Publication: Nigeria - Multi-Sector Analytical Review and Pathway to Transformation
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2025-12-09
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2025-12-24
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For decades, Nigeria, the continent's most populous country, has been on an urbanization trajectory. In 2017, over half of the country’s total population was classified as urban. Nigeria’s urban transformation presents both challenges and opportunities for improving urban livability, which this report explores. Urban livability focuses on enhancing urban life. It refers to the ability of urban spaces to fulfill the expectations of their inhabitants for well-being and quality of life. Urban livability primarily focuses on the experiences and satisfaction of urban dwellers in cities. This report aims to: 1) provide an understanding of the challenges and constraints that Nigerian cities face and identify opportunities that would promote improved urban livability and mobility; and 2) present a proposed operational engagement framework that serves as a platform to set a path for the sustainable development of Nigerian cities. This report aims to support state and local leaders and national policymakers in identifying and advancing priority interventions aligned with the recently approved National Urban Development Policy (NUDP) in June 2025, as well as state and local development plans. It summarizes the rapid, multi-sectoral analytical review and assessment of current urban development conditions in Nigeria, presenting key findings and a set of recommended investment priorities and their sequencing to support governments in making informed decisions about the future development of cities. Finally, based on the analytical review results and on stakeholder inputs, the report presents a proposed operational engagement framework to promote a strategic and integrated approach to enhance livability, competitiveness and resilience of Nigerian cities. This initiative was led by a multi-sector team under the World Bank’s Urban, Resilience and Land Global Practice.
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“Malkawi, Fuad; Alorro, Reyna Liza; Olowoporoku, Oluwaseun; Hiari, Sandra. 2025. Nigeria - Multi-Sector Analytical Review and Pathway to Transformation. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/44112 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.”
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