Publication:
Reducing Water Loss in Developing Countries Using Performance-Based Service Contracting

dc.contributor.author Kingdom, William D.
dc.contributor.author Liemberger, Roland
dc.contributor.author Marin, Philippe
dc.date.accessioned 2012-08-13T15:55:39Z
dc.date.available 2012-08-13T15:55:39Z
dc.date.issued 2008-06
dc.description.abstract A major challenge facing water utilities in the developing world is reducing water loss caused by leakage, theft, and improper billing. The difference between the amount of water put into the distribution system and that billed to consumers is known as Non-Revenue Water (NRW). The worldwide cost of NRW is conservatively estimated at $15 billion/year. More than a third of losses occur in the developing world, where some 45 million en
dc.identifier http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/9676828/reducing-water-loss-developing-countries-using-performance-based-service-contracting
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11753
dc.language English
dc.publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseries Water P-Notes; No. 4
dc.rights CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holder World Bank
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subject ACCESS TO WATER
dc.subject ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY
dc.subject CALIBRATION
dc.subject CAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subject CASH FLOW
dc.subject CONNECTIONS
dc.subject CONTRACT DESIGN
dc.subject CUBIC METER
dc.subject DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
dc.subject DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
dc.subject FINANCIAL VIABILITY
dc.subject FIXED FEE
dc.subject INVESTMENT IN WATER SUPPLY
dc.subject LEAK DETECTION
dc.subject LEAK REPAIRS
dc.subject LEAK-DETECTION EQUIPMENT
dc.subject LEAKAGE
dc.subject METER READING
dc.subject METER REPLACEMENT
dc.subject METERING
dc.subject METROPOLITAN WATERWORKS
dc.subject PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS
dc.subject PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
dc.subject PHYSICAL LOSSES
dc.subject PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
dc.subject PROGRAMS
dc.subject PUBLIC WATER
dc.subject PUBLIC WATER UTILITIES
dc.subject SANITATION
dc.subject SANITATION UTILITIES
dc.subject SCARCE WATER
dc.subject SCARCE WATER RESOURCES
dc.subject SERVICE CONTRACTS
dc.subject SUPPLY OF WATER
dc.subject USERS
dc.subject UTILITY MANAGERS
dc.subject UTILITY STAFF
dc.subject WATER CONSERVATION
dc.subject WATER CRISIS
dc.subject WATER LOSS
dc.subject WATER LOSSES
dc.subject WATER PROJECTS
dc.subject WATER RESOURCES
dc.subject WATER SAVINGS
dc.subject WATER SECTOR
dc.subject WATER SHORTAGE
dc.subject WATER SUPPLY
dc.subject WATER UTILITIES
dc.subject WATER UTILITY
dc.title Reducing Water Loss in Developing Countries Using Performance-Based Service Contracting en
dspace.entity.type Publication
okr.doctype Publications & Research :: Brief
okr.doctype Publications & Research
okr.docurl http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/9676828/reducing-water-loss-developing-countries-using-performance-based-service-contracting
okr.globalpractice Water
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum 000333037_20080716021833
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum 9676828
okr.identifier.report 44722
okr.language.supported en
okr.pdfurl http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/07/16/000333037_20080716021833/Rendered/PDF/447220BR0Box321IC10Water0PNOTE41NRW.pdf en
okr.topic Water Supply and Sanitation :: Water Supply and Sanitation Governance and Institutions
okr.topic Water Supply and Sanitation :: Town Water Supply and Sanitation
okr.topic Water Resources :: Water and Industry
okr.topic Water Supply and Sanitation :: Urban Water Supply and Sanitation
okr.topic Water Resources :: Water Conservation
okr.unit Urban Development Sector Unit (EASUR)
okr.volume 1 of 1
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