Publication:
Back to the Future or Forward to the Past? Strengthening Markets and Rules for Effective Global Energy Governance

No Thumbnail Available
Published
2009
ISSN
0020-5850
Date
2012-03-30
Editor(s)
Abstract
Current public policy debates on energy security are characterized by a singular focus on questions regarding access to resources. This lopsided attention to the geopolitical dimension of energy security is based on the myopic and erroneous presumption that global energy politics is necessarily a zero-sum game in which one country's energy security is another's lack thereof. In fact, debates deflect attention from the real issues that policy-makers should consider in their attempts to foster effective global energy governance-the central role increasingly international energy markets play in balancing demand and supply-and, even more importantly, the significance of the 'rules of the game' that structure these markets. This article makes a first attempt to apply a broader analytical lens by pointing out and analyzing the important role rules play in determining outcomes in international oil and gas markets; by examining how current trends are affecting the existing 'rules of the game'; and by highlighting consequences for public policy.
Link to Data Set
Digital Object Identifier
Associated URLs
Associated content
Report Series
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • Publication
    Fiscal Responsibility Framework in Croatia : Lessons from the Past, Rules for the Future
    (Washington, DC, 2011-07) World Bank
    The Croatian Parliament enacted the Fiscal Responsibility Law (FRL) in November 2010. The law is designed to ensure long-term fiscal sustainability, fiscal discipline, and transparency, which have so far not been successfully enforced in previous legislation. The purpose of this note is to (i) review efforts to enhance fiscal management and stability in Croatia; (ii) present relevant international experience; and (iii) make recommendations for improving the FRL. The key recommendations stemming from the review of the law are the following: a) the temporary fiscal rule that the authorities plan first is appropriate. It calls for expenditure-based consolidation with clear annual spending reduction targets because revenue generation cannot be counted on to balance the budget over the medium term. The rule should be in place until the general government balance is reached because it would help reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio; b) setting up a legally and effectively independent authority to transparently monitor compliance with all elements of the fiscal responsibility framework, especially the fiscal rule, the three-year budget plan, and fiscal forecasts, is highly recommended; c) if the fiscal rule is to be effective, it should be supported by meaningful and enforceable sanctions; and d) also, the FRL should bind not only the current government and parliament but also future ones. Thus, as some other countries have done, the authorities could have considered enacting the FRL as an organic law with a two-thirds majority.
  • Publication
    The Market for Aid : Understanding Aid by Looking Forward and Looking Back
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2005-06) Harford, Tim; Klein, Michael
    The market for aid is changing. These days donors use a far greater array of instruments than in the past, and operate in a context of far larger private financial flows. Poor countries are growing richer, but there are legitimate doubts about whether the aid industry deserves credit. Measurement of the effectiveness of aid has not yet produced some of the results that would really help, such as credible ratings of aid agencies or rigorous randomized trials of specific programs. This information might pull the aid debate away from minimizing the costs of aid competition and toward trying to maximize the benefits: widespread experimentation and innovation.
  • Publication
    Governance of Natural Resources in the Philippines : Lessons from the Past, Directions for the Future
    (Washington, DC, 2003-11-01) World Bank
    T his report analyzes natural resource management and governance in the Philippines, identifying recent trends, current challenges, and future goals. The first half of the report summarizes the status of the country's natural resources, describes sector policies, institutions, and budget mechanisms, and identifies impediments to improvements. The second half focuses on three crucial issues for natural resource governance: property rights, institutions, and financing. As part of its analysis of these three overarching issues, the report considers cross-cutting governance concepts such as participation, accountability, transparency, corruption, and service delivery. The report's final section offers conclusions and recommendations.
  • Publication
    Global Agricultural Performance : Past Trends and Future Prospects
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2008) Wik, Mette; Pingali, Prabhu; Brocai, Sumiter
    How the production of crops and livestock products has evolved in the different regions over the past 45 years is studied. The paper focuses on how the increased supply of and demand for agricultural commodities have affected terms of agricultural trade and the sources of agricultural growth. While significant progress has been made in raising food consumption per capita (in developing countries consumption increased from an average of 2100 kcal/person/day in 1970 to almost 2700 kcal/person/day, there are still more than 850 million undernourished people worldwide. A challenge for the future is to accelerate agricultural productivity in poor countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. It will also be important to satisfy increasing global demands for food, including that for animal products, sustain the natural resource base (soil, water, air and biodiversity), cope with water shortages, climate change and vulnerability, and navigate the potential conflict between devoting land to animal food and biofuels relative to direct human food.
  • Publication
    Education : Past, Present and Future Global Challenges
    (2011-03-01) Psacharopoulos, George; Patrinos, Harry Anthony
    Progress in educational development in the world since 1900 has been slow and uneven between countries. Providing basic education for all children in developing countries has been and remains an unmet challenge of governments and international organizations alike. This is in sharp contrast to recent findings in the economics literature on the catalytic role of human capital for economic growth and social development in general. Using a newly constructed matched data set on education and national accounts in the 1950 to 2010 period, this paper estimates the loss of income and equity associated with not having a faster rate of human capital accumulation, using alternative methodologies and specific country examples. Such loss is projected backward (1900-1950) and forward (2010-2050) using plausible assumptions regarding what countries could have done in the past or may do in the future to accelerate human capital formation. The findings suggest that the welfare loss in terms of per capita income conservatively ranges from about 7 to 10 percent. Improved educational attainment is also shown to have an effect in reducing income inequality.

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

No results found.