Publication:
Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment
dc.contributor.author | World Bank | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-04-02T20:36:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-04-02T20:36:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | The energy sector rapid assessment was conducted by the World Bank for the Government of Romania, as part of an advisory services program on climate change and low carbon green growth. The objective of this assessment is to identify climate change related investment priorities and necessary implementation support for the 2014-2020 operational programs, with a view to achieving the European Union (EU) 2020 targets and laying a foundation for continued de-carbonization of the energy sector. This rapid assessment focuses on climate change mitigation actions in power and heat generation and in energy use in manufacturing, residential, public, and commercial sectors. Energy use and efficiency in the transport sector is studied in a separate transport sector rapid assessment. It includes in-depth investigation of the main energy end-use sectors or subsectors, low-carbon energy supply optimization based on long-term energy demand patterns and trends, and the design and approaches of key energy efficiency intervention programs, such as thermal retrofit of residential and public buildings and economization and modernization of district heating systems. | en |
dc.identifier | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/18863240/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-energy-sector-rapid-assessment | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17603 | |
dc.language | English | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | |
dc.publisher | Washington, DC | |
dc.rights | CC BY 3.0 IGO | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ | |
dc.subject | ACCESS TO FINANCING | |
dc.subject | AIR | |
dc.subject | ALLOCATION | |
dc.subject | ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS | |
dc.subject | APPROACH | |
dc.subject | BIOGAS | |
dc.subject | BIOMASS | |
dc.subject | CALCULATION | |
dc.subject | CAPACITY FACTOR | |
dc.subject | CAPITAL COSTS | |
dc.subject | CARBON | |
dc.subject | CARBON CAPTURE | |
dc.subject | CARBON DIOXIDE | |
dc.subject | CARBON ENERGY | |
dc.subject | CARBON FOOTPRINT | |
dc.subject | CARBON INTENSITY | |
dc.subject | CARBON MARKET | |
dc.subject | CARBON PRICES | |
dc.subject | CARBON SOURCES | |
dc.subject | CARBONIZATION | |
dc.subject | CHEMICAL INDUSTRY | |
dc.subject | CHEMICALS | |
dc.subject | CLEAN ENERGY | |
dc.subject | CLEANER ENERGY | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY | |
dc.subject | CLIMATE POLICY | |
dc.subject | CO | |
dc.subject | CO2 | |
dc.subject | COAL | |
dc.subject | COAL PRODUCTION | |
dc.subject | COAL UNITS | |
dc.subject | COGENERATION | |
dc.subject | COMBUSTION | |
dc.subject | CONDITIONERS | |
dc.subject | CONSUMPTION PATTERNS | |
dc.subject | COST ESTIMATES | |
dc.subject | COST OF ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | COST OF ENERGY | |
dc.subject | COSTS OF ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | CYCLE POWER PLANTS | |
dc.subject | DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | DEMAND FORECAST | |
dc.subject | DISTRIBUTION LOSSES | |
dc.subject | DISTRIBUTION NETWORK | |
dc.subject | DISTRICT HEAT | |
dc.subject | DISTRICT HEATING | |
dc.subject | DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM | |
dc.subject | DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS | |
dc.subject | DOMESTIC GAS | |
dc.subject | DOMESTIC OIL | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC COSTS | |
dc.subject | ECONOMIC GROWTH | |
dc.subject | EFFICIENCY GAINS | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC POWER | |
dc.subject | ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY DEMAND | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY GENERATION | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY PRICES | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY SECTOR | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | ELECTRICITY TECHNOLOGY | |
dc.subject | EMISSION | |
dc.subject | EMISSION ALLOWANCES | |
dc.subject | EMISSION REDUCTION | |
dc.subject | EMISSION TRADING | |
dc.subject | EMISSION TRENDS | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY | |
dc.subject | EMISSIONS REDUCTION | |
dc.subject | END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY | |
dc.subject | END-USER PRICE | |
dc.subject | ENERGY CONSULTANT | |
dc.subject | ENERGY CONSUMERS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY DEMAND | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE | |
dc.subject | ENERGY INTENSITY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY MANAGEMENT | |
dc.subject | ENERGY MARKET | |
dc.subject | ENERGY MARKETS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY POLICIES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY POLICY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY PRICE | |
dc.subject | ENERGY PRICES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY PRICING | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SAVINGS | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SECURITY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SHORTAGE | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SOURCES | |
dc.subject | ENERGY STRATEGY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | ENERGY USE | |
dc.subject | ENERGY-INTENSIVE MANUFACTURING | |
dc.subject | EXCHANGE RATE | |
dc.subject | FEASIBILITY | |
dc.subject | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |
dc.subject | FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY | |
dc.subject | FLUORESCENT LAMP | |
dc.subject | FORESTRY | |
dc.subject | FOSSIL | |
dc.subject | FOSSIL FUEL | |
dc.subject | FREE MARKET | |
dc.subject | FUEL | |
dc.subject | FUEL CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | FUEL DEMAND | |
dc.subject | FUEL PRICES | |
dc.subject | FUEL TYPE | |
dc.subject | FUEL USE | |
dc.subject | FUELS | |
dc.subject | GAS DESULFURIZATION | |
dc.subject | GAS RESOURCES | |
dc.subject | GAS SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | GAS TURBINE | |
dc.subject | GASES | |
dc.subject | GENERATION OF HEAT | |
dc.subject | GHG | |
dc.subject | GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY | |
dc.subject | GREEN ENERGY | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE GAS | |
dc.subject | GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS | |
dc.subject | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT | |
dc.subject | GROWTH IN ELECTRICITY DEMAND | |
dc.subject | HEAT | |
dc.subject | HEAT ENERGY | |
dc.subject | HEAT GENERATION | |
dc.subject | HEAT PRODUCTION | |
dc.subject | HEAT SUPPLY | |
dc.subject | HEAT TARIFF | |
dc.subject | HEAT TARIFFS | |
dc.subject | HEATING DEGREE DAYS | |
dc.subject | HEATING ENERGY | |
dc.subject | HOT WATER | |
dc.subject | HOUSEHOLD ENERGY | |
dc.subject | HYDROPOWER | |
dc.subject | IMPORTS | |
dc.subject | INCOME | |
dc.subject | INCOME HOUSEHOLDS | |
dc.subject | INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT | |
dc.subject | INTEREST RATE | |
dc.subject | IRON | |
dc.subject | KILOWATT-HOUR | |
dc.subject | LAND USE | |
dc.subject | LAND USE CHANGE | |
dc.subject | LONG-TERM FINANCING | |
dc.subject | LOW-CARBON | |
dc.subject | LOWER PRICES | |
dc.subject | MARKET BARRIERS | |
dc.subject | MONETARY INCENTIVES | |
dc.subject | NATURAL GAS | |
dc.subject | NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | NATURAL GAS PRICES | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR CAPACITY | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR GENERATION | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR PLANT | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR POWER | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR REACTORS | |
dc.subject | NUCLEAR UNITS | |
dc.subject | OIL | |
dc.subject | OIL EQUIVALENT | |
dc.subject | PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | PHOTOVOLTAICS | |
dc.subject | POWER DEMAND | |
dc.subject | POWER DISTRIBUTION | |
dc.subject | POWER ENGINEERING | |
dc.subject | POWER GENERATION | |
dc.subject | POWER GENERATION CAPACITY | |
dc.subject | POWER PLANTS | |
dc.subject | POWER SECTOR | |
dc.subject | POWER SYSTEM | |
dc.subject | PRESENT VALUE | |
dc.subject | PRICE INCREASE | |
dc.subject | PRIMARY ENERGY | |
dc.subject | PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION | |
dc.subject | REBATES | |
dc.subject | REHABILITATION OF THERMAL | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE ENERGIES | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE ENERGY | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE | |
dc.subject | RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES | |
dc.subject | RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS | |
dc.subject | RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS | |
dc.subject | RESIDENTIAL ENERGY | |
dc.subject | RESIDENTIAL SECTORS | |
dc.subject | RETROFITTING | |
dc.subject | SINK | |
dc.subject | SMALL HYDROPOWER | |
dc.subject | SODIUM | |
dc.subject | SOLAR POWER | |
dc.subject | SOLAR POWER PLANTS | |
dc.subject | SPACE HEATING | |
dc.subject | SUBSTITUTION | |
dc.subject | SUPPLY CURVE | |
dc.subject | SUSTAINABLE ENERGY | |
dc.subject | TAX INCENTIVES | |
dc.subject | THERMAL PERFORMANCE | |
dc.subject | THERMAL PLANTS | |
dc.subject | TOTAL COSTS | |
dc.subject | TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION | |
dc.subject | TRANSMISSION GRID | |
dc.subject | TRANSMISSION SYSTEM | |
dc.subject | TRANSPORT SECTOR | |
dc.subject | TUBE DIAMETER | |
dc.subject | UTILITIES | |
dc.subject | WASTEWATER TREATMENT | |
dc.subject | WATER QUALITY | |
dc.subject | WIND | |
dc.subject | WIND FARM | |
dc.subject | WIND FARMS | |
dc.subject | WIND GENERATION | |
dc.subject | WIND POWER | |
dc.title | Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment | en |
dc.title.alternative | Romania - Programul privind schimbarile climatice si o crestere economica verde, cu emisii reduse de carbon : componenta B raport sectorial - evaluarea rapida a sectorului energetic | en |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
okr.crosscuttingsolutionarea | Climate Change | |
okr.date.disclosure | 2014-01-28 | |
okr.doctype | Economic & Sector Work :: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | |
okr.docurl | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/18863240/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-energy-sector-rapid-assessment | |
okr.globalpractice | Macroeconomics and Fiscal Management | |
okr.globalpractice | Environment and Natural Resources | |
okr.globalpractice | Energy and Extractives | |
okr.globalpractice | Energy and Extractives | |
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum | 000442464_20140128144742 | |
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum | 18863240 | |
okr.identifier.report | 84263 | |
okr.language.supported | en | |
okr.pdfurl | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2014/01/28/000442464_20140128144742/Rendered/PDF/842630WP0P14660Box0382136B00PUBLIC0.pdf | en |
okr.region.administrative | Europe and Central Asia | |
okr.region.country | Romania | |
okr.sector | Public Administration, Law, and Justice :: Central government administration | |
okr.sector | Public Administration, Law, and Justice :: Public administration- Energy and mining | |
okr.sector | Energy and mining :: District heating and energy efficiency services | |
okr.sector | Energy and mining :: Power | |
okr.sector | Energy and mining :: General energy sector | |
okr.theme | Economic management :: Analysis of economic growth | |
okr.theme | Urban development :: Other urban development | |
okr.theme | Rural development :: Other rural development | |
okr.theme | Environment and natural resources management :: Climate change | |
okr.theme | Environment and natural resources management :: Environmental policies and institutions | |
okr.topic | Environment :: Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases | |
okr.topic | Macroeconomics and Economic Growth :: Climate Change Economics | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Energy Production and Transportation | |
okr.topic | Environment :: Environment and Energy Efficiency | |
okr.topic | Energy :: Energy and Environment | |
okr.unit | Europe and Central Asia Region | |
okr.volume | 1 of 1 |
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