53076 v4 THE GOVERNMENT OF YEMEN, THE WORLD B A N K , A N D T H E U N I T E D N AT IO N S DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM YEMEN POVERTY ASSESSMENT (IN FOUR VOLUMES) V O L U M E I V: P O V E RT Y P R O F I L E NOVEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE A.2 1: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 10 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 2005 ..................................................................................................1 TABLE A.2 2: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 10 YEARSAND MORE IN 2005 ............................................................................................1 TABLE A.2 3: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 2005 ..................................................................................................2 TABLE A.2 4: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARSAND MORE IN 2005 ............................................................................................2 TABLE A.2 5: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 ..................................................................................................3 TABLE A.2 6: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARSAND MORE IN 1998 ............................................................................................3 TABLE A.2 7: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS.........................................................................................................................................4 TABLE A.2 8: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS...................................................................................................................................................4 TABLE A.2 9: DISTRIBUTION OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD BY THEIR EDUCATION, VERSUS EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 15 YEARS AND MORE.....................................................5 TABLE A.2 10: DISTRIBUTION OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD BY THEIR ED UCATION, VERSUS EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 15 YEARS AND MORE ...................................6 TABLE A.2 11: WORKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS.........................................................................................................................................7 TABLE A.2 12: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY WO RKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE AND B Y AREA ................................................................................................................7 TABLE A.2 13: WORKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY GENDER, BY AREA AND BY POVER TY STATUS..........................................................................................................8 TABLE A.2 14: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY WO RKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE, BY GENDER AND BY AREA .....................................................................................9 TABLE A.2 15: WORKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 .......................................................................................................................10 TABLE A.2 16: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY WO RKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE AND B Y AREA IN 1998...............................................................................................10 TABLE A.2 17: WORKING STATUS OF LABOUR FORCE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................11 TABLE A.2 18: WORKING STATUS OF LABOUR FORCE BY GENDER, BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS...............................................................................................................................................12 TABLE A.2 19: WORKING STATUS OF LABOUR FORCE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 ....................................................................................................................................................13 TABLE A.2 20: EMPLOY MENT STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS...............................................................................................................................................13 TABLE A.2 21: EMPLOY MENT STATUS OF IN LA BOUR HOUSEHOLD HEAD BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS.......................................................................................................................................14 TABLE A.2 22: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EM PLOYMENT STATUS OF H OUSEHOLD HEAD AND BY AREA .........................................................................................................................................14 TABLE A.2 23: SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT FOR WAGE WORKER 15 YEARS OR MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS ...............................................................................................................15 TABLE A.2 24: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS B Y SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT FOR WAGE WORKERS ...............................................................................................................................................................15 TABLE A.2 25: SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT FOR WORKING INDIVIDUALS 1 5 YEARS OR MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 ..........................................................................16 TABLE A.2 26: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT F OR WORKING INDIVIDUALS IN 1998........................................................................................................................................16 TABLE A.2 27: TABLE A.3.16 A: AVERAGE WORKING HOURS, AND WAGES BY POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................17 TABLE A.2 28: AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND COMPOSITION........................................................17 TABLE A.2 29: AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND COMPOSITION IN 1998........................................18 TABLE A.2 30: HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY POVERTY STATUS.........................................................................18 TABLE A.2 31: POVERTY MEASURES BY HOUSEH OLD SIZE..................................................................19 D TABLE A.2 32: GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOL BY POVERTY STATUS......................................19 TABLE A.2 33: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDS................20 TABLE A.2 34: ILLITERACY RATE BY GENDER AND POVERTY STATUS ..........................................21 TABLE A.2 35: ILLITERACY RATE BY GENDER OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD AN D POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................21 TABLE A.2 36: ENROLLMENT RATE BY GENDER OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD AND POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................21 TABLE A.2 37: PERCENTAGE OF WORKING CHILDREN BY GENDER AND POVERT Y STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................22 TABLE A.2 38: PERCENTAGE OF WORKING CHILDREN BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND POVERTY STATUS........................................................................................................22 TABLE A.2 39: PERCENTAGE OF WORKING CHILDREN BY THEIR ENROLLMENT STATUS AND POVERTY......................................................................................................................................................22 TABLE A.2 40: DIFFER ENTIALS IN VACCINATION COVERAGE FOR CHILDREN 5 YEARS OR LESS BY BACKGROUND CHARACTE RISTICS AND POVERTY STATUS................................23 TABLE A.2 41: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH MEMBERS CURRENTLY JOINING PRIVATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION BY POVERTY STATUS .....................................................24 TABLE A.2 42: HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BY POVERTY STATUS BY URBAN/RURAL IN 2005............................................................................................................................................................................24 TABLE A.2 43: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS O WING ASSETS BY POVERTY STATUS...........25 TABLE A.2 44: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS O WING AGRICULTURE LAND BY GOVERNORATE....................................................................................................................................................25 TABLE A.2 45: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS O WING ASSETS BY GOVERNORATES..............26 TABLE A.2 46: INCOMESHARES BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS............................................27 TABLE A.2 47: INCOMESHARES BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHO LDS AND BY POVERTY STATUS...............................................................................................................................................27 TABLE A.2 48: YEARLY AVERAGE INCOME FOR HOUSEHOLDS BY AREA AND POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................27 TABLE A.2 49: YEARLY AVERAGE INCOME FOR HOUSEHOLDS BY GENDER OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD AND POVERTY STATUS..........................................................................................28 TABLE A.2 50: PERCENTAGE OF INDIVIDUALS SUFFER FROM DISABILITY OR CHRONIC DISEASES BY POVERTY STATUS AND REGION .....................................................................................29 TABLE A.2 51: PERCENTAGE OF INDIVIDUALS SUFFER FROM CHRONIC DISEASES BY POVERTY STATUS AND R EGION..................................................................................................................29 TABLE A.2 52: ACCIDE NTS, ILLNESS, MEDICAL CARE, ACCESS TO HEA LTH FACILITY...........30 TABLE A.2 53: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY AC CESS TO HEALTH FACILITY AND BY REGION ....................................................................................................................................................................30 TABLE A.2 54: HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDS............31 TABLE A.2 55: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDS.....32 ii EDUCATION AND POVERTY Table A.2 1: Educational Attainment of Individuals 10 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status in 2005 Education Successfully completed by individuals Read Diploma Basic University Number of Illiterate and Before Secondary Intermediate Education and More Individuals Write Secondary Urban Non Poor 22.2 34.1 12.3 7.9 14.5 2.1 6.8 3143315 Poor 29.8 43.2 9.8 6.1 8.8 0.8 1.4 840409 All Urban 23.8 36.0 11.8 7.5 13.3 1.8 5.7 3983724 Rural Non Poor 47. 5 32.7 7.3 4.2 6.1 1.0 1.3 5844070 Poor 49.7 34.4 5.7 4.2 4.8 0.5 0.7 4012485 All Urban 48.4 33.4 6.6 4.2 5.6 0.8 1.0 9856555 All Yemen Non Poor 38.7 33.2 9.1 5.5 9.0 1.4 3.2 8987385 Poor 46.2 35.9 6.4 4.5 5.5 0.6 0.8 4852894 All Urban 41.3 34.1 8.1 5.2 7.8 1.1 2.4 13840279 Table A.2 2: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of individuals 10 Years and More in 2005 Read Diploma Basic University Illiterate and Before Secondary Intermediate Total Education and More Write Secondary Urban P0r 26.38 25.27 17.56 17.30 13.92 9.57 5.32 21.10 P1 6.04 5.54 3.75 3.32 2.74 1.34 0.75 4.56 P2 2.08 1.82 1.23 1.05 0.82 0.32 0.19 1.50 Number of Individuals 950016 1435151 470849 298585 530164 72685 226274 3983724 Rural P0r 41.78 41.95 34.85 40.58 35.37 27.24 27.58 40.71 P1 11.68 11.01 8.61 10.11 8.06 5.97 5.82 10.88 P2 4.62 4.12 3.17 3.59 2.75 1.87 1.91 4.16 Number of Individuals 4770641 3287523 655084 414491 549128 77366 102320 9856553 All Yemen P0r 39.22 36.88 27.62 30.84 24.83 18.68 12.25 35.06 P1 10.75 9.35 6.57 7.27 5.45 3.73 2.32 9.06 P2 4.20 3.42 2.36 2.53 1.80 1.12 0.73 3.40 Number of Individuals 5720657 4722674 1125933 713076 1079292 150051 328594 13840277 1 nal Table A.2 3: Educatio Attainment of Individuals 15 years and more by Area and by Poverty Status in 2005 Education Successfully completed by individuals Read Diploma Basic University Number of Illiterate and Before Secondary Intermediate Education and More Individuals Write Secondary Urban Non Poor 26.1 21.6 14.7 9.3 17.5 2.5 8.2 2604028 Poor 36.0 30.0 12.1 7.7 11.3 1.1 1.8 654132 All Urban 28.1 23.3 14.2 9.0 16.3 2.2 6.9 3258160 Rural Non Poor 54.8 20.4 9.0 5.3 7.7 1.2 1.6 4631859 Poor 56.6 22.5 7.4 5.5 6.4 0.7 0. 9 3039977 All Urban 55.5 21.2 8.4 5.3 7.2 1.0 1.3 7671836 All Yemen Non Poor 44.5 20.8 11.1 6.7 11.2 1.7 4.0 7235887 Poor 53.0 23.8 8.2 5.9 7.3 0.8 1.1 3694109 All Urban 47.3 21.8 10.1 6.4 9.9 1.4 3.0 10929996 Table A.2 4: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Individuals 15 Years and More in 2005 Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban P0r 25.71 25.89 17.12 17.26 13.91 9.57 5.32 20.08 P1 5.83 5.51 3.68 3.29 2.74 1.34 0.75 4.27 P2 1.99 1.77 1.22 1.03 0.81 0.32 0.19 1.39 Number of Individuals 950016 1435151 470849 298585 530164 72685 226274 3983724 Rural P0r 40.41 42.00 34.87 40.52 35.37 27.24 27.58 39.63 P1 11.14 11.02 8.56 10.09 8.06 5.97 5.82 10.50 P2 4.36 4.17 3.13 3.58 2.75 1.87 1.91 4.00 Number of Individuals 4260013 1629521 643228 410259 549128 77366 102320 7671835 All Yemen P0r 37.81 36.89 27.44 30.82 24.83 18.68 12.25 33.80 P1 10.20 9.27 6.52 7.25 5.45 3.73 2.32 8.64 P2 3.95 3.41 2.33 2.51 1.80 1.12 0.73 3.23 Number of Individuals 5175009 2387674 1105761 703808 1079099 150051 328594 10929996 2 Table A.2 5: Educational Attainment of Individuals 15 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban Non Poor 32.03 22.09 21.29 1.45 14.67 2.17 6.31 5564016 Poor 36.15 26.98 23.21 1.38 9.79 0.78 1.71 2475773 All Urban 33.30 23.59 21.88 1.43 13.16 1.74 4.89 8039789 Rural Non Poor 62.36 20.71 10.58 0.63 4.14 0.84 0.73 14225176 Poor 65.66 19.08 10.93 0.40 2.94 0.63 0.35 10180975 All Urban 63.74 20.03 10.73 0.53 3.64 0.75 0.57 24406151 All Yemen Non Poor 53.84 21.10 13.59 0.86 7.10 1.22 2.30 19789192 Poor 59.89 20.63 13.34 0.59 4.28 0.66 0.62 12656748 All Urban 56.20 20.92 13.49 0.75 6.00 1.00 1.64 32445940 Table A.2 6: Povert y Measurements by Educational Attainment of Individuals 15 Years and More in 1998 Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban P0r 33.43 35.22 32.67 29.80 22.89 13.75 10.76 30.79 P1 9.02 9.83 8.55 7.63 5.74 2.64 2.50 8.23 P2 3.47 3.90 3.20 2.76 2.08 0.73 0.87 3.14 Number of Individuals 2677092 1896822 1759190 114714 1058394 140070 393507 8039789 Rural P0r 42.97 39.73 42.51 31.07 33.73 34.87 25.68 41.71 P1 13.66 12.60 13.35 8.75 10.27 9.65 7.74 13.20 P2 6.06 5.59 5.93 3.54 4.51 3.81 3.35 5.85 Number of Individuals 15556508 4889444 2618720 129765 888791 184048 138875 24406151 All Yemen P0r 41.57 38.47 38.56 30.48 27.84 25.74 14.66 39.01 P1 12.98 11.82 11.42 8.22 7.81 6.62 3.86 11.97 P2 5.68 5.12 4.83 3.18 3.19 2.48 1.52 5.18 Number of Individuals 18233600 6786266 4377910 244479 1947185 324118 532382 32445940 3 ty Table A.2 7: Educational Attainment of Heads of Households by Area and by Pover Status Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Diploma Read and Basic University Number of Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Write Education and More Individuals Secondary Urban Non Poor 25.7 21.3 19.1 1.7 14.0 3.8 14.4 4236204 Poor 47.1 26.5 13.2 1.2 7.7 1.9 2.5 1096832 All Urban 30.1 22.3 17.9 1.6 12.7 3.4 12.0 5333036 Rural Non Poor 46.1 23.8 14.4 2.7 7.9 2.3 2.8 8566252 Poor 57.4 23.9 10.0 1.4 4.9 0.9 1.5 5650630 All Urban 50.6 23.9 12.6 2.1 6.7 1.7 2.3 14216882 All Yeme n Non Poor 39.4 23.0 15.9 2.3 9.9 2.8 6.7 12802456 Poor 55.7 24.3 10.5 1.3 5.4 1.1 1.7 6747462 All Urban 45.0 23.4 14.1 2.0 8.3 2.2 5.0 19549918 Table A.2 8: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Heads of Households Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban P0r 32.14 24.39 15.19 15.47 12.53 11.25 4.22 20.57 P1 7.69 4.80 3.14 2.86 2.66 1.29 0.52 4.44 P2 2.67 1.48 1.00 0.98 0.82 0. 26 0.13 1.46 Number of Individuals 1606023 1190894 954088 85052 676773 181214 638993 5333037 Rural P0r 45.08 39.83 31.44 25.24 28.94 21.20 26.35 39.75 P1 12.78 9.81 7.25 7.78 6.18 5.17 5.09 10.51 P2 5.04 3.63 2.39 3.13 2.15 1.77 1.56 4.00 Number of Individuals 7190588 3393208 1797318 305191 954258 245082 331236 14216881 All Yemen P0r 42.72 35.82 25.80 23.11 22.13 16.97 11.78 34.51 P1 11.85 8.51 5.83 6.71 4.72 3.52 2.08 8.85 P2 4.61 3.07 1.91 2.66 1.60 1.13 0.62 3.30 Number of Individuals 8796611 4584102 2751406 390243 1631031 426296 970229 19549918 4 Table A.2 9: Distribution of Heads of Household by Their Education, versus Education of Household Members 15 Years and More Education Diploma Status of Read & Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total household Write Education & More Secondary members Illiterate Non 32.03 22.09 21.29 1.45 14.67 2.17 6.31 5564016 Poor Poor 36.15 26.98 23.21 1.38 9.79 0.78 1.71 2475773 All 33.30 23.59 21.88 1.43 13.16 1.74 4.89 8039789 Urban Read and Non 62.36 20.71 10.58 0.63 4.14 0.84 0.73 14225176 write Poor Poor 65.66 19.08 10.93 0.40 2.94 0.63 0.35 10180975 All 63.74 20.03 10.73 0.53 3.64 0.75 0.57 24406151 Urban Basic Non 53.84 21.10 13.59 0.86 7.10 1.22 2.30 19789192 Education Poor Poor 59.89 20.63 13.34 0.59 4.28 0.66 0.62 12656748 All 56.20 20.92 13.49 0.75 6.00 1.00 1.64 32445940 Urban Diploma Non - before Poor Secondary 5.0 6.4 5.9 37.3 6.8 7.2 9.7 6.7 Poor 5.2 5.9 4.9 28.4 8.1 3.8 9.4 5.8 Total 5.1 6.2 5.7 35.2 7.1 6.7 9.6 6.4 Non - Secondary Poor 6.9 8.7 7.2 7.6 40.0 11.1 15.9 11.2 Poor 4.7 7.3 7.2 7.8 33.2 15.7 7.0 7.3 Total 6.0 8.2 7.2 7.6 38.5 11.8 14.9 9.9 Non - Intermediate Poor 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.1 34.4 2.1 1.7 Poor 0.4 0.7 0.8 1. 3 0.6 23.9 0.8 0.8 Total 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 32.7 1.9 1.4 University Non - and more Poor 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.7 2.5 3.5 37.9 4.0 Poor 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 2.4 27.3 1.0 Total 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.1 3.3 36.7 3.0 Non - Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Poor Poor 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5 Table A.2 10: Distribution of Heads of Household by Their Education, versus Education of Household Members 15 Years and More Education Status of Heads of household Education Diploma Status of Read & Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total household Write Education & More Secondary members Illiterate Non Poor 60.5 17.7 10.6 1.6 5.9 1.4 2.4 100 Poor 69.7 17.8 6.9 0.7 3.5 0.4 1.0 100 All Urban 64.0 17.7 9.2 1.2 5.0 1.0 1.9 100 Read and Non write Poor 29.6 45.5 12.7 1.3 6.3 1.5 3.3 100 Poor 42.3 42.7 7.8 1.5 3.6 1.0 1.1 100 All Urban 34.3 44.5 10.9 1.4 5.3 1.3 2.5 100 Basic Non Education Poor 22.9 14.9 47.9 0.8 6.8 2.0 4.8 100 Poor 38.5 19.1 37.0 0.4 3.7 0.8 0.6 100 All Urban 27.1 16.0 45.0 0.7 5.9 1.7 3.6 100 Diploma before Non - Secondary Poor 31.1 22.2 13.3 11.4 9.7 2.8 9.5 100 Poor 50.1 25.2 8.3 6.0 7.3 0.6 2.5 100 Total 36.9 23.2 11.8 9.7 8.9 2.1 7.3 100 Non - Secondary Poor 25.6 18.0 9.6 1.4 33.7 2.5 9.2 100 Poor 36.5 25.0 9.8 1.3 23.8 2.1 1.5 100 Total 28.3 19.7 9.6 1.4 31.2 2.4 7.3 100 Non - Intermediate Poor 14.9 12.2 5.4 1.4 5.9 52.2 8.0 100 Poor 27.4 23.3 10.9 2.1 4.3 30.5 1.6 100 Total 17.2 14.3 6.4 1.5 5.6 48.2 6.8 100 University Non - and more Poor 11.9 12.4 5.2 0.9 5.8 2.3 61.6 100 Poor 29.6 18.0 4.5 0.7 4.2 2.3 40.8 100 Total 14.0 13.0 5.1 0.8 5.6 2.3 59.1 100 Non - Total Poor 39.4 23.0 15.9 2.3 9.9 2.8 6.7 100 Poor 55.7 24.3 10.5 1. 3 5.4 1.1 1.7 100 Total 45.0 23.4 14.1 2.0 8.3 2.2 5.0 100 6 Table A.2 11: Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Wage Self- Self- Other Out of Number of Worker not Worker in Employed in Employed not Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture force Urban Non Poor 0.69 24.72 1.57 9.93 1.10 8.18 53.80 2652319 Poor 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 All Urban 0.90 24.05 1.55 9.52 1.06 8.75 54.16 3322182 Rural Non Poor 2.78 12.88 16.26 5.90 0.90 5.28 56.01 4707225 Poor 3.96 13.68 12.87 3.96 0.80 8.25 56.48 3104375 All Urban 3.25 13.20 14.91 5.13 0.86 6.46 56.19 7811600 All Yemen Non Poor 2.03 17.14 10.97 7.35 0.97 6.32 55.21 7359544 Poor 3.56 15.05 10.84 4.65 0.82 8.75 56.32 3774238 All Urban 2.55 16.43 10.93 6.44 0.92 7.14 55.59 11133782 Table A.2 12: Poverty Measurements by Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More and by Area Wage Wage Self- Self-Employed Other Out of Number of Worker not Worker in Employed in not in Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture force Agriculture Urban P0r 38.9 17.9 18.7 16.7 17.3 25.4 20.7 20.2 P1 9.7 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.9 5.9 4.4 4.3 P2 3.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.4 Number of Individuals 30035 798925 51370 316276 35379 290851 1799347 3322183 Rural P0r 48.4 41.2 34.3 30.7 37.1 50.8 39.9 39.7 P1 13.9 10.9 8.4 7.1 11.2 14.8 10.6 10.5 P2 5.9 4.1 2.9 2.5 4.3 6.2 4.1 4.0 Number of Individuals 253721 1030847 1165096 400558 67239 504465 4389673 7811599 All Yemen P0r 47.4 31.0 33.6 24.5 30.3 41.5 34.3 33.9 P1 13.4 7.7 8.2 5.4 8.7 11.6 8.8 8.7 P2 5.7 2.8 2.8 1.8 3.4 4.7 3.3 3.2 Number of Individuals 283756 1829772 1216466 716834 102618 795316 6189020 11133782 7 Table A.2 13: Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More by Gender, by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Number of Wage Worker not Self- Self- Other Out of Individuals Worker in in Employed in Employed not Work Unemployed Labor Agriculture Agricultur e in Agriculture force Agriculture Urban Male Individuals Non Poor 1.3 42.7 2.8 18.7 0.6 11.2 22.7 1316074 Poor 3.3 40.5 2.6 14.7 0.8 16.6 21.6 331206 Total 1.7 42.3 2.7 17.9 0.7 12. 3 22.5 1647280 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.1 7.0 0.4 1.3 1.6 5.2 84.4 1336245 Poor 0.2 2.7 0.3 1.2 1.0 5.6 88.8 338657 Total 0.1 6.1 0.4 1.3 1.5 5.3 85.3 1674902 Rural Male Individuals Non Poor 5.7 26.4 30.5 12.0 0.7 6.3 18.4 2269994 Poor 7. 8 27.1 23.7 7.7 0.7 11.2 21.7 1557964 Total 6.6 26.7 27.8 10.3 0.7 8.3 19.7 3827958 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.0 0.3 3.0 0.2 1.1 4.3 91.0 2437231 Poor 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.9 5.3 91.5 1546411 Total 0.0 0.2 2.6 0.2 1.0 4.7 91.2 3983642 All Yemen Male Individuals Non Poor 4.1 32.4 20.3 14.4 0.7 8.1 20.0 3586068 Poor 7.0 29.5 20.0 8.9 0.7 12.1 21.7 1889170 Total 5.1 31.4 20.2 12.5 0.7 9.5 20.6 5475238 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.1 2.7 2.1 0.6 1.3 4.6 88.7 3773476 Poor 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.9 5.4 91.0 1885068 Total 0.3 3.0 0.2 1.1 4.3 91.0 2437231 0.0 8 Table A.2 14: Poverty Measurements by Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More, by Gender and by Area Wage Wage Self- Self-Employed Out of Worker not Other Number of Worker in Employed in not in Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture force Agriculture Urban Male Individuals P0r 38.7 19.2 18.9 16.5 24.6 27.3 19.3 20.1 P1 9.8 3.9 4.5 3.3 4.8 6.2 4.1 4.3 P2 3.7 1.2 1.5 1. 0 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.4 Number of Individuals 28050 696579 45166 294376 10911 201882 370316 1647280 Fem ale Individuals P0r 41.6 9.0 17.6 19.3 14.1 21.3 21.1 20.2 P1 9.2 1.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 5.1 4.5 4.3 P2 3.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 Number of Individuals 1985 102346 6203 21900 24469 88968 1429031 1674902 Rural Male Individuals P0r 48.5 41.4 34.8 30.7 40.8 54.8 44.8 40.7 P1 13.9 10.9 8.5 7.1 13.3 16.2 11.8 10.7 P2 5.9 4.1 3.0 2.5 5.8 6.8 4.5 4.1 Number of Individuals 251828 1021128 1062529 392429 26805 317268 755970 3827957 Fem ale Individuals P0r 48.5 41.4 34.8 30.7 40.8 54.8 44.8 40.7 P1 13.9 10.9 8.5 7.1 13.3 16.2 11.8 10.7 P2 5.9 4.1 3.0 2.5 5.8 6.8 4.5 4.1 Number of Individuals 251828 1021128 1062529 392429 26805 317268 755970 3827957 All Yemen Male Individuals P0r 47.5 32.4 34.1 24.6 36.1 44.1 36.4 34.5 P1 13.5 8.1 8.4 5.5 10.9 12.3 9.3 8.8 P2 5.7 3.0 2.9 1.9 4.7 5.0 3.5 3.3 Number of Individuals 279878 1717707 1107695 686805 37716 519150 1126286 5475237 Fem ale Individuals P0r 39.1 10.1 28.6 22.0 26.9 36.7 33.9 33.3 P1 12.4 2.4 6.7 4.0 7.4 10.2 8.7 8.6 P2 5.7 0.9 2.2 1.1 2.6 4.0 3.3 3.2 Number of Individuals 3878 112065 108770 30029 64903 276165 5062734 5658544 9 Table A.2 15: Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Working Out of Labour Number of Individuals Unemployed Force Individuals Urban Non Poor 35.3 3.9 60.9 5564228 Poor 29.1 7.9 63.0 2475773 Total 33.4 5.1 61.5 8040001 Rural Non Poor 35.0 2.1 62.9 14225176 Poor 36.4 3.1 60.5 10180975 Total 35.6 2.5 61.9 24406151 All Yemen Non Poor 35.1 2.6 62.3 19789404 Poor 35.0 4.0 61.0 12656748 Total 35.0 3.2 61.8 32446152 Table A.2 16: Poverty Measurements by Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More and by Area in 1998 Working Out of Labour Number of Individuals Unemployed Force Individuals Urban P0r 26.9 47.5 31.5 30.8 P1 7.0 14.5 8.4 8.2 P2 2.6 6.0 3.2 3.1 Number of Individuals 2683098 409128 4947775 8040001 Rural P0r 42.7 51.2 40.8 41.7 P1 13.0 19.7 13.0 13.2 P2 5.6 10.1 5.8 5.8 Number of Individuals 8684221 614708 15107222 24406151 All Yemen P0r 38.9 49.8 38.5 39.0 P1 11.6 17.6 11.9 12.0 P2 4.9 8.5 5.2 5.2 Number of Individuals 11367319 1023836 20054997 32446152 10 Table A.2 17: Working status of Labour Force by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Number of Wage Self- Self- Other Worker not Individuals Worker in Employed in Employed not Unemployed in Work Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture Urban Non Poor 1.5 53.5 3.4 21.5 2.4 17.7 1225303 Poor 3.9 48.1 3.2 17.8 2.1 24.9 297533 Total 2.0 52.5 3.4 20.8 2.3 19.1 1522836 Rural Non Poor 6.3 29.3 37.0 13.4 2.0 12.0 2070892 Poor 9.1 31.4 29.6 9. 1 1.8 19.0 1351035 Total 7.4 30.1 34.0 11.7 2.0 14.7 3421927 All Yemen Non Poor 4.53 38.28 24.49 16.42 2.17 14.11 3296195 Poor 8.16 34.45 24.82 10.65 1.88 20.03 1648568 Total 5.74 37.00 24.60 14.50 2.08 16.08 4944763 11 Table A.2 18: Working Status of Labour Force by Gender, by Area and by Poverty Status Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Wage Number of Wage Self- Self- Worker not Other Individuals Worker in Employed in Employed not Unemployed in Work Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture Agriculture Urban Male Individuals Non Poor 1.7 55.3 3.6 24.2 0.8 14.4 1017229 Poor 4.2 51.6 3.3 18.7 1.0 21.2 259734 Total 2.2 54.5 3.5 23.1 0.9 15.8 1276963 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.6 44.7 2.5 8.5 10.1 33.7 208073 Poor 2.2 24.5 2.9 11.2 9.1 50.1 37799 Total 0.8 41.6 2.5 8.9 10.0 36.2 245872 Rural Male Individuals Non Poor 7.0 32.3 37.4 14.7 0.9 7.7 1852498 Poor 10.0 34.7 30.3 9.9 0.9 14.2 1219490 Total 8.2 33.2 34.6 12.8 0.9 10.3 3071988 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.6 3.5 33.2 2.6 12.1 48.0 218394 Poor 0.5 1.6 22.8 1.8 10.6 62.7 131545 Total 0.5 2.8 29.3 2.3 11.6 53.5 349939 All Yemen Male Individuals Non Poor 5.1 40.5 25.4 18.0 0.8 10.1 2869727 Poor 9.0 37.6 25.6 11.4 0.9 15.5 1479224 Total 6.4 39.5 25.5 15.8 0.9 11.9 4348951 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.6 23.6 18.2 5.5 11.1 41.0 426467 Poor 0.9 6.7 18.3 3.9 10.3 59.9 169344 Total 0.7 18.8 18.3 5.0 10.9 46.4 595811 12 Table A.2 19: Working Status of Labour Force by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Number of Working Individuals Unemployed Individuals Urban Non Poor 90.1 9.9 2176805 Poor 78.8 21.2 915421 Total 86.8 13.2 3092226 Rural Non Poor 94.3 5.7 5277864 Poor 92.2 7.8 4021065 Total 93.4 6.6 9298929 All Yemen Non Poor 35.1 2.6 19789404 Poor 35.0 4.0 12656748 Total 35.0 3.2 32446152 Table A.2 20: Employment Status of Household Head by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Wage Self- Self-Employed Other Out of Number of Worker not Worker in Employed in not in Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture force Agriculture Urban Non Poor 1.2 48.5 3.9 23.9 0.7 9.8 12.1 4353186 Poor 3.6 45.4 3.8 20.1 1.1 13.8 12.2 1136776 Total 1.7 47.9 3.8 23.1 0.8 10.6 12.1 5489962 Rural Non 4.9 27.4 39.4 13.9 1.0 4.7 8.6 8707954 Poor Poor 7.2 28.6 36.4 10.0 1.1 6.9 9.8 5833369 Total 5.8 27.9 38.2 12.3 1.0 5.6 9.1 14541323 All Yemen Non 3.7 34.5 27.5 17.2 0.9 6.4 9.8 13061140 Poor Poor 6.6 31.3 31.1 11.6 1.1 8.0 10.2 6970145 Total 4.7 33.4 28.8 15.3 1.0 7.0 9.9 20031285 13 Table A.2 21: Employment Status of in Labour Household Head by Area and by Poverty Status Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Wage Number of Wage Self- Self- Worker not Other Individuals Worker in Employed in Employed not in Work Unemployed Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture Agriculture Urban Non Poor 1.3 55.2 4.4 27.1 0.8 11.1 3827627 Poor 4.1 51.7 4.3 22.9 1.3 15.7 997939 Total 1.9 54.5 4.4 26.3 0.9 12.1 4825566 Rural Non Poor 5.4 30.0 43.1 15.2 1.1 5.2 7957442 Poor 8.0 31.7 40.3 11.1 1.3 7.6 5260027 Total 6.4 30.7 42.0 13.6 1.1 6.2 13217469 All Yemen Non Poor 4.08 38.20 30.53 19.09 0.98 7.12 11785069 Poor 7.4 34.9 34.6 13.0 1.3 8.9 6257966 Total 5.2 37.0 31.9 17.0 1.1 7.7 18043035 Table A.2 22: Poverty Measurements by Employment status of Household Head and by Area Wage Number of Wage Worker Self- Self- Other Out of Individuals Worker in not in Employed in Employed not Work Unemployed Labor Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture force Agriculture Urban P0 0.69 24.72 1.57 9.93 1.10 8.18 53.80 2652319 P1 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 P2 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11. 05 55.58 669863 Number of individuals 0.90 24.05 1.55 9.52 1.06 8.75 54.16 3322182 Rural P0 2.78 12.88 16.26 5.90 0.90 5.28 56.01 4707225 P1 3.96 13.68 12.87 3.96 0.80 8.25 56.48 3104375 P2 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 Number of individuals 3.25 13.20 14.91 5.13 0.86 6.46 56.19 7811600 All Yemen P0 2.03 17.14 10.97 7.35 0.97 6.32 55.21 7359544 P1 3.56 15.05 10.84 4.65 0.82 8.75 56.32 3774238 P2 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 Number of individuals 2.55 16.43 10.93 6.44 0.92 7.14 55.59 11133782 14 Table A.2 23: Sector of Employment for Wage Worker 15 Years or More by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Wage Worker not Self- Self-Employed Other Number of Worker in in Employed in not in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Urban Non Poor 33.8 17.9 43.6 2.2 2.5 695997 Poor 20.6 10.5 64.2 1.8 2.9 156774 Total 31.4 16.5 47.4 2.1 2.6 852771 Rural Non Poor 31.5 5.9 56.0 6.0 0.6 767090 Poor 16.7 4.4 74.7 4.0 0.3 560437 Total 25.2 5.3 63.9 5.1 0.5 1327527 All Yemen Non Poor 32.6 11.6 50.1 4.2 1.5 1463087 Poor 17.5 5.7 72.4 3.5 0.9 717211 Total 27.6 9.7 57.4 4.0 1.3 2180298 Table A.2 24: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment for Wage Workers Wage Wage Worker not Self- Self-Employed Other Number of Worker in in Employed in not in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Urban P0 12.1 11.7 24.9 15.8 20.5 18.4 P1 2.3 2.4 5.3 3.3 4.2 3.8 P2 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 Number of 267768 141046 403924 18113 21920 852771 individuals Rural P0 27.9 35.1 49.3 32.7 28.1 42.2 P1 6.0 9.9 13.9 8.6 8.2 11.4 P2 1.9 3.9 5.5 3.5 3.3 4.4 Number of 334588 69927 847934 68247 6832 1327528 individuals All Yemen P0 20.9 19.4 41.5 29.1 22.3 32.9 P1 4.3 4.9 11.1 7.5 5.1 8.4 P2 1.4 1.8 4.3 3.0 1.7 3.2 Number of 602356 210973 1251858 86360 28752 2180299 individuals 15 Table A.2 25: Sector of Employment for Working Individuals 15 Years or More by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Government/ Private Sector Private Sector Other Number of Government Public (Local) (Foreign) Work Individuals Urban Non Poor 35.0 9.9 53.1 0.9 1.1 1956693 Poor 31.1 8.3 59.6 0.4 0.7 718290 Total 34.0 9.5 54.8 0. 7 1.0 2674983 Rural Non Poor 14.8 2.3 82.0 0.4 0.4 4954186 Poor 11.6 2.0 85.9 0.3 0.2 3698579 Total 13.5 2.2 83.7 0.3 0.4 8652765 All Yemen Non Poor 20.6 4.5 73.8 0.5 0.6 6910879 Poor 14.8 3.0 81.7 0.3 0.3 4416869 Total 18.3 3.9 76.9 0.4 0.5 11327748 Table A.2 26: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment for Working Individuals in 1998 Private Governme Government/ Private Sector Other Number of Sector nt Public (Foreign) Work Individuals (Local) Urban P0 24.6 23.4 29.2 15.2 17.7 26.9 P1 6.3 5.7 7.7 3.3 4.7 7.0 P2 2.4 2.0 2.9 1.3 1.8 2.6 Number of 908391 253638 1466111 19663 27180 2674983 individuals Rural P0 36.8 38.3 43.9 33.1 29.9 42.7 P1 10.7 10.4 13.5 9.4 8.5 13.1 P2 4.3 4.8 5.9 4.0 3.3 5.6 Number of individuals 1164547 188461 7240839 28377 30541 8652765 All Yemen P0 31.5 29.8 41.4 25.8 24.2 39.0 P1 8.8 7.7 12.5 6.9 6.7 11.6 P2 3.5 3.2 5.4 2.9 2.6 4.9 Number of 2072938 442099 8706950 48040 57721 11327748 individuals 16 Table A.2 27: Table A.3.16 a: Average Working Hours, and Wages by Poverty Status Urban Rural Total Average working hours per week for wage worker Non poor 45.2 46.3 45.8 Poor 47.2 46.4 46.6 Total 45.6 46.4 46.1 Average working hours in last week for wage worker and self employed Non poor 43.5 37.0 39.3 Poor 42.7 35.7 36.9 Total 43.4 36.5 38.6 Average wage per month for wage worker Non poor 38182.5 37283.4 37711.3 Poor 27027.6 27688.3 27544.1 Total 36133.4 33230.1 34365.8 Table A.2 28: Average Household Size and Composition Non Poor Poor Total Household Size Urban 6.75 9.23 7.15 Rural 6.96 8.99 7.65 Total 6.89 9.03 7.51 Number of Children < 15 years Urban 2.64 3.79 2.82 Rural 3.21 4.21 3.55 Total 3.01 4.14 3.34 Number of Adult Males 15-60 Urban 1.88 2.48 1.98 Rural 1.59 2.19 1.79 Total 1.69 2.24 1.85 Number of Adult Females15-60 Urban 1.91 2.56 2.01 Rural 1.75 2.19 1.90 Total 1.80 2.25 1.93 Number of Elderly > = 60 Urban 0.32 0.39 0.34 Rural 0.41 0.40 0.41 Total 0.38 0.40 0.39 17 Table A.2 29: Average Household Size and Composition in 1998 Non Poor Poor Total Household Size Urban 6.48 9.10 7.11 Rural 6.49 8.08 7.08 Total 6.48 8.25 7.09 Number of Children < 15 years Urban 2.88 4.03 3.16 Rural 3.15 4.07 3.49 Total 3.08 4.07 3.42 Number of Adult Males 15-60 Urban 1.66 2.36 1.83 Rural 1.40 1.81 1.55 Total 1.47 1.90 1.61 Number of Adult Females15-60 Urban 1.67 2.35 1.83 Rural 1.57 1.84 1.67 Total 1.59 1.92 1.71 Number of Elderly > = 60 Urban 0.27 0.35 0.29 Rural 0.37 0.36 0.37 Total 0.35 0.36 0.35 Table A.2 30: Household Size by Poverty Status 1 2 3 4-6 7-9 10-15 Mor e than Number of Person People People People People People 15 People Individuals Urban Non Poor 0.39 2.02 3.53 27.52 32.73 26.00 7.80 4354196 Poor 0.0 0.16 0.61 9.68 34.99 44.76 9.81 1136776 Total 0.31 1.64 2.92 23.83 33.20 29.89 8.22 5490972 Rural Non Poor 0.37 1.98 3.15 24.26 33.99 28.58 7.67 8724210 Poor 0.02 0.21 0.75 11.48 34.19 43.86 9.50 5837776 Total 0.23 1.27 2.19 19.13 34.07 34.71 8.40 14561986 All Yemen Non Poor 0.38 1.99 3.28 25.35 33.57 27.72 7.71 13078406 Poor 0.02 0.20 0.72 11.18 34.32 44.01 9.55 6974552 Total 0.25 1.37 2.39 20.42 33.83 33.39 8.35 20052958 18 Table A.2 31: Poverty Measures by Household Size More 1 2 3 4-6 7-9 10-15 Number of than 15 Person People People People People People Individuals People Urban P0 0 2.07 4.30 8.41 21.82 31.00 24.71 20.70 P1 0 0.45 1.05 1.74 4.51 6.98 5.35 4.48 P2 0 0.15 0.34 0.58 1.45 2.34 1.72 1.47 Number of 17173 89805 160584 1308306 1822862 1641049 451192 5490971 individuals Rural P0 3.43 6.60 13.71 24.05 40.23 50.66 45.32 40.09 P1 0.75 1.41 3.59 5.11 10.50 14.09 12.62 10.60 P2 0.18 0.47 1.33 1.70 3.90 5.53 4.90 4.02 Number of individuals 33564 184519 318479 2786411 4961665 5053937 1223411 14561986 All Yemen P0 2.27 5.11 10.55 19.05 35.28 45.84 39.77 34.78 P1 0.50 1.10 2.74 4.03 8.89 12.35 10.66 8.93 P2 0.12 0.36 1.00 1.34 3.24 4.75 4.05 3.32 Number of individuals 50737 274324 479063 4094717 6784527 6694986 1674603 20052957 Table A.2 32: Gender of Head of Household by Poverty Status Male Head Female Head Number of Individuals Urban Non Poor 88.85 11.15 4354195 Poor 87.84 12.16 1136776 Total 88.64 11.36 5490971 Rural Non Poor 83.27 16.73 8724209 Poor 81.44 18.56 5837775 Total 82.54 17.46 14561984 All Yemen Non Poor 85.13 14.87 13078405 Poor 82.48 17.52 6974551 Total 84.21 15.79 20052956 19 Table A.2 33: Poverty Measurements by Gender of Head of Households Male Head Female Head Number of Individuals Urban P0 20.52 22.15 20.70 P1 4.43 4.87 4.48 P2 1.44 1.75 1.47 Number of individuals 4867093 623878 5490971 Rural P0 39.56 42.61 40.09 P1 10.41 11.51 10.60 P2 3.95 4.38 4.02 Number of individuals 12019077 2542908 14561985 All Yemen P0 34.07 38.58 34.78 P1 8.69 10.20 8.93 P2 3.22 3.86 3.32 Number of individuals 16886170 3166786 20052956 20 CHILDREN AND POVERTY Table A.2 34: Illiteracy rate by Gender and Poverty Status Children Aged 10-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Urban Non Poor 2.1 5.3 3.6 2.1 8.0 5.0 10.1 13.5 11.7 Poor 4.7 11.9 8.2 6.7 18.2 12.3 15.7 20.4 17.9 Total 2.8 7.0 4.8 3.3 10.6 6.9 11.5 15.2 13.3 Rural Non Poor 6.4 34.8 19.6 8.8 48.2 28.7 19.1 43.2 30.6 Poor 13.3 43.5 27.7 12.1 57.4 33.6 23.5 52.1 37.4 Total 9.5 38.7 23.2 10.4 52.3 30.9 21.0 47.1 33.6 Table A.2 35: Illiteracy Rate by Gender of Household Head and Poverty Status Children Aged 10-14 Children Aged 15-17 Male Head Female Total Male Head Female Total Head Head Urban Non Poor 3.6 3.7 3.6 5.1 4.5 5.0 Poor 8.6 5.9 8.2 13.2 6.8 12.3 Total 4.9 4.4 4.8 7.2 5.2 6.9 Rural Non Poor 20.5 15.2 19.6 29.4 25.5 28.7 Poor 29.2 21.9 27.7 34.3 29.9 33.6 Total 24.3 18.5 23.2 31.6 27.5 30.9 Table A.2 36: Enrollment rate by Gender of Household Head and Poverty Status Children Aged 6-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Head Head Head Head Head Head Urban Non Poor 82.6 85. 2 82.9 71.6 71.3 71.6 80.0 81.3 80.1 Poor 74.6 79.6 75.2 53.3 67.3 55.3 69.0 75.9 69.9 Total 80.7 83.7 81.1 66.9 70.2 67.3 77.3 79.9 77.6 Rural Non Poor 63.5 70.6 64.7 42.5 55.7 44.8 59.1 67.4 60.5 Poor 56.3 59.6 57.0 43.4 40.7 42.9 53.3 55.9 53.8 Total 60.4 65.3 61.3 42.9 48.9 43.9 56.6 62.0 57.6 21 CHILD LABOUR Table A.2 37: Percentage of Working Children by Gender and Poverty Status Children Aged 10-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Urban Non Poor 2.8 0.5 1.7 19.0 1.8 10.5 6.7 0.8 3.9 Poor 4.1 0.5 2.4 26.7 2.2 14.9 10.0 1.0 5.7 Total 3.1 0.5 1.9 21.1 1.9 11.7 7.5 0.9 4.3 Rural Non Poor 6.4 1.3 4.0 35.9 2.3 18.9 12.3 1.5 7.1 Poor 7.4 1.0 4.3 34.3 1.4 18. 7 13.6 1.1 7.5 Total 6.9 1.2 4.1 35.1 1.9 18.8 12.8 1.3 7.3 Table A.2 38: Percentage of Working Children by Gender of Head of Household and Poverty Status Children Aged 6-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Head Head Head Head Head Head Urban Non Poor 1.8 1.3 1.7 10.9 8.4 10.5 3.9 3.3 3.9 Poor 2.3 2.9 2.4 15.7 9.9 14.9 5.8 5.0 5.7 Total 1.9 1.7 1.9 12.1 8.8 11.7 4.4 3.7 4.3 Rural Non Poor 4.3 2.6 4.0 20.8 10.0 18.9 7.8 4.1 7.1 Poor 4.6 3.2 4.3 19.8 13.2 18.7 8.1 5.2 7.5 Total 4.4 2.9 4.1 20.4 11.4 18.8 7.9 4.6 7.3 Table A.2 39: Percentage of Working Children by Their Enrollment Status and Poverty Children Aged 6-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Not Not Not enrolled Enrolled Total enrolled Enrolled Total enrolled Enrolled Total Urban Non 3.3 1.4 1.7 23.0 5.6 10.5 10.2 2.3 3.9 Poor Poor 5.0 1.6 2.4 26.8 5.2 14.9 13.6 2.3 5.7 Total 3.8 1.4 1.9 24.4 5.5 11.7 11.3 2. 3 4.3 Rural Non 4.5 3.7 4.0 23.2 13.7 18.9 10.0 5.2 7.1 Poor Poor 4.6 4.1 4.3 21.3 15.2 18.7 9.3 6.1 7.5 Total 4.6 3.9 4.1 22.3 14.4 18.8 9.7 5.6 7.3 22 Table A.2 40: Differentials in Vaccination Coverage for Children 5 Years or Less by Background Characteristics and Poverty Status Background Poverty Child Have characteristics status immunized imm. TB Polio DPT Measles Hepatitis card Urban/Rural Region Non-Poor 92.4 90.7 96.8 99.0 95.6 83.1 76.9 Urban Poor 89.5 90.5 96. 6 98.9 95.7 84.9 80.5 Total 91.9 90.7 96.8 99.0 95.6 83.4 77.5 Non-Poor 89.5 59.1 77.2 99.0 80.9 73.0 60.2 Rural Poor 88.5 50.5 68.4 99.2 76.4 70.2 54.2 Total 89.1 56.1 74.1 99.1 79.3 72.0 58.1 Sex of Head of Household Non-Poor 90.3 69. 0 83.8 99.0 85.4 76.4 65.4 Male Head Poor 88.4 58.5 73.9 99.2 79.6 73.0 59.0 Total 89.7 65.9 80.9 99.1 83.7 75.4 63.5 Non- Poor 91.0 67.8 80.0 99.4 85.5 74.2 65.1 Female Head Poor 89.8 46.2 66.1 98.8 77.5 69.1 53.2 Total 90.5 60.3 75.2 99.2 82.7 72.5 61.0 Education of Head of Household Non-Poor 88.1 60.1 79.5 98.9 80.4 73.7 59.4 Illiterate Poor 86.3 48.4 65.7 99.0 74.0 67.2 50.4 Total 87.4 55.4 73.9 99.0 77.8 71.1 55.7 Non-Poor 93.0 65.4 82.9 99.5 84.4 74.4 63.3 Read and write Poor 93.7 61.3 78.5 98.4 80.2 72.2 63.7 Total 93.2 64.1 81.5 99.1 83.0 73.7 63.4 Non-Poor 89.2 72.3 86.3 99.3 87.9 77.1 67.8 Main Education Poor 89.9 68.7 83.5 99.6 89.2 83.0 70.9 Total 89.4 71.5 85.6 99.3 88.2 78.5 68.6 Non-Poor 86.2 69.6 82.5 97.7 86.0 73.1 69.5 Diploma before Poor 98.0 56.6 66.5 100.0 81.1 80.0 69.7 Secondary Total 87.7 67.8 80.3 98.1 85.3 74.1 69.5 Non-Poor 91.4 71.9 83.7 98.7 88.2 80.2 66.7 Secondary Poor 93.7 63.0 82.6 99.5 85.5 80.2 56.0 Total 91.8 70.4 83.5 98.8 87.8 80.2 64.9 Non-Poor 92.2 85.4 86.8 99.9 90.7 85.5 74.0 Intermedi ate Poor 96.0 89.8 91.6 100.0 92.4 91.3 77.4 Total 92.7 86.0 87.5 99.9 90.9 86.3 74.4 Non-Poor 95.1 89.7 94.6 98.9 95.0 84.6 79.9 University and Poor 91.0 72.1 87.1 100.0 77.7 81.2 65.2 more Total 94.7 88.0 93.9 99.0 93.3 84.3 78.5 Total Yemen Non-Poor 90.4 68.8 83.2 99.0 85.4 76.1 65.3 Poor 88.6 56.3 72.5 99.2 79.2 72.3 58.0 Total 89.8 65.0 80.0 99.1 83.5 74.9 63.1 23 Table A.2 41: Percentage of Households with Members Currently Joining Private Educational Institution by Poverty Status Urban Rural All Yemen At least one At least one At least one No household household No household household No household household member goes member goes member goes member goes member goes member goes to private to private to private to private to private to private educational educational educational educational educational educational institution institution institution institution institution institution Non 87.2 12.8 98.6 1.4 94.8 5.2 Poor Poor 98.4 1.6 99.3 0.7 99.2 0.8 Total 89.5 10.5 98.9 1.1 96.3 3.7 Table A.2 42: Housing Characteristics by Poverty Status by Urban/Rural in 2005 Urban Rural Non Poor Poor Total Non Poor Poor Total House Type Villa 1.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.1 Apartment 26.2 11.8 23.2 2.6 2.0 2.3 Family house 68.8 81.8 71.5 89.6 90.7 90.0 Others 3.1 6.1 3.7 7.7 7.3 7.5 Wall Material Cement 40.4 54.1 43.2 40.8 34.5 38.3 Tiles 44.7 20.6 39.7 5.8 1.1 3.9 Natural soil 9.9 22.9 12.6 49.2 62.9 54.7 Others 5.0 2.5 4.5 4.2 1.5 3.1 Availability of Water Network Available 78.9 69.8 77.0 30.8 23.4 27.8 Unavailable 21.1 30.2 23.0 69.2 76.6 72.2 Availability of Sewerage System Available 93.7 87.4 92.4 36.4 23.7 31.3 Unavailable 6.3 12.6 7.6 63.6 76.3 68.7 Availability of Bathroom Available 92.4 82.9 90.4 54.1 41.5 49.0 Unavailable 7.6 17.1 9.6 45.9 58.5 51.0 Availability of Kitchen Available 97.2 96.5 97.1 95.0 94.8 94.9 Unavailable 2.8 3.5 2.9 5.0 5.2 5.1 Usage of Healthy Fuel Healthy Fuel 93.4 87.4 92.2 47.9 37.0 43.5 Unhealthy Fuel 6.6 12.6 7.8 52.1 63.0 56.5 Way of Collecting Garbage Collected in allocated place 70.1 51.8 66.3 2.2 1.8 2.1 Thrown out 29.9 48.2 33.7 97.8 98.2 97.9 Home Ownership Owned 66.5 72.3 67. 7 90.1 91.2 90.5 Rented 25.1 22.1 24.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 Free 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.6 Other 7.4 4.6 6.8 6.9 5.9 6.5 24 Table A.2 43: Percentage of Households Owing Assets by Poverty Status Agriculture Land Livestock Sheep and Goats Poultry Donkeys Urban Non -Poor 8.7 2.6 10.8 3.7 2.2 Poor 7.3 3.6 22.6 6.7 4.0 Total 8.5 2.8 12.7 4.2 2.5 Rural Non -Poor 58.2 43.2 52.0 26.7 39.1 Poor 57.2 37.1 60.4 31.8 46.7 Total 57.9 41.1 54.9 28.4 41.7 Total Yemen Non -Poor 41.4 29.4 38.0 18.9 26.6 Poor 49.2 31.8 54.4 27.8 39.9 Total 43.7 30.1 42.7 21.5 30.4 Table A.2 44: Percentage of Households Owing Agriculture Land by Governorate Governorate Urban Rural Total Ibb 12.1 55.1 48.0 Abyan 18.7 59.6 49.8 Sana'a City 8.3 44.5 8.5 Al-Baida 12.2 69.1 57.6 Taiz 6.2 62.1 50.0 Al-Jawf 20.1 53.6 49.0 Hajja 19.7 49.4 46.7 Al-Hodeida 4.2 37.5 27.0 Hadramout 3.9 17.9 10.8 Dhamar 12.8 72.7 64.8 Shabwah 17.3 46.1 41.2 Sa'adah 26.7 71.5 64.2 Sana'a Region ... 71.9 71.9 Aden 0.9 ... 0.9 Laheg 14.3 54.2 50.7 Mareb 13.8 53.8 48.6 Al-Mahweet 32.0 73.0 70.3 Al-Maharh 1.6 10.6 6.2 Amran 20.3 87.9 75.8 Al-Dhale 28.4 61.9 57.5 Remah 25.0 59.9 58.4 Total 8.5 57.9 43.7 25 Table A.2 45: Percentage of Households Owing Assets by Governorates Governorate Area Livestock Sheep and Goats Poultry Donkeys Urban 5.5 3.5 5.4 1.4 Ibb Rural 52.4 24.1 18.5 33.6 Total 44.7 20.7 16.4 28.3 Urban 4.1 39.6 13.5 8.8 Abyan Rural 9.9 88.9 25.5 59.9 Total 8.5 77.0 22.6 47.6 Urban 1.2 4.9 3.0 1.2 Sana'a City Rural 11.1 44.5 44.5 11.1 Total 1.3 5.2 3.3 1.3 Urban 0.9 13.1 2.4 0.3 Al-Baida Rural 22.9 68.7 10.2 61.5 Total 18.4 57.4 8.6 49.1 Urban 2.9 9.0 4.2 0.7 Taiz Rural 45.4 55.9 48.8 29.5 Total 36.2 45.7 39.2 23.2 Urban 4.9 59.0 1.3 38.0 Al-Jawf Rural 11.9 84.7 0.7 25.1 Total 11.0 81.2 0.8 26.8 Urban 9.0 22.5 3.7 5.8 Hajja Rural 38.1 55.3 18.3 47.8 Total 35.5 52.3 16.9 44.0 Urban 3.1 14.6 2.6 3.3 Al-Hodeida Rural 39.4 58.5 15.6 55.4 Total 28.0 44.7 11.5 39.0 Urban 0.4 26.9 4.5 1.6 Hadramout Rural 8.2 79.7 7.9 17.4 Total 4.3 53.1 6.2 9.4 Urban 5.5 9.2 11.0 2.1 Dhamar Rural 66.9 36.5 34.5 50.9 Total 58.9 32.9 31.4 44.5 Urban 0.5 32.4 3.8 7.1 Shabwah Rural 0.6 72.9 12.6 28.1 Total 0.6 65.9 11.1 24.5 Urban 19.8 46.3 6.6 2.0 Sa'adah Rural 56.7 81.9 24.7 31.4 Total 50.7 76.1 21.8 26.6 Rural 39.6 59.9 44.5 60.3 Sana'a Region Total 39.6 59.9 44.5 60.3 Urban 0.3 10.0 2.6 0.3 Aden Total 0.3 10.0 2.6 0.3 Urban 3.1 17.2 6.1 4.4 Laheg Rural 16.1 55.8 29.2 24.9 Total 15.0 52.4 27.2 23.1 Urban 4.6 25.2 6.0 4.4 Mareb Rural 33.2 83.7 47.4 45.3 Total 29.5 76.1 42.0 40.0 Urban 12.9 14.3 14.2 3.0 Al-Mahweet Rural 57.8 50.1 54.0 35.7 Total 54.8 47.7 51.4 33.5 Urban 13.1 36.2 2.4 0.8 Al-Maharh Rural 21.9 81.7 2.9 0.0 Total 17.6 59.5 2.7 0.4 Urban 2.7 16.6 10.8 11.2 Amran Rural 32.2 67.3 44.3 53.6 Total 26.9 58.2 38.3 46.0 Urban 7.8 22.8 12.1 7.3 Al-Dhale Rural 44.4 51.4 26.5 52.2 Total 39.6 47.6 24.6 46.2 Urban 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 Remah Rural 66.1 48.7 28.8 37.3 Total 63.4 46.6 27.6 36.4 26 Table A.2 46: Income Shares by Area and by Poverty Status Net Income Income Own & in - Returns Total Wages from from Scholarshi p kind Transfers from Total Sales Enterprises Houses Consumption assets Urban Non - 41.12 2.90 32.33 8.00 0.20 4.03 7.10 4.32 100 Poor Poor 60.63 2.13 19.31 7.60 0.05 2.70 6.75 0.84 100 Total 42.98 2.83 31.09 7.96 0.19 3.90 7.06 3.99 100 Rural Non - 38.20 14.84 14.95 5.65 0.07 16.80 6.86 2.64 100 Poor Poor 54.52 10.34 9.22 5.48 0.11 12.38 7.03 0.90 100 Total 42.70 13.60 13.37 5.61 0.08 15.58 6.91 2.16 100 Total Yemen Non - 39.51 9.47 22.76 6.71 0.13 11.06 6.97 3.39 100 Poor Poor 55.64 8.83 11.08 5.87 0.10 10.60 6.98 0.89 100 Total 42.81 9.34 20.37 6.54 0.12 10.97 6.97 2.88 100 Table A.2 47: Income Shares by Gender of Head of Households and by Poverty Status Net Income Income Own & in- Returns Total Wages from from Scholarship kind Transfers from Total Sales Enterprises Houses Consumption assets Male Headed Households Non- 37.47 10.77 25.44 6.68 0.10 10.51 5.67 3.35 100 Poor Poor 53.13 10.07 13.08 6.00 0.10 11.06 5.54 1.01 100 Total 40.56 10.63 23.00 6.55 0.10 10.62 5.64 2.89 100 Female Headed Households Non- 50.20 2.69 8.72 6.84 0.26 13.91 13.76 3.62 100 Poor Poor 65.94 3.73 2.86 5.36 0.12 8.71 12.88 0.39 100 Total 53.96 2.94 7.32 6.48 0.22 12.67 13.55 2.85 100 Table A.2 48: Yearly Average Income for Households by Area and Poverty Status Net Income Income Returns Total from from Own & in-kind from Wages Sales Enterprises Houses Scholarship Consumption Transfers assets Total Urban Non-Poor 538386 38012 423236 104718 2639 52742 92908 56604 1309246 Poor 436976 15325 139149 54802 371 19432 48661 6050 720765 Total 522118 34372 377665 96711 2275 47399 85810 48495 1214845 Rural Non-Poor 315166 122412 123338 46659 556 138621 56596 21754 825101 Poor 330872 62777 55988 33289 690 75167 42680 5457 606921 Total 320524 102066 100359 42097 602 116971 51848 16194 750662 Total Non-Poor 391006 93737 225231 66385 1264 109443 68934 33594 989593 Poor 347802 55206 69257 36722 639 66274 43635 5552 625086 Total 378512 82594 180125 57807 1083 96959 61617 25485 884183 27 Table A.2 49: Yearly Average Income for Households by Gender of Household Head and Poverty Status Net Income Income Returns Total from from Own & in-kind From Wages Sales Enterprises Houses Scholarship Consumption Transfers Assets Total Urban Non-Poor 538386 38012 423236 104718 2639 52742 92908 56604 1309246 Poor 436976 15325 139149 54802 371 19432 48661 6050 720765 Total 522118 34372 377665 96711 2275 47399 85810 48495 1214845 Female Headed Households Non-Poor 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 Poor 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 Total 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 Total Non-Poor 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 Poor 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 Total 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 28 Poverty and Disability , Chronic Diseases Table A.2 50: Percentage of Individuals Suffer from Disability or Chronic Diseases by Poverty Status and Region Suffer from Chronic Suffer from Disability or Suffer from Disability Diseases Chronic Diseases No Yes No Yes No Yes Urban Non -Poor 98.4 1.6 93.6 6.4 92.2 7.8 Poor 98.0 2.0 95.2 4.8 93.3 6.7 Total 98. 3 1.7 94.0 6.0 92.4 7.6 Rural Non -Poor 98.1 1.9 96.0 4.0 94.2 5.8 Poor 97.4 2.6 96.4 3.6 93.9 6.1 Total 97.8 2.2 96.1 3.9 94.1 5.9 All Yemen Non -Poor 98.2 1.8 95.2 4.8 93.5 6.5 Poor 97.5 2.5 96.2 3.8 93.8 6.2 Total 98.0 2.0 95.5 4.5 93.6 6.4 Table A.2 51: Percentage of Individuals suffer from Chronic Diseases by Poverty Status and Region Heart Respiratory Gastric Kidney Diabetes Hypertension Arthritis Cancer TB Leprosy Anemia Other Diseases Infection Ulcer Diseases Urban Non Poor 19.5 16.2 13.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 8.6 8.1 10.1 8.2 2.6 12.3 Poor 12.4 10.2 12.9 1.0 0.9 8.0 12.3 10.0 11.1 2.6 18.6 Total 18.3 15.2 13.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 8.5 8.8 10.1 8.7 2.6 13.4 Rural Non Poor 7.9 11.4 19.6 1.0 1.9 0.1 7.7 8.0 11.2 10.7 4.5 16. 1 Poor 7.1 7.1 15.1 1.1 2.8 5.1 9.5 12.4 13.0 5.8 20.9 Total 7.6 9.8 17.9 1.0 2.3 0.0 6.7 8.6 11.7 11.5 5.0 17.9 29 Incidence of diseases and Poverty Status Table A.2 52: Accidents, Illness, Medical Care, Access to Health Facility (by Poverty Status and Region) Suffered From An Received Medical Care Access to Health facility Accident/ Illness During The Past Month Yes No Yes No Public Private Other Facility Facility Urban Non Poor 13.1 86.9 76.2 23.8 29.6 65.5 4.9 Poor 9. 2 90.8 61.4 38.6 43.4 52.6 4.0 Total 12.3 87.7 73.9 26.1 31.4 63.8 4.8 Rural Non Poor 10.2 89.8 78.0 22.0 31.0 61.8 7.2 Poor 7.0 93.0 59.6 40.4 33.3 58.3 8.4 Total 8.9 91.1 72.2 27.8 31.6 60.9 7.5 All Yemen Non Poor 11.2 88.8 77.3 22.7 30.5 63.3 6. 3 Poor 7.4 92.6 60.0 40.0 35.4 57.1 7.4 Total 9.9 90.1 72.8 27.2 31.5 61.9 6.5 Note: Percentage of Individuals suffer from an accident/ illness during the past month, and from those individuals percentage who received medical care and those who access t o health facility by Poverty Status and Region Table A.2 53: Poverty Measurements by Access to health facility and by Region Access to Public Access to Private Access to Other Total facility facility facilities Urban P0 17.8 10.6 10.7 12.9 P1 3.9 2.0 1.9 2.6 P2 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 Rural P0 27.5 25.0 29.2 26.1 P1 6.1 5.8 7.7 6.1 P2 2.1 2.0 2.8 2.1 All Yemen P0 24.2 19.8 24.4 21.5 P1 5.4 4.5 6.2 4.9 P2 1.8 1.5 2.3 1.7 30 Profile of Households according to the Gender of Head of households Table A.2 54: Housing characteristics by Gender of Head of Households FH husband FH abandoned Male Head F Head Total away Type of House Other 89.7 91.5 88.6 89.7 89.9 Apartment or 10.3 8.5 11.4 10.3 10.1 Villa Type of House Other 18.4 18.9 16.7 19.7 18.4 Family house 81.6 81.1 83.3 80.3 81.6 Availability of water network Unavailable 58.0 69.5 55.8 57.7 59.1 Available 42.0 30.5 44.2 42.3 40.9 Availability of Sewage System Unavailable 51.4 62.6 48.2 52.0 52.5 Available 48.6 37.4 51.8 48.0 47.5 Availability of Bathroom Unavailable 42.4 43.9 39.8 27.2 41.8 Available 57.6 56.1 60.2 72.8 58.2 Availability of Kitchen Unavailable 5.4 6.6 8.6 10.9 5.9 Available 94.6 93.4 91.4 89.1 94.1 Availability of Healthy Fuel Unavailable 44.0 49.0 44.1 42.5 44.5 Available 56.0 51.0 55.9 57.5 55.5 Way of collecting garbage Thrown out 78.2 89.3 68.5 75.8 78.9 Collected in 21.8 10.7 31.5 24.2 21.1 allocated spot Home Owned Other 19.0 18.7 25.8 30.9 19. 7 Owned 81.0 81.3 74.2 69.1 80.3 Home Rented Other 89.9 92.6 91.7 85.1 90.1 Rented 10.1 7.4 8.3 14.9 9.9 Owning Agricultural Land No 55.2 63.1 71.7 63.9 57.1 Owned 44.8 36.9 28.3 36.1 42.9 31 Table A.2 55: Household cha racteristics by Gender of Head of Households Education Successfully completed by Head of household FH husband Male Head F Head FH abandoned Total Away Illiterate 41.5 33.1 87.3 70.7 44.0 Read and Write 22.4 25.3 3.3 13.1 21.4 Main Education 14.9 22.7 4.2 7.4 14.8 DiplomaBefore 2.4 .8 .8 .5 2.1 Secondary Secondary 9.4 12.9 1.8 3.1 9.2 Intermediate 2.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.6 University and 6.5 3.8 1.6 3.8 5.9 More Poverty Status Non poor 70.8 63.3 75.3 79.8 70.5 Poor 29.2 36.7 24.7 20.2 29.5 32 THE GOVERNMENT OF YEMEN, THE WORLD BANK, AND THE UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM YEMEN POVERTY ASSESSMENT (IN FOUR VOLUMES) VOLUME IV: MAIN REPORT NOVEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE A.2 1: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 10 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 2005 ..................................................................................................1 TABLE A.2 2: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 10 YEARSAND MORE IN 2005 ............................................................................................1 TABLE A.2 3: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 2005 ..................................................................................................2 TABLE A.2 4: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARSAND MORE IN 2005 ............................................................................................2 TABLE A.2 5: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 ..................................................................................................3 TABLE A.2 6: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARSAND MORE IN 1998 ............................................................................................3 TABLE A.2 7: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS.........................................................................................................................................4 TABLE A.2 8: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS...................................................................................................................................................4 TABLE A.2 9: DISTRIBUTION OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD BY THEIR EDUCATION, VERSUS EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 15 YEARS AND MORE.....................................................5 TABLE A.2 10: DISTRIBUTION OF HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD BY THEIR ED UCATION, VERSUS EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 15 YEARS AND MORE ...................................6 TABLE A.2 11: WORKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS.........................................................................................................................................7 TABLE A.2 12: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY WO RKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE AND B Y AREA ................................................................................................................7 TABLE A.2 13: WORKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY GENDER, BY AREA AND BY POVER TY STATUS..........................................................................................................8 TABLE A.2 14: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY WO RKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE, BY GENDER AND BY AREA .....................................................................................9 TABLE A.2 15: WORKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 .......................................................................................................................10 TABLE A.2 16: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY WO RKING STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 15 YEARS AND MORE AND B Y AREA IN 1998...............................................................................................10 TABLE A.2 17: WORKING STATUS OF LABOUR FORCE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................11 TABLE A.2 18: WORKING STATUS OF LABOUR FORCE BY GENDER, BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS...............................................................................................................................................12 TABLE A.2 19: WORKING STATUS OF LABOUR FORCE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 ....................................................................................................................................................13 TABLE A.2 20: EMPLOY MENT STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS...............................................................................................................................................13 TABLE A.2 21: EMPLOY MENT STATUS OF IN LA BOUR HOUSEHOLD HEAD BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS.......................................................................................................................................14 TABLE A.2 22: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY EM PLOYMENT STATUS OF H OUSEHOLD HEAD AND BY AREA .........................................................................................................................................14 TABLE A.2 23: SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT FOR WAGE WORKER 15 YEARS OR MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS ...............................................................................................................15 TABLE A.2 24: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS B Y SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT FOR WAGE WORKERS ...............................................................................................................................................................15 TABLE A.2 25: SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT FOR WORKING INDIVIDUALS 1 5 YEARS OR MORE BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS IN 1998 ..........................................................................16 TABLE A.2 26: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT F OR WORKING INDIVIDUALS IN 1998........................................................................................................................................16 TABLE A.2 27: TABLE A.3.16 A: AVERAGE WORKING HOURS, AND WAGES BY POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................17 TABLE A.2 28: AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND COMPOSITION........................................................17 TABLE A.2 29: AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND COMPOSITION IN 1998........................................18 TABLE A.2 30: HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY POVERTY STATUS.........................................................................18 TABLE A.2 31: POVERTY MEASURES BY HOUSEH OLD SIZE..................................................................19 D TABLE A.2 32: GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOL BY POVERTY STATUS......................................19 TABLE A.2 33: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDS................20 TABLE A.2 34: ILLITERACY RATE BY GENDER AND POVERTY STATUS ..........................................21 TABLE A.2 35: ILLITERACY RATE BY GENDER OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD AN D POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................21 TABLE A.2 36: ENROLLMENT RATE BY GENDER OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD AND POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................21 TABLE A.2 37: PERCENTAGE OF WORKING CHILDREN BY GENDER AND POVERT Y STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................22 TABLE A.2 38: PERCENTAGE OF WORKING CHILDREN BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND POVERTY STATUS........................................................................................................22 TABLE A.2 39: PERCENTAGE OF WORKING CHILDREN BY THEIR ENROLLMENT STATUS AND POVERTY......................................................................................................................................................22 TABLE A.2 40: DIFFER ENTIALS IN VACCINATION COVERAGE FOR CHILDREN 5 YEARS OR LESS BY BACKGROUND CHARACTE RISTICS AND POVERTY STATUS................................23 TABLE A.2 41: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH MEMBERS CURRENTLY JOINING PRIVATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION BY POVERTY STATUS .....................................................24 TABLE A.2 42: HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BY POVERTY STATUS BY URBAN/RURAL IN 2005............................................................................................................................................................................24 TABLE A.2 43: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS O WING ASSETS BY POVERTY STATUS...........25 TABLE A.2 44: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS O WING AGRICULTURE LAND BY GOVERNORATE....................................................................................................................................................25 TABLE A.2 45: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS O WING ASSETS BY GOVERNORATES..............26 TABLE A.2 46: INCOMESHARES BY AREA AND BY POVERTY STATUS............................................27 TABLE A.2 47: INCOMESHARES BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHO LDS AND BY POVERTY STATUS...............................................................................................................................................27 TABLE A.2 48: YEARLY AVERAGE INCOME FOR HOUSEHOLDS BY AREA AND POVERTY STATUS ....................................................................................................................................................................27 TABLE A.2 49: YEARLY AVERAGE INCOME FOR HOUSEHOLDS BY GENDER OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD AND POVERTY STATUS..........................................................................................28 TABLE A.2 50: PERCENTAGE OF INDIVIDUALS SUFFER FROM DISABILITY OR CHRONIC DISEASES BY POVERTY STATUS AND REGION .....................................................................................29 TABLE A.2 51: PERCENTAGE OF INDIVIDUALS SUFFER FROM CHRONIC DISEASES BY POVERTY STATUS AND R EGION..................................................................................................................29 TABLE A.2 52: ACCIDE NTS, ILLNESS, MEDICAL CARE, ACCESS TO HEA LTH FACILITY...........30 TABLE A.2 53: POVERTY MEASUREMENTS BY AC CESS TO HEALTH FACILITY AND BY REGION ....................................................................................................................................................................30 TABLE A.2 54: HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDS............31 TABLE A.2 55: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS BY GENDER OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDS.....32 ii EDUCATION AND POVERTY Table A.2 1: Educational Attainment of Individuals 10 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status in 2005 Education Successfully completed by individuals Read Diploma Basic University Number of Illiterate and Before Secondary Intermediate Education and More Individuals Write Secondary Urban Non Poor 22.2 34.1 12.3 7.9 14.5 2.1 6.8 3143315 Poor 29.8 43.2 9.8 6.1 8.8 0.8 1.4 840409 All Urban 23.8 36.0 11.8 7.5 13.3 1.8 5.7 3983724 Rural Non Poor 47. 5 32.7 7.3 4.2 6.1 1.0 1.3 5844070 Poor 49.7 34.4 5.7 4.2 4.8 0.5 0.7 4012485 All Urban 48.4 33.4 6.6 4.2 5.6 0.8 1.0 9856555 All Yemen Non Poor 38.7 33.2 9.1 5.5 9.0 1.4 3.2 8987385 Poor 46.2 35.9 6.4 4.5 5.5 0.6 0.8 4852894 All Urban 41.3 34.1 8.1 5.2 7.8 1.1 2.4 13840279 Table A.2 2: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of individuals 10 Years and More in 2005 Read Diploma Basic University Illiterate and Before Secondary Intermediate Total Education and More Write Secondary Urban P0r 26.38 25.27 17.56 17.30 13.92 9.57 5.32 21.10 P1 6.04 5.54 3.75 3.32 2.74 1.34 0.75 4.56 P2 2.08 1.82 1.23 1.05 0.82 0.32 0.19 1.50 Number of Individuals 950016 1435151 470849 298585 530164 72685 226274 3983724 Rural P0r 41.78 41.95 34.85 40.58 35.37 27.24 27.58 40.71 P1 11.68 11.01 8.61 10.11 8.06 5.97 5.82 10.88 P2 4.62 4.12 3.17 3.59 2.75 1.87 1.91 4.16 Number of Individuals 4770641 3287523 655084 414491 549128 77366 102320 9856553 All Yemen P0r 39.22 36.88 27.62 30.84 24.83 18.68 12.25 35.06 P1 10.75 9.35 6.57 7.27 5.45 3.73 2.32 9.06 P2 4.20 3.42 2.36 2.53 1.80 1.12 0.73 3.40 Number of Individuals 5720657 4722674 1125933 713076 1079292 150051 328594 13840277 1 nal Table A.2 3: Educatio Attainment of Individuals 15 years and more by Area and by Poverty Status in 2005 Education Successfully completed by individuals Read Diploma Basic University Number of Illiterate and Before Secondary Intermediate Education and More Individuals Write Secondary Urban Non Poor 26.1 21.6 14.7 9.3 17.5 2.5 8.2 2604028 Poor 36.0 30.0 12.1 7.7 11.3 1.1 1.8 654132 All Urban 28.1 23.3 14.2 9.0 16.3 2.2 6.9 3258160 Rural Non Poor 54.8 20.4 9.0 5.3 7.7 1.2 1.6 4631859 Poor 56.6 22.5 7.4 5.5 6.4 0.7 0. 9 3039977 All Urban 55.5 21.2 8.4 5.3 7.2 1.0 1.3 7671836 All Yemen Non Poor 44.5 20.8 11.1 6.7 11.2 1.7 4.0 7235887 Poor 53.0 23.8 8.2 5.9 7.3 0.8 1.1 3694109 All Urban 47.3 21.8 10.1 6.4 9.9 1.4 3.0 10929996 Table A.2 4: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Individuals 15 Years and More in 2005 Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban P0r 25.71 25.89 17.12 17.26 13.91 9.57 5.32 20.08 P1 5.83 5.51 3.68 3.29 2.74 1.34 0.75 4.27 P2 1.99 1.77 1.22 1.03 0.81 0.32 0.19 1.39 Number of Individuals 950016 1435151 470849 298585 530164 72685 226274 3983724 Rural P0r 40.41 42.00 34.87 40.52 35.37 27.24 27.58 39.63 P1 11.14 11.02 8.56 10.09 8.06 5.97 5.82 10.50 P2 4.36 4.17 3.13 3.58 2.75 1.87 1.91 4.00 Number of Individuals 4260013 1629521 643228 410259 549128 77366 102320 7671835 All Yemen P0r 37.81 36.89 27.44 30.82 24.83 18.68 12.25 33.80 P1 10.20 9.27 6.52 7.25 5.45 3.73 2.32 8.64 P2 3.95 3.41 2.33 2.51 1.80 1.12 0.73 3.23 Number of Individuals 5175009 2387674 1105761 703808 1079099 150051 328594 10929996 2 Table A.2 5: Educational Attainment of Individuals 15 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban Non Poor 32.03 22.09 21.29 1.45 14.67 2.17 6.31 5564016 Poor 36.15 26.98 23.21 1.38 9.79 0.78 1.71 2475773 All Urban 33.30 23.59 21.88 1.43 13.16 1.74 4.89 8039789 Rural Non Poor 62.36 20.71 10.58 0.63 4.14 0.84 0.73 14225176 Poor 65.66 19.08 10.93 0.40 2.94 0.63 0.35 10180975 All Urban 63.74 20.03 10.73 0.53 3.64 0.75 0.57 24406151 All Yemen Non Poor 53.84 21.10 13.59 0.86 7.10 1.22 2.30 19789192 Poor 59.89 20.63 13.34 0.59 4.28 0.66 0.62 12656748 All Urban 56.20 20.92 13.49 0.75 6.00 1.00 1.64 32445940 Table A.2 6: Povert y Measurements by Educational Attainment of Individuals 15 Years and More in 1998 Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban P0r 33.43 35.22 32.67 29.80 22.89 13.75 10.76 30.79 P1 9.02 9.83 8.55 7.63 5.74 2.64 2.50 8.23 P2 3.47 3.90 3.20 2.76 2.08 0.73 0.87 3.14 Number of Individuals 2677092 1896822 1759190 114714 1058394 140070 393507 8039789 Rural P0r 42.97 39.73 42.51 31.07 33.73 34.87 25.68 41.71 P1 13.66 12.60 13.35 8.75 10.27 9.65 7.74 13.20 P2 6.06 5.59 5.93 3.54 4.51 3.81 3.35 5.85 Number of Individuals 15556508 4889444 2618720 129765 888791 184048 138875 24406151 All Yemen P0r 41.57 38.47 38.56 30.48 27.84 25.74 14.66 39.01 P1 12.98 11.82 11.42 8.22 7.81 6.62 3.86 11.97 P2 5.68 5.12 4.83 3.18 3.19 2.48 1.52 5.18 Number of Individuals 18233600 6786266 4377910 244479 1947185 324118 532382 32445940 3 ty Table A.2 7: Educational Attainment of Heads of Households by Area and by Pover Status Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Diploma Read and Basic University Number of Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Write Education and More Individuals Secondary Urban Non Poor 25.7 21.3 19.1 1.7 14.0 3.8 14.4 4236204 Poor 47.1 26.5 13.2 1.2 7.7 1.9 2.5 1096832 All Urban 30.1 22.3 17.9 1.6 12.7 3.4 12.0 5333036 Rural Non Poor 46.1 23.8 14.4 2.7 7.9 2.3 2.8 8566252 Poor 57.4 23.9 10.0 1.4 4.9 0.9 1.5 5650630 All Urban 50.6 23.9 12.6 2.1 6.7 1.7 2.3 14216882 All Yeme n Non Poor 39.4 23.0 15.9 2.3 9.9 2.8 6.7 12802456 Poor 55.7 24.3 10.5 1.3 5.4 1.1 1.7 6747462 All Urban 45.0 23.4 14.1 2.0 8.3 2.2 5.0 19549918 Table A.2 8: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Heads of Households Diploma Read and Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total Write Education and More Secondary Urban P0r 32.14 24.39 15.19 15.47 12.53 11.25 4.22 20.57 P1 7.69 4.80 3.14 2.86 2.66 1.29 0.52 4.44 P2 2.67 1.48 1.00 0.98 0.82 0. 26 0.13 1.46 Number of Individuals 1606023 1190894 954088 85052 676773 181214 638993 5333037 Rural P0r 45.08 39.83 31.44 25.24 28.94 21.20 26.35 39.75 P1 12.78 9.81 7.25 7.78 6.18 5.17 5.09 10.51 P2 5.04 3.63 2.39 3.13 2.15 1.77 1.56 4.00 Number of Individuals 7190588 3393208 1797318 305191 954258 245082 331236 14216881 All Yemen P0r 42.72 35.82 25.80 23.11 22.13 16.97 11.78 34.51 P1 11.85 8.51 5.83 6.71 4.72 3.52 2.08 8.85 P2 4.61 3.07 1.91 2.66 1.60 1.13 0.62 3.30 Number of Individuals 8796611 4584102 2751406 390243 1631031 426296 970229 19549918 4 Table A.2 9: Distribution of Heads of Household by Their Education, versus Education of Household Members 15 Years and More Education Diploma Status of Read & Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total household Write Education & More Secondary members Illiterate Non 32.03 22.09 21.29 1.45 14.67 2.17 6.31 5564016 Poor Poor 36.15 26.98 23.21 1.38 9.79 0.78 1.71 2475773 All 33.30 23.59 21.88 1.43 13.16 1.74 4.89 8039789 Urban Read and Non 62.36 20.71 10.58 0.63 4.14 0.84 0.73 14225176 write Poor Poor 65.66 19.08 10.93 0.40 2.94 0.63 0.35 10180975 All 63.74 20.03 10.73 0.53 3.64 0.75 0.57 24406151 Urban Basic Non 53.84 21.10 13.59 0.86 7.10 1.22 2.30 19789192 Education Poor Poor 59.89 20.63 13.34 0.59 4.28 0.66 0.62 12656748 All 56.20 20.92 13.49 0.75 6.00 1.00 1.64 32445940 Urban Diploma Non - before Poor Secondary 5.0 6.4 5.9 37.3 6.8 7.2 9.7 6.7 Poor 5.2 5.9 4.9 28.4 8.1 3.8 9.4 5.8 Total 5.1 6.2 5.7 35.2 7.1 6.7 9.6 6.4 Non - Secondary Poor 6.9 8.7 7.2 7.6 40.0 11.1 15.9 11.2 Poor 4.7 7.3 7.2 7.8 33.2 15.7 7.0 7.3 Total 6.0 8.2 7.2 7.6 38.5 11.8 14.9 9.9 Non - Intermediate Poor 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.1 34.4 2.1 1.7 Poor 0.4 0.7 0.8 1. 3 0.6 23.9 0.8 0.8 Total 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 32.7 1.9 1.4 University Non - and more Poor 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.7 2.5 3.5 37.9 4.0 Poor 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 2.4 27.3 1.0 Total 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.1 3.3 36.7 3.0 Non - Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Poor Poor 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5 Table A.2 10: Distribution of Heads of Household by Their Education, versus Education of Household Members 15 Years and More Education Status of Heads of household Education Diploma Status of Read & Basic University Illiterate Before Secondary Intermediate Total household Write Education & More Secondary members Illiterate Non Poor 60.5 17.7 10.6 1.6 5.9 1.4 2.4 100 Poor 69.7 17.8 6.9 0.7 3.5 0.4 1.0 100 All Urban 64.0 17.7 9.2 1.2 5.0 1.0 1.9 100 Read and Non write Poor 29.6 45.5 12.7 1.3 6.3 1.5 3.3 100 Poor 42.3 42.7 7.8 1.5 3.6 1.0 1.1 100 All Urban 34.3 44.5 10.9 1.4 5.3 1.3 2.5 100 Basic Non Education Poor 22.9 14.9 47.9 0.8 6.8 2.0 4.8 100 Poor 38.5 19.1 37.0 0.4 3.7 0.8 0.6 100 All Urban 27.1 16.0 45.0 0.7 5.9 1.7 3.6 100 Diploma before Non - Secondary Poor 31.1 22.2 13.3 11.4 9.7 2.8 9.5 100 Poor 50.1 25.2 8.3 6.0 7.3 0.6 2.5 100 Total 36.9 23.2 11.8 9.7 8.9 2.1 7.3 100 Non - Secondary Poor 25.6 18.0 9.6 1.4 33.7 2.5 9.2 100 Poor 36.5 25.0 9.8 1.3 23.8 2.1 1.5 100 Total 28.3 19.7 9.6 1.4 31.2 2.4 7.3 100 Non - Intermediate Poor 14.9 12.2 5.4 1.4 5.9 52.2 8.0 100 Poor 27.4 23.3 10.9 2.1 4.3 30.5 1.6 100 Total 17.2 14.3 6.4 1.5 5.6 48.2 6.8 100 University Non - and more Poor 11.9 12.4 5.2 0.9 5.8 2.3 61.6 100 Poor 29.6 18.0 4.5 0.7 4.2 2.3 40.8 100 Total 14.0 13.0 5.1 0.8 5.6 2.3 59.1 100 Non - Total Poor 39.4 23.0 15.9 2.3 9.9 2.8 6.7 100 Poor 55.7 24.3 10.5 1. 3 5.4 1.1 1.7 100 Total 45.0 23.4 14.1 2.0 8.3 2.2 5.0 100 6 Table A.2 11: Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Wage Self- Self- Other Out of Number of Worker not Worker in Employed in Employed not Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture force Urban Non Poor 0.69 24.72 1.57 9.93 1.10 8.18 53.80 2652319 Poor 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 All Urban 0.90 24.05 1.55 9.52 1.06 8.75 54.16 3322182 Rural Non Poor 2.78 12.88 16.26 5.90 0.90 5.28 56.01 4707225 Poor 3.96 13.68 12.87 3.96 0.80 8.25 56.48 3104375 All Urban 3.25 13.20 14.91 5.13 0.86 6.46 56.19 7811600 All Yemen Non Poor 2.03 17.14 10.97 7.35 0.97 6.32 55.21 7359544 Poor 3.56 15.05 10.84 4.65 0.82 8.75 56.32 3774238 All Urban 2.55 16.43 10.93 6.44 0.92 7.14 55.59 11133782 Table A.2 12: Poverty Measurements by Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More and by Area Wage Wage Self- Self-Employed Other Out of Number of Worker not Worker in Employed in not in Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture force Agriculture Urban P0r 38.9 17.9 18.7 16.7 17.3 25.4 20.7 20.2 P1 9.7 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.9 5.9 4.4 4.3 P2 3.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.4 Number of Individuals 30035 798925 51370 316276 35379 290851 1799347 3322183 Rural P0r 48.4 41.2 34.3 30.7 37.1 50.8 39.9 39.7 P1 13.9 10.9 8.4 7.1 11.2 14.8 10.6 10.5 P2 5.9 4.1 2.9 2.5 4.3 6.2 4.1 4.0 Number of Individuals 253721 1030847 1165096 400558 67239 504465 4389673 7811599 All Yemen P0r 47.4 31.0 33.6 24.5 30.3 41.5 34.3 33.9 P1 13.4 7.7 8.2 5.4 8.7 11.6 8.8 8.7 P2 5.7 2.8 2.8 1.8 3.4 4.7 3.3 3.2 Number of Individuals 283756 1829772 1216466 716834 102618 795316 6189020 11133782 7 Table A.2 13: Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More by Gender, by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Number of Wage Worker not Self- Self- Other Out of Individuals Worker in in Employed in Employed not Work Unemployed Labor Agriculture Agricultur e in Agriculture force Agriculture Urban Male Individuals Non Poor 1.3 42.7 2.8 18.7 0.6 11.2 22.7 1316074 Poor 3.3 40.5 2.6 14.7 0.8 16.6 21.6 331206 Total 1.7 42.3 2.7 17.9 0.7 12. 3 22.5 1647280 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.1 7.0 0.4 1.3 1.6 5.2 84.4 1336245 Poor 0.2 2.7 0.3 1.2 1.0 5.6 88.8 338657 Total 0.1 6.1 0.4 1.3 1.5 5.3 85.3 1674902 Rural Male Individuals Non Poor 5.7 26.4 30.5 12.0 0.7 6.3 18.4 2269994 Poor 7. 8 27.1 23.7 7.7 0.7 11.2 21.7 1557964 Total 6.6 26.7 27.8 10.3 0.7 8.3 19.7 3827958 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.0 0.3 3.0 0.2 1.1 4.3 91.0 2437231 Poor 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.9 5.3 91.5 1546411 Total 0.0 0.2 2.6 0.2 1.0 4.7 91.2 3983642 All Yemen Male Individuals Non Poor 4.1 32.4 20.3 14.4 0.7 8.1 20.0 3586068 Poor 7.0 29.5 20.0 8.9 0.7 12.1 21.7 1889170 Total 5.1 31.4 20.2 12.5 0.7 9.5 20.6 5475238 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.1 2.7 2.1 0.6 1.3 4.6 88.7 3773476 Poor 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.9 5.4 91.0 1885068 Total 0.3 3.0 0.2 1.1 4.3 91.0 2437231 0.0 8 Table A.2 14: Poverty Measurements by Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More, by Gender and by Area Wage Wage Self- Self-Employed Out of Worker not Other Number of Worker in Employed in not in Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture force Agriculture Urban Male Individuals P0r 38.7 19.2 18.9 16.5 24.6 27.3 19.3 20.1 P1 9.8 3.9 4.5 3.3 4.8 6.2 4.1 4.3 P2 3.7 1.2 1.5 1. 0 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.4 Number of Individuals 28050 696579 45166 294376 10911 201882 370316 1647280 Fem ale Individuals P0r 41.6 9.0 17.6 19.3 14.1 21.3 21.1 20.2 P1 9.2 1.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 5.1 4.5 4.3 P2 3.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 Number of Individuals 1985 102346 6203 21900 24469 88968 1429031 1674902 Rural Male Individuals P0r 48.5 41.4 34.8 30.7 40.8 54.8 44.8 40.7 P1 13.9 10.9 8.5 7.1 13.3 16.2 11.8 10.7 P2 5.9 4.1 3.0 2.5 5.8 6.8 4.5 4.1 Number of Individuals 251828 1021128 1062529 392429 26805 317268 755970 3827957 Fem ale Individuals P0r 48.5 41.4 34.8 30.7 40.8 54.8 44.8 40.7 P1 13.9 10.9 8.5 7.1 13.3 16.2 11.8 10.7 P2 5.9 4.1 3.0 2.5 5.8 6.8 4.5 4.1 Number of Individuals 251828 1021128 1062529 392429 26805 317268 755970 3827957 All Yemen Male Individuals P0r 47.5 32.4 34.1 24.6 36.1 44.1 36.4 34.5 P1 13.5 8.1 8.4 5.5 10.9 12.3 9.3 8.8 P2 5.7 3.0 2.9 1.9 4.7 5.0 3.5 3.3 Number of Individuals 279878 1717707 1107695 686805 37716 519150 1126286 5475237 Fem ale Individuals P0r 39.1 10.1 28.6 22.0 26.9 36.7 33.9 33.3 P1 12.4 2.4 6.7 4.0 7.4 10.2 8.7 8.6 P2 5.7 0.9 2.2 1.1 2.6 4.0 3.3 3.2 Number of Individuals 3878 112065 108770 30029 64903 276165 5062734 5658544 9 Table A.2 15: Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Working Out of Labour Number of Individuals Unemployed Force Individuals Urban Non Poor 35.3 3.9 60.9 5564228 Poor 29.1 7.9 63.0 2475773 Total 33.4 5.1 61.5 8040001 Rural Non Poor 35.0 2.1 62.9 14225176 Poor 36.4 3.1 60.5 10180975 Total 35.6 2.5 61.9 24406151 All Yemen Non Poor 35.1 2.6 62.3 19789404 Poor 35.0 4.0 61.0 12656748 Total 35.0 3.2 61.8 32446152 Table A.2 16: Poverty Measurements by Working Status of Individuals 15 Years and More and by Area in 1998 Working Out of Labour Number of Individuals Unemployed Force Individuals Urban P0r 26.9 47.5 31.5 30.8 P1 7.0 14.5 8.4 8.2 P2 2.6 6.0 3.2 3.1 Number of Individuals 2683098 409128 4947775 8040001 Rural P0r 42.7 51.2 40.8 41.7 P1 13.0 19.7 13.0 13.2 P2 5.6 10.1 5.8 5.8 Number of Individuals 8684221 614708 15107222 24406151 All Yemen P0r 38.9 49.8 38.5 39.0 P1 11.6 17.6 11.9 12.0 P2 4.9 8.5 5.2 5.2 Number of Individuals 11367319 1023836 20054997 32446152 10 Table A.2 17: Working status of Labour Force by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Number of Wage Self- Self- Other Worker not Individuals Worker in Employed in Employed not Unemployed in Work Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture Urban Non Poor 1.5 53.5 3.4 21.5 2.4 17.7 1225303 Poor 3.9 48.1 3.2 17.8 2.1 24.9 297533 Total 2.0 52.5 3.4 20.8 2.3 19.1 1522836 Rural Non Poor 6.3 29.3 37.0 13.4 2.0 12.0 2070892 Poor 9.1 31.4 29.6 9. 1 1.8 19.0 1351035 Total 7.4 30.1 34.0 11.7 2.0 14.7 3421927 All Yemen Non Poor 4.53 38.28 24.49 16.42 2.17 14.11 3296195 Poor 8.16 34.45 24.82 10.65 1.88 20.03 1648568 Total 5.74 37.00 24.60 14.50 2.08 16.08 4944763 11 Table A.2 18: Working Status of Labour Force by Gender, by Area and by Poverty Status Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Wage Number of Wage Self- Self- Worker not Other Individuals Worker in Employed in Employed not Unemployed in Work Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture Agriculture Urban Male Individuals Non Poor 1.7 55.3 3.6 24.2 0.8 14.4 1017229 Poor 4.2 51.6 3.3 18.7 1.0 21.2 259734 Total 2.2 54.5 3.5 23.1 0.9 15.8 1276963 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.6 44.7 2.5 8.5 10.1 33.7 208073 Poor 2.2 24.5 2.9 11.2 9.1 50.1 37799 Total 0.8 41.6 2.5 8.9 10.0 36.2 245872 Rural Male Individuals Non Poor 7.0 32.3 37.4 14.7 0.9 7.7 1852498 Poor 10.0 34.7 30.3 9.9 0.9 14.2 1219490 Total 8.2 33.2 34.6 12.8 0.9 10.3 3071988 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.6 3.5 33.2 2.6 12.1 48.0 218394 Poor 0.5 1.6 22.8 1.8 10.6 62.7 131545 Total 0.5 2.8 29.3 2.3 11.6 53.5 349939 All Yemen Male Individuals Non Poor 5.1 40.5 25.4 18.0 0.8 10.1 2869727 Poor 9.0 37.6 25.6 11.4 0.9 15.5 1479224 Total 6.4 39.5 25.5 15.8 0.9 11.9 4348951 Female Individuals Non Poor 0.6 23.6 18.2 5.5 11.1 41.0 426467 Poor 0.9 6.7 18.3 3.9 10.3 59.9 169344 Total 0.7 18.8 18.3 5.0 10.9 46.4 595811 12 Table A.2 19: Working Status of Labour Force by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Number of Working Individuals Unemployed Individuals Urban Non Poor 90.1 9.9 2176805 Poor 78.8 21.2 915421 Total 86.8 13.2 3092226 Rural Non Poor 94.3 5.7 5277864 Poor 92.2 7.8 4021065 Total 93.4 6.6 9298929 All Yemen Non Poor 35.1 2.6 19789404 Poor 35.0 4.0 12656748 Total 35.0 3.2 32446152 Table A.2 20: Employment Status of Household Head by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Wage Self- Self-Employed Other Out of Number of Worker not Worker in Employed in not in Unemployed Labor in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture force Agriculture Urban Non Poor 1.2 48.5 3.9 23.9 0.7 9.8 12.1 4353186 Poor 3.6 45.4 3.8 20.1 1.1 13.8 12.2 1136776 Total 1.7 47.9 3.8 23.1 0.8 10.6 12.1 5489962 Rural Non 4.9 27.4 39.4 13.9 1.0 4.7 8.6 8707954 Poor Poor 7.2 28.6 36.4 10.0 1.1 6.9 9.8 5833369 Total 5.8 27.9 38.2 12.3 1.0 5.6 9.1 14541323 All Yemen Non 3.7 34.5 27.5 17.2 0.9 6.4 9.8 13061140 Poor Poor 6.6 31.3 31.1 11.6 1.1 8.0 10.2 6970145 Total 4.7 33.4 28.8 15.3 1.0 7.0 9.9 20031285 13 Table A.2 21: Employment Status of in Labour Household Head by Area and by Poverty Status Education Successfully Completed by Individuals Wage Number of Wage Self- Self- Worker not Other Individuals Worker in Employed in Employed not in Work Unemployed Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture Agriculture Urban Non Poor 1.3 55.2 4.4 27.1 0.8 11.1 3827627 Poor 4.1 51.7 4.3 22.9 1.3 15.7 997939 Total 1.9 54.5 4.4 26.3 0.9 12.1 4825566 Rural Non Poor 5.4 30.0 43.1 15.2 1.1 5.2 7957442 Poor 8.0 31.7 40.3 11.1 1.3 7.6 5260027 Total 6.4 30.7 42.0 13.6 1.1 6.2 13217469 All Yemen Non Poor 4.08 38.20 30.53 19.09 0.98 7.12 11785069 Poor 7.4 34.9 34.6 13.0 1.3 8.9 6257966 Total 5.2 37.0 31.9 17.0 1.1 7.7 18043035 Table A.2 22: Poverty Measurements by Employment status of Household Head and by Area Wage Number of Wage Worker Self- Self- Other Out of Individuals Worker in not in Employed in Employed not Work Unemployed Labor Agriculture Agriculture in Agriculture force Agriculture Urban P0 0.69 24.72 1.57 9.93 1.10 8.18 53.80 2652319 P1 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 P2 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11. 05 55.58 669863 Number of individuals 0.90 24.05 1.55 9.52 1.06 8.75 54.16 3322182 Rural P0 2.78 12.88 16.26 5.90 0.90 5.28 56.01 4707225 P1 3.96 13.68 12.87 3.96 0.80 8.25 56.48 3104375 P2 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 Number of individuals 3.25 13.20 14.91 5.13 0.86 6.46 56.19 7811600 All Yemen P0 2.03 17.14 10.97 7.35 0.97 6.32 55.21 7359544 P1 3.56 15.05 10.84 4.65 0.82 8.75 56.32 3774238 P2 1.75 21.38 1.43 7.89 0.92 11.05 55.58 669863 Number of individuals 2.55 16.43 10.93 6.44 0.92 7.14 55.59 11133782 14 Table A.2 23: Sector of Employment for Wage Worker 15 Years or More by Area and by Poverty Status Wage Wage Worker not Self- Self-Employed Other Number of Worker in in Employed in not in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Urban Non Poor 33.8 17.9 43.6 2.2 2.5 695997 Poor 20.6 10.5 64.2 1.8 2.9 156774 Total 31.4 16.5 47.4 2.1 2.6 852771 Rural Non Poor 31.5 5.9 56.0 6.0 0.6 767090 Poor 16.7 4.4 74.7 4.0 0.3 560437 Total 25.2 5.3 63.9 5.1 0.5 1327527 All Yemen Non Poor 32.6 11.6 50.1 4.2 1.5 1463087 Poor 17.5 5.7 72.4 3.5 0.9 717211 Total 27.6 9.7 57.4 4.0 1.3 2180298 Table A.2 24: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment for Wage Workers Wage Wage Worker not Self- Self-Employed Other Number of Worker in in Employed in not in Work Individuals Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Urban P0 12.1 11.7 24.9 15.8 20.5 18.4 P1 2.3 2.4 5.3 3.3 4.2 3.8 P2 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 Number of 267768 141046 403924 18113 21920 852771 individuals Rural P0 27.9 35.1 49.3 32.7 28.1 42.2 P1 6.0 9.9 13.9 8.6 8.2 11.4 P2 1.9 3.9 5.5 3.5 3.3 4.4 Number of 334588 69927 847934 68247 6832 1327528 individuals All Yemen P0 20.9 19.4 41.5 29.1 22.3 32.9 P1 4.3 4.9 11.1 7.5 5.1 8.4 P2 1.4 1.8 4.3 3.0 1.7 3.2 Number of 602356 210973 1251858 86360 28752 2180299 individuals 15 Table A.2 25: Sector of Employment for Working Individuals 15 Years or More by Area and by Poverty Status in 1998 Government/ Private Sector Private Sector Other Number of Government Public (Local) (Foreign) Work Individuals Urban Non Poor 35.0 9.9 53.1 0.9 1.1 1956693 Poor 31.1 8.3 59.6 0.4 0.7 718290 Total 34.0 9.5 54.8 0. 7 1.0 2674983 Rural Non Poor 14.8 2.3 82.0 0.4 0.4 4954186 Poor 11.6 2.0 85.9 0.3 0.2 3698579 Total 13.5 2.2 83.7 0.3 0.4 8652765 All Yemen Non Poor 20.6 4.5 73.8 0.5 0.6 6910879 Poor 14.8 3.0 81.7 0.3 0.3 4416869 Total 18.3 3.9 76.9 0.4 0.5 11327748 Table A.2 26: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment for Working Individuals in 1998 Private Governme Government/ Private Sector Other Number of Sector nt Public (Foreign) Work Individuals (Local) Urban P0 24.6 23.4 29.2 15.2 17.7 26.9 P1 6.3 5.7 7.7 3.3 4.7 7.0 P2 2.4 2.0 2.9 1.3 1.8 2.6 Number of 908391 253638 1466111 19663 27180 2674983 individuals Rural P0 36.8 38.3 43.9 33.1 29.9 42.7 P1 10.7 10.4 13.5 9.4 8.5 13.1 P2 4.3 4.8 5.9 4.0 3.3 5.6 Number of individuals 1164547 188461 7240839 28377 30541 8652765 All Yemen P0 31.5 29.8 41.4 25.8 24.2 39.0 P1 8.8 7.7 12.5 6.9 6.7 11.6 P2 3.5 3.2 5.4 2.9 2.6 4.9 Number of 2072938 442099 8706950 48040 57721 11327748 individuals 16 Table A.2 27: Table A.3.16 a: Average Working Hours, and Wages by Poverty Status Urban Rural Total Average working hours per week for wage worker Non poor 45.2 46.3 45.8 Poor 47.2 46.4 46.6 Total 45.6 46.4 46.1 Average working hours in last week for wage worker and self employed Non poor 43.5 37.0 39.3 Poor 42.7 35.7 36.9 Total 43.4 36.5 38.6 Average wage per month for wage worker Non poor 38182.5 37283.4 37711.3 Poor 27027.6 27688.3 27544.1 Total 36133.4 33230.1 34365.8 Table A.2 28: Average Household Size and Composition Non Poor Poor Total Household Size Urban 6.75 9.23 7.15 Rural 6.96 8.99 7.65 Total 6.89 9.03 7.51 Number of Children < 15 years Urban 2.64 3.79 2.82 Rural 3.21 4.21 3.55 Total 3.01 4.14 3.34 Number of Adult Males 15-60 Urban 1.88 2.48 1.98 Rural 1.59 2.19 1.79 Total 1.69 2.24 1.85 Number of Adult Females15-60 Urban 1.91 2.56 2.01 Rural 1.75 2.19 1.90 Total 1.80 2.25 1.93 Number of Elderly > = 60 Urban 0.32 0.39 0.34 Rural 0.41 0.40 0.41 Total 0.38 0.40 0.39 17 Table A.2 29: Average Household Size and Composition in 1998 Non Poor Poor Total Household Size Urban 6.48 9.10 7.11 Rural 6.49 8.08 7.08 Total 6.48 8.25 7.09 Number of Children < 15 years Urban 2.88 4.03 3.16 Rural 3.15 4.07 3.49 Total 3.08 4.07 3.42 Number of Adult Males 15-60 Urban 1.66 2.36 1.83 Rural 1.40 1.81 1.55 Total 1.47 1.90 1.61 Number of Adult Females15-60 Urban 1.67 2.35 1.83 Rural 1.57 1.84 1.67 Total 1.59 1.92 1.71 Number of Elderly > = 60 Urban 0.27 0.35 0.29 Rural 0.37 0.36 0.37 Total 0.35 0.36 0.35 Table A.2 30: Household Size by Poverty Status 1 2 3 4-6 7-9 10-15 Mor e than Number of Person People People People People People 15 People Individuals Urban Non Poor 0.39 2.02 3.53 27.52 32.73 26.00 7.80 4354196 Poor 0.0 0.16 0.61 9.68 34.99 44.76 9.81 1136776 Total 0.31 1.64 2.92 23.83 33.20 29.89 8.22 5490972 Rural Non Poor 0.37 1.98 3.15 24.26 33.99 28.58 7.67 8724210 Poor 0.02 0.21 0.75 11.48 34.19 43.86 9.50 5837776 Total 0.23 1.27 2.19 19.13 34.07 34.71 8.40 14561986 All Yemen Non Poor 0.38 1.99 3.28 25.35 33.57 27.72 7.71 13078406 Poor 0.02 0.20 0.72 11.18 34.32 44.01 9.55 6974552 Total 0.25 1.37 2.39 20.42 33.83 33.39 8.35 20052958 18 Table A.2 31: Poverty Measures by Household Size More 1 2 3 4-6 7-9 10-15 Number of than 15 Person People People People People People Individuals People Urban P0 0 2.07 4.30 8.41 21.82 31.00 24.71 20.70 P1 0 0.45 1.05 1.74 4.51 6.98 5.35 4.48 P2 0 0.15 0.34 0.58 1.45 2.34 1.72 1.47 Number of 17173 89805 160584 1308306 1822862 1641049 451192 5490971 individuals Rural P0 3.43 6.60 13.71 24.05 40.23 50.66 45.32 40.09 P1 0.75 1.41 3.59 5.11 10.50 14.09 12.62 10.60 P2 0.18 0.47 1.33 1.70 3.90 5.53 4.90 4.02 Number of individuals 33564 184519 318479 2786411 4961665 5053937 1223411 14561986 All Yemen P0 2.27 5.11 10.55 19.05 35.28 45.84 39.77 34.78 P1 0.50 1.10 2.74 4.03 8.89 12.35 10.66 8.93 P2 0.12 0.36 1.00 1.34 3.24 4.75 4.05 3.32 Number of individuals 50737 274324 479063 4094717 6784527 6694986 1674603 20052957 Table A.2 32: Gender of Head of Household by Poverty Status Male Head Female Head Number of Individuals Urban Non Poor 88.85 11.15 4354195 Poor 87.84 12.16 1136776 Total 88.64 11.36 5490971 Rural Non Poor 83.27 16.73 8724209 Poor 81.44 18.56 5837775 Total 82.54 17.46 14561984 All Yemen Non Poor 85.13 14.87 13078405 Poor 82.48 17.52 6974551 Total 84.21 15.79 20052956 19 Table A.2 33: Poverty Measurements by Gender of Head of Households Male Head Female Head Number of Individuals Urban P0 20.52 22.15 20.70 P1 4.43 4.87 4.48 P2 1.44 1.75 1.47 Number of individuals 4867093 623878 5490971 Rural P0 39.56 42.61 40.09 P1 10.41 11.51 10.60 P2 3.95 4.38 4.02 Number of individuals 12019077 2542908 14561985 All Yemen P0 34.07 38.58 34.78 P1 8.69 10.20 8.93 P2 3.22 3.86 3.32 Number of individuals 16886170 3166786 20052956 20 CHILDREN AND POVERTY Table A.2 34: Illiteracy rate by Gender and Poverty Status Children Aged 10-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Urban Non Poor 2.1 5.3 3.6 2.1 8.0 5.0 10.1 13.5 11.7 Poor 4.7 11.9 8.2 6.7 18.2 12.3 15.7 20.4 17.9 Total 2.8 7.0 4.8 3.3 10.6 6.9 11.5 15.2 13.3 Rural Non Poor 6.4 34.8 19.6 8.8 48.2 28.7 19.1 43.2 30.6 Poor 13.3 43.5 27.7 12.1 57.4 33.6 23.5 52.1 37.4 Total 9.5 38.7 23.2 10.4 52.3 30.9 21.0 47.1 33.6 Table A.2 35: Illiteracy Rate by Gender of Household Head and Poverty Status Children Aged 10-14 Children Aged 15-17 Male Head Female Total Male Head Female Total Head Head Urban Non Poor 3.6 3.7 3.6 5.1 4.5 5.0 Poor 8.6 5.9 8.2 13.2 6.8 12.3 Total 4.9 4.4 4.8 7.2 5.2 6.9 Rural Non Poor 20.5 15.2 19.6 29.4 25.5 28.7 Poor 29.2 21.9 27.7 34.3 29.9 33.6 Total 24.3 18.5 23.2 31.6 27.5 30.9 Table A.2 36: Enrollment rate by Gender of Household Head and Poverty Status Children Aged 6-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Head Head Head Head Head Head Urban Non Poor 82.6 85. 2 82.9 71.6 71.3 71.6 80.0 81.3 80.1 Poor 74.6 79.6 75.2 53.3 67.3 55.3 69.0 75.9 69.9 Total 80.7 83.7 81.1 66.9 70.2 67.3 77.3 79.9 77.6 Rural Non Poor 63.5 70.6 64.7 42.5 55.7 44.8 59.1 67.4 60.5 Poor 56.3 59.6 57.0 43.4 40.7 42.9 53.3 55.9 53.8 Total 60.4 65.3 61.3 42.9 48.9 43.9 56.6 62.0 57.6 21 CHILD LABOUR Table A.2 37: Percentage of Working Children by Gender and Poverty Status Children Aged 10-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Urban Non Poor 2.8 0.5 1.7 19.0 1.8 10.5 6.7 0.8 3.9 Poor 4.1 0.5 2.4 26.7 2.2 14.9 10.0 1.0 5.7 Total 3.1 0.5 1.9 21.1 1.9 11.7 7.5 0.9 4.3 Rural Non Poor 6.4 1.3 4.0 35.9 2.3 18.9 12.3 1.5 7.1 Poor 7.4 1.0 4.3 34.3 1.4 18. 7 13.6 1.1 7.5 Total 6.9 1.2 4.1 35.1 1.9 18.8 12.8 1.3 7.3 Table A.2 38: Percentage of Working Children by Gender of Head of Household and Poverty Status Children Aged 6-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Head Head Head Head Head Head Urban Non Poor 1.8 1.3 1.7 10.9 8.4 10.5 3.9 3.3 3.9 Poor 2.3 2.9 2.4 15.7 9.9 14.9 5.8 5.0 5.7 Total 1.9 1.7 1.9 12.1 8.8 11.7 4.4 3.7 4.3 Rural Non Poor 4.3 2.6 4.0 20.8 10.0 18.9 7.8 4.1 7.1 Poor 4.6 3.2 4.3 19.8 13.2 18.7 8.1 5.2 7.5 Total 4.4 2.9 4.1 20.4 11.4 18.8 7.9 4.6 7.3 Table A.2 39: Percentage of Working Children by Their Enrollment Status and Poverty Children Aged 6-14 Children Aged 15-17 Children Aged 6-17 Not Not Not enrolled Enrolled Total enrolled Enrolled Total enrolled Enrolled Total Urban Non 3.3 1.4 1.7 23.0 5.6 10.5 10.2 2.3 3.9 Poor Poor 5.0 1.6 2.4 26.8 5.2 14.9 13.6 2.3 5.7 Total 3.8 1.4 1.9 24.4 5.5 11.7 11.3 2. 3 4.3 Rural Non 4.5 3.7 4.0 23.2 13.7 18.9 10.0 5.2 7.1 Poor Poor 4.6 4.1 4.3 21.3 15.2 18.7 9.3 6.1 7.5 Total 4.6 3.9 4.1 22.3 14.4 18.8 9.7 5.6 7.3 22 Table A.2 40: Differentials in Vaccination Coverage for Children 5 Years or Less by Background Characteristics and Poverty Status Background Poverty Child Have characteristics status immunized imm. TB Polio DPT Measles Hepatitis card Urban/Rural Region Non-Poor 92.4 90.7 96.8 99.0 95.6 83.1 76.9 Urban Poor 89.5 90.5 96. 6 98.9 95.7 84.9 80.5 Total 91.9 90.7 96.8 99.0 95.6 83.4 77.5 Non-Poor 89.5 59.1 77.2 99.0 80.9 73.0 60.2 Rural Poor 88.5 50.5 68.4 99.2 76.4 70.2 54.2 Total 89.1 56.1 74.1 99.1 79.3 72.0 58.1 Sex of Head of Household Non-Poor 90.3 69. 0 83.8 99.0 85.4 76.4 65.4 Male Head Poor 88.4 58.5 73.9 99.2 79.6 73.0 59.0 Total 89.7 65.9 80.9 99.1 83.7 75.4 63.5 Non- Poor 91.0 67.8 80.0 99.4 85.5 74.2 65.1 Female Head Poor 89.8 46.2 66.1 98.8 77.5 69.1 53.2 Total 90.5 60.3 75.2 99.2 82.7 72.5 61.0 Education of Head of Household Non-Poor 88.1 60.1 79.5 98.9 80.4 73.7 59.4 Illiterate Poor 86.3 48.4 65.7 99.0 74.0 67.2 50.4 Total 87.4 55.4 73.9 99.0 77.8 71.1 55.7 Non-Poor 93.0 65.4 82.9 99.5 84.4 74.4 63.3 Read and write Poor 93.7 61.3 78.5 98.4 80.2 72.2 63.7 Total 93.2 64.1 81.5 99.1 83.0 73.7 63.4 Non-Poor 89.2 72.3 86.3 99.3 87.9 77.1 67.8 Main Education Poor 89.9 68.7 83.5 99.6 89.2 83.0 70.9 Total 89.4 71.5 85.6 99.3 88.2 78.5 68.6 Non-Poor 86.2 69.6 82.5 97.7 86.0 73.1 69.5 Diploma before Poor 98.0 56.6 66.5 100.0 81.1 80.0 69.7 Secondary Total 87.7 67.8 80.3 98.1 85.3 74.1 69.5 Non-Poor 91.4 71.9 83.7 98.7 88.2 80.2 66.7 Secondary Poor 93.7 63.0 82.6 99.5 85.5 80.2 56.0 Total 91.8 70.4 83.5 98.8 87.8 80.2 64.9 Non-Poor 92.2 85.4 86.8 99.9 90.7 85.5 74.0 Intermedi ate Poor 96.0 89.8 91.6 100.0 92.4 91.3 77.4 Total 92.7 86.0 87.5 99.9 90.9 86.3 74.4 Non-Poor 95.1 89.7 94.6 98.9 95.0 84.6 79.9 University and Poor 91.0 72.1 87.1 100.0 77.7 81.2 65.2 more Total 94.7 88.0 93.9 99.0 93.3 84.3 78.5 Total Yemen Non-Poor 90.4 68.8 83.2 99.0 85.4 76.1 65.3 Poor 88.6 56.3 72.5 99.2 79.2 72.3 58.0 Total 89.8 65.0 80.0 99.1 83.5 74.9 63.1 23 Table A.2 41: Percentage of Households with Members Currently Joining Private Educational Institution by Poverty Status Urban Rural All Yemen At least one At least one At least one No household household No household household No household household member goes member goes member goes member goes member goes member goes to private to private to private to private to private to private educational educational educational educational educational educational institution institution institution institution institution institution Non 87.2 12.8 98.6 1.4 94.8 5.2 Poor Poor 98.4 1.6 99.3 0.7 99.2 0.8 Total 89.5 10.5 98.9 1.1 96.3 3.7 Table A.2 42: Housing Characteristics by Poverty Status by Urban/Rural in 2005 Urban Rural Non Poor Poor Total Non Poor Poor Total House Type Villa 1.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.1 Apartment 26.2 11.8 23.2 2.6 2.0 2.3 Family house 68.8 81.8 71.5 89.6 90.7 90.0 Others 3.1 6.1 3.7 7.7 7.3 7.5 Wall Material Cement 40.4 54.1 43.2 40.8 34.5 38.3 Tiles 44.7 20.6 39.7 5.8 1.1 3.9 Natural soil 9.9 22.9 12.6 49.2 62.9 54.7 Others 5.0 2.5 4.5 4.2 1.5 3.1 Availability of Water Network Available 78.9 69.8 77.0 30.8 23.4 27.8 Unavailable 21.1 30.2 23.0 69.2 76.6 72.2 Availability of Sewerage System Available 93.7 87.4 92.4 36.4 23.7 31.3 Unavailable 6.3 12.6 7.6 63.6 76.3 68.7 Availability of Bathroom Available 92.4 82.9 90.4 54.1 41.5 49.0 Unavailable 7.6 17.1 9.6 45.9 58.5 51.0 Availability of Kitchen Available 97.2 96.5 97.1 95.0 94.8 94.9 Unavailable 2.8 3.5 2.9 5.0 5.2 5.1 Usage of Healthy Fuel Healthy Fuel 93.4 87.4 92.2 47.9 37.0 43.5 Unhealthy Fuel 6.6 12.6 7.8 52.1 63.0 56.5 Way of Collecting Garbage Collected in allocated place 70.1 51.8 66.3 2.2 1.8 2.1 Thrown out 29.9 48.2 33.7 97.8 98.2 97.9 Home Ownership Owned 66.5 72.3 67. 7 90.1 91.2 90.5 Rented 25.1 22.1 24.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 Free 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.6 Other 7.4 4.6 6.8 6.9 5.9 6.5 24 Table A.2 43: Percentage of Households Owing Assets by Poverty Status Agriculture Land Livestock Sheep and Goats Poultry Donkeys Urban Non -Poor 8.7 2.6 10.8 3.7 2.2 Poor 7.3 3.6 22.6 6.7 4.0 Total 8.5 2.8 12.7 4.2 2.5 Rural Non -Poor 58.2 43.2 52.0 26.7 39.1 Poor 57.2 37.1 60.4 31.8 46.7 Total 57.9 41.1 54.9 28.4 41.7 Total Yemen Non -Poor 41.4 29.4 38.0 18.9 26.6 Poor 49.2 31.8 54.4 27.8 39.9 Total 43.7 30.1 42.7 21.5 30.4 Table A.2 44: Percentage of Households Owing Agriculture Land by Governorate Governorate Urban Rural Total Ibb 12.1 55.1 48.0 Abyan 18.7 59.6 49.8 Sana'a City 8.3 44.5 8.5 Al-Baida 12.2 69.1 57.6 Taiz 6.2 62.1 50.0 Al-Jawf 20.1 53.6 49.0 Hajja 19.7 49.4 46.7 Al-Hodeida 4.2 37.5 27.0 Hadramout 3.9 17.9 10.8 Dhamar 12.8 72.7 64.8 Shabwah 17.3 46.1 41.2 Sa'adah 26.7 71.5 64.2 Sana'a Region ... 71.9 71.9 Aden 0.9 ... 0.9 Laheg 14.3 54.2 50.7 Mareb 13.8 53.8 48.6 Al-Mahweet 32.0 73.0 70.3 Al-Maharh 1.6 10.6 6.2 Amran 20.3 87.9 75.8 Al-Dhale 28.4 61.9 57.5 Remah 25.0 59.9 58.4 Total 8.5 57.9 43.7 25 Table A.2 45: Percentage of Households Owing Assets by Governorates Governorate Area Livestock Sheep and Goats Poultry Donkeys Urban 5.5 3.5 5.4 1.4 Ibb Rural 52.4 24.1 18.5 33.6 Total 44.7 20.7 16.4 28.3 Urban 4.1 39.6 13.5 8.8 Abyan Rural 9.9 88.9 25.5 59.9 Total 8.5 77.0 22.6 47.6 Urban 1.2 4.9 3.0 1.2 Sana'a City Rural 11.1 44.5 44.5 11.1 Total 1.3 5.2 3.3 1.3 Urban 0.9 13.1 2.4 0.3 Al-Baida Rural 22.9 68.7 10.2 61.5 Total 18.4 57.4 8.6 49.1 Urban 2.9 9.0 4.2 0.7 Taiz Rural 45.4 55.9 48.8 29.5 Total 36.2 45.7 39.2 23.2 Urban 4.9 59.0 1.3 38.0 Al-Jawf Rural 11.9 84.7 0.7 25.1 Total 11.0 81.2 0.8 26.8 Urban 9.0 22.5 3.7 5.8 Hajja Rural 38.1 55.3 18.3 47.8 Total 35.5 52.3 16.9 44.0 Urban 3.1 14.6 2.6 3.3 Al-Hodeida Rural 39.4 58.5 15.6 55.4 Total 28.0 44.7 11.5 39.0 Urban 0.4 26.9 4.5 1.6 Hadramout Rural 8.2 79.7 7.9 17.4 Total 4.3 53.1 6.2 9.4 Urban 5.5 9.2 11.0 2.1 Dhamar Rural 66.9 36.5 34.5 50.9 Total 58.9 32.9 31.4 44.5 Urban 0.5 32.4 3.8 7.1 Shabwah Rural 0.6 72.9 12.6 28.1 Total 0.6 65.9 11.1 24.5 Urban 19.8 46.3 6.6 2.0 Sa'adah Rural 56.7 81.9 24.7 31.4 Total 50.7 76.1 21.8 26.6 Rural 39.6 59.9 44.5 60.3 Sana'a Region Total 39.6 59.9 44.5 60.3 Urban 0.3 10.0 2.6 0.3 Aden Total 0.3 10.0 2.6 0.3 Urban 3.1 17.2 6.1 4.4 Laheg Rural 16.1 55.8 29.2 24.9 Total 15.0 52.4 27.2 23.1 Urban 4.6 25.2 6.0 4.4 Mareb Rural 33.2 83.7 47.4 45.3 Total 29.5 76.1 42.0 40.0 Urban 12.9 14.3 14.2 3.0 Al-Mahweet Rural 57.8 50.1 54.0 35.7 Total 54.8 47.7 51.4 33.5 Urban 13.1 36.2 2.4 0.8 Al-Maharh Rural 21.9 81.7 2.9 0.0 Total 17.6 59.5 2.7 0.4 Urban 2.7 16.6 10.8 11.2 Amran Rural 32.2 67.3 44.3 53.6 Total 26.9 58.2 38.3 46.0 Urban 7.8 22.8 12.1 7.3 Al-Dhale Rural 44.4 51.4 26.5 52.2 Total 39.6 47.6 24.6 46.2 Urban 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 Remah Rural 66.1 48.7 28.8 37.3 Total 63.4 46.6 27.6 36.4 26 Table A.2 46: Income Shares by Area and by Poverty Status Net Income Income Own & in - Returns Total Wages from from Scholarshi p kind Transfers from Total Sales Enterprises Houses Consumption assets Urban Non - 41.12 2.90 32.33 8.00 0.20 4.03 7.10 4.32 100 Poor Poor 60.63 2.13 19.31 7.60 0.05 2.70 6.75 0.84 100 Total 42.98 2.83 31.09 7.96 0.19 3.90 7.06 3.99 100 Rural Non - 38.20 14.84 14.95 5.65 0.07 16.80 6.86 2.64 100 Poor Poor 54.52 10.34 9.22 5.48 0.11 12.38 7.03 0.90 100 Total 42.70 13.60 13.37 5.61 0.08 15.58 6.91 2.16 100 Total Yemen Non - 39.51 9.47 22.76 6.71 0.13 11.06 6.97 3.39 100 Poor Poor 55.64 8.83 11.08 5.87 0.10 10.60 6.98 0.89 100 Total 42.81 9.34 20.37 6.54 0.12 10.97 6.97 2.88 100 Table A.2 47: Income Shares by Gender of Head of Households and by Poverty Status Net Income Income Own & in- Returns Total Wages from from Scholarship kind Transfers from Total Sales Enterprises Houses Consumption assets Male Headed Households Non- 37.47 10.77 25.44 6.68 0.10 10.51 5.67 3.35 100 Poor Poor 53.13 10.07 13.08 6.00 0.10 11.06 5.54 1.01 100 Total 40.56 10.63 23.00 6.55 0.10 10.62 5.64 2.89 100 Female Headed Households Non- 50.20 2.69 8.72 6.84 0.26 13.91 13.76 3.62 100 Poor Poor 65.94 3.73 2.86 5.36 0.12 8.71 12.88 0.39 100 Total 53.96 2.94 7.32 6.48 0.22 12.67 13.55 2.85 100 Table A.2 48: Yearly Average Income for Households by Area and Poverty Status Net Income Income Returns Total from from Own & in-kind from Wages Sales Enterprises Houses Scholarship Consumption Transfers assets Total Urban Non-Poor 538386 38012 423236 104718 2639 52742 92908 56604 1309246 Poor 436976 15325 139149 54802 371 19432 48661 6050 720765 Total 522118 34372 377665 96711 2275 47399 85810 48495 1214845 Rural Non-Poor 315166 122412 123338 46659 556 138621 56596 21754 825101 Poor 330872 62777 55988 33289 690 75167 42680 5457 606921 Total 320524 102066 100359 42097 602 116971 51848 16194 750662 Total Non-Poor 391006 93737 225231 66385 1264 109443 68934 33594 989593 Poor 347802 55206 69257 36722 639 66274 43635 5552 625086 Total 378512 82594 180125 57807 1083 96959 61617 25485 884183 27 Table A.2 49: Yearly Average Income for Households by Gender of Household Head and Poverty Status Net Income Income Returns Total from from Own & in-kind From Wages Sales Enterprises Houses Scholarship Consumption Transfers Assets Total Urban Non-Poor 538386 38012 423236 104718 2639 52742 92908 56604 1309246 Poor 436976 15325 139149 54802 371 19432 48661 6050 720765 Total 522118 34372 377665 96711 2275 47399 85810 48495 1214845 Female Headed Households Non-Poor 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 23488 Poor 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 22711 Total 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 23247 Total Non-Poor 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 93737 Poor 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 55206 Total 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 82594 28 Poverty and Disability , Chronic Diseases Table A.2 50: Percentage of Individuals Suffer from Disability or Chronic Diseases by Poverty Status and Region Suffer from Chronic Suffer from Disability or Suffer from Disability Diseases Chronic Diseases No Yes No Yes No Yes Urban Non -Poor 98.4 1.6 93.6 6.4 92.2 7.8 Poor 98.0 2.0 95.2 4.8 93.3 6.7 Total 98. 3 1.7 94.0 6.0 92.4 7.6 Rural Non -Poor 98.1 1.9 96.0 4.0 94.2 5.8 Poor 97.4 2.6 96.4 3.6 93.9 6.1 Total 97.8 2.2 96.1 3.9 94.1 5.9 All Yemen Non -Poor 98.2 1.8 95.2 4.8 93.5 6.5 Poor 97.5 2.5 96.2 3.8 93.8 6.2 Total 98.0 2.0 95.5 4.5 93.6 6.4 Table A.2 51: Percentage of Individuals suffer from Chronic Diseases by Poverty Status and Region Heart Respiratory Gastric Kidney Diabetes Hypertension Arthritis Cancer TB Leprosy Anemia Other Diseases Infection Ulcer Diseases Urban Non Poor 19.5 16.2 13.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 8.6 8.1 10.1 8.2 2.6 12.3 Poor 12.4 10.2 12.9 1.0 0.9 8.0 12.3 10.0 11.1 2.6 18.6 Total 18.3 15.2 13.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 8.5 8.8 10.1 8.7 2.6 13.4 Rural Non Poor 7.9 11.4 19.6 1.0 1.9 0.1 7.7 8.0 11.2 10.7 4.5 16. 1 Poor 7.1 7.1 15.1 1.1 2.8 5.1 9.5 12.4 13.0 5.8 20.9 Total 7.6 9.8 17.9 1.0 2.3 0.0 6.7 8.6 11.7 11.5 5.0 17.9 29 Incidence of diseases and Poverty Status Table A.2 52: Accidents, Illness, Medical Care, Access to Health Facility (by Poverty Status and Region) Suffered From An Received Medical Care Access to Health facility Accident/ Illness During The Past Month Yes No Yes No Public Private Other Facility Facility Urban Non Poor 13.1 86.9 76.2 23.8 29.6 65.5 4.9 Poor 9. 2 90.8 61.4 38.6 43.4 52.6 4.0 Total 12.3 87.7 73.9 26.1 31.4 63.8 4.8 Rural Non Poor 10.2 89.8 78.0 22.0 31.0 61.8 7.2 Poor 7.0 93.0 59.6 40.4 33.3 58.3 8.4 Total 8.9 91.1 72.2 27.8 31.6 60.9 7.5 All Yemen Non Poor 11.2 88.8 77.3 22.7 30.5 63.3 6. 3 Poor 7.4 92.6 60.0 40.0 35.4 57.1 7.4 Total 9.9 90.1 72.8 27.2 31.5 61.9 6.5 Note: Percentage of Individuals suffer from an accident/ illness during the past month, and from those individuals percentage who received medical care and those who access t o health facility by Poverty Status and Region Table A.2 53: Poverty Measurements by Access to health facility and by Region Access to Public Access to Private Access to Other Total facility facility facilities Urban P0 17.8 10.6 10.7 12.9 P1 3.9 2.0 1.9 2.6 P2 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 Rural P0 27.5 25.0 29.2 26.1 P1 6.1 5.8 7.7 6.1 P2 2.1 2.0 2.8 2.1 All Yemen P0 24.2 19.8 24.4 21.5 P1 5.4 4.5 6.2 4.9 P2 1.8 1.5 2.3 1.7 30 Profile of Households according to the Gender of Head of households Table A.2 54: Housing characteristics by Gender of Head of Households FH husband FH abandoned Male Head F Head Total away Type of House Other 89.7 91.5 88.6 89.7 89.9 Apartment or 10.3 8.5 11.4 10.3 10.1 Villa Type of House Other 18.4 18.9 16.7 19.7 18.4 Family house 81.6 81.1 83.3 80.3 81.6 Availability of water network Unavailable 58.0 69.5 55.8 57.7 59.1 Available 42.0 30.5 44.2 42.3 40.9 Availability of Sewage System Unavailable 51.4 62.6 48.2 52.0 52.5 Available 48.6 37.4 51.8 48.0 47.5 Availability of Bathroom Unavailable 42.4 43.9 39.8 27.2 41.8 Available 57.6 56.1 60.2 72.8 58.2 Availability of Kitchen Unavailable 5.4 6.6 8.6 10.9 5.9 Available 94.6 93.4 91.4 89.1 94.1 Availability of Healthy Fuel Unavailable 44.0 49.0 44.1 42.5 44.5 Available 56.0 51.0 55.9 57.5 55.5 Way of collecting garbage Thrown out 78.2 89.3 68.5 75.8 78.9 Collected in 21.8 10.7 31.5 24.2 21.1 allocated spot Home Owned Other 19.0 18.7 25.8 30.9 19. 7 Owned 81.0 81.3 74.2 69.1 80.3 Home Rented Other 89.9 92.6 91.7 85.1 90.1 Rented 10.1 7.4 8.3 14.9 9.9 Owning Agricultural Land No 55.2 63.1 71.7 63.9 57.1 Owned 44.8 36.9 28.3 36.1 42.9 31 Table A.2 55: Household cha racteristics by Gender of Head of Households Education Successfully completed by Head of household FH husband Male Head F Head FH abandoned Total Away Illiterate 41.5 33.1 87.3 70.7 44.0 Read and Write 22.4 25.3 3.3 13.1 21.4 Main Education 14.9 22.7 4.2 7.4 14.8 DiplomaBefore 2.4 .8 .8 .5 2.1 Secondary Secondary 9.4 12.9 1.8 3.1 9.2 Intermediate 2.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.6 University and 6.5 3.8 1.6 3.8 5.9 More Poverty Status Non poor 70.8 63.3 75.3 79.8 70.5 Poor 29.2 36.7 24.7 20.2 29.5 32