Publication: Devolution without Disruption: Pathways to a Successful New Kenya
Date
2012-11
ISSN
Published
2012-11
Author(s)
World Bank
Abstract
Kenya's new constitution marks a
critical juncture in the nation's history. It is widely
perceived, by Kenyans from all walks of life, as a new
beginning. Indeed, many feel that post- independence Kenya
has been characterized by centralization of political and
economic power in the hands of a few, resulting in an uneven
and unfair distribution of resources and corresponding
access to social services; the opposite of an inclusive
state. Born of the political opportunity created by the 2008
post-election violence, the constitution finally adopted,
after almost a decade of unsuccessful reform attempts,
presages far-reaching changes. Its vision encompasses a
dramatic transformation of the Kenyan state through new
accountable and transparent institutions, inclusive
approaches to government and a firm focus on equitable
service delivery for all Kenyans through the newly
established county governments. Devolution is at the heart
of the new constitution and a key vehicle for addressing
spatial inequities. A more decentralized government makes
eminent sense, given Kenya's diversity and experience
with political use of central power. Decentralization has
been increasingly seen and adopted worldwide as a guarantee
against discretionary use of power by central elites as well
as a way to enhance the efficiency of social service
provision, by allowing for a closer match between public
policies and the desires and needs of local constituencies.
Kenya's constitution entrenches devolved government by
guaranteeing a minimum unconditional transfer to counties
under the new dispensation. The devolution train has already
left the station: the challenge is to make sure it arrives
at destination, safely and on time. The politics of
devolution explain the high intensity of hopes and
expectations that have been pinned to it. It also means
there are high risks if they are disappointed. There are
great opportunities and enormous challenges waiting for
Kenya, in a critical election year, which will determine the
fate of the country, politically and economically for years
to come. This report takes a snapshot look at the critical
issues facing Kenya's policy makers today. It does not
argue for or against devolution (a decision that belongs
solely to Kenyans), but presents suggestions and
recommendations on how best to navigate the tough choices
ahead. It's main focus in on helping Kenya manage a
delicate transition.
Link to Data Set
Citation
“World Bank. 2012. Devolution without Disruption: Pathways to a Successful New Kenya. © World Bank, Nairobi. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27157 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”