63403 From Global Development Finance The Little Data Book on External Debt External debt stocks Total external debt service paid Disbursements Other long-term net resource flows Principal repayments Major economic aggregates Net flows on external debt Debt ratios Interest payments Currency composition Net transfers THE LITTLE 2011 DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT Copyright 2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8858-7 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8879-2 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8858-7 SKU: 18858 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group, led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Eric Swanson and Neil James Fantom and comprising Nanasamudd Chhim, Akane Hanai, Hiroko Maeda, Gloria Moreno, Evis Rucaj, Yasue Sakuramoto, Makiko Sano, Rubena Rukaj, Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, and Mizuki Yamanaka, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s Development Data Group. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid, Rosario Alipio, and Premi Rathan. The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari; Soong Sup Lee provided macroeconomic data; the Migration and Remittances unit provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data. Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Ms. Shaida Badiee. The production of this volume was managed by Azita Amjadi, with the assistance of Alison Kwong, Jomo Tariku, and Vera Wen. The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Shelley Fu, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Parastoo Oloumi, and William Prince. Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2011: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 128 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe—national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2011 book, CD-ROM, and online database. The general cutoff date for data is September 2010. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision. All the relevant data and information are available to you from the World Bank’s Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/. Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 v Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars. The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0.0 indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero. .. indicates that data are not available. — indicates that data have not been calculated. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences. vi 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (A), Vietnam (P). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kosovo (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova  (A), Montenegro (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (A), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (A), Honduras  (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (P), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Syrian Arab Republic (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (A), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (E), Burundi  (A), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (P), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (P), Côte d’Ivoire  (A), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (P), Gambia, The (E), Ghana  (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (E), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia  (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (P), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (P), Mozambique (A), Niger (A), Nigeria (A), Rwanda (E), São Tomé and Príncipe (P), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A), Tanzania (A), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters’ Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 1 All developing countries Present value of external debt 3,202,708 Population (millions) 5,577.1 External debt per capita ($) 635.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 36.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,425,383 3,545,114 Long-term external debt 2,672,049 2,759,199 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,348,023 1,406,990 Official creditors 707,661 764,061 Private creditors 640,361 642,929 Bonds 462,290 475,768 Private nonguaranteed 1,324,026 1,352,210 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 24,915 52,179 Short-term external debt 728,419 733,736 Interest in arrears on long-term 27,807 26,726 Disbursements 623,104 537,473 Long-term external debt 609,344 509,127 Public and publicly guaranteed 171,783 190,191 IMF purchases 13,760 28,346 Principal repayments 399,192 408,234 Long-term external debt 395,392 406,390 Public and publicly guaranteed 144,276 116,937 IMF repurchases 3,800 1,844 Net flows on external debt 209,903 135,637 Short-term external debt -14,009 6,398 Interest payments 140,568 124,324 Long-term external debt 120,257 110,205 Public and publicly guaranteed 59,040 53,955 IMF charges 979 554 Short-term external debt 19,332 13,565 Net transfers 69,335 11,313 Total external debt service paid 539,760 536,621 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 587,109 354,088 Portfolio equity flows -53,193 108,157 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,589,721 16,023,321 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,863,632 4,755,347 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 323,542 305,200 Profit remittances on FDI 340,938 243,805 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 58 75 External debt stocks to GNI 21 22 External debt service to exports 9 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 121 136 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.2 15.0 Japanese yen 11.1 10.6 U.S. dollar 66.2 66.0 2 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt 752,871 Population (millions) 1,918.4 External debt per capita ($) 430.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 35.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 756,756 825,602 Long-term external debt 489,681 502,950 Public and publicly guaranteed 278,116 293,956 Official creditors 193,977 201,554 Private creditors 84,140 92,401 Bonds 55,396 60,029 Private nonguaranteed 211,565 208,994 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 162 291 Short-term external debt 266,914 322,361 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,155 1,226 Disbursements 88,543 85,403 Long-term external debt 88,543 85,229 Public and publicly guaranteed 22,777 37,411 IMF purchases 0 174 Principal repayments 73,504 82,516 Long-term external debt 73,455 82,465 Public and publicly guaranteed 23,089 24,821 IMF repurchases 49 50 Net flows on external debt 3,888 58,264 Short-term external debt -11,151 55,376 Interest payments 23,038 19,908 Long-term external debt 16,859 15,345 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,117 9,431 IMF charges 1 2 Short-term external debt 6,178 4,561 Net transfers -19,150 38,356 Total external debt service paid 96,542 102,423 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 186,610 102,486 Portfolio equity flows -7,340 29,850 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,874,893 6,234,784 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,451,581 2,114,647 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 85,456 84,949 Profit remittances on FDI 79,889 70,430 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 31 39 External debt stocks to GNI 13 13 External debt service to exports 4 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 32 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 302 342 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.5 6.5 Japanese yen 27.2 24.6 U.S. dollar 58.7 62.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 3 Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt 1,012,762 Population (millions) 404.2 External debt per capita ($) 2,786.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 23.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,125,784 1,126,252 Long-term external debt 908,435 925,764 Public and publicly guaranteed 256,620 269,524 Official creditors 76,180 89,155 Private creditors 180,440 180,370 Bonds 120,017 126,853 Private nonguaranteed 651,815 656,239 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 14,334 35,103 Short-term external debt 203,015 165,385 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,770 1,873 Disbursements 295,762 221,533 Long-term external debt 287,116 200,414 Public and publicly guaranteed 40,380 39,215 IMF purchases 8,646 21,119 Principal repayments 163,403 184,036 Long-term external debt 160,915 183,102 Public and publicly guaranteed 36,825 27,965 IMF repurchases 2,488 935 Net flows on external debt 117,074 -236 Short-term external debt -15,285 -37,733 Interest payments 52,178 45,706 Long-term external debt 45,768 41,039 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,691 13,075 IMF charges 429 437 Short-term external debt 5,981 4,230 Net transfers 64,896 -45,943 Total external debt service paid 215,581 229,743 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 160,127 85,053 Portfolio equity flows -15,104 4,990 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,205,318 2,519,190 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,229,612 854,438 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 45,824 35,421 Profit remittances on FDI 101,557 64,454 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 92 132 External debt stocks to GNI 35 45 External debt service to exports 18 27 Present value of external debt to exports .. 101 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 36 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 60 Currency composition (%) Euro 22.0 25.7 Japanese yen 3.6 3.5 U.S. dollar 70.7 67.8 4 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt 851,541 Population (millions) 560.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,629.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 46.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 890,515 912,980 Long-term external debt 749,904 773,100 Public and publicly guaranteed 420,086 432,115 Official creditors 130,560 149,077 Private creditors 289,527 283,039 Bonds 243,525 242,880 Private nonguaranteed 329,817 340,984 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 824 1,243 Short-term external debt 139,787 138,637 Interest in arrears on long-term 10,940 11,598 Disbursements 164,602 157,299 Long-term external debt 164,388 156,849 Public and publicly guaranteed 63,373 69,607 IMF purchases 213 450 Principal repayments 109,691 103,963 Long-term external debt 109,518 103,910 Public and publicly guaranteed 47,503 37,286 IMF repurchases 173 53 Net flows on external debt 58,978 51,528 Short-term external debt 4,067 -1,808 Interest payments 45,914 42,733 Long-term external debt 41,963 39,903 Public and publicly guaranteed 23,775 22,157 IMF charges 26 9 Short-term external debt 3,925 2,820 Net transfers 13,063 8,795 Total external debt service paid 155,605 146,696 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 127,864 73,622 Portfolio equity flows -9,688 41,584 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,145,756 3,851,824 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,045,060 819,368 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 64,620 56,879 Profit remittances on FDI 94,413 75,275 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 85 111 External debt stocks to GNI 21 24 External debt service to exports 15 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 91 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 56 61 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.1 11.1 Japanese yen 3.2 4.0 U.S. dollar 83.7 82.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 5 Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt 120,954 Population (millions) 288.9 External debt per capita ($) 489.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 137,937 141,321 Long-term external debt 116,911 118,719 Public and publicly guaranteed 110,254 112,569 Official creditors 74,398 77,769 Private creditors 35,855 34,800 Bonds 23,907 23,946 Private nonguaranteed 6,657 6,150 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 258 200 Short-term external debt 20,768 22,402 Interest in arrears on long-term 259 328 Disbursements 11,891 13,543 Long-term external debt 11,845 13,541 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,737 11,946 IMF purchases 46 2 Principal repayments 16,307 12,925 Long-term external debt 16,172 12,862 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,189 10,632 IMF repurchases 135 64 Net flows on external debt -8,587 2,182 Short-term external debt -4,171 1,564 Interest payments 5,406 4,897 Long-term external debt 4,782 4,297 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,522 4,036 IMF charges 7 3 Short-term external debt 617 597 Net transfers -13,993 -2,715 Total external debt service paid 21,713 17,823 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 29,295 24,350 Portfolio equity flows 422 1,228 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 926,486 919,356 Exports of goods, services, and income 407,058 377,359 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 34,699 32,291 Profit remittances on FDI 7,258 5,261 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 34 37 External debt stocks to GNI 15 15 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 201 213 Currency composition (%) Euro 33.7 34.3 Japanese yen 10.4 9.7 U.S. dollar 38.5 37.8 6 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Present value of external debt 283,747 Population (millions) 1,567.8 External debt per capita ($) 216.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 47.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 318,864 339,983 Long-term external debt 264,016 282,407 Public and publicly guaranteed 154,174 159,965 Official creditors 136,936 143,409 Private creditors 17,238 16,556 Bonds 7,670 8,692 Private nonguaranteed 109,843 122,442 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5,374 9,081 Short-term external debt 49,473 48,495 Interest in arrears on long-term 32 46 Disbursements 47,917 35,007 Long-term external debt 44,474 31,030 Public and publicly guaranteed 23,519 13,711 IMF purchases 3,443 3,978 Principal repayments 27,301 15,188 Long-term external debt 27,033 14,832 Public and publicly guaranteed 16,278 8,417 IMF repurchases 268 356 Net flows on external debt 28,504 18,827 Short-term external debt 7,888 -992 Interest payments 9,021 7,100 Long-term external debt 7,288 6,360 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,912 2,595 IMF charges 23 76 Short-term external debt 1,710 664 Net transfers 19,483 11,727 Total external debt service paid 36,323 22,288 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 48,715 38,311 Portfolio equity flows -15,836 20,538 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,530,319 1,644,307 Exports of goods, services, and income 364,779 325,657 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 71,598 74,850 Profit remittances on FDI 14,740 3,905 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 87 104 External debt stocks to GNI 21 21 External debt service to exports 10 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 80 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 87 93 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.2 6.1 Japanese yen 20.1 18.9 U.S. dollar 54.9 56.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt 180,834 Population (millions) 837.2 External debt per capita ($) 237.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 195,527 198,976 Long-term external debt 143,103 156,260 Public and publicly guaranteed 128,772 138,861 Official creditors 95,610 103,096 Private creditors 33,162 35,764 Bonds 11,775 13,368 Private nonguaranteed 14,330 17,399 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3,963 6,261 Short-term external debt 48,461 36,456 Interest in arrears on long-term 13,650 11,654 Disbursements 14,390 24,688 Long-term external debt 12,977 22,065 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,997 18,301 IMF purchases 1,413 2,623 Principal repayments 8,986 9,605 Long-term external debt 8,299 9,220 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,392 7,815 IMF repurchases 687 385 Net flows on external debt 10,046 5,073 Short-term external debt 4,642 -10,010 Interest payments 5,010 3,981 Long-term external debt 3,596 3,261 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,023 2,661 IMF charges 494 28 Short-term external debt 921 692 Net transfers 5,035 1,093 Total external debt service paid 13,997 17,649 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 34,498 30,266 Portfolio equity flows -5,647 9,966 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 914,091 867,375 Exports of goods, services, and income 398,746 299,420 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 21,345 20,810 Profit remittances on FDI 43,082 24,479 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 49 66 External debt stocks to GNI 21 23 External debt service to exports 4 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 50 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 78 76 Currency composition (%) Euro 19.4 18.8 Japanese yen 3.8 3.2 U.S. dollar 53.6 53.7 8 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $996 but less than $12,195. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,946. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 9 Low income Present value of external debt 104,312 Population (millions) 822.2 External debt per capita ($) 164.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 129,531 135,593 Long-term external debt 109,987 116,809 Public and publicly guaranteed 104,501 110,863 Official creditors 100,112 105,359 Private creditors 4,389 5,504 Bonds 750 750 Private nonguaranteed 5,485 5,946 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4,342 5,951 Short-term external debt 15,202 12,833 Interest in arrears on long-term 6,807 5,869 Disbursements 10,339 13,518 Long-term external debt 8,715 11,666 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,886 10,302 IMF purchases 1,624 1,853 Principal repayments 3,397 3,685 Long-term external debt 2,784 3,386 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,333 2,431 IMF repurchases 613 299 Net flows on external debt 8,151 8,403 Short-term external debt 1,208 -1,431 Interest payments 2,106 1,478 Long-term external debt 1,413 1,298 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,306 1,153 IMF charges 497 33 Short-term external debt 196 147 Net transfers 6,045 6,925 Total external debt service paid 5,502 5,162 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 14,526 12,033 Portfolio equity flows -27 -36 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 397,688 417,914 Exports of goods, services, and income 111,542 100,756 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 21,962 22,535 Profit remittances on FDI 4,572 3,628 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 116 135 External debt stocks to GNI 33 32 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 114 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 30 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.1 9.8 Japanese yen 9.9 9.0 U.S. dollar 49.6 49.7 10 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle income Present value of external debt 3,098,397 Population (millions) 4,573.5 External debt per capita ($) 776.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,295,853 3,409,521 Long-term external debt 2,562,063 2,642,391 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,243,521 1,296,127 Official creditors 607,550 658,702 Private creditors 635,972 637,424 Bonds 461,540 475,018 Private nonguaranteed 1,318,541 1,346,264 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 20,573 46,227 Short-term external debt 713,217 720,903 Interest in arrears on long-term 21,000 20,857 Disbursements 612,765 523,955 Long-term external debt 600,629 497,462 Public and publicly guaranteed 163,897 179,889 IMF purchases 12,137 26,493 Principal repayments 395,795 404,549 Long-term external debt 392,609 403,004 Public and publicly guaranteed 141,943 114,507 IMF repurchases 3,187 1,545 Net flows on external debt 201,753 127,235 Short-term external debt -15,218 7,829 Interest payments 138,462 122,846 Long-term external debt 118,845 108,907 Public and publicly guaranteed 57,734 52,802 IMF charges 482 521 Short-term external debt 19,135 13,418 Net transfers 63,290 4,388 Total external debt service paid 534,258 531,459 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 572,583 342,055 Portfolio equity flows -53,166 108,193 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,175,725 15,595,681 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,751,219 4,656,643 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 301,581 282,665 Profit remittances on FDI 336,367 240,176 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 57 73 External debt stocks to GNI 20 22 External debt service to exports 9 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 125 140 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.6 15.4 Japanese yen 11.2 10.7 U.S. dollar 67.6 67.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 11 Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Tanzania Data for Tanzanua include data for Zanazibar. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 13 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Present value of external debt 1,280 Population (millions) 29,802.7 External debt per capita ($) 78.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,089 2,328 Long-term external debt 1,985 2,203 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,985 2,203 Official creditors 1,984 2,202 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 87 106 Short-term external debt 17 20 Interest in arrears on long-term 17 20 Disbursements 132 130 Long-term external debt 96 112 Public and publicly guaranteed 96 112 IMF purchases 36 17 Principal repayments 1 3 Long-term external debt 1 3 Public and publicly guaranteed 1 3 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 131 126 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 6 7 Long-term external debt 6 7 Public and publicly guaranteed 6 7 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 124 119 Total external debt service paid 8 11 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 300 185 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,644 .. Exports of goods, services, and income 4,367 2,825 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 48 82 External debt stocks to GNI 20 .. External debt service to exports 0 0 Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 5 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 73.0 66.1 14 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Albania Upper middle income Present value of external debt 3,683 Population (millions) 3.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,495.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 60.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,942 4,719 Long-term external debt 2,932 3,813 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,264 2,829 Official creditors 1,923 2,164 Private creditors 342 665 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 668 983 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 80 71 Short-term external debt 930 835 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 821 776 Long-term external debt 813 772 Public and publicly guaranteed 574 543 IMF purchases 8 4 Principal repayments 96 172 Long-term external debt 80 158 Public and publicly guaranteed 58 79 IMF repurchases 15 14 Net flows on external debt 1,145 509 Short-term external debt 420 -95 Interest payments 68 92 Long-term external debt 50 81 Public and publicly guaranteed 44 70 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 17 11 Net transfers 1,077 417 Total external debt service paid 164 264 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 973 978 Portfolio equity flows 23 4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,977 11,724 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,307 3,836 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,495 1,317 Profit remittances on FDI 285 401 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 92 123 External debt stocks to GNI 30 40 External debt service to exports 4 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 96 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 60 50 Currency composition (%) Euro 48.5 55.5 Japanese yen 2.8 2.1 U.S. dollar 39.4 33.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 15 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 4,719 Population (millions) 34.9 External debt per capita ($) 153.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 52.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 5,825 5,345 Long-term external debt 4,522 3,853 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,078 2,871 Official creditors 2,066 2,050 Private creditors 1,012 821 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,444 982 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,304 1,492 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 580 194 Long-term external debt 580 194 Public and publicly guaranteed 173 71 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,060 887 Long-term external debt 1,060 887 Public and publicly guaranteed 917 366 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 73 -504 Short-term external debt 554 189 Interest payments 191 140 Long-term external debt 161 122 Public and publicly guaranteed 113 73 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 31 18 Net transfers -118 -644 Total external debt service paid 1,252 1,027 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,646 2,847 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 169,689 139,577 Exports of goods, services, and income 87,210 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,202 2,193 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 7 .. External debt stocks to GNI 3 4 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 5 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks 2,542 2,902 Currency composition (%) Euro 60.9 62.5 Japanese yen 5.4 4.5 U.S. dollar 27.6 26.9 16 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Present value of external debt 14,228 Population (millions) 18.5 External debt per capita ($) 903.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 15,132 16,715 Long-term external debt 12,713 13,722 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,713 13,722 Official creditors 4,006 4,820 Private creditors 8,707 8,902 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 359 Short-term external debt 2,419 2,634 Interest in arrears on long-term 71 90 Disbursements 4,624 4,399 Long-term external debt 4,624 4,046 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,624 4,046 IMF purchases 0 353 Principal repayments 1,132 3,088 Long-term external debt 1,132 3,088 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,132 3,088 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 3,659 1,508 Short-term external debt 167 196 Interest payments 511 420 Long-term external debt 443 389 Public and publicly guaranteed 443 389 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 68 31 Net transfers 3,148 1,088 Total external debt service paid 1,643 3,508 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,679 2,205 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 70,441 59,261 Exports of goods, services, and income 64,666 41,582 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 82 .. Profit remittances on FDI 13,185 6,130 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 23 40 External debt stocks to GNI 21 28 External debt service to exports 3 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 21 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 118 82 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.6 9.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 90.6 88.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 17 Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 119,952 Population (millions) 40.3 External debt per capita ($) 2,984.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 60.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 118,901 120,183 Long-term external debt 98,924 100,646 Public and publicly guaranteed 68,627 72,923 Official creditors 20,574 22,328 Private creditors 48,052 50,595 Bonds 47,088 49,670 Private nonguaranteed 30,298 27,723 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 19,977 19,537 Interest in arrears on long-term 10,003 10,665 Disbursements 7,037 7,537 Long-term external debt 7,037 7,537 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,047 3,591 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 4,635 8,784 Long-term external debt 4,635 8,784 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,367 3,070 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,568 -2,350 Short-term external debt 166 -1,102 Interest payments 3,089 3,343 Long-term external debt 2,849 3,222 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,644 1,887 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 240 121 Net transfers -522 -5,692 Total external debt service paid 7,725 12,127 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 9,726 4,009 Portfolio equity flows -531 -212 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 321,257 299,468 Exports of goods, services, and income 87,712 70,162 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 698 660 Profit remittances on FDI 7,902 8,356 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 136 171 External debt stocks to GNI 37 40 External debt service to exports 9 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 156 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 41 Reserves to external debt stocks 39 40 Currency composition (%) Euro 36.9 36.0 Japanese yen 2.9 2.7 U.S. dollar 57.0 58.8 18 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Armenia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,656 Population (millions) 3.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,600.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,406 4,935 Long-term external debt 2,818 3,837 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,446 2,376 Official creditors 1,444 2,375 Private creditors 1 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,373 1,461 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 135 587 Short-term external debt 453 512 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 783 1,732 Long-term external debt 776 1,266 Public and publicly guaranteed 164 941 IMF purchases 7 466 Principal repayments 280 328 Long-term external debt 253 305 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 21 IMF repurchases 27 23 Net flows on external debt 497 1,462 Short-term external debt -6 59 Interest payments 85 102 Long-term external debt 70 81 Public and publicly guaranteed 11 23 IMF charges 1 4 Short-term external debt 15 18 Net transfers 412 1,360 Total external debt service paid 365 431 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 935 777 Portfolio equity flows -1 1 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,388 8,926 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,751 2,056 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,062 769 Profit remittances on FDI 279 332 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 124 240 External debt stocks to GNI 27 55 External debt service to exports 13 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 148 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 36 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 41 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.7 6.3 Japanese yen 12.1 11.3 U.S. dollar 62.9 66.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 19 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 3,701 Population (millions) 8.8 External debt per capita ($) 554.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,315 4,865 Long-term external debt 3,066 3,993 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,739 3,403 Official creditors 1,892 2,191 Private creditors 848 1,212 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 327 590 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 79 62 Short-term external debt 1,169 810 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 727 985 Long-term external debt 727 985 Public and publicly guaranteed 512 845 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 180 308 Long-term external debt 159 290 Public and publicly guaranteed 136 214 IMF repurchases 22 19 Net flows on external debt 673 318 Short-term external debt 126 -359 Interest payments 112 89 Long-term external debt 79 70 Public and publicly guaranteed 67 52 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 33 19 Net transfers 561 229 Total external debt service paid 292 397 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 15 473 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 40,992 40,255 Exports of goods, services, and income 32,728 23,398 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,554 1,274 Profit remittances on FDI 5,401 3,664 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 13 21 External debt stocks to GNI 11 12 External debt service to exports 1 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 14 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 150 110 Currency composition (%) Euro 20.7 26.5 Japanese yen 17.3 12.5 U.S. dollar 51.8 51.6 20 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Bangladesh Low income Present value of external debt 14,697 Population (millions) 162.2 External debt per capita ($) 146.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 22,886 23,820 Long-term external debt 20,307 21,206 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,307 21,206 Official creditors 20,209 21,122 Private creditors 98 84 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 686 675 Short-term external debt 1,894 1,939 Interest in arrears on long-term 1 0 Disbursements 1,939 1,499 Long-term external debt 1,732 1,499 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,732 1,499 IMF purchases 206 0 Principal repayments 640 729 Long-term external debt 632 705 Public and publicly guaranteed 632 705 IMF repurchases 8 23 Net flows on external debt 1,826 817 Short-term external debt 527 46 Interest payments 249 228 Long-term external debt 203 197 Public and publicly guaranteed 203 197 IMF charges 7 6 Short-term external debt 39 25 Net transfers 1,577 589 Total external debt service paid 888 957 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,010 674 Portfolio equity flows -48 -154 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 86,604 99,391 Exports of goods, services, and income 17,690 17,060 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 8,941 10,523 Profit remittances on FDI 840 1,084 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 129 140 External debt stocks to GNI 26 24 External debt service to exports 5 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 90 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.7 0.6 Japanese yen 10.0 9.0 U.S. dollar 52.4 53.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 21 Belarus Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 15,228 Population (millions) 9.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,775.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 27.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 12,299 17,158 Long-term external debt 5,340 6,262 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,752 4,758 Official creditors 3,580 4,629 Private creditors 172 128 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,589 1,504 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 2,871 Short-term external debt 6,959 8,024 Interest in arrears on long-term 2 3 Disbursements 2,709 4,917 Long-term external debt 2,709 2,091 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,568 1,265 IMF purchases 0 2,825 Principal repayments 826 935 Long-term external debt 826 935 Public and publicly guaranteed 151 126 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,965 5,046 Short-term external debt 82 1,064 Interest payments 349 313 Long-term external debt 232 172 Public and publicly guaranteed 176 105 IMF charges 0 13 Short-term external debt 117 128 Net transfers 1,616 4,733 Total external debt service paid 1,174 1,248 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,181 1,884 Portfolio equity flows 1 1 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 59,974 48,249 Exports of goods, services, and income 37,388 25,070 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 443 352 Profit remittances on FDI 682 871 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 33 68 External debt stocks to GNI 21 36 External debt service to exports 3 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 33 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.1 7.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 93.4 89.3 22 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Present value of external debt 811 Population (thousands) 333.2 External debt per capita ($) 3,276.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,071 1,092 Long-term external debt 1,064 1,076 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,048 1,063 Official creditors 381 407 Private creditors 667 655 Bonds 22 21 Private nonguaranteed 16 14 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 7 Short-term external debt 7 8 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 8 Disbursements 43 72 Long-term external debt 43 64 Public and publicly guaranteed 43 64 IMF purchases 0 7 Principal repayments 56 52 Long-term external debt 56 52 Public and publicly guaranteed 52 50 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -13 19 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 51 47 Long-term external debt 51 47 Public and publicly guaranteed 50 47 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers -64 -28 Total external debt service paid 107 100 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 191 95 Portfolio equity flows 2 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,197 .. Exports of goods, services, and income 872 731 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 78 80 Profit remittances on FDI 94 66 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 123 149 External debt stocks to GNI 89 .. External debt service to exports 12 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 100 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 70 Reserves to external debt stocks 16 20 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.8 0.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 97.8 98.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 23 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 654 Population (millions) 8.9 External debt per capita ($) 120.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 918 1,073 Long-term external debt 857 990 Public and publicly guaranteed 857 990 Official creditors 857 990 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 22 39 Short-term external debt 38 45 Interest in arrears on long-term 5 33 Disbursements 162 166 Long-term external debt 143 150 Public and publicly guaranteed 143 150 IMF purchases 19 16 Principal repayments 17 25 Long-term external debt 17 25 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 25 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 178 120 Short-term external debt 33 -21 Interest payments 42 12 Long-term external debt 41 12 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 12 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 137 108 Total external debt service paid 58 37 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 174 93 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,672 6,646 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 271 267 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 14 16 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 138 115 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.2 5.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 24.3 21.5 24 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Bhutan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 625 Population (thousands) 697.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,093.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 692.4 762.4 Long-term external debt 692.4 762.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 692.4 762.4 Official creditors 692.4 762.4 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 48.4 91.9 Long-term external debt 48.4 91.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 48.4 91.9 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 43.5 41.1 Long-term external debt 43.5 41.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 43.5 41.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 4.9 50.8 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 38.0 34.4 Long-term external debt 38.0 34.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 38.0 34.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers -33.1 16.4 Total external debt service paid 81.5 75.5 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 29.7 36.4 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1218.6 1322.4 Exports of goods, services, and income 381.9 659.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 181 116 External debt stocks to GNI 57 58 External debt service to exports 21 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 87 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 50 Reserves to external debt stocks 110 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 11.3 11.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 22.4 23.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 25 Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,619 Population (millions) 9.9 External debt per capita ($) 582.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 44.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 5,529 5,745 Long-term external debt 5,371 5,191 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,403 2,545 Official creditors 2,313 2,461 Private creditors 89 84 Bonds 10 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,969 2,647 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 158 554 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,264 512 Long-term external debt 1,264 512 Public and publicly guaranteed 592 415 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 767 452 Long-term external debt 767 452 Public and publicly guaranteed 375 195 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 479 456 Short-term external debt -19 396 Interest payments 179 137 Long-term external debt 175 118 Public and publicly guaranteed 98 70 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 19 Net transfers 299 318 Total external debt service paid 946 590 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 512 423 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,138 16,675 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,294 4,096 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,144 1,109 Profit remittances on FDI 681 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 76 140 External debt stocks to GNI 34 34 External debt service to exports 13 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 34 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 140 149 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.6 3.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 79.7 82.0 26 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 7,925 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 2,544.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 37.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 8,303 9,583 Long-term external debt 7,398 7,620 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,000 3,569 Official creditors 2,800 3,041 Private creditors 200 527 Bonds 0 322 Private nonguaranteed 4,398 4,051 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 286 Short-term external debt 905 1,677 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 471 815 Long-term external debt 471 533 Public and publicly guaranteed 189 327 IMF purchases 0 282 Principal repayments 139 354 Long-term external debt 137 354 Public and publicly guaranteed 91 109 IMF repurchases 2 0 Net flows on external debt -450 1,233 Short-term external debt -782 772 Interest payments 307 292 Long-term external debt 256 219 Public and publicly guaranteed 80 63 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 50 72 Net transfers -756 941 Total external debt service paid 446 646 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 921 235 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 19,100 17,554 Exports of goods, services, and income 8,062 6,125 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,735 2,167 Profit remittances on FDI 234 29 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 103 156 External debt stocks to GNI 43 55 External debt service to exports 6 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 106 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 45 Reserves to external debt stocks 42 34 Currency composition (%) Euro 38.9 48.6 Japanese yen 1.5 1.2 U.S. dollar 39.1 32.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 27 Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,001 Population (millions) 1.9 External debt per capita ($) 829.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 434 1,617 Long-term external debt 391 1,388 Public and publicly guaranteed 391 1,388 Official creditors 389 1,387 Private creditors 2 2 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 43 229 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 54 1,006 Long-term external debt 54 1,006 Public and publicly guaranteed 54 1,006 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 61 36 Long-term external debt 61 36 Public and publicly guaranteed 61 36 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 15 1,156 Short-term external debt 21 186 Interest payments 8 11 Long-term external debt 7 9 Public and publicly guaranteed 7 9 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 2 Net transfers 6 1,146 Total external debt service paid 69 47 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 109 234 Portfolio equity flows -37 18 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,169 11,432 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,042 3,835 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 114 122 Profit remittances on FDI 598 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 7 42 External debt stocks to GNI 3 14 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 16 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 2,102 538 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.2 2.0 Japanese yen 13.9 3.5 U.S. dollar 24.9 7.7 28 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Brazil Upper middle income Present value of external debt 260,697 Population (millions) 193.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,429.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 30.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 262,139 276,932 Long-term external debt 225,488 237,143 Public and publicly guaranteed 79,646 87,317 Official creditors 29,020 32,385 Private creditors 50,626 54,932 Bonds 42,035 47,361 Private nonguaranteed 145,842 149,826 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 36,652 39,789 Interest in arrears on long-term 8 3 Disbursements 69,496 57,431 Long-term external debt 69,496 57,431 Public and publicly guaranteed 16,633 13,489 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 40,285 30,151 Long-term external debt 40,285 30,151 Public and publicly guaranteed 16,282 7,466 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 26,610 30,422 Short-term external debt -2,602 3,142 Interest payments 16,175 14,166 Long-term external debt 15,037 13,677 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,048 5,779 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,138 489 Net transfers 10,434 16,256 Total external debt service paid 56,460 44,317 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 45,058 25,949 Portfolio equity flows -7,565 37,071 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,609,692 1,547,131 Exports of goods, services, and income 240,904 189,549 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,089 4,234 Profit remittances on FDI 28,773 21,029 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 109 146 External debt stocks to GNI 16 18 External debt service to exports 23 23 Present value of external debt to exports .. 125 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 74 86 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.0 7.3 Japanese yen 5.9 5.0 U.S. dollar 80.6 84.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 29 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 36,959 Population (millions) 7.6 External debt per capita ($) 5,350.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 11.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 39,767 40,582 Long-term external debt 21,433 22,004 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,397 4,772 Official creditors 3,019 3,322 Private creditors 1,378 1,450 Bonds 1,342 1,430 Private nonguaranteed 17,035 17,232 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 18,334 18,578 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 8,224 3,880 Long-term external debt 8,224 3,880 Public and publicly guaranteed 370 520 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,765 3,694 Long-term external debt 3,765 3,694 Public and publicly guaranteed 858 281 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 8,756 430 Short-term external debt 4,298 244 Interest payments 1,610 1,516 Long-term external debt 858 773 Public and publicly guaranteed 286 211 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 752 743 Net transfers 7,146 -1,086 Total external debt service paid 5,375 5,210 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 9,937 4,489 Portfolio equity flows -106 8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 47,327 44,907 Exports of goods, services, and income 31,931 24,464 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,874 1,558 Profit remittances on FDI 2,720 2,335 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 125 166 External debt stocks to GNI 84 90 External debt service to exports 17 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 132 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 85 Reserves to external debt stocks 45 46 Currency composition (%) Euro 51.7 56.8 Japanese yen 12.9 12.4 U.S. dollar 34.6 30.4 30 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Present value of external debt 934 Population (millions) 15.8 External debt per capita ($) 116.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,682 1,835 Long-term external debt 1,518 1,725 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,518 1,725 Official creditors 1,496 1,705 Private creditors 22 20 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 54 110 Short-term external debt 110 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 327 263 Long-term external debt 308 209 Public and publicly guaranteed 308 209 IMF purchases 18 54 Principal repayments 27 26 Long-term external debt 27 26 Public and publicly guaranteed 27 26 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 254 127 Short-term external debt -45 -110 Interest payments 18 15 Long-term external debt 14 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 14 15 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 0 Net transfers 237 112 Total external debt service paid 45 42 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 137 171 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,932 8,019 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 50 49 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 21 23 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 154 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 55 71 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.8 11.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 35.9 35.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 31 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 306 Population (millions) 8.3 External debt per capita ($) 62.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1443.2 518.0 Long-term external debt 1308.0 419.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 1308.0 419.8 Official creditors 1308.0 419.8 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 116.9 90.9 Short-term external debt 18.3 7.3 Interest in arrears on long-term 4.3 0.3 Disbursements 46.6 43.9 Long-term external debt 24.8 23.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 24.8 23.6 IMF purchases 21.7 20.4 Principal repayments 11.3 15.2 Long-term external debt 11.3 8.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.3 8.3 IMF repurchases 0.0 6.9 Net flows on external debt 48.3 21.7 Short-term external debt 13.0 -7.0 Interest payments 8.2 4.1 Long-term external debt 7.4 3.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.4 3.6 IMF charges 0.6 0.4 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.1 Net transfers 40.1 17.6 Total external debt service paid 19.5 19.3 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 3.8 9.9 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1164.6 1331.3 Exports of goods, services, and income 146.8 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3.6 3.8 Profit remittances on FDI 5.3 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 983 .. External debt stocks to GNI 124 39 External debt service to exports 13 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 143 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 18 62 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.1 17.6 Japanese yen 1.0 2.9 U.S. dollar 60.3 33.6 32 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Present value of external debt 3,544 Population (millions) 14.8 External debt per capita ($) 294.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,215 4,364 Long-term external debt 3,892 4,099 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,892 4,099 Official creditors 3,892 4,099 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 323 265 Interest in arrears on long-term 197 208 Disbursements 383 211 Long-term external debt 383 211 Public and publicly guaranteed 383 211 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 19 26 Long-term external debt 19 26 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 26 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 430 116 Short-term external debt 66 -69 Interest payments 23 23 Long-term external debt 21 22 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 22 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 1 Net transfers 407 92 Total external debt service paid 42 49 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 815 530 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,896 9,688 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,462 5,982 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 325 338 Profit remittances on FDI 403 349 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 65 73 External debt stocks to GNI 43 45 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 63 75 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.9 0.9 Japanese yen 2.0 2.4 U.S. dollar 40.1 40.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 33 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,164 Population (millions) 19.5 External debt per capita ($) 150.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 72.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,756 2,941 Long-term external debt 2,690 2,743 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,055 2,128 Official creditors 2,052 2,117 Private creditors 2 11 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 636 615 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 24 175 Short-term external debt 41 23 Interest in arrears on long-term 41 23 Disbursements 287 487 Long-term external debt 279 339 Public and publicly guaranteed 192 130 IMF purchases 8 147 Principal repayments 358 336 Long-term external debt 358 336 Public and publicly guaranteed 166 107 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -270 151 Short-term external debt -199 0 Interest payments 119 59 Long-term external debt 115 58 Public and publicly guaranteed 70 27 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 0 Net transfers -389 92 Total external debt service paid 478 395 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net -60 340 Portfolio equity flows -1 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,585 21,602 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,439 5,368 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 162 148 Profit remittances on FDI 165 147 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 37 55 External debt stocks to GNI 12 14 External debt service to exports 6 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 12 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 113 126 Currency composition (%) Euro 65.7 63.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 14.2 14.2 34 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Cape Verde Lower middle income Present value of external debt 381 Population (thousands) 505.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,398.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 624.6 707.2 Long-term external debt 610.8 694.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 610.8 694.7 Official creditors 600.9 688.2 Private creditors 9.9 6.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 12.4 11.0 Short-term external debt 1.4 1.5 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.4 1.5 Disbursements 74.8 97.3 Long-term external debt 74.8 97.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 74.8 97.3 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 24.5 25.9 Long-term external debt 23.7 24.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.7 24.4 IMF repurchases 0.8 1.5 Net flows on external debt 50.4 71.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 6.6 7.0 Long-term external debt 6.5 6.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.5 6.9 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 43.8 64.4 Total external debt service paid 31.1 32.9 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 211.3 119.6 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1484.4 1499.1 Exports of goods, services, and income 744.6 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 155.1 149.2 Profit remittances on FDI 38.2 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 84 .. External debt stocks to GNI 42 47 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 52 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.2 19.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.2 U.S. dollar 48.5 43.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 35 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 397 Population (millions) 4.4 External debt per capita ($) 89.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 955.1 396.0 Long-term external debt 817.1 250.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 817.1 250.4 Official creditors 782.6 216.0 Private creditors 34.5 34.4 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 63.0 78.4 Short-term external debt 75.0 67.2 Interest in arrears on long-term 63.0 63.2 Disbursements 24.9 43.5 Long-term external debt 1.9 3.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.9 3.8 IMF purchases 23.0 39.6 Principal repayments 19.4 28.2 Long-term external debt 11.7 8.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.7 8.9 IMF repurchases 7.7 19.4 Net flows on external debt 17.5 7.2 Short-term external debt 12.0 -8.0 Interest payments 6.6 3.6 Long-term external debt 6.1 3.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.1 3.2 IMF charges 0.3 0.3 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.1 Net transfers 10.8 3.6 Total external debt service paid 26.1 31.9 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 117.1 42.3 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1965.8 1983.3 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 49 20 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 75 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 14 56 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.4 5.3 Japanese yen 0.4 0.0 U.S. dollar 63.1 56.6 36 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Present value of external debt 971 Population (millions) 11.2 External debt per capita ($) 155.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,749 1,743 Long-term external debt 1,705 1,711 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,705 1,711 Official creditors 1,672 1,679 Private creditors 33 33 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 41 29 Short-term external debt 4 4 Interest in arrears on long-term 4 4 Disbursements 97 35 Long-term external debt 97 35 Public and publicly guaranteed 97 35 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 119 55 Long-term external debt 105 42 Public and publicly guaranteed 105 42 IMF repurchases 14 13 Net flows on external debt -45 -19 Short-term external debt -23 0 Interest payments 19 23 Long-term external debt 18 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers -64 -43 Total external debt service paid 138 78 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 234 462 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,699 6,090 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,367 2,825 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 40 62 External debt stocks to GNI 26 29 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 41 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 77 36 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.3 3.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 60.2 59.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 37 Chile Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 65,749 Population (millions) 17.0 External debt per capita ($) 4,221.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 12.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 64,297 71,646 Long-term external debt 49,387 54,170 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,782 9,282 Official creditors 1,004 1,041 Private creditors 7,778 8,241 Bonds 4,513 5,413 Private nonguaranteed 40,605 44,888 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 14,910 17,476 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 17,314 18,117 Long-term external debt 17,314 18,117 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,030 2,403 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 13,863 13,611 Long-term external debt 13,863 13,611 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,592 1,906 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 7,304 7,072 Short-term external debt 3,854 2,566 Interest payments 2,023 1,672 Long-term external debt 1,634 1,218 Public and publicly guaranteed 529 422 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 389 454 Net transfers 5,281 5,400 Total external debt service paid 15,887 15,283 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 15,181 12,702 Portfolio equity flows 1,904 316 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 157,427 153,364 Exports of goods, services, and income 83,545 67,595 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3 4 Profit remittances on FDI 17,419 14,088 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 77 106 External debt stocks to GNI 41 47 External debt service to exports 19 23 Present value of external debt to exports .. 84 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 43 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 35 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.1 1.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 98.2 98.5 38 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific China Lower middle income Present value of external debt 404,026 Population (millions) 1,331.5 External debt per capita ($) 321.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 21.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 378,245 428,442 Long-term external debt 191,057 187,933 Public and publicly guaranteed 89,282 93,125 Official creditors 63,128 68,079 Private creditors 26,154 25,046 Bonds 13,925 10,826 Private nonguaranteed 101,774 94,808 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 187,188 240,509 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 38,188 23,105 Long-term external debt 38,188 23,105 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,449 5,938 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 25,143 34,478 Long-term external debt 25,143 34,478 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,934 6,472 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -3,465 41,948 Short-term external debt -16,510 53,321 Interest payments 9,246 7,352 Long-term external debt 4,760 4,144 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,540 2,107 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,486 3,208 Net transfers -12,711 34,596 Total external debt service paid 34,389 41,830 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 147,791 78,193 Portfolio equity flows 8,721 28,161 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,564,224 4,937,980 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,673,328 1,441,928 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 48,524 47,553 Profit remittances on FDI 48,866 54,783 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 23 30 External debt stocks to GNI 8 9 External debt service to exports 2 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 520 573 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.6 6.2 Japanese yen 9.1 7.9 U.S. dollar 81.7 83.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 39 Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 44,370 Population (millions) 45.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,143.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 46,551 52,223 Long-term external debt 40,918 48,113 Public and publicly guaranteed 28,960 35,364 Official creditors 13,739 15,246 Private creditors 15,221 20,118 Bonds 12,280 17,159 Private nonguaranteed 11,958 12,749 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,633 4,110 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 7,219 13,183 Long-term external debt 7,219 13,183 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,862 8,141 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 4,878 5,923 Long-term external debt 4,878 5,923 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,173 1,797 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,814 5,737 Short-term external debt 472 -1,523 Interest payments 3,034 2,917 Long-term external debt 2,769 2,724 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,106 2,006 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 265 193 Net transfers -220 2,820 Total external debt service paid 7,912 8,840 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 10,596 7,260 Portfolio equity flows -86 67 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 232,964 221,200 Exports of goods, services, and income 44,414 39,421 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,884 4,180 Profit remittances on FDI 8,706 7,555 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 105 132 External debt stocks to GNI 20 24 External debt service to exports 18 22 Present value of external debt to exports .. 111 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 51 48 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.4 1.1 Japanese yen 1.1 2.2 U.S. dollar 93.7 94.3 40 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Comoros Low income Present value of external debt 163 Population (thousands) 659.1 External debt per capita ($) 423.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 282.0 279.3 Long-term external debt 271.0 263.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 271.0 263.8 Official creditors 271.0 263.8 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5.1 10.1 Short-term external debt 5.8 5.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 5.8 5.4 Disbursements 6.7 6.9 Long-term external debt 1.4 0.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.4 0.3 IMF purchases 5.3 6.5 Principal repayments 8.1 8.9 Long-term external debt 8.1 7.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.1 7.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 1.7 Net flows on external debt -5.5 -2.1 Short-term external debt -4.0 0.0 Interest payments 4.2 2.9 Long-term external debt 4.2 2.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.2 2.9 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers -9.7 -5.0 Total external debt service paid 12.3 11.8 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 7.5 9.1 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 531.2 547.9 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 12.0 12.0 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 53 51 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 338 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 40 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 11.4 11.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 43.1 43.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 41 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 8,988 Population (millions) 66.0 External debt per capita ($) 184.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 12,196 12,183 Long-term external debt 10,872 10,788 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,872 10,788 Official creditors 10,520 10,496 Private creditors 351 292 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 654 800 Short-term external debt 670 596 Interest in arrears on long-term 464 482 Disbursements 100 387 Long-term external debt 100 105 Public and publicly guaranteed 100 105 IMF purchases 0 282 Principal repayments 310 449 Long-term external debt 173 298 Public and publicly guaranteed 173 298 IMF repurchases 137 150 Net flows on external debt -185 -154 Short-term external debt 26 -92 Interest payments 288 251 Long-term external debt 278 245 Public and publicly guaranteed 278 245 IMF charges 4 4 Short-term external debt 6 2 Net transfers -473 -405 Total external debt service paid 599 700 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,727 951 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,396 10,034 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 117 121 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 71 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 1 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 28.9 29.2 Japanese yen 7.9 7.7 U.S. dollar 42.1 41.4 42 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Rep. Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,651 Population (millions) 3.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,368.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 5,931 5,041 Long-term external debt 5,504 4,785 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,504 4,785 Official creditors 4,150 3,861 Private creditors 1,354 924 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 38 43 Short-term external debt 389 213 Interest in arrears on long-term 252 144 Disbursements 21 10 Long-term external debt 19 7 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 7 IMF purchases 2 4 Principal repayments 112 86 Long-term external debt 112 86 Public and publicly guaranteed 112 86 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -60 -144 Short-term external debt 32 -68 Interest payments 70 77 Long-term external debt 64 75 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 75 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 2 Net transfers -129 -221 Total external debt service paid 182 163 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,483 2,083 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,675 6,018 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 15 15 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 77 84 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 18 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 65 76 Currency composition (%) Euro 40.3 42.6 Japanese yen 0.2 0.0 U.S. dollar 47.9 42.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 43 Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 7,573 Population (millions) 4.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,762.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 39.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 9,189 8,070 Long-term external debt 5,201 5,728 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,168 3,190 Official creditors 1,355 1,570 Private creditors 1,812 1,620 Bonds 1,660 1,435 Private nonguaranteed 2,033 2,538 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,989 2,341 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,115 1,320 Long-term external debt 1,115 1,320 Public and publicly guaranteed 320 521 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,111 793 Long-term external debt 1,111 793 Public and publicly guaranteed 828 498 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 758 -1,120 Short-term external debt 755 -1,647 Interest payments 462 437 Long-term external debt 352 366 Public and publicly guaranteed 246 214 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 110 70 Net transfers 296 -1,557 Total external debt service paid 1,573 1,229 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,078 1,347 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 28,941 28,752 Exports of goods, services, and income 14,340 12,786 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 605 574 Profit remittances on FDI 688 1,056 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 64 63 External debt stocks to GNI 32 28 External debt service to exports 11 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 50 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 50 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.6 1.5 Japanese yen 3.8 5.1 U.S. dollar 88.1 88.1 44 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Côte d’Ivoire Lower middle income Present value of external debt 9,202 Population (millions) 21.1 External debt per capita ($) 555.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 12,568 11,701 Long-term external debt 11,036 11,250 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,622 10,979 Official creditors 8,123 8,914 Private creditors 2,499 2,065 Bonds 2,346 1,931 Private nonguaranteed 414 271 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 188 352 Short-term external debt 1,344 99 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,344 99 Disbursements 118 359 Long-term external debt 54 58 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 36 IMF purchases 64 301 Principal repayments 829 841 Long-term external debt 784 697 Public and publicly guaranteed 588 532 IMF repurchases 44 143 Net flows on external debt -711 -481 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 221 266 Long-term external debt 216 264 Public and publicly guaranteed 183 241 IMF charges 5 2 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers -932 -748 Total external debt service paid 1,049 1,107 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 446 381 Portfolio equity flows 2 -9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,442 22,078 Exports of goods, services, and income 11,651 11,702 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 199 185 Profit remittances on FDI 581 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 100 External debt stocks to GNI 56 53 External debt service to exports 9 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 88 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 18 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 56.2 58.6 Japanese yen 1.6 2.0 U.S. dollar 33.0 34.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 45 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 511 Population (thousands) 864.2 External debt per capita ($) 870.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 684.7 752.4 Long-term external debt 666.5 731.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 666.5 731.9 Official creditors 653.0 716.7 Private creditors 13.5 15.2 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 17.4 15.8 Short-term external debt 0.7 4.7 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.7 4.7 Disbursements 52.0 73.3 Long-term external debt 45.9 71.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 45.9 71.0 IMF purchases 6.1 2.3 Principal repayments 17.9 21.6 Long-term external debt 13.6 17.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.6 17.4 IMF repurchases 4.3 4.2 Net flows on external debt 34.1 51.6 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 7.3 7.7 Long-term external debt 7.2 7.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.2 7.6 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 26.8 44.0 Total external debt service paid 25.2 29.3 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 253.0 100.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1072.5 1120.1 Exports of goods, services, and income 409.6 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 30.3 30.3 Profit remittances on FDI 5.0 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 167 .. External debt stocks to GNI 64 67 External debt service to exports 6 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 133 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 49 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 32 Currency composition (%) Euro 30.2 29.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 26.1 24.9 46 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Present value of external debt 211 Population (thousands) 73.6 External debt per capita ($) 3,419.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 297.2 251.6 Long-term external debt 199.2 192.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 199.2 192.5 Official creditors 156.5 152.4 Private creditors 42.7 40.1 Bonds 36.5 33.9 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15.0 19.6 Short-term external debt 83.1 39.5 Interest in arrears on long-term 17.1 19.5 Disbursements 6.8 11.5 Long-term external debt 3.5 6.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.5 6.5 IMF purchases 3.2 5.1 Principal repayments 11.1 13.1 Long-term external debt 11.1 12.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.1 12.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.8 Net flows on external debt 12.6 -47.6 Short-term external debt 17.0 -46.0 Interest payments 6.2 4.7 Long-term external debt 4.3 4.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.3 4.0 IMF charges 0.2 0.1 Short-term external debt 1.7 0.6 Net transfers 6.5 -52.3 Total external debt service paid 17.3 17.8 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 56.5 50.3 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 353.7 359.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 160.5 148.3 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 26.1 23.1 Profit remittances on FDI 12.5 10.2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 185 170 External debt stocks to GNI 84 70 External debt service to exports 11 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 136 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 61 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 30 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.8 2.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 86.6 85.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 47 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 9,428 Population (millions) 10.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,090.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 70.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 10,121 11,003 Long-term external debt 7,691 8,557 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,848 7,714 Official creditors 4,341 5,265 Private creditors 2,506 2,449 Bonds 1,201 1,076 Private nonguaranteed 843 843 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 492 767 Short-term external debt 1,938 1,679 Interest in arrears on long-term 3 0 Disbursements 1,420 1,656 Long-term external debt 1,298 1,348 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,298 1,348 IMF purchases 122 308 Principal repayments 864 818 Long-term external debt 699 770 Public and publicly guaranteed 699 770 IMF repurchases 164 47 Net flows on external debt 24 582 Short-term external debt -532 -256 Interest payments 548 509 Long-term external debt 446 429 Public and publicly guaranteed 338 321 IMF charges 24 7 Short-term external debt 78 72 Net transfers -523 74 Total external debt service paid 1,411 1,326 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,870 2,067 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 43,726 44,715 Exports of goods, services, and income 12,569 10,918 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,556 3,477 Profit remittances on FDI 1,669 1,577 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 81 101 External debt stocks to GNI 23 25 External debt service to exports 11 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 73 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 23 26 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.7 8.7 Japanese yen 2.0 1.9 U.S. dollar 85.4 85.4 48 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Present value of external debt 11,816 Population (millions) 13.6 External debt per capita ($) 949.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 52.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 17,349 12,930 Long-term external debt 15,685 11,511 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,043 6,910 Official creditors 5,955 5,845 Private creditors 4,088 1,065 Bonds 3,860 873 Private nonguaranteed 5,642 4,600 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,664 1,419 Interest in arrears on long-term 31 37 Disbursements 1,776 1,363 Long-term external debt 1,776 1,363 Public and publicly guaranteed 353 384 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,704 5,465 Long-term external debt 1,704 5,465 Public and publicly guaranteed 962 3,526 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -189 -4,353 Short-term external debt -261 -251 Interest payments 1,009 903 Long-term external debt 926 848 Public and publicly guaranteed 655 329 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 84 55 Net transfers -1,198 -5,257 Total external debt service paid 2,713 6,369 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,001 316 Portfolio equity flows 1 2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 53,078 55,572 Exports of goods, services, and income 20,647 15,607 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,828 2,502 Profit remittances on FDI 787 822 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 84 83 External debt stocks to GNI 33 23 External debt service to exports 13 41 Present value of external debt to exports .. 59 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 29 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.0 4.1 Japanese yen 2.6 3.3 U.S. dollar 90.0 86.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 49 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 26,629 Population (millions) 83.0 External debt per capita ($) 400.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 33,417 33,257 Long-term external debt 30,574 30,696 Public and publicly guaranteed 30,494 30,622 Official creditors 27,906 28,328 Private creditors 2,588 2,293 Bonds 2,184 1,883 Private nonguaranteed 80 74 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,842 2,561 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,122 1,977 Long-term external debt 1,122 1,977 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,052 1,968 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,310 2,071 Long-term external debt 2,310 2,071 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,300 2,052 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -582 -376 Short-term external debt 607 -281 Interest payments 935 870 Long-term external debt 822 768 Public and publicly guaranteed 819 766 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 113 102 Net transfers -1,516 -1,246 Total external debt service paid 3,245 2,942 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 9,495 6,712 Portfolio equity flows -674 393 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 164,178 188,496 Exports of goods, services, and income 57,826 45,601 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 8,694 7,150 Profit remittances on FDI 680 2,101 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 58 73 External debt stocks to GNI 20 18 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 53 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 103 105 Currency composition (%) Euro 34.3 35.3 Japanese yen 13.3 12.7 U.S. dollar 35.1 34.1 50 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Present value of external debt 10,198 Population (millions) 6.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,847.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 53.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 10,111 11,384 Long-term external debt 9,059 9,270 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,743 6,131 Official creditors 3,475 3,867 Private creditors 2,267 2,264 Bonds 2,174 2,174 Private nonguaranteed 3,316 3,139 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,052 2,114 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,042 1,217 Long-term external debt 1,042 1,217 Public and publicly guaranteed 666 911 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 488 685 Long-term external debt 488 685 Public and publicly guaranteed 349 557 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 605 1,594 Short-term external debt 51 1,062 Interest payments 515 539 Long-term external debt 484 477 Public and publicly guaranteed 368 375 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 31 62 Net transfers 90 1,056 Total external debt service paid 1,003 1,223 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 784 431 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 21,579 20,978 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,343 4,856 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,804 3,480 Profit remittances on FDI 73 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 159 234 External debt stocks to GNI 47 54 External debt service to exports 16 25 Present value of external debt to exports .. 162 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 49 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 27 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.4 3.2 Japanese yen 5.9 5.2 U.S. dollar 83.5 85.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 51 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 561 Population (millions) 5.1 External debt per capita ($) 200.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 961 1,019 Long-term external debt 957 1,013 Public and publicly guaranteed 957 1,013 Official creditors 917 972 Private creditors 40 41 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 6 Interest in arrears on long-term 4 6 Disbursements 105 58 Long-term external debt 105 58 Public and publicly guaranteed 105 58 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 7 11 Long-term external debt 7 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 7 11 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 98 46 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 9 10 Long-term external debt 9 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 10 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 89 36 Total external debt service paid 16 22 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 0 0 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,641 .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 59 .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 811 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 6 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 4.7 4.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.6 67.8 52 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Present value of external debt 3,133 Population (millions) 82.8 External debt per capita ($) 60.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,879 5,025 Long-term external debt 2,829 4,812 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,829 4,812 Official creditors 2,590 3,553 Private creditors 239 1,259 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 168 Short-term external debt 50 45 Interest in arrears on long-term 32 32 Disbursements 379 2,308 Long-term external debt 379 2,143 Public and publicly guaranteed 379 2,143 IMF purchases 0 165 Principal repayments 72 62 Long-term external debt 72 62 Public and publicly guaranteed 72 62 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 309 2,242 Short-term external debt 1 -5 Interest payments 40 41 Long-term external debt 39 40 Public and publicly guaranteed 39 40 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 269 2,200 Total external debt service paid 111 103 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 109 94 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 25,931 28,500 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,552 3,370 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 387 301 Profit remittances on FDI 17 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 81 149 External debt stocks to GNI 11 18 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 89 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 35 Currency composition (%) Euro 16.9 8.5 Japanese yen 0.1 0.0 U.S. dollar 55.1 68.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 53 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Present value of external debt 390 Population (thousands) 849.2 External debt per capita ($) 508.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 379.9 431.7 Long-term external debt 360.5 361.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 360.1 361.0 Official creditors 210.1 211.0 Private creditors 150.0 150.0 Bonds 150.0 150.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.4 0.5 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 19.4 70.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.4 0.1 Disbursements 13.4 15.2 Long-term external debt 13.4 15.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.2 15.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 7.8 9.8 Long-term external debt 7.8 9.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.7 9.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 24.6 56.5 Short-term external debt 19.0 51.0 Interest payments 16.0 15.8 Long-term external debt 15.8 14.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.8 14.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.3 1.4 Net transfers 8.6 40.7 Total external debt service paid 23.8 25.6 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 309.3 237.8 Portfolio equity flows 1.4 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3544.0 3038.4 Exports of goods, services, and income 1935.0 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 123.4 119.3 Profit remittances on FDI 56.9 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 20 .. External debt stocks to GNI 11 14 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 23 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 1.1 0.6 Japanese yen 5.4 4.9 U.S. dollar 82.7 83.3 54 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,990 Population (millions) 1.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,444.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,173 2,130 Long-term external debt 2,055 2,022 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,055 2,022 Official creditors 994 926 Private creditors 1,062 1,096 Bonds 946 901 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 118 108 Interest in arrears on long-term 10 5 Disbursements 108 265 Long-term external debt 108 265 Public and publicly guaranteed 108 265 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 642 320 Long-term external debt 617 320 Public and publicly guaranteed 617 320 IMF repurchases 25 0 Net flows on external debt -641 -60 Short-term external debt -107 -5 Interest payments 228 148 Long-term external debt 224 144 Public and publicly guaranteed 224 144 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 4 4 Net transfers -869 -208 Total external debt service paid 870 468 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 209 33 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,364 9,549 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,723 5,752 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 11 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 22 37 External debt stocks to GNI 18 22 External debt service to exports 9 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 18 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 89 94 Currency composition (%) Euro 26.4 24.5 Japanese yen 0.5 0.2 U.S. dollar 54.4 55.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 55 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 347 Population (millions) 1.7 External debt per capita ($) 305.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 448.6 520.1 Long-term external debt 421.0 449.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 421.0 449.2 Official creditors 420.1 448.3 Private creditors 0.9 1.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 12.3 28.6 Short-term external debt 15.3 42.3 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.3 1.3 Disbursements 59.8 58.8 Long-term external debt 53.5 43.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 53.5 43.1 IMF purchases 6.3 15.8 Principal repayments 12.6 17.8 Long-term external debt 12.6 17.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.6 17.8 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 40.3 68.0 Short-term external debt -7.0 27.0 Interest payments 9.0 7.8 Long-term external debt 8.0 7.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.0 7.4 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.9 0.4 Net transfers 31.3 60.2 Total external debt service paid 21.5 25.6 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 72.1 47.0 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 776.0 690.3 Exports of goods, services, and income 283.7 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 66.8 64.8 Profit remittances on FDI 35.7 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 158 .. External debt stocks to GNI 58 75 External debt service to exports 8 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 81 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 6.5 7.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 48.6 45.9 56 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,064 Population (millions) 4.3 External debt per capita ($) 993.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,380 4,231 Long-term external debt 2,562 3,114 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,222 2,596 Official creditors 1,720 2,095 Private creditors 501 501 Bonds 500 500 Private nonguaranteed 341 518 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 460 786 Short-term external debt 357 330 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 7 Disbursements 1,149 968 Long-term external debt 893 628 Public and publicly guaranteed 725 427 IMF purchases 256 341 Principal repayments 120 163 Long-term external debt 85 136 Public and publicly guaranteed 40 71 IMF repurchases 35 28 Net flows on external debt 1,151 778 Short-term external debt 122 -27 Interest payments 70 100 Long-term external debt 58 83 Public and publicly guaranteed 44 66 IMF charges 2 7 Short-term external debt 11 10 Net transfers 1,080 678 Total external debt service paid 190 263 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,564 764 Portfolio equity flows 118 8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,631 10,571 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,177 3,622 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 732 714 Profit remittances on FDI 361 295 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 81 117 External debt stocks to GNI 27 40 External debt service to exports 5 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 80 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 50 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.0 10.7 Japanese yen 2.6 2.1 U.S. dollar 75.5 73.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 57 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 4,152 Population (millions) 23.8 External debt per capita ($) 240.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 72.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,927 5,720 Long-term external debt 3,418 4,126 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,418 4,126 Official creditors 2,103 2,570 Private creditors 1,315 1,556 Bonds 750 750 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 162 271 Short-term external debt 1,347 1,323 Interest in arrears on long-term 9 41 Disbursements 525 871 Long-term external debt 525 767 Public and publicly guaranteed 525 767 IMF purchases 0 104 Principal repayments 87 104 Long-term external debt 87 104 Public and publicly guaranteed 87 104 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 522 711 Short-term external debt 83 -56 Interest payments 143 129 Long-term external debt 110 97 Public and publicly guaranteed 110 97 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 32 31 Net transfers 379 582 Total external debt service paid 229 233 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,112 1,685 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,395 15,320 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,156 7,911 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 126 114 Profit remittances on FDI 172 241 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 72 External debt stocks to GNI 30 37 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 12.2 14.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 58.0 54.6 58 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Grenada Upper middle income Present value of external debt 580 Population (thousands) 103.9 External debt per capita ($) 5,113.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 87.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 523.5 531.5 Long-term external debt 450.6 462.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 450.6 462.3 Official creditors 238.0 249.7 Private creditors 212.7 212.7 Bonds 210.3 210.3 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13.0 23.0 Short-term external debt 59.9 46.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 10.9 21.1 Disbursements 24.1 31.2 Long-term external debt 15.5 19.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.5 19.3 IMF purchases 8.5 12.0 Principal repayments 13.3 9.9 Long-term external debt 10.4 7.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.4 7.7 IMF repurchases 2.9 2.3 Net flows on external debt 22.8 -2.7 Short-term external debt 12.0 -24.0 Interest payments 9.0 10.5 Long-term external debt 7.6 9.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.6 9.9 IMF charges 0.2 0.1 Short-term external debt 1.3 0.5 Net transfers 13.8 -13.2 Total external debt service paid 22.3 20.4 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 142.2 90.9 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 632.6 578.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 201.3 186.9 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 55.4 53.7 Profit remittances on FDI 33.2 29.9 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 260 284 External debt stocks to GNI 83 92 External debt service to exports 11 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 293 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 98 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 24 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.4 0.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 90.7 89.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 59 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 12,013 Population (millions) 14.0 External debt per capita ($) 983.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 35.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 14,771 13,801 Long-term external debt 12,620 12,575 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,352 4,931 Official creditors 3,397 3,976 Private creditors 955 955 Bonds 955 955 Private nonguaranteed 8,268 7,644 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,151 1,226 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,037 934 Long-term external debt 1,037 934 Public and publicly guaranteed 396 807 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,009 1,019 Long-term external debt 1,009 1,019 Public and publicly guaranteed 259 268 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 175 -1,010 Short-term external debt 147 -925 Interest payments 747 668 Long-term external debt 672 625 Public and publicly guaranteed 256 260 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 75 43 Net transfers -572 -1,678 Total external debt service paid 1,756 1,686 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 754 566 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 38,432 35,587 Exports of goods, services, and income 10,264 9,181 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,460 4,026 Profit remittances on FDI 886 785 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 144 150 External debt stocks to GNI 38 39 External debt service to exports 17 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 126 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 38 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.9 1.7 Japanese yen 3.7 3.5 U.S. dollar 88.6 90.1 60 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea Low income Present value of external debt 1,822 Population (millions) 10.1 External debt per capita ($) 290.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,094 2,926 Long-term external debt 2,831 2,827 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,831 2,827 Official creditors 2,801 2,792 Private creditors 30 35 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 71 59 Short-term external debt 192 40 Interest in arrears on long-term 36 36 Disbursements 94 49 Long-term external debt 67 49 Public and publicly guaranteed 67 49 IMF purchases 28 0 Principal repayments 103 96 Long-term external debt 84 83 Public and publicly guaranteed 84 83 IMF repurchases 20 13 Net flows on external debt 103 -199 Short-term external debt 112 -152 Interest payments 37 33 Long-term external debt 34 33 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 33 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 0 Net transfers 66 -232 Total external debt service paid 141 129 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 382 141 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,492 6,058 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,459 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 72 71 Profit remittances on FDI 14 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 212 .. External debt stocks to GNI 89 48 External debt service to exports 10 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 152 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 44 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 11.7 12.5 Japanese yen 1.9 1.7 U.S. dollar 66.0 65.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 61 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 985 Population (millions) 1.6 External debt per capita ($) 689.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,084 1,111 Long-term external debt 931 950 Public and publicly guaranteed 931 950 Official creditors 931 950 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 10 Short-term external debt 144 151 Interest in arrears on long-term 144 151 Disbursements 12 6 Long-term external debt 6 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 6 4 IMF purchases 6 3 Principal repayments 6 6 Long-term external debt 4 5 Public and publicly guaranteed 4 5 IMF repurchases 2 2 Net flows on external debt 5 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 3 4 Long-term external debt 3 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 4 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 2 -4 Total external debt service paid 10 10 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 5 14 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 446 439 Exports of goods, services, and income 172 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 30 30 Profit remittances on FDI 0 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 630 .. External debt stocks to GNI 243 253 External debt service to exports 6 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 647 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 203 Reserves to external debt stocks 11 15 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.4 11.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 50.6 50.9 62 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Present value of external debt 778 Population (thousands) 762.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,359.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 75.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 829 1036 Long-term external debt 676 781 Public and publicly guaranteed 676 781 Official creditors 655 760 Private creditors 21 21 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 57 58 Short-term external debt 96 197 Interest in arrears on long-term 96 98 Disbursements 139 105 Long-term external debt 139 105 Public and publicly guaranteed 139 105 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 16 8 Long-term external debt 16 8 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 8 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 123 196 Short-term external debt 0 99 Interest payments 11 11 Long-term external debt 10 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 10 IMF charges 0.3 0.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.6 Net transfers 113 185 Total external debt service paid 27 20 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 168 144 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1145 .. Exports of goods, services, and income 1035 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 278 266 Profit remittances on FDI 0 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 80 .. External debt stocks to GNI 72 .. External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 69 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 59 Reserves to external debt stocks 43 61 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.5 2.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 88.9 90.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 63 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Present value of external debt 637 Population (millions) 10.0 External debt per capita ($) 124.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,946 1,244 Long-term external debt 1,842 1,078 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,842 1,078 Official creditors 1,842 1,078 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 105 166 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 406 272 Long-term external debt 356 212 Public and publicly guaranteed 356 212 IMF purchases 50 61 Principal repayments 34 30 Long-term external debt 34 26 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 26 IMF repurchases 0 3 Net flows on external debt 372 243 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 24 15 Long-term external debt 23 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 15 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 348 228 Total external debt service paid 58 45 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 30 38 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income 861 964 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,370 1,376 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 226 129 External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports 7 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 113 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 28 64 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.0 4.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 84.0 86.4 64 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,636 Population (millions) 7.5 External debt per capita ($) 492.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,508 3,675 Long-term external debt 2,960 3,326 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,303 2,446 Official creditors 2,266 2,359 Private creditors 37 87 Bonds 0 50 Private nonguaranteed 657 880 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 31 32 Short-term external debt 517 317 Interest in arrears on long-term 3 10 Disbursements 649 704 Long-term external debt 649 704 Public and publicly guaranteed 431 247 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 277 341 Long-term external debt 277 341 Public and publicly guaranteed 54 107 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 233 156 Short-term external debt -139 -207 Interest payments 91 73 Long-term external debt 76 68 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 41 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 14 5 Net transfers 142 83 Total external debt service paid 368 414 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 877 500 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,695 14,182 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,128 6,102 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,869 2,553 Profit remittances on FDI 460 472 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 49 60 External debt stocks to GNI 26 26 External debt service to exports 5 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 71 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 9.4 10.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 69.1 69.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 65 India South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 212,262 Population (millions) 1,155.3 External debt per capita ($) 205.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 32.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 224,713 237,692 Long-term external debt 180,891 194,741 Public and publicly guaranteed 74,967 76,531 Official creditors 62,208 64,266 Private creditors 12,759 12,265 Bonds 4,520 5,542 Private nonguaranteed 105,925 118,211 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 43,821 42,950 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 37,566 22,778 Long-term external debt 37,566 22,778 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,678 6,528 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 23,667 10,728 Long-term external debt 23,667 10,728 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,429 5,074 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 21,628 11,179 Short-term external debt 7,728 -871 Interest payments 7,269 5,422 Long-term external debt 5,706 4,867 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,512 1,247 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,563 555 Net transfers 14,359 5,757 Total external debt service paid 30,936 16,150 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 41,169 34,577 Portfolio equity flows -15,030 21,111 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,209,613 1,304,800 Exports of goods, services, and income 306,451 274,404 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 49,941 49,256 Profit remittances on FDI 10,141 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 73 87 External debt stocks to GNI 19 18 External debt service to exports 10 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 71 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 115 120 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.5 5.3 Japanese yen 22.9 21.6 U.S. dollar 64.4 65.2 66 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Indonesia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 140,615 Population (millions) 230.0 External debt per capita ($) 685.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 54.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 146,247 157,517 Long-term external debt 127,194 138,854 Public and publicly guaranteed 79,812 86,020 Official creditors 63,245 63,324 Private creditors 16,567 22,696 Bonds 10,450 14,344 Private nonguaranteed 47,383 52,834 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 19,052 18,662 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 22,928 31,424 Long-term external debt 22,928 31,424 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,062 12,729 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 16,712 20,428 Long-term external debt 16,712 20,428 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,491 7,060 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 9,821 10,606 Short-term external debt 3,604 -390 Interest payments 4,656 4,424 Long-term external debt 4,461 4,301 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,718 2,802 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 195 123 Net transfers 5,165 6,182 Total external debt service paid 21,368 24,852 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 9,318 4,877 Portfolio equity flows 322 787 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 492,372 521,391 Exports of goods, services, and income 158,444 135,180 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,794 6,793 Profit remittances on FDI 10,675 8,848 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 92 117 External debt stocks to GNI 30 30 External debt service to exports 13 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 99 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 42 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.7 10.1 Japanese yen 36.6 32.4 U.S. dollar 45.6 51.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 67 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 11,667 Population (millions) 72.9 External debt per capita ($) 184.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 56.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 13,967 13,435 Long-term external debt 8,932 7,524 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,932 7,524 Official creditors 2,389 2,254 Private creditors 6,542 5,269 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,035 5,911 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 978 504 Long-term external debt 978 504 Public and publicly guaranteed 978 504 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,162 2,093 Long-term external debt 2,162 2,093 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,162 2,093 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -6,049 -713 Short-term external debt -4,865 876 Interest payments 616 485 Long-term external debt 502 278 Public and publicly guaranteed 502 278 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 114 207 Net transfers -6,665 -1,198 Total external debt service paid 2,778 2,578 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,615 3,016 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 335,654 328,593 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,115 1,072 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 4 4 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 57.1 57.0 Japanese yen 7.3 7.5 U.S. dollar 32.8 32.9 68 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,991 Population (millions) 2.7 External debt per capita ($) 4,059.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 60.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 10,331 10,959 Long-term external debt 9,068 9,905 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,904 6,664 Official creditors 2,271 2,407 Private creditors 4,633 4,257 Bonds 4,218 3,890 Private nonguaranteed 2,164 3,241 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,263 1,054 Interest in arrears on long-term 267 239 Disbursements 692 1,502 Long-term external debt 692 1,502 Public and publicly guaranteed 692 417 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 459 702 Long-term external debt 459 702 Public and publicly guaranteed 450 694 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -26 619 Short-term external debt -259 -181 Interest payments 702 748 Long-term external debt 675 736 Public and publicly guaranteed 480 510 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 27 12 Net transfers -727 -129 Total external debt service paid 1,160 1,450 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,437 541 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,955 14,095 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,782 4,273 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,180 1,924 Profit remittances on FDI 376 232 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 179 256 External debt stocks to GNI 74 78 External debt service to exports 20 34 Present value of external debt to exports .. 178 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 82 Reserves to external debt stocks 17 19 Currency composition (%) Euro 20.3 17.3 Japanese yen 2.7 2.6 U.S. dollar 72.6 76.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 69 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,603 Population (millions) 6.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,111.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 6,580 6,615 Long-term external debt 5,126 5,445 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,126 5,445 Official creditors 4,777 5,101 Private creditors 350 344 Bonds 184 181 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 28 12 Short-term external debt 1,426 1,158 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 230 762 Long-term external debt 230 762 Public and publicly guaranteed 230 762 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,471 421 Long-term external debt 2,412 405 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,412 405 IMF repurchases 59 16 Net flows on external debt -1,777 73 Short-term external debt 464 -268 Interest payments 232 164 Long-term external debt 200 147 Public and publicly guaranteed 200 147 IMF charges 3 0 Short-term external debt 29 17 Net transfers -2,009 -91 Total external debt service paid 2,703 585 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,827 2,382 Portfolio equity flows 521 -30 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,168 23,399 Exports of goods, services, and income 13,751 12,085 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,794 3,597 Profit remittances on FDI 257 295 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 48 55 External debt stocks to GNI 30 28 External debt service to exports 20 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 136 183 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.6 12.0 Japanese yen 29.9 25.9 U.S. dollar 24.8 31.1 70 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Kazakhstan Upper middle income Present value of external debt 97,124 Population (millions) 15.9 External debt per capita ($) 6,915.52 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 2.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 107,278 109,873 Long-term external debt 96,958 101,197 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,915 2,487 Official creditors 1,912 2,486 Private creditors 3 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 95,043 98,710 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 10,321 8,676 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 40,925 41,676 Long-term external debt 40,925 41,676 Public and publicly guaranteed 145 717 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 29,035 36,643 Long-term external debt 29,035 36,643 Public and publicly guaranteed 131 131 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 11,057 3,389 Short-term external debt -833 -1,645 Interest payments 4,391 4,044 Long-term external debt 4,117 3,740 Public and publicly guaranteed 67 58 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 274 304 Net transfers 6,665 -655 Total external debt service paid 33,426 40,686 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 15,780 12,601 Portfolio equity flows -1,280 131 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 113,878 97,263 Exports of goods, services, and income 79,641 50,724 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 192 124 Profit remittances on FDI 17,004 9,754 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 135 217 External debt stocks to GNI 94 113 External debt service to exports 42 80 Present value of external debt to exports .. 157 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 96 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 21 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.9 1.4 Japanese yen 52.5 40.1 U.S. dollar 42.1 55.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 71 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 5,689 Population (millions) 39.8 External debt per capita ($) 201.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 7,427 8,005 Long-term external debt 6,266 6,543 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,266 6,543 Official creditors 5,947 6,192 Private creditors 319 352 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 252 451 Short-term external debt 910 1,011 Interest in arrears on long-term 66 72 Disbursements 325 692 Long-term external debt 325 482 Public and publicly guaranteed 325 482 IMF purchases 0 209 Principal repayments 296 273 Long-term external debt 285 255 Public and publicly guaranteed 285 255 IMF repurchases 11 18 Net flows on external debt -34 513 Short-term external debt -63 95 Interest payments 112 109 Long-term external debt 90 83 Public and publicly guaranteed 90 83 IMF charges 1 2 Short-term external debt 21 23 Net transfers -146 405 Total external debt service paid 408 382 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 96 141 Portfolio equity flows 5 3 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 30,457 30,235 Exports of goods, services, and income 8,467 7,588 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,692 1,686 Profit remittances on FDI 52 66 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 88 105 External debt stocks to GNI 24 26 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 72 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 39 48 Currency composition (%) Euro 16.8 17.4 Japanese yen 19.3 17.2 U.S. dollar 47.5 46.3 72 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe and Central Asia Kosovo Lower-middle income Present value of external debt 223 Population (millions) 1,805.0 External debt per capita ($) 198.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks .. 358.5 Long-term external debt .. 358.5 Public and publicly guaranteed .. 358.5 Official creditors .. 358.5 Private creditors .. 0.0 Bonds .. 0.0 Private nonguaranteed .. 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit .. 0.0 Short-term external debt .. 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term .. 0.0 Disbursements .. 0.0 Long-term external debt .. 0.0 Public and publicly guaranteed .. 0.0 IMF purchases .. 0.0 Principal repayments .. 207.7 Long-term external debt .. 207.7 Public and publicly guaranteed .. 207.7 IMF repurchases .. 0.0 Net flows on external debt .. -207.7 Short-term external debt .. 0.0 Interest payments .. 22.5 Long-term external debt .. 22.5 Public and publicly guaranteed .. 22.5 IMF charges .. 0.0 Short-term external debt .. 0.0 Net transfers .. -230.3 Total external debt service paid .. -230.3 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 525.0 425.7 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5883.6 5583.3 Exports of goods, services, and income .. 1105.1 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. 32 External debt stocks to GNI .. 6 External debt service to exports .. 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks .. 232 Currency composition (%) Euro .. 0.0 Japanese yen .. 0.0 U.S. dollar .. 100.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 73 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 1,824 Population (millions) 5.3 External debt per capita ($) 545.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,466 2,900 Long-term external debt 2,269 2,652 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,963 2,320 Official creditors 1,963 2,320 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 307 332 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 165 167 Short-term external debt 32 81 Interest in arrears on long-term 6 2 Disbursements 245 691 Long-term external debt 203 665 Public and publicly guaranteed 51 379 IMF purchases 42 26 Principal repayments 285 322 Long-term external debt 261 296 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 38 IMF repurchases 23 26 Net flows on external debt -82 422 Short-term external debt -43 53 Interest payments 44 39 Long-term external debt 42 35 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 19 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 1 3 Net transfers -126 383 Total external debt service paid 328 361 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 377 189 Portfolio equity flows 6 1 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,037 4,410 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,785 2,582 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,232 882 Profit remittances on FDI 173 126 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 89 112 External debt stocks to GNI 49 66 External debt service to exports 12 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 36 Reserves to external debt stocks 50 55 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.0 3.5 Japanese yen 15.5 13.0 U.S. dollar 65.3 69.2 74 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Low income Present value of external debt 3,963 Population (millions) 6.3 External debt per capita ($) 876.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 52.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,955 5,539 Long-term external debt 4,934 5,523 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,720 2,923 Official creditors 2,720 2,923 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,213 2,601 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 21 16 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 629 695 Long-term external debt 629 695 Public and publicly guaranteed 174 205 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 137 165 Long-term external debt 132 159 Public and publicly guaranteed 43 57 IMF repurchases 4 6 Net flows on external debt 492 529 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 67 77 Long-term external debt 67 77 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 25 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 425 453 Total external debt service paid 204 242 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 228 190 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,283 5,799 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1 1 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 94 96 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 233 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 78 Reserves to external debt stocks 18 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 56.4 59.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 75 Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 24,132 Population (millions) 4.2 External debt per capita ($) 5,887.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 24,292 24,864 Long-term external debt 21,037 21,649 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,567 20,979 Official creditors 2,392 2,308 Private creditors 18,174 18,670 Bonds 17,490 18,105 Private nonguaranteed 470 670 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 117 119 Short-term external debt 3,138 3,096 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 2,731 3,326 Long-term external debt 2,690 3,326 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,690 3,126 IMF purchases 40 0 Principal repayments 2,905 2,694 Long-term external debt 2,905 2,694 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,845 2,694 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -1,154 589 Short-term external debt -980 -42 Interest payments 1,602 1,548 Long-term external debt 1,442 1,407 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,402 1,364 IMF charges 3 2 Short-term external debt 157 139 Net transfers -2,756 -959 Total external debt service paid 4,507 4,243 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 4,333 4,804 Portfolio equity flows 466 929 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 29,791 35,172 Exports of goods, services, and income 25,548 23,613 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 7,181 7,558 Profit remittances on FDI 121 95 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 95 105 External debt stocks to GNI 82 71 External debt service to exports 18 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 105 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 80 Reserves to external debt stocks 116 157 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.5 8.9 Japanese yen 0.3 0.3 U.S. dollar 86.5 87.2 76 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Lesotho Lower middle income Present value of external debt 388 Population (millions) 2.1 External debt per capita ($) 341.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 688.8 705.3 Long-term external debt 659.2 681.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 659.2 681.1 Official creditors 646.6 667.6 Private creditors 12.5 13.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 29.7 24.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 45.8 37.4 Long-term external debt 45.8 37.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 45.8 37.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 29.5 30.1 Long-term external debt 24.5 24.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 24.5 24.2 IMF repurchases 5.0 5.9 Net flows on external debt 16.3 7.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 8.0 7.6 Long-term external debt 7.8 7.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.8 7.4 IMF charges 0.2 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 8.4 -0.3 Total external debt service paid 37.5 37.7 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 218.0 .. Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2045.5 2123.9 Exports of goods, services, and income 1486.4 1273.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 438.6 491.0 Profit remittances on FDI 8.5 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 46 55 External debt stocks to GNI 34 33 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 7.5 6.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 43.8 43.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 77 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,280 Population (millions) 4.0 External debt per capita ($) 419.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 40.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,128 1,660 Long-term external debt 865 677 Public and publicly guaranteed 865 677 Official creditors 670 656 Private creditors 195 21 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 858 891 Short-term external debt 1,405 92 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,405 92 Disbursements 881 18 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 881 18 Principal repayments 389 36 Long-term external debt 37 36 Public and publicly guaranteed 37 36 IMF repurchases 352 0 Net flows on external debt 491 -19 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 545 28 Long-term external debt 69 17 Public and publicly guaranteed 69 17 IMF charges 476 11 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers -54 -46 Total external debt service paid 934 64 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 144 378 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 673 645 Exports of goods, services, and income 657 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 58 55 Profit remittances on FDI 23 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 476 .. External debt stocks to GNI 465 257 External debt service to exports 142 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 347 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 316 Reserves to external debt stocks 5 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 2.4 2.6 Japanese yen 8.2 0.0 U.S. dollar 82.7 89.0 78 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Lithuania Upper middle income Present value of external debt 28,939 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 9,497.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 28.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 31,776 31,717 Long-term external debt 23,602 25,767 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,335 9,059 Official creditors 200 1,239 Private creditors 5,135 7,820 Bonds 5,114 7,816 Private nonguaranteed 18,267 16,708 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 8,174 5,949 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 11,074 7,280 Long-term external debt 11,074 7,280 Public and publicly guaranteed 116 3,589 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 8,342 5,765 Long-term external debt 8,342 5,765 Public and publicly guaranteed 344 119 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 3,143 -710 Short-term external debt 411 -2,225 Interest payments 1,042 763 Long-term external debt 797 585 Public and publicly guaranteed 251 273 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 245 178 Net transfers 2,101 -1,473 Total external debt service paid 9,384 6,528 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,770 307 Portfolio equity flows 113 -106 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 45,577 37,203 Exports of goods, services, and income 29,625 21,026 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,460 1,168 Profit remittances on FDI 1,016 725 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 107 151 External debt stocks to GNI 70 85 External debt service to exports 32 31 Present value of external debt to exports .. 120 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 72 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 21 Currency composition (%) Euro 98.4 82.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 1.4 17.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 79 Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 5,188 Population (millions) 2.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,738.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 33.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,690 5,589 Long-term external debt 3,018 3,689 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,574 1,874 Official creditors 1,277 1,321 Private creditors 297 552 Bonds 209 468 Private nonguaranteed 1,443 1,816 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,672 1,900 Interest in arrears on long-term 33 31 Disbursements 796 884 Long-term external debt 796 884 Public and publicly guaranteed 174 347 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 295 374 Long-term external debt 295 374 Public and publicly guaranteed 78 88 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 571 739 Short-term external debt 69 230 Interest payments 182 177 Long-term external debt 105 93 Public and publicly guaranteed 54 47 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 77 84 Net transfers 389 562 Total external debt service paid 477 551 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 587 248 Portfolio equity flows -49 -14 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,427 8,990 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,255 3,726 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 407 401 Profit remittances on FDI 253 184 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 89 150 External debt stocks to GNI 50 62 External debt service to exports 9 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 100 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 59 Reserves to external debt stocks 45 41 Currency composition (%) Euro 64.0 69.6 Japanese yen 3.0 3.6 U.S. dollar 31.8 25.8 80 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Madagascar Low income Present value of external debt 1,464 Population (millions) 19.6 External debt per capita ($) 112.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,086 2,213 Long-term external debt 1,732 1,851 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,727 1,846 Official creditors 1,721 1,839 Private creditors 7 7 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 4 4 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 99 101 Short-term external debt 255 262 Interest in arrears on long-term 188 189 Disbursements 394 120 Long-term external debt 335 120 Public and publicly guaranteed 332 119 IMF purchases 59 0 Principal repayments 14 29 Long-term external debt 14 29 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 27 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 382 98 Short-term external debt 2 6 Interest payments 12 17 Long-term external debt 11 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 11 15 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 370 81 Total external debt service paid 26 45 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,112 1,384 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,412 .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. 1,998 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 11 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. 111 External debt stocks to GNI 22 .. External debt service to exports .. 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 59 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 51 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.9 3.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 53.5 52.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 81 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 628 Population (millions) 15.3 External debt per capita ($) 71.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 959 1,093 Long-term external debt 835 899 Public and publicly guaranteed 835 899 Official creditors 825 889 Private creditors 10 10 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 125 127 Short-term external debt 0 67 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 163 81 Long-term external debt 66 81 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 81 IMF purchases 97 0 Principal repayments 17 20 Long-term external debt 17 20 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 20 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 146 128 Short-term external debt 0 67 Interest payments 15 16 Long-term external debt 15 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 15 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 130 112 Total external debt service paid 32 36 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 170 60 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,025 4,418 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1 1 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 24 25 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 65 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 14 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.7 3.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 57.4 58.3 82 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Malaysia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 60,881 Population (millions) 27.5 External debt per capita ($) 2,417.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 25.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 66,181 66,390 Long-term external debt 43,381 42,696 Public and publicly guaranteed 21,463 21,364 Official creditors 5,164 4,092 Private creditors 16,299 17,272 Bonds 11,767 13,316 Private nonguaranteed 21,918 21,332 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 22,800 23,695 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 5,180 6,339 Long-term external debt 5,180 6,339 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,942 5,319 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,258 8,793 Long-term external debt 6,258 8,793 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,503 5,351 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -1,378 -1,560 Short-term external debt -300 895 Interest payments 2,515 2,276 Long-term external debt 2,038 1,695 Public and publicly guaranteed 985 825 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 476 581 Net transfers -3,892 -3,836 Total external debt service paid 8,772 11,070 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 7,376 1,609 Portfolio equity flows -10,716 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 214,063 185,469 Exports of goods, services, and income 242,135 211,985 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,329 1,315 Profit remittances on FDI 13,838 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 27 31 External debt stocks to GNI 31 36 External debt service to exports 4 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 139 146 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.0 0.1 Japanese yen 20.7 15.8 U.S. dollar 72.7 82.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 83 Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 630 Population (thousands) 309.4 External debt per capita ($) 2,521.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 70.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 715.9 780.2 Long-term external debt 497.3 569.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 497.3 569.4 Official creditors 383.1 471.9 Private creditors 114.2 97.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3.9 8.8 Short-term external debt 214.6 202.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.6 1.0 Disbursements 102.2 121.5 Long-term external debt 102.2 113.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 102.2 113.6 IMF purchases 0.0 7.9 Principal repayments 42.9 50.0 Long-term external debt 40.4 46.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 40.4 46.8 IMF repurchases 2.4 3.2 Net flows on external debt 93.3 59.5 Short-term external debt 34.0 -12.0 Interest payments 22.7 19.2 Long-term external debt 14.0 13.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.0 13.1 IMF charges 0.3 0.1 Short-term external debt 8.5 6.0 Net transfers 70.6 40.3 Total external debt service paid 65.6 69.2 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 15.4 9.6 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1208.5 1300.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 1052.1 833.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3.1 3.1 Profit remittances on FDI 42.2 26.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 68 94 External debt stocks to GNI 59 60 External debt service to exports 6 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 69 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 34 33 Currency composition (%) Euro 22.3 18.7 Japanese yen 0.3 1.2 U.S. dollar 47.6 54.0 84 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Low income Present value of external debt 1,611 Population (millions) 13.0 External debt per capita ($) 205.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,125 2,667 Long-term external debt 2,078 2,592 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,078 2,592 Official creditors 2,073 2,585 Private creditors 5 7 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 40 44 Short-term external debt 7 32 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 8 Disbursements 198 494 Long-term external debt 170 491 Public and publicly guaranteed 170 491 IMF purchases 28 3 Principal repayments 45 55 Long-term external debt 45 55 Public and publicly guaranteed 45 55 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 154 463 Short-term external debt 0 24 Interest payments 25 26 Long-term external debt 25 25 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 25 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 129 437 Total external debt service paid 69 81 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 180 109 Portfolio equity flows -3 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,722 8,996 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,653 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 431 424 Profit remittances on FDI 326 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 80 .. External debt stocks to GNI 24 30 External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 50 60 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.9 13.7 Japanese yen 3.3 2.4 U.S. dollar 30.4 31.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 85 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,481 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 616.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,987 2,029 Long-term external debt 1,670 1,851 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,670 1,851 Official creditors 1,656 1,838 Private creditors 14 12 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 16 16 Short-term external debt 301 163 Interest in arrears on long-term 135 134 Disbursements 297 273 Long-term external debt 294 273 Public and publicly guaranteed 294 273 IMF purchases 3 0 Principal repayments 38 53 Long-term external debt 38 53 Public and publicly guaranteed 38 53 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 300 83 Short-term external debt 40 -137 Interest payments 26 24 Long-term external debt 21 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 1 Net transfers 274 58 Total external debt service paid 63 78 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 338 -38 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,571 3,047 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2 2 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 56 67 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 153 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 83 Reserves to external debt stocks 10 12 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.4 8.1 Japanese yen 0.1 0.0 U.S. dollar 37.8 39.3 86 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Upper middle income Present value of external debt 589 Population (millions) 1.3 External debt per capita ($) 581.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 625.7 741.5 Long-term external debt 625.7 741.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 576.7 660.8 Official creditors 487.0 570.7 Private creditors 89.7 90.2 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 49.0 80.7 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 114.0 215.6 Long-term external debt 114.0 215.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 86.4 146.8 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 137.4 107.3 Long-term external debt 137.4 107.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 102.8 70.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt -23.4 108.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 23.3 17.9 Long-term external debt 23.3 17.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.0 17.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers -46.7 90.4 Total external debt service paid 160.7 125.2 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 377.7 256.7 Portfolio equity flows 33.9 -32.5 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9481.9 8874.2 Exports of goods, services, and income 5747.7 4608.9 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 215.0 211.2 Profit remittances on FDI 163.2 194.7 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 11 16 External debt stocks to GNI 7 8 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 11 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 7 Reserves to external debt stocks 287 312 Currency composition (%) Euro 45.8 39.2 Japanese yen 8.4 6.7 U.S. dollar 24.9 35.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 87 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 176,766 Population (millions) 107.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,787.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 51.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 203,579 192,008 Long-term external debt 179,552 168,672 Public and publicly guaranteed 113,950 99,374 Official creditors 12,417 21,212 Private creditors 101,534 78,161 Bonds 78,240 58,890 Private nonguaranteed 65,602 69,299 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 24,027 23,335 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 44,115 34,701 Long-term external debt 44,115 34,701 Public and publicly guaranteed 24,746 21,926 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 30,752 29,588 Long-term external debt 30,752 29,588 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,834 11,869 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 13,542 4,421 Short-term external debt 178 -691 Interest payments 10,580 10,365 Long-term external debt 9,799 9,768 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,752 4,937 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 781 597 Net transfers 2,962 -5,944 Total external debt service paid 41,332 39,953 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 23,170 11,418 Portfolio equity flows -3,503 4,169 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,072,940 860,849 Exports of goods, services, and income 317,219 250,052 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 26,304 22,153 Profit remittances on FDI 10,250 7,709 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 64 77 External debt stocks to GNI 19 22 External debt service to exports 13 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 52 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.0 7.4 Japanese yen 0.9 4.6 U.S. dollar 97.8 86.2 88 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,157 Population (millions) 3.6 External debt per capita ($) 959.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 22.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,461 3,457 Long-term external debt 2,006 1,985 Public and publicly guaranteed 791 783 Official creditors 781 779 Private creditors 11 4 Bonds 6 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,214 1,203 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 166 154 Short-term external debt 1,289 1,318 Interest in arrears on long-term 22 38 Disbursements 511 271 Long-term external debt 475 271 Public and publicly guaranteed 43 41 IMF purchases 36 0 Principal repayments 414 317 Long-term external debt 389 302 Public and publicly guaranteed 42 54 IMF repurchases 25 15 Net flows on external debt 305 -33 Short-term external debt 208 13 Interest payments 87 70 Long-term external debt 56 52 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 20 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 29 16 Net transfers 218 -103 Total external debt service paid 501 387 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 708 86 Portfolio equity flows 11 2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,653 5,793 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,388 2,594 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,897 1,211 Profit remittances on FDI 153 145 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 102 133 External debt stocks to GNI 52 60 External debt service to exports 15 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 109 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 55 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.9 10.5 Japanese yen 3.4 2.9 U.S. dollar 67.8 66.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 89 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,497 Population (millions) 2.7 External debt per capita ($) 828.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,833 2,212 Long-term external debt 1,705 1,958 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,657 1,817 Official creditors 1,571 1,733 Private creditors 86 84 Bonds 75 75 Private nonguaranteed 48 141 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 20 182 Short-term external debt 108 72 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 121 438 Long-term external debt 121 273 Public and publicly guaranteed 75 212 IMF purchases 0 166 Principal repayments 46 81 Long-term external debt 41 74 Public and publicly guaranteed 40 61 IMF repurchases 5 7 Net flows on external debt 108 322 Short-term external debt 33 -36 Interest payments 35 31 Long-term external debt 30 29 Public and publicly guaranteed 24 26 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 5 1 Net transfers 74 290 Total external debt service paid 81 112 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 683 437 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,127 3,968 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,045 2,324 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 200 194 Profit remittances on FDI 109 121 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 95 External debt stocks to GNI 36 56 External debt service to exports 3 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 57 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 60 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.5 8.1 Japanese yen 21.3 20.5 U.S. dollar 43.7 43.8 90 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Montenegro Upper middle income Present value of external debt 2,025 Population (millions) 624.2 External debt per capita ($) 3,697.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 47.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,466 2,308 Long-term external debt 864 1,101 Public and publicly guaranteed 855 1,093 Official creditors 840 893 Private creditors 15 201 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 9 8 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 602 1,207 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 64 269 Long-term external debt 64 269 Public and publicly guaranteed 60 239 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 28 30 Long-term external debt 28 30 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 26 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 233 844 Short-term external debt 197 605 Interest payments 40 40 Long-term external debt 28 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 27 28 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 12 12 Net transfers 193 803 Total external debt service paid 68 71 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 887 1,339 Portfolio equity flows -5 -5 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,531 4,090 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,998 1,616 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 73 143 External debt stocks to GNI 32 56 External debt service to exports 3 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 100 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 49 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 25 Currency composition (%) Euro 51.3 59.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 39.3 32.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 91 Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19,578 Population (millions) 32.0 External debt per capita ($) 742.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 20,825 23,752 Long-term external debt 19,194 21,573 Public and publicly guaranteed 16,538 19,219 Official creditors 14,543 16,714 Private creditors 1,994 2,504 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,656 2,354 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,631 2,179 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 4,554 4,552 Long-term external debt 4,554 4,552 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,093 3,469 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,451 2,709 Long-term external debt 3,451 2,709 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,795 1,138 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 814 2,391 Short-term external debt -288 548 Interest payments 752 702 Long-term external debt 709 678 Public and publicly guaranteed 655 612 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 43 24 Net transfers 62 1,689 Total external debt service paid 4,204 3,411 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,466 1,333 Portfolio equity flows 148 24 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 87,316 89,868 Exports of goods, services, and income 34,806 27,334 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,895 6,271 Profit remittances on FDI 835 1,182 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 87 External debt stocks to GNI 24 26 External debt service to exports 12 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 65 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 109 99 Currency composition (%) Euro 53.0 54.4 Japanese yen 6.1 5.9 U.S. dollar 11.9 10.4 92 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique Low income Present value of external debt 3,638 Population (millions) 22.9 External debt per capita ($) 182.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,450 4,168 Long-term external debt 2,845 3,354 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,845 3,354 Official creditors 2,838 3,326 Private creditors 7 28 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15 171 Short-term external debt 591 643 Interest in arrears on long-term 460 477 Disbursements 414 668 Long-term external debt 414 515 Public and publicly guaranteed 414 515 IMF purchases 0 153 Principal repayments 14 15 Long-term external debt 14 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 14 15 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 402 689 Short-term external debt 2 35 Interest payments 23 29 Long-term external debt 19 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 5 Net transfers 379 660 Total external debt service paid 37 43 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 592 881 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,222 9,696 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,375 2,629 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 116 111 Profit remittances on FDI 544 84 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 102 159 External debt stocks to GNI 37 43 External debt service to exports 1 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 53 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 .. Currency composition (%) Euro 6.6 6.6 Japanese yen 2.1 1.0 U.S. dollar 58.1 56.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 93 Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 5,018 Population (millions) 49.6 External debt per capita ($) 145.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 75.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 8,002 8,186 Long-term external debt 6,121 6,320 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,121 6,320 Official creditors 5,155 5,345 Private creditors 966 976 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,881 1,866 Interest in arrears on long-term 950 1,009 Disbursements 1 0 Long-term external debt 1 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 1 0 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 10 9 Long-term external debt 10 9 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 9 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -142 -83 Short-term external debt -132 -74 Interest payments 23 20 Long-term external debt 2 2 Public and publicly guaranteed 2 2 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 21 18 Net transfers -165 -103 Total external debt service paid 33 29 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 283 323 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 150 148 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to GNI .. .. Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 10.6 10.3 Japanese yen 48.9 49.8 U.S. dollar 30.6 29.9 94 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Nepal Low income Present value of external debt 2,263 Population (millions) 29.3 External debt per capita ($) 125.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,685 3,683 Long-term external debt 3,551 3,563 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,551 3,563 Official creditors 3,547 3,559 Private creditors 4 4 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 77 76 Short-term external debt 57 44 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 103 127 Long-term external debt 103 127 Public and publicly guaranteed 103 127 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 127 143 Long-term external debt 127 140 Public and publicly guaranteed 127 140 IMF repurchases 0 2 Net flows on external debt -21 -29 Short-term external debt 2 -13 Interest payments 35 34 Long-term external debt 34 32 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 32 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers -56 -63 Total external debt service paid 162 177 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1 38 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,737 12,829 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,946 1,703 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,727 2,986 Profit remittances on FDI 44 9 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 189 216 External debt stocks to GNI 29 29 External debt service to exports 8 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 154 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 1.7 1.6 Japanese yen 8.0 7.1 U.S. dollar 42.5 42.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 95 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,854 Population (millions) 5.7 External debt per capita ($) 769.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 55.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,228 4,420 Long-term external debt 3,398 3,554 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,230 2,461 Official creditors 2,227 2,457 Private creditors 4 4 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,168 1,093 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 111 150 Short-term external debt 719 716 Interest in arrears on long-term 472 484 Disbursements 971 548 Long-term external debt 942 511 Public and publicly guaranteed 180 270 IMF purchases 29 37 Principal repayments 308 376 Long-term external debt 308 376 Public and publicly guaranteed 51 61 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 574 156 Short-term external debt -89 -15 Interest payments 107 116 Long-term external debt 97 107 Public and publicly guaranteed 38 37 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 9 8 Net transfers 467 41 Total external debt service paid 415 492 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 626 434 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,205 5,800 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,960 2,863 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 818 768 Profit remittances on FDI 113 121 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 143 154 External debt stocks to GNI 68 76 External debt service to exports 14 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 36 Reserves to external debt stocks 27 36 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.1 4.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 84.7 85.2 96 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Niger Low income Present value of external debt 615 Population (millions) 15.3 External debt per capita ($) 64.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 928.3 991.0 Long-term external debt 858.7 915.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 845.6 909.3 Official creditors 845.6 909.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 13.0 6.5 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 50.7 56.7 Short-term external debt 19.0 18.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 19.0 18.4 Disbursements 109.5 111.2 Long-term external debt 97.6 106.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 97.6 106.2 IMF purchases 11.9 5.1 Principal repayments 18.4 35.8 Long-term external debt 18.4 35.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.9 29.3 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 91.1 75.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 7.1 8.8 Long-term external debt 6.9 8.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.1 8.2 IMF charges 0.2 0.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 84.0 66.6 Total external debt service paid 25.5 44.7 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 565.9 738.9 Portfolio equity flows 1.5 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5337.5 5281.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 1004.8 1000.4 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 79.3 79.2 Profit remittances on FDI 23.2 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 92 99 External debt stocks to GNI 17 19 External debt service to exports 3 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 76 66 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.5 0.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 47.0 45.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 97 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,936 Population (millions) 154.7 External debt per capita ($) 50.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 52.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 11,509 7,846 Long-term external debt 4,053 4,332 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,878 4,157 Official creditors 3,549 3,883 Private creditors 328 273 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 175 175 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 7,456 3,514 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 385 519 Long-term external debt 385 519 Public and publicly guaranteed 385 519 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 338 339 Long-term external debt 338 339 Public and publicly guaranteed 338 339 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,559 -3,762 Short-term external debt 2,512 -3,942 Interest payments 253 171 Long-term external debt 104 102 Public and publicly guaranteed 87 84 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 149 69 Net transfers 2,307 -3,932 Total external debt service paid 591 510 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 4,876 5,787 Portfolio equity flows -954 522 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 195,113 155,303 Exports of goods, services, and income 88,203 62,581 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 9,980 9,585 Profit remittances on FDI 14,291 10,750 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 13 13 External debt stocks to GNI 6 5 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 8 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 466 580 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.9 2.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 61.9 61.3 98 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 38,732 Population (millions) 169.7 External debt per capita ($) 316.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 77.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 48,471 53,710 Long-term external debt 42,750 44,749 Public and publicly guaranteed 39,566 41,484 Official creditors 36,630 39,097 Private creditors 2,936 2,387 Bonds 2,650 2,150 Private nonguaranteed 3,184 3,265 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4,352 7,495 Short-term external debt 1,370 1,466 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 6,792 7,414 Long-term external debt 3,591 4,099 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,679 3,418 IMF purchases 3,201 3,315 Principal repayments 1,899 2,430 Long-term external debt 1,719 2,199 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,263 1,593 IMF repurchases 180 231 Net flows on external debt 4,034 5,080 Short-term external debt -858 96 Interest payments 1,052 1,002 Long-term external debt 1,001 884 Public and publicly guaranteed 854 779 IMF charges 7 67 Short-term external debt 43 51 Net transfers 2,983 4,078 Total external debt service paid 2,951 3,432 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 5,438 2,387 Portfolio equity flows -270 -37 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 168,547 171,733 Exports of goods, services, and income 26,762 22,831 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 7,039 8,720 Profit remittances on FDI 3,203 2,556 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 181 235 External debt stocks to GNI 29 31 External debt service to exports 11 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 157 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 25 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.7 9.5 Japanese yen 18.1 17.2 U.S. dollar 43.8 45.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 99 Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 11,464 Population (millions) 3.5 External debt per capita ($) 3,595.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 10,721 12,418 Long-term external debt 10,721 12,418 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,610 11,282 Official creditors 1,529 1,833 Private creditors 8,081 9,449 Bonds 7,896 9,219 Private nonguaranteed 1,111 1,136 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 704 1,890 Long-term external debt 704 1,890 Public and publicly guaranteed 654 1,865 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 916 190 Long-term external debt 910 190 Public and publicly guaranteed 910 190 IMF repurchases 5 0 Net flows on external debt -211 1,700 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 765 791 Long-term external debt 765 791 Public and publicly guaranteed 702 703 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers -976 908 Total external debt service paid 1,681 982 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,402 1,773 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 21,605 23,661 Exports of goods, services, and income 18,041 17,847 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 196 175 Profit remittances on FDI 1,747 1,397 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 70 External debt stocks to GNI 50 52 External debt service to exports 9 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 66 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 23 24 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.7 0.8 U.S. dollar 98.1 98.4 100 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Papua New Guinea Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,287 Population (millions) 6.7 External debt per capita ($) 231.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,418 1,555 Long-term external debt 1,409 1,434 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,064 1,037 Official creditors 1,020 1,000 Private creditors 44 36 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 345 397 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 9 121 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 951 516 Long-term external debt 951 516 Public and publicly guaranteed 26 33 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 933 514 Long-term external debt 933 514 Public and publicly guaranteed 164 62 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -64 115 Short-term external debt -82 112 Interest payments 42 29 Long-term external debt 40 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 32 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 1 Net transfers -106 86 Total external debt service paid 974 543 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net -30 424 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,931 7,833 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,237 4,633 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 13 13 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 23 34 External debt stocks to GNI 18 20 External debt service to exports 16 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 21 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 142 169 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.3 4.4 Japanese yen 29.4 27.4 U.S. dollar 38.6 39.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 101 Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,760 Population (millions) 6.3 External debt per capita ($) 680.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 53.4 2008 2009 External debt stocks 4,161 4,323 Long-term external debt 3,015 3,571 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,263 2,308 Official creditors 1,940 2,026 Private creditors 323 282 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 751 1,263 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,146 752 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 377 778 Long-term external debt 377 778 Public and publicly guaranteed 197 266 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 296 309 Long-term external debt 296 309 Public and publicly guaranteed 237 263 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 423 75 Short-term external debt 343 -394 Interest payments 165 135 Long-term external debt 136 123 Public and publicly guaranteed 96 98 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 29 12 Net transfers 258 -60 Total external debt service paid 461 444 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 228 274 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,711 14,670 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,304 7,317 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 579 555 Profit remittances on FDI 490 509 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 45 59 External debt stocks to GNI 25 29 External debt service to exports 5 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 48 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 69 89 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.8 2.5 Japanese yen 18.6 19.7 U.S. dollar 66.0 67.3 102 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Peru Upper middle income Present value of external debt 26,341 Population (millions) 29.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,014.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 68.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 27,881 29,593 Long-term external debt 22,461 24,863 Public and publicly guaranteed 19,384 20,791 Official creditors 12,328 11,730 Private creditors 7,056 9,060 Bonds 6,879 8,911 Private nonguaranteed 3,078 4,073 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,419 4,730 Interest in arrears on long-term 21 0 Disbursements 1,549 5,723 Long-term external debt 1,549 5,723 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,165 4,527 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,209 2,431 Long-term external debt 3,209 2,431 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,616 1,831 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -1,579 2,624 Short-term external debt 81 -668 Interest payments 1,727 1,352 Long-term external debt 1,538 1,186 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,184 1,084 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 189 166 Net transfers -3,306 1,272 Total external debt service paid 4,936 3,783 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 6,924 4,760 Portfolio equity flows 85 47 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 120,640 119,363 Exports of goods, services, and income 37,016 31,970 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,444 2,378 Profit remittances on FDI 8,346 7,064 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 75 93 External debt stocks to GNI 23 25 External debt service to exports 13 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 78 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 112 112 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.1 7.1 Japanese yen 13.6 12.1 U.S. dollar 72.7 77.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 103 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 54,814 Population (millions) 92.0 External debt per capita ($) 683.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 64,875 62,911 Long-term external debt 57,874 58,909 Public and publicly guaranteed 39,077 41,738 Official creditors 21,611 22,059 Private creditors 17,467 19,679 Bonds 16,014 18,522 Private nonguaranteed 18,797 17,171 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 7,001 4,002 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 5,174 9,749 Long-term external debt 5,174 9,749 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,130 8,039 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 8,219 6,380 Long-term external debt 8,219 6,380 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,592 3,843 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -3,128 370 Short-term external debt -83 -2,999 Interest payments 3,980 3,501 Long-term external debt 3,697 3,430 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,865 2,840 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 284 70 Net transfers -7,108 -3,131 Total external debt service paid 12,199 9,881 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,544 1,948 Portfolio equity flows -1,289 -1,096 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 167,602 160,407 Exports of goods, services, and income 63,941 53,323 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 18,642 19,766 Profit remittances on FDI 1,675 2,042 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 101 118 External debt stocks to GNI 39 39 External debt service to exports 19 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 90 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 70 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.2 5.2 Japanese yen 38.5 33.7 U.S. dollar 49.6 55.9 104 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Romania Upper middle income Present value of external debt 94,557 Population (millions) 21.5 External debt per capita ($) 5,470.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 15.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 102,491 117,511 Long-term external debt 73,827 86,935 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,988 17,904 Official creditors 8,006 11,209 Private creditors 6,982 6,695 Bonds 2,714 2,809 Private nonguaranteed 58,839 69,031 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 9,544 Short-term external debt 28,664 21,032 Interest in arrears on long-term 6 5 Disbursements 32,513 32,596 Long-term external debt 32,513 23,206 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,799 3,801 IMF purchases 0 9,391 Principal repayments 14,427 13,163 Long-term external debt 14,427 13,163 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,490 1,367 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 17,424 11,803 Short-term external debt -662 -7,631 Interest payments 3,607 3,171 Long-term external debt 2,904 2,777 Public and publicly guaranteed 876 705 IMF charges 0 77 Short-term external debt 703 318 Net transfers 13,818 8,631 Total external debt service paid 18,034 16,334 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 13,883 6,310 Portfolio equity flows 23 7 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 199,261 164,073 Exports of goods, services, and income 65,946 51,963 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 9,381 4,928 Profit remittances on FDI 4,362 1,536 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 155 226 External debt stocks to GNI 51 72 External debt service to exports 27 31 Present value of external debt to exports .. 166 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 53 Reserves to external debt stocks 39 39 Currency composition (%) Euro 71.9 78.8 Japanese yen 4.5 3.6 U.S. dollar 17.3 13.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 105 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 348,913 Population (millions) 141.9 External debt per capita ($) 2,688.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 26.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 402,453 381,339 Long-term external debt 347,798 350,715 Public and publicly guaranteed 103,246 99,990 Official creditors 8,371 7,322 Private creditors 94,875 92,667 Bonds 66,719 69,580 Private nonguaranteed 244,552 250,725 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 54,655 30,624 Interest in arrears on long-term 655 424 Disbursements 81,804 53,467 Long-term external debt 81,804 53,467 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,159 12,463 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 44,568 49,168 Long-term external debt 44,568 49,168 Public and publicly guaranteed 23,103 15,827 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 12,735 -19,501 Short-term external debt -24,500 -23,800 Interest payments 22,541 18,193 Long-term external debt 20,686 17,654 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,235 5,397 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,855 539 Net transfers -9,806 -37,693 Total external debt service paid 67,109 67,360 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 75,002 37,134 Portfolio equity flows -15,005 1,997 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,618,740 1,194,888 Exports of goods, services, and income 585,034 380,879 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,033 5,359 Profit remittances on FDI 62,290 38,614 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 100 External debt stocks to GNI 25 32 External debt service to exports 11 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 74 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 106 115 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.8 5.5 Japanese yen 0.7 0.7 U.S. dollar 91.0 90.9 106 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Rwanda Low income Present value of external debt 429 Population (millions) 10.0 External debt per capita ($) 74.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 652.4 747.0 Long-term external debt 627.4 725.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 627.4 725.5 Official creditors 627.4 725.5 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 11.4 15.2 Short-term external debt 13.6 6.3 Interest in arrears on long-term 8.6 6.3 Disbursements 115.6 107.5 Long-term external debt 112.0 103.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 112.0 103.9 IMF purchases 3.6 3.6 Principal repayments 16.0 13.3 Long-term external debt 16.0 13.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 16.0 13.3 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 104.6 89.2 Short-term external debt 5.0 -5.0 Interest payments 9.3 12.6 Long-term external debt 9.1 12.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.1 12.5 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.0 Net transfers 95.3 76.6 Total external debt service paid 25.3 25.9 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 103.4 118.7 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4421.8 5002.4 Exports of goods, services, and income 693.0 548.6 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 67.8 92.6 Profit remittances on FDI 15.4 4.7 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 94 136 External debt stocks to GNI 15 15 External debt service to exports 4 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 64 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 91 99 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.5 5.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 42.3 39.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 107 Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 136 Population (thousands) 178.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,316.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 205.6 235.5 Long-term external debt 205.6 226.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 205.6 226.4 Official creditors 205.6 226.4 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 9.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 25.5 34.1 Long-term external debt 25.5 25.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.5 25.2 IMF purchases 0.0 8.9 Principal repayments 6.0 6.0 Long-term external debt 6.0 6.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.0 6.0 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 19.6 28.2 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 2.1 2.5 Long-term external debt 2.1 2.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.1 2.5 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 17.5 25.7 Total external debt service paid 8.1 8.5 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 13.0 1.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 561.5 480.8 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 135.0 131.4 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 37 49 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 79 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 42 70 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.9 0.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.7 U.S. dollar 41.1 36.8 108 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 157 Population (thousands) 162.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,141.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 177.5 185.8 Long-term external debt 154.6 171.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 154.6 171.6 Official creditors 154.6 171.6 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3.8 4.5 Short-term external debt 19.1 9.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 9.1 9.8 Disbursements 6.6 19.4 Long-term external debt 5.2 18.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.2 18.8 IMF purchases 1.3 0.6 Principal repayments 3.0 3.1 Long-term external debt 3.0 3.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.0 3.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 2.6 6.3 Short-term external debt -1.0 -10.0 Interest payments 0.7 0.4 Long-term external debt 0.4 0.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.4 0.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.3 0.0 Net transfers 1.9 5.9 Total external debt service paid 3.6 3.5 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 71.7 21.1 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 177.5 196.1 Exports of goods, services, and income 19.4 22.2 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3.0 2.0 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 913 836 External debt stocks to GNI 100 95 External debt service to exports 19 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 89 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 11 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 3.2 2.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 64.4 66.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 109 Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,227 Population (millions) 12.5 External debt per capita ($) 279.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,826 3,503 Long-term external debt 2,565 3,318 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,385 2,961 Official creditors 2,380 2,759 Private creditors 4 202 Bonds 0 200 Private nonguaranteed 180 357 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 64 167 Short-term external debt 197 18 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 560 935 Long-term external debt 522 835 Public and publicly guaranteed 518 627 IMF purchases 38 100 Principal repayments 126 148 Long-term external debt 126 148 Public and publicly guaranteed 87 99 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 299 608 Short-term external debt -135 -179 Interest payments 55 52 Long-term external debt 49 51 Public and publicly guaranteed 36 41 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 6 1 Net transfers 244 556 Total external debt service paid 181 200 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 272 208 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,168 12,915 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,288 1,276 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 21 27 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 73 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 57 61 Currency composition (%) Euro 15.9 17.7 Japanese yen 0.2 0.2 U.S. dollar 37.0 39.6 110 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Serbia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 30,484 Population (millions) 7.3 External debt per capita ($) 4,563.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 26.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 30,711 33,402 Long-term external debt 26,632 27,801 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,312 8,725 Official creditors 7,136 7,551 Private creditors 1,175 1,175 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 18,320 19,076 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 1,601 Short-term external debt 4,079 4,000 Interest in arrears on long-term 704 712 Disbursements 7,070 6,080 Long-term external debt 7,070 4,505 Public and publicly guaranteed 367 942 IMF purchases 0 1,575 Principal repayments 3,485 3,609 Long-term external debt 3,485 3,609 Public and publicly guaranteed 181 155 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,012 2,383 Short-term external debt 1,427 -87 Interest payments 1,257 1,041 Long-term external debt 1,129 910 Public and publicly guaranteed 347 342 IMF charges 0 7 Short-term external debt 128 125 Net transfers 3,754 1,342 Total external debt service paid 4,742 4,650 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,993 1,921 Portfolio equity flows -56 23 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 47,500 41,897 Exports of goods, services, and income 15,810 12,550 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,538 5,406 Profit remittances on FDI 897 452 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 194 266 External debt stocks to GNI 65 80 External debt service to exports 30 37 Present value of external debt to exports .. 223 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 71 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 46 Currency composition (%) Euro 37.7 42.3 Japanese yen 0.9 0.8 U.S. dollar 55.3 51.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 111 Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,701 Population (thousands) 88.0 External debt per capita ($) 18,458.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 39.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,498 1,624 Long-term external debt 647 643 Public and publicly guaranteed 647 643 Official creditors 196 209 Private creditors 450 434 Bonds 305 307 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 19 Short-term external debt 842 962 Interest in arrears on long-term 78 104 Disbursements 94 49 Long-term external debt 84 40 Public and publicly guaranteed 84 40 IMF purchases 10 9 Principal repayments 53 44 Long-term external debt 53 44 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 44 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 81 99 Short-term external debt 40 94 Interest payments 39 19 Long-term external debt 21 8 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 8 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 18 10 Net transfers 42 80 Total external debt service paid 92 63 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 241 249 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 823 655 Exports of goods, services, and income 979 845 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 8 12 Profit remittances on FDI 46 48 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 153 192 External debt stocks to GNI 182 248 External debt service to exports 9 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 189 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 210 Reserves to external debt stocks 4 12 Currency composition (%) Euro 20.1 20.8 Japanese yen 1.2 1.2 U.S. dollar 65.6 63.8 112 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Sierra Leone Low income Present value of external debt 245 Population (millions) 5.7 External debt per capita ($) 78.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 398.6 444.1 Long-term external debt 336.4 370.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 336.4 370.9 Official creditors 336.4 370.9 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 53.2 73.2 Short-term external debt 9.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 80.4 55.6 Long-term external debt 62.4 36.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 62.4 36.8 IMF purchases 18.0 18.8 Principal repayments 2.6 3.5 Long-term external debt 2.6 3.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.6 3.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 81.8 43.1 Short-term external debt 4.0 -9.0 Interest payments 3.2 3.8 Long-term external debt 2.9 3.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.9 3.5 IMF charges 0.2 0.3 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.0 Net transfers 78.6 39.4 Total external debt service paid 5.8 7.3 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 57.6 74.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 5.6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1915.7 1901.1 Exports of goods, services, and income 352.6 334.2 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 27.5 46.7 Profit remittances on FDI 76.0 39.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 113 133 External debt stocks to GNI 21 23 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 104 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 55 91 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.8 5.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 42.0 40.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 113 Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 110 Population (thousands) 523.2 External debt per capita ($) 298.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 165.9 155.9 Long-term external debt 162.8 154.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 137.1 132.9 Official creditors 136.6 132.7 Private creditors 0.4 0.2 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 25.8 21.5 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 3.1 1.5 Interest in arrears on long-term 3.1 1.5 Disbursements 1.1 13.7 Long-term external debt 1.1 13.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.1 0.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 10.8 7.6 Long-term external debt 10.8 7.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.8 6.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt -9.7 6.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 4.3 2.4 Long-term external debt 4.3 2.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.3 1.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers -14.0 3.7 Total external debt service paid 15.1 10.0 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 94.9 117.6 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 551.5 480.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 289.7 248.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 20.4 2.4 Profit remittances on FDI 103.5 125.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 57 63 External debt stocks to GNI 30 32 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 43 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 94 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.2 7.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 78.0 77.7 114 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia Low income Present value of external debt 3,710 Population (millions) 9.1 External debt per capita ($) 325.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.9 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,949 2,973 Long-term external debt 1,983 1,987 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,983 1,987 Official creditors 1,946 1,950 Private creditors 37 38 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 173 176 Short-term external debt 793 810 Interest in arrears on long-term 793 810 Disbursements 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 2 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF charges 2 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers -2 0 Total external debt service paid 2 0 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 87 108 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to GNI .. .. Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 6.3 6.5 Japanese yen 3.5 3.4 U.S. dollar 50.4 50.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 115 South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 42,043 Population (millions) 49.3 External debt per capita ($) 853.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 35.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 41,943 42,101 Long-term external debt 24,006 28,827 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,173 15,063 Official creditors 259 227 Private creditors 12,914 14,836 Bonds 7,429 9,279 Private nonguaranteed 10,833 13,764 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 17,937 13,274 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,263 5,987 Long-term external debt 1,263 5,987 Public and publicly guaranteed 611 2,980 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,789 1,984 Long-term external debt 2,789 1,984 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,465 1,276 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -147 -660 Short-term external debt 1,379 -4,663 Interest payments 1,765 1,605 Long-term external debt 1,248 1,136 Public and publicly guaranteed 817 676 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 517 468 Net transfers -1,912 -2,264 Total external debt service paid 4,554 7,651 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 9,645 5,628 Portfolio equity flows -4,707 9,357 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 267,509 279,667 Exports of goods, services, and income 104,867 82,541 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 823 902 Profit remittances on FDI 8,031 5,279 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 40 51 External debt stocks to GNI 16 15 External debt service to exports 4 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 44 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 81 94 Currency composition (%) Euro 21.6 19.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 76.6 79.1 116 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Sri Lanka Lower middle income Present value of external debt 13,257 Population (millions) 20.3 External debt per capita ($) 847.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 15,611 17,208 Long-term external debt 13,343 14,614 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,609 13,647 Official creditors 11,282 11,929 Private creditors 1,327 1,718 Bonds 500 1,000 Private nonguaranteed 734 967 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 169 721 Short-term external debt 2,100 1,873 Interest in arrears on long-term 13 24 Disbursements 1,235 2,846 Long-term external debt 1,235 2,209 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,079 1,822 IMF purchases 0 638 Principal repayments 882 1,065 Long-term external debt 804 968 Public and publicly guaranteed 743 814 IMF repurchases 78 97 Net flows on external debt 808 1,544 Short-term external debt 455 -238 Interest payments 349 353 Long-term external debt 286 325 Public and publicly guaranteed 251 285 IMF charges 8 3 Short-term external debt 56 25 Net transfers 459 1,191 Total external debt service paid 1,231 1,418 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 752 404 Portfolio equity flows -488 -382 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 39,746 41,494 Exports of goods, services, and income 10,338 9,099 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,947 3,363 Profit remittances on FDI 470 230 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 151 189 External debt stocks to GNI 39 41 External debt service to exports 12 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 136 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 17 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.2 9.3 Japanese yen 31.5 29.4 U.S. dollar 40.3 42.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 117 St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 195 Population (thousands) 49.6 External debt per capita ($) 4,569.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 247.0 226.6 Long-term external debt 246.6 222.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 246.6 222.3 Official creditors 150.0 138.1 Private creditors 96.5 84.2 Bonds 29.1 29.1 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 3.5 Short-term external debt 0.5 0.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.5 0.8 Disbursements 4.4 6.5 Long-term external debt 4.4 3.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.4 3.1 IMF purchases 0.0 3.4 Principal repayments 28.2 27.4 Long-term external debt 28.2 27.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 28.2 27.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt -23.8 -20.8 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 16.6 13.9 Long-term external debt 16.6 13.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 16.6 13.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers -40.4 -34.7 Total external debt service paid 44.7 41.2 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 177.9 133.6 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 559.6 511.7 Exports of goods, services, and income 239.3 198.1 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 44.1 40.5 Profit remittances on FDI 23.4 21.9 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 103 114 External debt stocks to GNI 44 44 External debt service to exports 19 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 86 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 45 60 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.2 2.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 85.0 84.7 118 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean St. Lucia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 343 Population (thousands) 172.1 External debt per capita ($) 2,418.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 867.1 416.1 Long-term external debt 352.2 343.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 352.2 343.7 Official creditors 228.5 221.4 Private creditors 123.6 122.3 Bonds 44.4 55.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 10.8 Short-term external debt 514.9 61.7 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.9 2.7 Disbursements 11.5 28.2 Long-term external debt 11.5 17.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.5 17.5 IMF purchases 0.0 10.6 Principal repayments 32.4 26.7 Long-term external debt 32.4 26.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 32.4 26.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 320.1 -453.5 Short-term external debt 341.0 -455.0 Interest payments 27.4 17.6 Long-term external debt 17.1 16.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 17.1 16.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 10.3 1.5 Net transfers 292.7 -471.1 Total external debt service paid 59.9 44.2 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 161.2 156.5 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 907.0 872.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 537.5 537.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 31.5 27.6 Profit remittances on FDI 52.5 50.7 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 161 77 External debt stocks to GNI 96 48 External debt service to exports 11 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 39 Reserves to external debt stocks 16 42 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.5 1.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.6 64.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 119 St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 166 Population (thousands) 109.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,911.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 203.2 208.8 Long-term external debt 202.4 201.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 202.4 201.7 Official creditors 131.8 141.8 Private creditors 70.6 59.8 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 5.9 Short-term external debt 0.9 1.2 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.9 1.2 Disbursements 23.4 26.1 Long-term external debt 23.4 20.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.4 20.4 IMF purchases 0.0 5.8 Principal repayments 18.7 21.5 Long-term external debt 18.7 21.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 18.7 21.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 4.7 4.6 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 10.0 9.8 Long-term external debt 10.0 9.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.0 9.7 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers -5.3 -5.1 Total external debt service paid 28.7 31.3 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 159.2 110.3 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 559.2 561.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 219.8 211.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 31.1 29.9 Profit remittances on FDI 18.1 17.8 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 92 99 External debt stocks to GNI 36 37 External debt service to exports 13 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 76 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 42 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.3 5.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 75.5 78.3 120 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 25,783 Population (millions) 42.3 External debt per capita ($) 476.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 64.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 19,463 20,139 Long-term external debt 12,386 12,998 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,386 12,998 Official creditors 9,995 10,549 Private creditors 2,390 2,449 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 406 403 Short-term external debt 6,671 6,739 Interest in arrears on long-term 6,195 6,522 Disbursements 465 961 Long-term external debt 465 961 Public and publicly guaranteed 465 961 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 283 365 Long-term external debt 218 354 Public and publicly guaranteed 218 354 IMF repurchases 66 11 Net flows on external debt 384 337 Short-term external debt 202 -259 Interest payments 81 118 Long-term external debt 66 111 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 111 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 15 7 Net transfers 303 219 Total external debt service paid 364 483 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,601 2,923 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 52,380 49,737 Exports of goods, services, and income 12,207 8,283 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,100 3,059 Profit remittances on FDI 2,971 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 159 243 External debt stocks to GNI 37 40 External debt service to exports 3 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 352 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 73 Reserves to external debt stocks 7 5 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.9 7.9 Japanese yen 1.0 0.7 U.S. dollar 48.9 50.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 121 Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 379 Population (millions) 1.2 External debt per capita ($) 352.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 370.0 417.8 Long-term external debt 355.0 390.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 355.0 390.8 Official creditors 338.9 370.5 Private creditors 16.1 20.3 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 15.0 27.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 15.0 25.0 Disbursements 56.6 33.2 Long-term external debt 56.6 33.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 56.6 33.2 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 33.5 28.4 Long-term external debt 33.5 28.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 33.5 28.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt -6.9 6.8 Short-term external debt -30.0 2.0 Interest payments 19.1 15.8 Long-term external debt 18.8 15.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 18.8 15.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.4 0.0 Net transfers -26.0 -9.1 Total external debt service paid 52.6 44.2 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 105.8 66.0 Portfolio equity flows .. -6.6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2829.6 2708.0 Exports of goods, services, and income .. 2065.0 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 100.5 111.4 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. 20 External debt stocks to GNI 13 15 External debt service to exports .. 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 16 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 203 230 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.3 17.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 14.1 15.6 122 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Syrian Arab Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,413 Population (millions) 21.1 External debt per capita ($) 248.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 5,318 5,236 Long-term external debt 4,737 4,480 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,737 4,480 Official creditors 4,737 4,480 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 581 756 Interest in arrears on long-term 145 206 Disbursements 282 281 Long-term external debt 282 281 Public and publicly guaranteed 282 281 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 560 499 Long-term external debt 560 499 Public and publicly guaranteed 560 499 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -350 -104 Short-term external debt -71 114 Interest payments 146 144 Long-term external debt 125 119 Public and publicly guaranteed 125 119 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 22 25 Net transfers -496 -248 Total external debt service paid 707 643 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,467 1,434 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 53,367 50,910 Exports of goods, services, and income 19,914 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,400 1,050 Profit remittances on FDI 1,527 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 27 .. External debt stocks to GNI 10 10 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 24 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 334 350 Currency composition (%) Euro 22.4 26.1 Japanese yen 15.5 14.5 U.S. dollar 33.3 31.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 123 Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 1,792 Population (millions) 7.0 External debt per capita ($) 361.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.8 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,313 2,514 Long-term external debt 2,271 2,458 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,374 1,603 Official creditors 1,374 1,603 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 897 855 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15 41 Short-term external debt 27 15 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 387 573 Long-term external debt 387 532 Public and publicly guaranteed 356 208 IMF purchases 0 40 Principal repayments 97 428 Long-term external debt 66 413 Public and publicly guaranteed 52 35 IMF repurchases 31 15 Net flows on external debt 317 133 Short-term external debt 27 -12 Interest payments 29 43 Long-term external debt 28 43 Public and publicly guaranteed 26 24 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 288 90 Total external debt service paid 126 471 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 376 16 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,080 4,912 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,776 1,225 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,544 1,748 Profit remittances on FDI 4 5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 130 205 External debt stocks to GNI 46 51 External debt service to exports 7 38 Present value of external debt to exports .. 114 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 39 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 2.8 2.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 86.3 82.8 124 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Low income Present value of external debt 13,623 Population (millions) 43.7 External debt per capita ($) 167.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.3 2008 2009 External debt stocks 5,964 7,325 Long-term external debt 4,600 5,653 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,711 4,637 Official creditors 3,613 4,520 Private creditors 98 118 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 889 1,016 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 17 329 Short-term external debt 1,347 1,342 Interest in arrears on long-term 764 837 Disbursements 523 1,372 Long-term external debt 523 1,065 Public and publicly guaranteed 523 919 IMF purchases 0 307 Principal repayments 22 105 Long-term external debt 22 105 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 26 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 647 1,188 Short-term external debt 146 -78 Interest payments 42 59 Long-term external debt 27 45 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 27 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 15 13 Net transfers 605 1,130 Total external debt service paid 65 164 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 744 645 Portfolio equity flows 3 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 20,644 21,535 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,327 4,643 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 19 18 Profit remittances on FDI 68 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 112 158 External debt stocks to GNI 29 34 External debt service to exports 1 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 57 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.6 4.6 Japanese yen 4.3 3.4 U.S. dollar 41.2 44.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 125 Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 54,554 Population (millions) 67.8 External debt per capita ($) 867.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 19.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 54,858 58,755 Long-term external debt 30,644 30,873 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,583 11,185 Official creditors 6,947 6,469 Private creditors 4,636 4,716 Bonds 1,954 1,754 Private nonguaranteed 19,061 19,689 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 24,214 27,881 Interest in arrears on long-term 4 8 Disbursements 13,049 9,043 Long-term external debt 13,049 9,043 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,598 866 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 15,225 10,909 Long-term external debt 15,225 10,909 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,530 1,186 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 393 1,797 Short-term external debt 2,570 3,663 Interest payments 1,858 1,714 Long-term external debt 1,285 1,220 Public and publicly guaranteed 450 365 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 573 495 Net transfers -1,465 83 Total external debt service paid 17,084 12,623 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 8,570 5,956 Portfolio equity flows -3,802 1,871 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 261,738 252,013 Exports of goods, services, and income 215,726 186,086 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,898 1,637 Profit remittances on FDI 4,162 4,162 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 25 32 External debt stocks to GNI 21 23 External debt service to exports 8 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 28 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 202 236 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.0 1.9 Japanese yen 56.3 59.7 U.S. dollar 41.0 38.1 126 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Present value of external debt 1,087 Population (millions) 6.6 External debt per capita ($) 247.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 1,638 1,640 Long-term external debt 1,479 1,502 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,479 1,502 Official creditors 1,479 1,502 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 48 91 Short-term external debt 111 47 Interest in arrears on long-term 27 30 Disbursements 52 76 Long-term external debt 2 35 Public and publicly guaranteed 2 35 IMF purchases 49 41 Principal repayments 142 41 Long-term external debt 141 41 Public and publicly guaranteed 141 41 IMF repurchases 2 0 Net flows on external debt -83 -33 Short-term external debt 8 -67 Interest payments 54 14 Long-term external debt 51 13 Public and publicly guaranteed 51 13 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 0 Net transfers -137 -47 Total external debt service paid 196 55 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 24 50 Portfolio equity flows 1 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,892 2,850 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,217 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 337 329 Profit remittances on FDI 51 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 135 .. External debt stocks to GNI 57 58 External debt service to exports 16 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 136 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 50 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.7 14.6 Japanese yen 4.1 3.9 U.S. dollar 58.3 56.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 127 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 66 Population (thousands) 104.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,005.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 88.7 104.5 Long-term external debt 88.7 104.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 88.7 104.5 Official creditors 88.7 103.6 Private creditors 0.0 0.9 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 8.5 17.4 Long-term external debt 8.5 17.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.5 17.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 3.7 2.4 Long-term external debt 3.7 2.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.7 2.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 4.8 15.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 1.7 1.4 Long-term external debt 1.7 1.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.7 1.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 3.1 13.5 Total external debt service paid 5.4 3.8 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 4.2 14.6 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 353.3 318.4 Exports of goods, services, and income 59.9 49.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 94.1 90.6 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 148 210 External debt stocks to GNI 25 33 External debt service to exports 9 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 107 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 79 92 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.1 0.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 33.8 30.3 128 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Tunisia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19,650 Population (millions) 10.4 External debt per capita ($) 2,080.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 20,772 21,709 Long-term external debt 16,445 16,907 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,438 14,837 Official creditors 9,262 9,959 Private creditors 5,176 4,878 Bonds 4,050 3,776 Private nonguaranteed 2,007 2,070 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,327 4,801 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,079 1,543 Long-term external debt 1,079 1,543 Public and publicly guaranteed 909 1,363 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,165 1,346 Long-term external debt 1,165 1,346 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,053 1,230 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 257 671 Short-term external debt 343 474 Interest payments 845 758 Long-term external debt 744 700 Public and publicly guaranteed 629 598 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 101 58 Net transfers -588 -87 Total external debt service paid 2,010 2,104 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,638 1,595 Portfolio equity flows -39 -89 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 38,471 37,328 Exports of goods, services, and income 25,719 20,787 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,977 1,966 Profit remittances on FDI 1,958 1,588 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 81 104 External debt stocks to GNI 54 58 External debt service to exports 8 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 80 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 52 Currency composition (%) Euro 48.5 49.0 Japanese yen 19.5 18.5 U.S. dollar 12.8 12.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 129 Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 231,439 Population (millions) 74.8 External debt per capita ($) 3,359.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 33.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 263,532 251,372 Long-term external debt 211,511 203,689 Public and publicly guaranteed 81,595 84,875 Official creditors 19,776 23,154 Private creditors 61,819 61,721 Bonds 39,093 40,808 Private nonguaranteed 129,916 118,814 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8,524 7,958 Short-term external debt 43,497 39,725 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 68,619 41,511 Long-term external debt 65,065 41,511 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,745 9,829 IMF purchases 3,554 0 Principal repayments 42,069 50,015 Long-term external debt 40,102 49,309 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,669 6,471 IMF repurchases 1,967 706 Net flows on external debt 33,145 -12,277 Short-term external debt 6,594 -3,772 Interest payments 12,526 11,563 Long-term external debt 10,899 9,981 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,328 4,948 IMF charges 408 192 Short-term external debt 1,218 1,390 Net transfers 20,619 -23,840 Total external debt service paid 54,594 61,579 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 18,269 7,955 Portfolio equity flows 716 2,827 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 722,178 609,428 Exports of goods, services, and income 182,685 148,018 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,476 970 Profit remittances on FDI 2,937 2,444 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 144 170 External debt stocks to GNI 36 41 External debt service to exports 30 42 Present value of external debt to exports .. 144 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 28 30 Currency composition (%) Euro 28.1 30.3 Japanese yen 3.9 3.8 U.S. dollar 67.2 65.2 130 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Turkmenistan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 525 Population (millions) 5.1 External debt per capita ($) 112.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 638.2 575.7 Long-term external debt 587.4 501.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 586.8 463.3 Official creditors 500.2 409.5 Private creditors 86.5 53.9 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.6 37.6 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 50.8 74.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.8 0.8 Disbursements 25.9 35.4 Long-term external debt 25.9 35.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.6 22.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 140.8 149.1 Long-term external debt 140.8 149.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 139.3 146.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt -154.9 -89.7 Short-term external debt -40.0 24.0 Interest payments 28.9 19.2 Long-term external debt 26.7 18.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 26.6 17.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 2.2 1.0 Net transfers -183.9 -108.9 Total external debt service paid 169.7 168.3 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 820.0 1355.0 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15861.1 19238.4 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 4 3 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 4 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 30.9 32.5 Japanese yen 41.5 33.4 U.S. dollar 7.9 6.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 131 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,307 Population (millions) 32.7 External debt per capita ($) 76.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.0 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,246 2,490 Long-term external debt 1,778 2,245 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,778 2,245 Official creditors 1,753 2,220 Private creditors 25 25 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 9 Short-term external debt 458 235 Interest in arrears on long-term 26 26 Disbursements 275 493 Long-term external debt 275 493 Public and publicly guaranteed 275 493 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 52 49 Long-term external debt 52 49 Public and publicly guaranteed 52 49 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 655 221 Short-term external debt 432 -223 Interest payments 22 22 Long-term external debt 15 18 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 18 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 6 4 Net transfers 634 199 Total external debt service paid 74 71 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 729 604 Portfolio equity flows 13 122 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 14,161 15,404 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,566 3,645 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 724 694 Profit remittances on FDI 234 202 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 68 External debt stocks to GNI 16 16 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 34 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 102 120 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.4 5.1 Japanese yen 0.3 0.5 U.S. dollar 47.2 48.2 132 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Ukraine Lower middle income Present value of external debt 89,029 Population (millions) 46.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,024.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 11.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 93,114 93,153 Long-term external debt 67,769 62,306 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,122 10,449 Official creditors 5,002 5,784 Private creditors 6,120 4,665 Bonds 4,319 3,121 Private nonguaranteed 56,648 51,857 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4,709 10,974 Short-term external debt 20,636 19,873 Interest in arrears on long-term 335 650 Disbursements 36,389 21,477 Long-term external debt 31,647 15,307 Public and publicly guaranteed 923 1,294 IMF purchases 4,742 6,170 Principal repayments 14,248 17,367 Long-term external debt 13,907 17,279 Public and publicly guaranteed 731 2,013 IMF repurchases 341 88 Net flows on external debt 19,727 3,031 Short-term external debt -2,414 -1,078 Interest payments 3,674 3,921 Long-term external debt 3,227 3,530 Public and publicly guaranteed 597 501 IMF charges 14 135 Short-term external debt 433 256 Net transfers 16,053 -890 Total external debt service paid 17,922 21,288 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 10,913 4,816 Portfolio equity flows 388 105 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 178,452 111,105 Exports of goods, services, and income 91,031 58,877 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,769 5,073 Profit remittances on FDI 2,506 2,542 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 102 158 External debt stocks to GNI 52 84 External debt service to exports 20 36 Present value of external debt to exports .. 123 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 62 Reserves to external debt stocks 34 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.5 19.4 Japanese yen 4.1 4.7 U.S. dollar 70.9 71.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 133 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,868 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 3,364.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 10,985 12,159 Long-term external debt 10,168 11,035 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,980 10,955 Official creditors 3,091 3,788 Private creditors 6,890 7,166 Bonds 6,821 7,094 Private nonguaranteed 187 80 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 817 1,124 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 674 1,564 Long-term external debt 674 1,564 Public and publicly guaranteed 674 1,564 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 913 1,326 Long-term external debt 913 1,326 Public and publicly guaranteed 813 1,226 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -330 545 Short-term external debt -91 307 Interest payments 572 580 Long-term external debt 535 529 Public and publicly guaranteed 522 518 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 37 51 Net transfers -902 -34 Total external debt service paid 1,485 1,906 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 2,205 1,139 Portfolio equity flows 2 2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 30,436 35,292 Exports of goods, services, and income 10,088 9,070 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 108 101 Profit remittances on FDI 663 406 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 109 134 External debt stocks to GNI 36 34 External debt service to exports 15 21 Present value of external debt to exports .. 121 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 66 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.7 4.4 Japanese yen 5.5 4.7 U.S. dollar 87.2 89.0 134 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,329 Population (millions) 27.8 External debt per capita ($) 148.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 3,983 4,109 Long-term external debt 3,772 3,965 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,144 3,238 Official creditors 2,664 2,908 Private creditors 480 330 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 629 727 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 211 144 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 455 651 Long-term external debt 455 651 Public and publicly guaranteed 314 476 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 562 523 Long-term external debt 562 523 Public and publicly guaranteed 458 386 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt -93 61 Short-term external debt 15 -67 Interest payments 130 95 Long-term external debt 122 92 Public and publicly guaranteed 114 83 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 8 2 Net transfers -223 -34 Total external debt service paid 692 618 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 711 750 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 27,953 32,909 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 14 12 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 29 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 14.5 12.5 Japanese yen 26.9 23.9 U.S. dollar 48.4 53.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 135 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 96 Population (thousands) 239.8 External debt per capita ($) 541.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.1 2008 2009 External debt stocks 125.8 129.8 Long-term external debt 89.7 98.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 89.7 98.8 Official creditors 89.7 98.8 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 36.1 31.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.1 0.0 Disbursements 10.1 11.7 Long-term external debt 10.1 11.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.1 11.7 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.5 3.5 Long-term external debt 2.5 3.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.5 3.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 23.6 3.1 Short-term external debt 16.0 -5.0 Interest payments 2.0 2.1 Long-term external debt 1.1 1.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.1 1.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.8 0.7 Net transfers 21.6 1.0 Total external debt service paid 4.5 5.6 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 31.5 27.4 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 613.2 628.2 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 7.0 6.9 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 21 21 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 35 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 92 114 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.2 7.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 47.1 41.6 136 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Present value of external debt 54,906 Population (millions) 28.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,920.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 64.5 2008 2009 External debt stocks 50,179 54,503 Long-term external debt 33,185 38,494 Public and publicly guaranteed 29,875 35,184 Official creditors 3,534 4,130 Private creditors 26,341 31,054 Bonds 23,353 28,360 Private nonguaranteed 3,310 3,310 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 16,994 16,009 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 9 Disbursements 5,490 6,068 Long-term external debt 5,490 6,068 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,840 6,068 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,748 811 Long-term external debt 2,748 811 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,448 811 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 4,384 4,262 Short-term external debt 1,641 -994 Interest payments 3,270 3,153 Long-term external debt 2,858 2,765 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,524 2,440 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 412 388 Net transfers 1,113 1,110 Total external debt service paid 6,018 3,964 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 350 -3,105 Portfolio equity flows 3 121 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 312,177 327,229 Exports of goods, services, and income 105,363 61,913 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 137 131 Profit remittances on FDI 4,152 1,903 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 48 88 External debt stocks to GNI 16 17 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 66 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 86 63 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.2 6.7 Japanese yen 1.0 0.8 U.S. dollar 88.7 91.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 137 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 21,704 Population (millions) 87.3 External debt per capita ($) 328.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 24,964 28,674 Long-term external debt 20,564 23,403 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,564 23,403 Official creditors 18,792 21,658 Private creditors 1,772 1,745 Bonds 1,061 1,041 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 121 84 Short-term external debt 4,279 5,186 Interest in arrears on long-term 1 0 Disbursements 1,880 3,791 Long-term external debt 1,880 3,791 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,880 3,791 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 771 704 Long-term external debt 732 666 Public and publicly guaranteed 732 666 IMF repurchases 39 38 Net flows on external debt 757 3,995 Short-term external debt -352 908 Interest payments 567 436 Long-term external debt 432 374 Public and publicly guaranteed 432 374 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 134 61 Net transfers 190 3,560 Total external debt service paid 1,338 1,139 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 9,579 7,600 Portfolio equity flows -578 128 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 87,654 88,640 Exports of goods, services, and income 71,138 63,614 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 7,200 6,840 Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 35 45 External debt stocks to GNI 28 32 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 34 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 96 57 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.9 5.5 Japanese yen 37.2 35.7 U.S. dollar 37.0 38.9 138 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,052 Population (millions) 23.6 External debt per capita ($) 269.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.2 2008 2009 External debt stocks 6,258 6,356 Long-term external debt 5,679 5,861 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,679 5,861 Official creditors 5,673 5,856 Private creditors 6 5 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 95 53 Short-term external debt 483 442 Interest in arrears on long-term 112 117 Disbursements 285 332 Long-term external debt 285 332 Public and publicly guaranteed 285 332 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 204 182 Long-term external debt 133 139 Public and publicly guaranteed 133 139 IMF repurchases 71 44 Net flows on external debt 146 103 Short-term external debt 65 -46 Interest payments 79 79 Long-term external debt 70 72 Public and publicly guaranteed 70 72 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 7 6 Net transfers 67 24 Total external debt service paid 283 262 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 1,555 129 Portfolio equity flows 0 .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 24,779 24,894 Exports of goods, services, and income 10,504 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,411 1,403 Profit remittances on FDI 1,875 .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 .. External debt stocks to GNI 25 26 External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 47 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 130 110 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.8 1.9 Japanese yen 6.2 5.8 U.S. dollar 59.4 58.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 139 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 2,546 Population (millions) 12.9 External debt per capita ($) 235.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 39.7 2008 2009 External debt stocks 2,984 3,049 Long-term external debt 2,215 2,230 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,167 1,210 Official creditors 1,053 1,103 Private creditors 114 107 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,049 1,020 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 96 345 Short-term external debt 674 474 Interest in arrears on long-term 152 154 Disbursements 251 371 Long-term external debt 240 127 Public and publicly guaranteed 119 93 IMF purchases 11 244 Principal repayments 114 124 Long-term external debt 114 124 Public and publicly guaranteed 61 61 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 234 45 Short-term external debt 96 -202 Interest payments 52 48 Long-term external debt 39 37 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 13 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 13 10 Net transfers 181 -2 Total external debt service paid 166 171 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 939 699 Portfolio equity flows -6 -13 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,306 11,384 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,283 4,565 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 68 68 Profit remittances on FDI 1,346 1,294 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 56 67 External debt stocks to GNI 22 27 External debt service to exports 3 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 24 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 62 Currency composition (%) Euro 15.4 14.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 39.1 37.5 140 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Present value of external debt 6,247 Population (millions) 12.5 External debt per capita ($) 400.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 74.6 2008 2009 External debt stocks 5,266 5,015 Long-term external debt 3,750 3,831 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,661 3,742 Official creditors 3,236 3,296 Private creditors 425 446 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 89 89 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 114 116 Short-term external debt 1,402 1,068 Interest in arrears on long-term 811 921 Disbursements 94 79 Long-term external debt 94 79 Public and publicly guaranteed 28 13 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 57 66 Long-term external debt 55 66 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 0 IMF repurchases 2 0 Net flows on external debt -75 -431 Short-term external debt -112 -444 Interest payments 26 35 Long-term external debt 10 30 Public and publicly guaranteed 5 14 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 16 5 Net transfers -100 -466 Total external debt service paid 82 101 Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net 52 60 Portfolio equity flows .. .. Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. .. Profit remittances on FDI .. .. Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 335 Present value of external debt to GNI .. .. Reserves to external debt stocks .. .. Currency composition (%) Euro 32.7 33.4 Japanese yen 6.0 5.8 U.S. dollar 30.3 29.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 141 Glossary Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with duration of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually deter- mined, variable money income. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the share of loans outstanding and disbursed by currency of repayment. For major multilateral creditors, the currency composition of the relevant unit of account is also taken into account. The principle curren- cies in which the external debt of low-and middle-income countries is con- tracted (the euro, Japanese yen, and U.S. dollar) are separately identified. Beginning in 2001, debt denominated in the currencies of the members in the euro area is included under the euro rather than the national currencies that previously prevailed. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commit- ments contracted by the borrower. Exports of goods, services, and income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear popula- tion. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to selected eco- nomic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services. External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including interest arrears on long-term debt. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio ofoutstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of income from abroad.. External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment, net refers direct investment flows in the report- ing economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings and other capital. The term describes a category of international investment made by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in an economy The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 143 Glossary other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident pro- ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Monetary Fund (IMF) charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, exclud- ing drawings in the reserve tranche. International Monetary Fund (IMF) repurchases are the amounts of prin- cipal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for trans- actions with the IMF. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of short-term external debt. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral finan- cial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks. . Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. 144 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt Portfolio equity flows is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Present value of external debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2009 to the three year (2007–09) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2009 to the three-year (2007–09) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade related lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guaran- tee by the debtor country. Profit remittances on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 145 Glossary Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaran- teed short-term external debt. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term exter- nal debt. Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members’ draw- ings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements, as well as Trust Fund Loans. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees constitute the sum of worker’s remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’ trans- fers as defined in the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5). 146 2011 The Little Data Book on External Debt 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8858-7 Web site: data.worldbank.org SKU 18858 Email: data@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN BANGLADESH BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR ERITREA ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOLDOVA MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPAL NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SÃO TOMÉ AND PR�NCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SRI LANKA ST. 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