Publication:
Carbon Tax in an Economy with Informality: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for Cote d’Ivoire

dc.contributor.authorTimilsina, Govinda
dc.contributor.authorDissou, Yazid
dc.contributor.authorToman, Mike
dc.contributor.authorHeine, Dirk
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-24T15:42:39Z
dc.date.available2021-06-24T15:42:39Z
dc.date.issued2021-06
dc.description.abstractIn an economy with substantial informality, a carbon tax can produce fiscal co-benefits that improve economic performance in addition to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. If the carbon tax revenues are used to cut production or labor taxes on formal firms, particularly those not in the energy sector, the cost of imposing the carbon tax is reduced, and there may even be net economic benefits. These tax cuts can also provide an incentive for informal firms to move to formal parts of the economy. This study confirms these hypotheses using a computable general equilibrium model for Côte d’Ivoire. However, the scale and even the sign of overall economic impacts and formal-informal sectoral interactions are sensitive to the scheme and scale of revenue recycling. The largest fiscal co-benefits, in terms of gross domestic product and economic welfare gains, would occur when the entire carbon tax revenue, after keeping the government revenue neutral, is used to cut existing labor or production taxes for non-energy formal firms. Reducing the existing value-added tax also increases gross domestic product and economic welfare, but without reducing the informality. The study also shows that energy producers should be exempted from using the carbon tax revenues to cut their production or labor taxes; otherwise, carbon dioxide reduction decreases due to a rebound effect. Although a carbon tax with lump-sum transfers of revenues is progressive, it would be economically inefficient because of gross domestic product and welfare reduction and lack of incentives to encourage informal activities to move to the formal parts of the economy.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/795411624476995767/Carbon-Tax-in-an-Economy-with-Informality-A-Computable-General-Equilibrium-Analysis-for-Cote-d-Ivoire
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-9710
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/35830
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 9710
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectCARBON TAX
dc.subjectINFORMALITY
dc.subjectINFORMAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectGENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectTAXATION
dc.subjectTAX REVENUE
dc.titleCarbon Tax in an Economy with Informalityen
dc.title.subtitleA Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for Cote d’Ivoireen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleCarbon Tax in an Economy with Informality: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for CĂ´te D'Ivoire
okr.date.disclosure2021-06-23
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T11:11:55.089495Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/795411624476995767/Carbon-Tax-in-an-Economy-with-Informality-A-Computable-General-Equilibrium-Analysis-for-Cote-d-Ivoire
okr.guid795411624476995767
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-9710
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b08873d166_1_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum33205463
okr.identifier.reportWPS9710
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/795411624476995767/pdf/Carbon-Tax-in-an-Economy-with-Informality-A-Computable-General-Equilibrium-Analysis-for-Cote-d-Ivoire.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeAfrica
okr.region.administrativeAfrica Western and Central (AFW)
okr.region.countryCote d'Ivoire
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Conservation & Efficiency
okr.topicEnvironment::Carbon Policy and Trading
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.topicEnvironment::Environmental Economics & Policies
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Taxation & Subsidies
okr.unitDevelopment Research Group, Development Economics
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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