From World Development Indicators 55542 The Little Green Data Book Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Energy Emissions and pollution Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates 2010 THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK Copyright ©2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8245-5 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8446-6 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8245-5 SKU: 18245 The Little Green Data Book 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 The Little Green Data Book 2010 iii Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2010 is based on World Development Indicators 2010 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2010. The financial assistance of the Government of Sweden is also gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book 2010 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Jeff Brez, Lopamudra Chakraborti, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, Andreas Kopp, Alison Kwong, Glenn-Marie Lange, Roger Morier, and Giovanni Ruta contributed to its preparation. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and distribution of the book. iv 2010 The Little Green Data Book Foreword Welcome to The Little Green Data Book 2010. Ten years ago we published the first edition of what has come to be a key reference for many practitioners in the environment and development field. In that 2000 edition, Kristalina Georgieva and Shaida Badiee--then Directors of the Environment and the Development Data Group, respectively--wrote that to achieve lasting results in environmental management, "we need to start from a sound base of infor- mation that helps us set priorities and measure progress." Then, as today, we believe that The Little Green Data Book is a step in this direction. Over the past 10 years it has grown in presentation and outreach as its informative value has maintained the high standards we set out to achieve. Under the headings of agriculture, forests and biodiversity, energy, emissions and pollution, water and sanitation, environment and health, and national accounts aggregates, we compile 50 indicators for over 200 countries each year. The presentation of this information allows an easy comparison of country-level data with benchmark regional and income group values. Combining different indicators, it is also possible to obtain more metrics relevant to different users. Over the past 10 years we have taken the pulse of the world's environment, and we have seen progress in some areas but regression in others. The data also show wide disparities across regions. For example, urban air pol- lution declined in most countries between 2000 and 2006 (the most recent year for which data is available), with the greatest progress in low-income and lower middle-income countries. But concentration levels are still nearly three times higher in these countries than in high-income countries. We have tracked how the world has become drier as water resources per capita have diminished under the pressure of fast-growing population. Water availability is below scarcity levels in the Middle East and North Africa and South Asia. Forest cover has fallen in Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia, Urban air pollution, by income group, 2000 and 2006 Urban population-weighted particulate matter (PM10) concentration, micrograms per cubic meter 2000 2006 100 75 50 25 0 Low Lower Upper High income middle income middle income income Source: World Development Indicators data files. The Little Green Data Book 2010 v Foreword Internal freshwater resources per capita, by region, 2002 and 2008 Thousands of cubic meters 2002 2008 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 East Asia Europe Latin Middle East South Sub-Saharan & Pacific & Central America & & North Asia Africa Asia Caribbean Africa Source: World Development Indicators data files. Annual average change in forest area, by region, 2000­07 Thousands of square kilometers 10 0 ­10 ­20 ­30 ­40 ­50 East Asia Europe Latin Middle East South Sub-Saharan & Pacific & Central America & & North Asia Africa Asia Caribbean Africa Source: World Development Indicators data files. Energy from biomass products and waste, by income group, 2002 and 2007 Share of total energy use (percent) 2002 2007 50 40 30 20 10 0 Low Lower Upper High income middle income middle income income Source: World Development Indicators data files. vi 2010 The Little Green Data Book and Sub-Saharan Africa. In developing countries the net loss of forest area for 2000­07 is estimated at 80,000 square kilometers a year. Finally, the lack of access to energy continues to be an important health risk factor in the poorest countries, where nearly 50 percent of energy use comes from biomass fuels and waste. The Little Green Data Book also estimates adjusted net savings, which mea- sures the annual changes in a country's total wealth. The literature shows that a positive adjusted net savings rate is a necessary condition--although not a sufficient one--for sustained growth. Unfortunately, many economies appear to be failing this practical test. The Little Green Data Book 2010 is a knowledge resource that aids policy- makers in using environmental data more effectively to support priority-setting and improved development outcomes. It is a collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank. As we have every year for 10 years, we wel- come your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful. Shaida Badiee James Warren Evans Director Director Development Data Group Environment Department The Little Green Data Book 2010 vii Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Symbols used: 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. .. indicates that data are not available. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2010 family of products. viii 2010 The Little Green Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. The Little Green Data Book 2010 1 World Population (millions) 6,697 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,611 GDP ($ billions) 61,063.3 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,654 Urban population (% of total) 50 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,036 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 508 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.4 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,819 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.6 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,846 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.5 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 34.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 50 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 307 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,617 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 9.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 Rural (% of rural population) 77 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 60 Rural (% of rural population) 44 Urban (% of urban population) 78 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 67 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.2 2 2010 The Little Green Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,930 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,854 GDP ($ billions) 5,695.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,644 Urban population (% of total) 44 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.4 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 509 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 127 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 552 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.7 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.6 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,295 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,883 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 82.2 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.7 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 135.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 113 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,940 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 66 Rural (% of rural population) 59 Urban (% of urban population) 75 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 47.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 28.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 443 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,054 GDP ($ billions) 3,872.5 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,350 Urban population (% of total) 64 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,797 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 144 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.8 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.7 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,948 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.1 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,958 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 68.9 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­30.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 27 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 376 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11,867 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 79 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.2 4 2010 The Little Green Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 566 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,148 GDP ($ billions) 4,216.1 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,768 Urban population (% of total) 79 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,452 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 233 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 44.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22.8 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,273 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,866 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 38.2 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 55.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 40.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 317 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 24,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 73 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 Rural (% of rural population) 51 Urban (% of urban population) 86 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.3 The Little Green Data Book 2010 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 325 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,644 GDP ($ billions) 1,074.0 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,237 Urban population (% of total) 57 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,896 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 746 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.8 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.0 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,275 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.1 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,435 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 96.4 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 72 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 258 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 714 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 122.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 74 Rural (% of rural population) 59 Urban (% of urban population) 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1,545 Land area (1,000 sq. km) South Asia 4,773 GDP ($ billions) 1,469.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 963 Urban population (% of total) 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 496 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 628 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 16.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.5 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.0 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 484 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 29.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 482 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 78.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.0 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 118.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 78 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,194 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 51.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 84 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 Rural (% of rural population) 23 Urban (% of urban population) 57 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 35.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 819 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,585 GDP ($ billions) 978.1 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,077 Urban population (% of total) 36 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 330 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 353 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 26.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.4 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 662 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 55.8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 550 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 37.4 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 53 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 61 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,829 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 58 Rural (% of rural population) 46 Urban (% of urban population) 81 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 Rural (% of rural population) 24 Urban (% of urban population) 42 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 144 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 14.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­6.2 8 2010 The Little Green Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Green Data Book 2010 9 Low income Population (millions) 976 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18,732 GDP ($ billions) 564.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 523 Urban population (% of total) 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 67 Rural (% of rural population) 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 38 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population) 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.7 10 2010 The Little Green Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,652 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77,325 GDP ($ billions) 16,722.1 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,251 Urban population (% of total) 48 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 763 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 122 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 479 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.9 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,242 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.2 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,666 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 73.8 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 19.8 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 49.2 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 57 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 154 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,351 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 58 Rural (% of rural population) 43 Urban (% of urban population) 75 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,703 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 31,182 GDP ($ billions) 8,277.8 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.2 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 Rural (% of rural population) 41 Urban (% of urban population) 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 22.4 12 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Upper middle income 949 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 46,143 GDP ($ billions) 8,442.4 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.0 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 63 Urban (% of urban population) 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,629 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96,057 GDP ($ billions) 17,299.9 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,780 Urban population (% of total) 45 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 688 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 122 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 520 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.7 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,127 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.1 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,478 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.5 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 20.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 46.5 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 58 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 137 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,118 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 78 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 Rural (% of rural population) 76 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 55 Rural (% of rural population) 41 Urban (% of urban population) 73 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.5 14 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Euro area 326 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,510 GDP ($ billions) 13,581.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,839 Urban population (% of total) 73 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 23,687 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 94 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 188 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 37.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.1 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,789 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.6 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,963 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 51.5 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 3.8 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 742 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,905 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 38 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. The Little Green Data Book 2010 15 High income Population (millions) 1,069 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,554 GDP ($ billions) 43,309.6 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.1 Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.8 16 2010 The Little Green Data Book Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.world- bank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. The Little Green Data Book 2010 17 Afghanistan Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GDP ($ billions) 10.6 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 370 963 523 Urban population (% of total) 24 29 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.0 2.7 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 1.7 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 496 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 122 120 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 253 628 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.2 16.7 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 5.5 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 484 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 29.3 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 482 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 78.6 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.0 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.03 0.51 0.38 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 1.14 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­74.0 118.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 41 78 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 37 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,946 1,194 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 42.3 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 90 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 22 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 17 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) 37 94 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 30 33 38 Rural (% of rural population) 25 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 45 57 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 257 76 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 35.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 8.4 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.6 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 0.8 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 21.8 10.7 18 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Albania 27 GDP ($ billions) 12.3 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,840 7,350 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 47 64 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 0.2 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.3 0.1 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 28 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,663 2,797 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 113 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 292 144 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 29.3 38.4 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.0 7.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 33 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.2 3.7 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 694 2,948 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.9 2.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,186 3,958 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 2.5 68.9 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 97.5 16.2 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 7.3 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­42.6 ­30.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 44 27 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 221 376 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,588 11,867 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 60 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 86 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 81 Urban (% of urban population) 97 99 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 89 52 Rural (% of rural population) 97 79 41 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 22 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.0 24.8 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 12.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.1 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 12.1 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 3.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 19 Algeria Population (millions) 34 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 166.5 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,190 3,237 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 65 57 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.0 2.6 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 2.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 23 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,305 2,896 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 136 120 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 161 746 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.0 2.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.6 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.0 3.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 23 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.7 5.0 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,089 1,275 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.2 1.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 902 1,435 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 91.1 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.6 7.4 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.6 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 3.5 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 68.2 96.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 71 72 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 206 258 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 332 714 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 54.0 122.3 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 86 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 88 94 Rural (% of rural population) 81 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 87 95 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 74 82 Rural (% of rural population) 87 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) 98 89 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 34 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 58.8 .. 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 10.5 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 29.9 18.6 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.4 .. 4.6 20 2010 The Little Green Data Book American Samoa Population (thousands) 66 Land area (sq. km) 200 GDP ($ millions) .. Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,644 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 92 44 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 3.4 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 1.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 50 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 128 127 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 261 552 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 89.0 28.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.8 14.7 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 135.9 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 87 94 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 29 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.0 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 7.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 21 Andorra Population (thousands) 84 Land area (sq. km) 470 GDP ($ millions) 3.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 36,970 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 89 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 873 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.9 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 25 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 22 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 18 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Angola 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 84.9 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,340 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 57 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.3 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.9 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 251 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 151 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 235 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.2 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.3 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 18 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 26 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.1 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 606 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 63.4 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 185 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 15.5 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 84.5 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 138.9 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 66 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 81 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,431 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 51 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 39 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 62 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 16 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 79 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 28.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 220 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.1 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 54.6 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­42.6 ­6.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 23 Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km) 440 GDP ($ billions) 1.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,200 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 30 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,290 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 744 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.4 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.3 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 41.5 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 12 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 607 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 9.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 100 Rural (% of rural population) 89 98 Urban (% of urban population) 95 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 100 Rural (% of rural population) 94 99 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 47.8 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 24 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 40 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Argentina 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 328.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,190 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 92 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 12,050 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 10 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 12.0 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.5 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 35 Threatened species, birds 49 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 44 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 17.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.8 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,850 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.5 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,659 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 65.9 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 26.5 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 54.1 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 73 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 370 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,989 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.6 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 80 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 91 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 83 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 92 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.5 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.6 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.7 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 25 Armenia Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 11.9 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,350 7,350 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 64 64 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.1 0.2 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.8 0.1 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 28 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,869 2,797 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 172 113 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 273 144 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.7 38.4 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.2 7.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 4 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.7 3.7 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 926 2,948 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,692 3,958 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 25.2 68.9 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 31.4 16.2 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 7.3 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 5.2 ­30.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 59 27 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 61 376 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,952 11,867 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 32.5 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 60 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 95 86 Rural (% of rural population) 96 88 81 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 91 89 52 Rural (% of rural population) 81 79 41 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 22 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.1 24.8 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.0 12.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 4.1 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.1 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.2 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.1 3.2 22.4 26 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) Aruba 180 GDP ($ billions) 1.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 47 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,775 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 22.5 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 25.5 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 27 Australia Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,015.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 40,240 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 89 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 27,375 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 76 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 5 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.3 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 57 Threatened species, birds 49 Threatened species, fish 84 Threatened species, higher plants 55 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 87.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.0 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,888 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.3 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 11,249 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.5 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.7 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 26.9 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,287 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,348 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.9 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.9 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.7 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.0 6.8 28 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 8.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Austria 83 GDP ($ billions) 413.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 45,900 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 67 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 22,651 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 199 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 28.0 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.9 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,997 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.4 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,033 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 30.8 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 59.1 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 18.3 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,021 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6,626 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.8 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.2 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.6 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 29 Azerbaijan Population (millions) 8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 46.1 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,830 7,350 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 52 64 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 0.2 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 0.1 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 28 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,212 2,797 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 140 113 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 223 144 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.3 38.4 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.3 7.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.3 3.7 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,388 2,948 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,394 3,958 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.2 68.9 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.8 16.2 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 7.3 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­29.7 ­30.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 60 27 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 152 376 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 946 11,867 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 150.5 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 60 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 78 95 86 Rural (% of rural population) 59 88 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 99 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 80 89 52 Rural (% of rural population) 70 79 41 Urban (% of urban population) 90 94 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 22 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 63.0 24.8 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 12.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 4.1 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 51.4 12.1 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.8 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.1 3.2 22.4 30 2010 The Little Green Data Book Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 338 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 7.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 21,390 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 84 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 15,764 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 688 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 51.4 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 9.6 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 60 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 100 Rural (% of rural population) 86 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 31 Bahrain Population (thousands) 776 Land area (sq. km) 710 GDP ($ millions) 21.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,420 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 89 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,375 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.7 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­5.5 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.7 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,551 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,153 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 28.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 79.2 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 68 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,243 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8,935.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.3 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 45.4 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 26.4 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.6 6.8 32 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 160 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Bangladesh 130 GDP ($ billions) 79.6 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 520 963 523 Urban population (% of total) 27 29 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.6 2.7 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 1.7 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 405 496 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 120 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,452 628 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.7 16.7 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.2 5.5 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 34 Threatened species, birds 28 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 12 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.2 5.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 163 484 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 33.3 29.3 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 144 482 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 94.3 78.6 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.7 17.0 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 1.1 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 168.0 118.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 135 78 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 10 37 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 666 1,194 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 75.6 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 90 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 78 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) 85 94 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 36 33 38 Rural (% of rural population) 32 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 48 57 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.8 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 76 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.9 35.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.8 8.4 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.0 4.6 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.7 21.8 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 33 Barbados Population (thousands) 255 Land area (sq. km) 430 GDP ($ billions) 3.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,330 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 40 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 15,621 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 116 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 965 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 4.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 24.6 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 40 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 314 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 112.5 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 34 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Belarus 203 GDP ($ billions) 60.3 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,360 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 73 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.3 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,383 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 139 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 47 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.0 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.5 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.6 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,891 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.2 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,345 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.6 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­38.1 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 6 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 237 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,834 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.5 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 30 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 99 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 97 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 91 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.4 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.2 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.8 3.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 35 Belgium Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 504.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 44,570 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 97 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 37,354 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 48 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 34 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.2 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.2 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,366 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,614 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 39.4 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.4 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.2 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­0.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 798 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,129 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 36 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 322 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Belize 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.4 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,740 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 52 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.4 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.0 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,732 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 112 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 217 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 72.5 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 44.5 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 30 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 162.4 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 51,364 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.9 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 82 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 47 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 25 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 71 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.7 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.7 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.8 6.3 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 37 Benin Population (millions) 8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 111 GDP ($ billions) 6.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 700 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 41 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.3 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.3 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 32 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 661 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 184 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.1 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23.2 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.9 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 343 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 61.5 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 72 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.2 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.8 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 334.9 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 46 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 77 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,227 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 57 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 78 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 30 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 11 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 59 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.1 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 38 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 64 Land area (sq. km) Bermuda 50 GDP ($ billions) 5.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­5.5 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 39 Bhutan Population (thousands) 687 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 38 GDP ($ billions) 1.3 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,900 963 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 34 29 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.4 2.7 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.2 1.7 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 15 55 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 507 496 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 154 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 352 628 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 83.8 16.7 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.4 5.5 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 28 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 484 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 29.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 482 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 78.6 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.0 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 197.1 118.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 78 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 37 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 140,524 1,194 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 90 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 79 84 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 33 52 Rural (% of rural population) 50 23 41 Urban (% of urban population) 71 57 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 76 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 60.7 35.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.2 8.4 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 3.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 0.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 50.4 21.8 22.4 40 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Bolivia 1,083 GDP ($ billions) 16.7 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,460 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 66 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.0 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 721 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 92 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 53.7 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.2 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 19 Threatened species, birds 29 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 71 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.6 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 571 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.5 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 515 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 56.5 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 40.4 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 107.2 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 94 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 163 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 31,868 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 81 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 69 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 43 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 22 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 54 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 22.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 24.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.9 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.5 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 27.6 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­4.7 6.3 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 18.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,520 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 47 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.7 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 11,647 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 126 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 196 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 42.7 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 27 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.5 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,483 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,381 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.2 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 33.8 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.2 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 292.5 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 234 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,395 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 98 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 92 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 99 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 41.0 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 4.6 42 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Botswana 567 GDP ($ billions) 13.4 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,640 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 60 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.9 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.0 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 469 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 312 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.7 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 30.1 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 11.6 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,068 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 23.1 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,435 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 119.8 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 67 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 286 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,268 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.1 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 41 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) 90 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 47 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) 30 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) 60 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 40.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 46.3 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.2 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 37.2 ­6.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 43 Brazil Population (millions) 192 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459 GDP ($ billions) 1,575.2 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,300 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 86 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,563 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 131 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 48 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 55.7 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 29.6 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 82 Threatened species, birds 122 Threatened species, fish 64 Threatened species, higher plants 382 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 100.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.4 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,239 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 30.7 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,171 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 8.8 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 84.0 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 68.8 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 307 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 28,498 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.1 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 58 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 77 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 37 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 84 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.5 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.2 6.3 4.6 44 2010 The Little Green Data Book Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 392 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5 GDP ($ billions) 11.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 27,050 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 75 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 74,363 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 140 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,287 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 52.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 59.3 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 35 Threatened species, birds 21 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 99 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.7 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,190 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,393 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­7.9 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 54 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 982 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 22,086 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 45 Bulgaria Population (millions) 7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 109 GDP ($ billions) 49.9 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,490 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 71 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.4 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.7 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,806 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 72 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 72 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.3 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.7 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 17 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.8 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,641 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.7 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,456 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.1 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.7 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­37.3 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 57 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 362 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,742 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 50.0 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 19 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 96 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 100 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.6 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.9 3.2 4.6 46 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Burkina Faso 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 7.9 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 480 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 20 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.0 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.0 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 181 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 229 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.7 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.4 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.05 0.46 0.38 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 34.4 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 84 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 849 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 66 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 97 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 13 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 6 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 41 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 169 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.5 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 47 Burundi Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 26 GDP ($ billions) 1.2 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 140 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 10 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.7 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.0 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 89 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 70 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 708 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 5.2 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.4 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.6 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.07 0.46 0.38 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­34.9 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 29 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,283 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.9 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 70 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 84 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 41 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 41 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 44 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 168 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 10.9 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 48 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Cambodia 177 GDP ($ billions) 10.4 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 640 2,644 523 Urban population (% of total) 22 44 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.2 3.4 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 1.0 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 50 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 375 509 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 165 127 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 298 552 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 56.7 28.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 24.0 14.7 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 37 Threatened species, birds 25 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 31 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.8 3.6 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 358 1,295 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 70.5 12.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 94 1,883 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 95.9 82.2 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.7 14.7 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 3.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 803.3 135.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 46 69 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 27 113 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,417 4,940 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.4 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 74 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 61 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 80 96 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 28 66 38 Rural (% of rural population) 19 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 62 75 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 29 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 10.1 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.7 2.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 49 Cameroon Population (millions) 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 473 GDP ($ billions) 23.4 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,150 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 57 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.3 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 19 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 730 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 113 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 138 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 44.0 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 41 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 43 Threatened species, higher plants 355 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.1 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 391 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 68.1 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 265 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 33.1 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 66.9 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 109.7 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 62 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 38 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,630 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 47 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 88 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 51 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 42 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 58 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 11.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 131 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.8 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 22.4 50 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 33 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Canada 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,501.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 43,640 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 80 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 46,028 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 14 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.2 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 26 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 21.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.4 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,169 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.3 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,995 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 26.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 57.6 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.7 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 21.0 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 17 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,754 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 86,426 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 12 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.4 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.5 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.6 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 51 Cape Verde Population (thousands) 499 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 1.6 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,800 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 60 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.6 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 19 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,986 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 118 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 404 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.0 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.3 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 250.0 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 610 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) .. 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) .. 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) .. 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) .. 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.0 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 22.4 52 2010 The Little Green Data Book Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.7 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 58.0 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 104.3 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 24 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 53 Central African Republic Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623 GDP ($ billions) 2.0 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 410 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 39 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 409 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 136 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 36.4 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.2 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 15 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.09 0.46 0.38 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 25.9 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 44 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 33,119 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 4 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 66 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 51 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 90 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 25 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 40 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 26.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 173 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 1.8 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.4 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.3 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­4.6 ­6.2 10.7 54 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Chad 1,259 GDP ($ billions) 8.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 540 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 27 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.6 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.2 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 220 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 182 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.3 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.0 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.03 0.46 0.38 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 170.0 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 109 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,412 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.5 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 48 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 40 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 71 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 9 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 4 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 23 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 31.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 209 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.7 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.0 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 43.7 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­49.9 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 55 Channel Islands Population (thousands) 150 Land area (sq. km) 190 GDP ($ billions) 11.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 68,610 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 31 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,031 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 4.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 19.1 Threatened species, mammals .. Threatened species, birds .. Threatened species, fish .. Threatened species, higher plants .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 56 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 17 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Chile 744 GDP ($ billions) 169.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,370 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 88 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 21 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,341 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 152 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.8 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.8 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 21 Threatened species, birds 32 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 40 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 15.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.1 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,851 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.4 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,318 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 55.2 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 39.5 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 69.4 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 48 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 494 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 53,137 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.4 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 64 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 72 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 74 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 97 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.2 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 14.3 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.4 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 57 China Population (millions) 1,325 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,327 GDP ($ billions) 4,327.0 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,940 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 43 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.4 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 478 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 542 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.0 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.6 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.1 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 74 Threatened species, birds 85 Threatened species, fish 70 Threatened species, higher plants 446 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 66.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.4 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,484 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.9 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,332 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 83.0 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.8 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 152.8 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 73 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 106 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,134 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.4 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 81 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 65 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 59 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 74 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 53.9 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.7 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 35.1 28.6 22.4 58 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 45 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Colombia 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 243.8 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,620 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 75 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,114 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 573 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.6 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.2 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 52 Threatened species, birds 86 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 223 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 51.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 12.3 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 655 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 15.5 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 977 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 18.5 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 80.4 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 10.6 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 164 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 47,611 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 46 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 77 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 58 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.2 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.5 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 59 Comoros Population (thousands) 644 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2 GDP ($ millions) 530 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 750 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 28 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 435 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 565 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.4 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.7 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 14.3 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,910 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.8 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 81 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 35 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 26 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 49 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.1 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 ­6.2 10.7 60 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Congo, Dem. Rep. 64 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions) 11.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 150 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 34 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.2 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.1 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 164 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 97 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 622 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 58.7 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.2 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 29 Threatened species, birds 31 Threatened species, fish 25 Threatened species, higher plants 65 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 19.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 1.0 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 289 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 92.7 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 97 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.3 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.7 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­45.9 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 47 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,395 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 31 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 46 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 29 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 82 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 25 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 42 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 11.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 22.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 199 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.4 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­2.5 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 61 Congo, Rep. Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 342 GDP ($ billions) 10.7 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,790 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 61 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 122 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 280 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 65.7 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.3 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 35 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.9 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 357 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 55.9 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 135 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 17.7 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 82.3 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 23.1 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 64 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 106 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 62,516 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 35 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 20 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 21 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 19 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 127 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.7 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.1 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 71.2 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­57.1 ­6.2 22.4 62 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Costa Rica 51 GDP ($ billions) 29.7 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,060 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 63 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.4 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,593 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 122 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 831 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.9 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 31.0 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 111 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 9.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.6 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,070 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.7 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,863 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 8.0 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 74.8 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 165.8 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 323 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 25,209 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.4 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 53 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 96 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 95 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.9 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.1 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 63 Côte d'Ivoire Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 23.4 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 980 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 49 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.9 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 888 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 373 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.8 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.1 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 24 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 105 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.1 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 496 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 76.4 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 178 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.0 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 31.9 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 18.7 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 21 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,819 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 66 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 12 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 38 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.2 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.7 ­6.2 22.4 64 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Croatia 54 GDP ($ billions) 69.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,580 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 57 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 22 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 16,144 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 224 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.6 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.5 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 46 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.5 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,101 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.5 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,738 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 64.6 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 35.1 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­5.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 480 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,499 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.8 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.3 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 65 Cuba Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110 GDP ($ billions) .. Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 76 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 83 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 76 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 25.7 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.9 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.8 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 28 Threatened species, higher plants 163 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 12.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 884 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.1 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,309 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 97.4 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.7 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­11.1 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 17 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 27 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,402 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.5 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 69 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 78 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 95 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 99 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 66 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 862 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Cyprus 9 GDP ($ billions) 24.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,940 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 70 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 9,948 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 91 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 225 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 18.9 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.8 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.8 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,854 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.1 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,441 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.9 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 67.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 44 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 774 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 914 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 31.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.6 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­2.8 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 67 Czech Republic Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 215.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,650 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.0 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,275 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 90 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.3 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.8 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.2 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,428 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,496 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.3 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.4 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.2 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­29.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 612 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,272 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.2 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.4 6.8 68 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Denmark 42 GDP ($ billions) 341.3 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 58,800 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 87 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 63 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 30,492 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 32 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.9 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.7 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.6 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,598 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 14.8 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,670 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.7 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 7.0 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 854 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,099 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.2 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 43 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.6 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.7 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 69 Djibouti Population (thousands) 849 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ millions) 875 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,130 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 87 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.1 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 73 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 80 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 153 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 8,407 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.2 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 22.0 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 45 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 360 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.3 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) 54 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 67 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) 11 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 76 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.8 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 22.4 70 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 73 Land area (sq. km) Dominica 750 GDP ($ millions) 357 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,750 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 74 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,229 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 385 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 60.7 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.7 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 100.0 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 90 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 75 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 86 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 4.2 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 71 Dominican Republic Population (millions) 10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 45.5 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,330 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 69 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.9 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 52 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,053 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 137 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 380 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.5 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 28.5 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 30 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.0 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 804 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 18.0 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,378 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.3 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.4 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 112.7 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 20 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 205 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,139 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 16.1 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 91 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 79 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 74 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 81 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 20.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.0 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.3 6.3 4.6 72 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ecuador 277 GDP ($ billions) 54.7 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,690 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 66 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 27 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,972 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 112 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 392 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 37.8 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 25.4 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 43 Threatened species, birds 69 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 1,839 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 29.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.9 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 885 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.2 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 788 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 47.9 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 52.1 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 86.1 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 25 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 320 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32,379 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.9 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 91 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 72 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 91 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 57.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.8 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 21.1 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.4 6.3 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 73 Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions) 82 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 162.3 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,800 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 43 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 4 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,839 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,521 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.1 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.8 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.7 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.7 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 840 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.2 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,384 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 86.9 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 12.4 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 119.6 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 119 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 151 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 22 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3794.4 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) 98 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 66 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) 52 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 85 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.5 .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 14.5 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.1 .. 22.4 74 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) El Salvador 21 GDP ($ billions) 22.1 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,460 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 61 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 75 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,628 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 355 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 13.9 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.3 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 26 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.7 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 800 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 30.7 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 939 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 45.7 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 30.0 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 146.8 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 151 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,907 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.2 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 59 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 68 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 86 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 80 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 90 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 42.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.1 6.3 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 75 Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 659 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 18.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,980 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 39 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,025 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 300 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 57.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.5 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 18 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 63 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 3,500.0 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 8 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 40,485 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 43 100 Rural (% of rural population) 42 98 Urban (% of urban population) 45 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 51 100 Rural (% of rural population) 46 99 Urban (% of urban population) 60 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 148 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 55.8 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 20.7 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 74.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­38.4 6.8 76 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Eritrea 101 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 300 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 21 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.0 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 75 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 119 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 596 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 15.3 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.3 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.0 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 151 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 73.5 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.3 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 56 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 8 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 586 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 20.8 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 57 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 74 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 5 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 3 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 14 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 77 Estonia Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 23.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,570 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 69 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 19 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,940 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 127 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 69 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.3 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 46.8 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 4 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,198 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.5 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,273 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.6 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.2 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­37.9 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 13 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 605 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,475 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 5 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 100 Rural (% of rural population) 94 99 Urban (% of urban population) 96 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.1 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.0 6.8 78 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 81 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ethiopia 1,000 GDP ($ billions) 25.6 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 17 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.5 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.9 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 199 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 135 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 467 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 12.7 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.5 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 31 Threatened species, birds 22 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 22 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.6 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 290 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 90.2 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 40 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 3.8 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 96.2 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.08 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 99.0 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 68 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 15 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,551 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 31 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 96 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 11 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 8 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 27 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.6 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.3 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.9 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 79 Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ billions) 2.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 41 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 67 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 953 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 19.1 Threatened species, mammals .. Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish .. Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 8.8 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 14 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 80 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 844 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) Fiji3.6 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,010 2,644 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 52 44 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 3.4 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 1.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 50 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,907 509 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 92 127 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 238 552 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 54.7 28.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.2 14.7 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 66 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 3.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 96.9 135.9 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 69 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 34,041 4,940 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 87 94 Rural (% of rural population) 51 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 43 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 71 66 82 Rural (% of rural population) 55 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) 87 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 29 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) ­1.2 47.3 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.6 10.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 2.0 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­7.1 28.6 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 81 Finland Population (millions) 5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 272.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 47,600 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 63 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 40,031 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 102 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 87 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 74.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.3 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.8 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,895 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 20.1 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 17,162 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 31.5 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.4 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.7 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 30.8 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 874 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20,232 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.8 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.1 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.0 6.8 82 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions)a 62 Land area (1,000 sq. km) France 548 GDP ($ billions) 2,856.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 42,000 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 48,983 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 93 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 77 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.5 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 8 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.4 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,258 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.1 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,772 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 10.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.3 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­3.8 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 13 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 736 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,882 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 10 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.7 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.8 6.8 a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. The Little Green Data Book 2010 83 French Polynesia Population (thousands) 266 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 3.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,080 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 52 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 112 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,227 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.7 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 32 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 47 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 30.2 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 38,120 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 100 Rural (% of rural population) 97 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 84 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Gabon 258 GDP ($ billions) 14.5 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,320 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 85 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.6 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,835 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 68 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 84.4 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.5 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 13 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 108 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 10.3 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,300 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 56.6 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,066 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 56.2 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 43.4 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­66.2 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 8 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 117 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 115,340 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 42 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) 47 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 36 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) 30 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) 37 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 48.8 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 34.3 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.6 ­6.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 85 Gambia, The Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ millions) 811 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 400 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 56 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.6 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.4 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 266 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 66 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 206 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.5 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 75.0 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 86 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,857 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 81 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 55 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 50 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.9 ­6.2 10.7 86 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Georgia 70 GDP ($ billions) 12.8 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,500 7,350 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 53 64 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.6 0.2 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.3 0.1 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 28 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,955 2,797 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 85 113 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 446 144 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.7 38.4 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.9 7.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.8 3.7 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 767 2,948 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 11.8 2.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,620 3,958 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 18.2 68.9 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 81.8 16.2 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 7.3 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­68.1 ­30.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 47 27 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 162 376 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,339 11,867 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.8 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 60 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 86 Rural (% of rural population) 97 88 81 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 52 Rural (% of rural population) 92 79 41 Urban (% of urban population) 94 94 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 22 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.3 24.8 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 12.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.1 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 12.1 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.2 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­0.3 3.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 87 Germany Population (millions) 82 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 349 GDP ($ billions) 3,649.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 42,710 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 74 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 49 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 28,764 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 183 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.8 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 56.2 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 12 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.2 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,027 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.8 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,184 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 62.7 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.3 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­16.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 670 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,301 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 44.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 88 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 23 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ghana 228 GDP ($ billions) 16.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 630 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 50 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.2 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 65 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 390 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 124 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 283 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 23.2 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.6 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 17 Threatened species, higher plants 117 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.1 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 415 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 64.7 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 259 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 46.6 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 53.4 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 135.1 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 56 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,325 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 71 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 90 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 10 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 6 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 15 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.3 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.5 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­6.5 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 89 Greece Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129 GDP ($ billions) 355.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 28,400 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 61 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 7,411 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 87 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 172 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 29.6 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.9 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 62 Threatened species, higher plants 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.4 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,875 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.7 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,628 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 92.6 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 4.1 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 32.5 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 694 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,182 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 100 Rural (% of rural population) 97 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.4 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­4.8 6.8 90 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Greenland 410 GDP ($ billions) 2.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 29,740 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 84 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 39.7 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 1.3 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,662,187 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 91 Grenada Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km) 340 GDP ($ millions) 638 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,880 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 31 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,415 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 89 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,572 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 12.1 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 100.0 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 20 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 93 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 97 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) ­13.3 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 92 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 176 Land area (sq. km) Guam 540 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 93 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,189 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 48.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.9 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 93 Guatemala Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 107 GDP ($ billions) 39.0 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,680 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 49 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.3 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,808 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 137 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 440 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 35.7 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 32.7 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 83 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.0 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 620 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 50.4 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 558 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 42.9 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 41.5 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 131.4 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 62 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 150 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,177 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.8 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 94 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 79 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 90 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.4 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.3 6.3 22.4 94 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Guinea 246 GDP ($ billions) 3.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 350 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 34 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.8 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 316 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 289 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.1 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 22 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 22 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 28.8 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 70 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,505 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.7 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 59 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 19 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 12 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 33 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 15.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 21.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 2.9 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.2 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­11.3 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 95 Guinea-Bissau Population (millions) 1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 430 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 250 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 30 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 320 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 361 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 73.0 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.2 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 18 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 10.1 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 72 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,383 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.1 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 57 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 47 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 82 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 26 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 48 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 31.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 195 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.4 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.6 ­6.2 10.7 96 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 763 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Guyana 197 GDP ($ billions) 1.2 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,450 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 28 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.1 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,463 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 130 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 76.7 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.3 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 22 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 32.2 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 315,404 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 91 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 81 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 80 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.2 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 14.1 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.4 6.3 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 97 Haiti Population (millions) 9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 7.2 Latin America & Low- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 6,768 523 Urban population (% of total) 47 79 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.6 2.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 1.5 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 36 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 3,452 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 125 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 589 233 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.8 44.9 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 0.5 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 22.8 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 29 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.6 7.5 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 286 1,273 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 71.7 16.3 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 30 1,866 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 67.2 38.2 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 32.8 55.8 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 2.6 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 82.3 40.0 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 35 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 46 317 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,338 24,004 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.6 2.0 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 71 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 58 91 67 Rural (% of rural population) 51 73 60 Urban (% of urban population) 70 97 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 19 78 38 Rural (% of rural population) 12 51 33 Urban (% of urban population) 29 86 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 39.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 25.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 23 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.4 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.8 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.4 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 6.3 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 10.7 98 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Honduras 112 GDP ($ billions) 13.3 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,740 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 48 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.2 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,969 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 144 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 353 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.7 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.0 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 110 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.4 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 661 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 40.7 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 692 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 62.3 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 35.1 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 177.5 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 43 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 148 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,372 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.9 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 74 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 66 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 55 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 78 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.2 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.5 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 6.3 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 99 Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions) 7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ billions) 215.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 31,420 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 44.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 16 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) .. Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 20.1 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,985 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.4 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,899 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 41.1 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 209 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.7 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.1 6.8 100 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Hungary 90 GDP ($ billions) 154.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,810 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 68 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 65 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 7,006 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 72 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.4 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.6 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.7 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,658 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.9 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,977 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 58.2 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.5 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­6.9 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 440 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 597 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 127.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 32 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.9 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.1 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.0 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 101 Iceland Population (thousands) 317 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100 GDP ($ billions) 16.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 40,450 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 53,483 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 345 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.5 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­4.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.3 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.3 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 15,708 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 36,853 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 70.1 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 7.9 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,011 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 545,631 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.1 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 20.7 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 102 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1,140 Land area (1,000 sq. km) India 2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,159.2 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,040 963 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 30 29 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.7 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.7 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 55 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 476 496 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 502 628 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 22.8 16.7 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 5.5 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 96 Threatened species, birds 76 Threatened species, fish 40 Threatened species, higher plants 246 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 39.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.9 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 529 484 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 27.2 29.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 542 482 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 80.8 78.6 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.4 17.0 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 118.7 118.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 65 78 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 36 37 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,121 1,194 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 51.2 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 90 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 86 84 81 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 28 33 52 Rural (% of rural population) 18 23 41 Urban (% of urban population) 52 57 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 76 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.2 35.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.5 8.4 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 3.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.9 4.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.1 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 24.2 21.8 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 103 Indonesia Population (millions) 227 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,812 GDP ($ billions) 510.7 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,880 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 51 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.3 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 27 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 674 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 136 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 507 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.8 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.7 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 183 Threatened species, birds 115 Threatened species, fish 111 Threatened species, higher plants 386 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 81.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.1 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 849 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 27.5 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 566 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 87.1 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 7.9 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 121.7 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 83 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 108 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12,632 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.9 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 71 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 89 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 52 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 37 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 67 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.2 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.6 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­2.4 28.6 22.4 104 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Iran, Islamic Rep. 72 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,629 GDP ($ billions) 286.1 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,540 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 68 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,061 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 125 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 135 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.8 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.0 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,604 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.5 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,325 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.1 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 8.8 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 105.6 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 51 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 497 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,809 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 72.6 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) .. 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 11.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 105 Iraq Population (millions) 31 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437 GDP ($ billions) 12.6 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 67 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 22 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,261 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 192 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.9 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 13 Threatened species, birds 18 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,105 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,080 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.5 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.5 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 76.2 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 115 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 327 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,175 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 187.5 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) 56 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 88 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 76 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) 69 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 80 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 22.4 106 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Ireland 69 GDP ($ billions) 267.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 49,770 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 61 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 15,524 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 92 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 160 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.7 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 11.9 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,457 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,263 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 82.3 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.4 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 41.7 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 16 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,096 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11,246 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 2.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.1 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.5 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 107 Isle of Man Population (thousands) 81 Land area (sq. km) 570 GDP ($ billions) 4.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 49,310 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 51 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 564 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 108 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Israel 22 GDP ($ billions) 202.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 24,720 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 92 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 93 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 196 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 8.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.7 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 34.5 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 15 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.2 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,059 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,002 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 110.1 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 31 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 504 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 104 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 260.5 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 58 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.8 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.3 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 109 Italy Population (millions) 60 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294 GDP ($ billions) 2,303.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 35,460 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 68 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 27,637 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 94 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 266 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.6 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 33 Threatened species, higher plants 19 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.6 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,001 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,713 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 83.6 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.6 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 11.5 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 27 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 697 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,074 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 24.3 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.5 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 6.8 110 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Jamaica 11 GDP ($ billions) 14.6 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,800 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 53 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,459 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 721 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.2 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.9 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 209 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.9 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,852 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 9.8 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,542 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 95.9 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 2.1 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 52.6 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 43 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 373 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,514 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.4 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 49 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 88 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 83 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 84 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 82 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 111 Japan Population (millions) 128 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 4,910.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 38,130 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 66 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 45,520 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 995 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 68.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 27 Threatened species, birds 40 Threatened species, fish 40 Threatened species, higher plants 12 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 36.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.9 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,019 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.4 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,474 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 63.2 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.6 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 10.3 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 645 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,365 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 20.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.9 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.3 6.8 112 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Jordan 88 GDP ($ billions) 21.2 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,470 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 78 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.9 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.5 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,558 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 135 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 881 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.9 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.5 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 13 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.8 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,259 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,956 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 99.4 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.5 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 99.2 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 45 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 296 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 119 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 138.0 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) 91 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 99 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 85 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) 71 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 88 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.8 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.5 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.6 .. 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 113 Kazakhstan Population (millions) 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,700 GDP ($ billions) 133.4 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,160 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 58 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.1 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.2 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 77 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,870 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 137 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 29 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.2 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.8 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 21 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 16 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.4 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,292 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,448 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 89.3 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.7 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.3 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.6 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­34.4 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 284 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,871 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 46.4 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 91 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 98 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 97 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 3.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 46.2 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 31.3 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.5 3.2 4.6 114 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 39 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Kenya 569 GDP ($ billions) 30.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 730 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 22 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.7 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 370 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 136 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 571 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.1 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.3 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 27 Threatened species, birds 27 Threatened species, fish 71 Threatened species, higher plants 103 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.0 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 485 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 74.0 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 151 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 28.8 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 51.4 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 108.7 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 50 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 548 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 79 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 57 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 49 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 85 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 42 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 48 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 19 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.2 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 115 Kiribati Population (thousands) 97 Land area (sq. km) 810 GDP ($ millions) 137 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,040 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 44 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.9 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,365 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 126 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,673 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.7 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 55.0 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 33.3 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 53 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 77 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 20 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 46 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 22.4 116 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Korea, Dem. Rep. 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) .. East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,644 523 Urban population (% of total) 63 44 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 3.4 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 1.0 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 50 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 127 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 319 552 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 49.3 28.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.6 14.7 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 774 1,295 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.7 12.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 764 1,883 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 38.3 82.2 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 61.7 14.7 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 3.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­65.4 135.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 68 69 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 17 113 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,824 4,940 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.5 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 74 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 100 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 38 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 29 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.1 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 7.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 117 Korea, Rep. Population (millions) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 97 GDP ($ billions) 929.1 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 21,530 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 81 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 19 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 15,840 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 569 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 64.5 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.3 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 30 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.5 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,586 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.2 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,502 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 65.3 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.9 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 96.7 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 624 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,338 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 28.7 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 48 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.5 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.1 6.8 118 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Kosovo 11 GDP ($ billions) 5.4 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 7,350 2,073 Urban population (% of total) .. 64 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 0.2 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.2 0.1 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 52 28 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,797 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 113 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 144 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 41.3 38.4 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals .. Threatened species, birds .. Threatened species, fish .. Threatened species, higher plants .. GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) .. Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.7 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 2,948 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 2.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 3,958 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 68.9 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.2 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 7.3 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. ­30.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 27 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 376 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,867 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 86 Rural (% of rural population) .. 88 81 Urban (% of urban population) .. 99 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 89 52 Rural (% of rural population) .. 79 41 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 22 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 24.8 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 12.1 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 119 Kuwait Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 148.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 43,930 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 98 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 14,486 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 130 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 295 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.3 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 10 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.8 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,463 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,198 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 33.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 112.5 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 97 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,232 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 54 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.9 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 58.7 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 38.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.7 6.8 120 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Kyrgyz Republic 53 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 192 GDP ($ billions) 5.1 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 780 7,350 523 Urban population (% of total) 36 64 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 0.2 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 0.1 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 56 28 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,034 2,797 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 113 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 261 144 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 4.6 38.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) -0.3 0.0 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 7.8 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.4 3.7 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 556 2,948 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.1 2.1 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,772 3,958 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 14.1 68.9 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 85.9 16.2 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 7.3 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) -55.3 -30.0 -6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 22 27 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 80 376 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,873 11,867 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.7 7.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 60 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 95 67 Rural (% of rural population) 83 88 60 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 89 38 Rural (% of rural population) 93 79 33 Urban (% of urban population) 94 94 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 22 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.9 24.8 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.5 12.1 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.1 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 12.1 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.4 3.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 121 Lao PDR Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 231 GDP ($ billions) 5.5 East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 760 2,644 523 Urban population (% of total) 31 44 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 6.0 3.4 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 1.0 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 50 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 512 509 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 132 127 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 366 552 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 69.3 28.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.9 14.7 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 46 Threatened species, birds 23 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 21 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 3.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 507.8 135.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 49 69 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 31,256 4,940 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 74 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 53 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 96 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 48 66 38 Rural (% of rural population) 38 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 87 75 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 29 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.2 47.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 10.1 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 2.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.1 28.6 10.7 122 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Latvia 62 GDP ($ billions) 33.8 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,860 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 68 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.0 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.9 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,434 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 128 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 61 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.6 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.4 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.4 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,052 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 25.1 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,064 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 40.7 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 57.3 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­50.4 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 16 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 551 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,355 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.8 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 13 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 96 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 71 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 82 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.3 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.8 3.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 123 Lebanon Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 29.3 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,780 3,237 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 87 57 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.6 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 2.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 23 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 31,834 2,896 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 104 120 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 380 746 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 13.6 2.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.4 3.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 10 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 10.5 5.0 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 959 1,275 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.5 1.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,154 1,435 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.9 91.1 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.1 7.4 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.6 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.5 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 68.5 96.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 72 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 248 258 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,153 714 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 27.3 122.3 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 86 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 88 94 Rural (% of rural population) 100 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 74 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) 100 89 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 19.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 34 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 .. 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 10.5 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 18.6 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.1 .. 4.6 124 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Lesotho 30 GDP ($ billions) 1.6 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,060 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 25 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.7 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 76 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 191 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 88 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 510 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.3 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.1 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 41 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,574 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.0 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 78 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 74 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 93 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 36 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 34 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 43 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.7 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.8 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.4 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.4 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.4 ­6.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 125 Liberia Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96 GDP ($ millions) 843 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 170 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 60 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.7 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.1 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 27 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 122 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 382 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.5 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.0 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 20 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 46 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 62.1 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 40 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 55,138 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.1 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 52 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 72 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 32 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 7 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 49 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 39.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) ­2.7 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.8 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 7.7 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 126 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Libya 1,760 GDP ($ billions) 93.2 Middle Upper East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,380 3,237 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 78 57 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.6 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.0 2.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 23 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,896 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 120 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 80 746 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.1 2.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 3.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.1 5.0 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,889 1,275 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.9 1.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,871 1,435 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 91.1 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 7.4 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.6 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 3.5 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 37.7 96.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 88 72 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 536 258 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 97 714 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 721.0 122.3 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 86 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 88 94 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 95 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 74 82 Rural (% of rural population) 96 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) 97 89 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.3 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 34 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 66.8 .. 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.3 10.5 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 38.8 18.6 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 127 Liechtenstein Population (thousands) 36 Land area (sq. km) 160 GDP ($ millions) 4.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 97,990 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 14 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 756 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 43.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 40.1 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 128 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Lithuania 63 GDP ($ billions) 47.3 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,870 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 67 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.6 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.5 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 5,124 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 129 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 61 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 34.0 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.6 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.8 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,740 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.3 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,414 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 20.0 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.1 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­43.2 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 19 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 518 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,610 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.7 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 7 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) .. 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.2 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.6 3.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 129 Luxembourg Population (thousands) 489 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3 GDP ($ billions) 53.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 69,390 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 82 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 27,824 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 56 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 137 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 33.5 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.4 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 8,790 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.3 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 16,315 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.7 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 3.4 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 23.9 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 14.1 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,550 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,083 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.7 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 130 2010 The Little Green Data Book Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 526 Land area (sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 18.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 35,360 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) .. Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 116.3 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 48 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 131 Macedonia, FYR Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 9.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,130 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 67 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.2 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,644 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 159 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 35.6 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.3 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,482 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.8 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,780 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 85.0 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 15.0 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­31.8 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 193 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,647 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 99 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 89 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 81 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 92 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.1 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.0 3.2 4.6 132 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Madagascar 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 9.5 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 420 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 30 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.2 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.9 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 183 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 121 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 447 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.9 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 62 Threatened species, birds 35 Threatened species, fish 75 Threatened species, higher plants 281 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 29.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 187.4 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,114 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.4 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 36 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 76 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 12 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 10 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 18 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.7 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.4 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 133 Malawi Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 94 GDP ($ billions) 4.3 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 19 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.2 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 53 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 132 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 142 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 393 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 35.5 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.5 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 101 Threatened species, higher plants 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 71.3 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,118 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 76 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 72 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 96 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 60 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 62 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 51 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 27.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 17.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.3 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 25.1 ­6.2 10.7 134 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Malaysia 329 GDP ($ billions) 221.8 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,250 2,644 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 70 44 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.1 3.4 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 1.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 50 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 611 509 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 131 127 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 451 552 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 62.7 28.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.3 14.7 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 70 Threatened species, birds 42 Threatened species, fish 49 Threatened species, higher plants 686 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 13.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 3.6 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,733 1,295 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.0 12.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,667 1,883 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.6 82.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.4 14.7 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 3.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 232.0 135.9 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 69 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 511 113 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 21,841 4,940 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 74 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 87 94 Rural (% of rural population) 96 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 66 82 Rural (% of rural population) 93 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) 95 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 29 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 10.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 2.0 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.1 7.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 135 Maldives Population (thousands) 305 Land area (sq. km) 300 GDP ($ billions) 1.3 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,640 963 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 38 29 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.1 2.7 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 1.7 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 55 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 496 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 50 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,771 628 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.0 16.7 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 5.5 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 484 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 29.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 482 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 78.6 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 17.0 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 464.3 118.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 78 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 37 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 100 1,194 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 90 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 83 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 76 84 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 59 33 52 Rural (% of rural population) 42 23 41 Urban (% of urban population) 100 57 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 22.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.9 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 76 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 35.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 8.4 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 3.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 21.8 22.4 136 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mali 1,220 GDP ($ billions) 8.7 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 580 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 32 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.9 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 32 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 523 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 146 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 175 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.1 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.1 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.05 0.46 0.38 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 34.8 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 152 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,835 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.9 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 48 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 45 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 39 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 59 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 194 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.1 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 137 Malta Population (thousands) 412 Land area (sq. km) 320 GDP ($ billions) 7.4 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,690 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 94 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 95 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 305 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.9 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.8 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,120 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,845 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 12.8 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 438 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 123 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 100.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 138 2010 The Little Green Data Book Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 60 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) 158 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,270 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 71 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 78 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 303 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 854 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.8 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 10 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 92.3 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) .. 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) .. 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) .. 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) .. 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 139 Mauritania Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 GDP ($ billions) 2.9 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 840 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 41 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 424 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 413 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.2 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.9 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 23 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­37.6 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 86 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 127 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 425.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 54 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 70 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 10 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 44 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 18.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 140 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mauritius 2 GDP ($ billions) 9.3 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,700 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 42 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,668 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 807 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 18.0 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.5 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 88 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 163.2 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,182 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 26.4 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) 100 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) 94 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) 95 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 ­6.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 141 Mayotte Population (thousands) 191 Land area (sq. km) 374 GDP ($ millions) .. Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) .. 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 53 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 14.4 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) .. 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 4.6 142 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 106 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mexico 1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,088.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,990 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 77 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 55 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,160 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 121 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 99 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.8 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.0 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 100 Threatened species, birds 54 Threatened species, fish 114 Threatened species, higher plants 261 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 68.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.6 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,750 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 4.5 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,036 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 81.3 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.6 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 13.4 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 483 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,885 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.1 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 77 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 85 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 81 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 48 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 91 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.3 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.2 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.0 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 143 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km) 700 GDP ($ millions) 258 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,460 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 23 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.0 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.8 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,416 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 90.6 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.1 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 94 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 25 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 14 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 61 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 22.4 144 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Moldova 33 GDP ($ billions) 6.0 Europe & Lower Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,500 7,350 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 42 64 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.7 0.2 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­1.0 0.1 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 75 28 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,011 2,797 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 89 113 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 117 144 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.0 38.4 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.4 7.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.7 3.7 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 910 2,948 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 2.3 2.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,319 3,958 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 98.2 68.9 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.9 16.2 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.7 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 7.3 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­66.9 ­30.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 36 27 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 102 376 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 273 11,867 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 231.0 7.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 33 60 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 95 86 Rural (% of rural population) 85 88 81 Urban (% of urban population) 96 99 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 79 89 52 Rural (% of rural population) 73 79 41 Urban (% of urban population) 85 94 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 22 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.8 24.8 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 12.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 4.1 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 12.1 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.3 3.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 145 Monaco Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km) 2 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) .. 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 146 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Mongolia 1,554 GDP ($ billions) 5.3 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,670 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 57 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 75 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,719 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 78 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 132 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 6.5 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.9 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 21 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.6 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,182 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.3 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,369 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.3 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­6.0 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 110 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 204 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,326 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.3 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 52 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 48 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 90 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 31 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 64 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.5 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.9 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 9.2 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.7 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 28.6 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 147 Montenegro Population (thousands) 622 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 13 GDP ($ billions) 4.9 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,660 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 60 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.3 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,191 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 141 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.5 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.7 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 96 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 91 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 86 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 4.6 148 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 32 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Morocco 446 GDP ($ billions) 88.9 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,520 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 56 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,148 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 172 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.8 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.2 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 18 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.3 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 460 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.1 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 707 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 93.0 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.8 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 92.5 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 104 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 929 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 43.4 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 83 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) 58 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 100 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 72 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) 54 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 85 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 10.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.4 .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.1 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.8 .. 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 149 Mozambique Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 9.8 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 380 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 37 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.9 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 185 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 314 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.4 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.7 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 21 Threatened species, fish 45 Threatened species, higher plants 46 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 1.8 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 418 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 80.3 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 472 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.1 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.9 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.10 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 103.7 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 21 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,586 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 26 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 71 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 19 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 53 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 130 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.4 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­4.6 ­6.2 10.7 150 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Myanmar 654 GDP ($ billions) .. East Asia Low- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 2,644 523 Urban population (% of total) 33 44 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 3.4 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 1.0 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 18 50 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 158 127 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 316 552 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 47.9 28.5 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.7 14.7 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 45 Threatened species, birds 41 Threatened species, fish 17 Threatened species, higher plants 38 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 10.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 319 1,295 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 66.3 12.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 94 1,883 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 46.1 82.2 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 53.9 14.7 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 3.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 134.5 135.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 58 69 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 27 113 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17,924 4,940 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.8 10.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 74 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 80 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 80 81 60 Urban (% of urban population) 80 96 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 82 66 38 Rural (% of rural population) 81 59 33 Urban (% of urban population) 85 75 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 2.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 29 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.1 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 7.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.5 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 151 Namibia Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823 GDP ($ billions) 8.8 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,210 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 37 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.8 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,771 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 101 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 166 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 9.1 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.0 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 21 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 24 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.9 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 745 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.3 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,541 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 7.7 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 92.3 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 38,500.0 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 47 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 308 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,949 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 4.9 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) 90 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 35 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) 18 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) 66 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.1 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.3 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.9 ­6.2 4.6 152 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Nepal 143 GDP ($ billions) 12.6 South Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 400 963 523 Urban population (% of total) 17 29 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 6.0 2.7 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 1.7 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 55 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 237 496 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 120 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 999 628 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 24.6 16.7 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 ­0.1 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.6 5.5 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 32 Threatened species, birds 32 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.9 5.0 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 338 484 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 86.7 29.3 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 80 482 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.4 78.6 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 99.6 17.0 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 1.1 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 411.0 118.9 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 78 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 10 37 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,007 1,194 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 5.1 51.7 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 90 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 87 67 Rural (% of rural population) 88 84 60 Urban (% of urban population) 94 94 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 27 33 38 Rural (% of rural population) 24 23 33 Urban (% of urban population) 45 57 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 23.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 27.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 76 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 37.5 35.3 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.1 8.4 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 3.0 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.6 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 0.8 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 30.5 21.8 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 153 Netherlands Population (millions) 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 871.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 49,340 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 82 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 40,506 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 92 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 290 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 10.9 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.8 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.6 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,909 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.5 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,097 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 86.9 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.1 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 0.7 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 34 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 739 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 671 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 72.2 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 34 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.3 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­1.2 6.8 154 2010 The Little Green Data Book Netherlands Antilles Population (thousands) 195 Land area (sq. km) 800 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 93 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 10 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 182 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.5 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.9 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,321 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,658 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 22.8 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­30.6 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,202 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 155 New Caledonia Population (thousands) 247 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 2.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,020 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 65 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 958 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 39.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 17 Threatened species, higher plants 218 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 81.0 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 69 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 156 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) New Zealand 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 268 GDP ($ billions) 129.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 27,830 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 87 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.2 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 25,712 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 121 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 66 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 29.5 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 69 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 21 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 20.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.4 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,966 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 9,622 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 34.5 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 53.6 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 34.1 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 14 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,174 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 77,336 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 42 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 157 Nicaragua Population (millions) 5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) 6.6 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,080 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 57 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,408 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 129 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 125 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 41.5 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.9 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 39 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.9 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 621 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 52.4 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 446 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 71.1 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.5 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 63.9 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 97 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 33,912 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.7 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 79 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 63 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 90 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 48 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 34 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 57 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 31.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 22.4 158 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Niger 1,267 GDP ($ billions) 5.4 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 330 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 17 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.8 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.4 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 243 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 146 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 80 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.0 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 2 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­11.1 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 132 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 248 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 62.3 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 32 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 91 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 7 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 3 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 27 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 12.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 40.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 167 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 159 Nigeria Population (millions) 151 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 911 GDP ($ billions) 207.1 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,170 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 48 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.2 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 86 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 119 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 212 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.3 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.0 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 27 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 21 Threatened species, higher plants 171 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.6 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 722 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 80.2 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 137 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.1 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 27.9 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 114.4 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 45 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 50 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,496 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3.6 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 69 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 30 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 65 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 30 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 25 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 35 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 186 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.2 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 23.8 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 22.4 160 2010 The Little Green Data Book Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) .. High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 91 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 754 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 72.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 5 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 100 Rural (% of rural population) 97 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 94 100 Rural (% of rural population) 96 99 Urban (% of urban population) 94 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 161 Norway Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 451.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 87,340 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 41,269 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 98 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 125 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 31.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.6 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,704 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.1 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 24,980 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.7 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 98.2 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 28.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,068 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 81,119 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 11 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 41.2 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.0 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.9 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.2 6.8 162 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Oman 310 GDP ($ billions) 41.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,330 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 72 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 6 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,380 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 107 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,291 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 0.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.8 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,678 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,484 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.5 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 299.8 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 108 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 582 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 514 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 94.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 6.2 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 6.7 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 163 Pakistan Population (millions) 166 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 771 GDP ($ billions) 164.5 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 950 963 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 36 29 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.3 2.7 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 1.7 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 55 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 908 496 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 124 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 486 628 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.4 16.7 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.0 5.5 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 23 Threatened species, birds 27 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.6 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 512 484 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 33.9 29.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 474 482 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.8 78.6 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 30.0 17.0 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 108.1 118.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 120 78 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 68 37 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 338 1,194 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 308.0 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 90 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 87 84 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 94 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 58 33 52 Rural (% of rural population) 40 23 41 Urban (% of urban population) 90 57 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 24.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 26.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 76 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.3 35.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 8.4 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 3.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.9 4.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.0 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.5 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.1 21.8 22.4 164 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 20 Land area (sq. km) Palau 460 GDP ($ millions) 181 Upper East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,630 2,644 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 80 44 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.4 3.4 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.0 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 50 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 127 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 417 552 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 88.3 28.5 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.3 14.7 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.9 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 3.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 135.9 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 87 94 Rural (% of rural population) 94 81 82 Urban (% of urban population) 79 96 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 67 66 82 Rural (% of rural population) 52 59 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 75 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 29 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 10.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.0 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 165 Panama Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74 GDP ($ billions) 23.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,690 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 73 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.6 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.9 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,142 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 110 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 168 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 57.7 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 28.1 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 17 Threatened species, fish 19 Threatened species, higher plants 194 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 10.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 12.7 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 845 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 13.5 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,592 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 43.1 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 56.6 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 105.0 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 35 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 293 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 44,094 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.6 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 28 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 81 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 74 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 63 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 78 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.9 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.8 6.3 4.6 166 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Papua New Guinea 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 453 GDP ($ billions) 8.2 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,040 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 13 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 647 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,246 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 64.4 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.7 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 41 Threatened species, birds 36 Threatened species, fish 38 Threatened species, higher plants 142 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 25.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 115.8 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 124,716 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 1 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 40 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 32 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 88 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 45 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 41 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 67 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 13.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16.5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.8 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 24.1 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 28.6 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 167 Paraguay Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 397 GDP ($ billions) 16.0 Latin Lower America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,110 6,768 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 60 79 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.3 2.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 1.5 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 36 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,323 3,452 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 150 125 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 57 233 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 45.6 44.9 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 22.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 27 Threatened species, fish 0 Threatened species, higher plants 10 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.1 7.5 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 686 1,273 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 53.0 16.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 958 1,866 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 0.0 38.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 100.0 55.8 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 2.6 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 76.2 40.0 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 77 35 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 187 317 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 15,343 24,004 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.5 2.0 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 71 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 91 86 Rural (% of rural population) 52 73 81 Urban (% of urban population) 94 97 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 70 78 52 Rural (% of rural population) 42 51 41 Urban (% of urban population) 89 86 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 16.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 23 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.1 22.4 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.9 11.8 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.0 6.3 22.4 168 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Peru 1,280 GDP ($ billions) 129.1 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,990 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 71 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,440 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 136 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 221 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 53.6 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.8 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 53 Threatened species, birds 93 Threatened species, fish 10 Threatened species, higher plants 275 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 33.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 14.7 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 494 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 18.2 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 961 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 33.2 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 65.3 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 82.6 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 54 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 126 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 56,685 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 82 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 63 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 92 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 72 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 36 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 85 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.3 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.1 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.2 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 169 Philippines Population (millions) 90 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298 GDP ($ billions) 166.9 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,890 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 65 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.6 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,181 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 127 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 623 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 23.0 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.2 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 39 Threatened species, birds 67 Threatened species, fish 60 Threatened species, higher plants 216 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 32.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.1 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 451 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 19.2 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 586 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 68.4 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 14.4 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 53.5 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 98 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,399 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.0 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 88 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 96 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 78 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 72 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 81 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 7.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.3 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 22.3 28.6 22.4 170 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 38 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Poland 304 GDP ($ billions) 527.9 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,730 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 61 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.0 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 53 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,620 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 118 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.4 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 24.3 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 6 Threatened species, fish 6 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.1 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,547 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.4 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,662 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 96.4 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.5 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.3 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­8.5 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 386 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,406 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 30.2 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 8 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) .. 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.1 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.2 3.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 171 Portugal Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 92 GDP ($ billions) 243.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 20,680 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 59 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,188 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 96 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 403 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 42.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.3 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 11 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 38 Threatened species, higher plants 16 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 9.0 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,363 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 12.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,860 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 64.8 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 21.5 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 35.2 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 23 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 600 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,582 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 29.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 78 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.1 6.8 172 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Puerto Rico 9 GDP ($ billions) 67.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,960 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 98 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 21 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 93 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 122 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 46.0 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.8 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 53 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,802 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 173 Qatar Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ billions) 71.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 96 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.8 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 6 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 77 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 281 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) .. 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.4 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 19,504 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 12,915 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 46.1 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 292.3 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 51 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,722 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 45 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 870.6 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 59 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.8 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 174 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Romania 230 GDP ($ billions) 200.1 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,280 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 54 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.3 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.4 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 6,952 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 91 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 116 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.7 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.7 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.6 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,806 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.9 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,452 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.6 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 25.9 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­38.0 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 14 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 213 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,963 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 54.8 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 57 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 76 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 72 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 54 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 88 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.0 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.7 3.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 175 Russian Federation Population (millions) 142 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,378 GDP ($ billions) 1,679.5 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,660 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 73 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.3 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.2 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,043 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 32 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 49.4 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.0 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 33 Threatened species, birds 51 Threatened species, fish 32 Threatened species, higher plants 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 34.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.9 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 4,730 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 1.0 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,317 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 66.4 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 17.5 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.0 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­33.2 ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 18 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 651 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 30,350 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.8 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 18 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 88 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 87 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 70 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 93 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.8 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 20.5 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.5 3.2 4.6 176 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Rwanda 25 GDP ($ billions) 4.5 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 440 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 18 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 8.5 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 78 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 212 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 646 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 21.7 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.1 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.6 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 19 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 9 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 16.7 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,005 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 61 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 82 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 23 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 20 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 34 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 17.1 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.4 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 20.1 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 177 Samoa Population (thousands) 179 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3 GDP ($ millions) 523 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,820 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 23 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.6 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,910 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 553 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 60.4 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.6 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 26.5 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 87 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 90 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 100 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 100 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.3 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 28.6 22.4 178 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) San Marino 60 GDP ($ billions) 1.7 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 46,770 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 94 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) .. 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 178 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.7 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 0 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 1 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 9 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 179 São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 160 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ millions) 175 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,030 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 61 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.6 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 114 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 705 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.5 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 35 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 55.6 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 39 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 13,829 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 83 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 88 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 18 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 29 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 22.4 180 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Saudi Arabia 25 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 GDP ($ billions) 468.8 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 17,870 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 82 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 18,365 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 115 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 124 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 1.4 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 38.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 9 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.5 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 6,223 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,247 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.1 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 77.4 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 113 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,256 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 99 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 986.1 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 97 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.8 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 9.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 48.3 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 43.5 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­1.8 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 181 Senegal Population (millions) 12 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 193 GDP ($ billions) 13.3 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 980 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 42 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.1 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 202 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 73 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 231 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 44.6 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 25.0 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 15 Threatened species, birds 8 Threatened species, fish 28 Threatened species, higher plants 7 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.3 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 225 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 45.9 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 128 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 85.1 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 10.8 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 33.9 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 95 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 48 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,169 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 8.6 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 65 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 93 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 28 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 9 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 54 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 7.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 15.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.0 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.2 ­6.2 10.7 182 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Serbia 88 GDP ($ billions) 50.1 Europe & Upper Central middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,590 7,350 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 52 64 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.0 0.2 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.2 0.1 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 28 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 2,797 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) .. 113 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 108 144 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 23.6 38.4 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. 0.0 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.7 7.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 6 Threatened species, birds 11 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 1 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.4 3.7 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,141 2,948 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 5.1 2.1 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,155 3,958 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 72.5 68.9 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 27.5 16.2 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.7 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 7.3 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. ­30.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 27 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 250 376 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 11,867 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 60 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 95 94 Rural (% of rural population) 98 88 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 88 79 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 94 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 22 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 24.8 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 12.1 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 12.1 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 3.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 183 Seychelles Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 833 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,220 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 54 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.2 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 13 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 652 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 89 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,923 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 87.0 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 55.6 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 5 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 45 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 3.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 554.8 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 7 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) .. 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) 100 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.0 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­4.8 ­6.2 4.6 184 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Sierra Leone 5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 72 GDP ($ billions) 2.0 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 320 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 38 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.5 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 183 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 377 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 37.9 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.1 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 10 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 47 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 155.7 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 50 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 29,518 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 53 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 32 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 83 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 11 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 5 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 20 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 9.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 25.3 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 194 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.5 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­1.0 ­6.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 185 Singapore Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ billions) 181.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 34,760 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 100 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.6 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 52,173 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 181 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 3.3 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 12 Threatened species, birds 14 Threatened species, fish 22 Threatened species, higher plants 54 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.1 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,831 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,514 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 100.0 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.8 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 19.8 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 41 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 535 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 131 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 47.0 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.1 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 34.7 6.8 186 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Slovak Republic 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 98.5 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,590 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 57 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 8,985 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 82 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 171 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 40.2 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 3 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 7 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.9 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,307 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.5 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,250 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 27.1 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 16.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­32.0 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 449 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,334 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 99 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 187 Slovenia Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 54.6 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 24,230 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 49 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) ­0.1 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 54,639 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 583 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 63.3 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 4 Threatened species, fish 24 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.2 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,632 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 6.5 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,138 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 39.7 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 21.7 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­16.9 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 30 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 853 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,251 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 100 Rural (% of rural population) .. 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.0 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.1 6.8 188 2010 The Little Green Data Book Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 511 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 645 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,010 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 18 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.2 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,341 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 117 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,565 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 74.8 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 17 Threatened species, birds 20 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 16 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 4.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 11.4 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 37 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 89,716 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 65 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 94 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 32 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 18 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 98 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 81.2 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 19.4 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 54.7 28.6 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 189 Somalia Population (millions) 8.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627 GDP ($ millions) .. Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 37 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 558 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 11.1 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.6 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 12 Threatened species, fish 26 Threatened species, higher plants 17 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) .. 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.82 0.51 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 840.0 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 31 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 687 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 55.0 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 29 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 10 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 63 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 23 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 7 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 51 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 23.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 200 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 190 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) South Africa 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214 GDP ($ billions) 276.4 Sub- Upper Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,820 1,077 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 61 36 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 4.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 2.6 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 82 45 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,152 330 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 119 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 131 353 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 7.6 26.1 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 12.4 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 23 Threatened species, birds 35 Threatened species, fish 65 Threatened species, higher plants 74 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 20.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.3 3.2 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 2,807 662 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 10.2 55.8 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,986 550 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 95.2 67.0 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.4 16.9 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 1.0 0.5 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 0.8 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 24.3 37.4 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 21 53 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 334 61 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 936 4,829 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 27.9 3.2 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 63 87 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 58 94 Rural (% of rural population) 82 46 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 81 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 59 31 82 Rural (% of rural population) 49 24 63 Urban (% of urban population) 66 42 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 19.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 13.2 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 67 144 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.1 16.5 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 9.0 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 3.3 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.4 14.2 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 1.3 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­3.4 ­6.2 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 191 Spain Population (millions) 46 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499 GDP ($ billions) 1,604.2 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 31,930 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 77 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 19,141 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 99 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 81 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 37.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.9 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.5 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 15 Threatened species, fish 52 Threatened species, higher plants 49 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 6.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.9 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,208 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 3.7 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,296 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 61.8 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.2 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.0 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 53.7 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 32 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 862 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,478 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 32.0 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.6 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.1 6.8 192 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Sri Lanka 65 GDP ($ billions) 40.6 Lower South middle- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,780 963 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 15 29 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.2 2.7 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 1.7 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 37 55 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 845 496 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 109 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,751 628 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 29.0 16.7 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 ­0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.6 5.5 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 30 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 31 Threatened species, higher plants 280 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 7.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 8.6 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 464 484 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 50.8 29.3 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 417 482 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 59.9 78.6 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 39.9 17.0 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.1 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 214.8 118.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 82 78 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 107 37 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,499 1,194 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 25.2 51.7 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 90 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 82 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 79 84 81 Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 86 33 52 Rural (% of rural population) 86 23 41 Urban (% of urban population) 89 57 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 76 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.4 35.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 8.4 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.4 21.8 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 193 St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 49 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) 543 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,870 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 32 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 19 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,617 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 61 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 826 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 20.4 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.1 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 1 Threatened species, fish 14 Threatened species, higher plants 2 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 105.6 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 15 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 492 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 99 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 96 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 194 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (thousands) 170 Land area (sq. km) St. Lucia 610 GDP ($ millions) 996 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,410 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 28 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 18 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,359 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 89 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,054 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.9 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.5 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 15 Threatened species, higher plants 6 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.4 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 131.1 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 31 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 98 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 98 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 89 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 89 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 89 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) ­5.7 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 The Little Green Data Book 2010 195 St. Vincent & Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km) 390 GDP ($ millions) 598 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,050 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 47 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.9 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.1 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 2,864 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 831 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.9 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.3 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 16 Threatened species, higher plants 4 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 1.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 145.5 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 93 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 96 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.6 6.3 4.6 196 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 41 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Sudan 2,376 GDP ($ billions) 55.9 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,100 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 43 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 5.1 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.3 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 861 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 123 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 120 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 27.9 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.6 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 14 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 13 Threatened species, higher plants 17 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 5.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 5.2 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 363 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 72.8 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 90 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 68.0 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 32.0 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 94.5 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 165 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 51 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 742 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 124.4 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 64 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 78 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 35 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 24 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 50 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 5.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 29.4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.9 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.9 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 19.1 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­13.1 ­6.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 197 Suriname Population (thousands) 515 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156 GDP ($ billions) 3.0 Latin Upper America & middle- Country Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,760 6,768 7,852 Urban population (% of total) 75 79 75 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.8 2.0 1.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.3 1.5 1.0 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 36 30 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 3,344 3,452 3,399 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 106 125 120 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 224 233 146 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 94.7 44.9 37.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.5 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.6 22.8 14.0 Threatened species, mammals 7 Threatened species, birds 0 Threatened species, fish 20 Threatened species, higher plants 26 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 2.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 7.5 5.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,273 2,130 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 16.3 7.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,866 3,052 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 38.2 63.4 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 55.8 27.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.8 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 2.6 5.2 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 34.6 40.0 ­4.9 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 28 35 32 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 317 374 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 172,425 24,004 18,876 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.8 2.0 13.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 58 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 94 Rural (% of rural population) 79 73 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 82 78 82 Rural (% of rural population) 60 51 63 Urban (% of urban population) 89 86 89 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 4.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 14.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 23 23 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 22.4 23.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 11.8 12.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 4.4 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 6.3 9.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.8 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.3 4.6 198 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Swaziland 17 GDP ($ billions) 2.8 Sub- Lower Saharan middle- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,600 1,077 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 25 36 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.1 4.0 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 2.6 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 78 45 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 1,127 330 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 111 119 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 487 353 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 32.0 26.1 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.9 0.7 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 12.4 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 7 Threatened species, fish 3 Threatened species, higher plants 11 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.1 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.2 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 662 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 55.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 550 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 67.0 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 16.9 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 138.8 37.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 33 53 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 61 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,293 4,829 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 39.5 3.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 87 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 58 86 Rural (% of rural population) 51 46 81 Urban (% of urban population) 87 81 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 31 52 Rural (% of rural population) 46 24 41 Urban (% of urban population) 64 42 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 10.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 144 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 16.5 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.6 9.0 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.4 3.3 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.1 ­6.2 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 199 Sweden Population (millions) 9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410 GDP ($ billions) 479.0 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 50,910 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 85 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.5 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 45,327 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 100 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 54 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 67.1 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.4 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 1 Threatened species, birds 3 Threatened species, fish 12 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.3 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.2 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,512 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 19.6 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,238 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 2.2 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 44.5 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­0.7 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 12 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 879 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,692 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.7 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.1 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.5 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.4 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 20.5 6.8 200 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) Switzerland 7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 491.9 High- Country income data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 55,510 39,688 Urban population (% of total) 73 78 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 1.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.7 0.7 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 23,837 28,475 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 103 101 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 492 341 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 30.7 28.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 ­0.1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 28.6 19.1 Threatened species, mammals 2 Threatened species, birds 2 Threatened species, fish 11 Threatened species, higher plants 3 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 11.0 6.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,406 5,321 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 8.2 3.7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,164 9,753 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 1.4 63.1 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 53.0 11.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 12.7 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­2.7 18.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 26 26 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 791 1,166 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,350 9,305 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 10.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 98 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 100 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 13.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 The Little Green Data Book 2010 201 Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184 GDP ($ billions) 55.2 Middle Lower East & middle- Country N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,160 3,237 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 54 57 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.2 2.6 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.7 2.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 76 23 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 4,394 2,896 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 120 120 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 196 746 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.6 2.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.4 ­0.4 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 3.8 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 16 Threatened species, birds 13 Threatened species, fish 27 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.2 5.0 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 978 1,275 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 1.1 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,469 1,435 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 90.9 91.1 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 9.1 7.4 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.9 0.6 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 3.5 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 82.8 96.4 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 75 72 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 208 258 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 349 714 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 238.4 122.3 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 86 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 88 86 Rural (% of rural population) 83 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 95 95 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 74 52 Rural (% of rural population) 88 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 96 89 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 18.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 8.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 34 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 .. 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 10.5 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.4 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.6 18.6 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.7 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ­15.2 .. 22.4 202 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 6.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Tajikistan 140 GDP ($ billions) 5.1 Europe & Central Low- Country Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 600 7,350 523 Urban population (% of total) 26 64 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 0.4 0.2 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.4 0.1 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 28 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 524 2,797 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 166 113 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 697 144 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 2.9 38.4 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.0 0.0 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.7 7.8 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 8 Threatened species, birds 9 Threatened species, fish 8 Threatened species, higher plants 14 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.9 3.7 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 580 2,948 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 0.0 2.1 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,176 3,958 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 2.2 68.9 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 97.8 16.2 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.7 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 7.3 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) ­73.4 ­30.0 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 50 27 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 225 376 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,855 11,867 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 18.0 7.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 60 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 67 95 67 Rural (% of rural population) 58 88 60 Urban (% of urban population) 93 99 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 89 38 Rural (% of rural population) 91 79 33 Urban (% of urban population) 95 94 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 1.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 20.8 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 22 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.5 24.8 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 12.1 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.1 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 12.1 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.8 3.2 10.7 The Little Green Data Book 2010 203 Tanzania Population (millions) 42 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 886 GDP ($ billions) 20.5 Sub- Saharan Low- Country Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 440 1,077 523 Urban population (% of total) 26 36 29 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 4.5 4.0 3.5 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.8 2.6 2.2 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 45 38 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 326 330 318 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 132 119 125 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 344 353 666 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 38.9 26.1 24.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 0.7 0.7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 38.8 12.4 11.9 Threatened species, mammals 34 Threatened species, birds 40 Threatened species, fish 138 Threatened species, higher plants 240 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 14.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.5 3.2 3.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 443 662 423 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 88.6 55.8 49.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 82 550 324 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 39.9 67.0 41.6 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 60.1 16.9 41.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.5 0.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.8 0.5 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 126.4 37.4 ­6.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 25 53 65 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 24 61 37 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,035 4,829 5,004 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.2 3.2 9.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 87 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 55 58 67 Rural (% of rural population) 46 46 60 Urban (% of urban population) 81 81 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 33 31 38 Rural (% of rural population) 34 24 33 Urban (% of urban population) 31 42 52 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 8.1 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) 12.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 104 144 118 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.6 9.0 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 3.3 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 14.2 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. ­6.2 10.7 204 2010 The Little Green Data Book Population (millions) 67 Land area (1,000 sq. km) Thailand 511 GDP ($ billions) 272.4 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,670 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 33 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.7 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 1.0 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) 675 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 121 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 295 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 28.2 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.4 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 57 Threatened species, birds 44 Threatened species, fish 50 Threatened species, higher plants 86 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 8.0 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.7 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 1,553 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) 17.8 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,055 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) 91.4 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 5.7 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) 184.4 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) 71 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 272 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,135 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 41.5 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 97 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 99 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 96 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 95 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) .. Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 29 64 National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.7 47.3 41.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 10.1 9.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 2.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.3 7.2 8.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.1 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.0 28.6 22.4 The Little Green Data Book 2010 205 Timor-Leste Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15 GDP ($ billions) 498 Lower East Asia middle- Country & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,460 2,644 2,073 Urban population (% of total) 27 44 41 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 3.7 3.4 3.0 Population growth (average annual %, 1990­2008) 2.2 1.0 1.4 Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 50 50 Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) .. 509 589 Food production index (1999­2001 = 100) 108 127 123 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 458 552 516 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) 52.2 28.5 24.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 0.1 0.2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.6 14.7 11.2 Threatened species, mammals 4 Threatened species, birds 5 Threatened species, fish 5 Threatened species, higher plants 0 GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0­100, median is 1.5) 0.6 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) .. 3.6 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) .. 1,295 1,013 Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) .. 12.8 16.3 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,883 1,310 Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) .. 82.2 80.0 Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) .. 14.7 15.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.9 0.8 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 3.8 2.8 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990­2006) .. 135.9 105.7 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m) .. 69 69 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) .. 113 97 Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 4,940 3,154 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 8.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 62 87 86 Rural (% of rural population) 56 81 81 Urban (% of urban population) 77 96 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 41 66 52 Rural (% of rural population) 32 59 41 Urban (% of urban population) 64 75 69 Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) 14.0 Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) .. Under-five mortality rate (per