Publication: Health, Nutrition, and Population in Madagascar 2000-09
Date
2011-07-05
ISSN
Published
2011-07-05
Author(s)
Sharp, Maryanne
Kruse, Ioana
Abstract
With an income per capita US$400 in
2008, Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the
world. Poverty is widespread but with significant
urban-rural differences (52 percent versus 74 percent).
Health, nutrition, and the fight against communicable
diseases and HIV/AIDS are key goals of the country's
poverty reduction strategy, the Madagascar Action Plan
2007-2012. The National Health Sector and Social Protection
Development Plan 2007-2011 was developed to strengthen the
health system and improve service delivery to reduce
neonatal, child and maternal mortality, address malnutrition
and control communicable illnesses. The health sector has
benefited from increasing investment over the last years,
and a number of studies and surveys have been carried out,
providing a wealth of information that is yet to be analyzed
in a complementary way. This Country Status Report (CSR)
seeks to capitalize on all of the existing data in the
health sector, compare Madagascar to countries of similar
income levels and assess the results achieved by the health
system. The CSR provides an analysis of the
population's health and nutrition status by linking
health outcomes, household/individual behaviors, community
factors, government interventions, and service provision.
Although Madagascar is performing beer than the SSA average
of 645 per 100,000 live births, the maternal mortality rate
has stagnated over the last decade and in 2008/09 was
estimated at 498. Health care seeking behavior for
preventive child health services at the health facility
level is improving. Complete immunization coverage stands at
62 percent in 2008 (for children 12 to 23 months), but there
are still large differences in coverage across regions,
place of residence, and income groups.
Citation
“Sharp, Maryanne; Kruse, Ioana. 2011. Health, Nutrition, and Population in Madagascar 2000-09. World Bank Working Paper ; No. 216. Africa
Human Development Series. © World Bank. http://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5957 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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