Publication:
FYR Macedonia : Agriculture Sector Review

dc.contributor.authorJaisaard, Rapeepun
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Garry
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Garry
dc.contributor.authorGue, David
dc.contributor.authorNacev, Aleksandar
dc.date.accessioned2013-08-22T20:04:30Z
dc.date.available2013-08-22T20:04:30Z
dc.date.issued2002-10-30
dc.description.abstractEconomic progress in Macedonia has been variable and slow during the last 10 years. This slow progress is attributable to the succession of political and economic shocks, and the failure to complete economic reform. Agriculture is an important sector in the Macedonia economy, with production and processing contributing around 18% of GDP. As a small economy with a structural deficit in most food commodities, agricultural trade is essential for Macedonia. Current agricultural trade policy, however, constrains agricultural trade. Most Macedonian imports are covered by free trade agreements under the Stabilization and Association Agreement and with regional trading partners. Direct support for agriculture derives from the budget of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Economy, and the activities of the State Office for Commodity Reserves (SOCR). Budget support is minimal due to the severe current fiscal restrictions. Most support comes from SOCR, through its purchases of wheat and tobacco to maintain official floor prices. Macedonia has 1.28 million ha of agricultural land, about half cultivable and half pastures. All socially owned land was nationalized in 1993. Existing irrigation schemes have been reduced from 40% to 13%. The state of the country's irrigation system is poor and crop damage during the variable summer dry period is prevalent. Produce quality suffers from lack of needed infrastructure supporting post-harvest treatment and packing. The priority areas for agriculture, the expansion of production, and increase in productivity, require that resources be available to efficient private producers, including efficient small ones, and a processing and marketing chain, so that they can expand in areas where they are competitive. This will require a comprehensive restructuring of government policies and support.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/10/2275000/macedonia-agriculture-sector-review
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/15293
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/15293
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL EXPORTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SERVICES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL TRADE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectANIMAL HEALTH
dc.subjectBREEDING
dc.subjectBRUCELLOSIS
dc.subjectBUDGETARY SUPPORT
dc.subjectBUSINESS PLANS
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCATTLE
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITION POLICY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCOOPERATIVES
dc.subjectCROP YIELDS
dc.subjectCROPS
dc.subjectCULTIVABLE LAND
dc.subjectDAIRY INDUSTRY
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC PROGRESS
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCOPE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectEXTENSION
dc.subjectEXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING
dc.subjectFARMING SYSTEMS
dc.subjectFARMS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFISH
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTS
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGENETICS
dc.subjectHORTICULTURE
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOMES
dc.subjectINHERITANCE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectIRRIGATION
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABORATORIES
dc.subjectLAMB
dc.subjectLAND PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLANDS
dc.subjectLEGISLATION
dc.subjectLIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL POLICY
dc.subjectTRADE
dc.subjectFARMS
dc.subjectIRRIGATION
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMACROECONOMICS
dc.subjectREFORMS
dc.subjectTRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectTRENDS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL MARKETS
dc.subjectFARMING SYSTEMS
dc.subjectPRODUCE MARKETS
dc.subjectWOMEN EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectPRODUCTION
dc.subjectDONORS
dc.subjectPRIVATIZATION
dc.subjectGOVERNANCE
dc.subjectSEEDS
dc.subjectFOOD PROCESSING
dc.subjectREFORM POLICY
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectHORTICULTURE
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectCOOPERATIVES
dc.titleFYR Macedonia : Agriculture Sector Reviewen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2010-06-12
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T08:52:02.720295Z
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/10/2275000/macedonia-agriculture-sector-review
okr.globalpracticeSocial, Urban, Rural and Resilience
okr.globalpracticeAgriculture
okr.guid978811468270590295
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000094946_03043004030293
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum2275000
okr.identifier.report25829
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2003/05/13/000094946_03043004030293/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.countryMacedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of
okr.region.countryNorth Macedonia (Formerly the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)
okr.topicAgricultural Knowledge and Information Systems
okr.topicAgriculture::Agricultural Research
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicAgribusiness and Markets
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicRural Development
okr.unitSustainable Devmt Sector Unit (ECSSD)
okr.volume1
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