54682 No. 122 /November 2009 Forced Displacement Overview of the World Bank Portfolio 1. For the purposes of this note, forced assistance for education in areas in Albania hosting displacement refers to the situation of persons refugees from Kosovo. In the East Asia and Pacific who are forced to leave or flee their homes due to Region, activities supporting IDPs have been conflict, violence, or persecution. Those displaced implemented in Mindanao in the Philippines, Aceh can either be refugees outside their country of in Indonesia, and Timor Leste. In the South Asia nationality or be people displaced inside their Region, the engagement has comprised of assistance country of nationality (IDPs). for IDPs in Sri Lanka, different forms of support for Afghan refugees in Pakistan from the eighties 2. Between the 1980s and until the end of onwards, and more recently rehabilitation assistance FY2009, the World Bank has undertaken 94 in Afghanistan to returning refugees and IDPs as part activities that address forced displacement in of an IDA supported CDD project. In the Africa different ways.1 These activities are distributed Region, examples include community based across the six regions of the Bank as follows: reintegration of IDPs and refugees in Cote d'Ivoire and in rural areas in Burundi, as well as the IDA funded Community Reintegration and Recovery Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Bank activities on forced displacement Fund in Sierra Leone and a social fund operation in Angola. In the Middle East and North Africa Region, LAC MNA activities have been initiated to support displaced 7% AFR EAP 5% 43% Iraqis in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, and Palestinian 9% refugees displaced by fighting in Lebanon. In Latin America an operation to protect the land rights of IDPs is being implemented in Colombia. SAR 14% 4. Figure 1 depicts the significant variation that exists between regions with regard to activities ECA 22% addressing forced displacement. However, as shown by Figure 2 below, beyond the attention to Examples of operations in the Europe and Central displacement in the Africa and ECA regions, there Asia Region include the targeted support for IDPs in does not appear to be any systematic relationship Azerbaijan, support for self reliance opportunities for between the number (or scale) of activities addressing IDPs in Georgia, support for IDP income generation forced displacement and the scale of the and improved access to services in Croatia, and displacement caseload in particular regions. 1 The main information source for this overview has been the World Bank's electronic document system, the Project Portal, and the databases of the Post Conflict Fund, the LICUS Trust Fund, and the State and Peace Building Fund. 1 Figure 2 Scale of displacement and activities addressing displacement 6. One reason why such a high proportion Regions Number of Active Number of of country strategy documents for countries with activities activities displaced by large groups in forced displacement situations do addressing addressing end 2008 (IDPs not treat it as a development issue could be that displacement displacement and Refugees)2 information on the poverty characteristics and AFR 39 19 15,700,000 ECA 20 8 2,722,000 vulnerabilities of displaced groups has often not SAR 13 5 8,270,000 been available to inform these documents. Of 18 EAP 8 5 1,103,000 Poverty Assessments from the period FY2006 and LAC 5 3 2,891,000 FY2010 for countries with a significant number of MNA 6 2 11,029,000 people in forced displacement, only 5 included any information on displacement (Annex 3).4 5. This absence of a systematic relationship However, only one Poverty Assessment, namely between scale of displacement and Bank involvement that for Azerbaijan, had a survey instrument that could in part be due to the political barriers to active was designed so that the assessment could yield involvement occurring in conflict situations, where disaggregated information on the poverty access may be denied by governments and/or situation of displaced households, which could insurgent groups. However, it may also derive from furnish understanding of the specific needs and the lack of a shared recognition within the Bank of vulnerabilities of those displaced compared to forced displacement as an important development other poor groups. Such understanding would be issue. Thus, of 53 countries with significant critical for identifying and designing operations population groups in forced displacement situations to address the development dimensions of forced (> 50,000 persons), only 20 (38%) recognized this as displacement and support durable solutions for an issue in country strategy documents. While there the displaced. are variations between regions in this regard (ECA having the highest ratio of country strategy 7. Of the 94 activities, IDA/IBRD operations documents identifying forced displacement as an constitute 47%, followed by trust fund operations issue to be addressed), there are regions with very (42%), and analytical work (11%). Of these, 42 substantial protracted displacement situations where (45%) are active, while 52 (55%) are closed. Thus, forced displacement is not reflected in country Bank engagement in addressing forced strategy documents (see Annex 1 for country specific displacement, while generally modest during the information). past two decades, has been declining. Figure 3: Country strategy documents and forced displacement Figure 4. WB activities on AFR ECA SAR EAP LAC MNA Forced Displacement Countries with 50 significant 40 numbers of people 30 20 8 6 5 2 12 affected by forced 20 displacement 10 44 27 17 Countries with 40 14 26 10 1 9 displacement 8 6 1 2 1 2 0 in CAS / ISN/ CPS /JAS3 IDA/IBRD Trust Fund AAA projects Total Active Closed 2 Numbers are from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre's Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2008, April 2009, (http://www.internal-displacement.org); and UNHCR (2008 UNHCR Statistical Handbook ­ June 2009, http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/) 3 CAS: Country Assistance Strategy; ISN: Interim Strategy 4 Information in Operations Portal was only available for 18 of Note; CPS: Country Partnership Strategy; and JAS: Joint the 21 Poverty Assessments undertaken between FY2006 and Assistance Strategy. FY2009 in countries with significant displacement. 2 8. Moreover, as shown by Figure 5 below, the which call for development interventions to assist the decline in the number of Bank activities addressing displaced and host populations achieve durable displacement is not a reflection of a reduction in the solutions.8 overall scale of forced displacement or of the ability of governments and other international development 10. While the overall Bank engagement in actors to manage the development dimensions addressing the development challenges of forced successfully and establish durable solutions that displacement has been declining, Figure 4 above enable the displaced to sustainably re-establish their with the breakdown between the number of lives.5 operations funded by trust funds and by IDA/IBRD indicates a slight shift from trust fund Figure 5: IDMC Global Overview 20086 operations to IDA/IBRD operations. Thus, active trust fund operations as a proportion of the total number of trust fund operations are 35%, and the corresponding number for IDA/IBRD operations is 61%. However, this does not indicate a trend towards mainstreaming in IDA/IBRD operations ­ with the corresponding increase in scale and coverage - of approaches to address displacement piloted by trust fund operations. Only 6 of the total of 39 trust fund operations (15.4%) have piloted approaches that have been replicated and scaled up in IDA/IBRD operations.9 Figure 6 Type of activities on forced displacement by regions MNA 4 2 AFR 13 24 2 7 5 1 9. Globally, about 42 million people were in SAR 1 displacement situations due to conflict, general EAP 4 3 violence, or persecution by the end of 2008. Of these, ECA 10 9 1 some 15.2 million people were refugees outside their LAC 2 2 1 country of nationality as a result of violence and 0 10 20 30 40 conflict, while another 26 million or more were Trust funds Len IDA/IBRD AAA people displaced inside their country of nationality (IDPs). There is a growing number of both refugees (5.7 million in 29 situations) and IDPs (# in 35 situations) in protracted displacement situations,7 11. Activities across all regions comprise a mix of trust fund and IDA/IBRD operations as well as analytical work, with the exception of 5 The Report of the Secretary-general on peacebuilding in the immediate aftermath of conflict discussed by the Security Council on July 22, 2009, reiterates the need for World Bank situations appear to be on the low side. IDMC assesses that involvement in addressing the development dimensions of the 35 protracted IDP displacement situations account for post-conflict recovery including reintegration of returnees most of the IDPs worldwide, but emphasizes the difficulties in (p.18). arriving at concise numbers, particularly in countries with 6 This graph is from: IDMC: Global Overview 2008, April 2009, both protracted and new displacement (IDMC: Global p.15. Overview 2008, November 2009, p.14). 7 UNHCR defines a protracted refugee situation as one where 8 The rationale for dealing with forced displacement as a 25,000 or more refugees of the same nationality have been in development challenge and the potential contribution of the exile for five years or more in a given asylum country (2008 Bank is described in the note on Forced Displacement ­ The Global Trends, p.7). Since there is a number of situations, Development Challenge, the Conflict, Crime and Violence Team where fewer than 25,000 refugees have been in exile longer in the Social Development Department, July 2009. than five years, the UNHCR assessment that 5.7 million or 9 This has been the case in Azerbaijan, Burundi, Democratic 54% of the refugees under its protection are in protracted Republic of Congo, Corte d'Ivoire, Liberia, and Colombia. 3 MENA where there are no IDA/IBRD operations Accountable and responsive governance and to address displacement needs (e.g. of the large rule of law are often weak particularly at number of Iraqi refugees in exile). the local level. Government capacity is limited with its legitimacy damaged and 12. Displacement can end in different ways. social capital at the community level IDPs may return to the place they fled from, settle impaired. in the place they fled to, or move to a third location within the country. Refugees may return Figure 7. WB displacement activities by theme to their place of origin; return to another part of their country of origin, settle in the host country, 10 3 or resettle in a third country. For both IDPs and refugees, the return to their area or country of 27 43 origin, or settlement elsewhere does not necessarily mean that they find durable solutions 36 to the situation of displacement. From a 38 development perspective, the question "when displacement ends" therefore has to do with the barriers to and the conditions and processes that underpin durable solutions, and by implication, Livelihoods Delivery of services the development activities that are necessary to Reconstruction & local int Governance achieve such solutions. The critical barriers to Analytical work Property rights,land durable solutions for the displaced, which also constitute the key development challenges are:10 13. The 84 operations supported by the Bank Rights to land, property, and houses that have addressed these issues in different ways and belonged to the displaced have in many specific operations have generally addressed IDP and refugee situations been taken more than one issue or theme. As shown by over by others. Figure 7 below, the operations have been addressing most of these critical areas with the Livelihoods are critical if solutions to exception of the intricate issue of rights to land, displacement are to become sustainable, property, and housing, on which only three both if the displaced return home or if activities have been undertaken. Support for the they have to integrate elsewhere. Return restoration or enhancement of livelihoods has areas characterized by the legacy of past been pursued in 50% of the operations. Service conflict or low level violence often have delivery has been supported in 45% of the limited economic growth and few operations, with education in 10 operations, and employment opportunities, and areas of health in 13 (8 of which involved HIV/AIDS). In displacement are frequently characterized 43% of the operations, post-conflict reconstruction by poverty. has been undertaken at the local level with different forms of community involvement to Delivery of services such as health care, promote social integration. A total of 14 education, infrastructure (drinking water, operations have used CDD approaches. Issues of sanitation, roads, etc), and housing local governance and/or central government assistance are essential for durable policy and capacity building have been pursued solutions both upon return and in places in 30% of the operations. of displacement. 14. Displacement increasingly has an urban dimension in that people displaced from rural areas either flee or return to urban environments, where their presence puts added pressure on 10 A more extensive discussion is in the note on Forced Displacement ­ The Development Challenge, the Conflict, Crime and Violence Team in the Social Development Department, often already stretched infrastructure, housing, November 2009. 4 and public services. Eight operations have Afghan refugees and for the local population, supported activities in urban settings. As infrastructure and environment projects that integration and durable solutions for displaced repaired some of the physical damage to caused are often critically dependent on obtaining a place by displacement. With most of the world's to live, housing assistance is addressed in nine displaced in protracted situations, the need for operations. Access to public services such as such operations that contribute to building education and health may require the provision human capital, generating incomes for refugees of new identity documents as the existing ones and host populations, and creating assets for host are often lost or destroyed during displacement. communities would warrant continued Two operations address identity documentation. consideration. 15. Other important issues addressed in a Figure 7. WB beneficiaries in displacement few of the 84 Bank-supported operations are activities 35 reconciliation and peace (four operations), and 30 provision of psycho-social and trauma services 25 (four operations). Six operations specifically 20 target women, and four target youth. Return to 15 places of origin is often dependent on the removal 30 19 27 10 of mines and unexploded ordinance, and this has 6 6 5 been supported in four operations. 2 0 displacement IDPs solutions Returning refugees displacement or Ref in exile needs Ref in exile solutions 16. The development dimensions of IDPs in IDPs-in return displacement apply to a range of different situations, some of which involve durable solutions that end displacement while others involve addressing needs during the displacement situation. The bulk (68%) of the 84 18. The wide span of development themes Bank-supported operations entails support for addressed in the 84 Bank supported operations to return to communities of origin for either address displacement indicates richness in refugees or IDPs. Durable solutions for IDPs in approaches and experiences regarding both either their original communities or in another durable solutions and needs in protracted location within their country has been supported situations that could be applied to support the by 20% of the operations, while 7% have recovery of the around 42 million people that are supported refugees in finding durable solutions in displacement today. However, little has been in exile. Together these activities that support done so far in terms of evaluating the Bank durable solutions constitute 92% of the operations operations addressing forced displacement and (see Annex 1 and 2 for details). drawing out the lessons that could inform future operations.11 17. The remaining 8% of the operations address development needs of IDPs or refugees in protracted displacement situations. This is particularly critical in circumstances where the 11 A review of 17 PCF grants for refugees and IDPs was vulnerability of those displaced is often undertaken in 2004 to assess performance against best pronounced due to lack of access to livelihoods practices and found that overall the activities do this and services as well as strained relations with `reasonably well'. Areas that called for strengthening included host populations. Of the nine operations, only (i) attention to the political and security context and to what is possible, (ii) institutional and skills assessment of partners, two are active (one for IDPs in Azerbaijan and (iii) arrangements to facilitate continuity in funding beyond one for refugees in Lebanon). Past Bank the short PCF grant period, (iv) prioritization of information involvement in such operations has involved management including evaluations, and (v) incorporation of support for Afghan refugees in Pakistan gender considerations into the design. S. Rajagopalan: Within and Beyond Borders ­ An Independent Review of Post-Conflict comprising of teacher training programs, multi- Fund Support to Refugees and the Internally Displaced, Social year large scale support for income generation for Development Papers No. 17, October 2004. 5 19. This notwithstanding, the portfolio to other poor groups, it will be possible to assess review of Bank activities addressing displacement the need for additional analytical work or indicates a need for systematically incorporating activities across the wide spectrum of operations, information on displaced (both people in where the Bank has previously addressed displacement and returnees) in the household displacement issues, whether in support of the income surveys that provide the data for the return and re-integration of displaced or in Poverty Assessments, which in turn furnish addressing the needs of those in protracted critical information for Poverty Reduction displacement situations. Strategies and the different types of country assistance strategy documents. If and when This note was prepared by Margarita Puerto Gomez, Asger information is available on the poverty situation Christensen and Niels Harild (TTL) under the initiative on forced of displaced households and the specific needs displacement by the Conflict, Crime and Violence Team in the and vulnerabilities of those displaced compared Social Development Department. Benjamin Petrini, SDV, assisted with database research. This Note has not undergone the review accorded to official World Bank publications. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank of Reconstruction / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. Additional copies can also be requested via e-mail: socialdev@worldbank.org 6 ANNEX 1: BANK PORTFOLIO ADDRESSING FORCED DISPLACEMENT Country Displacement type & number of Bank engagement in addressing displacement Activities involving displaced (,000) (End2008) (# of active/closed activities12) DDR IDPs Refugees Refugees Reference (# of active/closed from other in exile in AAA TF IDA/ activities) countries from the CAS/ISN/CP activities IBRD country S/JAS operations LAC Totals 1/0 0/2 1/1 0/1 Colombia 2,650,000 70,000 373,532 IDPs 1/0 0/2 1/1 0/1 4,360,000 Peru 150,000 7,339 No 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 ECA Totals 0/1 2/8 6/3 0/0 Albania 15,006 Ref 0/1 0/1 0/0 0/0 Azerbaijan 573,000 ­ 16,319 IDPs 0/0 1/0 3/1 0/0 603,000 Bosnia & Herzegovina 125,000 74,366 IDPs, /ref 0/0 0/2 1/2 0/0 Croatia 2,600 97.012 IDPs13 0/0 0/1 2/0 0/0 Georgia 252,000 12,598 IDPs 0/0 1/1 0/0 0/0 279,000 Kosovo 20,000 No CAS 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 Macedonia 770 Ref 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 Serbia 227,000+ 97,497 185,935 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 20,000 Yugoslavia No CAS 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 EAP Totals 0/1 2/2 3/0 0/1 Myanmar 451,000 184,413 No CAS 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Indonesia 70,000 19,345 NO 0/0 1/0 1/0 0/0 14 120,000 Philippines 308,000 1,354 IDPs 0/1 1/1 1/0 0/0 Thailand 124,562 1,815 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 TimorLeste 30,000 7 IDPs 0/0 0/1 1/0 0/1 SAR Totals 0/1 2/7 5/4 0/0 Afghanistan 235,000 2,833,128 NO 0/1 2/3 2/4 0/0 Bangladesh 60,000 10,098 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 50,000 India 500,000 81,034 19,569 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Nepal 50,000 114,018 4,189 NO 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 70,000 Pakistan 2.4 2.8 Up to 3 32,403 NO 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 million million Sri Lanka 485,000 137,752 IDPs 0/0 0/3 2/0 0/0 Africa Totals 0/2 8/5 11/13 4/11 Angola 19,566 11,380 171,393 IDP/Ref 0/0 0/0 1/1 0/2 Burundi 100,000 23,914 281,592 IDP/Ref 0/0 1/3 3/1 0/3 Central Afr. Rep. 108,000 125,106 NO 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 Chad 180,000 288,731 55,105 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Congo Republic of Up to 35,546 19,925 IDPs 0/0 0/2 0/1 0/2 7,800 Cote d'Ivoire 621,000 24,146 22,227 NO 0/1 2/0 3/0 0/0 Dem. Rep. Congo 1.4 million 160,082 367,995 NO 0/0 0/0 1/0 2/7 Eritrea 186,398 IDPs/ref 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 Ethiopia 2300,000 82,089 63,878 NO 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1 12 Total number of activities will be presented as # active / # closed 13 No mention of displacement in the CPS 2008 and CASPR 2007, but mentioned in CAS 2004. 14 Indonesia has 5 active emergency recovery loans which are included in the natural disasters inflicted displacement. 7 Country Displacement type & number of Bank engagement in addressing displacement Activities involving displaced (,000) (End2008) (# of active/closed activities12) DDR IDPs Refugees Refugees Reference (# of active/closed from other in exile in AAA TF IDA/ activities) countries from the CAS/ISN/CP activities IBRD country S/JAS operations Kenya 3600.000 255,681 9,688 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Liberia Und15 6,865 75,213 IDPs,ref 0/0 1/0 1/0 0/0 Mozambique 208 Ref 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 Rwanda Und 50,731 72,530 Returnees 0/0 0/0 0/2 0/1 Senegal 10,000 19,500 16,006 NO 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 70,000 Sierra Leone 8,738 32,536 NO 0/0 0/0 1/3 0/0 Somalia 1,300,000 561,154 NO 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 Sudan 4.9 million 216,928 419,248 NO 0/0 1/0 0/0 1/0 Tanzania 433,277 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Uganda 869,000 221,691 7,548 IDP/Ref 0/0 1/0 1/1 1/1 Zambia 96,191 195 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Zimbabwe 570,000 16,841 NO 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 1,000,000 MENA ­ Total 0/1 2/2 0/0 0/0 Algeria Und 90,000 9.060 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Egypt 95,911 6,780 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Iran 906,071 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Iraq 2,840.000 41,400 1,903,519 IDP/Ref 0/1 1/016 0/0 0/0 Israel 150,000 1,494 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 420,000 Jordan 500,000 1,890 Refugees 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Lebanon 90.000 50,000 12,967 NO 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 390,000 Palestinian 116,000 340,016 No CAS 0/0 0/2 0/0 0/0 24,547 Saudi Arabia 240,000 No CAS 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Syria 433,000 1,500,000 15,211 No CAS 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Turkey 954,00 214,378 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1,200,000 Yemen 120,000 110,616 1,777 NO 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 REGIONAL ACTIVITIES17 0/0 0/1 0/0 1/0 Long term displacement 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 ECA IGAD/HIVAIDS 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 GLOBAL 0/1 Mental health Recovery 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 TOTAL 1/9 14/26 27/17 4/13 GRAND TOTAL 10 40 44 17 15 Undetermined 16 One project is jointly implemented with Syria and Lebanon. 17 There are 4 active regional DDR operations. 8 ANNEX 2: BANK PORTFOLIO ADDRESSING FORCED DISPLACEMENT (FOCUS AND THEMES) Country Beneficiary group and purpose of activity (# of activities) Theme (# of themes addressed by the activities)18 IDPs Returning Refugees from other country Delivery of Addressing Addressing Refugees: Addressing Addressing Services needs in solutions needs in solutions PostConflict (health, educ, displacement (integration in (integration displacement (integration in Analytical Reconstruct Livelihoods Governance legal, water, pending area of origin in home pending area of work & Local sanitation, solution or country) solution displacement) Integration housing etc) displacement) LAC 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/2 0/3 1/0 1/3 Colombia 2/3 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/2 0/3 1/0 1/3 Peru 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 ECA 1/1 4/5 2/3 0/0 1/3 0/1 5/7 5/6 2/3 5/3 Albania 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/2 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1 Azerbaijan 1/0 2/1 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 2/1 2/2 2/0 2/0 Bosnia & 0/1 0/1 1/2 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/2 0/1 1/0 Herzegovina Croatia 0/0 1/0 0/1 0/0 1/0 0/0 2/2 2/1 0/1 1/0 Georgia 0/0 1/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/1 1/0 0/0 1/0 Kosovo 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 Macedonia 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 Serbia 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Yugoslavia 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/1 EAP 0/0 5/2 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 2/3 3/1 1/0 1/1 Burma 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Indonesia 0/0 2/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 1/0 0/0 1/0 Philippines 0/0 2/2 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 2/2 2/1 0/0 0/0 Thailand 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 TimorLeste 0/0 1/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/1 SAR 0/0 1/0 3/1 0/3 0/0 0/1 0/2 0/1 6/3 1/2 Afghanistan 0/0 0/0 3/1 0/3 0/0 0/1 0/2 0/0 2/3 0/0 Bangladesh 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 India 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Nepal 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 1/0 Pakistan 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 Sri Lanka 3/2 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 3/0 0/2 Africa 0/0 5/8 8/9 0/0 0/0 0/2 3/9 8/13 10/7 5/5 18Total number of activities is presented as # active / # closed. One operation/activity may address more than one theme (up to 3 themes), and the total number of themes is therefore higher than the total number of activities. 9 Country Beneficiary group and purpose of activity (# of activities) Theme (# of themes addressed by the activities)18 IDPs Returning Refugees from other country Delivery of Addressing Addressing Refugees: Addressing Addressing Services needs in solutions needs in solutions PostConflict (health, educ, displacement (integration in (integration displacement (integration in Analytical Reconstruct Livelihoods Governance legal, water, pending area of origin in home pending area of work & Local sanitation, solution or country) solution displacement) Integration housing etc) displacement) Angola 0/0 0/0 1/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 1/1 1/0 0/0 Burundi 1/0 3/4 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 3/2 2/2 0/2 Central African 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 Republic Chad 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Republic of Congo 0/0 0/3 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/3 0/3 0/0 0/0 Cote d'Ivoire 2/1 2/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 2/1 3/0 2/0 1/0 Dem. Republic of 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 1/0 Congo Eritrea 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1 0/0 0/0 Ethiopia 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1 0/0 0/0 Kenya 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Liberia 0/0 0/1 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/1 1/1 0/0 0/0 Mozambique 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 Rwanda 0/0 0/0 0/2 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/2 0/0 0/0 Senegal 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/1 Sierra Leone 1/1 0/2 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 1/2 0/1 Somalia 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/1 0/0 Sudan 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 Tanzania 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Uganda 0/0 3/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 1/0 2/0 Zimbabwe 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 Zambia 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 MENA 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 3/3 0/2 0/3 0/2 1/3 0/0 Algeria 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Egypt 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Iran 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Iraq 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 2/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 Israel 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Jordan 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Lebanon 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 10 Country Beneficiary group and purpose of activity (# of activities) Theme (# of themes addressed by the activities)18 IDPs Returning Refugees from other country Delivery of Addressing Addressing Refugees: Addressing Addressing Services needs in solutions needs in solutions PostConflict (health, educ, displacement (integration in (integration displacement (integration in Analytical Reconstruct Livelihoods Governance legal, water, pending area of origin in home pending area of work & Local sanitation, solution or country) solution displacement) Integration housing etc) displacement) Palestinian 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/3 0/1 0/2 0/2 0/3 0/0 Saudi Arabia 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Syria 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Turkey 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 Yemen 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 REGIONAL ACTIVITIES 0/0 1/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/1 1/0 0/0 AAA: Long term 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 displacement ECA AAA:IGAD / HIV AIDS 0/0 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 1/0 1/0 GLOBAL AAA 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 AAA: Mental health recovery 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/0 0/0 TOTAL 1/1 15/15 11/8 19 14/1720 0/3 6/4 1/9 10/26 16/27 22/16 13/14 GRAND TOTAL 51 31 3 10 10 36 43 38 27 19 These figures include activities that address both displacement pending solution as well as integration in areas of origin or displacement. 20 These figures include activities that address both IDPs and returning refugees. 11 Annex 3: Poverty Assessments FY2006-10 and Forced Displacement Disaggregated Project ID Country Project Name FY data on Forced Comments Displacement P096552 Bosnia and Herzegovina Poverty Assessment FY10 No P109584 Cote d'Ivoire CIPoverty Assessment FY10 NA21 Yes The assessment includes data on displacement, but survey design P118025 Afghanistan Afghanistan Poverty Assessment FY10 does not enable disaggregated poverty analysis of displaced. P101824 Iraq IQ Poverty Assessment FY10 Yes The poverty profile chapter includes section on displacement. However, survey design does not enable disaggregated poverty analysis of displaced . P102690 Pakistan Poverty Assessment FY10 NA Yes Includes special module on IDPs Programmatic Poverty P107773 Azerbaijan FY09 enabling disaggregated poverty Assessment analysis Macedonia, (former Programmatic Poverty No P101462 FY09 Yugoslav Republic) Assessment P107775 Georgia Programmatic Poverty FY08 Yes The report mentions the Assessment category of forced displaced people. P090315 Kenya KEPoverty Assessment FY08 No P096551 Albania Poverty Assessment FY07 Yes Information on internal and external migration but no specific analysis of displaced populations. P103753 Central African Republic CFPoverty Report FY07 NA P091109 Chad TDPoverty Assessment FY07 NA No Addresses the relationship Congo, Democratic between conflict and poverty P091988 DRCPoverty Assessment FY07 Republic of but no specific analysis on displaced populations.. P085485 Indonesia Indonesia Poverty Assessment FY07 No P096549 Kosovo PROG Poverty Work FY07 No P095758 Yemen, Republic of Yemen Poverty Assessment FY07 No No Includes figures on forced displacement, but survey design P088470 Burundi BIPoverty Assessment FY06 does not enable disaggregated poverty analysis of displaced. P083865 Cote d'Ivoire CIPoverty Assessment FY06 Regional Development and Living No P094043 Croatia FY06 Standards P084655 Nepal NPPoverty Assessment FY06 No P075110 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Poverty Assessment FY06 No 21 NA means that documents are not available in Operations Portal. 12