Publication:
Eritrea : Collective Responsibility for War Orphans

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Files in English
English PDF (170.57 KB)
190 downloads
English Text (7.54 KB)
96 downloads
Date
2002-11
ISSN
Published
2002-11
Abstract
The note reviews the impact on collective responsibility for orphans in Eritrea, as a result of the thirty-year war, when the number of children who lost both parents increased in geometric proportions. At the same time, the social structure of the traditional society was grossly disrupted, and, as a result, the "grass-roots" pattern of caring for orphans, no longer functioned, and the Eritrean administration had to make special provisions of group care as long as the war lasted. The negative experiences Eritrea had had with foreign adoptions, or foster care, was conducive to concerted efforts to close all orphanages, and instead, formulated a nation-wide plan for the rescue, and rehabilitation of unaccompanied children, largely built on indigenous practices of child care. The plan's main component was the reunification of orphans with their extended family, and an income-generating scheme was implemented, whereby families accepting orphans, received financial assistance - in kind. The program has been in place for some seven years, and is being monitored to provide economic, and social assistance. However, all extended families were not possibly traced, and an alternative plan, provided decent housing, and social environment for children to live together, with one or two surrogate mothers, also based on indigenous traditions of child care among the larger community.
Link to Data Set
Citation
Wolff, Peter H.. 2002. Eritrea : Collective Responsibility for War Orphans. Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Notes; No. 50. © World Bank, Washington, DC. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10788 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
Associated URLs
Associated content
Report Series
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue
Citations
Collections