Publication: Algorithms and Bureaucrats: Evidence from Tax Audit Selection in Senegal
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2025-09-05
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2025-09-05
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Can algorithms enhance bureaucrats’ work in developing countries? In data-poor environments, bureaucrats often exercise discretion over key decisions, such as audit selection. Exploiting newly digitized micro-data, this study conducted an at-scale field experiment whereby half of Senegal’s annual audit program was selected by tax inspectors and the other half by a transparent risk-scoring algorithm. The algorithm-selected audits were 18 percentage points less likely to be conducted, detected 89% less evasion, were less cost-effective, and did not reduce corruption. Moreover, even a machine-learning algorithm would only have moderately raised detected evasion. These results are consistent with bureaucrats’ expertise, the task complexity, and inherent data limitations.
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“Bachas, Pierre; Brockmeyer, Anne; Ferreira, Alipio; Sarr, Bassirou. 2025. Algorithms and Bureaucrats: Evidence from Tax Audit Selection in Senegal. Policy Research Working Paper; 11205. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/43682 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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