Informing Policy and Decisions

Independent Evaluation Group

doi:10.1596/IEG176530

collection.link.25	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2132
collection.name.25	IEG Independent Evaluations & Annual Reviews
dc.contributor.author	Independent Evaluation Group
dc.date.accessioned	2022-10-04T12:30:23Z
dc.date.available	2022-10-04T12:30:23Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.date.lastModified	2022-10-11T14:38:20Z
dc.description.abstract	The annual report looks back at the past fiscal year and explores how IEG's reports increasingly inform policy and decision making.	en
dc.identifier	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099336310032264581/IDU0197faad5034f204fe8086160d53edf09ad36
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38102
dc.language	English
dc.language.iso	en_US
dc.publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holder	World Bank
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subject	CIRCULAR ECONOMY
dc.subject	CONFLICTS
dc.subject	CHILD UNDERNUTRITION
dc.subject	WB GLOBAL FOOTPRINT
dc.subject	IFC EVALUATION
dc.subject	K-12 PRIVATE SCHOOLS
dc.subject	NATURAL HAZARDS
dc.subject	LEARNING ENGAGEMENT
dc.title	Informing Policy and Decisions	en
dc.title.subtitle	IEG 2022 Annual Report	en
dc.type	Annual Report	en
okr.date.disclosure	2022-09-30
okr.date.lastmodified	2022-10-03T00:00:00Z	en
okr.doctype	Publications & Research
okr.doctype	Publications & Research :: Annual Report
okr.docurl	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099336310032264581/IDU0197faad5034f204fe8086160d53edf09ad36
okr.googlescholar.linkpresent	yes
okr.guid	099336310032264581
okr.identifier.doi	10.1596/IEG176530
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum	IDU-197faad5-34f2-4fe8-8616-d53edf09ad36
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum	33911372
okr.identifier.report	176530
okr.imported	true	en
okr.language.supported	en
okr.pdfurl	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099336310032264581/pdf/IDU0197faad5034f204fe8086160d53edf09ad36.pdf	en
okr.region.geographical	World
okr.topic	Macroeconomics and Economic Growth :: Economic Growth
okr.topic	Water Supply and Sanitation :: Urban Solid Waste Management
okr.topic	Health, Nutrition and Population :: Early Child and Children's Health
okr.topic	Education :: Primary Education
okr.topic	Environment :: Natural Disasters
okr.unit	IEG Knowledge & Communications (IEGKC)

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Évaluations indépendantes et examens annuels de l'IEG

Global Economic Prospects, January 2023

World Bank (2023-01-10)

Global growth is projected to decelerate sharply, reflecting synchronous policy tightening aimed at containing very high inflation, worsening financial conditions, and continued disruptions from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Investment growth in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) is expected to remain below its average rate of the past two decades. Further adverse shocks could push the global economy into recession. Small states are especially vulnerable to such shocks because of the reliance on external trade and financing, limited economic diversification, elevated debt, and susceptibility to natural disasters. Against this backdrop, it is critical that EMDE policy makers ensure that any fiscal support is focused on vulnerable groups, that inflation expectations remain well anchored, and that financial systems continue to be resilient. Urgent global and national efforts are also needed to mitigate the risks of global recession and debt distress in EMDEs, and to support a major increase in EMDE investment.

Global growth is projected to decelerate sharply, reflecting synchronous policy tightening aimed at containing very high inflation, worsening financial conditions, and continued disruptions from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Investment growth in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) is expected to remain below its average rate of the past two decades. Further adverse shocks could push the global economy into recession. Small states are especially vulnerable to such shocks because of the reliance on external trade and financing, limited ...

Global growth is projected to decelerate sharply, reflecting synchronous policy tightening aimed at containing very high inflation, worsening financial conditions, and continued disruptions from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Investment growth in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) is expected to remain below its average rate of the past two decades. Further adverse shocks could push the global ...
The Global Minimum Tax : From Agreement to Implementation - Policy Considerations, Implementation Options, and Next Steps

O’Sullivan, David; Cebreiro Gómez, Ana (2022)

In October 2021, a historic two-pillar international agreement was reached among 137 countries of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS to address the twin challenges of globalization and digitalization. Pillar One will reallocate tax revenues to the country of the consumer. Pillar Two introduces a global minimum effective tax for MNEs (GMT). This paper focuses on implementation of the GMT. It provides an overview of the core GMT rules, examines implementation by countries thus far, evaluates the key policy considerations (including the impact on tax incentives), and provides a framework for evaluation of the implementation options. The paper also makes recommendations on practical steps in the implementation process, including administrative issues and consultation with key stakeholders. These discussions are expected to be particularly relevant for developing countries.

In October 2021, a historic two-pillar international agreement was reached among 137 countries of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS to address the twin challenges of globalization and digitalization. Pillar One will reallocate tax revenues to the country of the consumer. Pillar Two introduces a global minimum effective tax for MNEs (GMT). This paper focuses on implementation of the GMT. It provides an overview of the core GMT rules, ...

In October 2021, a historic two-pillar international agreement was reached among 137 countries of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS to address the twin challenges of globalization and digitalization. Pillar One will reallocate tax revenues to the country of the consumer. Pillar Two introduces a global minimum effective tax ...
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Qiang, Christine Zhenwei; Liu, Yan; Steenbergen, Victor (2021-05-13)

This book examines the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in global value chains (GVCs). To stimulate economic transformation through GVCs, policy makers in developing countries need to better understand the business strategies of multinational corporations (MNCs), internationalization pathways for domestic firms, and how policies can create a favorable environment for both types of firms. Part I brings together the latest theories and empirical evidence to illustrate the mutually reinforcing relationship between FDI and GVC participation. It argues that MNCs have driven the phenomenal rise of GVCs in the past three decades as they have unbundled production processes and spread their networks on a global scale. Domestic firms benefit considerably from their participation in GVCs as they learn from MNCs through investment, partnerships, or trade. Part II includes six case studies examining the approaches of developing countries to leveraging FDI to stimulate and facilitate GVC participation and upgrading. The cases include Kenya (horticulture), Honduras (apparel), Malaysia (elect ...

This book examines the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in global value chains (GVCs). To stimulate economic transformation through GVCs, policy makers in developing countries need to better understand the business strategies of multinational corporations (MNCs), internationalization pathways for domestic firms, and how policies can create a favorable environment for both types of firms. Part I brings together the latest theories and empirical evidence to illustrate the mutually reinforcing relationship between FDI and GVC participation. ...

This book examines the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in global value chains (GVCs). To stimulate economic transformation through GVCs, policy makers in developing countries need to better understand the business strategies of multinational corporations (MNCs), internationalization pathways for domestic firms, and how policies can create a favorable environment for both types of firms. Part I brings ...

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Informing Policy and Decisions : IEG 2022 Annual Report

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Global Economic Prospects, January 2023

The Global Minimum Tax : From Agreement to Implementation - Policy Considerations, Implementation Options, and Next Steps

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Global Economic Prospects, January 2023

The Global Minimum Tax : From Agreement to Implementation - Policy Considerations, Implementation Options, and Next Steps

An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains

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