Publication: Reforming for Effective Coverage: Resilient Human Development Institutions in the MENA Region
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2025-06-30
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2025-09-15
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Public institutions are at the core of service delivery in the HD sectors of health, education, and social protection (SP), yet they underperform in providing effective coverage. In the MENA region, public institutions have a twofold role of service provision and stewardship to ensure quality, equity, and responsiveness to a changing environment. Effective service coverage — combining access, quality, and outcomes — is the ultimate metric of institutional performance for HD services. Despite successes over past decades with expanding the availability and accessibility of services, gaps in effective coverage continue to lead to suboptimal education, health, and SP outcomes in MENA.
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“World Bank. 2025. Reforming for Effective Coverage: Resilient Human Development Institutions in the MENA Region. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/43716 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.”
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