03. Journals
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These are journal articles published in World Bank journals as well as externally by World Bank authors.
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Publication
Just Rewards? Local Politics and Public Resource Allocation in South India
(Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 2012-06-01) Besley, Timothy ; Pande, Rohini ; Rao, VijayendraWhat factors determine the nature of political opportunism in local government in South India? To answer this question, we study two types of policy decisions that have been delegated to local politicians—beneficiary selection for transfer programs and the allocation of within-village public goods. Our data on village councils in South India show that, relative to other citizens, elected councillors are more likely to be selected as beneficiaries of a large transfer program. The chief councillor's village also obtains more public goods, relative to other villages. These findings can be interpreted using a simple model of the logic of political incentives in the context that we study. -
Publication
The Power of Public Discourse
( 2011-09) Dowsing, Kavita Abraham ; Deane, JamesThe concept of open development presupposes a greatly increased supply of information available to citizens on the issues, products, and services that shape their lives. It means that governments should make information on budgets accessible and intelligible, local authorities should provide access to information about the provision of services that citizens can expect, and donors should be transparent about what they are spending, specifying for what and why, and doing so in forms that beneficiaries can use. -
Publication
A Timeline of Development Economics at the World Bank
( 2011-09) Zoellick, RobertA Timeline of Development Economics at the World Bank, adapted from "Democratizing Development Economics," a speech by World Bank President Robert Zoellick at Georgetown University, September 29, 2010. -
Publication
New Media : Challenging the Establishment
( 2011-09) Sigal, IvanIndividual citizens can effect social change through mediated action. There has been a paradigmatic shift in how social networks coalesce online for collective action. The Internet, and especially the creation of open and accessible social media networks, has facilitated and significantly accelerated the generation and mass awareness of social categories, such as people with grievances about government corruption. It has also provided the means to create and share an abundance of content—images, videos, and stories— that feed the narratives around which networks for action coalesce. -
Publication
Producing Home Grown Solutions : Think Tanks and Knowledge Networks in International Development
( 2011-09) Datta, Ajoy ; Young, JohnMainstream international development discourse has long heralded the importance of home grown solutions and national ownership of development policies. Ownership has been seen as the missing link between the significant development aid inflows from the North and poverty reduction outcomes in the South. You only have to look to international agreements such the 2002 Monterrey Consensus or the2005 Paris Declaration for evidence of this. -
Publication
Co-Creating Development
( 2011-09) Ramaswamy, VenkatWe are now in a new age of stakeholder engagement. Thanks to the World Wide Web, social media, and advances in mobile and interactive communications and information technologies, networked individuals around the globe are no longer passive and docile recipients of dispensed instructions and development assistance. They are active participants and collaborators in the value creation process, and cocreators of solutions with a wide range of private-public-social enterprises. -
Publication
Not a Popularity Contest : Bringing Rigor to Open Governments
( 2011-09) Fiszbein, ArielParticipation, dialogue, openness. These are values we cherish and aspire to. Who would be in favor of unilateralism, monologue, or isolation as guiding principles of development? The call for open development as a multipolar and more democratic search for solutions is almost a platitude. The issue is not whether openness, a positive attribute in itself, can promote better policies, but rather what are the conditions required for openness to succeed. -
Publication
The Greening of Development : No Growth Without Energy
( 2011-04) Carraro, Carlo ; Massetti, EmanueleEconomic development increases the demand for energy. This is true for countries at all income levels, although as economic growth progresses, the demand tends to increase more in the low- and middle-income countries than in high-income ones. But energy remains a key ingredient for economic growth at all stages of development. -
Publication
Demographics and Development Policy
( 2011-04) Bloom, David E. ; Canning, DavidBy late 2011 there will be more than 7 billion people in the world, with 8 billion in 2025 and 9 billion before 2050. New technologies and institutions, and a lot of hard work have enabled us to avoid widespread Malthusian misery. Global income per capita has increased 150 percent since 1960, outpacing the growth of population. But we cannot be sure that incomes will continue to grow. -
Publication
Participation Makes A Difference : But Not Always How and Where We Might Expect
( 2011-04) Gabonventa, JohnIn their article: Participatory Development Revisited, Ghazala Mansuri and Vijayendra Rao outline the high hopes for participation over the last two decades, yet conclude that participatory development has become a "tarnished silver bullet," perhaps another in a long series of development fads that promise more than they deliver.