Publication:
Energy: Low Carbon Emissions Scenarios in Brazil
dc.contributor.author | Schaeffer, Roberto | |
dc.contributor.author | Szklo, Alexandre | |
dc.contributor.author | de Gouvello, Christophe | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-08-15T19:01:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-08-15T19:01:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.description.abstract | This report synthesizes the findings for the energy sector of a broader study, the Brazil low carbon study, which was undertaken by the World Bank in its initiative to support Brazil's integrated effort towards reducing national and global emissions of greenhouse gases while promoting long term development. The main aim of the study is to examine the potential for abating Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in Brazil in the energy area and to assess the relative costs of doing so for the time frame 2010-2030. Basically the study seeks to demonstrate by how much, by when and at what cost Brazil could reduce its GHG energy sector emissions. Given its special features, the fuel use and emissions of greenhouse gases in the transportation sector are dealt with in another report of this project. In addition the study aims to provide information for the Brazilian government to enable it to develop a long-term strategy (2030) for reducing carbon in the energy area (except the transport sector) and, more specifically, to provide the technical input needed for evaluating the potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions produced by the key economic sectors. In short, the study seeks to identify the different options and opportunities that could justify possible international resources being allocated to Brazil. The teams involved in the study needed first to focus on the proposed mitigation and carbon sequestering options and then, after identifying these proposals, to focus on existing barriers to the successful deployment of these options and suggest a set of public policies which could be mobilized to overcome them. The study also provides estimates of the scale of investments and operating costs likely to be involved, as well as a mitigation cost curve. | en |
dc.identifier | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/326751468231857736/Energy-low-carbon-emissions-scenario-in-Brazil-synthesis-report | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27849 | |
dc.language | English | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | |
dc.publisher | World Bank, Washington, DC | |
dc.rights | CC BY 3.0 IGO | |
dc.rights.holder | World Bank | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo | |
dc.subject | ABATEMENT COSTS | |
dc.subject | AIR | |
dc.subject | AIR RESOURCES | |
dc.subject | ALTERNATIVE ENERGY | |
dc.subject | ALUMINUM | |
dc.subject | ANNUAL COST | |
dc.subject | ANNUAL EMISSION | |
dc.subject | APPROACH | |
dc.subject | ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | AVAILABILITY | |
dc.subject | BARRELS PER DAY | |
dc.subject | BIO-FUELS | |
dc.subject | BIOMASS | |
dc.subject | BIOMASS EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | BIOMASS ETHANOL | |
dc.subject | BIOMASS RESIDUES | |
dc.subject | BLACK LIQUOR | |
dc.subject | BLAST FURNACE | |
dc.subject | CALCULATION | |
dc.subject | CARB | |
dc.subject | CARBON | |
dc.subject | CARBON CREDITS | |
dc.subject | CARBON DIOXIDE | |
dc.subject | CARBON EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | CARBON MITIGATION | |
dc.subject | CARBON PRICE | |
dc.subject | CELLULOSE | |
dc.subject | CEMENT | |
dc.subject | CHEMICALS | |
dc.subject | CLEAN AIR | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | CO | |
dc.subject | CO2 | |
dc.subject | COAL | |
dc.subject | COAL PLANTS | |
dc.subject | COGENERATION | |
dc.subject | COLORS | |
dc.subject | COMBUSTIBLE BIOMASS | |
dc.subject | CONSUMER DEMAND | |
dc.subject | CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY | |
dc.subject | CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL | |
dc.subject | COST OF ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | COST OF ETHANOL | |
dc.subject | COSTS OF ABATEMENT | |
dc.subject | DEFORESTATION | |
dc.subject | DEMAND FOR ENERGY | |
dc.subject | DIESEL | |
dc.subject | DISCOUNT RATE | |
dc.subject | DISCOUNT RATES | |
dc.subject | DISTRIBUTION LOSSES | |
dc.subject | DOMESTIC ENERGY | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC GROWTH | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC MODEL | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC SECTORS | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC ENERGY | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC MOTORS | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC POWER | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICAL SYSTEM | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY GENERATION | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY SECTOR | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY SYSTEM | |
dc.subject | EMISSION | |
dc.subject | EMISSION BASELINE | |
dc.subject | EMISSION FACTOR | |
dc.subject | EMISSION REDUCTION | |
dc.subject | EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL | |
dc.subject | EMISSION REDUCTIONS | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS ABATEMENT | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS FROM ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS GROWTH | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS LEVELS | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS MITIGATION | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS REDUCTION | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS SCENARIOS | |
dc.subject | END-USE | |
dc.subject | END-USE CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | END-USES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY BALANCE | |
dc.subject | ENERGY CONSERVATION | |
dc.subject | ENERGY CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | ENERGY DATA | |
dc.subject | ENERGY DEMAND | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY MIX | |
dc.subject | ENERGY PLANNING | |
dc.subject | ENERGY POLICIES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY PRODUCTION | |
dc.subject | ENERGY RESEARCH | |
dc.subject | ENERGY RESOURCES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SAVINGS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SOURCES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SYSTEM | |
dc.subject | ENERGY USE | |
dc.subject | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT | |
dc.subject | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS | |
dc.subject | ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | |
dc.subject | ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY | |
dc.subject | ETHANOL | |
dc.subject | ETHYL ALCOHOL | |
dc.subject | FINANCIAL SUPPORT | |
dc.subject | FORESTRY | |
dc.subject | FORESTS | |
dc.subject | FOSSIL | |
dc.subject | FOSSIL FUEL | |
dc.subject | FOSSIL FUELS | |
dc.subject | FOSSIL SOURCES | |
dc.subject | FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | FUEL COSTS | |
dc.subject | FUEL OIL | |
dc.subject | FUEL SUBSTITUTION | |
dc.subject | FUEL USE | |
dc.subject | FUEL WOOD | |
dc.subject | GAS | |
dc.subject | GAS SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | GASES | |
dc.subject | GASOLINE | |
dc.subject | GHG | |
dc.subject | GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | GLOBAL EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | GREEN HOUSE GASES | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE GAS | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE GASES | |
dc.subject | HEAT | |
dc.subject | HYDRO POWER | |
dc.subject | HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS | |
dc.subject | HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL | |
dc.subject | HYDROELECTRIC POWER | |
dc.subject | HYDROLYSIS | |
dc.subject | HYDROPOWER | |
dc.subject | INCOME | |
dc.subject | INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY | |
dc.subject | IPCC | |
dc.subject | IRON | |
dc.subject | KILOWATT HOUR | |
dc.subject | LAND USE | |
dc.subject | LAND USE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | LAND-USE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | LOW-CARBON | |
dc.subject | MARGINAL ABATEMENT | |
dc.subject | MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST | |
dc.subject | MARGINAL COST | |
dc.subject | MARGINAL COST OF ABATEMENT | |
dc.subject | METALS | |
dc.subject | MITIGATION POTENTIAL | |
dc.subject | MMA | |
dc.subject | N2O | |
dc.subject | NATIONAL GRID | |
dc.subject | NATURAL GAS | |
dc.subject | NEGATIVE IMPACTS | |
dc.subject | NET COST | |
dc.subject | NEW PLANTS | |
dc.subject | NH3 | |
dc.subject | NOX | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR ENERGY | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR FACILITIES | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR PLANTS | |
dc.subject | OIL REFINERIES | |
dc.subject | OIL REFINING | |
dc.subject | OXYGEN | |
dc.subject | PE | |
dc.subject | PERFORMANCE STANDARDS | |
dc.subject | PET | |
dc.subject | PETROLEUM | |
dc.subject | PETROLEUM COKE | |
dc.subject | PLANT PRODUCING | |
dc.subject | PORTFOLIO | |
dc.subject | POWER | |
dc.subject | POWER SECTOR | |
dc.subject | PRESENT VALUE | |
dc.subject | PRIMARY ENERGY | |
dc.subject | PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL | |
dc.subject | PVC | |
dc.subject | REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | REFINED PRODUCTS | |
dc.subject | REFINERY FUEL | |
dc.subject | REFINERY SECTOR | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE BIOMASS | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE ENERGY | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE SOURCES | |
dc.subject | RESERVOIRS | |
dc.subject | RESIDENTIAL ENERGY | |
dc.subject | SODIUM | |
dc.subject | SODIUM CHLORIDE | |
dc.subject | SOLAR ENERGY | |
dc.subject | SUGARCANE | |
dc.subject | SUGARCANE PRODUCTION | |
dc.subject | SULPHUR | |
dc.subject | SULPHUR DIESEL | |
dc.subject | SUPPLY OF BIOMASS | |
dc.subject | SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | SUPPLY SIDE | |
dc.subject | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | |
dc.subject | SUSTAINABLE ENERGY | |
dc.subject | SUSTAINABLE USE | |
dc.subject | THERMAL PLANTS | |
dc.subject | TONS OF CARBON | |
dc.subject | TONS OF PETROLEUM EQUIVALENT | |
dc.subject | TOTAL CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | TOTAL COSTS | |
dc.subject | TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION | |
dc.subject | TOTAL EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | TRANSMISSION CAPACITY | |
dc.subject | TRANSMISSION LINE | |
dc.subject | TRANSPORT SECTOR | |
dc.subject | TREE PLANTATIONS | |
dc.subject | VEHICLES | |
dc.subject | VOLUNTARY AGREEMENTS | |
dc.subject | WASTE | |
dc.subject | WIND | |
dc.subject | WIND CAPACITY | |
dc.subject | WIND ENERGY | |
dc.title | Energy | en |
dc.title.alternative | Energia : cenário de baixa emissão de carbono no Brasil - relatório de síntese técnica | en |
dc.title.subtitle | Low Carbon Emissions Scenarios in Brazil | en |
dc.type | Working Paper | en |
dc.type | Document de travail | fr |
dc.type | Documento de trabajo | es |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
okr.date.disclosure | 2012-05-31 | |
okr.doctype | Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper | |
okr.doctype | Publications & Research | |
okr.docurl | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/326751468231857736/Energy-low-carbon-emissions-scenario-in-Brazil-synthesis-report | |
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum | 000333038_20120601000947 | |
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum | 16298997 | |
okr.identifier.report | 59358 | |
okr.imported | true | |
okr.language.supported | en | |
okr.pdfurl | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/326751468231857736/pdf/593580REVISION020Box369273B07412016.pdf | en |
okr.region.administrative | Latin America & Caribbean | |
okr.region.country | Brazil | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Energy Production and Transportation | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Energy and Environment | |
okr.topic | Environment :: Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases | |
okr.topic | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth :: Climate Change Economics | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Electric Power | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Energy Conservation & Efficiency | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Hydro Power | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Oil & Gas | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Renewable Energy | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Windpower | |
okr.unit | Energy (LCSEG) |
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