36.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 249,993 290,282 Long-term external debt 203,390 233,834 Public and publicly guaranteed 85,211 106,205 Official creditors 65,868 72,641 Private creditors 19,343 33,564 Bonds 9,521 20,430 Private nonguaranteed 118,180 127,629 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 46,603 56,448 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 26,631 43,420 Long-term external debt 26,631 43,420 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,380 24,351 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 10,985 14,708 Long-term external debt 10,985 14,708 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,331 5,190 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 18,427 38,557 Short-term external debt 2,782 9,845 Interest payments 5,518 5,373 Long-term external debt 4,939 4,672 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,319 1,060 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 579 700 Net transfers 12,909 33,184 Total external debt service paid 16,503 20,081 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 35,596 24,159 Portfolio equity 21,112 39,972 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,372,631 1,717,580 Exports of goods, services and income 274,989 358,876 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 49,468 54,035 Profit remittances on FDI 12,278 13,385 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 91 81 External debt stocks to GNI 18 17 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 79 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 114 104 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.9 3.7 Japanese yen 20.3 19.0 U.S. dollar 67.6 71.4 66 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 159,754 Population (millions) 239.9 External debt per capita ($) 746.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 50.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 162,850 179,064 Long-term external debt 138,801 147,809 Public and publicly guaranteed 85,967 91,024 Official creditors 63,270 66,484 Private creditors 22,696 24,540 Bonds 14,344 16,990 Private nonguaranteed 52,834 56,785 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 24,050 31,255 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 31,424 31,214 Long-term external debt 31,424 31,214 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,729 11,224 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 20,419 23,963 Long-term external debt 20,419 23,963 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,051 5,833 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 14,566 14,456 Short-term external debt 3,561 7,205 Interest payments 4,459 5,335 Long-term external debt 4,301 4,944 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,802 3,034 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 159 391 Net transfers 10,107 9,121 Total external debt service paid 24,878 29,298 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 4,877 13,304 Portfolio equity 787 2,132 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 520,467 686,633 Exports of goods, services and income 134,722 176,730 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 6,793 6,916 Profit remittances on FDI 8,848 12,436 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 121 101 External debt stocks to GNI 31 26 External debt service to exports 18 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 102 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 54 Currency Composition (%) Euro 10.0 8.0 Japanese yen 32.4 34.7 U.S. dollar 51.8 51.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 67 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,954 Population (millions) 74.0 External debt per capita ($) 169.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 50.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 13,464 12,570 Long-term external debt 7,553 6,411 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,553 6,411 Official creditors 2,272 2,025 Private creditors 5,280 4,385 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,911 6,159 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 531 295 Long-term external debt 531 295 Public and publicly guaranteed 531 295 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,092 1,595 Long-term external debt 2,092 1,595 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,092 1,595 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –685 –1,052 Short-term external debt 876 248 Interest payments 485 371 Long-term external debt 278 139 Public and publicly guaranteed 278 139 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 207 232 Net transfers –1,170 –1,423 Total external debt service paid 2,577 1,966 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 3,016 3,617 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 328,593 .. Exports of goods, services and income 112,561 96,937 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,072 1,181 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 4 .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 57.3 56.9 Japanese yen 7.4 7.5 U.S. dollar 32.7 33.1 68 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 13,246 Population (millions) 2.7 External debt per capita ($) 5,130.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 54.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 10,987 13,865 Long-term external debt 9,943 11,900 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,702 7,593 Official creditors 2,406 3,259 Private creditors 4,296 4,334 Bonds 3,890 3,786 Private nonguaranteed 3,241 4,307 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 785 Short-term external debt 1,044 1,180 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 229 219 Disbursements 1,539 3,138 Long-term external debt 1,539 2,360 Public and publicly guaranteed 454 1,285 IMF purchases 0 778 Principal repayments 702 340 Long-term external debt 702 340 Public and publicly guaranteed 693 331 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 656 2,944 Short-term external debt –181 146 Interest payments 758 846 Long-term external debt 746 828 Public and publicly guaranteed 521 488 IMF charges 0 6 Short-term external debt 12 11 Net transfers –101 2,098 Total external debt service paid 1,459 1,186 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 541 228 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,018 13,305 Exports of goods, services and income 4,273 4,248 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,912 2,011 Profit remittances on FDI 232 127 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 257 326 External debt stocks to GNI 91 104 External debt service to exports 34 28 Present value of external debt to exports .. 221 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 102 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 18 Currency Composition (%) Euro 17.2 14.8 Japanese yen 2.6 2.5 U.S. dollar 76.3 79.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 69 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 6,672 Population (millions) 6.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,293.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 6,615 7,822 Long-term external debt 5,445 6,504 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,445 6,504 Official creditors 5,101 5,420 Private creditors 344 1,084 Bonds 181 914 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 12 8 Short-term external debt 1,158 1,310 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 1 Disbursements 762 1,389 Long-term external debt 762 1,389 Public and publicly guaranteed 762 1,389 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 421 491 Long-term external debt 405 487 Public and publicly guaranteed 405 487 IMF repurchases 16 4 Net flows on external debt 73 1,049 Short-term external debt –268 151 Interest payments 164 162 Long-term external debt 147 147 Public and publicly guaranteed 147 147 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 17 16 Net transfers –91 887 Total external debt service paid 585 653 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,427 1,701 Portfolio equity –30 –20 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 25,696 28,081 Exports of goods, services and income 12,098 13,268 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 3,597 3,641 Profit remittances on FDI 294 283 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 55 59 External debt stocks to GNI 26 28 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 183 174 Currency Composition (%) Euro 12.0 9.3 Japanese yen 25.9 22.6 U.S. dollar 31.1 37.1 70 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 101,695 Population (millions) 16.3 External debt per capita ($) 7,276.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 3.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 111,115 118,723 Long-term external debt 102,439 109,686 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,487 3,842 Official creditors 2,486 3,842 Private creditors 1 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 99,952 105,844 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 8,676 9,037 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 30,524 50,133 Long-term external debt 30,524 50,133 Public and publicly guaranteed 717 1,519 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 20,103 42,789 Long-term external debt 20,103 42,789 Public and publicly guaranteed 131 278 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 8,776 7,705 Short-term external debt –1,645 361 Interest payments 5,677 4,971 Long-term external debt 5,373 4,655 Public and publicly guaranteed 58 54 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 304 316 Net transfers 3,099 2,734 Total external debt service paid 25,780 47,761 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 13,771 9,961 Portfolio equity 38 96 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 102,471 125,913 Exports of goods, services and income 50,665 66,917 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 261 291 Profit remittances on FDI 10,711 14,923 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 219 177 External debt stocks to GNI 108 94 External debt service to exports 51 71 Present value of external debt to exports .. 155 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 89 Reserves to external debt stocks 21 24 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.4 0.8 Japanese yen 40.1 24.5 U.S. dollar 55.9 73.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 71 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 5,912 Population (millions) 40.5 External debt per capita ($) 207.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 8,182 8,400 Long-term external debt 6,720 6,978 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,720 6,978 Official creditors 6,368 6,667 Private creditors 352 311 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 451 417 Short-term external debt 1,012 1,005 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 73 80 Disbursements 747 530 Long-term external debt 538 530 Public and publicly guaranteed 538 530 IMF purchases 209 0 Principal repayments 275 284 Long-term external debt 257 258 Public and publicly guaranteed 257 258 IMF repurchases 18 26 Net flows on external debt 567 232 Short-term external debt 95 –14 Interest payments 111 115 Long-term external debt 85 90 Public and publicly guaranteed 85 90 IMF charges 2 0 Short-term external debt 23 25 Net transfers 456 117 Total external debt service paid 385 399 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 116 186 Portfolio equity 3 33 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 29,311 31,264 Exports of goods, services and income 7,567 9,037 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,686 1,777 Profit remittances on FDI 60 67 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 93 External debt stocks to GNI 28 27 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 72 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 51 Currency Composition (%) Euro 18.1 16.1 Japanese yen 17.9 18.4 U.S. dollar 45.3 43.7 72 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 241 Population (thousands) 1,815.0 External debt per capita ($) 188.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 358.5 342.2 Long-term external debt 358.5 342.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 358.5 342.2 Official creditors 358.5 342.2 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 0.0 0.0 Long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.0 0.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 207.7 16.3 Long-term external debt 207.7 16.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 207.7 16.3 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt –207.7 –16.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 22.5 4.8 Long-term external debt 22.5 4.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 22.5 4.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers –230.3 –21.1 Total external debt service paid 230.3 21.1 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 408.1 413.4 Portfolio equity 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,566.8 5,745.0 Exports of goods, services and income 1,100.8 1,343.1 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 972.9 931.6 Profit remittances on FDI 102.0 38.2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 33 25 External debt stocks to GNI 6 6 External debt service to exports 21 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 232 247 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 100.0 100.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 73 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 1,750 Population (millions) 5.4 External debt per capita ($) 742.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,986 3,984 Long-term external debt 3,395 3,612 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,320 2,442 Official creditors 2,320 2,442 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,076 1,171 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 167 177 Short-term external debt 424 195 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 2 12 Disbursements 660 702 Long-term external debt 635 668 Public and publicly guaranteed 378 147 IMF purchases 26 34 Principal repayments 226 483 Long-term external debt 200 462 Public and publicly guaranteed 38 38 IMF repurchases 26 22 Net flows on external debt 472 –20 Short-term external debt 37 –238 Interest payments 43 73 Long-term external debt 37 69 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 23 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 5 4 Net transfers 429 –93 Total external debt service paid 268 557 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 189 438 Portfolio equity 1 –18 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,500 4,466 Exports of goods, services and income 2,582 2,543 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 992 1,275 Profit remittances on FDI 126 327 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 154 157 External debt stocks to GNI 89 89 External debt service to exports 10 22 Present value of external debt to exports .. 66 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 43 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.5 3.1 Japanese yen 13.0 14.0 U.S. dollar 69.2 68.9 74 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,959 Population (millions) 6.2 External debt per capita ($) 896.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 52.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 5,458 5,559 Long-term external debt 5,442 5,549 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,818 2,939 Official creditors 2,818 2,939 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,625 2,610 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 16 10 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 599 233 Long-term external debt 599 233 Public and publicly guaranteed 152 89 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 151 226 Long-term external debt 146 221 Public and publicly guaranteed 57 62 IMF repurchases 6 6 Net flows on external debt 447 6 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 69 79 Long-term external debt 69 79 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 29 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 379 –73 Total external debt service paid 220 305 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 319 350 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,916 7,040 Exports of goods, services and income 1,486 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 38 41 Profit remittances on FDI 43 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 367 .. External debt stocks to GNI 92 79 External debt service to exports 15 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 211 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 65 Reserves to external debt stocks 17 20 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 71.5 71.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 75 Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 36,684 Population (millions) 2.2 External debt per capita ($) 17,635.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 17.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 41,822 39,555 Long-term external debt 30,408 25,319 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,602 6,891 Official creditors 4,503 5,256 Private creditors 2,099 1,635 Bonds 1,152 1,069 Private nonguaranteed 23,806 18,428 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 1,119 1,513 Short-term external debt 10,295 12,723 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 10,372 7,103 Long-term external debt 10,097 6,694 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,504 1,237 IMF purchases 275 410 Principal repayments 6,628 9,671 Long-term external debt 6,628 9,671 Public and publicly guaranteed 47 478 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –105 –139 Short-term external debt –3,849 2,428 Interest payments 946 876 Long-term external debt 772 686 Public and publicly guaranteed 111 178 IMF charges 17 33 Short-term external debt 156 156 Net transfers –1,050 –1,015 Total external debt service paid 7,574 10,546 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 94 369 Portfolio equity –8 9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 27,851 24,073 Exports of goods, services and income 12,555 13,808 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 591 614 Profit remittances on FDI –1,462 129 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 333 286 External debt stocks to GNI 150 164 External debt service to exports 60 76 Present value of external debt to exports .. 260 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 129 Reserves to external debt stocks 17 19 Currency Composition (%) Euro 99.0 99.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 1.0 0.7 76 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 23,420 Population (millions) 4.2 External debt per capita ($) 5,746.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 24,500 24,293 Long-term external debt 21,285 20,713 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,615 20,213 Official creditors 2,356 2,226 Private creditors 18,259 17,987 Bonds 17,704 17,422 Private nonguaranteed 670 500 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 119 98 Short-term external debt 3,096 3,482 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 3,332 2,143 Long-term external debt 3,332 2,143 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,132 2,143 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,096 2,651 Long-term external debt 3,096 2,632 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,096 2,462 IMF repurchases 0 19 Net flows on external debt 195 –122 Short-term external debt –42 386 Interest payments 1,616 1,605 Long-term external debt 1,475 1,454 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,431 1,403 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 139 150 Net transfers –1,421 –1,727 Total external debt service paid 4,711 4,256 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 4,804 4,955 Portfolio equity 929 –50 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 34,194 40,032 Exports of goods, services and income 23,645 22,229 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 7,558 5,114 Profit remittances on FDI 95 208 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 104 109 External debt stocks to GNI 72 61 External debt service to exports 20 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 98 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 67 Reserves to external debt stocks 160 183 Currency Composition (%) Euro 9.1 8.3 Japanese yen 0.3 0.4 U.S. dollar 86.9 87.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 77 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 396 Population (millions) 2.2 External debt per capita ($) 334.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 704.8 725.9 Long-term external debt 680.6 697.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 680.6 697.7 Official creditors 667.1 684.1 Private creditors 13.6 13.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 24.1 28.2 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 37.4 52.7 Long-term external debt 37.4 40.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 37.4 40.8 IMF purchases 0.0 11.9 Principal repayments 30.6 27.1 Long-term external debt 24.6 19.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 24.6 19.6 IMF repurchases 5.9 7.5 Net flows on external debt 6.8 25.6 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 7.6 7.5 Long-term external debt 7.4 7.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.4 7.5 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers –0.8 18.2 Total external debt service paid 38.1 34.5 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 100.9 117.0 Portfolio equity 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,267.8 2,552.8 Exports of goods, services and income 1,550.2 1,778.1 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 623.0 745.9 Profit remittances on FDI 296.4 338.9 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 45 41 External debt stocks to GNI 31 28 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 24 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.8 5.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 43.6 45.3 78 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 86 Population (millions) 4.0 External debt per capita ($) 57.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,655.6 228.0 Long-term external debt 673.1 183.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 673.1 183.6 Official creditors 652.6 183.6 Private creditors 20.5 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 891.2 44.4 Short-term external debt 91.3 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 91.3 0.0 Disbursements 17.6 17.3 Long-term external debt 0.0 3.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.0 3.7 IMF purchases 17.6 13.6 Principal repayments 36.3 3.7 Long-term external debt 36.3 3.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 36.3 3.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt –18.6 13.5 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 27.7 1.8 Long-term external debt 16.8 0.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 16.8 0.6 IMF charges 10.9 1.2 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers –46.3 11.7 Total external debt service paid 64.0 5.5 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 217.8 452.9 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 734.4 804.5 Exports of goods, services and income 472.2 430.9 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 25.1 26.7 Profit remittances on FDI 5.8 0.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 351 53 External debt stocks to GNI 225 28 External debt service to exports 14 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 14 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 22 .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.6 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 88.9 95.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 79 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 27,225 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 8,914.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 39.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 31,821 29,602 Long-term external debt 25,871 24,133 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,072 11,664 Official creditors 1,251 1,612 Private creditors 7,820 10,053 Bonds 7,816 10,052 Private nonguaranteed 16,800 12,468 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,949 5,469 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 7,332 7,021 Long-term external debt 7,332 7,021 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,589 3,214 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 5,689 8,014 Long-term external debt 5,689 8,014 Public and publicly guaranteed 119 78 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –582 –1,473 Short-term external debt –2,225 –480 Interest payments 765 807 Long-term external debt 586 669 Public and publicly guaranteed 273 506 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 178 138 Net transfers –1,347 –2,280 Total external debt service paid 6,454 8,821 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 126 622 Portfolio equity –2 37 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 37,544 35,687 Exports of goods, services and income 20,948 25,745 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,172 1,575 Profit remittances on FDI –944 499 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 152 115 External debt stocks to GNI 85 83 External debt service to exports 31 34 Present value of external debt to exports .. 107 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 69 Reserves to external debt stocks 21 23 Currency Composition (%) Euro 82.7 63.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 17.2 36.9 80 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 5,289 Population (millions) 2.1 External debt per capita ($) 2,816.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 32.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 5,593 5,804 Long-term external debt 3,695 3,750 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,874 1,865 Official creditors 1,321 1,354 Private creditors 552 512 Bonds 468 434 Private nonguaranteed 1,821 1,885 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,899 2,054 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 30 59 Disbursements 1,012 576 Long-term external debt 1,012 576 Public and publicly guaranteed 347 182 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 375 455 Long-term external debt 375 455 Public and publicly guaranteed 88 98 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 867 248 Short-term external debt 230 127 Interest payments 177 214 Long-term external debt 93 122 Public and publicly guaranteed 47 56 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 84 92 Net transfers 689 34 Total external debt service paid 552 669 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 197 296 Portfolio equity –14 –4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,194 8,920 Exports of goods, services and income 3,726 4,402 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 381 388 Profit remittances on FDI 138 239 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 150 132 External debt stocks to GNI 61 65 External debt service to exports 15 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 118 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 57 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 39 Currency Composition (%) Euro 69.6 69.6 Japanese yen 3.6 5.4 U.S. dollar 25.8 24.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 81 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,832 Population (millions) 20.7 External debt per capita ($) 110.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,203 2,295 Long-term external debt 1,841 1,984 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,836 1,981 Official creditors 1,829 1,973 Private creditors 7 7 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 4 3 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 101 97 Short-term external debt 262 214 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 189 188 Disbursements 126 211 Long-term external debt 126 211 Public and publicly guaranteed 124 211 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 34 39 Long-term external debt 34 37 Public and publicly guaranteed 32 36 IMF repurchases 0 2 Net flows on external debt 98 125 Short-term external debt 6 –47 Interest payments 17 17 Long-term external debt 15 16 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 16 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 82 109 Total external debt service paid 50 56 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,066 860 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,397 8,628 Exports of goods, services and income 1,982 2,185 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 111 105 External debt stocks to GNI 26 27 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 52 51 Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.4 2.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 52.5 53.1 82 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 717 Population (millions) 14.9 External debt per capita ($) 61.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 77.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1033.3 921.6 Long-term external debt 839.4 714.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 839.4 714.6 Official creditors 833.6 714.6 Private creditors 5.8 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 126.9 146.0 Short-term external debt 67.0 61.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 107.1 99.9 Long-term external debt 107.1 78.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 107.1 78.8 IMF purchases 0.0 21.2 Principal repayments 20.1 11.1 Long-term external debt 20.1 11.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 20.1 11.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 154.0 82.9 Short-term external debt 67.0 –6.0 Interest payments 15.6 7.6 Long-term external debt 14.5 6.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.5 6.8 IMF charges 0.6 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.4 0.8 Net transfers 138.5 75.2 Total external debt service paid 35.7 18.7 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 60.0 140.0 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,655.8 4,979.9 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 22 19 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 63 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 16 .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.2 2.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 52.7 41.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 83 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Present value of external debt 75,406 Population (millions) 28.4 External debt per capita ($) 2,869.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 26.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 66,272 81,497 Long-term external debt 42,578 46,421 Public and publicly guaranteed 21,245 25,795 Official creditors 4,092 3,750 Private creditors 17,154 22,045 Bonds 13,198 15,575 Private nonguaranteed 21,332 20,626 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 23,695 35,076 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 8,339 14,720 Long-term external debt 8,339 14,720 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,319 6,014 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 9,793 11,349 Long-term external debt 9,793 11,349 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,351 1,863 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –560 14,753 Short-term external debt 895 11,381 Interest payments 2,264 1,935 Long-term external debt 1,683 1,638 Public and publicly guaranteed 813 955 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 581 297 Net transfers –2,824 12,818 Total external debt service paid 12,057 13,284 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,387 9,509 Portfolio equity –449 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 188,934 229,960 Exports of goods, services and income 197,637 254,129 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,131 1,301 Profit remittances on FDI 11,119 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 34 32 External debt stocks to GNI 35 35 External debt service to exports 6 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 33 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 36 Reserves to external debt stocks 146 131 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.1 0.1 Japanese yen 15.9 12.4 U.S. dollar 83.3 87.3 84 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Maldives South Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,020 Population (thousands) 315.9 External debt per capita ($) 3,889.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 51.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,164 1,229 Long-term external debt 970 989 Public and publicly guaranteed 569 653 Official creditors 472 548 Private creditors 97 105 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 400 336 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 16 Short-term external debt 186 224 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1 3 Disbursements 199 212 Long-term external debt 191 204 Public and publicly guaranteed 114 143 IMF purchases 8 8 Principal repayments 150 179 Long-term external debt 147 179 Public and publicly guaranteed 47 53 IMF repurchases 3 1 Net flows on external debt 19 69 Short-term external debt –30 36 Interest payments 26 24 Long-term external debt 21 14 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 10 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 6 10 Net transfers –7 45 Total external debt service paid 176 203 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 112 164 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,265 1,419 Exports of goods, services and income 834 953 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4 4 Profit remittances on FDI 26 31 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 140 129 External debt stocks to GNI 92 87 External debt service to exports 21 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 107 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 79 Reserves to external debt stocks 24 30 Currency Composition (%) Euro 18.7 18.3 Japanese yen 1.2 4.5 U.S. dollar 54.0 47.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 85 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,425 Population (millions) 15.4 External debt per capita ($) 151.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,071 2,326 Long-term external debt 2,002 2,271 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,002 2,271 Official creditors 1,995 2,266 Private creditors 7 5 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 44 49 Short-term external debt 25 6 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1 0 Disbursements 497 318 Long-term external debt 494 312 Public and publicly guaranteed 494 312 IMF purchases 3 6 Principal repayments 46 39 Long-term external debt 46 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 39 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 475 260 Short-term external debt 24 –18 Interest payments 22 22 Long-term external debt 22 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 22 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 453 239 Total external debt service paid 68 61 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 718 148 Portfolio equity –3 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,603 8,909 Exports of goods, services and income 2,180 2,425 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 454 436 Profit remittances on FDI 430 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 95 96 External debt stocks to GNI 24 26 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 58 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 77 58 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.1 3.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 34.1 36.7 86 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,364 Population (millions) 3.5 External debt per capita ($) 711.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,048 2,461 Long-term external debt 1,840 2,174 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,840 2,174 Official creditors 1,827 2,173 Private creditors 12 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 16 50 Short-term external debt 192 237 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 134 76 Disbursements 263 446 Long-term external debt 263 412 Public and publicly guaranteed 263 412 IMF purchases 0 34 Principal repayments 53 76 Long-term external debt 53 76 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 76 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 102 473 Short-term external debt –108 103 Interest payments 24 33 Long-term external debt 23 31 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 31 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 77 440 Total external debt service paid 78 109 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment –38 14 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,079 3,672 Exports of goods, services and income 1,614 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 127 .. External debt stocks to GNI 66 67 External debt service to exports 5 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 126 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 68 Reserves to external debt stocks 12 12 Currency Composition (%) Euro 8.2 6.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 38.9 44.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 87 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 803 Population (millions) 1.3 External debt per capita ($) 839.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 826 1,076 Long-term external debt 818 1,072 Public and publicly guaranteed 737 972 Official creditors 652 884 Private creditors 85 88 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 81 100 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 8 3 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 285 388 Long-term external debt 285 388 Public and publicly guaranteed 217 319 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 108 113 Long-term external debt 108 113 Public and publicly guaranteed 71 64 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 177 270 Short-term external debt 0 –4 Interest payments 21 17 Long-term external debt 20 17 Public and publicly guaranteed 20 16 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 0 Net transfers 156 253 Total external debt service paid 129 131 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 257 431 Portfolio equity 206 –40 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,891 9,798 Exports of goods, services and income 4,635 5,413 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 211 226 Profit remittances on FDI 195 92 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 18 20 External debt stocks to GNI 9 11 External debt service to exports 3 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 15 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 280 243 Currency Composition (%) Euro 40.8 32.0 Japanese yen 6.0 4.8 U.S. dollar 31.9 31.1 88 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 178,631 Population (millions) 113.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,764.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 55.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 171,485 200,081 Long-term external debt 143,895 161,068 Public and publicly guaranteed 99,374 111,467 Official creditors 21,212 25,655 Private creditors 78,161 85,813 Bonds 58,890 63,519 Private nonguaranteed 44,521 49,600 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 27,590 39,013 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 32,005 39,706 Long-term external debt 32,005 39,706 Public and publicly guaranteed 21,926 26,862 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 22,315 21,680 Long-term external debt 22,315 21,680 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,869 13,938 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 8,875 29,449 Short-term external debt –815 11,423 Interest payments 8,436 9,536 Long-term external debt 7,710 7,090 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,937 4,604 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 726 2,446 Net transfers 438 19,913 Total external debt service paid 30,751 31,216 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 15,334 18,679 Portfolio equity 4,169 641 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 867,973 1,025,199 Exports of goods, services and income 249,740 319,198 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 22,014 22,048 Profit remittances on FDI 7,891 6,576 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 63 External debt stocks to GNI 20 20 External debt service to exports 12 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 60 Currency Composition (%) Euro 7.4 6.4 Japanese yen 4.6 6.1 U.S. dollar 86.2 85.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 89 Moldova Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,076 Population (millions) 3.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,295.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 17.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,557 4,615 Long-term external debt 1,986 2,723 Public and publicly guaranteed 784 817 Official creditors 780 814 Private creditors 4 3 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,203 1,906 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 154 327 Short-term external debt 1,417 1,564 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 38 37 Disbursements 271 642 Long-term external debt 271 459 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 89 IMF purchases 0 183 Principal repayments 316 307 Long-term external debt 301 299 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 48 IMF repurchases 15 8 Net flows on external debt 67 483 Short-term external debt 113 148 Interest payments 70 80 Long-term external debt 52 47 Public and publicly guaranteed 20 14 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 16 32 Net transfers –2 404 Total external debt service paid 386 387 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 128 194 Portfolio equity 2 6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,743 6,280 Exports of goods, services and income 2,586 3,021 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,211 1,370 Profit remittances on FDI 156 155 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 138 153 External debt stocks to GNI 62 73 External debt service to exports 15 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 136 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 65 Reserves to external debt stocks 42 37 Currency Composition (%) Euro 10.5 9.5 Japanese yen 3.0 2.9 U.S. dollar 66.6 69.4 90 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,697 Population (millions) 2.8 External debt per capita ($) 886.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 73.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,143 2,444 Long-term external debt 1,889 2,016 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,821 1,795 Official creditors 1,737 1,788 Private creditors 84 7 Bonds 75 0 Private nonguaranteed 68 221 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 182 198 Short-term external debt 72 230 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 411 270 Long-term external debt 246 246 Public and publicly guaranteed 219 76 IMF purchases 166 23 Principal repayments 79 144 Long-term external debt 73 139 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 121 IMF repurchases 7 5 Net flows on external debt 296 284 Short-term external debt –36 158 Interest payments 31 28 Long-term external debt 29 24 Public and publicly guaranteed 26 20 IMF charges 1 2 Short-term external debt 1 2 Net transfers 265 256 Total external debt service paid 110 171 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 624 1,455 Portfolio equity 4 680 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,388 5,522 Exports of goods, services and income 2,324 3,423 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 200 277 Profit remittances on FDI 121 465 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 92 71 External debt stocks to GNI 49 44 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 58 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 62 94 Currency Composition (%) Euro 8.4 8.2 Japanese yen 20.3 22.6 U.S. dollar 43.7 39.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 91 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,331 Population (thousands) 631.5 External debt per capita ($) 2,461.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,315 1,554 Long-term external debt 1,108 1,368 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,093 1,350 Official creditors 893 837 Private creditors 201 512 Bonds 0 267 Private nonguaranteed 15 19 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,207 186 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 249 388 Long-term external debt 249 388 Public and publicly guaranteed 242 375 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 31 61 Long-term external debt 31 61 Public and publicly guaranteed 29 60 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 823 –695 Short-term external debt 605 –1,021 Interest payments 40 38 Long-term external debt 28 34 Public and publicly guaranteed 28 33 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 12 4 Net transfers 783 –733 Total external debt service paid 71 99 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,527 760 Portfolio equity –5 –8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,149 3,976 Exports of goods, services and income 1,583 1,681 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 302 301 Profit remittances on FDI 90 100 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 146 92 External debt stocks to GNI 56 39 External debt service to exports 4 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 36 Currency Composition (%) Euro 59.8 69.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 32.4 24.0 92 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 20,820 Population (millions) 32.0 External debt per capita ($) 795.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 23,751 25,403 Long-term external debt 21,572 23,603 Public and publicly guaranteed 19,218 21,015 Official creditors 16,713 17,234 Private creditors 2,504 3,780 Bonds 0 1,336 Private nonguaranteed 2,354 2,589 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,179 1,800 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 4,551 4,970 Long-term external debt 4,551 4,970 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,468 3,854 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,709 2,436 Long-term external debt 2,709 2,436 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,138 1,282 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,390 2,155 Short-term external debt 548 –379 Interest payments 702 875 Long-term external debt 678 850 Public and publicly guaranteed 612 819 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 24 26 Net transfers 1,688 1,279 Total external debt service paid 3,411 3,312 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,970 1,241 Portfolio equity –4 132 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 89,489 90,246 Exports of goods, services and income 27,306 30,997 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 6,270 6,423 Profit remittances on FDI 1,753 1,445 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 87 82 External debt stocks to GNI 27 28 External debt service to exports 12 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 99 93 Currency Composition (%) Euro 54.5 55.4 Japanese yen 5.9 6.8 U.S. dollar 10.4 10.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 93 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,980 Population (millions) 23.4 External debt per capita ($) 176.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 71.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,046 4,124 Long-term external debt 3,241 2,960 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,241 2,960 Official creditors 3,213 2,862 Private creditors 28 98 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 171 190 Short-term external debt 634 975 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 467 878 Disbursements 605 378 Long-term external debt 452 356 Public and publicly guaranteed 452 356 IMF purchases 153 22 Principal repayments 15 40 Long-term external debt 15 40 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 40 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 626 268 Short-term external debt 36 –70 Interest payments 29 50 Long-term external debt 23 47 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 47 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 3 Net transfers 598 218 Total external debt service paid 43 90 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 881 789 Portfolio equity –0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,696 9,421 Exports of goods, services and income 2,629 3,052 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 111 132 Profit remittances on FDI 84 70 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 154 135 External debt stocks to GNI 42 44 External debt service to exports 2 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 66 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 55 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.8 9.5 Japanese yen 1.0 0.9 U.S. dollar 54.9 44.2 94 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 4,206 Population (millions) 48.0 External debt per capita ($) 132.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 68.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 8,186 6,352 Long-term external debt 6,320 4,395 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,320 4,395 Official creditors 5,345 3,989 Private creditors 976 406 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,866 1,956 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1,009 1,116 Disbursements 0 1 Long-term external debt 0 1 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 1 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 9 651 Long-term external debt 9 651 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 651 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –83 –668 Short-term external debt –74 –17 Interest payments 20 36 Long-term external debt 2 20 Public and publicly guaranteed 2 20 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 18 16 Net transfers –103 –704 Total external debt service paid 29 687 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 323 756 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 116 133 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to GNI .. .. Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 10.3 13.1 Japanese yen 49.8 41.6 U.S. dollar 29.9 31.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 95 Nepal South Asia Low income Present value of external debt 2,752 Population (millions) 30.0 External debt per capita ($) 123.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,683 3,702 Long-term external debt 3,563 3,527 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,563 3,527 Official creditors 3,559 3,524 Private creditors 4 3 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 76 114 Short-term external debt 44 61 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 127 177 Long-term external debt 127 134 Public and publicly guaranteed 127 134 IMF purchases 0 44 Principal repayments 143 154 Long-term external debt 140 149 Public and publicly guaranteed 140 149 IMF repurchases 2 4 Net flows on external debt –29 41 Short-term external debt –13 17 Interest payments 34 33 Long-term external debt 32 33 Public and publicly guaranteed 32 33 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers –63 7 Total external debt service paid 177 187 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 38 88 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,050 15,823 Exports of goods, services and income 1,753 1,784 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,986 3,468 Profit remittances on FDI 9 50 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 210 208 External debt stocks to GNI 28 23 External debt service to exports 10 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 151 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.6 1.4 Japanese yen 7.1 7.3 U.S. dollar 42.3 41.9 96 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,249 Population (millions) 5.8 External debt per capita ($) 826.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 55.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,672 4,786 Long-term external debt 3,806 3,922 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,488 2,668 Official creditors 2,484 2,664 Private creditors 4 3 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,318 1,255 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 150 167 Short-term external debt 716 697 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 484 495 Disbursements 803 583 Long-term external debt 766 563 Public and publicly guaranteed 291 267 IMF purchases 37 20 Principal repayments 386 415 Long-term external debt 386 415 Public and publicly guaranteed 61 55 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 401 138 Short-term external debt –15 –30 Interest payments 131 106 Long-term external debt 122 99 Public and publicly guaranteed 37 33 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 8 7 Net transfers 271 32 Total external debt service paid 517 521 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 434 508 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,960 6,223 Exports of goods, services and income 2,891 3,637 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 768 823 Profit remittances on FDI 121 135 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 162 132 External debt stocks to GNI 78 77 External debt service to exports 18 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 71 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 34 38 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.7 5.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 84.4 84.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 97 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 561 Population (millions) 15.5 External debt per capita ($) 72.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,103 1,127 Long-term external debt 915 972 Public and publicly guaranteed 909 972 Official creditors 909 972 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 7 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 57 61 Short-term external debt 131 94 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 17 26 Disbursements 108 95 Long-term external debt 103 90 Public and publicly guaranteed 103 90 IMF purchases 5 5 Principal repayments 36 18 Long-term external debt 36 18 Public and publicly guaranteed 29 11 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 112 31 Short-term external debt 40 –46 Interest payments 10 9 Long-term external debt 8 8 Public and publicly guaranteed 8 8 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 103 22 Total external debt service paid 45 27 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 739 947 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,204 5,493 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 94 88 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 21 21 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 53 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 59 67 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.8 1.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 46.1 47.3 98 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,582 Population (millions) 158.4 External debt per capita ($) 49.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 7,713 7,883 Long-term external debt 4,199 4,686 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,199 4,686 Official creditors 3,991 4,593 Private creditors 208 92 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,514 3,197 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 519 1,051 Long-term external debt 519 1,051 Public and publicly guaranteed 519 1,051 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 339 246 Long-term external debt 339 246 Public and publicly guaranteed 339 246 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –3,762 488 Short-term external debt –3,942 –317 Interest payments 153 103 Long-term external debt 84 59 Public and publicly guaranteed 84 59 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 69 44 Net transfers –3,915 385 Total external debt service paid 492 349 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 8,555 6,049 Portfolio equity 487 2,161 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 158,437 176,769 Exports of goods, services and income 59,274 77,756 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 9,585 10,045 Profit remittances on FDI 15,042 19,121 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 13 10 External debt stocks to GNI 5 4 External debt service to exports 1 0 Present value of external debt to exports .. 7 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks 590 455 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.8 3.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 59.1 61.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 99 Pakistan South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 41,425 Population (millions) 173.6 External debt per capita ($) 327.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 54,588 56,773 Long-term external debt 45,627 45,746 Public and publicly guaranteed 42,362 43,202 Official creditors 39,857 41,403 Private creditors 2,505 1,799 Bonds 2,150 1,550 Private nonguaranteed 3,265 2,544 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 7,495 8,736 Short-term external debt 1,466 2,291 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 7,728 3,646 Long-term external debt 4,413 2,012 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,732 1,857 IMF purchases 3,315 1,634 Principal repayments 2,472 3,273 Long-term external debt 2,241 3,008 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,635 2,132 IMF repurchases 231 265 Net flows on external debt 5,352 1,199 Short-term external debt 96 825 Interest payments 1,023 1,066 Long-term external debt 905 869 Public and publicly guaranteed 800 780 IMF charges 67 127 Short-term external debt 51 69 Net transfers 4,329 133 Total external debt service paid 3,495 4,338 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,338 2,016 Portfolio equity –37 524 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 166,370 181,599 Exports of goods, services and income 22,937 28,554 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 8,717 9,690 Profit remittances on FDI 2,548 2,131 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 238 199 External debt stocks to GNI 33 31 External debt service to exports 15 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 159 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 30 Currency Composition (%) Euro 9.8 8.9 Japanese yen 16.9 18.8 U.S. dollar 46.2 44.6 100 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,049 Population (millions) 3.5 External debt per capita ($) 3,245.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 11,267 11,412 Long-term external debt 11,267 11,412 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,131 10,421 Official creditors 1,833 2,127 Private creditors 8,298 8,293 Bonds 8,071 8,071 Private nonguaranteed 1,136 991 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,890 446 Long-term external debt 1,890 446 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,865 441 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 190 320 Long-term external debt 190 320 Public and publicly guaranteed 190 170 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,700 126 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 716 757 Long-term external debt 716 757 Public and publicly guaranteed 628 670 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 984 –632 Total external debt service paid 906 1,077 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,773 2,363 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,620 24,916 Exports of goods, services and income 18,157 18,948 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 175 231 Profit remittances on FDI 1,397 1,815 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 62 60 External debt stocks to GNI 50 46 External debt service to exports 5 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 55 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 44 Reserves to external debt stocks 27 24 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.9 2.0 U.S. dollar 98.3 97.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 101 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,580 Population (millions) 6.9 External debt per capita ($) 848.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 17.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,573 5,822 Long-term external debt 1,452 5,430 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,037 1,030 Official creditors 1,000 997 Private creditors 36 33 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 415 4,400 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 121 392 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 516 3,153 Long-term external debt 516 3,153 Public and publicly guaranteed 33 37 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 514 759 Long-term external debt 514 759 Public and publicly guaranteed 63 68 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 114 2,665 Short-term external debt 112 271 Interest payments 29 53 Long-term external debt 28 50 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 16 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 3 Net transfers 85 2,612 Total external debt service paid 543 812 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 423 30 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,855 9,262 Exports of goods, services and income 4,626 6,278 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 12 15 Profit remittances on FDI 537 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 34 93 External debt stocks to GNI 20 63 External debt service to exports 12 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 79 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 55 Reserves to external debt stocks 167 54 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.3 3.8 Japanese yen 27.5 28.5 U.S. dollar 39.4 39.3 102 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,298 Population (millions) 6.5 External debt per capita ($) 765.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,984 4,938 Long-term external debt 3,232 3,791 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,260 2,369 Official creditors 1,978 2,110 Private creditors 282 260 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 972 1,421 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 752 1,147 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 489 826 Long-term external debt 489 826 Public and publicly guaranteed 248 303 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 308 320 Long-term external debt 308 320 Public and publicly guaranteed 262 246 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –213 901 Short-term external debt –394 395 Interest payments 134 143 Long-term external debt 122 131 Public and publicly guaranteed 97 65 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 12 12 Net transfers –347 757 Total external debt service paid 442 464 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 205 427 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,954 19,497 Exports of goods, services and income 7,548 10,165 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 609 673 Profit remittances on FDI 554 650 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 53 49 External debt stocks to GNI 29 25 External debt service to exports 6 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 48 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 97 84 Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.6 2.0 Japanese yen 19.3 19.3 U.S. dollar 67.5 70.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 103 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 32,384 Population (millions) 29.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,247.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 53.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 36,393 36,271 Long-term external debt 31,662 30,216 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,800 20,027 Official creditors 11,740 10,573 Private creditors 9,061 9,454 Bonds 8,911 9,311 Private nonguaranteed 10,862 10,189 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,731 6,055 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1 1 Disbursements 4,772 8,296 Long-term external debt 4,772 8,296 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,232 3,862 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,220 4,059 Long-term external debt 2,220 4,059 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,831 3,489 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,883 5,561 Short-term external debt –668 1,324 Interest payments 2,141 2,726 Long-term external debt 1,976 2,550 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,084 1,096 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 166 176 Net transfers –258 2,835 Total external debt service paid 4,361 6,784 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 5,576 7,328 Portfolio equity 47 87 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 122,566 147,315 Exports of goods, services and income 32,040 40,696 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,409 2,534 Profit remittances on FDI 7,173 9,478 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 114 89 External debt stocks to GNI 30 25 External debt service to exports 14 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 89 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 25 Reserves to external debt stocks 91 122 Currency Composition (%) Euro 7.2 4.4 Japanese yen 12.1 9.9 U.S. dollar 77.8 83.5 104 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 62,514 Population (millions) 93.3 External debt per capita ($) 775.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 63,116 72,337 Long-term external debt 59,114 66,042 Public and publicly guaranteed 41,944 44,641 Official creditors 22,067 23,198 Private creditors 19,877 21,443 Bonds 18,627 20,221 Private nonguaranteed 17,171 21,402 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,002 6,295 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 9,853 15,534 Long-term external debt 9,853 15,534 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,143 8,152 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,379 9,527 Long-term external debt 6,379 9,527 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,841 6,816 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 476 8,300 Short-term external debt –2,999 2,293 Interest payments 3,501 3,347 Long-term external debt 3,431 3,324 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,840 2,977 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 70 23 Net transfers –3,025 4,953 Total external debt service paid 9,880 12,874 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,963 1,713 Portfolio equity –1,096 481 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 168,141 199,897 Exports of goods, services and income 54,336 70,020 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 19,765 21,423 Profit remittances on FDI 2,150 2,234 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 116 103 External debt stocks to GNI 38 36 External debt service to exports 18 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 100 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 70 86 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.1 3.6 Japanese yen 33.7 36.0 U.S. dollar 55.8 56.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 105 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 101,112 Population (millions) 21.4 External debt per capita ($) 5,666.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 16.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 118,008 121,505 Long-term external debt 86,253 81,383 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,956 20,557 Official creditors 11,271 14,233 Private creditors 6,686 6,324 Bonds 2,809 1,670 Private nonguaranteed 68,297 60,826 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9,544 15,092 Short-term external debt 22,210 25,029 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1 1 Disbursements 32,564 23,080 Long-term external debt 23,173 17,416 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,860 5,609 IMF purchases 9,391 5,664 Principal repayments 13,117 15,744 Long-term external debt 13,117 15,744 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,376 2,112 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 12,998 10,155 Short-term external debt –6,449 2,819 Interest payments 3,178 2,801 Long-term external debt 2,737 2,158 Public and publicly guaranteed 705 596 IMF charges 77 301 Short-term external debt 364 342 Net transfers 9,821 7,354 Total external debt service paid 16,295 18,545 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 4,846 3,453 Portfolio equity 7 4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 164,073 159,027 Exports of goods, services and income 52,162 59,372 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 4,952 3,883 Profit remittances on FDI 1,212 747 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 226 205 External debt stocks to GNI 72 76 External debt service to exports 31 31 Present value of external debt to exports .. 171 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 58 Reserves to external debt stocks 38 40 Currency Composition (%) Euro 78.8 82.5 Japanese yen 3.6 3.9 U.S. dollar 13.3 10.5 106 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 347,210 Population (millions) 141.8 External debt per capita ($) 2,714.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 42.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 373,419 384,740 Long-term external debt 341,116 345,983 Public and publicly guaranteed 148,116 162,924 Official creditors 7,333 6,389 Private creditors 140,783 156,535 Bonds 70,117 82,643 Private nonguaranteed 193,000 183,059 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 32,303 38,756 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 427 56 Disbursements 42,090 51,406 Long-term external debt 42,090 51,406 Public and publicly guaranteed 32,106 33,633 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 38,944 44,197 Long-term external debt 38,944 44,197 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,841 19,153 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –19,124 14,034 Short-term external debt –22,270 6,824 Interest payments 18,144 17,652 Long-term external debt 17,605 17,229 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,421 5,803 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 539 423 Net transfers –37,268 –3,619 Total external debt service paid 57,088 61,849 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 36,500 42,868 Portfolio equity 3,369 –4,808 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,181,785 1,431,459 Exports of goods, services and income 378,166 482,121 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 5,359 5,264 Profit remittances on FDI 37,472 48,189 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 99 80 External debt stocks to GNI 32 27 External debt service to exports 15 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 72 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 25 Reserves to external debt stocks 118 125 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.1 3.5 Japanese yen 0.5 0.4 U.S. dollar 93.5 94.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 107 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 595 Population (millions) 10.6 External debt per capita ($) 74.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 748.9 794.6 Long-term external debt 723.5 765.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 723.5 765.6 Official creditors 723.5 765.6 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15.2 14.9 Short-term external debt 10.1 14.1 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.1 0.1 Disbursements 88.4 61.4 Long-term external debt 84.8 61.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 84.8 61.4 IMF purchases 3.6 0.0 Principal repayments 5.3 8.3 Long-term external debt 5.3 8.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.3 8.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.1 Net flows on external debt 88.1 57.0 Short-term external debt 5.0 4.0 Interest payments 6.0 6.2 Long-term external debt 5.8 6.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.8 6.0 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.2 Net transfers 82.1 50.9 Total external debt service paid 11.3 14.5 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 118.7 42.3 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,225.2 5,581.8 Exports of goods, services and income 548.6 620.5 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 92.6 91.8 Profit remittances on FDI 4.7 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 137 128 External debt stocks to GNI 14 14 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 103 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 99 102 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.7 5.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 41.2 40.1 108 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 174 Population (thousands) 183.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,682.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 235.5 308.0 Long-term external debt 226.4 299.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 226.4 299.1 Official creditors 226.4 299.1 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9.1 8.9 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 34.1 78.9 Long-term external debt 25.2 78.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.2 78.9 IMF purchases 8.9 0.0 Principal repayments 6.0 7.2 Long-term external debt 6.0 7.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.0 7.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 28.1 71.6 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 2.5 3.3 Long-term external debt 2.5 3.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.5 3.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 25.7 68.3 Total external debt service paid 8.5 10.6 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 9.9 0.7 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 480.8 543.8 Exports of goods, services and income 181.5 201.7 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 131.4 143.4 Profit remittances on FDI 27.4 17.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 130 153 External debt stocks to GNI 49 57 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 90 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 70 68 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.8 0.4 Japanese yen 0.7 2.7 U.S. dollar 36.8 33.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 109 São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 49 Population (thousands) 165.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,028.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 148.8 170.2 Long-term external debt 125.0 145.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 125.0 145.3 Official creditors 125.0 145.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4.5 4.9 Short-term external debt 19.4 19.9 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 8.4 5.9 Disbursements 19.4 20.3 Long-term external debt 18.8 19.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 18.8 19.8 IMF purchases 0.6 0.6 Principal repayments 1.7 1.2 Long-term external debt 1.7 1.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.7 1.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 18.7 22.1 Short-term external debt 1.0 3.0 Interest payments 0.3 0.4 Long-term external debt 0.3 0.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.3 0.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.2 Net transfers 18.3 21.7 Total external debt service paid 2.1 1.6 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 7.5 3.0 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 192.0 199.6 Exports of goods, services and income 21.3 24.7 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2.0 2.0 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 699 689 External debt stocks to GNI 78 85 External debt service to exports 10 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 224 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.8 14.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 58.8 50.8 110 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,591 Population (millions) 12.4 External debt per capita ($) 295.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,499 3,677 Long-term external debt 3,314 3,464 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,957 3,155 Official creditors 2,755 2,955 Private creditors 202 200 Bonds 200 200 Private nonguaranteed 357 308 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 167 213 Short-term external debt 18 0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 935 485 Long-term external debt 835 436 Public and publicly guaranteed 627 353 IMF purchases 100 49 Principal repayments 148 227 Long-term external debt 148 227 Public and publicly guaranteed 98 82 IMF repurchases 0 1 Net flows on external debt 608 240 Short-term external debt –179 –18 Interest payments 52 75 Long-term external debt 50 75 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 64 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 0 Net transfers 557 166 Total external debt service paid 200 302 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 208 237 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,747 12,900 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,365 1,346 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 27 29 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 61 56 Currency Composition (%) Euro 17.7 18.8 Japanese yen 0.2 0.2 U.S. dollar 39.5 38.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 111 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 28,351 Population (millions) 7.3 External debt per capita ($) 4,418.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 29.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 33,111 32,222 Long-term external debt 27,910 27,389 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,835 9,477 Official creditors 7,660 8,144 Private creditors 1,175 1,332 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 19,076 17,912 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 1,601 2,034 Short-term external debt 3,600 2,798 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 712 352 Disbursements 6,104 5,052 Long-term external debt 4,529 4,594 Public and publicly guaranteed 966 1,365 IMF purchases 1,575 458 Principal repayments 3,613 3,431 Long-term external debt 3,613 3,431 Public and publicly guaranteed 158 351 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,396 1,178 Short-term external debt –95 –442 Interest payments 1,032 873 Long-term external debt 916 759 Public and publicly guaranteed 348 321 IMF charges 7 21 Short-term external debt 110 93 Net transfers 1,364 305 Total external debt service paid 4,644 4,305 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,936 1,340 Portfolio equity 22 84 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 40,965 38,235 Exports of goods, services and income 12,544 13,933 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 3,936 3,351 Profit remittances on FDI 451 552 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 264 231 External debt stocks to GNI 81 84 External debt service to exports 37 31 Present value of external debt to exports .. 201 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 67 Reserves to external debt stocks 46 41 Currency Composition (%) Euro 42.4 46.6 Japanese yen 1.2 1.2 U.S. dollar 50.6 46.3 112 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,377 Population (thousands) 86.5 External debt per capita ($) 17,449.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 33.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,723 1,510 Long-term external debt 736 498 Public and publicly guaranteed 736 498 Official creditors 300 248 Private creditors 436 250 Bonds 307 169 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 19 31 Short-term external debt 968 980 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 110 24 Disbursements 43 62 Long-term external debt 34 49 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 49 IMF purchases 9 13 Principal repayments 43 9 Long-term external debt 43 9 Public and publicly guaranteed 43 9 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 93 151 Short-term external debt 94 98 Interest payments 18 40 Long-term external debt 8 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 8 28 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 10 12 Net transfers 75 111 Total external debt service paid 61 48 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 275 369 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 702 855 Exports of goods, services and income 841 845 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 12 11 Profit remittances on FDI 48 52 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 205 179 External debt stocks to GNI 245 177 External debt service to exports 7 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 155 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 173 Reserves to external debt stocks 11 16 Currency Composition (%) Euro 29.7 22.6 Japanese yen 1.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 55.4 60.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 113 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 432 Population (millions) 5.9 External debt per capita ($) 132.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 701.0 778.0 Long-term external debt 604.8 660.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 604.8 660.9 Official creditors 393.7 449.8 Private creditors 211.1 211.1 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 73.2 113.0 Short-term external debt 23.0 4.1 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.1 Disbursements 81.0 109.3 Long-term external debt 62.2 66.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 62.2 66.5 IMF purchases 18.8 42.8 Principal repayments 3.4 7.0 Long-term external debt 3.4 4.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.4 4.9 IMF repurchases 0.0 2.1 Net flows on external debt 91.6 83.3 Short-term external debt 14.0 –19.0 Interest payments 4.5 4.1 Long-term external debt 3.7 4.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.7 4.0 IMF charges 0.3 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.5 0.1 Net transfers 87.1 79.3 Total external debt service paid 7.9 11.1 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 74.3 86.6 Portfolio equity 5.6 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,856.4 1,905.0 Exports of goods, services and income 339.8 432.6 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 46.8 57.5 Profit remittances on FDI 39.0 46.2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 206 180 External debt stocks to GNI 38 41 External debt service to exports 2 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 115 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 53 Currency Composition (%) Euro 3.2 2.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 63.9 64.3 114 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 148 Population (thousands) 538.1 External debt per capita ($) 400.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 58.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 155.9 215.5 Long-term external debt 154.4 201.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 132.9 125.3 Official creditors 132.7 125.2 Private creditors 0.2 0.1 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 21.5 76.6 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 9.6 Short-term external debt 1.5 4.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 1.5 4.0 Disbursements 13.7 46.4 Long-term external debt 13.7 36.8 Public and publicly guaranteed –0.0 0.0 IMF purchases 0.0 9.5 Principal repayments 7.6 17.5 Long-term external debt 7.6 17.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.5 8.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 6.1 28.9 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 2.4 3.2 Long-term external debt 2.4 3.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.8 1.7 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 3.7 25.7 Total external debt service paid 10.0 20.7 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 117.6 237.8 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 473.1 554.7 Exports of goods, services and income 248.8 349.1 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2.4 2.9 Profit remittances on FDI 125.4 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 62 External debt stocks to GNI 33 39 External debt service to exports 4 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 47 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 94 123 Currency Composition (%) Euro 7.3 5.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 77.7 79.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 115 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 3,656 Population (millions) 9.3 External debt per capita ($) 315.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.6 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,944 2,942 Long-term external debt 1,987 1,990 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,987 1,990 Official creditors 1,950 1,954 Private creditors 38 37 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 176 172 Short-term external debt 781 780 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 781 780 Disbursements 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 0 0 Total external debt service paid 0 0 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 108 112 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to GNI .. .. Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.5 6.0 Japanese yen 3.4 3.8 U.S. dollar 50.4 50.0 116 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 44,196 Population (millions) 50.0 External debt per capita ($) 903.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 39.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 42,466 45,165 Long-term external debt 29,192 32,860 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,428 17,753 Official creditors 227 1,139 Private creditors 15,201 16,614 Bonds 9,279 11,065 Private nonguaranteed 13,764 15,107 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 13,274 12,305 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 4,339 5,698 Long-term external debt 4,339 5,698 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,332 3,777 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,127 2,608 Long-term external debt 2,127 2,608 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,419 1,278 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –2,451 2,121 Short-term external debt –4,663 –969 Interest payments 1,615 2,476 Long-term external debt 1,146 2,092 Public and publicly guaranteed 686 716 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 468 384 Net transfers –4,065 –355 Total external debt service paid 3,741 5,084 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 5,354 1,565 Portfolio equity 9,364 5,826 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 276,439 356,475 Exports of goods, services and income 82,551 104,355 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 902 1,119 Profit remittances on FDI 5,279 6,165 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 51 43 External debt stocks to GNI 15 13 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 45 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 93 97 Currency Composition (%) Euro 19.1 15.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 79.6 80.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 117 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 15,887 Population (millions) 20.9 External debt per capita ($) 980.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.4 2009 2010 External debt stocks 17,213 20,452 Long-term external debt 14,618 17,368 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,652 16,449 Official creditors 11,934 13,602 Private creditors 1,718 2,847 Bonds 1,000 2,000 Private nonguaranteed 967 919 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 721 1,311 Short-term external debt 1,873 1,773 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 24 28 Disbursements 2,846 3,715 Long-term external debt 2,209 3,084 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,822 2,987 IMF purchases 638 631 Principal repayments 1,064 750 Long-term external debt 967 716 Public and publicly guaranteed 812 571 IMF repurchases 97 34 Net flows on external debt 1,545 2,861 Short-term external debt –238 –104 Interest payments 353 695 Long-term external debt 325 661 Public and publicly guaranteed 285 641 IMF charges 3 10 Short-term external debt 25 23 Net transfers 1,192 2,166 Total external debt service paid 1,417 1,445 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 404 478 Portfolio equity –382 –1,049 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 41,583 48,916 Exports of goods, services and income 9,099 11,099 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 3,363 4,155 Profit remittances on FDI 230 386 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 189 184 External debt stocks to GNI 41 42 External debt service to exports 16 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 156 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 31 35 Currency Composition (%) Euro 9.3 7.9 Japanese yen 29.4 28.2 U.S. dollar 42.7 47.7 118 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 173 Population (thousands) 52.4 External debt per capita ($) 3,868.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 227.1 202.7 Long-term external debt 222.9 198.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 222.9 198.1 Official creditors 141.8 132.6 Private creditors 81.0 65.5 Bonds 29.1 24.1 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3.5 3.4 Short-term external debt 0.8 1.2 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.8 1.2 Disbursements 9.0 7.1 Long-term external debt 5.6 7.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.6 7.1 IMF purchases 3.4 0.0 Principal repayments 27.2 31.4 Long-term external debt 27.2 31.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 27.2 31.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt –18.2 –24.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 14.5 13.4 Long-term external debt 14.5 13.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.5 13.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers –32.7 –37.7 Total external debt service paid 41.7 44.8 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 130.8 128.0 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 493.0 507.4 Exports of goods, services and income 196.1 192.7 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 43.5 43.9 Profit remittances on FDI 20.3 19.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 116 105 External debt stocks to GNI 46 40 External debt service to exports 21 23 Present value of external debt to exports .. 82 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 60 83 Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.4 2.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 85.5 85.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 119 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 390 Population (thousands) 174.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,664.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 369.3 463.6 Long-term external debt 295.9 285.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 295.9 285.9 Official creditors 220.8 222.7 Private creditors 75.1 63.3 Bonds 7.8 7.8 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 10.8 10.6 Short-term external debt 62.6 167.1 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 2.6 5.1 Disbursements 21.0 21.3 Long-term external debt 10.4 21.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.4 21.3 IMF purchases 10.6 0.0 Principal repayments 27.3 29.6 Long-term external debt 27.3 29.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 27.3 29.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt –460.2 93.8 Short-term external debt –454.0 102.0 Interest payments 14.8 13.7 Long-term external debt 13.3 9.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.3 9.6 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 1.5 4.1 Net transfers –475.0 80.1 Total external debt service paid 42.1 43.3 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 146.4 121.1 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 872.8 857.8 Exports of goods, services and income 560.3 611.4 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 30.5 31.4 Profit remittances on FDI 35.3 25.7 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 66 76 External debt stocks to GNI 42 54 External debt service to exports 8 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 44 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 44 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.9 4.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 69.5 70.1 120 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 191 Population (thousands) 109.3 External debt per capita ($) 2,387.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 209.6 261.1 Long-term external debt 203.2 255.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 203.2 255.3 Official creditors 143.3 206.6 Private creditors 59.8 48.7 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5.9 5.8 Short-term external debt 0.5 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.5 0.0 Disbursements 26.0 76.2 Long-term external debt 20.2 76.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 20.2 76.2 IMF purchases 5.8 0.0 Principal repayments 21.4 22.9 Long-term external debt 21.4 22.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 21.4 22.9 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 4.6 53.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 9.8 8.7 Long-term external debt 9.7 8.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.7 8.7 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers –5.1 44.6 Total external debt service paid 31.1 31.6 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 106.1 99.7 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 561.8 539.3 Exports of goods, services and income 202.8 193.1 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 30.1 30.6 Profit remittances on FDI 12.4 10.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 103 135 External debt stocks to GNI 37 48 External debt service to exports 15 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 93 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 42 43 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.6 3.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 77.7 85.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 121 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 37,205 Population (millions) 43.6 External debt per capita ($) 501.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 20,746 21,846 Long-term external debt 13,707 14,444 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,707 14,444 Official creditors 11,258 11,815 Private creditors 2,449 2,629 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 403 390 Short-term external debt 6,637 7,012 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 6,420 6,658 Disbursements 971 935 Long-term external debt 971 935 Public and publicly guaranteed 971 935 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 373 403 Long-term external debt 362 397 Public and publicly guaranteed 362 397 IMF repurchases 11 6 Net flows on external debt 339 669 Short-term external debt –259 137 Interest payments 118 89 Long-term external debt 111 83 Public and publicly guaranteed 111 83 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 7 5 Net transfers 221 580 Total external debt service paid 491 492 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,662 2,894 Portfolio equity 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 50,018 55,939 Exports of goods, services and income 8,900 11,796 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,135 1,974 Profit remittances on FDI 3,035 3,320 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 233 185 External debt stocks to GNI 41 39 External debt service to exports 6 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 339 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 70 Reserves to external debt stocks 5 .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 9.6 9.3 Japanese yen 0.6 0.7 U.S. dollar 50.5 50.8 122 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 592 Population (millions) 1.2 External debt per capita ($) 519.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 62.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 417.8 615.8 Long-term external debt 390.8 385.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 390.8 385.2 Official creditors 370.5 362.6 Private creditors 20.3 22.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 27.0 230.7 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 25.0 35.7 Disbursements 33.2 8.0 Long-term external debt 33.2 8.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 33.2 8.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 28.4 26.9 Long-term external debt 28.4 26.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 28.4 26.9 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 6.8 174.1 Short-term external debt 2.0 193.0 Interest payments 15.8 14.2 Long-term external debt 15.8 13.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.8 13.0 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 1.3 Net transfers –9.1 159.9 Total external debt service paid 44.2 41.2 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 65.7 92.7 Portfolio equity –6.6 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,708.1 3,586.2 Exports of goods, services and income 2,150.9 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 93.5 109.0 Profit remittances on FDI 352.5 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 19 .. External debt stocks to GNI 15 17 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 26 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 230 123 Currency Composition (%) Euro 17.6 15.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 15.6 15.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 123 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,294 Population (millions) 20.4 External debt per capita ($) 231.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 5,112 4,729 Long-term external debt 4,356 4,171 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,356 4,171 Official creditors 4,356 4,171 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 756 558 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 206 217 Disbursements 278 286 Long-term external debt 278 286 Public and publicly guaranteed 278 286 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 489 497 Long-term external debt 489 497 Public and publicly guaranteed 489 497 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –97 –420 Short-term external debt 114 –209 Interest payments 141 133 Long-term external debt 116 110 Public and publicly guaranteed 116 110 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 25 23 Net transfers –238 –553 Total external debt service paid 630 630 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 2,570 1,381 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 52,828 57,982 Exports of goods, services and income 16,026 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,550 1,646 Profit remittances on FDI 1,301 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 32 .. External debt stocks to GNI 10 8 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 23 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 358 436 Currency Composition (%) Euro 24.0 25.4 Japanese yen 14.9 15.9 U.S. dollar 31.9 29.3 124 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 2,202 Population (millions) 6.9 External debt per capita ($) 429.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,549 2,955 Long-term external debt 2,434 2,733 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,606 1,806 Official creditors 1,606 1,806 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 827 927 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 41 101 Short-term external debt 74 122 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 562 951 Long-term external debt 521 892 Public and publicly guaranteed 211 249 IMF purchases 40 60 Principal repayments 426 628 Long-term external debt 411 628 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 35 IMF repurchases 15 0 Net flows on external debt 120 370 Short-term external debt –16 47 Interest payments 42 55 Long-term external debt 41 54 Public and publicly guaranteed 24 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 77 315 Total external debt service paid 468 683 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 16 16 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,907 5,570 Exports of goods, services and income 1,225 1,526 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,748 2,254 Profit remittances on FDI 5 9 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 208 194 External debt stocks to GNI 52 53 External debt service to exports 38 45 Present value of external debt to exports .. 146 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 2.8 2.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 82.9 81.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 125 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 4,947 Population (millions) 44.8 External debt per capita ($) 193.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 64.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 7,324 8,664 Long-term external debt 5,654 6,795 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,638 5,572 Official creditors 4,521 5,459 Private creditors 118 113 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,016 1,224 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 329 354 Short-term external debt 1,341 1,515 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 836 909 Disbursements 1,372 1,260 Long-term external debt 1,065 1,229 Public and publicly guaranteed 919 1,013 IMF purchases 307 30 Principal repayments 105 132 Long-term external debt 105 131 Public and publicly guaranteed 26 52 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,188 1,229 Short-term external debt –78 101 Interest payments 59 67 Long-term external debt 45 51 Public and publicly guaranteed 27 34 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 13 16 Net transfers 1,130 1,162 Total external debt service paid 164 199 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 415 433 Portfolio equity 3 3 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 21,385 23,012 Exports of goods, services and income 5,274 6,552 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 23 25 Profit remittances on FDI 184 187 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 139 132 External debt stocks to GNI 34 38 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 85 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 45 Currency Composition (%) Euro 4.6 3.5 Japanese yen 3.4 4.7 U.S. dollar 44.5 48.3 126 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Thailand East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Present value of external debt 66,153 Population (millions) 69.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,031.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 15.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 57,886 71,263 Long-term external debt 30,877 32,791 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,188 11,357 Official creditors 6,468 6,843 Private creditors 4,720 4,515 Bonds 1,754 1,954 Private nonguaranteed 19,689 21,434 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 27,010 38,471 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 8 2 Disbursements 9,043 10,565 Long-term external debt 9,043 10,565 Public and publicly guaranteed 866 510 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 10,911 9,661 Long-term external debt 10,911 9,661 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,188 1,168 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,948 12,373 Short-term external debt 7,816 11,468 Interest payments 1,515 1,627 Long-term external debt 1,220 1,201 Public and publicly guaranteed 365 356 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 296 426 Net transfers 4,433 10,745 Total external debt service paid 12,427 11,288 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 4,976 6,306 Portfolio equity 1,334 3,430 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 253,428 305,087 Exports of goods, services and income 186,533 233,681 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,637 1,764 Profit remittances on FDI 3,402 3,403 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 31 30 External debt stocks to GNI 23 23 External debt service to exports 7 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 31 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 239 241 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.9 1.6 Japanese yen 59.7 63.1 U.S. dollar 38.1 35.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 127 Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 392 Population (millions) 6.0 External debt per capita ($) 286.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 1,633 1,728 Long-term external debt 1,494 1,534 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,494 1,534 Official creditors 1,494 1,534 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 91 133 Short-term external debt 48 61 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 31 32 Disbursements 76 128 Long-term external debt 35 84 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 84 IMF purchases 41 44 Principal repayments 41 26 Long-term external debt 41 26 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 26 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt –33 113 Short-term external debt –67 12 Interest payments 14 9 Long-term external debt 13 8 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 8 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 1 Net transfers –46 105 Total external debt service paid 55 35 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 49 41 Portfolio equity 2 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,812 2,826 Exports of goods, services and income 1,265 .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 335 333 Profit remittances on FDI 42 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 129 .. External debt stocks to GNI 58 61 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 35 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 43 41 Currency Composition (%) Euro 14.8 13.1 Japanese yen 4.0 4.2 U.S. dollar 56.7 54.4 128 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 92 Population (thousands) 104.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,379.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 104.6 143.5 Long-term external debt 104.6 143.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 104.6 143.5 Official creditors 103.7 142.4 Private creditors 0.9 1.1 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 17.4 40.9 Long-term external debt 17.4 40.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 17.4 40.9 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.4 2.7 Long-term external debt 2.4 2.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.4 2.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 14.9 38.2 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 1.4 2.3 Long-term external debt 1.4 2.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.4 2.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 13.5 35.9 Total external debt service paid 3.8 5.0 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment –0.0 16.2 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 332.6 361.7 Exports of goods, services and income 53.6 54.9 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 71.5 84.6 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 195 261 External debt stocks to GNI 31 40 External debt service to exports 7 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 167 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 92 73 Currency Composition (%) Euro 0.1 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 30.3 21.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 129 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 19,307 Population (millions) 10.5 External debt per capita ($) 2,046.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 21,711 21,584 Long-term external debt 16,910 16,605 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,840 14,609 Official creditors 9,960 10,158 Private creditors 4,880 4,452 Bonds 3,776 3,819 Private nonguaranteed 2,070 1,996 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,801 4,979 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,547 1,714 Long-term external debt 1,547 1,714 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,367 1,540 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,347 1,633 Long-term external debt 1,347 1,633 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,230 1,385 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 675 258 Short-term external debt 474 177 Interest payments 758 716 Long-term external debt 700 647 Public and publicly guaranteed 598 546 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 58 68 Net transfers –83 –458 Total external debt service paid 2,105 2,349 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,595 1,401 Portfolio equity –89 –26 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 41,240 42,242 Exports of goods, services and income 20,235 22,667 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,964 1,970 Profit remittances on FDI 1,588 1,658 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 107 95 External debt stocks to GNI 53 51 External debt service to exports 10 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 77 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 47 Reserves to external debt stocks 52 45 Currency Composition (%) Euro 49.0 49.1 Japanese yen 18.5 18.2 U.S. dollar 12.5 12.0 130 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 270,204 Population (millions) 72.8 External debt per capita ($) 4,039.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 31.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 271,225 293,872 Long-term external debt 213,555 210,123 Public and publicly guaranteed 87,083 93,088 Official creditors 23,128 26,504 Private creditors 63,956 66,584 Bonds 43,058 46,276 Private nonguaranteed 126,472 117,035 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 7,958 5,627 Short-term external debt 49,711 78,123 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 39,605 46,499 Long-term external debt 39,605 46,499 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,866 14,637 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 50,013 47,187 Long-term external debt 49,307 45,016 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,469 5,959 IMF repurchases 706 2,171 Net flows on external debt –13,801 27,724 Short-term external debt –3,393 28,412 Interest payments 12,226 11,501 Long-term external debt 10,295 8,637 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,945 4,684 IMF charges 192 130 Short-term external debt 1,740 2,734 Net transfers –26,027 16,222 Total external debt service paid 62,239 58,688 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 8,409 9,278 Portfolio equity 2,827 3,468 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 606,365 727,445 Exports of goods, services and income 148,466 159,736 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 970 874 Profit remittances on FDI 2,914 3,044 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 183 184 External debt stocks to GNI 45 40 External debt service to exports 42 37 Present value of external debt to exports .. 165 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 39 Reserves to external debt stocks 28 29 Currency Composition (%) Euro 29.5 31.1 Japanese yen 3.7 4.5 U.S. dollar 66.1 63.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 131 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 380 Population (millions) 5.0 External debt per capita ($) 83.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.3 2009 2010 External debt stocks 552.0 421.6 Long-term external debt 477.2 366.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 463.3 359.5 Official creditors 409.5 341.6 Private creditors 53.9 17.8 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 13.9 7.4 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 74.8 54.8 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.8 0.8 Disbursements 35.2 25.5 Long-term external debt 35.2 25.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 22.4 17.9 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 146.4 142.8 Long-term external debt 146.4 142.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 146.4 129.8 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt –87.2 –137.4 Short-term external debt 24.0 –20.0 Interest payments 18.6 11.5 Long-term external debt 17.6 10.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 17.1 10.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 1.0 0.8 Net transfers –105.8 –148.9 Total external debt service paid 165.0 154.4 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 3,867.0 2,083.0 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,177.8 19,774.0 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 3 2 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 2 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 2 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 32.5 29.1 Japanese yen 33.4 28.9 U.S. dollar 6.4 3.6 132 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,100 Population (millions) 33.4 External debt per capita ($) 89.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 2,465 2,994 Long-term external debt 2,221 2,671 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,221 2,671 Official creditors 2,220 2,671 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 9 Short-term external debt 235 314 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 26 26 Disbursements 493 486 Long-term external debt 493 486 Public and publicly guaranteed 493 486 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 49 40 Long-term external debt 49 40 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 40 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 221 525 Short-term external debt –223 79 Interest payments 22 24 Long-term external debt 18 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 3 Net transfers 199 501 Total external debt service paid 71 64 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 789 817 Portfolio equity 131 –70 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15,516 16,720 Exports of goods, services and income 3,335 3,494 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 778 915 Profit remittances on FDI 164 192 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 74 86 External debt stocks to GNI 16 18 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 33 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 7 Reserves to external debt stocks 121 95 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.1 3.4 Japanese yen 0.5 0.8 U.S. dollar 47.6 47.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 133 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 107,452 Population (millions) 45.9 External debt per capita ($) 2,546.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 13.9 2009 2010 External debt stocks 103,435 116,808 Long-term external debt 72,587 76,104 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,482 16,246 Official creditors 6,026 5,789 Private creditors 7,455 10,456 Bonds 5,907 9,148 Private nonguaranteed 59,106 59,858 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 10,974 14,245 Short-term external debt 19,873 26,459 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 650 866 Disbursements 22,600 38,932 Long-term external debt 16,430 35,499 Public and publicly guaranteed 664 3,998 IMF purchases 6,170 3,433 Principal repayments 18,232 25,672 Long-term external debt 18,143 25,672 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,942 1,107 IMF repurchases 88 0 Net flows on external debt 3,291 19,630 Short-term external debt –1,078 6,370 Interest payments 4,591 4,429 Long-term external debt 4,200 3,835 Public and publicly guaranteed 696 469 IMF charges 135 241 Short-term external debt 256 353 Net transfers –1,300 15,201 Total external debt service paid 22,823 30,101 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 4,816 6,495 Portfolio equity 105 290 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 114,788 135,987 Exports of goods, services and income 58,877 73,970 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 5,073 5,607 Profit remittances on FDI 2,542 2,218 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 176 158 External debt stocks to GNI 90 86 External debt service to exports 39 41 Present value of external debt to exports .. 144 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 75 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 30 Currency Composition (%) Euro 17.0 13.3 Japanese yen 3.6 0.9 U.S. dollar 75.6 83.5 134 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,234 Population (millions) 3.4 External debt per capita ($) 3,380.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 11,131 11,347 Long-term external debt 10,007 9,797 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,927 9,704 Official creditors 3,790 3,611 Private creditors 6,138 6,093 Bonds 6,071 6,021 Private nonguaranteed 80 93 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,124 1,550 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 1,575 417 Long-term external debt 1,575 417 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,575 417 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 534 700 Long-term external debt 534 700 Public and publicly guaranteed 434 700 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,348 144 Short-term external debt 307 426 Interest payments 446 670 Long-term external debt 395 599 Public and publicly guaranteed 384 592 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 51 71 Net transfers 902 –527 Total external debt service paid 979 1,370 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 1,262 1,627 Portfolio equity –12 –12 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 30,651 39,162 Exports of goods, services and income 9,070 11,020 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 101 103 Profit remittances on FDI 401 730 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 123 103 External debt stocks to GNI 36 29 External debt service to exports 11 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 102 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 72 67 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.0 4.7 Japanese yen 5.1 5.6 U.S. dollar 87.8 89.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 135 Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,972 Population (millions) 28.2 External debt per capita ($) 262.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 46.2 2009 2010 External debt stocks 6,550 7,404 Long-term external debt 6,386 7,167 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,246 3,426 Official creditors 2,912 3,173 Private creditors 333 252 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 3,141 3,741 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 163 238 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 19 70 Disbursements 2,633 1,183 Long-term external debt 2,633 1,183 Public and publicly guaranteed 481 447 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 717 471 Long-term external debt 717 471 Public and publicly guaranteed 383 340 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,849 737 Short-term external debt –67 24 Interest payments 123 124 Long-term external debt 120 118 Public and publicly guaranteed 82 62 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 6 Net transfers 1,726 613 Total external debt service paid 840 595 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 711 822 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 32,636 39,013 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 20 19 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 45 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 12.6 10.4 Japanese yen 23.8 22.7 U.S. dollar 53.0 54.5 136 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 113 Population (thousands) 239.7 External debt per capita ($) 618.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.0 2009 2010 External debt stocks 129.8 148.3 Long-term external debt 98.8 99.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 98.8 99.3 Official creditors 98.8 99.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 31.0 49.0 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 11.7 0.0 Long-term external debt 11.7 0.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.7 0.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 3.5 3.6 Long-term external debt 3.5 3.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.5 3.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 3.1 14.4 Short-term external debt –5.0 18.0 Interest payments 2.1 2.3 Long-term external debt 1.4 1.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.4 1.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.7 0.9 Net transfers 1.0 12.1 Total external debt service paid 5.6 5.9 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 32.1 38.9 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 593.8 708.6 Exports of goods, services and income 329.1 356.1 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 5.5 6.4 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 39 42 External debt stocks to GNI 22 21 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 41 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 114 109 Currency Composition (%) Euro 7.1 5.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 41.6 42.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 137 Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 55,591 Population (millions) 28.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,927.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.7 2009 2010 External debt stocks 55,235 55,572 Long-term external debt 38,493 40,146 Public and publicly guaranteed 35,183 37,086 Official creditors 4,130 4,957 Private creditors 31,053 32,129 Bonds 28,360 29,762 Private nonguaranteed 3,310 3,060 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 16,741 15,426 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 7 7 Disbursements 6,068 4,317 Long-term external debt 6,068 4,317 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,068 4,317 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 812 2,623 Long-term external debt 812 2,623 Public and publicly guaranteed 812 2,373 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,424 378 Short-term external debt –2,832 –1,315 Interest payments 3,170 3,462 Long-term external debt 2,765 3,088 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,440 2,787 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 406 374 Net transfers –747 –3,083 Total external debt service paid 3,983 6,085 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment –3,105 –1,404 Portfolio equity 121 8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 323,481 387,566 Exports of goods, services and income 61,913 69,450 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 131 143 Profit remittances on FDI 1,903 1,955 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 89 80 External debt stocks to GNI 17 14 External debt service to exports 6 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 62 53 Currency Composition (%) Euro 6.7 5.9 Japanese yen 0.8 0.4 U.S. dollar 91.0 92.6 138 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 26,565 Population (millions) 86.9 External debt per capita ($) 404.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.1 2009 2010 External debt stocks 28,718 35,139 Long-term external debt 23,447 28,145 Public and publicly guaranteed 23,447 28,145 Official creditors 21,643 25,255 Private creditors 1,805 2,890 Bonds 1,038 2,020 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 84 45 Short-term external debt 5,186 6,949 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 0 0 Disbursements 3,891 4,437 Long-term external debt 3,891 4,437 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,891 4,437 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 781 851 Long-term external debt 743 813 Public and publicly guaranteed 743 813 IMF repurchases 38 38 Net flows on external debt 4,017 5,348 Short-term external debt 908 1,763 Interest payments 435 521 Long-term external debt 374 442 Public and publicly guaranteed 374 442 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 61 79 Net transfers 3,582 4,828 Total external debt service paid 1,217 1,372 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 7,600 8,000 Portfolio equity 128 2,383 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 91,826 96,322 Exports of goods, services and income 63,615 80,108 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 6,840 8,000 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 45 44 External debt stocks to GNI 31 36 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 37 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 57 35 Currency Composition (%) Euro 5.5 4.9 Japanese yen 35.5 36.0 U.S. dollar 39.2 41.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 139 Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,971 Population (millions) 24.1 External debt per capita ($) 262.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.8 2009 2010 External debt stocks 6,370 6,324 Long-term external debt 5,875 5,933 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,875 5,933 Official creditors 5,871 5,930 Private creditors 5 3 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 53 78 Short-term external debt 442 313 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 117 124 Disbursements 332 340 Long-term external debt 332 287 Public and publicly guaranteed 332 287 IMF purchases 0 53 Principal repayments 184 182 Long-term external debt 140 155 Public and publicly guaranteed 140 155 IMF repurchases 44 27 Net flows on external debt 102 22 Short-term external debt –46 –136 Interest payments 79 78 Long-term external debt 72 74 Public and publicly guaranteed 72 74 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 6 4 Net transfers 23 –55 Total external debt service paid 263 259 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 129 –329 Portfolio equity 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 24,894 .. Exports of goods, services and income 7,207 9,390 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,160 1,240 Profit remittances on FDI 927 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 88 67 External debt stocks to GNI 26 .. External debt service to exports 4 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 44 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 110 94 Currency Composition (%) Euro 1.9 1.8 Japanese yen 5.8 5.1 U.S. dollar 58.8 57.3 140 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,561 Population (millions) 12.9 External debt per capita ($) 285.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 35.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 3,039 3,689 Long-term external debt 2,220 2,104 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,200 1,309 Official creditors 1,158 1,276 Private creditors 42 33 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,020 794 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 345 395 Short-term external debt 474 1,191 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 154 167 Disbursements 369 251 Long-term external debt 126 195 Public and publicly guaranteed 91 168 IMF purchases 244 56 Principal repayments 122 87 Long-term external debt 122 86 Public and publicly guaranteed 59 47 IMF repurchases 0 1 Net flows on external debt 45 868 Short-term external debt –202 704 Interest payments 47 60 Long-term external debt 36 29 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 11 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 10 31 Net transfers –2 808 Total external debt service paid 169 147 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 695 1,041 Portfolio equity –13 101 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,442 14,300 Exports of goods, services and income 4,564 7,734 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 41 44 Profit remittances on FDI 265 1,832 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 67 48 External debt stocks to GNI 27 26 External debt service to exports 4 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 62 57 Currency Composition (%) Euro 13.3 10.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.1 U.S. dollar 37.4 34.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 141 Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 6,001 Population (millions) 12.6 External debt per capita ($) 399.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 73.5 2009 2010 External debt stocks 4,801 5,016 Long-term external debt 3,831 4,064 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,742 3,686 Official creditors 3,296 3,253 Private creditors 446 432 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 89 378 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 116 110 Short-term external debt 854 843 Interest in arrears on long-term external debt 707 706 Disbursements 79 369 Long-term external debt 79 369 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 20 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 66 66 Long-term external debt 66 62 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 1 IMF repurchases 0 4 Net flows on external debt –431 293 Short-term external debt –444 –10 Interest payments 35 43 Long-term external debt 30 41 Public and publicly guaranteed 14 13 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 2 Net transfers –466 251 Total external debt service paid 101 109 Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment 105 105 Portfolio equity .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,394 6,988 Exports of goods, services and income .. .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 89 72 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 275 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 110 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency Composition (%) Euro 33.4 31.9 Japanese yen 5.8 6.7 U.S. dollar 29.9 30.1 142 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Glossary Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with duration of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually determined, variable money income. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the share of loans outstanding and disbursed by currency of repayment. For major multilateral creditors, the currency composition of the relevant unit of account is also taken into account. The principal currencies in which the external debt of low-and middle-income countries is contracted (the Euro, Japanese yen, and U.S. dollar) are separately identified. Beginning in 2001, debt denominated in the currencies of the members in the euro area is included under the euro rather than the national currencies that previously prevailed. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commitments contracted by the borrower. Exports of goods, services, and income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to selected economic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services. External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including interest arrears on long-term debt. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of outstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of income from abroad. External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment, net refers to direct investment flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings and other capital. The term describes a category of international investment made by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 143 Glossary Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Monetary Fund (IMF) charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. International Monetary Fund (IMF) repurchases are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of short-term external debt. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral financial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks. Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Portfolio equity flows is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. 144 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt Glossary Present value of external debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2010 to the three-year (2008–10) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2010 to the three-year (2008–10) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade- related lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guarantee by the debtor country. Profit remittances on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt. Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short- term external debt. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term external debt. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 145 Glossary Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements, as well as Trust Fund Loans. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees constitute the sum of worker’s remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’ transfers as defined in the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5). 146 2012 The Little Data Book on External Debt 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8999-7 Web site: data.worldbank.org SKU 18999 Email: data@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN BANGLADESH BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR ERITREA ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOLDOVA MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPAL NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SÃO TOMÉ AND PR�NCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SRI LANKA ST. 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