From Global Development Finance 54892 The Little Data Book on External Debt External debt stocks Total external debt service paid Disbursements Other long-term net resource flows Principal repayments Major economic aggregates Net flows on external debt Debt ratios Interest payments Currency composition Net transfers 2010 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT Copyright 2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8246-2 E-ISBN: 978-0-8213-8467-1 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8246-2 SKU: 18246 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group, led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Eric Swanson and comprising Olga Akcadag, Nanasamudd Chhim, Shelley Fu, Akane Hanai, John Mavura, Gloria Moreno, Yasue Sakuramoto, Makiko Sano, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency's Development Data Group. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Rosario Alipio. The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari, Soong Sup Lee provided macroeconomic data, and K. M. Vijayalakshmi provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data. Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. The production of this volume was managed by Richard Fix, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu and William Prince. Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2010: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 128 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe--national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2010 book, CD-ROM, GDF Online, and electronic subscription database. The general cutoff date for data is October 2009. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision. Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 v Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars. The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0.0 indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero. .. indicates that data are not available. -- indicates that data have not been calculated. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (usually U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences. vi 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (E), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (P), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (E), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (E), Vietnam (E). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Poland (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (P), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (E). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (P), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (P), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (P), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (P), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (P), Botswana (P), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (A), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (P), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (P), Côte d'Ivoire (A), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (P), Gambia, The (E), Ghana (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (A), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (A), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (A), Niger (P), Nigeria (P), Rwanda (E), São Tomé and Príncipe (P), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (P), Tanzania (A), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters' Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country's total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 1 All developing countries Present value of external debt 3,408,600 Population (millions) 5,525.9 External debt per capita ($) 672.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 36.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,450,763 3,718,539 Long-term external debt 2,577,888 2,848,437 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,335,372 1,379,661 Official creditors 657,218 697,133 Private creditors 678,154 682,528 Bonds 452,553 456,394 Private nonguaranteed 1,242,517 1,468,776 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15,540 25,740 Short-term external debt 857,334 844,362 Interest in arrears on long-term 27,124 26,888 Disbursements 709,163 704,745 Long-term external debt 707,150 690,138 Public and publicly guaranteed 182,547 177,214 IMF purchases 2,013 14,607 Principal repayments 395,873 448,170 Long-term external debt 388,718 444,370 Public and publicly guaranteed 127,401 145,855 IMF repurchases 7,155 3,800 Net flows on external debt 557,838 243,838 Short-term external debt 244,547 ­12,737 Interest payments 144,286 154,301 Long-term external debt 113,842 127,910 Public and publicly guaranteed 60,379 59,931 IMF charges 710 979 Short-term external debt 29,734 25,412 Net transfers 413,552 89,537 Total external debt service paid 540,159 602,471 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 318,431 245,768 Foreign direct investment, net 528,447 593,628 Portfolio equity flows 135,360 ­57,148 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 76,001 86,184 Debt forgiveness grants 23,580 4,569 International Development Association grants 1,912 2,078 Memo: technical cooperation grants 15,618 18,696 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 315,637 355,850 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 14,007,539 16,790,419 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,282,577 6,332,490 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 281,781 326,711 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 65.3 58.7 External debt stocks to GNI 24.6 22.1 External debt service to exports 10.2 9.5 Present value of external debt to exports -- 64 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 108.6 108.2 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.2 15.7 Japanese yen 9.3 11.0 U.S. dollar 64.6 64.8 2 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt 713,053 Population (millions) 1,904.4 External debt per capita ($) 405.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 35.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 749,988 771,628 Long-term external debt 459,832 497,096 Public and publicly guaranteed 258,299 276,172 Official creditors 177,139 193,524 Private creditors 81,160 82,648 Bonds 55,377 55,369 Private nonguaranteed 201,533 220,924 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 215 162 Short-term external debt 289,941 274,370 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,099 1,112 Disbursements 89,296 88,187 Long-term external debt 89,296 88,187 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,989 22,422 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 66,511 72,961 Long-term external debt 66,476 72,913 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,961 22,547 IMF repurchases 35 49 Net flows on external debt 79,576 ­359 Short-term external debt 56,790 ­15,584 Interest payments 26,575 23,988 Long-term external debt 17,287 16,679 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,371 9,943 IMF charges 3 1 Short-term external debt 9,285 7,308 Net transfers 53,000 ­24,347 Total external debt service paid 93,086 96,950 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 22,820 15,274 Foreign direct investment, net 177,017 187,104 Portfolio equity flows 35,090 ­8,139 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 57 26 International Development Association grants 51 68 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 72,941 81,543 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,491,214 5,614,103 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,137,269 2,498,605 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 65,344 78,224 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 35.1 30.9 External debt stocks to GNI 16.7 13.7 External debt service to exports 4.4 3.9 Present value of external debt to exports -- 34 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 247.6 275.3 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.1 7.4 Japanese yen 24.4 27.3 U.S. dollar 58.6 58.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 3 Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt 1,284,144 Population (millions) 441.5 External debt per capita ($) 3,169.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 21.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,242,404 1,398,989 Long-term external debt 932,772 1,091,913 Public and publicly guaranteed 298,237 298,622 Official creditors 76,054 78,402 Private creditors 222,183 220,220 Bonds 151,069 160,345 Private nonguaranteed 634,535 793,291 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8,550 15,158 Short-term external debt 301,082 291,917 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,588 1,768 Disbursements 360,669 377,645 Long-term external debt 359,425 368,153 Public and publicly guaranteed 69,389 45,350 IMF purchases 1,245 9,492 Principal repayments 161,866 214,517 Long-term external debt 155,586 212,029 Public and publicly guaranteed 25,800 40,532 IMF repurchases 6,280 2,488 Net flows on external debt 302,481 153,783 Short-term external debt 103,677 ­9,344 Interest payments 50,446 64,387 Long-term external debt 39,617 54,191 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,370 16,361 IMF charges 623 429 Short-term external debt 10,207 9,768 Net transfers 252,035 89,396 Total external debt service paid 212,312 278,904 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 203,839 156,124 Foreign direct investment, net 156,759 173,617 Portfolio equity flows 26,544 ­14,613 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 93 10 International Development Association grants 57 49 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 95,257 119,935 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,036,467 3,752,170 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,168,733 1,499,381 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 50,777 57,801 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 106.3 93.3 External debt stocks to GNI 40.9 37.3 External debt service to exports 18.2 18.6 Present value of external debt to exports -- 107 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 62.8 51.4 Currency composition (%) Euro 28.5 28.9 Japanese yen 3.6 4.6 U.S. dollar 63.3 62.0 4 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt 853,627 Population (millions) 554.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,613.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 45.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 839,148 894,367 Long-term external debt 683,915 735,073 Public and publicly guaranteed 398,343 411,812 Official creditors 114,612 123,885 Private creditors 283,731 287,926 Bonds 204,295 197,743 Private nonguaranteed 285,572 323,261 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 804 824 Short-term external debt 154,429 158,470 Interest in arrears on long-term 9,756 10,360 Disbursements 150,127 163,444 Long-term external debt 149,877 163,231 Public and publicly guaranteed 44,121 62,764 IMF purchases 249 213 Principal repayments 105,205 108,871 Long-term external debt 104,985 108,698 Public and publicly guaranteed 46,952 46,657 IMF repurchases 220 173 Net flows on external debt 92,171 58,010 Short-term external debt 47,249 3,437 Interest payments 47,699 46,433 Long-term external debt 41,328 41,476 Public and publicly guaranteed 24,985 23,321 IMF charges 35 26 Short-term external debt 6,336 4,931 Net transfers 44,472 11,577 Total external debt service paid 152,904 155,304 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 44,893 54,532 Foreign direct investment, net 109,394 125,009 Portfolio equity flows 29,582 ­9,674 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 8,250 342 International Development Association grants 32 30 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 89,920 94,342 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,519,682 4,105,181 Exports of goods, services, and income 970,993 1,106,566 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 63,099 64,715 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 86.4 80.8 External debt stocks to GNI 23.8 21.8 External debt service to exports 15.7 14.0 Present value of external debt to exports -- 87 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 53.7 55.4 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.1 9.8 Japanese yen 2.8 3.2 U.S. dollar 82.6 84.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 5 Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt 114,630 Population (millions) 263.7 External debt per capita ($) 498.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 141,397 131,545 Long-term external debt 117,542 111,315 Public and publicly guaranteed 111,434 105,449 Official creditors 69,276 67,207 Private creditors 42,158 38,243 Bonds 24,579 23,907 Private nonguaranteed 6,108 5,866 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 353 258 Short-term external debt 23,502 19,972 Interest in arrears on long-term 114 113 Disbursements 14,255 11,327 Long-term external debt 14,177 11,281 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,645 9,393 IMF purchases 78 46 Principal repayments 13,649 15,690 Long-term external debt 13,484 15,555 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,068 13,559 IMF repurchases 166 135 Net flows on external debt 3,301 ­7,893 Short-term external debt 2,695 ­3,529 Interest payments 5,692 5,388 Long-term external debt 4,648 4,720 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,424 4,453 IMF charges 12 7 Short-term external debt 1,032 660 Net transfers ­2,391 ­13,281 Total external debt service paid 19,341 21,078 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 694 ­4,274 Foreign direct investment, net 25,033 26,117 Portfolio equity flows ­2,096 402 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 5,319 211 International Development Association grants 3 32 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 4,729 5,476 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 721,002 872,674 Exports of goods, services, and income 326,215 394,449 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 29,891 33,197 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 43.3 33.3 External debt stocks to GNI 19.6 15.1 External debt service to exports 5.9 5.3 Present value of external debt to exports -- 34 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 153.0 197.3 Currency composition (%) Euro 35.3 33.4 Japanese yen 7.5 9.5 U.S. dollar 41.4 41.4 6 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Present value of external debt 269,324 Population (millions) 1,545.1 External debt per capita ($) 211.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 288,517 326,311 Long-term external debt 242,567 269,665 Public and publicly guaranteed 144,174 158,527 Official creditors 127,009 138,404 Private creditors 17,166 20,123 Bonds 7,579 9,601 Private nonguaranteed 98,392 111,139 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 2,277 5,374 Short-term external debt 43,674 51,271 Interest in arrears on long-term 34 29 Disbursements 70,876 49,617 Long-term external debt 70,788 46,174 Public and publicly guaranteed 22,203 25,087 IMF purchases 88 3,443 Principal repayments 35,093 27,440 Long-term external debt 34,936 27,172 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,363 16,415 IMF repurchases 157 268 Net flows on external debt 65,858 29,778 Short-term external debt 30,075 7,602 Interest payments 8,643 9,171 Long-term external debt 6,908 7,330 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,723 2,910 IMF charges 23 23 Short-term external debt 1,711 1,818 Net transfers 57,215 20,608 Total external debt service paid 43,736 36,611 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 35,852 19,002 Foreign direct investment, net 32,315 48,678 Portfolio equity flows 36,093 ­15,778 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 390 884 International Development Association grants 407 259 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 14,851 14,542 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,444,436 1,535,244 Exports of goods, services, and income 354,090 436,829 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 54,041 71,652 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 81.5 74.7 External debt stocks to GNI 20.0 21.3 External debt service to exports 12.4 8.4 Present value of external debt to exports -- 75 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 104.8 84.6 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.0 6.0 Japanese yen 17.2 19.8 U.S. dollar 56.8 55.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt 173,823 Population (millions) 817.0 External debt per capita ($) 239.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 189,308 195,699 Long-term external debt 141,260 143,375 Public and publicly guaranteed 124,885 129,079 Official creditors 93,129 95,711 Private creditors 31,756 33,368 Bonds 9,654 9,429 Private nonguaranteed 16,375 14,295 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3,341 3,963 Short-term external debt 44,707 48,361 Interest in arrears on long-term 14,534 13,506 Disbursements 23,940 14,525 Long-term external debt 23,586 13,113 Public and publicly guaranteed 16,201 12,198 IMF purchases 354 1,413 Principal repayments 13,549 8,690 Long-term external debt 13,252 8,003 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,257 6,144 IMF repurchases 296 687 Net flows on external debt 14,452 10,517 Short-term external debt 4,060 4,682 Interest payments 5,231 4,933 Long-term external debt 4,054 3,514 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,506 2,942 IMF charges 14 494 Short-term external debt 1,163 926 Net transfers 9,221 5,584 Total external debt service paid 18,779 13,623 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 10,334 5,110 Foreign direct investment, net 27,928 33,103 Portfolio equity flows 10,147 ­9,346 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 9,472 3,097 International Development Association grants 1,361 1,641 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 37,939 40,012 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 800,683 921,717 Exports of goods, services, and income 344,985 407,480 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 18,630 21,122 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 54.9 48.0 External debt stocks to GNI 23.6 21.2 External debt service to exports 5.4 3.3 Present value of external debt to exports -- 50 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 74.9 76.8 Currency composition (%) Euro 21.4 19.1 Japanese yen 2.7 3.8 U.S. dollar 52.6 54.1 8 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 9 Low income Present value of external debt 108,450 Population (millions) 952.4 External debt per capita ($) 176.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 158,749 168,325 Long-term external debt 134,487 143,169 Public and publicly guaranteed 129,666 137,779 Official creditors 122,306 130,658 Private creditors 7,360 7,121 Bonds 1,970 1,944 Private nonguaranteed 4,821 5,390 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3,804 4,623 Short-term external debt 20,457 20,533 Interest in arrears on long-term 7,803 6,850 Disbursements 12,259 13,694 Long-term external debt 11,831 12,032 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,382 11,126 IMF purchases 428 1,662 Principal repayments 4,813 5,406 Long-term external debt 4,489 4,682 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,083 4,137 IMF repurchases 325 724 Net flows on external debt 11,013 9,317 Short-term external debt 3,567 1,029 Interest payments 2,739 2,952 Long-term external debt 2,219 2,093 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,105 1,967 IMF charges 17 499 Short-term external debt 504 360 Net transfers 8,274 6,365 Total external debt service paid 7,553 8,358 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 7,343 7,350 Foreign direct investment, net 20,902 26,440 Portfolio equity flows 6,394 ­591 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 6,586 2,546 International Development Association grants 1,772 1,617 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 6,091 5,705 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 449,928 545,867 Exports of goods, services, and income 189,517 236,759 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 24,600 31,567 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 83.8 71.1 External debt stocks to GNI 35.3 30.8 External debt service to exports 4.0 3.5 Present value of external debt to exports -- 58 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 40.1 38.7 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.2 9.1 Japanese yen 12.0 14.1 U.S. dollar 48.9 48.4 10 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle income Present value of external debt 3,300,150 Population (millions) 4,573.5 External debt per capita ($) 776.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,292,014 3,550,214 Long-term external debt 2,443,401 2,705,268 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,205,705 1,241,882 Official creditors 534,911 566,475 Private creditors 670,794 675,407 Bonds 450,583 454,450 Private nonguaranteed 1,237,695 1,463,386 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 11,736 21,117 Short-term external debt 836,877 823,829 Interest in arrears on long-term 19,321 20,038 Disbursements 696,904 691,051 Long-term external debt 695,319 678,106 Public and publicly guaranteed 172,165 166,088 IMF purchases 1,585 12,945 Principal repayments 391,060 442,764 Long-term external debt 384,230 439,688 Public and publicly guaranteed 123,318 141,718 IMF repurchases 6,830 3,076 Net flows on external debt 546,825 234,521 Short-term external debt 240,980 ­13,766 Interest payments 141,547 151,349 Long-term external debt 111,623 125,817 Public and publicly guaranteed 58,273 57,964 IMF charges 694 481 Short-term external debt 29,230 25,052 Net transfers 405,278 83,172 Total external debt service paid 532,607 594,113 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 311,089 238,418 Foreign direct investment, net 507,545 567,188 Portfolio equity flows 128,965 ­56,557 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 16,994 2,023 International Development Association grants 140 461 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 309,546 350,145 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,543,652 16,228,323 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,093,054 6,097,461 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 257,181 295,144 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 64.6 58.2 External debt stocks to GNI 24.3 21.9 External debt service to exports 10.5 9.7 Present value of external debt to exports -- 64 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 111.9 111.5 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.9 16.4 Japanese yen 9.0 10.7 U.S. dollar 66.3 66.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 11 Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Syrian Arab Republic Although classified as lower middle income, Syrian Arab Republic is not included in this year's edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt or Global Development Finance because data were not reported for 2008. Regional and income aggregates thus do not include data for Syrian Arab Republic. When reporting resumes, data for Syrian Arab Republic will be published and included in regional aggregates in future editions of The Little Data Book on External Debt and Global Development Finance. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 13 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Present value of external debt 414 Population (millions) 29.0 External debt per capita ($) 75.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,974 2,200 Long-term external debt 1,894 2,096 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,894 2,096 Official creditors 1,893 2,095 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 59 87 Short-term external debt 21 17 Interest in arrears on long-term 21 17 Disbursements 202 143 Long-term external debt 147 108 Public and publicly guaranteed 147 108 IMF purchases 55 36 Principal repayments 4 4 Long-term external debt 4 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 4 4 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 198 140 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 7 8 Long-term external debt 6 8 Public and publicly guaranteed 6 8 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 191 132 Total external debt service paid 10 12 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 143 104 Foreign direct investment, net 243 300 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 3,226 4,031 Debt forgiveness grants 31 15 International Development Association grants 287 122 Memo: technical cooperation grants 518 711 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,170 .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 19 .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 21 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 74.5 69.5 14 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,366 Population (millions) 3.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,014.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,775 3,188 Long-term external debt 1,858 2,329 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,786 2,222 Official creditors 1,765 1,881 Private creditors 21 342 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 72 106 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 90 80 Short-term external debt 827 779 Interest in arrears on long-term 1 0 Disbursements 178 632 Long-term external debt 171 624 Public and publicly guaranteed 164 566 IMF purchases 7 8 Principal repayments 81 92 Long-term external debt 67 76 Public and publicly guaranteed 55 59 IMF repurchases 14 15 Net flows on external debt 333 493 Short-term external debt 236 ­47 Interest payments 64 77 Long-term external debt 34 48 Public and publicly guaranteed 31 44 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 29 28 Net transfers 269 417 Total external debt service paid 145 168 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 104 548 Foreign direct investment, net 662 937 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 148 190 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 84 109 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 9 202 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,133 12,672 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,712 5,524 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,468 1,495 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 58 External debt stocks to GNI 25 25 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 78 74 Currency composition (%) Euro 35.3 47.2 Japanese yen 3.0 2.8 U.S. dollar 51.9 40.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 15 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 4,831 Population (millions) 34.4 External debt per capita ($) 159.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 53.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 5,757 5,476 Long-term external debt 5,007 4,172 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,892 3,011 Official creditors 2,314 2,001 Private creditors 1,578 1,011 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,115 1,161 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 750 1,304 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 425 331 Long-term external debt 425 331 Public and publicly guaranteed 167 100 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,159 1,085 Long-term external debt 1,159 1,085 Public and publicly guaranteed 595 910 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­525 ­199 Short-term external debt 209 554 Interest payments 235 194 Long-term external debt 213 163 Public and publicly guaranteed 145 113 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 22 31 Net transfers ­760 ­393 Total external debt service paid 1,394 1,279 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­734 ­753 Foreign direct investment, net 1,665 2,646 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 158 137 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 228 177 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 132,594 171,880 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,120 2,202 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 4 3 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 6 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks 1,997 2,705 Currency composition (%) Euro 61.8 60.5 Japanese yen 4.9 5.5 U.S. dollar 26.8 28.6 16 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Present value of external debt 12,860 Population (millions) 18.0 External debt per capita ($) 839.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 11,516 15,130 Long-term external debt 9,245 12,711 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,245 12,711 Official creditors 3,200 4,005 Private creditors 6,045 8,707 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,271 2,419 Interest in arrears on long-term 90 71 Disbursements 5,650 4,624 Long-term external debt 5,650 4,624 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,650 4,624 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,756 1,132 Long-term external debt 3,756 1,132 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,756 1,132 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,104 3,659 Short-term external debt 210 167 Interest payments 681 511 Long-term external debt 577 443 Public and publicly guaranteed 577 443 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 104 68 Net transfers 1,422 3,148 Total external debt service paid 4,437 1,643 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,894 3,492 Foreign direct investment, net ­893 1,679 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 302 281 Debt forgiveness grants 0 30 International Development Association grants 25 16 Memo: technical cooperation grants 45 66 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 7,268 13,185 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 50,485 70,958 Exports of goods, services, and income 45,329 64,737 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 82 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 25 23 External debt stocks to GNI 23 21 External debt service to exports 10 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 97 121 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.4 7.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 91.1 90.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 17 Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 126,813 Population (millions) 39.9 External debt per capita ($) 3,216.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 51.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 127,672 128,285 Long-term external debt 89,602 90,762 Public and publicly guaranteed 66,021 66,410 Official creditors 20,444 20,278 Private creditors 45,577 46,131 Bonds 44,979 45,566 Private nonguaranteed 23,581 24,352 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 38,070 37,523 Interest in arrears on long-term 8,842 9,435 Disbursements 9,090 6,902 Long-term external debt 9,090 6,902 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,648 3,912 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 5,171 5,461 Long-term external debt 5,171 5,461 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,230 2,351 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 6,969 301 Short-term external debt 3,050 ­1,140 Interest payments 4,450 4,090 Long-term external debt 2,900 2,840 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,618 1,635 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,550 1,250 Net transfers 2,519 ­3,790 Total external debt service paid 9,621 9,552 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3,919 1,441 Foreign direct investment, net 6,473 8,853 Portfolio equity flows 1,785 ­531 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 77 76 Debt forgiveness grants 3 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 53 64 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 7,283 7,898 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 257,158 321,269 Exports of goods, services, and income 73,302 88,914 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 607 691 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 174 144 External debt stocks to GNI 50 40 External debt service to exports 13 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 171 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 48 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 36 Currency composition (%) Euro 37.8 35.8 Japanese yen 2.4 3.0 U.S. dollar 55.8 57.8 18 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Armenia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,522 Population (millions) 3.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,110.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 42.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,898 3,418 Long-term external debt 2,281 2,818 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,282 1,446 Official creditors 1,281 1,444 Private creditors 1 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 999 1,373 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 158 135 Short-term external debt 459 465 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 761 783 Long-term external debt 751 776 Public and publicly guaranteed 207 164 IMF purchases 10 7 Principal repayments 82 280 Long-term external debt 58 253 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 15 IMF repurchases 24 27 Net flows on external debt 831 510 Short-term external debt 152 6 Interest payments 107 86 Long-term external debt 91 70 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 11 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 15 16 Net transfers 724 424 Total external debt service paid 189 366 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 693 523 Foreign direct investment, net 699 935 Portfolio equity flows 0 ­1 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 127 132 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 42 37 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 332 279 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,483 12,388 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,682 2,875 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 846 1,062 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 119 External debt stocks to GNI 31 28 External debt service to exports 7 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 97 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 57 41 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.0 8.7 Japanese yen 7.0 12.1 U.S. dollar 71.2 62.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 19 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,445 Population (millions) 8.7 External debt per capita ($) 496.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,593 4,309 Long-term external debt 2,447 3,061 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,304 2,734 Official creditors 1,594 1,892 Private creditors 710 842 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 143 327 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 103 79 Short-term external debt 1,043 1,169 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 490 727 Long-term external debt 490 727 Public and publicly guaranteed 443 512 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 114 186 Long-term external debt 77 164 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 141 IMF repurchases 37 22 Net flows on external debt 899 668 Short-term external debt 523 126 Interest payments 88 112 Long-term external debt 69 79 Public and publicly guaranteed 62 67 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 18 33 Net transfers 811 556 Total external debt service paid 202 298 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 413 563 Foreign direct investment, net ­4,749 15 Portfolio equity flows 2 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 111 108 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 36 45 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 4,995 5,401 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 27,971 40,992 Exports of goods, services, and income 24,037 34,144 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,287 1,554 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 15 13 External debt stocks to GNI 13 11 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 14 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 119 150 Currency composition (%) Euro 21.6 20.8 Japanese yen 16.6 17.3 U.S. dollar 51.8 51.9 20 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Bangladesh Low income Present value of external debt 14,620 Population (millions) 160.0 External debt per capita ($) 147.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 21,859 23,644 Long-term external debt 19,980 20,973 Public and publicly guaranteed 19,980 20,973 Official creditors 19,500 20,437 Private creditors 480 535 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 501 686 Short-term external debt 1,379 1,986 Interest in arrears on long-term 13 9 Disbursements 1,132 2,173 Long-term external debt 1,132 1,967 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,132 1,967 IMF purchases 0 206 Principal repayments 750 780 Long-term external debt 750 772 Public and publicly guaranteed 750 772 IMF repurchases 0 8 Net flows on external debt 570 2,005 Short-term external debt 188 611 Interest payments 259 266 Long-term external debt 184 218 Public and publicly guaranteed 184 218 IMF charges 2 7 Short-term external debt 72 41 Net transfers 312 1,739 Total external debt service paid 1,008 1,046 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 382 1,195 Foreign direct investment, net 653 973 Portfolio equity flows 153 10 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,027 1,746 Debt forgiveness grants 129 755 International Development Association grants 12 16 Memo: technical cooperation grants 147 227 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 903 642 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 73,523 85,311 Exports of goods, services, and income 20,888 26,573 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,562 8,995 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 105 89 External debt stocks to GNI 30 28 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 24 24 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.8 0.6 Japanese yen 10.5 10.2 U.S. dollar 52.1 52.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 21 Belarus Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 11,216 Population (millions) 9.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,270.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 30.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 10,341 12,299 Long-term external debt 3,463 5,340 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,338 3,752 Official creditors 2,076 3,580 Private creditors 262 172 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,125 1,589 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 6,878 6,959 Interest in arrears on long-term 2 2 Disbursements 2,532 2,709 Long-term external debt 2,532 2,709 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,717 1,568 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 757 826 Long-term external debt 757 826 Public and publicly guaranteed 253 151 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,000 1,965 Short-term external debt 3,225 82 Interest payments 322 349 Long-term external debt 81 232 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 176 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 241 117 Net transfers 4,678 1,616 Total external debt service paid 1,080 1,174 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,775 1,883 Foreign direct investment, net 1,785 2,158 Portfolio equity flows 5 1 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 59 81 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 29 34 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 435 682 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 44,865 59,755 Exports of goods, services, and income 27,897 37,459 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 354 448 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 37 33 External debt stocks to GNI 23 21 External debt service to exports 4 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 38 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 25 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.9 4.1 Japanese yen 0.1 0.0 U.S. dollar 85.5 93.4 22 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Present value of external debt 797 Population (thousands) 322.1 External debt per capita ($) 3,200.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,056 1,031 Long-term external debt 1,050 1,024 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,036 1,015 Official creditors 341 335 Private creditors 696 680 Bonds 24 24 Private nonguaranteed 14 10 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 6 7 Interest in arrears on long-term 6 7 Disbursements 597 23 Long-term external debt 597 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 597 23 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 561 48 Long-term external debt 561 48 Public and publicly guaranteed 555 43 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 37 ­25 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 64 50 Long-term external debt 64 50 Public and publicly guaranteed 63 50 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­27 ­75 Total external debt service paid 625 98 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 37 ­25 Foreign direct investment, net 140 179 Portfolio equity flows 0 2 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 15 18 Debt forgiveness grants 1 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 5 4 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 87 103 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,152 1,189 Exports of goods, services, and income 901 934 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 75 78 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 117 110 External debt stocks to GNI 92 87 External debt service to exports 69 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 89 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 70 Reserves to external debt stocks 10 16 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.3 0.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 97.1 97.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 23 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 541.4 Population (millions) 8.7 External debt per capita ($) 113.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 859.0 986.3 Long-term external debt 849.6 926.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 849.6 926.2 Official creditors 849.6 926.2 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4.2 22.4 Short-term external debt 5.2 37.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 5.2 4.6 Disbursements 115.2 158.3 Long-term external debt 113.8 139.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 113.8 139.5 IMF purchases 1.3 18.9 Principal repayments 54.5 54.2 Long-term external debt 54.5 54.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 54.5 54.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 21.6 137.1 Short-term external debt ­39.0 33.0 Interest payments 13.5 43.0 Long-term external debt 12.6 42.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.6 42.6 IMF charges 0.0 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.9 0.4 Net transfers 8.1 94.1 Total external debt service paid 68.1 97.2 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 59.3 85.3 Foreign direct investment, net 255.2 120.0 Portfolio equity flows 4.9 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 298.1 415.7 Debt forgiveness grants 10.8 9.8 International Development Association grants 19.2 9.3 Memo: technical cooperation grants 81.3 85.4 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 52.9 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,427.6 6,651.9 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,619.1 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 224.0 271.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 53 .. External debt stocks to GNI 16 15 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 35 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 141 128 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.7 9.3 Japanese yen 3.6 4.0 U.S. dollar 39.6 33.9 24 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Bhutan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 595.6 Population (thousands) 686.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,008.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 775.0 692.4 Long-term external debt 775.0 692.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 775.0 692.4 Official creditors 775.0 692.4 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 31.9 48.4 Long-term external debt 31.9 48.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 31.9 48.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 23.9 43.5 Long-term external debt 23.9 43.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.9 43.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­8.0 4.9 Short-term external debt ­16.0 0.0 Interest payments 7.3 38.0 Long-term external debt 6.9 38.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.9 38.0 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.4 0.0 Net transfers ­15.3 ­33.1 Total external debt service paid 31.2 81.5 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 8.0 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net 78.3 30.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 55.0 63.0 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 15.8 2.9 Memo: technical cooperation grants 20.0 14.0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,026.0 1,393.5 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 76 50 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 102 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 55 Reserves to external debt stocks 90 110 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.1 11.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 19.0 22.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 25 Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,949 Population (millions) 9.7 External debt per capita ($) 571.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 43.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 4,993 5,537 Long-term external debt 4,816 5,371 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,194 2,403 Official creditors 2,167 2,313 Private creditors 28 89 Bonds 10 10 Private nonguaranteed 2,621 2,969 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 177 166 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 911 1,265 Long-term external debt 911 1,265 Public and publicly guaranteed 318 593 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 539 768 Long-term external debt 525 768 Public and publicly guaranteed 165 376 IMF repurchases 15 0 Net flows on external debt 329 487 Short-term external debt ­43 ­11 Interest payments 202 179 Long-term external debt 194 175 Public and publicly guaranteed 103 98 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 7 4 Net transfers 127 307 Total external debt service paid 741 947 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 386 498 Foreign direct investment, net 366 512 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,591 424 Debt forgiveness grants 1,176 3 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 109 138 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 644 681 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,947 16,138 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,348 8,391 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,065 1,144 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 79 66 External debt stocks to GNI 39 34 External debt service to exports 12 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 29 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 106 139 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.2 3.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 76.5 79.7 26 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 6,888 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 2,204.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 36.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 8,823 8,316 Long-term external debt 7,133 7,404 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,958 3,006 Official creditors 2,764 2,805 Private creditors 195 201 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 4,175 4,398 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 2 0 Short-term external debt 1,687 912 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,022 473 Long-term external debt 1,022 473 Public and publicly guaranteed 149 190 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 145 139 Long-term external debt 127 137 Public and publicly guaranteed 79 91 IMF repurchases 18 2 Net flows on external debt 1,392 ­441 Short-term external debt 516 ­775 Interest payments 290 296 Long-term external debt 217 256 Public and publicly guaranteed 70 80 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 73 39 Net transfers 1,102 ­737 Total external debt service paid 436 435 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 895 336 Foreign direct investment, net 2,111 1,056 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 281 272 Debt forgiveness grants 6 7 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 93 120 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 304 320 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15,640 18,962 Exports of goods, services, and income 8,686 9,962 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,700 2,735 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 102 83 External debt stocks to GNI 56 44 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 81 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 44 Reserves to external debt stocks 51 42 Currency composition (%) Euro 38.0 38.9 Japanese yen 1.2 1.5 U.S. dollar 40.1 39.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 27 Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 328.6 Population (millions) 1.9 External debt per capita ($) 227.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 413.1 437.6 Long-term external debt 391.1 394.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 391.1 394.6 Official creditors 384.0 388.8 Private creditors 7.1 5.9 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 22.0 43.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 50.4 54.5 Long-term external debt 50.4 54.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 50.4 54.5 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 37.0 57.1 Long-term external debt 37.0 57.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 37.0 57.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 11.4 18.4 Short-term external debt ­2.0 21.0 Interest payments 10.4 8.4 Long-term external debt 9.4 7.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.4 7.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.9 1.0 Net transfers 1.1 10.0 Total external debt service paid 47.3 65.5 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 13.4 ­2.6 Foreign direct investment, net 495.0 109.1 Portfolio equity flows 9.4 ­36.7 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 97.5 728.6 Debt forgiveness grants 2.6 457.6 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 22.1 16.8 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 988.8 598.3 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,730.5 12,691.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,645.7 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 141.2 148.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 6 .. External debt stocks to GNI 4 3 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 5 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks 2,370 2,084 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.0 7.1 Japanese yen 13.3 13.7 U.S. dollar 18.3 25.6 28 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Brazil Upper middle income Present value of external debt 245,974 Population (millions) 192.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,331.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 28.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 237,472 255,614 Long-term external debt 198,224 218,962 Public and publicly guaranteed 79,957 73,623 Official creditors 26,511 23,145 Private creditors 53,445 50,479 Bonds 43,619 41,030 Private nonguaranteed 118,267 145,339 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 39,248 36,652 Interest in arrears on long-term 2 8 Disbursements 59,831 68,857 Long-term external debt 59,831 68,857 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,695 16,002 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 40,341 39,593 Long-term external debt 40,341 39,593 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,999 15,591 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 38,412 26,662 Short-term external debt 18,923 ­2,602 Interest payments 14,978 15,827 Long-term external debt 13,016 14,688 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,075 5,740 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,962 1,138 Net transfers 23,434 10,835 Total external debt service paid 55,319 55,420 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 19,489 29,264 Foreign direct investment, net 34,585 45,058 Portfolio equity flows 26,217 ­7,565 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 155 211 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 251 244 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 19,692 28,773 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,309,158 1,576,869 Exports of goods, services, and income 198,905 243,816 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,382 5,089 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 119 105 External debt stocks to GNI 18 16 External debt service to exports 28 23 Present value of external debt to exports .. 121 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 76 76 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.8 9.7 Japanese yen 4.6 6.3 U.S. dollar 80.8 79.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 29 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 35,622 Population (millions) 7.6 External debt per capita ($) 4,990.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 12.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 32,968 38,045 Long-term external debt 18,931 19,552 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,243 4,663 Official creditors 3,363 3,010 Private creditors 1,880 1,652 Bonds 1,792 1,617 Private nonguaranteed 13,689 14,889 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 14,036 18,493 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 7,741 7,141 Long-term external debt 7,741 7,141 Public and publicly guaranteed 369 361 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,033 3,408 Long-term external debt 2,686 3,408 Public and publicly guaranteed 404 731 IMF repurchases 347 0 Net flows on external debt 10,705 8,189 Short-term external debt 5,996 4,457 Interest payments 1,164 1,561 Long-term external debt 603 803 Public and publicly guaranteed 285 288 IMF charges 9 0 Short-term external debt 552 758 Net transfers 9,541 6,628 Total external debt service paid 4,197 4,969 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 5,055 3,732 Foreign direct investment, net 11,706 9,205 Portfolio equity flows 101 ­106 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 2,788 3,238 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 38,029 48,137 Exports of goods, services, and income 27,581 33,704 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,132 2,634 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 120 113 External debt stocks to GNI 87 79 External debt service to exports 15 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 128 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 91 Reserves to external debt stocks 53 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 52.4 50.7 Japanese yen 7.4 12.2 U.S. dollar 39.3 36.4 30 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Present value of external debt 922 Population (millions) 15.2 External debt per capita ($) 110.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,456 1,681 Long-term external debt 1,263 1,517 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,263 1,517 Official creditors 1,237 1,495 Private creditors 26 22 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 37 54 Short-term external debt 155 110 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 226 330 Long-term external debt 225 311 Public and publicly guaranteed 225 311 IMF purchases 1 18 Principal repayments 25 30 Long-term external debt 25 30 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 30 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 267 255 Short-term external debt 66 ­45 Interest payments 16 17 Long-term external debt 12 14 Public and publicly guaranteed 12 14 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 3 Net transfers 250 238 Total external debt service paid 42 47 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 200 282 Foreign direct investment, net 344 137 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 654 652 Debt forgiveness grants 17 21 International Development Association grants 90 20 Memo: technical cooperation grants 111 97 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,752 7,932 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 50 50 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 22 21 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 110 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 71 55 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.6 12.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 39.2 35.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 31 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 813 Population (millions) 8.1 External debt per capita ($) 178.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,456 1,445 Long-term external debt 1,344 1,308 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,344 1,308 Official creditors 1,343 1,308 Private creditors 1 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 98 117 Short-term external debt 14 19 Interest in arrears on long-term 13 4 Disbursements 42 47 Long-term external debt 31 25 Public and publicly guaranteed 31 25 IMF purchases 11 22 Principal repayments 28 31 Long-term external debt 28 31 Public and publicly guaranteed 28 31 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 14 29 Short-term external debt 0 14 Interest payments 11 11 Long-term external debt 11 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 11 10 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 3 18 Total external debt service paid 39 42 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3 ­6 Foreign direct investment, net 1 4 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 421 436 Debt forgiveness grants 24 44 International Development Association grants 61 52 Memo: technical cooperation grants 40 63 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 5 5 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 974 1,159 Exports of goods, services, and income 98 150 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 1,478 961 External debt stocks to GNI 150 125 External debt service to exports 40 28 Present value of external debt to exports .. 705 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 80 Reserves to external debt stocks 12 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.9 10.0 Japanese yen 0.7 1.0 U.S. dollar 60.4 60.2 32 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Present value of external debt 3,418 Population (millions) 14.6 External debt per capita ($) 289.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,761 4,215 Long-term external debt 3,537 3,892 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,537 3,892 Official creditors 3,537 3,892 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 224 323 Interest in arrears on long-term 164 197 Disbursements 154 383 Long-term external debt 154 383 Public and publicly guaranteed 154 383 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 13 19 Long-term external debt 13 19 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 19 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 165 430 Short-term external debt 24 66 Interest payments 18 23 Long-term external debt 15 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 2 Net transfers 148 407 Total external debt service paid 30 42 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 141 364 Foreign direct investment, net 867 815 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 417 431 Debt forgiveness grants 1 0 International Development Association grants 23 19 Memo: technical cooperation grants 131 150 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 353 403 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,997 9,166 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,932 6,651 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 353 325 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 63 External debt stocks to GNI 47 46 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 57 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 57 63 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.9 0.9 Japanese yen 1.5 2.0 U.S. dollar 39.0 40.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 33 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 830 Population (millions) 19.1 External debt per capita ($) 146.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,946 2,794 Long-term external debt 2,730 2,765 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,094 2,129 Official creditors 2,091 2,127 Private creditors 2 2 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 636 636 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 17 24 Short-term external debt 200 5 Interest in arrears on long-term 1 5 Disbursements 270 288 Long-term external debt 262 279 Public and publicly guaranteed 180 192 IMF purchases 8 8 Principal repayments 371 258 Long-term external debt 371 258 Public and publicly guaranteed 188 66 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 30 ­170 Short-term external debt 131 ­199 Interest payments 143 119 Long-term external debt 135 115 Public and publicly guaranteed 93 70 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 8 5 Net transfers ­113 ­289 Total external debt service paid 514 378 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­109 21 Foreign direct investment, net 284 38 Portfolio equity flows ­14 ­1 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,794 858 Debt forgiveness grants 1,365 497 International Development Association grants 12 1 Memo: technical cooperation grants 196 159 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 385 172 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 20,612 23,072 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,164 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 167 167 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 57 .. External debt stocks to GNI 14 12 External debt service to exports 10 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 15 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 100 111 Currency composition (%) Euro 73.1 67.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 12.7 13.7 34 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Cape Verde Lower middle income Present value of external debt 341.9 Population (thousands) 498.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,252.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 578.7 624.6 Long-term external debt 564.0 610.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 564.0 610.8 Official creditors 549.2 600.9 Private creditors 14.8 9.9 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13.5 12.4 Short-term external debt 1.3 1.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.3 1.4 Disbursements 51.1 74.8 Long-term external debt 51.1 74.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 51.1 74.8 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 22.7 24.5 Long-term external debt 22.5 23.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 22.5 23.7 IMF repurchases 0.2 0.8 Net flows on external debt 28.4 50.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 6.4 6.6 Long-term external debt 6.4 6.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.4 6.5 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 21.9 43.8 Total external debt service paid 29.2 31.1 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 28.6 51.1 Foreign direct investment, net 191.9 211.3 Portfolio equity flows 2.2 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 79.9 113.5 Debt forgiveness grants 0.1 0.1 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 46.1 54.6 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 28.2 38.2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,420.1 1,702.7 Exports of goods, services, and income 737.8 898.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 138.9 155.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 78 69 External debt stocks to GNI 41 37 External debt service to exports 4 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 45 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 49 41 Currency composition (%) Euro 16.1 18.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 49.6 48.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 35 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 698.0 Population (millions) 4.3 External debt per capita ($) 218.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 946.1 949.4 Long-term external debt 835.9 815.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 835.9 815.2 Official creditors 805.1 784.6 Private creditors 30.8 30.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 49.4 63.0 Short-term external debt 60.9 71.2 Interest in arrears on long-term 60.9 60.2 Disbursements 34.9 24.9 Long-term external debt 3.2 1.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.2 1.9 IMF purchases 31.7 23.0 Principal repayments 70.2 28.3 Long-term external debt 43.5 20.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 43.5 20.5 IMF repurchases 26.7 7.7 Net flows on external debt ­44.4 7.7 Short-term external debt ­9.0 11.0 Interest payments 20.3 6.6 Long-term external debt 19.6 6.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 19.6 6.2 IMF charges 0.4 0.3 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.2 Net transfers ­64.6 1.0 Total external debt service paid 90.5 34.9 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­40.4 ­18.6 Foreign direct investment, net 57.0 121.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 147.6 237.7 Debt forgiveness grants 10.9 41.8 International Development Association grants 4.1 12.8 Memo: technical cooperation grants 37.7 22.0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,702.0 1,947.9 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 56 49 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 267 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 41 Reserves to external debt stocks 10 14 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.8 3.4 Japanese yen 0.3 0.4 U.S. dollar 61.3 61.7 36 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Present value of external debt 1,142 Population (millions) 10.9 External debt per capita ($) 160.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,797 1,749 Long-term external debt 1,712 1,705 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,712 1,705 Official creditors 1,679 1,672 Private creditors 33 33 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 56 41 Short-term external debt 29 4 Interest in arrears on long-term 6 4 Disbursements 50 97 Long-term external debt 50 97 Public and publicly guaranteed 50 97 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 52 119 Long-term external debt 37 105 Public and publicly guaranteed 37 105 IMF repurchases 15 14 Net flows on external debt 17 ­45 Short-term external debt 19 ­23 Interest payments 20 19 Long-term external debt 19 18 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 18 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 0 Net transfers ­2 ­64 Total external debt service paid 72 138 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 13 ­8 Foreign direct investment, net 718 834 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 318 442 Debt forgiveness grants 17 7 International Development Association grants 10 8 Memo: technical cooperation grants 38 42 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,808 6,693 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 31 26 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 32 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 77 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.6 3.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 64.4 60.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 37 Chile Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 58,392 Population (millions) 16.8 External debt per capita ($) 3,825.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 13.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 56,542 64,277 Long-term external debt 45,486 49,367 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,350 8,818 Official creditors 1,161 1,192 Private creditors 8,189 7,626 Bonds 5,401 4,513 Private nonguaranteed 36,136 40,549 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 11,056 14,910 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 13,201 16,564 Long-term external debt 13,201 16,564 Public and publicly guaranteed 714 1,043 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 9,226 13,164 Long-term external debt 9,226 13,164 Public and publicly guaranteed 742 1,594 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,713 7,253 Short-term external debt 1,738 3,854 Interest payments 2,276 2,023 Long-term external debt 1,723 1,634 Public and publicly guaranteed 530 531 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 553 389 Net transfers 3,437 5,230 Total external debt service paid 11,502 15,188 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3,975 3,399 Foreign direct investment, net 12,577 16,787 Portfolio equity flows 388 1,823 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 34 25 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 49 65 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 22,832 18,544 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 145,270 155,480 Exports of goods, services, and income 82,953 83,396 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3 3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 68 77 External debt stocks to GNI 39 41 External debt service to exports 14 18 Present value of external debt to exports .. 74 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 41 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 36 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.2 1.1 Japanese yen 2.2 0.0 U.S. dollar 96.0 98.3 38 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific China Lower middle income Present value of external debt 353,151 Population (millions) 1,324.7 External debt per capita ($) 285.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 23.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 373,773 378,245 Long-term external debt 170,075 191,057 Public and publicly guaranteed 87,791 89,283 Official creditors 58,375 63,128 Private creditors 29,416 26,154 Bonds 16,566 13,925 Private nonguaranteed 82,284 101,774 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 203,698 187,188 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 36,339 38,188 Long-term external debt 36,339 38,188 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,562 5,449 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 20,780 25,143 Long-term external debt 20,780 25,143 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,717 7,934 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 45,880 ­3,464 Short-term external debt 30,321 ­16,510 Interest payments 11,395 9,246 Long-term external debt 5,454 4,760 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,227 2,540 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,942 4,486 Net transfers 34,485 ­12,710 Total external debt service paid 32,175 34,389 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 15,559 13,046 Foreign direct investment, net 138,413 147,791 Portfolio equity flows 18,510 8,721 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 566 631 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 948 970 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 43,711 48,866 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,407,955 4,370,420 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,435,916 1,686,885 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 32,833 40,641 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 26 22 External debt stocks to GNI 11 9 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 25 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 414 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.1 6.6 Japanese yen 8.4 9.1 U.S. dollar 80.6 81.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 39 Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 44,358 Population (millions) 45.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,041.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 43,956 46,887 Long-term external debt 38,795 41,202 Public and publicly guaranteed 27,683 29,390 Official creditors 11,994 13,890 Private creditors 15,690 15,500 Bonds 12,354 12,280 Private nonguaranteed 11,112 11,812 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,161 5,684 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 8,860 7,239 Long-term external debt 8,860 7,239 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,494 4,007 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 5,642 4,875 Long-term external debt 5,642 4,875 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,915 2,170 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 3,616 2,888 Short-term external debt 398 524 Interest payments 3,005 3,066 Long-term external debt 2,761 2,799 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,961 2,142 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 244 267 Net transfers 612 ­178 Total external debt service paid 8,647 7,941 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3,218 2,365 Foreign direct investment, net 9,049 10,600 Portfolio equity flows 790 ­86 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 521 733 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 232 264 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 6,448 8,410 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 199,900 232,130 Exports of goods, services, and income 40,565 49,106 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,523 4,884 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 95 External debt stocks to GNI 22 20 External debt service to exports 21 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 108 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 50 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.4 1.4 Japanese yen 1.1 1.1 U.S. dollar 89.9 93.8 40 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Comoros Low income Present value of external debt 195.3 Population (thousands) 643.6 External debt per capita ($) 437.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 291.0 281.3 Long-term external debt 279.2 270.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 279.2 270.3 Official creditors 279.2 270.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 5.1 Short-term external debt 11.8 5.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 7.8 5.8 Disbursements 4.8 6.7 Long-term external debt 4.8 1.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.8 1.4 IMF purchases 0.0 5.3 Principal repayments 13.0 8.1 Long-term external debt 13.0 8.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.0 8.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­8.1 ­5.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 ­4.0 Interest payments 13.3 4.2 Long-term external debt 13.1 4.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.1 4.2 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.0 Net transfers ­21.5 ­9.6 Total external debt service paid 26.3 12.3 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­8.1 ­6.7 Foreign direct investment, net 8.0 8.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 28.8 27.6 Debt forgiveness grants 2.3 2.4 International Development Association grants 0.0 1.2 Memo: technical cooperation grants 16.6 11.9 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 466.9 531.2 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 12.0 12.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 62 53 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 158 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 40 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.6 11.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 42.6 43.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 41 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 9,301 Population (millions) 64.3 External debt per capita ($) 189.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 12,359 12,199 Long-term external debt 10,928 10,872 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,928 10,872 Official creditors 10,571 10,520 Private creditors 357 351 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 808 654 Short-term external debt 623 673 Interest in arrears on long-term 443 464 Disbursements 116 100 Long-term external debt 116 100 Public and publicly guaranteed 116 100 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 259 349 Long-term external debt 195 212 Public and publicly guaranteed 195 212 IMF repurchases 64 137 Net flows on external debt ­105 ­220 Short-term external debt 38 29 Interest payments 284 292 Long-term external debt 273 282 Public and publicly guaranteed 273 282 IMF charges 4 4 Short-term external debt 6 6 Net transfers ­388 ­512 Total external debt service paid 543 641 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­79 ­112 Foreign direct investment, net 720 1,000 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,137 1,522 Debt forgiveness grants 170 49 International Development Association grants 121 198 Memo: technical cooperation grants 115 156 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,315 10,323 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 133 118 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 316 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 100 Reserves to external debt stocks 1 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 31.0 28.9 Japanese yen 6.3 7.9 U.S. dollar 41.8 42.1 42 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Rep. Lower middle income Present value of external debt 4,929 Population (millions) 3.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,517.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 5,961 5,485 Long-term external debt 5,506 5,084 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,506 5,084 Official creditors 3,977 3,534 Private creditors 1,529 1,550 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 37 38 Short-term external debt 418 363 Interest in arrears on long-term 313 226 Disbursements 10 5 Long-term external debt 10 3 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 3 IMF purchases 0 2 Principal repayments 38 39 Long-term external debt 38 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 38 39 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 14 ­2 Short-term external debt 42 32 Interest payments 21 63 Long-term external debt 17 58 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 58 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 5 Net transfers ­8 ­65 Total external debt service paid 59 102 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­28 ­36 Foreign direct investment, net 2,638 2,622 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 100 504 Debt forgiveness grants 13 351 International Development Association grants 13 16 Memo: technical cooperation grants 46 36 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,651 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,548 8,367 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,151 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 15 15 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 97 .. External debt stocks to GNI 107 66 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 74 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 71 Currency composition (%) Euro 32.4 31.9 Japanese yen 0.2 0.2 U.S. dollar 58.8 60.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 43 Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 8,504 Population (millions) 4.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,949.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 8,341 8,812 Long-term external debt 5,107 4,948 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,586 3,043 Official creditors 1,412 1,235 Private creditors 2,174 1,808 Bonds 1,900 1,660 Private nonguaranteed 1,521 1,904 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,234 3,864 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 541 897 Long-term external debt 541 897 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 231 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 554 1,091 Long-term external debt 554 1,091 Public and publicly guaranteed 258 808 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 867 437 Short-term external debt 880 630 Interest payments 346 470 Long-term external debt 206 364 Public and publicly guaranteed 114 237 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 140 106 Net transfers 521 ­33 Total external debt service paid 900 1,561 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­13 ­194 Foreign direct investment, net 1,896 2,021 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 62 39 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 45 37 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,131 713 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 25,468 29,053 Exports of goods, services, and income 14,155 14,924 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 618 605 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 59 External debt stocks to GNI 33 30 External debt service to exports 6 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 49 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.6 1.7 Japanese yen 2.5 4.2 U.S. dollar 82.5 87.1 44 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Côte d'Ivoire Lower middle income Present value of external debt 14,738 Population (millions) 20.6 External debt per capita ($) 610.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 13,865 12,561 Long-term external debt 12,237 11,028 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,646 10,615 Official creditors 9,062 8,116 Private creditors 2,584 2,499 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 591 414 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 173 188 Short-term external debt 1,455 1,344 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,455 1,344 Disbursements 140 110 Long-term external debt 77 46 Public and publicly guaranteed 57 27 IMF purchases 62 64 Principal repayments 345 825 Long-term external debt 298 781 Public and publicly guaranteed 112 585 IMF repurchases 47 44 Net flows on external debt ­206 ­715 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 84 221 Long-term external debt 82 216 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 183 IMF charges 1 5 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­289 ­936 Total external debt service paid 429 1,046 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­221 ­735 Foreign direct investment, net 427 402 Portfolio equity flows 2 79 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 239 728 Debt forgiveness grants 41 39 International Development Association grants 0 339 Memo: technical cooperation grants 60 59 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 531 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 18,913 22,442 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,822 11,338 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 185 195 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 141 111 External debt stocks to GNI 73 56 External debt service to exports 4 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 144 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 76 Reserves to external debt stocks 18 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 55.6 56.3 Japanese yen 1.1 1.6 U.S. dollar 34.1 33.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 45 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 457.3 Population (thousands) 849.2 External debt per capita ($) 806.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 656.9 685.0 Long-term external debt 634.9 666.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 634.9 666.8 Official creditors 622.6 654.5 Private creditors 12.3 12.4 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 16.1 17.4 Short-term external debt 5.9 0.7 Interest in arrears on long-term 5.9 0.7 Disbursements 39.0 52.0 Long-term external debt 39.0 45.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 39.0 45.9 IMF purchases 0.0 6.1 Principal repayments 16.0 18.9 Long-term external debt 13.2 14.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.2 14.6 IMF repurchases 2.8 4.3 Net flows on external debt 23.0 33.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 6.6 7.3 Long-term external debt 6.5 7.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.5 7.2 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 16.4 25.9 Total external debt service paid 22.6 26.1 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 25.8 31.4 Foreign direct investment, net 195.4 253.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 82.8 80.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.1 0.1 International Development Association grants 2.7 2.5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 19.9 14.0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 4.2 5.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 893.0 950.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 345.3 413.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 28.6 30.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 190 166 External debt stocks to GNI 74 72 External debt service to exports 7 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 124 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 51 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 31.9 30.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 26.6 25.9 46 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Present value of external debt 259.4 Population (thousands) 73.2 External debt per capita ($) 4,142.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 289.6 303.2 Long-term external debt 214.4 205.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 214.4 205.1 Official creditors 154.3 145.1 Private creditors 60.0 60.0 Bonds 36.6 36.6 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 12.1 15.0 Short-term external debt 63.0 83.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 14.0 17.1 Disbursements 4.9 6.8 Long-term external debt 4.9 3.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.9 3.5 IMF purchases 0.0 3.2 Principal repayments 12.7 12.1 Long-term external debt 10.3 12.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.3 12.1 IMF repurchases 2.5 0.0 Net flows on external debt 30.1 11.7 Short-term external debt 38.0 17.0 Interest payments 6.6 6.2 Long-term external debt 4.9 4.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.9 4.3 IMF charges 0.1 0.2 Short-term external debt 1.6 1.7 Net transfers 23.5 5.5 Total external debt service paid 19.3 18.3 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­5.4 ­8.6 Foreign direct investment, net 53.2 52.1 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 19.8 21.5 Debt forgiveness grants 1.1 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 2.0 2.4 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 9.7 10.1 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 325.0 347.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 167.5 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 26.0 30.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 173 .. External debt stocks to GNI 89 87 External debt service to exports 12 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 153 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 81 Reserves to external debt stocks 21 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.4 2.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 86.8 86.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 47 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 9,349 Population (millions) 10.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,053.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 68.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 10,431 10,484 Long-term external debt 7,407 7,989 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,562 7,146 Official creditors 3,705 4,422 Private creditors 2,858 2,724 Bonds 1,394 1,374 Private nonguaranteed 845 843 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 548 492 Short-term external debt 2,476 2,003 Interest in arrears on long-term 9 3 Disbursements 1,452 1,419 Long-term external debt 1,275 1,297 Public and publicly guaranteed 844 1,297 IMF purchases 177 122 Principal repayments 899 876 Long-term external debt 785 711 Public and publicly guaranteed 785 711 IMF repurchases 114 164 Net flows on external debt 1,568 76 Short-term external debt 1,016 ­467 Interest payments 467 561 Long-term external debt 341 457 Public and publicly guaranteed 285 349 IMF charges 26 24 Short-term external debt 100 80 Net transfers 1,101 ­485 Total external debt service paid 1,367 1,437 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 490 586 Foreign direct investment, net 1,579 2,885 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 192 169 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 37 47 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 2,106 1,722 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 39,236 43,975 Exports of goods, services, and income 15,817 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,414 3,487 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 66 .. External debt stocks to GNI 27 24 External debt service to exports 9 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 22 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.1 6.7 Japanese yen 1.8 1.9 U.S. dollar 87.4 86.7 48 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Present value of external debt 15,177 Population (millions) 13.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,249.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 56.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 17,369 16,851 Long-term external debt 15,474 15,187 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,290 9,595 Official creditors 6,163 5,507 Private creditors 4,128 4,088 Bonds 3,860 3,860 Private nonguaranteed 5,184 5,592 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,894 1,664 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 31 Disbursements 2,987 1,671 Long-term external debt 2,987 1,671 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,296 298 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,312 1,641 Long-term external debt 2,289 1,641 Public and publicly guaranteed 977 899 IMF repurchases 23 0 Net flows on external debt 580 ­231 Short-term external debt ­95 ­261 Interest payments 1,314 996 Long-term external debt 1,216 912 Public and publicly guaranteed 724 642 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 97 84 Net transfers ­734 ­1,226 Total external debt service paid 3,626 2,636 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 698 30 Foreign direct investment, net 194 993 Portfolio equity flows 0 1 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 172 180 Debt forgiveness grants 0 12 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 99 129 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,160 787 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 43,742 50,965 Exports of goods, services, and income 19,384 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,094 3,200 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 90 .. External debt stocks to GNI 40 33 External debt service to exports 19 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 75 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 27 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.2 2.9 Japanese yen 2.2 1.5 U.S. dollar 90.2 91.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 49 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 27,076 Population (millions) 81.5 External debt per capita ($) 400.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 32,830 32,616 Long-term external debt 31,380 30,097 Public and publicly guaranteed 29,892 28,518 Official creditors 27,029 25,997 Private creditors 2,863 2,522 Bonds 2,199 2,184 Private nonguaranteed 1,489 1,579 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,450 2,519 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,077 1,102 Long-term external debt 3,077 1,102 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,065 906 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,860 2,197 Long-term external debt 1,860 2,197 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,747 2,092 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,034 ­25 Short-term external debt ­184 1,070 Interest payments 881 934 Long-term external debt 799 875 Public and publicly guaranteed 735 758 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 81 60 Net transfers 154 ­959 Total external debt service paid 2,740 3,131 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,218 ­1,095 Foreign direct investment, net 11,578 9,495 Portfolio equity flows ­3,199 ­674 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,246 1,303 Debt forgiveness grants 173 179 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 120 157 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,015 680 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 131,653 164,215 Exports of goods, services, and income 55,363 66,520 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 7,656 8,694 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 49 External debt stocks to GNI 25 20 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 49 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 98 105 Currency composition (%) Euro 35.1 33.7 Japanese yen 9.2 11.7 U.S. dollar 38.9 38.3 50 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Present value of external debt 9,352 Population (millions) 6.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,648.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 56.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 9,513 10,110 Long-term external debt 8,512 9,058 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,432 5,742 Official creditors 3,158 3,475 Private creditors 2,275 2,267 Bonds 2,242 2,174 Private nonguaranteed 3,079 3,316 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,001 1,052 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 252 1,044 Long-term external debt 252 1,044 Public and publicly guaranteed 252 668 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 550 488 Long-term external debt 550 488 Public and publicly guaranteed 340 349 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­261 607 Short-term external debt 37 51 Interest payments 505 515 Long-term external debt 466 484 Public and publicly guaranteed 348 368 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 39 31 Net transfers ­766 92 Total external debt service paid 1,055 1,003 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­298 556 Foreign direct investment, net 1,508 784 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 162 165 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 54 80 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 172 73 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 19,793 21,714 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,515 10,131 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,711 3,804 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 100 100 External debt stocks to GNI 48 47 External debt service to exports 11 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 98 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 47 Reserves to external debt stocks 24 26 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.7 3.3 Japanese yen 4.8 5.9 U.S. dollar 83.3 83.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 51 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 544.0 Population (millions) 4.9 External debt per capita ($) 195.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 859.8 962.0 Long-term external debt 855.7 957.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 855.7 957.3 Official creditors 814.7 917.8 Private creditors 41.0 39.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 4.1 4.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 4.1 4.6 Disbursements 42.1 104.4 Long-term external debt 42.1 104.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 42.1 104.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 1.7 5.7 Long-term external debt 1.7 5.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.7 5.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 40.4 98.7 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 4.1 8.9 Long-term external debt 4.1 8.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.1 8.9 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 36.3 89.8 Total external debt service paid 5.7 14.6 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 40.4 98.7 Foreign direct investment, net ­2.8 36.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 116.2 108.7 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 12.3 10.1 Memo: technical cooperation grants 10.5 9.6 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,364.8 1,641.4 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 63 59 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 697 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 4 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.5 4.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 67.9 66.6 52 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Present value of external debt 1,550 Population (millions) 80.7 External debt per capita ($) 35.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,620 2,882 Long-term external debt 2,568 2,826 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,568 2,826 Official creditors 2,296 2,587 Private creditors 272 239 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 52 56 Interest in arrears on long-term 32 32 Disbursements 380 379 Long-term external debt 380 379 Public and publicly guaranteed 380 379 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 88 71 Long-term external debt 88 71 Public and publicly guaranteed 88 71 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 273 312 Short-term external debt ­20 4 Interest payments 45 40 Long-term external debt 44 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 44 39 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 228 272 Total external debt service paid 133 111 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 293 308 Foreign direct investment, net 222 109 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,036 2,871 Debt forgiveness grants 7 11 International Development Association grants 192 390 Memo: technical cooperation grants 124 152 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 18 17 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 19,409 26,521 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,085 3,938 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 358 387 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 85 73 External debt stocks to GNI 14 11 External debt service to exports 4 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 49 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 49 30 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.5 16.9 Japanese yen 0.1 0.1 U.S. dollar 58.1 55.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 53 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Present value of external debt 347.9 Population (thousands) 844.0 External debt per capita ($) 449.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 347.3 379.5 Long-term external debt 347.0 360.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 347.0 360.1 Official creditors 197.0 210.1 Private creditors 150.0 150.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.3 19.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.3 0.4 Disbursements 162.6 13.2 Long-term external debt 162.6 13.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 162.6 13.2 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 10.4 7.7 Long-term external debt 10.4 7.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.4 7.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 141.2 24.5 Short-term external debt ­11.0 19.0 Interest payments 16.2 16.1 Long-term external debt 16.2 15.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 16.1 15.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.3 Net transfers 125.0 8.4 Total external debt service paid 26.6 23.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 152.2 5.5 Foreign direct investment, net 337.0 320.4 Portfolio equity flows 5.7 ­6.6 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 21.9 19.9 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 30.2 26.7 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 116.9 56.8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,275.7 3,433.0 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 165.5 175.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 11 11 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 20 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 11 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.3 1.1 Japanese yen 4.8 5.4 U.S. dollar 83.4 82.7 54 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Present value of external debt 2,291 Population (millions) 1.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,634.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,846 2,367 Long-term external debt 2,599 2,247 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,599 2,247 Official creditors 1,464 1,172 Private creditors 1,135 1,075 Bonds 1,000 946 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 25 0 Short-term external debt 222 120 Interest in arrears on long-term 6 10 Disbursements 1,089 108 Long-term external debt 1,089 108 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,089 108 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,280 416 Long-term external debt 2,246 391 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,246 391 IMF repurchases 34 25 Net flows on external debt ­1,065 ­414 Short-term external debt 126 ­106 Interest payments 386 167 Long-term external debt 377 162 Public and publicly guaranteed 377 162 IMF charges 3 1 Short-term external debt 7 4 Net transfers ­1,452 ­581 Total external debt service paid 2,666 583 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­1,157 ­283 Foreign direct investment, net 269 20 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 29 26 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 60 41 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,042 12,191 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 11 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 28 19 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 82 Currency composition (%) Euro 35.1 29.9 Japanese yen 0.4 0.4 U.S. dollar 44.7 50.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 55 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 174.6 Population (millions) 1.7 External debt per capita ($) 272.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 726.6 452.6 Long-term external debt 698.6 419.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 698.6 419.9 Official creditors 697.6 408.1 Private creditors 1.0 11.8 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 6.3 12.3 Short-term external debt 21.6 20.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.6 0.4 Disbursements 58.6 76.2 Long-term external debt 52.5 69.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 52.5 69.9 IMF purchases 6.1 6.3 Principal repayments 24.4 14.7 Long-term external debt 20.8 14.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 20.8 14.7 IMF repurchases 3.7 0.0 Net flows on external debt 38.2 60.5 Short-term external debt 4.0 ­1.0 Interest payments 11.8 10.1 Long-term external debt 10.6 9.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.6 9.1 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 1.0 1.0 Net transfers 26.4 50.4 Total external debt service paid 36.2 24.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 31.7 55.2 Foreign direct investment, net 72.6 72.1 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 73.6 271.4 Debt forgiveness grants 14.9 215.3 International Development Association grants 3.0 5.8 Memo: technical cooperation grants 9.3 8.6 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 33.9 35.7 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 596.7 735.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 286.0 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 47.3 64.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 254 .. External debt stocks to GNI 122 62 External debt service to exports 13 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 63 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.0 8.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 47.2 46.5 56 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,483 Population (millions) 4.3 External debt per capita ($) 784.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,296 3,380 Long-term external debt 1,784 2,562 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,544 2,222 Official creditors 1,542 1,720 Private creditors 2 501 Bonds 0 500 Private nonguaranteed 241 341 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 252 460 Short-term external debt 260 357 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 7 Disbursements 235 1,149 Long-term external debt 193 893 Public and publicly guaranteed 100 725 IMF purchases 43 256 Principal repayments 143 120 Long-term external debt 103 85 Public and publicly guaranteed 86 40 IMF repurchases 40 35 Net flows on external debt 245 1,126 Short-term external debt 152 97 Interest payments 38 70 Long-term external debt 31 58 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 44 IMF charges 1 2 Short-term external debt 6 11 Net transfers 206 1,055 Total external debt service paid 181 190 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 89 808 Foreign direct investment, net 1,750 1,564 Portfolio equity flows 34 118 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 239 626 Debt forgiveness grants 54 2 International Development Association grants 4 3 Memo: technical cooperation grants 61 88 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 298 361 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,215 12,685 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,909 4,482 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 695 732 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 75 External debt stocks to GNI 22 27 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 65 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 59 44 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.4 12.0 Japanese yen 3.1 2.6 U.S. dollar 72.1 75.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 57 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 2,900 Population (millions) 23.4 External debt per capita ($) 212.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 68.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 4,463 4,970 Long-term external debt 3,031 3,452 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,031 3,412 Official creditors 1,766 2,100 Private creditors 1,265 1,312 Bonds 750 750 Private nonguaranteed 0 39 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 167 162 Short-term external debt 1,266 1,356 Interest in arrears on long-term 11 9 Disbursements 1,154 523 Long-term external debt 1,154 523 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,154 523 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 101 89 Long-term external debt 101 89 Public and publicly guaranteed 101 89 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,184 527 Short-term external debt 131 92 Interest payments 79 146 Long-term external debt 46 112 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 110 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 32 33 Net transfers 1,105 381 Total external debt service paid 180 235 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,053 435 Foreign direct investment, net 855 2,112 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 742 764 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 10 16 Memo: technical cooperation grants 93 102 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 135 172 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 14,851 15,875 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,205 7,282 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 117 128 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 72 68 External debt stocks to GNI 30 31 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.2 12.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 60.4 58.0 58 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Grenada Upper middle income Present value of external debt 553.7 Population (thousands) 103.5 External debt per capita ($) 5,012.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 524.9 519.0 Long-term external debt 468.1 446.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 468.1 446.1 Official creditors 227.4 233.5 Private creditors 240.7 212.7 Bonds 239.4 210.3 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 7.7 13.0 Short-term external debt 49.1 59.9 Interest in arrears on long-term 12.1 10.9 Disbursements 23.6 20.6 Long-term external debt 23.6 12.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.6 12.1 IMF purchases 0.0 8.5 Principal repayments 8.5 14.4 Long-term external debt 6.2 11.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.2 11.5 IMF repurchases 2.2 2.9 Net flows on external debt 23.2 18.3 Short-term external debt 8.0 12.0 Interest payments 9.5 9.1 Long-term external debt 7.9 7.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.9 7.6 IMF charges 0.4 0.2 Short-term external debt 1.3 1.3 Net transfers 13.6 9.2 Total external debt service paid 18.0 23.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 17.4 0.7 Foreign direct investment, net 174.2 161.2 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 7.3 12.1 Debt forgiveness grants 0.1 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0.6 1.3 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 27.0 26.3 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 574.3 601.9 Exports of goods, services, and income 237.2 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 55.4 64.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 221 .. External debt stocks to GNI 91 86 External debt service to exports 8 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 251 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 102 Reserves to external debt stocks 21 20 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.3 0.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 92.2 90.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 59 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 14,425 Population (millions) 13.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,161.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 27.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 14,570 15,889 Long-term external debt 12,566 13,738 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,214 4,374 Official creditors 3,258 3,419 Private creditors 955 955 Bonds 955 955 Private nonguaranteed 8,352 9,364 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,004 2,151 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 2,738 2,155 Long-term external debt 2,738 2,155 Public and publicly guaranteed 624 393 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,034 1,009 Long-term external debt 1,034 1,009 Public and publicly guaranteed 359 259 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,234 1,293 Short-term external debt 530 147 Interest payments 739 772 Long-term external debt 668 697 Public and publicly guaranteed 249 258 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 70 75 Net transfers 1,496 521 Total external debt service paid 1,773 1,781 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,704 1,146 Foreign direct investment, net 745 838 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 470 459 Debt forgiveness grants 179 179 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 79 111 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 819 886 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 33,718 38,426 Exports of goods, services, and income 13,477 14,592 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,236 4,451 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 108 109 External debt stocks to GNI 43 41 External debt service to exports 13 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 109 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 29 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 1.9 Japanese yen 3.1 3.7 U.S. dollar 88.1 88.6 60 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea Low income Present value of external debt 1,951 Population (millions) 9.8 External debt per capita ($) 314.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,143 3,092 Long-term external debt 2,939 2,830 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,939 2,830 Official creditors 2,895 2,799 Private creditors 44 30 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 65 71 Short-term external debt 139 192 Interest in arrears on long-term 95 36 Disbursements 89 94 Long-term external debt 78 67 Public and publicly guaranteed 78 67 IMF purchases 11 28 Principal repayments 121 109 Long-term external debt 99 89 Public and publicly guaranteed 99 89 IMF repurchases 21 20 Net flows on external debt ­50 98 Short-term external debt ­18 112 Interest payments 51 37 Long-term external debt 49 34 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 34 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 3 Net transfers ­101 60 Total external debt service paid 172 146 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­21 ­22 Foreign direct investment, net 386 382 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 188 291 Debt forgiveness grants 28 125 International Development Association grants 12 17 Memo: technical cooperation grants 51 44 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 54 14 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,497 4,222 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,328 1,519 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 151 72 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 237 204 External debt stocks to GNI 70 73 External debt service to exports 13 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 149 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 49 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.1 11.7 Japanese yen 1.6 1.9 U.S. dollar 63.3 66.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 61 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 788 Population (millions) 1.6 External debt per capita ($) 734.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,158 1,157 Long-term external debt 1,010 1,004 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,010 1,004 Official creditors 1,010 1,004 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5 9 Short-term external debt 142 144 Interest in arrears on long-term 142 144 Disbursements 15 12 Long-term external debt 15 6 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 6 IMF purchases 0 6 Principal repayments 13 13 Long-term external debt 9 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 11 IMF repurchases 3 2 Net flows on external debt 3 ­1 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 3 4 Long-term external debt 3 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 4 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­1 ­5 Total external debt service paid 16 17 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 6 ­5 Foreign direct investment, net 19 15 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 103 113 Debt forgiveness grants 6 7 International Development Association grants 3 13 Memo: technical cooperation grants 15 24 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 374 422 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 29 30 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 310 274 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 496 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 214 Reserves to external debt stocks 10 11 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.1 10.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 54.2 54.2 62 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Present value of external debt 512.4 Population (thousands) 763.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,068.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 735.6 815.5 Long-term external debt 583.9 662.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 583.9 662.6 Official creditors 575.1 654.1 Private creditors 8.8 8.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 58.6 57.1 Short-term external debt 93.1 95.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 93.1 95.8 Disbursements 100.6 138.6 Long-term external debt 100.6 138.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 100.6 138.6 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 15.8 16.1 Long-term external debt 15.8 16.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.8 16.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 8.8 122.5 Short-term external debt ­76.0 0.0 Interest payments 11.5 10.6 Long-term external debt 9.2 10.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.2 10.3 IMF charges 0.3 0.3 Short-term external debt 2.1 0.0 Net transfers ­2.7 112.0 Total external debt service paid 27.4 26.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 84.8 122.5 Foreign direct investment, net 152.4 168.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 481.3 112.2 Debt forgiveness grants 413.7 0.0 International Development Association grants 2.1 5.7 Memo: technical cooperation grants 9.3 10.8 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment ­7.2 0.4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,043.0 1,143.5 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,167.8 1,309.1 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 282.7 278.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 62 External debt stocks to GNI 71 71 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 45 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 50 Reserves to external debt stocks 43 44 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.6 3.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 86.5 88.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 63 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Present value of external debt 1,025 Population (millions) 9.9 External debt per capita ($) 195.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,580 1,935 Long-term external debt 1,525 1,830 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,525 1,830 Official creditors 1,525 1,780 Private creditors 0 50 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 56 105 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 151 388 Long-term external debt 97 338 Public and publicly guaranteed 97 338 IMF purchases 54 50 Principal repayments 64 22 Long-term external debt 31 22 Public and publicly guaranteed 31 22 IMF repurchases 33 0 Net flows on external debt ­22 366 Short-term external debt ­108 0 Interest payments 26 20 Long-term external debt 22 20 Public and publicly guaranteed 22 20 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 3 0 Net transfers ­48 346 Total external debt service paid 91 43 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 66 316 Foreign direct investment, net 75 30 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 547 631 Debt forgiveness grants 38 4 International Development Association grants 30 24 Memo: technical cooperation grants 63 141 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,126 6,965 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,026 2,231 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,222 1,300 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 78 87 External debt stocks to GNI 26 28 External debt service to exports 4 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 17 Reserves to external debt stocks 29 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.7 5.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 80.9 83.9 64 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,372 Population (millions) 7.3 External debt per capita ($) 468.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 66.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,306 3,430 Long-term external debt 2,613 2,880 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,989 2,291 Official creditors 1,951 2,255 Private creditors 38 36 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 624 590 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 32 31 Short-term external debt 662 518 Interest in arrears on long-term 9 4 Disbursements 384 652 Long-term external debt 384 652 Public and publicly guaranteed 229 434 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 235 276 Long-term external debt 235 276 Public and publicly guaranteed 106 53 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 301 237 Short-term external debt 152 ­139 Interest payments 114 91 Long-term external debt 81 76 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 49 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 33 14 Net transfers 187 146 Total external debt service paid 349 367 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 149 376 Foreign direct investment, net 929 877 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,469 416 Debt forgiveness grants 1,241 67 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 54 80 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 535 411 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,635 13,744 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,130 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,625 2,824 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 36 .. External debt stocks to GNI 28 25 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 15 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 77 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.8 9.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.1 U.S. dollar 68.0 69.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 65 India South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 202,963 Population (millions) 1,140.0 External debt per capita ($) 202.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 204,992 230,611 Long-term external debt 166,763 185,365 Public and publicly guaranteed 69,782 78,733 Official creditors 57,529 63,470 Private creditors 12,253 15,263 Bonds 4,364 6,451 Private nonguaranteed 96,980 106,632 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 38,229 45,246 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 64,464 38,991 Long-term external debt 64,464 38,991 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,978 19,103 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 32,101 23,670 Long-term external debt 32,101 23,670 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,847 13,433 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 60,577 22,338 Short-term external debt 28,214 7,017 Interest payments 6,935 7,406 Long-term external debt 5,487 5,736 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,449 1,542 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,447 1,670 Net transfers 53,642 14,932 Total external debt service paid 39,036 31,076 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 32,363 15,321 Foreign direct investment, net 25,127 41,169 Portfolio equity flows 34,986 ­15,030 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,145 1,169 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 276 276 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 10,526 10,141 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,171,444 1,212,608 Exports of goods, services, and income 285,698 355,595 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 37,217 49,941 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 72 65 External debt stocks to GNI 17 19 External debt service to exports 14 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 135 112 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.3 5.1 Japanese yen 19.1 22.2 U.S. dollar 67.4 64.8 66 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Indonesia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 145,682 Population (millions) 227.3 External debt per capita ($) 663.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 50.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 142,638 150,851 Long-term external debt 115,182 124,286 Public and publicly guaranteed 68,799 76,904 Official creditors 57,332 61,929 Private creditors 11,466 14,975 Bonds 6,370 10,450 Private nonguaranteed 46,384 47,383 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 27,456 26,565 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 17,389 22,546 Long-term external debt 17,389 22,546 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,149 8,679 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 16,680 16,573 Long-term external debt 16,680 16,573 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,931 6,351 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 7,618 5,082 Short-term external debt 6,909 ­891 Interest payments 6,125 5,577 Long-term external debt 4,752 4,249 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,486 2,506 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,373 1,328 Net transfers 1,493 ­495 Total external debt service paid 22,805 22,150 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 709 5,973 Foreign direct investment, net 6,928 8,698 Portfolio equity flows 3,559 322 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 991 837 Debt forgiveness grants 39 15 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 524 515 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 10,813 10,790 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 414,163 496,128 Exports of goods, services, and income 139,974 165,062 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,174 6,795 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 102 91 External debt stocks to GNI 34 30 External debt service to exports 16 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 102 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 34 Currency composition (%) Euro 15.2 11.8 Japanese yen 35.0 37.9 U.S. dollar 42.2 43.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 67 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 12,028 Population (millions) 72.0 External debt per capita ($) 193.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 21,069 13,937 Long-term external debt 11,169 8,902 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,169 8,902 Official creditors 2,204 2,181 Private creditors 8,965 6,721 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 9,900 5,035 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,106 963 Long-term external debt 1,106 963 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,106 963 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,987 2,173 Long-term external debt 1,987 2,173 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,987 2,173 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 761 ­6,075 Short-term external debt 1,641 ­4,865 Interest payments 945 621 Long-term external debt 571 506 Public and publicly guaranteed 571 501 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 374 114 Net transfers ­185 ­6,695 Total external debt service paid 2,932 2,794 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­880 ­1,210 Foreign direct investment, net 1,658 1,492 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 45 46 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 76 76 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 283,000 .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,115 1,115 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 7 .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 12 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 58.4 57.0 Japanese yen 6.9 7.3 U.S. dollar 31.1 32.9 68 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica Upper middle income Present value of external debt 11,015 Population (millions) 2.7 External debt per capita ($) 3,734.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 10,088 10,034 Long-term external debt 8,550 8,763 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,377 6,598 Official creditors 1,981 1,986 Private creditors 4,396 4,613 Bonds 4,050 4,256 Private nonguaranteed 2,173 2,164 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,539 1,271 Interest in arrears on long-term 284 275 Disbursements 2,195 656 Long-term external debt 2,195 656 Public and publicly guaranteed 795 656 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 590 416 Long-term external debt 590 416 Public and publicly guaranteed 567 407 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,018 ­19 Short-term external debt 413 ­259 Interest payments 717 693 Long-term external debt 657 666 Public and publicly guaranteed 472 472 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 60 27 Net transfers 1,301 ­712 Total external debt service paid 1,307 1,109 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,605 240 Foreign direct investment, net 866 1,437 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 86 128 Debt forgiveness grants 5 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 10 15 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 533 376 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,201 14,388 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,554 7,804 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,144 2,180 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 134 129 External debt stocks to GNI 83 70 External debt service to exports 17 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 148 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 87 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.5 16.7 Japanese yen 2.9 3.0 U.S. dollar 72.7 75.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 69 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,759 Population (millions) 5.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,113.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 75.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 8,368 6,577 Long-term external debt 7,318 5,123 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,318 5,123 Official creditors 6,906 4,774 Private creditors 411 350 Bonds 186 184 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 88 28 Short-term external debt 962 1,426 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 186 230 Long-term external debt 186 230 Public and publicly guaranteed 186 230 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 486 2,470 Long-term external debt 409 2,411 Public and publicly guaranteed 409 2,411 IMF repurchases 76 59 Net flows on external debt ­90 ­1,776 Short-term external debt 209 464 Interest payments 284 232 Long-term external debt 227 200 Public and publicly guaranteed 227 200 IMF charges 7 3 Short-term external debt 49 29 Net transfers ­374 ­2,008 Total external debt service paid 770 2,702 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­223 ­2,181 Foreign direct investment, net 1,950 1,966 Portfolio equity flows 346 500 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 623 740 Debt forgiveness grants 72 11 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 58 63 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 3 2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,340 20,966 Exports of goods, services, and income 13,523 16,848 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,434 3,794 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 62 39 External debt stocks to GNI 48 31 External debt service to exports 6 16 Present value of external debt to exports .. 41 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 32 Reserves to external debt stocks 95 136 Currency composition (%) Euro 24.1 12.6 Japanese yen 17.8 30.0 U.S. dollar 25.3 24.8 70 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Kazakhstan Upper middle income Present value of external debt 97,907 Population (millions) 15.7 External debt per capita ($) 6,864.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 1.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 96,347 107,595 Long-term external debt 84,388 96,958 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,698 1,915 Official creditors 1,684 1,912 Private creditors 13 3 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 82,690 95,043 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 11,959 10,637 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 44,750 40,925 Long-term external debt 44,750 40,925 Public and publicly guaranteed 160 145 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 23,596 29,035 Long-term external debt 23,596 29,035 Public and publicly guaranteed 640 131 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 20,452 10,568 Short-term external debt ­702 ­1,322 Interest payments 3,927 4,400 Long-term external debt 3,537 4,117 Public and publicly guaranteed 96 67 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 389 282 Net transfers 16,525 6,168 Total external debt service paid 27,523 33,435 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 21,154 11,890 Foreign direct investment, net 11,126 14,648 Portfolio equity flows 828 ­1,280 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 125 202 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 55 102 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 11,304 16,738 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 91,767 113,288 Exports of goods, services, and income 55,502 80,021 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 223 192 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 174 134 External debt stocks to GNI 105 95 External debt service to exports 50 42 Present value of external debt to exports .. 164 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 106 Reserves to external debt stocks 18 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.6 1.9 Japanese yen 46.7 52.5 U.S. dollar 46.8 42.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 71 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 5,325 Population (millions) 38.8 External debt per capita ($) 191.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 7,378 7,441 Long-term external debt 6,145 6,268 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,145 6,268 Official creditors 5,823 5,966 Private creditors 322 302 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 269 252 Short-term external debt 964 921 Interest in arrears on long-term 57 66 Disbursements 444 323 Long-term external debt 329 323 Public and publicly guaranteed 329 323 IMF purchases 115 0 Principal repayments 343 297 Long-term external debt 332 287 Public and publicly guaranteed 332 287 IMF repurchases 10 11 Net flows on external debt 440 ­27 Short-term external debt 339 ­52 Interest payments 108 112 Long-term external debt 77 90 Public and publicly guaranteed 77 90 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 29 21 Net transfers 333 ­138 Total external debt service paid 450 409 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­3 36 Foreign direct investment, net 729 96 Portfolio equity flows 0 5 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 924 1,099 Debt forgiveness grants 11 24 International Development Association grants 9 10 Memo: technical cooperation grants 140 126 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 124 52 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 27,055 34,288 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,869 9,134 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,588 1,692 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 94 81 External debt stocks to GNI 27 22 External debt service to exports 6 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 45 39 Currency composition (%) Euro 19.7 16.8 Japanese yen 16.7 19.3 U.S. dollar 48.8 47.5 72 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Kyrgyz Republic Low income Present value of external debt 1,505 Population (millions) 5.3 External debt per capita ($) 466.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,504 2,464 Long-term external debt 2,278 2,269 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,898 1,963 Official creditors 1,898 1,963 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 380 307 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 150 165 Short-term external debt 76 30 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 6 Disbursements 281 245 Long-term external debt 277 203 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 51 IMF purchases 4 42 Principal repayments 151 285 Long-term external debt 126 261 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 35 IMF repurchases 25 23 Net flows on external debt 95 ­84 Short-term external debt ­35 ­45 Interest payments 27 44 Long-term external debt 23 42 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 17 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 3 1 Net transfers 68 ­128 Total external debt service paid 178 328 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 151 ­58 Foreign direct investment, net 208 233 Portfolio equity flows 1 6 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 184 242 Debt forgiveness grants 0 1 International Development Association grants 27 19 Memo: technical cooperation grants 58 69 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 40 74 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,692 4,331 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,769 4,009 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 715 1,232 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 90 61 External debt stocks to GNI 68 57 External debt service to exports 6 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 53 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 50 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.3 4.0 Japanese yen 12.7 15.5 U.S. dollar 68.0 65.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 73 Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 3,452 Population (millions) 6.2 External debt per capita ($) 796.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 54.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 4,388 4,944 Long-term external debt 4,362 4,923 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,515 2,710 Official creditors 2,515 2,710 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,847 2,213 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 26 21 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,058 629 Long-term external debt 1,058 629 Public and publicly guaranteed 201 174 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 135 137 Long-term external debt 132 132 Public and publicly guaranteed 33 43 IMF repurchases 3 4 Net flows on external debt 923 492 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 55 67 Long-term external debt 54 67 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 868 425 Total external debt service paid 190 204 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 926 497 Foreign direct investment, net 324 228 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 176 254 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 15 35 Memo: technical cooperation grants 97 78 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,135 4,968 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,245 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1 1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 353 .. External debt stocks to GNI 106 100 External debt service to exports 15 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 261 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 83 Reserves to external debt stocks 16 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 54.7 56.3 74 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Latvia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 39,269 Population (millions) 2.3 External debt per capita ($) 18,581.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 5.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 39,342 42,108 Long-term external debt 22,666 27,192 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,808 2,258 Official creditors 582 764 Private creditors 1,226 1,494 Bonds 1,214 1,426 Private nonguaranteed 20,858 24,934 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 825 Short-term external debt 16,676 14,091 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 9,281 10,604 Long-term external debt 9,281 9,758 Public and publicly guaranteed 118 915 IMF purchases 0 846 Principal repayments 3,036 4,365 Long-term external debt 3,036 4,365 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 343 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 12,445 3,655 Short-term external debt 6,200 ­2,585 Interest payments 1,453 1,628 Long-term external debt 774 1,166 Public and publicly guaranteed 79 88 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 679 462 Net transfers 10,992 2,027 Total external debt service paid 4,489 5,993 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 6,245 5,393 Foreign direct investment, net 2,316 1,357 Portfolio equity flows ­12 ­50 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,240 611 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 27,815 33,080 Exports of goods, services, and income 13,387 15,899 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 552 601 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 294 265 External debt stocks to GNI 141 127 External debt service to exports 34 38 Present value of external debt to exports .. 301 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 147 Reserves to external debt stocks 15 12 Currency composition (%) Euro 94.2 96.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 5.5 3.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 75 Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 23,653 Population (millions) 4.2 External debt per capita ($) 5,816.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 25,639 24,395 Long-term external debt 21,440 21,031 Public and publicly guaranteed 20,910 20,561 Official creditors 2,149 2,183 Private creditors 18,762 18,379 Bonds 17,707 17,490 Private nonguaranteed 530 470 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 80 117 Short-term external debt 4,118 3,246 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,440 2,730 Long-term external debt 3,362 2,689 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,362 2,689 IMF purchases 78 40 Principal repayments 3,049 2,925 Long-term external debt 3,049 2,925 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,774 2,865 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 309 ­1,068 Short-term external debt ­82 ­872 Interest payments 1,649 1,617 Long-term external debt 1,434 1,445 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,376 1,405 IMF charges 2 3 Short-term external debt 213 169 Net transfers ­1,340 ­2,685 Total external debt service paid 4,698 4,542 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 313 ­236 Foreign direct investment, net 2,731 3,606 Portfolio equity flows 791 466 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 474 702 Debt forgiveness grants 14 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 135 132 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 64 121 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 25,473 26,939 Exports of goods, services, and income 25,207 32,523 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,769 7,180 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 102 75 External debt stocks to GNI 101 91 External debt service to exports 19 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 89 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 95 Reserves to external debt stocks 80 116 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.1 8.3 Japanese yen 0.2 0.3 U.S. dollar 88.7 88.9 76 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Lesotho Lower middle income Present value of external debt 370.2 Population (millions) 2.0 External debt per capita ($) 332.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 677.6 682.3 Long-term external debt 642.2 652.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 642.2 652.7 Official creditors 624.6 639.7 Private creditors 17.5 12.9 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 35.4 29.7 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 38.3 38.2 Long-term external debt 38.3 38.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 38.3 38.2 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 33.8 29.5 Long-term external debt 31.1 24.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 31.1 24.5 IMF repurchases 2.7 5.0 Net flows on external debt 4.5 8.7 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 64.5 8.0 Long-term external debt 64.3 7.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 64.3 7.8 IMF charges 0.2 0.2 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­60.0 0.7 Total external debt service paid 98.3 37.5 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 7.2 13.7 Foreign direct investment, net 106.0 218.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 95.8 119.0 Debt forgiveness grants 0.3 0.3 International Development Association grants 4.0 9.2 Memo: technical cooperation grants 13.6 12.5 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 12.9 8.5 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,087.5 2,042.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,419.3 1,493.0 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 443.3 443.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 48 46 External debt stocks to GNI 32 33 External debt service to exports 7 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 27 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.2 7.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 43.2 44.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 77 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,904 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 918.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 35.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,692 3,484 Long-term external debt 986 1,237 Public and publicly guaranteed 986 1,237 Official creditors 784 1,042 Private creditors 203 195 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 352 858 Short-term external debt 2,354 1,389 Interest in arrears on long-term 2,354 1,389 Disbursements 0 881 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 0 881 Principal repayments 257 389 Long-term external debt 256 37 Public and publicly guaranteed 256 37 IMF repurchases 1 352 Net flows on external debt ­257 491 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 371 520 Long-term external debt 371 44 Public and publicly guaranteed 371 44 IMF charges 0 476 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­628 ­29 Total external debt service paid 628 910 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­256 ­37 Foreign direct investment, net 132 144 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 727 1,245 Debt forgiveness grants 0 795 International Development Association grants 442 9 Memo: technical cooperation grants 12 27 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 15 23 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 560 676 Exports of goods, services, and income 604 693 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 62 61 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 611 503 External debt stocks to GNI 659 515 External debt service to exports 104 131 Present value of external debt to exports .. 306 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 340 Reserves to external debt stocks 3 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.3 1.1 Japanese yen 8.2 5.8 U.S. dollar 62.8 88.2 78 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Lithuania Upper middle income Present value of external debt 29,217 Population (millions) 3.4 External debt per capita ($) 9,445.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 16.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 29,424 31,719 Long-term external debt 21,661 23,550 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,860 5,329 Official creditors 221 190 Private creditors 5,639 5,138 Bonds 5,594 5,114 Private nonguaranteed 15,800 18,222 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 7,763 8,169 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 14,461 11,120 Long-term external debt 14,461 11,120 Public and publicly guaranteed 841 116 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 7,717 8,385 Long-term external debt 7,717 8,385 Public and publicly guaranteed 147 344 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 8,801 3,142 Short-term external debt 2,057 406 Interest payments 748 1,043 Long-term external debt 529 798 Public and publicly guaranteed 156 251 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 219 245 Net transfers 8,053 2,098 Total external debt service paid 8,465 9,428 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 6,744 2,736 Foreign direct investment, net 2,017 1,927 Portfolio equity flows ­166 113 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,423 1,056 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 37,281 45,787 Exports of goods, services, and income 23,157 30,808 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,433 1,460 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 127 103 External debt stocks to GNI 79 69 External debt service to exports 37 31 Present value of external debt to exports .. 120 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 78 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 20 Currency composition (%) Euro 98.2 98.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 1.6 1.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 79 Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 4,326 Population (millions) 2.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,291.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 32.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 4,161 4,678 Long-term external debt 2,564 2,950 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,520 1,538 Official creditors 1,239 1,245 Private creditors 281 293 Bonds 221 209 Private nonguaranteed 1,044 1,412 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,597 1,729 Interest in arrears on long-term 28 33 Disbursements 538 812 Long-term external debt 538 812 Public and publicly guaranteed 142 162 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 542 295 Long-term external debt 485 295 Public and publicly guaranteed 294 78 IMF repurchases 57 0 Net flows on external debt 713 643 Short-term external debt 717 126 Interest payments 163 184 Long-term external debt 88 105 Public and publicly guaranteed 51 54 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 74 80 Net transfers 549 459 Total external debt service paid 705 479 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 52 517 Foreign direct investment, net 320 598 Portfolio equity flows 165 ­49 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 136 144 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 59 46 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 118 247 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,638 9,431 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,620 5,521 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 345 407 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 90 85 External debt stocks to GNI 54 50 External debt service to exports 15 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 96 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 55 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 45 Currency composition (%) Euro 63.0 64.8 Japanese yen 1.4 3.1 U.S. dollar 34.3 31.0 80 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Madagascar Low income Present value of external debt 1,447 Population (millions) 19.1 External debt per capita ($) 109.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,703 2,086 Long-term external debt 1,407 1,728 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,407 1,722 Official creditors 1,400 1,716 Private creditors 6 7 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 6 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 43 99 Short-term external debt 254 258 Interest in arrears on long-term 189 188 Disbursements 273 394 Long-term external debt 261 335 Public and publicly guaranteed 261 332 IMF purchases 12 59 Principal repayments 9 11 Long-term external debt 9 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 10 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 294 388 Short-term external debt 30 5 Interest payments 13 13 Long-term external debt 10 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 11 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 2 Net transfers 281 375 Total external debt service paid 22 24 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 252 324 Foreign direct investment, net 777 1,477 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 507 416 Debt forgiveness grants 85 5 International Development Association grants 11 5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 135 84 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,288 8,894 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 11 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 23 23 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 50 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.1 2.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 57.3 54.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 81 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 343.8 Population (millions) 14.8 External debt per capita ($) 64.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 87.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 835.8 963.1 Long-term external debt 804.8 838.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 804.8 838.5 Official creditors 793.2 827.8 Private creditors 11.6 10.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 31.0 124.7 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 79.1 162.5 Long-term external debt 68.9 65.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 68.9 65.6 IMF purchases 10.2 97.0 Principal repayments 19.7 17.3 Long-term external debt 19.7 17.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 19.7 17.3 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­4.6 145.2 Short-term external debt ­64.0 0.0 Interest payments 14.1 15.9 Long-term external debt 12.2 15.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.2 15.6 IMF charges 0.1 0.3 Short-term external debt 1.8 0.0 Net transfers ­18.7 129.3 Total external debt service paid 33.9 33.3 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 49.2 48.3 Foreign direct investment, net 54.6 37.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 810.0 702.9 Debt forgiveness grants 219.0 16.9 International Development Association grants 63.6 40.5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 73.7 73.7 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,562.7 4,245.5 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1.0 1.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 23 23 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 39 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 27 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.2 3.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 59.0 56.9 82 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Malaysia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 61,632 Population (millions) 27.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,449.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 32.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 61,567 66,182 Long-term external debt 38,467 43,382 Public and publicly guaranteed 18,441 21,464 Official creditors 4,375 5,166 Private creditors 14,066 16,299 Bonds 11,806 11,767 Private nonguaranteed 20,026 21,918 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 23,100 22,800 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 5,037 5,180 Long-term external debt 5,037 5,180 Public and publicly guaranteed 558 1,942 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 7,818 6,258 Long-term external debt 7,818 6,258 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,645 1,503 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 8,517 ­1,378 Short-term external debt 11,297 ­300 Interest payments 2,618 2,515 Long-term external debt 2,024 2,038 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,181 985 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 594 476 Net transfers 5,899 ­3,892 Total external debt service paid 10,436 8,772 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­2,780 ­1,078 Foreign direct investment, net 8,454 7,376 Portfolio equity flows ­669 ­10,716 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 16 22 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 45 40 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 9,839 13,838 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 182,716 188,386 Exports of goods, services, and income 215,976 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,803 1,920 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 29 .. External debt stocks to GNI 34 35 External debt service to exports 5 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 30 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 166 139 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.2 5.0 Japanese yen 20.8 20.7 U.S. dollar 70.6 72.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 83 Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 856.5 Population (thousands) 305.0 External debt per capita ($) 3,235.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 576.3 986.8 Long-term external debt 439.8 499.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 439.8 499.0 Official creditors 328.1 358.7 Private creditors 111.7 140.3 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 6.5 3.9 Short-term external debt 130.0 483.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 1.8 Disbursements 71.2 109.2 Long-term external debt 71.2 109.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 71.2 109.2 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 30.7 43.6 Long-term external debt 30.7 41.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 30.7 41.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 2.4 Net flows on external debt 72.5 417.6 Short-term external debt 32.0 352.0 Interest payments 19.7 21.2 Long-term external debt 12.4 13.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.4 13.9 IMF charges 0.3 0.3 Short-term external debt 7.0 7.0 Net transfers 52.8 396.4 Total external debt service paid 50.4 64.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 40.5 68.0 Foreign direct investment, net 15.0 15.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 20.3 17.7 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 8.6 5.1 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 44.9 42.2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,010.9 1,208.5 Exports of goods, services, and income 898.8 1,052.1 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3.0 3.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 64 94 External debt stocks to GNI 57 82 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 94 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 83 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 24 Currency composition (%) Euro 20.7 22.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.3 U.S. dollar 48.0 47.1 84 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Low income Present value of external debt 772 Population (millions) 12.7 External debt per capita ($) 172.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,985 2,190 Long-term external debt 1,973 2,150 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,973 2,150 Official creditors 1,966 2,144 Private creditors 7 5 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13 40 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 261 275 Long-term external debt 257 246 Public and publicly guaranteed 257 246 IMF purchases 4 28 Principal repayments 47 43 Long-term external debt 47 43 Public and publicly guaranteed 47 43 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 197 232 Short-term external debt ­17 0 Interest payments 20 25 Long-term external debt 19 24 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 24 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 177 207 Total external debt service paid 67 68 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 209 203 Foreign direct investment, net 73 127 Portfolio equity flows ­6 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 724 647 Debt forgiveness grants 145 25 International Development Association grants 12 26 Memo: technical cooperation grants 107 142 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 243 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,445 8,484 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,308 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 344 344 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 86 .. External debt stocks to GNI 27 26 External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 33 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 11 Reserves to external debt stocks 55 49 Currency composition (%) Euro 16.9 17.3 Japanese yen 3.0 3.2 U.S. dollar 29.5 29.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 85 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,188 Population (millions) 3.2 External debt per capita ($) 609.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,700 1,960 Long-term external debt 1,433 1,643 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,433 1,643 Official creditors 1,413 1,629 Private creditors 20 14 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13 16 Short-term external debt 254 301 Interest in arrears on long-term 128 135 Disbursements 193 297 Long-term external debt 180 294 Public and publicly guaranteed 180 294 IMF purchases 13 3 Principal repayments 93 38 Long-term external debt 93 38 Public and publicly guaranteed 93 38 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 127 299 Short-term external debt 27 40 Interest payments 28 26 Long-term external debt 23 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 4 Net transfers 99 274 Total external debt service paid 121 63 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 87 256 Foreign direct investment, net 153 103 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 198 200 Debt forgiveness grants 5 20 International Development Association grants 5 2 Memo: technical cooperation grants 45 46 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,750 .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2 2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 62 .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 65 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 41 Reserves to external debt stocks 12 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.9 9.6 Japanese yen 0.1 0.1 U.S. dollar 36.1 36.8 86 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Upper middle income Present value of external debt 538.8 Population (millions) 1.3 External debt per capita ($) 493.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 660.1 625.7 Long-term external debt 660.1 625.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 597.8 576.7 Official creditors 481.1 487.0 Private creditors 116.7 89.7 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 62.2 49.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 117.7 114.0 Long-term external debt 117.7 114.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 88.3 86.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 125.3 137.4 Long-term external debt 125.3 137.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 104.3 102.8 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­7.6 ­23.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 26.3 23.3 Long-term external debt 26.3 23.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.6 23.0 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­33.8 ­46.7 Total external debt service paid 151.5 160.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­7.6 ­23.4 Foreign direct investment, net 340.8 377.7 Portfolio equity flows 49.8 33.9 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 28.7 92.7 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 30.3 29.5 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 90.1 163.2 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,852.9 8,941.4 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,259.4 5,763.5 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 215.0 215.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 13 11 External debt stocks to GNI 10 7 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 10 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 7 Reserves to external debt stocks 278 287 Currency composition (%) Euro 51.2 45.8 Japanese yen 6.5 8.4 U.S. dollar 21.7 24.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 87 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 197,895 Population (millions) 106.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,918.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 55.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 192,764 203,984 Long-term external debt 168,915 179,557 Public and publicly guaranteed 105,378 113,955 Official creditors 11,011 12,422 Private creditors 94,368 101,534 Bonds 37,092 34,685 Private nonguaranteed 63,537 65,602 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 23,848 24,427 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 37,314 44,118 Long-term external debt 37,314 44,118 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,627 24,749 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 27,888 30,752 Long-term external debt 27,888 30,752 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,541 13,834 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 23,038 13,945 Short-term external debt 13,612 578 Interest payments 12,007 10,580 Long-term external debt 11,206 9,799 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,435 5,752 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 801 781 Net transfers 11,031 3,365 Total external debt service paid 39,895 41,332 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 9,426 13,367 Foreign direct investment, net 27,528 22,481 Portfolio equity flows ­482 ­3,503 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 120 139 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 109 137 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 11,232 10,034 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,008,694 1,068,800 Exports of goods, services, and income 323,429 342,274 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 27,136 26,304 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 60 External debt stocks to GNI 19 19 External debt service to exports 12 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 45 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.1 1.0 Japanese yen 0.8 0.9 U.S. dollar 97.4 97.8 88 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,415 Population (millions) 3.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,042.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 20.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,182 3,787 Long-term external debt 1,935 2,307 Public and publicly guaranteed 777 792 Official creditors 759 781 Private creditors 18 11 Bonds 13 6 Private nonguaranteed 1,158 1,516 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 160 166 Short-term external debt 1,087 1,314 Interest in arrears on long-term 21 22 Disbursements 621 812 Long-term external debt 588 776 Public and publicly guaranteed 47 43 IMF purchases 33 36 Principal repayments 239 414 Long-term external debt 217 389 Public and publicly guaranteed 41 42 IMF repurchases 22 25 Net flows on external debt 622 623 Short-term external debt 240 225 Interest payments 99 87 Long-term external debt 50 56 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 16 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 47 29 Net transfers 522 536 Total external debt service paid 339 501 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 371 388 Foreign direct investment, net 539 708 Portfolio equity flows 2 11 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 160 192 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 6 6 Memo: technical cooperation grants 35 42 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 182 153 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,820 6,642 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,551 4,434 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,498 1,897 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 90 85 External debt stocks to GNI 66 57 External debt service to exports 10 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 96 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 67 Reserves to external debt stocks 42 44 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.8 8.9 Japanese yen 2.9 3.4 U.S. dollar 69.0 67.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 89 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,139 Population (millions) 2.6 External debt per capita ($) 651.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,596 1,721 Long-term external debt 1,571 1,701 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,566 1,653 Official creditors 1,475 1,564 Private creditors 90 89 Bonds 75 75 Private nonguaranteed 5 48 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 26 20 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 165 124 Long-term external debt 165 124 Public and publicly guaranteed 162 77 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 41 50 Long-term external debt 35 45 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 44 IMF repurchases 7 5 Net flows on external debt 123 74 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 15 23 Long-term external debt 14 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 14 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 109 51 Total external debt service paid 56 73 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 130 79 Foreign direct investment, net 360 683 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 108 145 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 5 7 Memo: technical cooperation grants 77 71 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,851 5,129 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 194 200 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 41 34 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 42 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 87 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.4 7.8 Japanese yen 17.7 20.8 U.S. dollar 47.1 44.4 90 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Montenegro Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,246 Population (millions) 622.3 External debt per capita ($) 2,394.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,281 1,490 Long-term external debt 876 888 Public and publicly guaranteed 867 879 Official creditors 846 854 Private creditors 20 25 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 10 9 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 405 602 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 85 70 Long-term external debt 85 70 Public and publicly guaranteed 84 67 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 108 28 Long-term external debt 108 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 104 25 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­24 239 Short-term external debt 0 197 Interest payments 50 39 Long-term external debt 35 27 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 27 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 15 12 Net transfers ­74 200 Total external debt service paid 158 67 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­24 42 Foreign direct investment, net 876 939 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 63 51 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 21 22 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,870 4,510 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 33 33 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 67 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 57 32 Currency composition (%) Euro 52.0 52.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 40.6 38.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 91 Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 17,755 Population (millions) 31.6 External debt per capita ($) 658.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 20,543 20,825 Long-term external debt 18,624 19,194 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,650 16,538 Official creditors 13,082 14,541 Private creditors 2,568 1,996 Bonds 589 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,975 2,656 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,919 1,631 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,976 4,554 Long-term external debt 3,976 4,554 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,714 3,093 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,325 3,451 Long-term external debt 3,325 3,451 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,861 1,795 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 838 814 Short-term external debt 187 ­288 Interest payments 694 752 Long-term external debt 590 709 Public and publicly guaranteed 555 655 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 104 43 Net transfers 144 62 Total external debt service paid 4,018 4,204 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 651 1,102 Foreign direct investment, net 2,807 2,466 Portfolio equity flows ­64 148 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 503 481 Debt forgiveness grants 2 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 390 325 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 730 835 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 74,139 85,236 Exports of goods, services, and income 35,003 40,836 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,730 6,891 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 51 External debt stocks to GNI 28 24 External debt service to exports 11 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 120 109 Currency composition (%) Euro 56.9 55.0 Japanese yen 4.7 6.1 U.S. dollar 12.6 11.9 92 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique Low income Present value of external debt 1,124 Population (millions) 22.4 External debt per capita ($) 153.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,012 3,432 Long-term external debt 2,438 2,788 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,438 2,788 Official creditors 2,430 2,781 Private creditors 9 7 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15 15 Short-term external debt 558 629 Interest in arrears on long-term 429 498 Disbursements 338 368 Long-term external debt 333 368 Public and publicly guaranteed 333 368 IMF purchases 5 0 Principal repayments 11 17 Long-term external debt 11 17 Public and publicly guaranteed 11 17 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 374 353 Short-term external debt 47 2 Interest payments 22 25 Long-term external debt 18 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 4 Net transfers 352 327 Total external debt service paid 34 43 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 322 351 Foreign direct investment, net 427 587 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,269 1,463 Debt forgiveness grants 2 1 International Development Association grants 40 25 Memo: technical cooperation grants 140 190 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 554 544 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,274 8,721 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,095 3,409 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 99 116 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 97 101 External debt stocks to GNI 41 39 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 36 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 51 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.6 3.9 Japanese yen 1.8 2.0 U.S. dollar 61.2 61.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 93 Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 5,018 Population (millions) 49.6 External debt per capita ($) 145.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 74.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 7,598 7,210 Long-term external debt 5,652 5,413 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,652 5,413 Official creditors 4,799 4,597 Private creditors 854 817 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,945 1,797 Interest in arrears on long-term 882 866 Disbursements 1 1 Long-term external debt 1 1 Public and publicly guaranteed 1 1 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 145 152 Long-term external debt 145 152 Public and publicly guaranteed 145 152 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 69 ­283 Short-term external debt 213 ­132 Interest payments 57 36 Long-term external debt 17 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 15 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 40 21 Net transfers 11 ­320 Total external debt service paid 203 188 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­144 ­151 Foreign direct investment, net 258 283 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 170 505 Debt forgiveness grants 4 4 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 35 35 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 125 150 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 84 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 13.1 11.3 Japanese yen 45.6 46.4 U.S. dollar 31.0 31.8 94 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Nepal Low income Present value of external debt 2,239 Population (millions) 28.8 External debt per capita ($) 127.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,602 3,685 Long-term external debt 3,468 3,551 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,468 3,551 Official creditors 3,464 3,547 Private creditors 5 4 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 79 77 Short-term external debt 55 57 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 175 103 Long-term external debt 141 103 Public and publicly guaranteed 141 103 IMF purchases 33 0 Principal repayments 113 127 Long-term external debt 113 127 Public and publicly guaranteed 113 127 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 36 ­21 Short-term external debt ­26 2 Interest payments 35 35 Long-term external debt 30 34 Public and publicly guaranteed 30 34 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 1 Net transfers 1 ­56 Total external debt service paid 147 162 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 29 ­23 Foreign direct investment, net 6 1 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 437 710 Debt forgiveness grants 15 114 International Development Association grants 43 71 Memo: technical cooperation grants 97 102 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 54 44 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,388 12,737 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,308 4,527 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,734 2,727 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 109 81 External debt stocks to GNI 35 29 External debt service to exports 4 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 63 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 1.7 Japanese yen 7.1 8.0 U.S. dollar 43.5 42.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 95 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,826 Population (millions) 5.7 External debt per capita ($) 627.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,422 3,558 Long-term external debt 2,534 2,727 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,173 2,259 Official creditors 2,168 2,255 Private creditors 5 4 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 361 468 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 85 111 Short-term external debt 803 720 Interest in arrears on long-term 467 472 Disbursements 596 435 Long-term external debt 577 406 Public and publicly guaranteed 369 188 IMF purchases 18 29 Principal repayments 329 195 Long-term external debt 329 195 Public and publicly guaranteed 214 53 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 424 153 Short-term external debt 157 ­88 Interest payments 78 80 Long-term external debt 65 70 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 39 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 13 9 Net transfers 345 73 Total external debt service paid 408 275 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 248 212 Foreign direct investment, net 382 626 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,712 513 Debt forgiveness grants 1,174 33 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 84 108 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 93 113 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,595 6,432 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,497 3,778 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 740 818 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 98 94 External debt stocks to GNI 61 55 External debt service to exports 12 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 53 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 32 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 32 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.7 4.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 85.0 85.0 96 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Niger Low income Present value of external debt 571.4 Population (millions) 14.7 External debt per capita ($) 65.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 966.7 965.5 Long-term external debt 888.4 895.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 868.9 882.7 Official creditors 868.9 882.7 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 19.5 13.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 40.1 50.7 Short-term external debt 38.2 19.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 38.2 19.1 Disbursements 94.2 107.3 Long-term external debt 82.3 95.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 82.3 95.4 IMF purchases 11.9 11.9 Principal repayments 16.6 19.7 Long-term external debt 16.6 19.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.1 13.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 68.6 87.6 Short-term external debt ­9.0 0.0 Interest payments 9.6 7.1 Long-term external debt 9.1 6.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.5 6.1 IMF charges 0.2 0.2 Short-term external debt 0.3 0.0 Net transfers 59.0 80.5 Total external debt service paid 26.2 26.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 65.7 75.7 Foreign direct investment, net 129.0 147.0 Portfolio equity flows ­0.5 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 394.6 488.4 Debt forgiveness grants 11.2 11.0 International Development Association grants 43.8 47.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 58.5 75.0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 28.2 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,245.2 5,337.5 Exports of goods, services, and income 849.8 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 79.4 79.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 114 .. External debt stocks to GNI 23 18 External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 63 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 61 73 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.5 0.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 50.1 49.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 97 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 9,863 Population (millions) 151.2 External debt per capita ($) 74.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 31.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 8,696 11,221 Long-term external debt 3,752 3,765 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,577 3,590 Official creditors 3,260 3,312 Private creditors 316 278 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 175 175 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,944 7,456 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 689 385 Long-term external debt 689 385 Public and publicly guaranteed 514 385 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 851 359 Long-term external debt 851 359 Public and publicly guaranteed 851 359 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 892 2,538 Short-term external debt 1,054 2,512 Interest payments 336 250 Long-term external debt 93 101 Public and publicly guaranteed 86 84 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 243 149 Net transfers 555 2,288 Total external debt service paid 1,187 609 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­162 26 Foreign direct investment, net 6,032 3,636 Portfolio equity flows 1,447 ­4,684 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,321 843 Debt forgiveness grants 763 72 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 162 201 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 13,057 12,186 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 155,392 197,319 Exports of goods, services, and income 87,295 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 9,221 9,980 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 10 .. External debt stocks to GNI 6 6 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 12 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 6 Reserves to external debt stocks 597 478 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.0 3.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 57.0 58.4 98 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 35,957 Population (millions) 166.1 External debt per capita ($) 297.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 40,737 49,337 Long-term external debt 37,127 43,591 Public and publicly guaranteed 35,974 39,359 Official creditors 33,162 36,548 Private creditors 2,812 2,811 Bonds 2,650 2,650 Private nonguaranteed 1,153 4,232 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 1,381 4,352 Short-term external debt 2,228 1,395 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,173 6,879 Long-term external debt 3,173 3,678 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,173 2,568 IMF purchases 0 3,201 Principal repayments 1,506 1,877 Long-term external debt 1,354 1,698 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,082 1,241 IMF repurchases 152 180 Net flows on external debt 2,573 4,168 Short-term external debt 906 ­833 Interest payments 1,095 1,063 Long-term external debt 974 1,012 Public and publicly guaranteed 842 804 IMF charges 9 7 Short-term external debt 111 44 Net transfers 1,479 3,105 Total external debt service paid 2,600 2,940 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,820 1,980 Foreign direct investment, net 5,590 5,438 Portfolio equity flows 1,276 ­270 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,006 987 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 3 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 149 196 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 2,974 3,203 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 145,489 172,034 Exports of goods, services, and income 29,304 33,791 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,998 7,039 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 139 146 External debt stocks to GNI 28 29 External debt service to exports 9 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 120 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 39 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.1 9.6 Japanese yen 15.6 18.1 U.S. dollar 44.1 43.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 99 Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,044 Population (millions) 3.4 External debt per capita ($) 3,154.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 10,243 10,722 Long-term external debt 10,237 10,722 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,176 9,661 Official creditors 1,409 1,580 Private creditors 7,768 8,081 Bonds 7,723 7,896 Private nonguaranteed 1,061 1,061 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 679 704 Long-term external debt 679 704 Public and publicly guaranteed 199 704 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 181 916 Long-term external debt 171 911 Public and publicly guaranteed 171 911 IMF repurchases 10 5 Net flows on external debt 498 ­211 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 731 765 Long-term external debt 730 765 Public and publicly guaranteed 667 702 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­233 ­977 Total external debt service paid 912 1,681 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 508 ­206 Foreign direct investment, net 1,777 2,402 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 29 29 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 16 18 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,521 1,747 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 18,158 21,509 Exports of goods, services, and income 16,312 18,226 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 180 196 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 59 External debt stocks to GNI 56 50 External debt service to exports 6 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.6 0.7 U.S. dollar 97.9 98.1 100 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Papua New Guinea Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,227 Population (millions) 6.6 External debt per capita ($) 215.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 75.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,215 1,418 Long-term external debt 2,124 1,409 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,126 1,064 Official creditors 1,085 1,020 Private creditors 42 44 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 998 345 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 91 9 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 297 951 Long-term external debt 297 951 Public and publicly guaranteed 40 26 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 320 932 Long-term external debt 320 932 Public and publicly guaranteed 172 163 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­99 ­64 Short-term external debt ­76 ­82 Interest payments 104 42 Long-term external debt 98 40 Public and publicly guaranteed 39 32 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 2 Net transfers ­203 ­106 Total external debt service paid 424 974 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­23 18 Foreign direct investment, net 96 ­30 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 175 215 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 181 195 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,613 7,385 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 13 13 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 39 19 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 22 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 95 142 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.6 4.3 Japanese yen 30.0 29.4 U.S. dollar 36.3 38.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 101 Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,758 Population (millions) 6.2 External debt per capita ($) 667.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 54.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,570 4,163 Long-term external debt 2,767 3,017 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,195 2,265 Official creditors 1,843 1,942 Private creditors 352 323 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 572 751 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 803 1,146 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 206 360 Long-term external debt 206 360 Public and publicly guaranteed 111 181 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 258 295 Long-term external debt 258 295 Public and publicly guaranteed 206 236 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 39 408 Short-term external debt 92 343 Interest payments 166 165 Long-term external debt 135 136 Public and publicly guaranteed 104 96 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 30 29 Net transfers ­126 243 Total external debt service paid 424 460 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­53 65 Foreign direct investment, net 185 320 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 81 86 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 38 45 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 368 396 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,456 16,347 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,114 9,507 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 484 503 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 50 44 External debt stocks to GNI 29 25 External debt service to exports 6 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 50 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 69 69 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.8 2.8 Japanese yen 14.0 18.6 U.S. dollar 68.9 66.1 102 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Peru Upper middle income Present value of external debt 28,096 Population (millions) 28.8 External debt per capita ($) 990.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 28,884 28,555 Long-term external debt 23,078 22,408 Public and publicly guaranteed 19,791 19,330 Official creditors 11,253 12,275 Private creditors 8,538 7,055 Bonds 8,270 6,879 Private nonguaranteed 3,286 3,078 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,806 6,147 Interest in arrears on long-term 16 0 Disbursements 6,172 1,529 Long-term external debt 6,172 1,529 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,280 1,145 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,504 3,210 Long-term external debt 6,483 3,210 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,864 2,617 IMF repurchases 20 0 Net flows on external debt 2,464 ­1,325 Short-term external debt 2,795 357 Interest payments 2,148 1,713 Long-term external debt 1,972 1,534 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,508 1,180 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 176 179 Net transfers 316 ­3,038 Total external debt service paid 8,651 4,924 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­311 ­1,681 Foreign direct investment, net 5,343 4,079 Portfolio equity flows 814 180 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 366 333 Debt forgiveness grants 10 11 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 122 182 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 7,865 7,687 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 98,918 119,480 Exports of goods, services, and income 34,996 39,417 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,131 2,437 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 83 72 External debt stocks to GNI 29 24 External debt service to exports 25 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 81 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 96 109 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.2 11.1 Japanese yen 10.2 13.6 U.S. dollar 78.7 72.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 103 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 57,964 Population (millions) 90.3 External debt per capita ($) 717.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 60.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 65,910 64,856 Long-term external debt 58,826 57,855 Public and publicly guaranteed 37,959 39,058 Official creditors 19,586 21,605 Private creditors 18,373 17,454 Bonds 16,774 16,014 Private nonguaranteed 20,867 18,797 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 7,084 7,001 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 8,876 5,152 Long-term external debt 8,876 5,152 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,767 2,108 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,340 8,216 Long-term external debt 6,340 8,216 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,547 3,590 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 4,611 ­3,147 Short-term external debt 2,075 ­83 Interest payments 3,796 3,978 Long-term external debt 3,450 3,694 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,527 2,862 IMF charges 2 0 Short-term external debt 345 284 Net transfers 815 ­7,125 Total external debt service paid 10,136 12,194 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 2,536 ­3,064 Foreign direct investment, net 2,916 1,403 Portfolio equity flows 3,178 ­1,289 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 309 271 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 174 177 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 2,133 1,668 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 156,610 185,505 Exports of goods, services, and income 77,884 78,906 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 16,302 18,643 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 85 82 External debt stocks to GNI 42 35 External debt service to exports 13 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 77 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 51 58 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.9 5.1 Japanese yen 33.3 38.5 U.S. dollar 52.7 49.6 104 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Poland Upper middle income Present value of external debt 193,709 Population (millions) 38.1 External debt per capita ($) 5,718.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 19.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 195,375 218,022 Long-term external debt 135,009 153,118 Public and publicly guaranteed 43,598 43,426 Official creditors 6,186 2,898 Private creditors 37,411 40,529 Bonds 37,411 40,529 Private nonguaranteed 91,412 109,692 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 60,366 64,904 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 56,763 73,378 Long-term external debt 56,763 73,378 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,524 4,182 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 41,439 47,732 Long-term external debt 41,439 47,732 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,806 3,568 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 41,133 30,184 Short-term external debt 25,808 4,538 Interest payments 6,530 9,456 Long-term external debt 4,291 6,990 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,495 1,759 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,239 2,466 Net transfers 34,603 20,729 Total external debt service paid 47,969 57,188 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 15,324 25,646 Foreign direct investment, net 22,959 16,974 Portfolio equity flows ­453 559 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 18,603 17,937 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 411,971 517,406 Exports of goods, services, and income 188,408 228,475 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 10,496 10,727 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 104 95 External debt stocks to GNI 47 42 External debt service to exports 25 25 Present value of external debt to exports .. 103 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 34 29 Currency composition (%) Euro 68.0 66.1 Japanese yen 8.3 10.5 U.S. dollar 13.8 12.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 105 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 89,996 Population (millions) 21.5 External debt per capita ($) 4,878.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 14.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 84,033 104,943 Long-term external debt 54,837 73,827 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,200 14,988 Official creditors 7,301 8,006 Private creditors 7,899 6,982 Bonds 2,650 2,714 Private nonguaranteed 39,636 58,839 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 29,197 31,116 Interest in arrears on long-term 10 2 Disbursements 20,884 32,513 Long-term external debt 20,884 32,513 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,271 2,799 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 8,325 14,427 Long-term external debt 8,219 14,427 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,469 2,490 IMF repurchases 105 0 Net flows on external debt 25,186 20,012 Short-term external debt 12,627 1,927 Interest payments 3,240 4,110 Long-term external debt 1,956 2,904 Public and publicly guaranteed 803 876 IMF charges 3 0 Short-term external debt 1,280 1,206 Net transfers 21,947 15,903 Total external debt service paid 11,564 18,537 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 12,665 18,086 Foreign direct investment, net 9,924 13,328 Portfolio equity flows 746 23 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 5,990 6,940 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 165,781 191,986 Exports of goods, services, and income 60,179 73,397 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 8,539 9,380 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 140 143 External debt stocks to GNI 51 55 External debt service to exports 19 25 Present value of external debt to exports .. 149 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 57 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 38 Currency composition (%) Euro 69.3 71.9 Japanese yen 3.4 4.5 U.S. dollar 18.9 17.3 106 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation Upper middle income Present value of external debt 376,764 Population (millions) 142.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,835.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 25.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 368,075 402,453 Long-term external debt 288,970 347,799 Public and publicly guaranteed 106,659 103,246 Official creditors 9,641 8,371 Private creditors 97,019 94,875 Bonds 60,070 66,719 Private nonguaranteed 182,310 244,552 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 79,106 54,655 Interest in arrears on long-term 606 655 Disbursements 96,278 81,804 Long-term external debt 96,278 81,804 Public and publicly guaranteed 46,257 20,159 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 24,449 44,561 Long-term external debt 24,449 44,561 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,879 23,095 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 110,623 12,743 Short-term external debt 38,794 ­24,500 Interest payments 16,109 22,557 Long-term external debt 13,745 20,702 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,704 6,251 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,364 1,855 Net transfers 94,514 ­9,814 Total external debt service paid 40,558 67,118 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 71,829 37,243 Foreign direct investment, net 55,073 73,053 Portfolio equity flows 18,675 ­15,005 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 43,195 59,606 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,258,578 1,557,151 Exports of goods, services, and income 442,065 582,695 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,713 6,033 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 83 69 External debt stocks to GNI 29 26 External debt service to exports 9 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 81 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 130 106 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.5 4.8 Japanese yen 0.8 0.7 U.S. dollar 92.0 91.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 107 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 282.1 Population (millions) 9.7 External debt per capita ($) 69.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 582.6 679.3 Long-term external debt 556.4 645.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 556.4 645.2 Official creditors 556.4 645.2 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8.1 11.4 Short-term external debt 18.1 22.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 18.1 17.6 Disbursements 81.2 115.6 Long-term external debt 77.7 112.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 77.7 112.0 IMF purchases 3.5 3.6 Principal repayments 12.4 11.5 Long-term external debt 12.4 11.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.4 11.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 61.8 109.1 Short-term external debt ­7.0 5.0 Interest payments 5.2 7.7 Long-term external debt 5.0 7.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.0 7.6 IMF charges 0.0 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.1 Net transfers 56.6 101.4 Total external debt service paid 17.6 19.2 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 65.3 100.5 Foreign direct investment, net 67.1 103.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 536.0 738.9 Debt forgiveness grants 1.5 2.1 International Development Association grants 73.4 99.6 Memo: technical cooperation grants 73.8 93.1 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 9.3 15.4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,394.6 4,419.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 439.6 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 51.3 51.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 133 .. External debt stocks to GNI 17 15 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 74 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 95 88 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.2 5.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 44.3 42.5 108 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 154.0 Population (thousands) 178.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,435.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 234.8 256.8 Long-term external debt 234.8 256.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 234.8 256.8 Official creditors 234.8 256.8 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 27.5 32.9 Long-term external debt 27.5 32.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 27.5 32.9 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 9.6 10.5 Long-term external debt 9.6 10.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.6 10.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 17.9 22.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 2.7 3.5 Long-term external debt 2.7 3.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.7 3.5 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 15.2 18.9 Total external debt service paid 12.3 13.9 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 17.9 22.4 Foreign direct investment, net 2.5 6.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 9.3 17.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.3 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 24.4 21.7 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 8.8 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 530.7 507.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 159.6 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 119.8 135.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 147 .. External debt stocks to GNI 44 51 External debt service to exports 8 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 100 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 34 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.1 0.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 48.7 46.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 109 São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19.3 Population (thousands) 160.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,110.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 87.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 173.2 177.8 Long-term external debt 151.4 155.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 151.4 155.0 Official creditors 151.4 155.0 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 2.6 3.8 Short-term external debt 19.2 19.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 8.2 9.1 Disbursements 5.5 6.6 Long-term external debt 4.2 5.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.2 5.2 IMF purchases 1.3 1.3 Principal repayments 6.3 2.8 Long-term external debt 5.5 2.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.5 2.8 IMF repurchases 0.8 0.0 Net flows on external debt 9.2 2.8 Short-term external debt 10.0 ­1.0 Interest payments 1.5 0.7 Long-term external debt 1.2 0.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.2 0.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.3 0.3 Net transfers 7.7 2.1 Total external debt service paid 7.7 3.5 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­1.4 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net 35.3 33.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 99.0 41.3 Debt forgiveness grants 78.4 16.5 International Development Association grants 0.5 6.2 Memo: technical cooperation grants 12.0 16.3 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 151.0 178.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 19.8 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2.0 2.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 876 .. External debt stocks to GNI 115 100 External debt service to exports 39 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 79 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 23 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.6 3.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.6 64.4 110 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Low income Present value of external debt 1,825 Population (millions) 12.2 External debt per capita ($) 234.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,589 2,861 Long-term external debt 2,230 2,600 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,030 2,419 Official creditors 2,021 2,413 Private creditors 9 6 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 200 180 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 27 64 Short-term external debt 332 197 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 498 558 Long-term external debt 498 520 Public and publicly guaranteed 473 515 IMF purchases 0 38 Principal repayments 120 126 Long-term external debt 120 126 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 87 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 626 298 Short-term external debt 248 ­135 Interest payments 63 55 Long-term external debt 51 49 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 36 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 12 6 Net transfers 563 243 Total external debt service paid 183 181 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 378 394 Foreign direct investment, net 297 706 Portfolio equity flows 8 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 407 579 Debt forgiveness grants 22 66 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 205 225 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 78 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,203 13,104 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,120 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,192 1,288 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 .. External debt stocks to GNI 23 22 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 50 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 64 56 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.8 15.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.2 U.S. dollar 40.3 36.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 111 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 27,411 Population (millions) 7.4 External debt per capita ($) 4,206.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 27.3 2007 2008 External debt stocks 26,378 30,918 Long-term external debt 23,726 26,795 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,322 8,475 Official creditors 7,142 7,300 Private creditors 1,180 1,175 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 15,404 18,320 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,652 4,123 Interest in arrears on long-term 704 706 Disbursements 6,645 7,276 Long-term external debt 6,645 7,276 Public and publicly guaranteed 300 573 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,334 3,527 Long-term external debt 2,334 3,527 Public and publicly guaranteed 185 222 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 4,602 5,218 Short-term external debt 291 1,469 Interest payments 912 1,211 Long-term external debt 822 1,130 Public and publicly guaranteed 397 349 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 90 80 Net transfers 3,690 4,007 Total external debt service paid 3,247 4,738 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 4,311 3,749 Foreign direct investment, net 3,448 2,992 Portfolio equity flows 764 ­57 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 558 588 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 209 323 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 604 898 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 38,485 48,705 Exports of goods, services, and income 26,870 34,083 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,377 5,538 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 98 91 External debt stocks to GNI 69 63 External debt service to exports 12 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 111 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 70 Reserves to external debt stocks 54 37 Currency composition (%) Euro 37.3 38.9 Japanese yen 0.8 0.9 U.S. dollar 56.0 54.2 112 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,559 Population (thousands) 87.0 External debt per capita ($) 17,303.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 43.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,403 1,505 Long-term external debt 620 654 Public and publicly guaranteed 620 654 Official creditors 207 203 Private creditors 413 450 Bonds 311 305 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 9 Short-term external debt 783 842 Interest in arrears on long-term 59 78 Disbursements 151 94 Long-term external debt 151 84 Public and publicly guaranteed 151 84 IMF purchases 0 10 Principal repayments 46 57 Long-term external debt 46 57 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 57 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 284 77 Short-term external debt 179 40 Interest payments 64 39 Long-term external debt 28 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 28 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 36 18 Net transfers 220 38 Total external debt service paid 110 96 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 105 27 Foreign direct investment, net 249 364 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 7 8 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 4 5 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 29 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 841 765 Exports of goods, services, and income 884 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 12 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 159 .. External debt stocks to GNI 167 197 External debt service to exports 12 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 159 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 185 Reserves to external debt stocks 3 4 Currency composition (%) Euro 23.1 19.9 Japanese yen 1.0 1.2 U.S. dollar 61.4 66.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 113 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 168.8 Population (millions) 5.6 External debt per capita ($) 69.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 312.0 388.8 Long-term external debt 270.4 326.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 270.4 326.6 Official creditors 270.4 326.6 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 36.5 53.2 Short-term external debt 5.1 9.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.1 0.1 Disbursements 28.2 80.4 Long-term external debt 28.2 62.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 28.2 62.4 IMF purchases 0.0 18.0 Principal repayments 5.2 2.4 Long-term external debt 5.2 2.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.2 2.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 28.0 81.9 Short-term external debt 5.0 4.0 Interest payments 4.7 3.2 Long-term external debt 4.5 2.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.5 2.8 IMF charges 0.2 0.2 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.2 Net transfers 23.2 78.7 Total external debt service paid 9.9 5.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 23.0 59.9 Foreign direct investment, net 96.6 ­3.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,037.6 248.5 Debt forgiveness grants 759.8 0.0 International Development Association grants 19.3 25.1 Memo: technical cooperation grants 50.0 51.4 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 121.8 76.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,628.6 1,913.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 524.6 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 148.4 150.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 .. External debt stocks to GNI 19 20 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 36 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 69 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.8 7.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 42.9 40.2 114 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Present value of external debt 116.5 Population (thousands) 510.7 External debt per capita ($) 322.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 176.2 164.8 Long-term external debt 172.9 161.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 147.0 136.1 Official creditors 146.4 135.6 Private creditors 0.6 0.4 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 25.9 25.8 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 3.3 3.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 3.3 3.0 Disbursements 24.5 1.1 Long-term external debt 24.5 1.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.5 0.1 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 11.6 10.8 Long-term external debt 11.6 10.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.2 10.8 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 10.9 ­9.7 Short-term external debt ­2.0 0.0 Interest payments 3.3 4.3 Long-term external debt 3.3 4.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.3 4.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.0 Net transfers 7.6 ­14.0 Total external debt service paid 14.9 15.1 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 12.9 ­9.7 Foreign direct investment, net 67.0 76.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 40.4 149.2 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 4.3 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.4 Memo: technical cooperation grants 207.8 79.9 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 526.7 639.5 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 20.4 20.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 33 26 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 68 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.5 6.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 76.0 78.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 115 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 3,635 Population (millions) 8.9 External debt per capita ($) 330.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,944 2,949 Long-term external debt 1,979 1,983 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,979 1,983 Official creditors 1,940 1,946 Private creditors 38 37 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 177 173 Short-term external debt 788 793 Interest in arrears on long-term 788 793 Disbursements 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 0 2 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF charges 0 2 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 0 ­2 Total external debt service paid 0 2 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 0 0 Foreign direct investment, net 141 87 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 378 748 Debt forgiveness grants 1 1 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 7 11 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 0 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 0 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.6 6.3 Japanese yen 2.8 3.5 U.S. dollar 50.6 50.4 116 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 43,451 Population (millions) 48.7 External debt per capita ($) 861.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 31.4 2007 2008 External debt stocks 43,610 41,943 Long-term external debt 27,052 24,006 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,101 13,173 Official creditors 291 259 Private creditors 13,810 12,914 Bonds 7,593 7,429 Private nonguaranteed 12,951 10,833 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 16,558 17,937 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 8,727 1,263 Long-term external debt 8,727 1,263 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,870 611 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,353 2,789 Long-term external debt 3,353 2,789 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,855 1,465 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 6,672 ­147 Short-term external debt 1,298 1,379 Interest payments 1,911 1,765 Long-term external debt 1,330 1,248 Public and publicly guaranteed 917 817 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 581 517 Net transfers 4,762 ­1,912 Total external debt service paid 5,264 4,554 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 5,374 ­1,526 Foreign direct investment, net 5,737 9,632 Portfolio equity flows 8,670 ­4,707 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 581 777 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 168 181 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 8,009 8,028 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 274,723 267,815 Exports of goods, services, and income 96,363 104,632 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 834 823 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 45 40 External debt stocks to GNI 16 16 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 75 81 Currency composition (%) Euro 26.7 21.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 71.4 76.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 117 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 11,679 Population (millions) 20.2 External debt per capita ($) 751.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 14,003 15,154 Long-term external debt 12,120 12,899 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,861 12,624 Official creditors 10,358 11,255 Private creditors 1,503 1,369 Bonds 565 500 Private nonguaranteed 259 275 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 251 169 Short-term external debt 1,632 2,087 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 2 Disbursements 1,627 1,169 Long-term external debt 1,627 1,169 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,528 1,080 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 565 895 Long-term external debt 560 817 Public and publicly guaranteed 514 754 IMF repurchases 5 78 Net flows on external debt 1,839 727 Short-term external debt 777 453 Interest payments 286 334 Long-term external debt 207 270 Public and publicly guaranteed 191 253 IMF charges 11 8 Short-term external debt 69 56 Net transfers 1,552 393 Total external debt service paid 852 1,229 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,067 352 Foreign direct investment, net 603 752 Portfolio equity flows ­322 ­488 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 455 520 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 46 46 Memo: technical cooperation grants 91 92 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 349 470 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 32,004 39,800 Exports of goods, services, and income 12,366 13,283 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,527 2,947 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 113 114 External debt stocks to GNI 44 38 External debt service to exports 7 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 96 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.5 9.1 Japanese yen 26.1 31.4 U.S. dollar 44.4 40.4 118 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 216.6 Population (thousands) 49.2 External debt per capita ($) 5,238.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 272.9 257.7 Long-term external debt 272.4 257.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 272.4 257.1 Official creditors 148.4 146.4 Private creditors 124.0 110.7 Bonds 19.1 19.1 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.5 0.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.5 0.6 Disbursements 8.9 13.5 Long-term external debt 8.9 13.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.9 13.5 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 28.2 28.1 Long-term external debt 28.2 28.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 28.2 28.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­19.3 ­14.7 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 19.3 16.9 Long-term external debt 19.3 16.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 19.3 16.9 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­38.6 ­31.5 Total external debt service paid 47.5 45.0 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­19.3 ­14.7 Foreign direct investment, net 157.5 87.7 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 5.4 44.7 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 33.5 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0.5 1.1 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 23.4 25.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 480.7 507.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 265.2 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 37.3 37.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 103 .. External debt stocks to GNI 57 51 External debt service to exports 18 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 83 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 45 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.5 2.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 84.0 84.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 119 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 760.3 Population (thousands) 170.2 External debt per capita ($) 4,880.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 38.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 470.2 830.6 Long-term external debt 296.9 316.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 296.9 316.6 Official creditors 190.5 219.3 Private creditors 106.4 97.3 Bonds 44.4 44.4 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 173.3 514.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.3 0.0 Disbursements 24.1 11.0 Long-term external debt 24.1 11.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 24.1 11.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 18.6 24.6 Long-term external debt 18.6 24.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 18.6 24.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 61.5 327.4 Short-term external debt 56.0 341.0 Interest payments 18.7 23.2 Long-term external debt 13.2 12.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.2 12.9 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 5.5 10.3 Net transfers 42.8 304.2 Total external debt service paid 37.3 47.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 5.5 ­13.6 Foreign direct investment, net 253.4 104.7 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 9.1 15.4 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 3.7 5.6 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 45.1 43.8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 887.2 937.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 482.2 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 31.1 31.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 98 .. External debt stocks to GNI 53 89 External debt service to exports 8 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 149 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 86 Reserves to external debt stocks 33 17 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 1.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 59.6 63.6 120 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 173.1 Population (thousands) 109.1 External debt per capita ($) 1,898.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 199.3 207.1 Long-term external debt 198.4 206.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 198.4 206.2 Official creditors 133.7 135.6 Private creditors 64.7 70.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 1.0 0.9 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.0 0.9 Disbursements 15.4 27.4 Long-term external debt 15.4 27.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.4 27.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 18.3 19.1 Long-term external debt 18.3 19.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 18.3 19.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­2.9 8.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 9.5 8.9 Long-term external debt 9.5 8.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.5 8.9 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­12.4 ­0.6 Total external debt service paid 27.8 28.0 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­2.9 8.3 Foreign direct investment, net 109.8 119.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 62.9 23.9 Debt forgiveness grants 41.9 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.7 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 1.2 2.1 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 19.6 18.9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 532.2 568.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 269.0 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 30.5 30.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 74 .. External debt stocks to GNI 37 36 External debt service to exports 10 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 40 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.6 6.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 71.7 76.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 121 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 33,234 Population (millions) 41.3 External debt per capita ($) 474.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 64.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 19,123 19,633 Long-term external debt 12,331 12,599 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,331 12,599 Official creditors 9,999 10,168 Private creditors 2,333 2,431 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 482 406 Short-term external debt 6,309 6,628 Interest in arrears on long-term 6,035 6,150 Disbursements 674 659 Long-term external debt 674 659 Public and publicly guaranteed 674 659 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 280 302 Long-term external debt 220 236 Public and publicly guaranteed 220 236 IMF repurchases 60 66 Net flows on external debt 332 561 Short-term external debt ­62 204 Interest payments 91 86 Long-term external debt 83 71 Public and publicly guaranteed 83 71 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 8 15 Net transfers 241 475 Total external debt service paid 371 388 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 454 422 Foreign direct investment, net 2,426 2,601 Portfolio equity flows ­17 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,940 2,123 Debt forgiveness grants 3 2 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 86 136 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 2,404 2,971 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 41,682 52,386 Exports of goods, services, and income 11,214 15,307 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,769 3,100 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 171 128 External debt stocks to GNI 46 37 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 296 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 78 Reserves to external debt stocks 7 7 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.8 8.2 Japanese yen 0.8 0.9 U.S. dollar 50.4 48.6 122 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Present value of external debt 329.1 Population (millions) 1.2 External debt per capita ($) 310.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 392.2 362.3 Long-term external debt 356.7 347.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 356.7 347.6 Official creditors 334.7 331.4 Private creditors 22.0 16.1 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 35.5 14.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 5.5 14.8 Disbursements 12.4 56.6 Long-term external debt 12.4 56.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.4 56.6 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 23.4 28.7 Long-term external debt 23.4 28.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.4 28.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­12.1 ­2.2 Short-term external debt ­1.0 ­30.0 Interest payments 24.5 19.1 Long-term external debt 23.1 18.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.1 18.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 1.4 0.4 Net transfers ­36.6 ­21.3 Total external debt service paid 48.0 47.9 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­11.1 27.9 Foreign direct investment, net 37.5 10.0 Portfolio equity flows 1.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 46.3 66.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 4.9 5.2 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 160.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,957.3 2,662.2 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,481.8 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 100.5 100.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 16 .. External debt stocks to GNI 13 14 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 14 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 197 208 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.4 19.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 11.7 11.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 123 Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 885 Population (millions) 6.8 External debt per capita ($) 214.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,152 1,466 Long-term external debt 1,105 1,410 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,065 1,357 Official creditors 1,065 1,357 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 40 53 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 46 15 Short-term external debt 0 41 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 266 384 Long-term external debt 266 384 Public and publicly guaranteed 250 353 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 41 106 Long-term external debt 41 75 Public and publicly guaranteed 29 61 IMF repurchases 0 31 Net flows on external debt 131 319 Short-term external debt ­93 41 Interest payments 23 29 Long-term external debt 20 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 26 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 1 Net transfers 108 290 Total external debt service paid 64 136 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 224 309 Foreign direct investment, net 360 376 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 137 195 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 21 21 Memo: technical cooperation grants 36 60 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 26 4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,602 5,023 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,413 4,313 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,691 2,544 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 34 34 External debt stocks to GNI 32 29 External debt service to exports 2 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 26 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.9 2.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 86.3 86.4 124 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Low income Present value of external debt 2,357 Population (millions) 42.5 External debt per capita ($) 139.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 62.5 2007 2008 External debt stocks 4,974 5,938 Long-term external debt 3,916 4,599 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,172 3,710 Official creditors 3,079 3,621 Private creditors 93 89 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 744 889 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 18 17 Short-term external debt 1,040 1,322 Interest in arrears on long-term 603 739 Disbursements 654 523 Long-term external debt 649 523 Public and publicly guaranteed 649 523 IMF purchases 4 0 Principal repayments 20 22 Long-term external debt 20 22 Public and publicly guaranteed 20 13 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 665 647 Short-term external debt 31 146 Interest payments 44 42 Long-term external debt 26 27 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 19 15 Net transfers 621 605 Total external debt service paid 64 65 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 630 501 Foreign direct investment, net 647 744 Portfolio equity flows 3 3 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,053 1,658 Debt forgiveness grants 644 2 International Development Association grants 31 28 Memo: technical cooperation grants 101 140 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 68 68 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,129 19,876 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,218 5,336 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 14 19 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 118 111 External debt stocks to GNI 31 30 External debt service to exports 2 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 54 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 58 49 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.4 5.5 Japanese yen 4.0 4.3 U.S. dollar 40.1 41.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 125 Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 59,181 Population (millions) 67.4 External debt per capita ($) 961.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 18.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 61,738 64,798 Long-term external debt 40,098 40,588 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,001 12,167 Official creditors 6,227 7,401 Private creditors 4,774 4,766 Bonds 2,566 1,944 Private nonguaranteed 29,097 28,421 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 21,640 24,210 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 17,955 13,097 Long-term external debt 17,955 13,097 Public and publicly guaranteed 390 1,646 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 13,562 14,671 Long-term external debt 13,562 14,671 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,074 1,976 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 8,222 995 Short-term external debt 3,828 2,570 Interest payments 1,760 1,885 Long-term external debt 971 1,312 Public and publicly guaranteed 409 477 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 789 573 Net transfers 6,462 ­891 Total external debt service paid 15,322 16,557 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 4,393 ­1,575 Foreign direct investment, net 11,233 9,835 Portfolio equity flows 4,264 ­4,594 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 154 147 Debt forgiveness grants 2 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 126 105 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 5,921 5,921 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 195,517 202,608 Exports of goods, services, and income 187,415 215,945 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,635 1,898 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 33 30 External debt stocks to GNI 32 32 External debt service to exports 8 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 32 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 142 171 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.3 1.7 Japanese yen 57.4 57.6 U.S. dollar 39.4 40.0 126 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Present value of external debt 1,265 Population (millions) 6.5 External debt per capita ($) 243.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,980 1,573 Long-term external debt 1,662 1,433 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,662 1,433 Official creditors 1,662 1,433 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 2 48 Short-term external debt 316 92 Interest in arrears on long-term 240 8 Disbursements 3 51 Long-term external debt 3 2 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 2 IMF purchases 0 49 Principal repayments 11 142 Long-term external debt 4 141 Public and publicly guaranteed 4 141 IMF repurchases 7 2 Net flows on external debt 49 ­83 Short-term external debt 57 8 Interest payments 4 54 Long-term external debt 2 51 Public and publicly guaranteed 2 51 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 3 Net transfers 45 ­137 Total external debt service paid 15 196 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­1 ­139 Foreign direct investment, net 49 68 Portfolio equity flows 6 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 99 374 Debt forgiveness grants 7 111 International Development Association grants 0 166 Memo: technical cooperation grants 34 33 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 44 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,455 2,806 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,226 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 284 284 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 161 .. External debt stocks to GNI 81 56 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 106 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 51 Reserves to external debt stocks 22 37 Currency composition (%) Euro 19.8 11.4 Japanese yen 4.5 4.2 U.S. dollar 47.0 60.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 127 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 56.2 Population (thousands) 103.6 External debt per capita ($) 872.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2007 2008 External debt stocks 86.4 90.3 Long-term external debt 86.4 90.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 86.4 90.3 Official creditors 86.4 90.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 4.5 8.5 Long-term external debt 4.5 8.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.5 8.5 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 3.6 3.7 Long-term external debt 3.6 3.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.6 3.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 0.9 4.8 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 1.1 1.7 Long-term external debt 1.1 1.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.1 1.7 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­0.2 3.1 Total external debt service paid 4.7 5.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 0.9 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net 27.4 6.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 16.4 11.9 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 13.2 14.0 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 261.8 267.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 148.8 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 99.5 99.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 58 .. External debt stocks to GNI 33 34 External debt service to exports 3 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 53 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 76 77 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.7 1.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 35.1 33.3 128 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Tunisia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19,109 Population (millions) 10.3 External debt per capita ($) 2,011.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 20,445 20,776 Long-term external debt 16,461 16,449 Public and publicly guaranteed 16,461 16,449 Official creditors 9,469 9,202 Private creditors 6,992 7,247 Bonds 3,899 4,050 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,984 4,327 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,615 1,079 Long-term external debt 1,615 1,079 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,615 1,079 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,570 1,165 Long-term external debt 1,570 1,165 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,570 1,165 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 672 257 Short-term external debt 627 343 Interest payments 926 952 Long-term external debt 742 744 Public and publicly guaranteed 742 744 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 184 208 Net transfers ­253 ­695 Total external debt service paid 2,496 2,117 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 45 ­86 Foreign direct investment, net 1,532 2,638 Portfolio equity flows 30 ­39 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 169 118 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 164 157 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,523 1,958 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 33,249 35,518 Exports of goods, services, and income 22,066 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,716 1,870 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 93 .. External debt stocks to GNI 61 58 External debt service to exports 11 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 85 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 58 Reserves to external debt stocks 39 44 Currency composition (%) Euro 44.2 42.6 Japanese yen 13.6 17.2 U.S. dollar 24.4 23.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 129 Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 260,994 Population (millions) 73.9 External debt per capita ($) 3,751.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 27.7 2007 2008 External debt stocks 249,181 277,277 Long-term external debt 200,220 218,038 Public and publicly guaranteed 77,152 77,945 Official creditors 15,563 18,247 Private creditors 61,588 59,698 Bonds 38,138 37,593 Private nonguaranteed 123,068 140,094 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 7,158 8,524 Short-term external debt 41,803 50,714 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 70,310 67,213 Long-term external debt 69,163 63,659 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,977 10,433 IMF purchases 1,147 3,554 Principal repayments 35,951 41,358 Long-term external debt 30,787 39,392 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,424 7,545 IMF repurchases 5,164 1,967 Net flows on external debt 33,847 34,766 Short-term external debt ­512 8,911 Interest payments 11,882 13,054 Long-term external debt 10,119 11,189 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,209 5,119 IMF charges 563 408 Short-term external debt 1,200 1,456 Net transfers 21,965 21,712 Total external debt service paid 47,833 54,412 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 38,375 24,267 Foreign direct investment, net 22,195 17,963 Portfolio equity flows 5,138 716 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 540 220 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 227 448 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 2,193 2,681 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 648,739 785,502 Exports of goods, services, and income 151,802 184,182 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,209 1,360 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 164 151 External debt stocks to GNI 38 35 External debt service to exports 32 30 Present value of external debt to exports .. 170 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 40 Reserves to external debt stocks 31 27 Currency composition (%) Euro 27.1 28.0 Japanese yen 3.0 4.1 U.S. dollar 69.2 67.3 130 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Turkmenistan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 594.0 Population (millions) 5.0 External debt per capita ($) 126.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 743.4 638.2 Long-term external debt 649.9 587.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 648.2 586.8 Official creditors 523.4 500.2 Private creditors 124.8 86.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 1.8 0.6 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 93.5 50.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 3.5 0.8 Disbursements 38.9 25.9 Long-term external debt 38.9 25.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 38.9 25.6 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 166.3 140.8 Long-term external debt 166.3 140.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 164.3 139.3 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­185.4 ­154.9 Short-term external debt ­58.0 ­40.0 Interest payments 33.9 28.9 Long-term external debt 29.8 26.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 29.6 26.6 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 4.0 2.2 Net transfers ­219.3 ­183.9 Total external debt service paid 200.2 169.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­127.4 ­114.9 Foreign direct investment, net 804.0 820.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 21.5 27.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 17.5 16.9 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,179.5 17,074.3 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 6 4 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 6 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 5 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 35.6 30.9 Japanese yen 40.5 41.5 U.S. dollar 9.8 7.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 131 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,173 Population (millions) 31.7 External debt per capita ($) 71.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.2 2007 2008 External debt stocks 1,610 2,249 Long-term external debt 1,574 1,781 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,574 1,781 Official creditors 1,549 1,756 Private creditors 26 25 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 9 Short-term external debt 26 458 Interest in arrears on long-term 26 26 Disbursements 473 275 Long-term external debt 473 275 Public and publicly guaranteed 473 275 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 50 52 Long-term external debt 50 52 Public and publicly guaranteed 50 52 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 303 655 Short-term external debt ­121 432 Interest payments 16 22 Long-term external debt 12 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 12 15 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 6 Net transfers 287 633 Total external debt service paid 65 74 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 424 223 Foreign direct investment, net 733 788 Portfolio equity flows ­23 ­32 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,170 1,300 Debt forgiveness grants 10 15 International Development Association grants 1 9 Memo: technical cooperation grants 99 102 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 268 294 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,663 14,218 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,086 4,280 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 452 489 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 52 53 External debt stocks to GNI 14 16 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 37 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 159 102 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.2 7.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.3 U.S. dollar 48.4 46.7 132 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Ukraine Lower middle income Present value of external debt 89,004 Population (millions) 46.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,999.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 11.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 73,600 92,479 Long-term external debt 50,255 67,374 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,568 10,726 Official creditors 4,551 5,006 Private creditors 6,017 5,720 Bonds 3,966 3,918 Private nonguaranteed 39,687 56,648 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 431 4,709 Short-term external debt 22,914 20,397 Interest in arrears on long-term 199 335 Disbursements 26,128 36,389 Long-term external debt 26,128 31,647 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,928 923 IMF purchases 0 4,742 Principal repayments 8,834 14,246 Long-term external debt 8,407 13,906 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,097 729 IMF repurchases 427 341 Net flows on external debt 24,798 19,490 Short-term external debt 7,504 ­2,653 Interest payments 3,002 3,838 Long-term external debt 2,305 3,242 Public and publicly guaranteed 594 612 IMF charges 39 14 Short-term external debt 659 582 Net transfers 21,796 15,652 Total external debt service paid 11,836 18,084 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 17,721 17,741 Foreign direct investment, net 9,891 10,913 Portfolio equity flows 715 388 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 298 402 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 127 218 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,178 2,506 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 140,602 178,815 Exports of goods, services, and income 69,949 93,171 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,503 5,769 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 105 99 External debt stocks to GNI 52 52 External debt service to exports 17 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 124 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 63 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 34 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.8 13.0 Japanese yen 0.7 0.7 U.S. dollar 77.1 80.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 133 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 10,021 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 3,313.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 11,488 11,049 Long-term external debt 10,580 10,232 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,293 10,044 Official creditors 2,666 3,057 Private creditors 7,627 6,987 Bonds 7,590 6,919 Private nonguaranteed 287 187 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 908 817 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,476 789 Long-term external debt 1,476 789 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,389 789 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 540 911 Long-term external debt 540 911 Public and publicly guaranteed 421 811 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,104 ­212 Short-term external debt 169 ­91 Interest payments 688 576 Long-term external debt 638 535 Public and publicly guaranteed 612 521 IMF charges 5 0 Short-term external debt 45 41 Net transfers 416 ­788 Total external debt service paid 1,229 1,486 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 935 ­121 Foreign direct investment, net 1,321 2,205 Portfolio equity flows 2 2 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 33 26 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 19 24 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 531 713 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 23,878 31,695 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,918 10,196 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 96 108 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 145 108 External debt stocks to GNI 48 35 External debt service to exports 16 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 122 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 40 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 58 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.0 4.7 Japanese yen 4.5 5.5 U.S. dollar 86.8 87.4 134 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Low income Present value of external debt 3,359 Population (millions) 27.3 External debt per capita ($) 146.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 3,931 3,995 Long-term external debt 3,735 3,784 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,141 3,156 Official creditors 2,466 2,676 Private creditors 675 480 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 594 629 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 196 211 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 380 459 Long-term external debt 380 459 Public and publicly guaranteed 236 319 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 580 562 Long-term external debt 580 562 Public and publicly guaranteed 496 458 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­163 ­88 Short-term external debt 38 15 Interest payments 174 130 Long-term external debt 166 122 Public and publicly guaranteed 141 114 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 7 8 Net transfers ­336 ­218 Total external debt service paid 754 692 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­201 ­103 Foreign direct investment, net 739 918 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 70 80 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 36 47 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,373 27,924 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 18 14 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 31 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.5 14.4 Japanese yen 22.5 26.8 U.S. dollar 49.8 48.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 135 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 100.4 Population (thousands) 233.9 External debt per capita ($) 590.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 73.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 94.1 138.1 Long-term external debt 74.0 102.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 74.0 102.0 Official creditors 74.0 102.0 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 20.1 36.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.1 0.1 Disbursements 0.0 27.0 Long-term external debt 0.0 27.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.0 27.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.1 2.6 Long-term external debt 2.1 2.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.1 2.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 6.9 40.4 Short-term external debt 9.0 16.0 Interest payments 1.6 1.7 Long-term external debt 0.8 0.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.8 0.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.8 0.8 Net transfers 5.3 38.7 Total external debt service paid 3.7 4.3 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­2.1 24.4 Foreign direct investment, net 34.2 34.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 19.1 63.1 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 39.9 31.5 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 45.6 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 479.7 567.4 Exports of goods, services, and income 257.0 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5.5 7.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 37 .. External debt stocks to GNI 20 24 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 39 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 127 83 Currency composition (%) Euro 13.2 8.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 54.1 67.9 136 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Present value of external debt 51,009 Population (millions) 27.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,798.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 45,837 50,229 Long-term external debt 30,484 33,235 Public and publicly guaranteed 27,524 29,925 Official creditors 3,378 3,590 Private creditors 24,145 26,335 Bonds 20,675 23,353 Private nonguaranteed 2,960 3,310 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 15,353 16,994 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 2,053 5,557 Long-term external debt 2,053 5,557 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,053 4,907 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,282 2,751 Long-term external debt 2,282 2,751 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,008 2,451 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 3,278 4,447 Short-term external debt 3,507 1,641 Interest payments 3,384 3,124 Long-term external debt 2,509 2,712 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,238 2,378 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 876 412 Net transfers ­106 1,323 Total external debt service paid 5,666 5,876 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­229 2,806 Foreign direct investment, net 975 350 Portfolio equity flows 66 3 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 51 33 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 21 25 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 4,752 4,152 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 230,636 314,506 Exports of goods, services, and income 81,104 105,480 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 151 137 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 57 48 External debt stocks to GNI 20 16 External debt service to exports 7 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 58 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 74 86 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.8 8.2 Japanese yen 1.0 1.0 U.S. dollar 81.5 88.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 137 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 20,413 Population (millions) 86.2 External debt per capita ($) 303.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.6 2007 2008 External debt stocks 23,865 26,158 Long-term external debt 19,022 21,618 Public and publicly guaranteed 19,022 21,618 Official creditors 17,094 19,718 Private creditors 1,928 1,900 Bonds 1,220 1,194 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 164 121 Short-term external debt 4,679 4,419 Interest in arrears on long-term 49 46 Disbursements 1,805 1,854 Long-term external debt 1,805 1,854 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,805 1,854 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 640 775 Long-term external debt 614 736 Public and publicly guaranteed 614 736 IMF repurchases 25 39 Net flows on external debt 3,369 822 Short-term external debt 2,203 ­257 Interest payments 609 569 Long-term external debt 414 433 Public and publicly guaranteed 414 433 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 194 135 Net transfers 2,760 253 Total external debt service paid 1,249 1,344 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,191 1,118 Foreign direct investment, net 6,700 9,579 Portfolio equity flows 6,243 ­578 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 657 776 Debt forgiveness grants 2 2 International Development Association grants 7 5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 351 329 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 66,775 87,984 Exports of goods, services, and income 55,757 71,138 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,500 7,200 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 43 37 External debt stocks to GNI 36 30 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 36 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 98 91 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.3 5.3 Japanese yen 28.6 35.0 U.S. dollar 42.2 38.5 138 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Low income Present value of external debt 3,962 Population (millions) 22.9 External debt per capita ($) 273.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.8 2007 2008 External debt stocks 6,089 6,258 Long-term external debt 5,506 5,679 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,506 5,679 Official creditors 5,499 5,673 Private creditors 7 6 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 169 95 Short-term external debt 413 483 Interest in arrears on long-term 107 112 Disbursements 390 286 Long-term external debt 390 286 Public and publicly guaranteed 390 286 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 198 205 Long-term external debt 112 133 Public and publicly guaranteed 112 133 IMF repurchases 87 71 Net flows on external debt 280 146 Short-term external debt 88 65 Interest payments 72 79 Long-term external debt 65 70 Public and publicly guaranteed 65 70 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 5 7 Net transfers 207 67 Total external debt service paid 271 283 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 278 152 Foreign direct investment, net 917 1,555 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 179 262 Debt forgiveness grants 9 21 International Development Association grants 0 29 Memo: technical cooperation grants 50 62 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,390 1,875 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,662 24,438 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,480 11,914 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,322 1,420 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 64 53 External debt stocks to GNI 27 26 External debt service to exports 3 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 39 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 127 130 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.9 1.8 Japanese yen 5.5 6.2 U.S. dollar 61.7 59.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 139 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 680 Population (millions) 12.6 External debt per capita ($) 236.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 39.1 2007 2008 External debt stocks 2,755 2,986 Long-term external debt 2,093 2,215 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,113 1,167 Official creditors 1,004 1,053 Private creditors 108 114 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 981 1,049 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 87 96 Short-term external debt 575 676 Interest in arrears on long-term 149 152 Disbursements 359 255 Long-term external debt 316 244 Public and publicly guaranteed 119 123 IMF purchases 42 11 Principal repayments 75 114 Long-term external debt 75 114 Public and publicly guaranteed 32 61 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 406 239 Short-term external debt 123 98 Interest payments 46 56 Long-term external debt 32 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 15 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 13 17 Net transfers 360 183 Total external debt service paid 121 170 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 241 130 Foreign direct investment, net 1,324 939 Portfolio equity flows 4 ­6 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 829 944 Debt forgiveness grants 65 1 International Development Association grants 20 8 Memo: technical cooperation grants 71 83 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 1,474 1,345 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,026 12,986 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,878 5,352 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 59 68 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 56 56 External debt stocks to GNI 27 23 External debt service to exports 2 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 14 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 6 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 37 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.7 15.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 41.0 39.1 140 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Present value of external debt 6,193 Population (millions) 12.5 External debt per capita ($) 417.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 70.9 2007 2008 External debt stocks 5,292 5,199 Long-term external debt 3,751 3,696 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,735 3,683 Official creditors 3,247 3,236 Private creditors 488 447 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 16 13 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 118 114 Short-term external debt 1,423 1,389 Interest in arrears on long-term 720 798 Disbursements 160 28 Long-term external debt 160 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 160 28 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 39 8 Long-term external debt 39 6 Public and publicly guaranteed 36 3 IMF repurchases 0 2 Net flows on external debt 335 ­92 Short-term external debt 214 ­112 Interest payments 41 21 Long-term external debt 13 5 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 5 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 27 16 Net transfers 294 ­113 Total external debt service paid 79 29 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 121 22 Foreign direct investment, net 69 52 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 433 572 Debt forgiveness grants 2 0 International Development Association grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 46 43 Profit remittances on foreign direct investment 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 330 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 177 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 33.9 32.5 Japanese yen 4.7 6.0 U.S. dollar 29.7 30.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 141 Glossary Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds with an original maturity of more than one year. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides infor- mation on the currency composition of loans outstanding and disbursed based on the repayment currency of individual loans. For major multilateral creditors currency composition is based on the reporting currency, which is mostly U.S. dollars, and unit of account. The major currencies in which the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted are separately identified, as is debt denominated in special drawing rights and debt repayable in multiple currencies. Debt forgiveness grants are both debts cancelled by agreement between debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of non­official development assistance debt from concessional rescheduling or refinanc- ing. Data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral and multilateral donors. Disbursements are drawings on loan commitments by the borrower during the year specified. Exports of goods, services, and income are the total value of goods and services exported and receipts of compensation of employees and invest- ment income. Workers' remittances, a transfer and not an income entry in the balance of payments, are treated as compensation of employees in Global Development Finance because they are often difficult to distinguish from compensation of nonresident workers and migrants. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to some selected economic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services (including workers' remittances). External debt stocks consist of public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, the use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit, and short-term external debt. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt, shown as a separate line, is added to short-term external debt, as is interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of external debt to exports of goods and services (including workers' remittances). External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of external debt to gross national income. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 143 Glossary Foreign direct investment, net, is an investment made to acquire a lasting management interest (usually 10 percent of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined by residency), with the investor's purpose being an effective voice in managing the enter- prise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long- term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Foreign direct investment includes intercompany debt. Grants (excluding technical cooperation) are legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement without a repayment requirement. See technical cooperation grants. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident pro- ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Development Association grants are net disbursements of grants from the International Development Association. IMF charges are the amount of interest paid under all International Mon- etary Fund (IMF) facilities except the poverty reduction and growth facility and the enhanced structural adjustment facility. Charges are paid at the IMF's market-related interest rate, which is based on the IMF special draw- ing rights interest rate. IMF purchases are total drawings on the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt is interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt with an original or extended maturity of more than one year, owed by residents to nonresidents, and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Long-term external debt has three components: public external debt, publicly guaranteed external debt, and private nonguaranteed external debt. Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) received by the bor- rower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. 144 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases minus principal repay- ments on long-term external debt, IMF repurchases, and changes in stock of short-term external debt. Thus, if the change in stock is positive, a dis- bursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral lenders. Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Portfolio equity flows are the sum of country funds, depository receipts (U.S. or global), and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors. Present value of external debt outstanding is the discounted value of all future debt service at a given rate of interest. It is based on the annual debt service (principal plus interest) discounted by the Commercial Interest Reference Rates of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, according to the currency of payment of the loan. If the interest rate on debt is above the discount rate, the present value of debt will be greater than the nominal value. For countries in the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative present value comes from HIPC documents and is based on public and publicly guaranteed debt, including Interna- tional Monetary Fund credit. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2008 to the three- year (2006­08) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2008 to the three-year (2006­08) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors include bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade- related lenders. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 145 Glossary Profit remittances on foreign direct investment are payments of foreign direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on inter- company debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed external debt is public debt--an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a politi- cal subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies-- and publicly guaranteed external debt--an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt. Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Avail- able data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Technical cooperation grants are free-standing technical cooperation grants for financing the transfer of technical and managerial skills or technology for building general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects, and investment-related technical coopera- tion grants for strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term exter- nal debt. Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members' drawings on the IMF other than those drawn against the country's reserve tranche position. It includes purchases and drawings under stand-by, extended, structural adjustment, enhanced structural adjustment, and sys- temic transformation facility arrangements, together with trust fund loans. Workers' remittances and compensation of employees include current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresi- dent workers. In addition, migrants' transfers, a part of capital transfers, are treated as workers' remittances in Global Development Finance. 146 2010 The Little Data Book on External Debt 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8246-2 Web site: www.worldbank.org SKU 18246 Email: feedback@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN BANGLADESH BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR ERITREA ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOLDOVA MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPAL NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SUDAN SWAZILAND TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TOGO TONGA TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE