54155 From Global Development Finance The Little Data Book on External Debt External debt stocks Total external debt service paid Disbursements Other long-term net resource flows Principal repayments Major economic aggregates Net flows on external debt Debt ratios Interest payments Currency composition Net transfers THE LITTLE 2009 DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT Copyright 2009 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2009 ISBN: 978-0-8213-7852-6 E-ISBN: 978-0-8213-7853-3 DOI: 10.1596/ 978-0-8213-7852-6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency, led by Ibrahim Levent. The team consisted of Olga Akcadag, Nanasamudd Chhim, Nevin Fahmy, Shelley Fu, Akane Hanai, Nino Kostava, Gloria Moreno, Yasue Sakuramoto, Makiko Sano, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Rosario Alipio. Many others at the World Bank provided helpful input, and the country economists reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Production of the volume was managed by Richard Fix, with assistance from Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Beatriz Prieto-Oramas, and William Prince of the Development Data Group. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2009, Volume II, Summary and Country Tables, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 128 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe--national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2009 book, CD-ROM, GDF Online, and electronic subscription database. The general cutoff date for data is December 2008. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision. Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 v Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars. The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0.0 indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero. .. indicates that data are not available. -- indicates that data have not been calculated. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (usually U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences. vi 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (P), Mongolia (E), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (P), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (A), Vietnam (E). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Croatia (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Poland (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (P), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (A), Ukraine (P), Uzbekistan (E). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (P), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (A), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (P), Bangladesh (P), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (P), Botswana (P), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (A), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (P), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (P), Côte d'Ivoire (A), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (P), Gambia, The (E), Ghana (P), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (P), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (A), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (P), Niger (P), Nigeria (P), Rwanda (P), São Tomé and Principe (A), Senegal (P), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A), Tanzania (E), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters' Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country's total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 1 All developing countries Present value of external debt 3,426,614 Population (millions) 5,451 External debt per capita ($) 635.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 37.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,858,432 3,466,045 Long-term external debt 2,195,467 2,602,309 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,234,553 1,312,490 Official creditors 641,723 670,085 Private creditors 592,830 642,405 Bonds 407,602 447,846 Private nonguaranteed 960,914 1,289,819 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 19,859 15,540 Short-term external debt 643,106 848,195 Interest in arrears on long-term 33,043 34,807 Disbursements 507,739 686,160 Long-term external debt 503,626 684,147 Public and publicly guaranteed 137,072 159,580 IMF purchases 4,113 2,013 Principal repayments 412,211 389,661 Long-term external debt 381,391 382,507 Public and publicly guaranteed 194,291 123,506 IMF repurchases 30,819 7,155 Net flows on external debt 205,595 498,988 Short-term external debt 110,067 202,489 Interest payments 124,254 150,364 Long-term external debt 99,901 118,840 Public and publicly guaranteed 57,706 60,396 IMF charges 1,622 725 Short-term external debt 22,730 30,799 Net transfers 81,342 348,624 Total external debt service paid 536,464 540,025 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 122,234 301,640 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 358,415 519,982 Portfolio equity flows 104,316 138,593 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 110,574 76,324 Debt forgiveness grants 57,223 14,178 International Development Association (IDA) grants 1,190 1,912 Memo: technical cooperation grants 17,684 12,793 Profit remittances on FDI 228,977 297,679 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,397,652 13,830,796 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,357,354 5,271,360 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 226,280 277,756 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 66 66 External debt stocks to GNI 25 25 External debt service to exports 12 10 Present value of external debt to exports -- 78 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 93 108 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.2 17.9 Japanese yen 10.4 9.7 U.S. dollar 63.1 63.3 2 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt 726,600 Population (millions) 1,888 External debt per capita ($) 392.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 666,469 741,471 Long-term external debt 418,491 450,727 Public and publicly guaranteed 257,734 256,942 Official creditors 173,445 177,348 Private creditors 84,289 79,594 Bonds 54,720 55,327 Private nonguaranteed 160,757 193,785 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 239 215 Short-term external debt 247,740 290,530 Interest in arrears on long-term 8,821 8,931 Disbursements 71,423 84,614 Long-term external debt 71,423 84,614 Public and publicly guaranteed 23,891 18,149 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 65,554 59,460 Long-term external debt 57,074 59,425 Public and publicly guaranteed 24,553 20,956 IMF repurchases 8,479 35 Net flows on external debt 35,027 67,789 Short-term external debt 29,158 42,635 Interest payments 22,503 25,413 Long-term external debt 13,848 16,151 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,980 10,672 IMF charges 308 3 Short-term external debt 8,346 9,259 Net transfers 12,524 42,377 Total external debt service paid 88,057 84,872 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 14,348 25,189 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 105,152 175,340 Portfolio equity flows 56,229 35,168 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 156 9 International Development Association (IDA) grants 30 51 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 55,932 70,996 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,613,427 4,355,630 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,730,695 2,135,825 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 52,956 65,333 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 39 35 External debt stocks to GNI 18 17 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports -- 41 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 197 250 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.9 9.2 Japanese yen 25.6 24.5 U.S. dollar 57.7 58.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 3 Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt 1,259,175 Population (millions) 442 External debt per capita ($) 2,854.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 21.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 911,413 1,262,622 Long-term external debt 701,957 956,174 Public and publicly guaranteed 233,318 268,016 Official creditors 76,305 79,307 Private creditors 157,013 188,709 Bonds 119,508 149,582 Private nonguaranteed 468,640 688,158 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13,088 8,550 Short-term external debt 196,367 297,898 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,639 1,709 Disbursements 241,320 346,396 Long-term external debt 238,239 345,151 Public and publicly guaranteed 25,921 46,765 IMF purchases 3,081 1,245 Principal repayments 142,448 162,572 Long-term external debt 133,558 156,292 Public and publicly guaranteed 46,004 22,883 IMF repurchases 8,889 6,280 Net flows on external debt 153,559 285,107 Short-term external debt 54,687 101,283 Interest payments 37,799 56,685 Long-term external debt 30,343 45,688 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,401 13,976 IMF charges 905 638 Short-term external debt 6,551 10,359 Net transfers 115,760 228,423 Total external debt service paid 180,247 219,256 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 104,681 188,860 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 114,943 154,419 Portfolio equity flows 10,456 26,398 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 5,389 32 International Development Association (IDA) grants 36 57 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 69,451 92,929 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,372,227 3,043,072 Exports of goods, services, and income 941,317 1,170,201 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 37,319 48,950 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 97 108 External debt stocks to GNI 38 41 External debt service to exports 19 19 Present value of external debt to exports -- 133 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 51 Reserves to external debt stocks 59 62 Currency composition (%) Euro 32.9 33.4 Japanese yen 4.8 4.3 U.S. dollar 56.4 57.1 4 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt 869,919 Population (millions) 549 External debt per capita ($) 1,504.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 729,018 825,697 Long-term external debt 622,906 684,830 Public and publicly guaranteed 392,972 403,303 Official creditors 122,956 120,663 Private creditors 270,016 282,640 Bonds 198,722 200,857 Private nonguaranteed 229,934 281,527 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 737 804 Short-term external debt 105,375 140,062 Interest in arrears on long-term 8,315 9,748 Disbursements 132,331 151,305 Long-term external debt 131,767 151,056 Public and publicly guaranteed 50,490 46,040 IMF purchases 564 249 Principal repayments 149,342 106,463 Long-term external debt 136,659 106,243 Public and publicly guaranteed 79,318 47,605 IMF repurchases 12,683 220 Net flows on external debt ­17,977 77,965 Short-term external debt ­966 33,123 Interest payments 45,458 47,853 Long-term external debt 40,267 41,259 Public and publicly guaranteed 24,617 25,203 IMF charges 330 35 Short-term external debt 4,862 6,558 Net transfers ­63,436 30,112 Total external debt service paid 194,800 154,316 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­4,892 44,813 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 71,646 107,516 Portfolio equity flows 11,204 29,569 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 4,642 3,965 International Development Association (IDA) grants 24 32 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 72,522 83,892 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,970,865 3,477,916 Exports of goods, services, and income 851,908 967,363 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 59,206 62,967 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 86 85 External debt stocks to GNI 25 24 External debt service to exports 23 16 Present value of external debt to exports -- 103 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 43 55 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.6 10.9 Japanese yen 3.0 2.8 U.S. dollar 81.8 82.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 5 Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt 127,034 Population (millions) 254 External debt per capita ($) 536.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 129,251 136,448 Long-term external debt 107,321 113,397 Public and publicly guaranteed 100,932 106,981 Official creditors 61,373 66,306 Private creditors 39,560 40,676 Bonds 23,179 23,937 Private nonguaranteed 6,388 6,415 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 423 353 Short-term external debt 21,508 22,698 Interest in arrears on long-term 111 113 Disbursements 11,075 12,533 Long-term external debt 11,075 12,455 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,047 10,935 IMF purchases 0 78 Principal repayments 24,009 13,779 Long-term external debt 23,859 13,614 Public and publicly guaranteed 22,235 11,207 IMF repurchases 150 166 Net flows on external debt ­12,641 ­505 Short-term external debt 293 741 Interest payments 5,486 5,505 Long-term external debt 4,599 4,624 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,343 4,312 IMF charges 14 12 Short-term external debt 873 869 Net transfers ­18,128 ­6,010 Total external debt service paid 29,495 19,284 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­12,784 ­1,158 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 25,020 24,216 Portfolio equity flows 963 ­2,096 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 3,559 5,050 International Development Association (IDA) grants 5 3 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 4,026 4,562 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 588,766 717,972 Exports of goods, services, and income 268,929 329,985 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 24,330 29,851 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 48 41 External debt stocks to GNI 22 19 External debt service to exports 11 6 Present value of external debt to exports -- 46 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 131 159 Currency composition (%) Euro 33.9 36.0 Japanese yen 8.0 7.7 U.S. dollar 42.9 40.5 6 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Present value of external debt 258,558 Population (millions) 1,520 External debt per capita ($) 200.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 249,804 304,713 Long-term external debt 217,724 253,300 Public and publicly guaranteed 131,226 149,012 Official creditors 118,642 130,110 Private creditors 12,584 18,902 Bonds 4,480 8,570 Private nonguaranteed 86,498 104,287 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 2,232 2,277 Short-term external debt 29,847 49,136 Interest in arrears on long-term 18 37 Disbursements 38,425 66,622 Long-term external debt 38,253 66,534 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,029 20,783 IMF purchases 171 88 Principal repayments 13,405 35,331 Long-term external debt 13,144 35,174 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,592 11,092 IMF repurchases 261 157 Net flows on external debt 43,056 50,546 Short-term external debt 18,037 19,255 Interest payments 8,590 9,871 Long-term external debt 7,344 7,327 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,300 2,986 IMF charges 26 23 Short-term external debt 1,220 2,521 Net transfers 34,466 40,675 Total external debt service paid 21,995 45,202 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 25,109 31,360 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 23,158 29,926 Portfolio equity flows 10,428 36,093 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 323 214 International Development Association (IDA) grants 207 407 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 9,082 4,325 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,151,294 1,445,560 Exports of goods, services, and income 292,774 350,314 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 39,615 52,086 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 85 87 External debt stocks to GNI 22 21 External debt service to exports 8 13 Present value of external debt to exports -- 86 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 79 99 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.3 7.1 Japanese yen 18.9 18.1 U.S. dollar 55.8 56.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt 185,328 Population (millions) 796 External debt per capita ($) 245.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 172,476 195,094 Long-term external debt 127,067 143,882 Public and publicly guaranteed 118,370 128,235 Official creditors 89,002 96,350 Private creditors 29,368 31,885 Bonds 6,992 9,573 Private nonguaranteed 8,697 15,647 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3,140 3,341 Short-term external debt 42,269 47,870 Interest in arrears on long-term 14,138 14,268 Disbursements 13,166 24,690 Long-term external debt 12,868 24,337 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,693 16,908 IMF purchases 298 354 Principal repayments 17,454 12,056 Long-term external debt 17,097 11,760 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,589 9,762 IMF repurchases 357 296 Net flows on external debt 4,571 18,085 Short-term external debt 8,859 5,451 Interest payments 4,416 5,038 Long-term external debt 3,499 3,791 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,064 3,246 IMF charges 39 14 Short-term external debt 878 1,233 Net transfers 155 13,047 Total external debt service paid 21,870 17,094 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­4,228 12,577 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 18,496 28,564 Portfolio equity flows 15,036 13,461 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 43,153 4,908 International Development Association (IDA) grants 888 1,361 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 17,963 40,975 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 696,915 784,949 Exports of goods, services, and income 286,219 343,509 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 12,854 18,570 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 57 External debt stocks to GNI 25 25 External debt service to exports 8 5 Present value of external debt to exports -- 64 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 67 72 Currency composition (%) Euro 22.4 21.7 Japanese yen 3.4 2.9 U.S. dollar 51.8 52.0 8 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $935 or less in 2007. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $935 but less than $11,456. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income countries are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,705. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 9 Low income Present value of external debt 171,347 Population (millions) 1,270 External debt per capita ($) 175.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 200,946 222,694 Long-term external debt 173,575 188,851 Public and publicly guaranteed 168,237 182,906 Official creditors 156,190 170,016 Private creditors 12,047 12,890 Bonds 3,146 4,620 Private nonguaranteed 5,337 5,945 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 5,148 5,361 Short-term external debt 22,223 28,482 Interest in arrears on long-term 7,737 8,401 Disbursements 13,992 16,278 Long-term external debt 13,506 15,786 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,992 14,394 IMF purchases 487 491 Principal repayments 12,744 8,023 Long-term external debt 12,219 7,499 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,382 6,473 IMF repurchases 525 524 Net flows on external debt 5,164 13,820 Short-term external debt 3,916 5,565 Interest payments 3,519 4,465 Long-term external debt 2,926 3,604 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,611 3,207 IMF charges 54 28 Short-term external debt 539 833 Net transfers 1,645 9,355 Total external debt service paid 16,263 12,488 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,286 8,287 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 21,478 31,995 Portfolio equity flows 2,536 12,429 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 42,211 4,942 International Development Association (IDA) grants 1,033 1,775 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 9,461 26,393 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 676,765 769,820 Exports of goods, services, and income 267,583 308,479 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 30,940 39,940 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 75 72 External debt stocks to GNI 30 29 External debt service to exports 6 4 Present value of external debt to exports -- 65 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 53 61 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.9 13.1 Japanese yen 12.4 12.1 U.S. dollar 47.8 46.6 10 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle income Present value of external debt 3,255,268 Population (millions) 4,180 External debt per capita ($) 775.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,657,486 3,243,350 Long-term external debt 2,021,892 2,413,458 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,066,316 1,129,584 Official creditors 485,533 500,069 Private creditors 580,783 629,515 Bonds 404,455 443,226 Private nonguaranteed 955,576 1,283,874 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 14,710 10,179 Short-term external debt 620,883 819,713 Interest in arrears on long-term 25,306 26,407 Disbursements 493,747 669,882 Long-term external debt 490,120 668,360 Public and publicly guaranteed 125,080 145,186 IMF purchases 3,627 1,522 Principal repayments 399,467 381,638 Long-term external debt 369,172 375,008 Public and publicly guaranteed 182,909 117,032 IMF repurchases 30,295 6,630 Net flows on external debt 200,431 485,168 Short-term external debt 106,151 196,924 Interest payments 120,735 145,899 Long-term external debt 96,975 115,235 Public and publicly guaranteed 55,095 57,189 IMF charges 1,569 697 Short-term external debt 22,191 29,966 Net transfers 79,697 339,269 Total external debt service paid 520,201 527,537 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 120,948 293,352 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 336,937 487,988 Portfolio equity flows 101,780 126,164 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) -- -- Debt forgiveness grants 15,012 9,236 International Development Association (IDA) grants 157 137 Memo: technical cooperation grants -- -- Profit remittances on FDI 219,515 271,286 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,719,315 13,055,932 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,088,000 4,955,212 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 195,340 237,816 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 65 65 External debt stocks to GNI 25 25 External debt service to exports 13 11 Present value of external debt to exports -- 78 Present value of external debt to GNI -- 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 96 112 Currency composition (%) Euro 17.8 18.6 Japanese yen 10.1 9.3 U.S. dollar 65.6 66.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 11 Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Syrian Arab Republic Although classified as lower middle income, Syrian Arab Republic is not included in this year's edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt or Global Development Finance because data were not reported for 2007. Regional and income aggregates thus do not include data for Syrian Arab Republic. When reporting resumes, data for Syrian Arab Republic will be published and included in regional aggregates in future editions of The Little Data Book on External Debt and Global Development Finance. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 13 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Present value of external debt 1,425 Population (millions) 27.1 External debt per capita ($) 75.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,654 2,041 Long-term external debt 1,635 1,961 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,635 1,961 Official creditors 1,635 1,961 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 59 Short-term external debt 18 21 Interest in arrears on long-term 18 21 Disbursements 146 202 Long-term external debt 146 147 Public and publicly guaranteed 146 147 IMF purchases 0 55 Principal repayments 3 4 Long-term external debt 3 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 4 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 143 198 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 6 16 Long-term external debt 6 16 Public and publicly guaranteed 6 16 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 137 182 Total external debt service paid 9 20 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 143 143 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 242 288 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,052 3,212 Debt forgiveness grants 0 31 International Development Association (IDA) grants 104 287 Memo: technical cooperation grants 844 518 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,405 .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 20 .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 80 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 18 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 79.6 68.2 14 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,117 Population (millions) 3.2 External debt per capita ($) 872.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 64.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,327 2,776 Long-term external debt 1,659 1,859 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,575 1,787 Official creditors 1,552 1,765 Private creditors 23 22 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 84 72 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 93 90 Short-term external debt 575 827 Interest in arrears on long-term 1 1 Disbursements 191 179 Long-term external debt 184 171 Public and publicly guaranteed 168 165 IMF purchases 7 7 Principal repayments 91 81 Long-term external debt 80 67 Public and publicly guaranteed 57 55 IMF repurchases 11 14 Net flows on external debt 386 271 Short-term external debt 287 173 Interest payments 48 61 Long-term external debt 29 34 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 31 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 18 26 Net transfers 339 210 Total external debt service paid 139 142 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 103 105 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 325 477 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 148 148 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 99 83 Profit remittances on FDI 5 6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,351 11,133 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,805 3,432 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,359 1,071 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 61 81 External debt stocks to GNI 25 25 External debt service to exports 4 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 78 78 Currency composition (%) Euro 31.2 35.3 Japanese yen 3.4 3.0 U.S. dollar 55.9 51.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 15 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,087 Population (millions) 33.9 External debt per capita ($) 163.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 65.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 5,717 5,541 Long-term external debt 5,176 4,823 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,872 3,756 Official creditors 2,166 2,180 Private creditors 1,706 1,576 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,304 1,068 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 541 717 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 842 424 Long-term external debt 842 424 Public and publicly guaranteed 391 166 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 12,796 1,211 Long-term external debt 12,796 1,211 Public and publicly guaranteed 12,644 646 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­11,929 ­610 Short-term external debt 25 176 Interest payments 626 235 Long-term external debt 610 213 Public and publicly guaranteed 557 145 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 15 22 Net transfers ­12,554 ­845 Total external debt service paid 13,421 1,445 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­11,953 ­786 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,795 1,665 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 119 158 Debt forgiveness grants 24 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 198 227 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 111,939 133,575 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,610 2,120 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 5 4 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 9 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 4 Reserves to external debt stocks 1,425 2,075 Currency composition (%) Euro 58.3 60.8 Japanese yen 6.1 5.0 U.S. dollar 30.0 27.5 16 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Present value of external debt 12,077 Population (millions) 17.0 External debt per capita ($) 751.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 10,384 12,738 Long-term external debt 8,247 10,474 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,247 10,474 Official creditors 3,493 4,184 Private creditors 4,754 6,291 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,136 2,264 Interest in arrears on long-term 165 98 Disbursements 1,406 6,059 Long-term external debt 1,406 6,059 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,406 6,059 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,610 3,855 Long-term external debt 3,610 3,855 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,610 3,855 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­1,971 2,391 Short-term external debt 232 187 Interest payments 948 728 Long-term external debt 864 625 Public and publicly guaranteed 864 625 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 83 103 Net transfers ­2,919 1,663 Total external debt service paid 4,558 4,583 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­2,203 2,204 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­38 ­893 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 302 297 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 16 25 Memo: technical cooperation grants 73 44 Profit remittances on FDI 5,278 7,268 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 39,660 48,638 Exports of goods, services, and income 33,492 44,740 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 31 29 External debt stocks to GNI 26 26 External debt service to exports 14 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 35 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 32 Reserves to external debt stocks 83 88 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.5 5.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 91.5 92.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 17 Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 135,691 Population (millions) 39.5 External debt per capita ($) 3,234.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 51.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 115,856 127,758 Long-term external debt 82,226 89,691 Public and publicly guaranteed 60,746 66,110 Official creditors 20,177 20,535 Private creditors 40,569 45,576 Bonds 40,018 44,978 Private nonguaranteed 21,480 23,581 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 33,630 38,067 Interest in arrears on long-term 7,452 8,839 Disbursements 6,789 8,975 Long-term external debt 6,789 8,975 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,893 5,533 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 14,807 5,074 Long-term external debt 5,014 5,074 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,537 3,134 IMF repurchases 9,793 0 Net flows on external debt ­8,946 6,950 Short-term external debt ­928 3,050 Interest payments 4,089 4,449 Long-term external debt 2,959 2,899 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,309 1,617 IMF charges 83 0 Short-term external debt 1,047 1,550 Net transfers ­13,035 2,501 Total external debt service paid 18,896 9,524 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,775 3,900 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 5,537 6,462 Portfolio equity flows 707 1,785 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 48 59 Debt forgiveness grants 0 3 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 55 52 Profit remittances on FDI 7,112 7,283 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 208,660 257,158 Exports of goods, services, and income 60,693 73,265 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 541 604 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 191 174 External debt stocks to GNI 56 50 External debt service to exports 31 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 219 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 63 Reserves to external debt stocks 28 36 Currency composition (%) Euro 36.6 37.8 Japanese yen 2.5 2.4 U.S. dollar 55.9 55.8 18 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Armenia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,672 Population (millions) 3.0 External debt per capita ($) 962.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 44.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,004 2,888 Long-term external debt 1,533 2,271 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,037 1,272 Official creditors 1,036 1,271 Private creditors 1 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 496 999 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 164 158 Short-term external debt 307 459 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 175 751 Long-term external debt 165 741 Public and publicly guaranteed 83 197 IMF purchases 10 10 Principal repayments 80 82 Long-term external debt 49 58 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 17 IMF repurchases 31 24 Net flows on external debt 104 821 Short-term external debt 9 152 Interest payments 70 107 Long-term external debt 59 91 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 10 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 11 15 Net transfers 34 714 Total external debt service paid 150 189 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 116 683 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 453 699 Portfolio equity flows ­1 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 57 129 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 103 41 Profit remittances on FDI 244 332 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,600 9,483 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,209 2,682 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 658 846 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 91 108 External debt stocks to GNI 30 30 External debt service to exports 7 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 117 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 53 57 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.8 9.1 Japanese yen 0.4 7.1 U.S. dollar 82.6 71.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 19 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,592 Population (millions) 8.6 External debt per capita ($) 353.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 57.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,986 3,021 Long-term external debt 1,550 1,891 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,446 1,748 Official creditors 1,355 1,595 Private creditors 92 153 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 104 143 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 134 103 Short-term external debt 302 1,027 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 324 346 Long-term external debt 324 346 Public and publicly guaranteed 299 299 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 207 104 Long-term external debt 169 67 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 57 IMF repurchases 37 37 Net flows on external debt 233 1,014 Short-term external debt 116 772 Interest payments 38 63 Long-term external debt 28 44 Public and publicly guaranteed 21 37 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 8 18 Net transfers 195 951 Total external debt service paid 245 167 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 155 279 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­584 ­4,749 Portfolio equity flows 1 2 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 58 111 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 96 36 Profit remittances on FDI 2,624 4,995 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 18,302 26,169 Exports of goods, services, and income 14,897 24,037 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 813 1,287 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 13 13 External debt stocks to GNI 11 12 External debt service to exports 2 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 16 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 126 141 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.8 4.6 Japanese yen 25.1 21.6 U.S. dollar 58.8 60.8 20 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Bangladesh Low income Present value of external debt 15,142 Population (millions) 158.6 External debt per capita ($) 138.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 20,491 22,033 Long-term external debt 18,836 20,151 Public and publicly guaranteed 18,836 20,151 Official creditors 18,335 19,668 Private creditors 502 482 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 476 501 Short-term external debt 1,178 1,382 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 16 Disbursements 1,126 1,092 Long-term external debt 976 1,092 Public and publicly guaranteed 976 1,092 IMF purchases 150 0 Principal repayments 474 570 Long-term external debt 474 570 Public and publicly guaranteed 474 570 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,158 675 Short-term external debt 506 153 Interest payments 232 244 Long-term external debt 172 184 Public and publicly guaranteed 172 184 IMF charges 2 2 Short-term external debt 59 58 Net transfers 926 431 Total external debt service paid 706 814 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 502 522 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 697 653 Portfolio equity flows 31 153 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 913 1,015 Debt forgiveness grants 239 129 International Development Association (IDA) grants 6 12 Memo: technical cooperation grants 164 146 Profit remittances on FDI 765 903 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 65,952 73,523 Exports of goods, services, and income 18,483 20,888 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,428 6,562 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 111 106 External debt stocks to GNI 31 30 External debt service to exports 4 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 84 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 19 24 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.7 0.7 Japanese yen 12.7 11.7 U.S. dollar 52.5 51.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 21 Belarus Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 9,132 Population (millions) 9.7 External debt per capita ($) 976.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 24.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 5,352 9,470 Long-term external debt 1,697 3,463 Public and publicly guaranteed 842 2,338 Official creditors 571 2,076 Private creditors 271 262 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 855 1,125 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,654 6,007 Interest in arrears on long-term 4 2 Disbursements 747 2,532 Long-term external debt 747 2,532 Public and publicly guaranteed 207 1,717 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 483 757 Long-term external debt 483 757 Public and publicly guaranteed 171 253 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 412 4,130 Short-term external debt 148 2,354 Interest payments 250 322 Long-term external debt 72 81 Public and publicly guaranteed 45 49 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 178 241 Net transfers 162 3,807 Total external debt service paid 733 1,080 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 264 1,775 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 354 1,785 Portfolio equity flows ­1 5 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 42 59 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 34 29 Profit remittances on FDI 236 435 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 36,841 44,379 Exports of goods, services, and income 22,478 27,859 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 340 354 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 24 34 External debt stocks to GNI 15 21 External debt service to exports 3 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 40 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 25 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 44 Currency composition (%) Euro 26.0 9.9 Japanese yen 0.7 0.1 U.S. dollar 61.1 85.5 22 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Belize Upper middle income Present value of external debt 968 Population (thousands) 304.0 External debt per capita ($) 3,477.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,018 1,057 Long-term external debt 1,012 1,051 Public and publicly guaranteed 992 1,037 Official creditors 372 341 Private creditors 620 696 Bonds 466 24 Private nonguaranteed 20 14 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 7 7 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 7 Disbursements 84 598 Long-term external debt 84 598 Public and publicly guaranteed 84 598 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 70 561 Long-term external debt 70 561 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 555 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 14 37 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 64 64 Long-term external debt 64 64 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 63 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­51 ­27 Total external debt service paid 135 625 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 14 37 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 104 112 Portfolio equity flows 4 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 8 15 Debt forgiveness grants 2 1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 5 5 Profit remittances on FDI 55 87 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,095 1,152 Exports of goods, services, and income 869 901 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 65 75 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 117 117 External debt stocks to GNI 93 92 External debt service to exports 16 69 Present value of external debt to exports .. 119 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 89 Reserves to external debt stocks 11 10 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.4 1.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 96.8 97.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 23 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 569 Population (millions) 9.0 External debt per capita ($) 94.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 811 857 Long-term external debt 769 852 Public and publicly guaranteed 769 852 Official creditors 769 852 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 3 4 Short-term external debt 39 1 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 1 Disbursements 81 124 Long-term external debt 80 123 Public and publicly guaranteed 80 123 IMF purchases 1 1 Principal repayments 64 55 Long-term external debt 64 55 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 55 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 17 31 Short-term external debt 0 ­39 Interest payments 17 14 Long-term external debt 16 13 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 13 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 1 Net transfers 0 17 Total external debt service paid 81 68 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 16 68 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 53 48 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,186 294 Debt forgiveness grants 1,008 11 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 19 Memo: technical cooperation grants 109 81 Profit remittances on FDI 15 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,623 5,428 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,163 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 224 224 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 70 .. External debt stocks to GNI 18 16 External debt service to exports 7 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 58 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 113 141 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.2 10.7 Japanese yen 4.0 3.6 U.S. dollar 42.7 39.5 24 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Bhutan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 742.2 Population (thousands) 657.4 External debt per capita ($) 1,178.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 100.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 713.3 775.0 Long-term external debt 697.3 775.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 697.3 775.0 Official creditors 697.3 775.0 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 16.0 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 45.2 31.9 Long-term external debt 45.2 31.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 45.2 31.9 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 5.9 23.9 Long-term external debt 5.9 23.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.9 23.9 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 47.3 ­8.0 Short-term external debt 8.0 ­16.0 Interest payments 4.2 7.3 Long-term external debt 3.4 6.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.4 6.9 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.8 0.4 Net transfers 43.1 ­15.3 Total external debt service paid 10.1 31.2 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 39.3 8.0 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 6.1 78.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 59.6 53.7 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 16.3 15.8 Memo: technical cooperation grants 21.2 20.7 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 932.0 1,129.1 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 77 69 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 178 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 77 Reserves to external debt stocks 76 90 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.9 11.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 19.2 19.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 25 Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,599 Population (millions) 9.5 External debt per capita ($) 519.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 43.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 5,799 4,947 Long-term external debt 5,564 4,771 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,177 2,150 Official creditors 3,156 2,132 Private creditors 20 18 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 2,388 2,621 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15 0 Short-term external debt 220 176 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 365 868 Long-term external debt 365 868 Public and publicly guaranteed 260 275 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 215 540 Long-term external debt 215 526 Public and publicly guaranteed 207 166 IMF repurchases 0 15 Net flows on external debt 188 284 Short-term external debt 38 ­44 Interest payments 216 202 Long-term external debt 204 194 Public and publicly guaranteed 112 103 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 10 7 Net transfers ­28 82 Total external debt service paid 431 742 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 150 343 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 281 204 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,082 1,591 Debt forgiveness grants 1,819 1,176 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 302 109 Profit remittances on FDI 392 327 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 11,034 12,947 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,156 6,213 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 612 927 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 112 80 External debt stocks to GNI 53 38 External debt service to exports 8 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 52 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 24 Reserves to external debt stocks 55 107 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.6 4.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.2 77.6 26 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,602 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,717.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 46.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 5,669 6,479 Long-term external debt 4,505 4,788 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,830 3,014 Official creditors 2,660 2,819 Private creditors 169 195 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 1,675 1,774 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 20 2 Short-term external debt 1,144 1,688 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 185 195 Long-term external debt 185 195 Public and publicly guaranteed 131 139 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 404 458 Long-term external debt 360 439 Public and publicly guaranteed 125 136 IMF repurchases 44 18 Net flows on external debt 88 180 Short-term external debt 307 443 Interest payments 185 219 Long-term external debt 139 149 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 72 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 44 68 Net transfers ­97 ­38 Total external debt service paid 589 676 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­175 ­244 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 722 2,111 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 259 278 Debt forgiveness grants 5 6 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 150 92 Profit remittances on FDI 180 304 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,717 15,640 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,864 8,413 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,157 2,520 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 83 77 External debt stocks to GNI 45 41 External debt service to exports 9 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 80 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 59 70 Currency composition (%) Euro 38.3 39.3 Japanese yen 1.2 1.2 U.S. dollar 39.2 39.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 27 Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 316.2 Population (millions) 1.9 External debt per capita ($) 213.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 408.1 402.0 Long-term external debt 384.1 380.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 384.1 380.0 Official creditors 374.7 372.9 Private creditors 9.4 7.1 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 24.0 22.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 2.6 21.4 Long-term external debt 2.6 21.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.6 21.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 42.2 45.8 Long-term external debt 42.2 45.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 42.2 45.8 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­50.6 ­32.4 Short-term external debt ­11.0 ­8.0 Interest payments 12.7 11.1 Long-term external debt 10.9 10.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 10.9 10.2 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 1.9 0.9 Net transfers ­63.3 ­43.5 Total external debt service paid 54.9 56.9 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­39.6 ­24.4 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 486.4 ­28.6 Portfolio equity flows 35.9 9.4 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 47.8 91.8 Debt forgiveness grants 4.5 2.6 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 36.4 21.9 Profit remittances on FDI 1,042.5 631.8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,233.9 11,656.7 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,899.7 6,645.7 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 116.8 141.2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 7 6 External debt stocks to GNI 4 3 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 5 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 3 Reserves to external debt stocks 1,958 2,435 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.7 8.3 Japanese yen 9.7 9.1 U.S. dollar 19.4 18.5 28 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Brazil Upper middle income Present value of external debt 261,702 Population (millions) 191.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,239.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 33.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 193,516 237,472 Long-term external debt 173,191 198,224 Public and publicly guaranteed 84,302 79,957 Official creditors 25,307 26,511 Private creditors 58,995 53,445 Bonds 47,112 43,619 Private nonguaranteed 88,889 118,267 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 20,325 39,248 Interest in arrears on long-term 2 2 Disbursements 52,614 59,831 Long-term external debt 52,614 59,831 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,114 6,695 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 47,362 40,341 Long-term external debt 47,362 40,341 Public and publicly guaranteed 24,448 13,999 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,582 38,412 Short-term external debt ­3,670 18,923 Interest payments 14,783 14,978 Long-term external debt 13,148 13,016 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,134 7,075 IMF charges 109 0 Short-term external debt 1,526 1,962 Net transfers ­13,201 23,434 Total external debt service paid 62,145 55,319 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 5,252 19,489 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 18,782 34,585 Portfolio equity flows 7,716 26,217 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 94 155 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 207 251 Profit remittances on FDI 13,884 19,692 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,042,616 1,272,274 Exports of goods, services, and income 166,598 198,845 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,253 4,382 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 116 119 External debt stocks to GNI 19 19 External debt service to exports 37 28 Present value of external debt to exports .. 155 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 25 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 76 Currency composition (%) Euro 10.4 9.8 Japanese yen 5.4 4.6 U.S. dollar 79.0 80.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 29 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 32,516 Population (millions) 7.7 External debt per capita ($) 4,304.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 15.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 20,990 32,968 Long-term external debt 12,609 18,931 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,066 5,243 Official creditors 3,012 3,363 Private creditors 2,054 1,880 Bonds 1,937 1,792 Private nonguaranteed 7,543 13,689 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 341 0 Short-term external debt 8,040 14,036 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,616 7,741 Long-term external debt 3,616 7,741 Public and publicly guaranteed 260 369 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,992 3,033 Long-term external debt 1,645 2,686 Public and publicly guaranteed 515 404 IMF repurchases 346 347 Net flows on external debt 5,222 10,705 Short-term external debt 3,598 5,996 Interest payments 744 1,205 Long-term external debt 489 644 Public and publicly guaranteed 352 326 IMF charges 24 9 Short-term external debt 230 552 Net transfers 4,478 9,500 Total external debt service paid 2,735 4,238 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,970 5,055 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 7,507 8,974 Portfolio equity flows 95 101 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on FDI 1,684 1,863 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 30,998 39,124 Exports of goods, services, and income 22,418 27,412 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,707 2,086 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 94 120 External debt stocks to GNI 68 84 External debt service to exports 12 15 Present value of external debt to exports .. 144 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 100 Reserves to external debt stocks 56 53 Currency composition (%) Euro 50.7 52.4 Japanese yen 6.5 7.4 U.S. dollar 41.7 39.3 30 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Present value of external debt 815 Population (millions) 14.8 External debt per capita ($) 98.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,123 1,461 Long-term external debt 1,003 1,268 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,003 1,268 Official creditors 991 1,243 Private creditors 12 26 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 35 37 Short-term external debt 85 155 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 301 234 Long-term external debt 282 233 Public and publicly guaranteed 282 233 IMF purchases 19 1 Principal repayments 34 26 Long-term external debt 34 26 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 26 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 331 289 Short-term external debt 64 81 Interest payments 17 17 Long-term external debt 16 12 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 12 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 5 Net transfers 314 272 Total external debt service paid 51 43 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 248 207 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 34 600 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,669 635 Debt forgiveness grants 1,217 17 International Development Association (IDA) grants 36 90 Memo: technical cooperation grants 126 111 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,756 6,720 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 50 50 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 20 22 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 108 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 49 70 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.6 7.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 40.1 39.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 31 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 838 Population (millions) 8.5 External debt per capita ($) 171.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,412 1,456 Long-term external debt 1,291 1,344 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,291 1,344 Official creditors 1,291 1,343 Private creditors 1 1 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 83 98 Short-term external debt 38 14 Interest in arrears on long-term 37 13 Disbursements 72 45 Long-term external debt 51 34 Public and publicly guaranteed 51 34 IMF purchases 21 11 Principal repayments 29 28 Long-term external debt 29 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 29 28 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 43 17 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 10 11 Long-term external debt 9 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 11 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 33 5 Total external debt service paid 39 39 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 22 6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 0 1 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 330 415 Debt forgiveness grants 4 24 International Development Association (IDA) grants 68 61 Memo: technical cooperation grants 50 40 Profit remittances on FDI 3 5 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 870 942 Exports of goods, services, and income 98 93 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 1,444 1,573 External debt stocks to GNI 162 155 External debt service to exports 40 43 Present value of external debt to exports .. 882 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 97 Reserves to external debt stocks 9 12 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.4 11.9 Japanese yen 0.7 0.7 U.S. dollar 61.3 60.4 32 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Present value of external debt 3,222 Population (millions) 14.4 External debt per capita ($) 260.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,527 3,761 Long-term external debt 3,318 3,537 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,318 3,537 Official creditors 3,318 3,537 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 209 224 Interest in arrears on long-term 173 164 Disbursements 153 154 Long-term external debt 153 154 Public and publicly guaranteed 153 154 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 15 13 Long-term external debt 15 13 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 13 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 138 159 Short-term external debt 0 18 Interest payments 15 17 Long-term external debt 13 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 15 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 2 Net transfers 123 143 Total external debt service paid 31 29 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 138 141 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 483 867 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 332 414 Debt forgiveness grants 84 1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 6 23 Memo: technical cooperation grants 181 131 Profit remittances on FDI 270 353 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,003 7,990 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,260 5,932 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 297 353 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 67 63 External debt stocks to GNI 50 47 External debt service to exports 1 0 Present value of external debt to exports .. 63 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 57 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.8 0.9 Japanese yen 1.2 1.5 U.S. dollar 39.0 39.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 33 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 886 Population (millions) 18.5 External debt per capita ($) 170.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 69.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,364 3,162 Long-term external debt 2,760 2,840 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,270 2,204 Official creditors 2,179 2,172 Private creditors 91 33 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 489 636 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8 17 Short-term external debt 596 305 Interest in arrears on long-term 528 106 Disbursements 164 304 Long-term external debt 160 296 Public and publicly guaranteed 121 214 IMF purchases 4 8 Principal repayments 379 368 Long-term external debt 358 368 Public and publicly guaranteed 197 185 IMF repurchases 21 0 Net flows on external debt ­201 ­4 Short-term external debt 14 60 Interest payments 140 142 Long-term external debt 136 137 Public and publicly guaranteed 79 95 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 4 Net transfers ­341 ­146 Total external debt service paid 519 510 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­198 ­72 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 16 433 Portfolio equity flows ­6 ­13 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 3,014 1,790 Debt forgiveness grants 2,722 1,365 International Development Association (IDA) grants 29 12 Memo: technical cooperation grants 178 196 Profit remittances on FDI 10 260 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,706 20,607 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,685 5,164 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 130 167 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 72 61 External debt stocks to GNI 19 15 External debt service to exports 11 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 19 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 5 Reserves to external debt stocks 52 93 Currency composition (%) Euro 78.0 72.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 10.4 12.2 34 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Cape Verde Lower middle income Present value of external debt 400.5 Population (thousands) 530.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,128.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 573.0 598.5 Long-term external debt 504.3 559.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 504.3 559.5 Official creditors 487.4 545.1 Private creditors 16.8 14.4 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13.0 13.5 Short-term external debt 55.7 25.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.7 1.3 Disbursements 48.0 51.1 Long-term external debt 48.0 51.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 48.0 51.1 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 24.9 22.6 Long-term external debt 24.9 22.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 24.9 22.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.2 Net flows on external debt 29.9 ­2.3 Short-term external debt 6.8 ­30.7 Interest payments 7.8 7.1 Long-term external debt 6.1 6.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.1 6.3 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 1.6 0.8 Net transfers 22.1 ­9.4 Total external debt service paid 32.7 29.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 23.1 28.6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 122.6 130.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.3 5.4 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 58.5 79.9 Debt forgiveness grants 0.1 0.1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 43.1 46.1 Profit remittances on FDI 29.5 21.4 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,136.7 1,385.2 Exports of goods, services, and income 673.6 787.9 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 136.6 138.9 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 85 76 External debt stocks to GNI 50 43 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 61 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 44 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 15.0 16.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 53.0 49.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 35 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 720 Population (millions) 4.3 External debt per capita ($) 224.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 992 973 Long-term external debt 855 836 Public and publicly guaranteed 855 836 Official creditors 825 805 Private creditors 30 31 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 42 49 Short-term external debt 95 88 Interest in arrears on long-term 86 76 Disbursements 10 47 Long-term external debt 0 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 15 IMF purchases 10 32 Principal repayments 53 70 Long-term external debt 47 44 Public and publicly guaranteed 47 44 IMF repurchases 6 27 Net flows on external debt ­42 ­21 Short-term external debt 0 2 Interest payments 18 21 Long-term external debt 16 20 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 20 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 0 1 Net transfers ­60 ­42 Total external debt service paid 70 91 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­47 ­28 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 18 27 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 158 147 Debt forgiveness grants 7 11 International Development Association (IDA) grants 80 4 Memo: technical cooperation grants 35 37 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,473 1,702 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 67 57 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 325 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 48 Reserves to external debt stocks 13 9 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.4 3.8 Japanese yen 0.6 0.3 U.S. dollar 56.9 61.3 36 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Present value of external debt 998 Population (millions) 10.8 External debt per capita ($) 167.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,707 1,797 Long-term external debt 1,628 1,712 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,628 1,712 Official creditors 1,594 1,679 Private creditors 33 33 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 68 56 Short-term external debt 12 29 Interest in arrears on long-term 8 6 Disbursements 117 53 Long-term external debt 117 53 Public and publicly guaranteed 117 53 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 46 52 Long-term external debt 30 37 Public and publicly guaranteed 30 37 IMF repurchases 16 15 Net flows on external debt 70 15 Short-term external debt ­1 15 Interest payments 17 19 Long-term external debt 17 19 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 19 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 1 Net transfers 52 ­4 Total external debt service paid 63 72 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 86 15 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 700 603 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 207 316 Debt forgiveness grants 7 17 International Development Association (IDA) grants 5 10 Memo: technical cooperation grants 43 38 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,942 6,152 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 35 29 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 28 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 54 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.9 3.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 65.0 64.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 37 Chile Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 57,202 Population (millions) 16.6 External debt per capita ($) 3,534.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 15.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 47,971 58,649 Long-term external debt 38,560 45,347 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,449 9,378 Official creditors 1,173 1,180 Private creditors 8,276 8,198 Bonds 5,938 5,401 Private nonguaranteed 29,112 35,969 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 9,411 13,302 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 12,147 13,106 Long-term external debt 12,147 13,106 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,186 648 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 11,800 9,276 Long-term external debt 11,800 9,276 Public and publicly guaranteed 840 707 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,669 7,721 Short-term external debt 2,322 3,891 Interest payments 1,992 2,386 Long-term external debt 1,651 1,721 Public and publicly guaranteed 491 529 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 341 665 Net transfers 676 5,334 Total external debt service paid 13,793 11,662 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 347 3,830 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 7,358 14,457 Portfolio equity flows ­194 404 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 26 34 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 52 48 Profit remittances on FDI 19,991 21,754 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 128,005 145,638 Exports of goods, services, and income 69,767 82,017 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3 3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 72 External debt stocks to GNI 37 40 External debt service to exports 20 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 85 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 45 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 29 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.1 1.2 Japanese yen 2.7 2.4 U.S. dollar 95.6 95.8 38 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific China Lower middle income Present value of external debt 363,630 Population (millions) 1,319.4 External debt per capita ($) 283.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 23.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 325,077 373,635 Long-term external debt 151,700 169,937 Public and publicly guaranteed 88,034 87,653 Official creditors 55,333 58,375 Private creditors 32,701 29,279 Bonds 16,382 16,566 Private nonguaranteed 63,666 82,284 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 173,377 203,698 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 26,524 36,339 Long-term external debt 26,524 36,339 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,278 6,562 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 18,120 20,734 Long-term external debt 18,120 20,734 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,520 5,671 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 33,514 45,926 Short-term external debt 25,110 30,321 Interest payments 9,350 11,385 Long-term external debt 3,808 5,444 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,294 3,217 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,541 5,942 Net transfers 24,164 34,541 Total external debt service paid 27,470 32,119 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 8,404 15,605 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 78,095 138,413 Portfolio equity flows 42,861 18,510 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 367 518 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 972 947 Profit remittances on FDI 29,236 43,711 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,673,038 3,229,841 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,123,154 1,435,916 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 23,319 32,833 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 29 26 External debt stocks to GNI 12 12 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 32 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 13 Reserves to external debt stocks 332 414 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.4 8.1 Japanese yen 12.0 8.4 U.S. dollar 76.2 80.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 39 Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 45,908 Population (millions) 44.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,022.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 38,937 44,976 Long-term external debt 34,115 39,627 Public and publicly guaranteed 25,003 27,689 Official creditors 11,659 11,989 Private creditors 13,344 15,699 Bonds 12,162 12,354 Private nonguaranteed 9,112 11,938 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 4,822 5,349 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 9,395 9,323 Long-term external debt 9,395 9,323 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,860 4,488 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 7,805 5,832 Long-term external debt 7,805 5,832 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,863 2,905 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 236 4,018 Short-term external debt ­1,354 527 Interest payments 2,635 3,079 Long-term external debt 2,415 2,835 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,664 1,960 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 220 244 Net transfers ­2,399 939 Total external debt service paid 10,440 8,912 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,590 3,491 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 6,656 9,040 Portfolio equity flows ­30 790 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 246 529 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 778 231 Profit remittances on FDI 4,591 6,466 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 156,417 199,900 Exports of goods, services, and income 33,963 40,548 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,928 4,523 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 115 111 External debt stocks to GNI 25 22 External debt service to exports 31 22 Present value of external debt to exports .. 133 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 28 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.5 3.4 Japanese yen 1.3 1.1 U.S. dollar 88.2 89.9 40 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Comoros Low income Present value of external debt 185.9 Population (thousands) 625.8 External debt per capita ($) 463.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 296.1 291.0 Long-term external debt 259.8 279.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 259.8 279.2 Official creditors 259.8 279.2 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 36.3 11.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 32.3 7.8 Disbursements 3.0 4.8 Long-term external debt 3.0 4.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.0 4.8 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.3 13.0 Long-term external debt 2.3 13.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.3 13.0 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 1.7 ­8.1 Short-term external debt 1.0 0.0 Interest payments 1.4 13.3 Long-term external debt 1.1 13.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.1 13.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.2 Net transfers 0.3 ­21.5 Total external debt service paid 3.7 26.3 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 0.7 ­8.1 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 0.6 0.8 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 18.5 28.7 Debt forgiveness grants 2.2 2.3 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 13.3 16.6 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 403.6 449.9 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 12.0 12.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 73 65 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 157 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 45 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 40 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.3 11.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 41.4 42.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 41 Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 8,731 Population (millions) 62.4 External debt per capita ($) 196.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 11,201 12,283 Long-term external debt 9,848 10,853 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,848 10,853 Official creditors 9,482 10,500 Private creditors 367 353 Bonds 1 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 833 808 Short-term external debt 520 621 Interest in arrears on long-term 378 444 Disbursements 146 109 Long-term external debt 146 109 Public and publicly guaranteed 146 109 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 172 283 Long-term external debt 172 219 Public and publicly guaranteed 172 219 IMF repurchases 0 64 Net flows on external debt 79 ­135 Short-term external debt 104 39 Interest payments 148 291 Long-term external debt 139 279 Public and publicly guaranteed 139 279 IMF charges 4 4 Short-term external debt 5 8 Net transfers ­69 ­427 Total external debt service paid 319 575 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­25 ­110 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­116 720 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,754 1,112 Debt forgiveness grants 857 170 International Development Association (IDA) grants 131 121 Memo: technical cooperation grants 178 115 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,145 8,597 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 138 143 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 326 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 111 Reserves to external debt stocks 1 2 Currency composition (%) Euro 31.4 31.0 Japanese yen 6.8 6.4 U.S. dollar 45.3 41.9 42 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Rep. Lower middle income Present value of external debt 5,113 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,368.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 6,011 5,156 Long-term external debt 5,245 4,807 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,245 4,807 Official creditors 3,108 3,274 Private creditors 2,137 1,533 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 35 37 Short-term external debt 730 312 Interest in arrears on long-term 719 301 Disbursements 22 11 Long-term external debt 10 11 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 11 IMF purchases 12 0 Principal repayments 50 42 Long-term external debt 46 42 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 42 IMF repurchases 4 0 Net flows on external debt ­29 ­32 Short-term external debt 0 ­1 Interest payments 41 32 Long-term external debt 40 31 Public and publicly guaranteed 40 31 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­70 ­63 Total external debt service paid 91 74 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­36 ­31 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 2,890 4,289 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 255 95 Debt forgiveness grants 157 13 International Development Association (IDA) grants 10 13 Memo: technical cooperation grants 30 46 Profit remittances on FDI 1,403 1,651 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,979 5,989 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,352 6,151 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 13 15 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 95 84 External debt stocks to GNI 101 86 External debt service to exports 1 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 88 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 93 Reserves to external debt stocks 31 42 Currency composition (%) Euro 34.4 37.2 Japanese yen 0.2 0.2 U.S. dollar 54.8 52.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 43 Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 7,817 Population (millions) 4.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,758.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 47.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 6,591 7,846 Long-term external debt 4,266 4,884 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,428 3,750 Official creditors 1,487 1,480 Private creditors 1,942 2,270 Bonds 1,703 1,928 Private nonguaranteed 837 1,134 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,326 2,962 Interest in arrears on long-term 10 10 Disbursements 477 483 Long-term external debt 477 483 Public and publicly guaranteed 180 65 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 382 372 Long-term external debt 382 372 Public and publicly guaranteed 275 225 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 315 747 Short-term external debt 221 636 Interest payments 215 256 Long-term external debt 107 120 Public and publicly guaranteed 98 113 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 109 136 Net transfers 100 491 Total external debt service paid 598 628 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 94 111 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,469 1,896 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 22 57 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 29 45 Profit remittances on FDI 853 1,131 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 21,788 25,468 Exports of goods, services, and income 12,673 14,213 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 513 635 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 52 55 External debt stocks to GNI 30 31 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 52 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.2 1.3 Japanese yen 2.1 2.5 U.S. dollar 81.0 83.4 44 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Côte d'Ivoire Low income Present value of external debt 11,445 Population (millions) 19.3 External debt per capita ($) 723.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 12,823 13,938 Long-term external debt 11,610 12,242 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,828 11,651 Official creditors 8,390 9,067 Private creditors 2,439 2,584 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 782 591 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 150 173 Short-term external debt 1,063 1,523 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,063 1,523 Disbursements 115 140 Long-term external debt 115 77 Public and publicly guaranteed 87 57 IMF purchases 0 62 Principal repayments 219 346 Long-term external debt 161 299 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 112 IMF repurchases 57 47 Net flows on external debt ­104 ­206 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 51 84 Long-term external debt 50 83 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 42 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­154 ­290 Total external debt service paid 269 430 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­46 ­222 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 319 427 Portfolio equity flows 2 148 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 203 235 Debt forgiveness grants 46 41 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 130 60 Profit remittances on FDI 478 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,589 18,929 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,520 9,634 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 167 179 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 135 145 External debt stocks to GNI 77 74 External debt service to exports 3 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 123 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 67 Reserves to external debt stocks 14 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 53.4 55.5 Japanese yen 1.2 1.1 U.S. dollar 35.9 34.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 45 Croatia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 46,784 Population (millions) 4.4 External debt per capita ($) 10,952.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 28.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 38,355 48,584 Long-term external debt 32,783 43,485 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,109 14,212 Official creditors 3,395 3,924 Private creditors 7,714 10,287 Bonds 4,879 5,857 Private nonguaranteed 21,674 29,273 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,572 5,099 Interest in arrears on long-term 103 124 Disbursements 10,688 12,855 Long-term external debt 10,688 12,855 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,598 3,432 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,650 7,482 Long-term external debt 6,650 7,482 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,708 1,894 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 5,272 4,879 Short-term external debt 1,234 ­494 Interest payments 1,210 1,591 Long-term external debt 1,046 1,437 Public and publicly guaranteed 509 604 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 164 154 Net transfers 4,061 3,288 Total external debt service paid 7,860 9,073 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 4,038 5,373 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 3,432 4,916 Portfolio equity flows 417 435 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 151 137 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 64 40 Profit remittances on FDI 1,328 1,498 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 41,473 49,721 Exports of goods, services, and income 23,261 27,518 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,234 1,394 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 165 177 External debt stocks to GNI 92 98 External debt service to exports 34 33 Present value of external debt to exports .. 197 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 109 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 71.3 77.8 Japanese yen 7.0 3.2 U.S. dollar 19.2 17.3 46 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Djibouti Lower middle income Present value of external debt 325.7 Population (thousands) 833.0 External debt per capita ($) 566.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 462.9 472.2 Long-term external debt 426.0 439.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 426.0 439.8 Official creditors 420.5 435.3 Private creditors 5.6 4.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 18.0 16.1 Short-term external debt 18.8 16.3 Interest in arrears on long-term 9.2 3.3 Disbursements 51.9 29.0 Long-term external debt 51.9 29.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 51.9 29.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 17.3 37.6 Long-term external debt 15.7 34.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 15.7 34.8 IMF repurchases 1.6 2.8 Net flows on external debt 36.2 ­5.2 Short-term external debt 1.7 3.4 Interest payments 5.2 6.8 Long-term external debt 4.9 6.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.9 6.2 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.3 0.5 Net transfers 31.0 ­12.0 Total external debt service paid 22.6 44.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 36.1 ­5.8 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 108.3 195.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 67.2 82.8 Debt forgiveness grants 0.1 0.1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 4.7 2.7 Memo: technical cooperation grants 42.0 19.9 Profit remittances on FDI 5.9 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 853.9 911.9 Exports of goods, services, and income 350.8 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 28.5 28.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 132 .. External debt stocks to GNI 54 52 External debt service to exports 6 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 91 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 38 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.4 7.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 34.4 35.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 47 Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 253.7 Population (thousands) 72.8 External debt per capita ($) 3,982.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 74.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 254.0 289.9 Long-term external debt 218.0 214.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 218.0 214.7 Official creditors 158.0 154.7 Private creditors 60.0 60.0 Bonds 36.6 36.6 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 14.0 12.1 Short-term external debt 22.0 63.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 11.0 14.0 Disbursements 6.5 4.9 Long-term external debt 3.1 4.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.1 4.9 IMF purchases 3.4 0.0 Principal repayments 11.1 12.9 Long-term external debt 9.5 10.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.5 10.4 IMF repurchases 1.6 2.5 Net flows on external debt ­25.6 27.0 Short-term external debt ­21.0 35.0 Interest payments 6.8 6.6 Long-term external debt 5.5 4.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.5 4.9 IMF charges 0.2 0.1 Short-term external debt 1.1 1.6 Net transfers ­32.4 20.4 Total external debt service paid 18.0 19.5 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­6.4 ­5.6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 26.8 46.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 16.6 19.8 Debt forgiveness grants 1.0 1.1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 1.4 2.0 Profit remittances on FDI 9.2 9.6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 282.5 .. Exports of goods, services, and income 171.6 167.5 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 25.4 26.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 148 173 External debt stocks to GNI 90 .. External debt service to exports 10 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 154 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 90 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 21 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.1 3.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 87.2 86.7 48 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 10,157 Population (millions) 9.8 External debt per capita ($) 1,063.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 8,774 10,342 Long-term external debt 6,853 7,391 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,440 6,546 Official creditors 3,550 3,670 Private creditors 2,890 2,876 Bonds 1,414 1,394 Private nonguaranteed 414 845 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 459 548 Short-term external debt 1,461 2,404 Interest in arrears on long-term 10 12 Disbursements 1,705 1,447 Long-term external debt 1,564 1,270 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,152 839 IMF purchases 142 177 Principal repayments 1,103 899 Long-term external debt 998 785 Public and publicly guaranteed 998 784 IMF repurchases 105 114 Net flows on external debt 1,173 1,459 Short-term external debt 570 911 Interest payments 349 465 Long-term external debt 284 343 Public and publicly guaranteed 282 286 IMF charges 22 26 Short-term external debt 42 95 Net transfers 824 994 Total external debt service paid 1,451 1,363 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 566 485 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,459 1,698 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 83 192 Debt forgiveness grants 1 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 69 36 Profit remittances on FDI 1,932 2,106 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 30,080 34,741 Exports of goods, services, and income 14,615 15,817 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,084 3,414 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 65 External debt stocks to GNI 29 30 External debt service to exports 10 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 33 Reserves to external debt stocks 24 25 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.4 5.0 Japanese yen 2.0 1.8 U.S. dollar 89.1 87.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 49 Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19,493 Population (millions) 13.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,313.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 17,059 17,525 Long-term external debt 15,046 15,631 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,065 10,447 Official creditors 5,890 6,313 Private creditors 4,175 4,134 Bonds 3,860 3,860 Private nonguaranteed 4,981 5,184 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 23 0 Short-term external debt 1,990 1,894 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 2,623 2,987 Long-term external debt 2,623 2,987 Public and publicly guaranteed 913 1,296 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,882 2,318 Long-term external debt 2,824 2,295 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,532 983 IMF repurchases 58 23 Net flows on external debt 12 574 Short-term external debt 271 ­95 Interest payments 1,267 1,316 Long-term external debt 1,172 1,219 Public and publicly guaranteed 746 727 IMF charges 3 1 Short-term external debt 93 97 Net transfers ­1,255 ­742 Total external debt service paid 4,149 3,634 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­201 692 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 271 183 Portfolio equity flows 0 1 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 114 170 Debt forgiveness grants 3 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 148 99 Profit remittances on FDI 977 1,160 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 39,452 42,442 Exports of goods, services, and income 17,317 19,384 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,934 3,094 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 99 90 External debt stocks to GNI 43 41 External debt service to exports 24 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 115 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 50 Reserves to external debt stocks 12 20 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 2.0 Japanese yen 3.5 3.3 U.S. dollar 89.7 90.6 50 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income Present value of external debt 27,297 Population (millions) 75.5 External debt per capita ($) 403.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 28,763 30,444 Long-term external debt 27,128 28,993 Public and publicly guaranteed 25,495 26,940 Official creditors 23,409 24,910 Private creditors 2,086 2,030 Bonds 1,576 1,556 Private nonguaranteed 1,633 2,053 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,635 1,451 Interest in arrears on long-term 2 2 Disbursements 224 1,567 Long-term external debt 224 1,567 Public and publicly guaranteed 223 1,567 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,477 1,617 Long-term external debt 1,477 1,617 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,459 1,555 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­1,475 ­233 Short-term external debt ­222 ­184 Interest payments 734 807 Long-term external debt 639 730 Public and publicly guaranteed 636 669 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 96 77 Net transfers ­2,209 ­1,040 Total external debt service paid 2,211 2,424 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­1,253 ­50 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 10,043 11,578 Portfolio equity flows 502 ­3,199 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 642 1,236 Debt forgiveness grants 153 173 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 419 119 Profit remittances on FDI 915 1,015 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 107,219 131,010 Exports of goods, services, and income 44,570 55,363 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,330 7,656 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 65 55 External debt stocks to GNI 27 23 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 25 Reserves to external debt stocks 90 106 Currency composition (%) Euro 36.2 36.7 Japanese yen 11.0 9.9 U.S. dollar 37.5 36.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 51 El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 9,049 Population (millions) 6.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,285.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 9,218 8,809 Long-term external debt 7,988 7,820 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,587 5,444 Official creditors 3,139 3,174 Private creditors 2,448 2,270 Bonds 2,344 2,238 Private nonguaranteed 2,401 2,376 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,230 989 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,453 401 Long-term external debt 1,453 401 Public and publicly guaranteed 997 250 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 617 541 Long-term external debt 617 541 Public and publicly guaranteed 457 340 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 491 ­400 Short-term external debt ­345 ­260 Interest payments 521 506 Long-term external debt 450 447 Public and publicly guaranteed 324 348 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 70 59 Net transfers ­30 ­906 Total external debt service paid 1,138 1,047 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 836 ­140 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 219 1,526 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 110 162 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 74 53 Profit remittances on FDI 90 172 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 18,134 19,793 Exports of goods, services, and income 8,889 9,508 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,485 3,711 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 104 93 External debt stocks to GNI 51 45 External debt service to exports 13 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 104 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 50 Reserves to external debt stocks 21 26 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.3 3.7 Japanese yen 4.3 4.7 U.S. dollar 84.1 83.3 52 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa EritreaLow income Present value of external debt 524.0 Population (millions) 4.8 External debt per capita ($) 180.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 799.9 874.8 Long-term external debt 781.4 855.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 781.4 855.7 Official creditors 744.7 814.7 Private creditors 36.7 41.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 18.6 19.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 3.6 4.1 Disbursements 37.9 42.1 Long-term external debt 37.9 42.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 37.9 42.1 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 6.2 1.7 Long-term external debt 6.2 1.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.2 1.7 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 35.7 40.4 Short-term external debt 4.0 0.0 Interest payments 6.5 4.4 Long-term external debt 6.1 4.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.1 4.0 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.4 0.4 Net transfers 29.2 36.0 Total external debt service paid 12.7 6.1 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 31.7 40.4 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 0.5 ­2.8 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 91.3 114.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 4.4 12.3 Memo: technical cooperation grants 16.2 10.3 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,273.0 1,365.4 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 63 64 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 660 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 41 Reserves to external debt stocks 3 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.4 5.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 68.1 67.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 53 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 1,208 Population (millions) 79.1 External debt per capita ($) 33.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,281 2,634 Long-term external debt 2,167 2,544 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,167 2,544 Official creditors 1,851 2,271 Private creditors 316 272 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 114 90 Interest in arrears on long-term 36 32 Disbursements 368 450 Long-term external debt 368 450 Public and publicly guaranteed 368 450 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 106 81 Long-term external debt 106 81 Public and publicly guaranteed 106 81 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 174 349 Short-term external debt ­88 ­20 Interest payments 57 47 Long-term external debt 53 44 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 44 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 3 Net transfers 117 302 Total external debt service paid 163 128 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 262 369 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 545 223 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 5,185 1,897 Debt forgiveness grants 3,952 7 International Development Association (IDA) grants 168 192 Memo: technical cooperation grants 258 123 Profit remittances on FDI 24 18 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15,127 19,409 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,424 3,092 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 172 359 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 94 85 External debt stocks to GNI 15 14 External debt service to exports 7 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 47 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.4 17.3 Japanese yen 0.1 0.1 U.S. dollar 64.3 58.4 54 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Fiji Upper middle income Present value of external debt 386.7 Population (thousands) 834.3 External debt per capita ($) 463.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 70.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 233.7 387.0 Long-term external debt 122.8 277.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 119.3 274.1 Official creditors 119.3 124.1 Private creditors 0.0 150.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 3.5 2.8 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 110.9 110.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.9 0.0 Disbursements 12.8 162.6 Long-term external debt 12.8 162.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.8 162.6 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 8.9 11.1 Long-term external debt 8.9 11.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.6 10.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 2.9 151.6 Short-term external debt ­1.0 0.0 Interest payments 7.4 18.2 Long-term external debt 4.6 15.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 4.4 15.0 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 2.9 3.0 Net transfers ­4.5 133.4 Total external debt service paid 16.3 29.2 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3.9 151.6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 373.7 268.9 Portfolio equity flows ­1.6 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 25.1 28.5 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 34.6 30.2 Profit remittances on FDI 162.2 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,046.8 3,381.1 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,676.3 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 165.5 165.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 14 .. External debt stocks to GNI 8 11 External debt service to exports 1 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 22 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.7 1.7 Japanese yen 14.1 6.0 U.S. dollar 46.0 79.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 55 Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 6,405 Population (millions) 1.3 External debt per capita ($) 4,319.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 4,287 5,746 Long-term external debt 3,858 5,177 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,858 5,177 Official creditors 3,602 3,847 Private creditors 257 1,330 Bonds 0 1,000 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 57 25 Short-term external debt 371 545 Interest in arrears on long-term 371 545 Disbursements 88 1,111 Long-term external debt 88 1,111 Public and publicly guaranteed 88 1,111 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 60 76 Long-term external debt 46 42 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 42 IMF repurchases 14 34 Net flows on external debt 22 1,035 Short-term external debt ­6 0 Interest payments 23 25 Long-term external debt 20 22 Public and publicly guaranteed 20 22 IMF charges 3 3 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­1 1,010 Total external debt service paid 83 101 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 42 1,069 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 268 269 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 23 29 Debt forgiveness grants 0 15 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 56 60 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 8,437 10,228 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 11 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 51 56 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 99 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 73 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 22 Currency composition (%) Euro 49.9 42.9 Japanese yen 0.5 0.4 U.S. dollar 34.0 45.0 56 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia, The Low income Present value of external debt 167.1 Population (millions) 1.7 External debt per capita ($) 429.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 96.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 724.4 733.1 Long-term external debt 688.3 704.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 688.3 704.3 Official creditors 687.4 703.3 Private creditors 0.9 1.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 17.8 6.3 Short-term external debt 18.3 22.5 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.3 1.5 Disbursements 59.2 63.0 Long-term external debt 59.2 56.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 59.2 56.9 IMF purchases 0.0 6.1 Principal repayments 23.4 23.9 Long-term external debt 19.3 20.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 19.3 20.3 IMF repurchases 4.0 3.7 Net flows on external debt 31.8 42.1 Short-term external debt ­4.0 3.0 Interest payments 9.8 11.6 Long-term external debt 8.8 10.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 8.8 10.5 IMF charges 0.1 0.1 Short-term external debt 0.9 1.0 Net transfers 22.1 30.4 Total external debt service paid 33.1 35.6 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 39.9 36.6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 82.1 68.5 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 32.5 72.7 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 54.5 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 3.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 11.2 9.3 Profit remittances on FDI 32.8 33.9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 459.7 596.7 Exports of goods, services, and income 268.0 286.0 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 63.7 47.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 270 256 External debt stocks to GNI 158 123 External debt service to exports 12 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 63 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 17 20 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.2 3.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 53.9 47.5 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 57 Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,658 Population (millions) 4.4 External debt per capita ($) 521.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,973 2,292 Long-term external debt 1,625 1,784 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,466 1,543 Official creditors 1,464 1,541 Private creditors 2 2 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 159 241 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 236 252 Short-term external debt 111 257 Interest in arrears on long-term 7 7 Disbursements 216 235 Long-term external debt 175 193 Public and publicly guaranteed 119 100 IMF purchases 41 43 Principal repayments 234 146 Long-term external debt 185 106 Public and publicly guaranteed 166 89 IMF repurchases 49 40 Net flows on external debt 45 201 Short-term external debt 63 111 Interest payments 34 35 Long-term external debt 31 31 Public and publicly guaranteed 24 23 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 2 3 Net transfers 12 165 Total external debt service paid 268 181 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­10 87 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,061 1,728 Portfolio equity flows 143 34 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 147 241 Debt forgiveness grants 4,556 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 3 4 Memo: technical cooperation grants 127 60 Profit remittances on FDI 94 298 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 7,938 10,399 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,046 3,909 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 485 696 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 65 59 External debt stocks to GNI 25 22 External debt service to exports 9 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 52 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 47 59 Currency composition (%) Euro 15.5 17.5 Japanese yen 3.0 3.1 U.S. dollar 76.2 71.9 58 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa GhanaLow income Present value of external debt 2,849 Population (millions) 23.5 External debt per capita ($) 190.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 68.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,197 4,479 Long-term external debt 1,896 3,047 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,896 3,047 Official creditors 1,554 1,882 Private creditors 342 1,165 Bonds 0 750 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 159 167 Short-term external debt 1,143 1,265 Interest in arrears on long-term 19 10 Disbursements 507 1,173 Long-term external debt 390 1,173 Public and publicly guaranteed 390 1,173 IMF purchases 116 0 Principal repayments 176 111 Long-term external debt 176 111 Public and publicly guaranteed 176 111 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 877 1,200 Short-term external debt 546 138 Interest payments 86 80 Long-term external debt 57 47 Public and publicly guaranteed 57 47 IMF charges 0 1 Short-term external debt 29 32 Net transfers 791 1,120 Total external debt service paid 261 191 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 215 1,062 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 636 970 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 5,111 731 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 5 10 Memo: technical cooperation grants 141 92 Profit remittances on FDI 92 135 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 12,588 15,005 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,302 6,205 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 105 117 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 72 External debt stocks to GNI 25 30 External debt service to exports 5 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 55 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 71 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.4 11.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 53.7 60.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 59 Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 614.0 Population (thousands) 105.7 External debt per capita ($) 4,967.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 89.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 492.2 524.9 Long-term external debt 447.7 468.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 447.7 468.1 Official creditors 206.2 227.4 Private creditors 241.5 240.7 Bonds 239.4 239.4 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9.5 7.7 Short-term external debt 35.0 49.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 6.0 12.1 Disbursements 27.8 23.6 Long-term external debt 25.5 23.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 25.5 23.6 IMF purchases 2.3 0.0 Principal repayments 7.5 8.5 Long-term external debt 5.9 6.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.9 6.2 IMF repurchases 1.6 2.2 Net flows on external debt 47.3 20.2 Short-term external debt 27.0 5.0 Interest payments 8.0 10.0 Long-term external debt 6.8 7.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.8 7.9 IMF charges 0.4 0.4 Short-term external debt 0.8 1.7 Net transfers 39.3 10.2 Total external debt service paid 15.5 18.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 19.6 17.4 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 85.2 139.5 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 4.5 7.3 Debt forgiveness grants 179.3 179.3 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 1.2 0.6 Profit remittances on FDI 21.9 22.6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 448.7 451.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 202.3 237.2 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 53.9 55.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 243 221 External debt stocks to GNI 110 116 External debt service to exports 8 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 294 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 136 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 21 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.3 0.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 92.2 92.2 60 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Guatemala Lower middle income Present value of external debt 6,361 Population (millions) 13.3 External debt per capita ($) 469.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 5,496 6,260 Long-term external debt 4,012 4,292 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,921 4,214 Official creditors 2,815 3,258 Private creditors 1,105 955 Bonds 1,105 955 Private nonguaranteed 91 78 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,484 1,968 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 581 624 Long-term external debt 581 624 Public and publicly guaranteed 581 624 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 258 372 Long-term external debt 258 372 Public and publicly guaranteed 244 359 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 665 747 Short-term external debt 342 495 Interest payments 293 324 Long-term external debt 234 255 Public and publicly guaranteed 227 249 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 59 69 Net transfers 372 423 Total external debt service paid 551 696 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 323 252 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 592 724 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 410 466 Debt forgiveness grants 16 28 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 117 79 Profit remittances on FDI 607 740 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 29,906 33,540 Exports of goods, services, and income 11,733 13,501 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,700 4,254 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 47 46 External debt stocks to GNI 18 19 External debt service to exports 5 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 54 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 74 69 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.3 2.1 Japanese yen 3.3 3.1 U.S. dollar 86.9 88.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 61 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 2,327 Population (millions) 9.4 External debt per capita ($) 348.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,281 3,268 Long-term external debt 2,980 3,048 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,980 3,048 Official creditors 2,951 3,019 Private creditors 29 29 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 72 65 Short-term external debt 229 155 Interest in arrears on long-term 111 111 Disbursements 37 72 Long-term external debt 37 61 Public and publicly guaranteed 37 61 IMF purchases 0 11 Principal repayments 121 134 Long-term external debt 101 112 Public and publicly guaranteed 101 112 IMF repurchases 19 21 Net flows on external debt ­84 ­143 Short-term external debt 0 ­81 Interest payments 44 41 Long-term external debt 40 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 40 39 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 1 Net transfers ­128 ­184 Total external debt service paid 165 175 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­64 ­51 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 108 111 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 123 184 Debt forgiveness grants 7 6 International Development Association (IDA) grants 9 12 Memo: technical cooperation grants 73 51 Profit remittances on FDI 0 54 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,257 4,497 Exports of goods, services, and income .. 1,328 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 42 151 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. 246 External debt stocks to GNI 101 73 External debt service to exports .. 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 210 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 64 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.6 7.6 Japanese yen 1.6 1.5 U.S. dollar 58.9 58.8 62 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea-Bissau Low income Present value of external debt 820.2 Population (millions) 1.7 External debt per capita ($) 439.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 711.3 744.1 Long-term external debt 695.0 730.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 695.0 730.5 Official creditors 695.0 730.5 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8.2 5.2 Short-term external debt 8.1 8.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 8.1 8.4 Disbursements 12.6 18.3 Long-term external debt 12.6 18.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 12.6 18.3 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 24.5 22.7 Long-term external debt 20.7 19.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 20.7 19.3 IMF repurchases 3.8 3.3 Net flows on external debt ­13.8 ­4.4 Short-term external debt ­2.0 0.0 Interest payments 9.4 9.5 Long-term external debt 9.2 9.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.2 9.5 IMF charges 0.1 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.0 Net transfers ­23.2 ­13.9 Total external debt service paid 33.8 32.2 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­8.0 ­1.1 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 17.7 7.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 72.3 104.2 Debt forgiveness grants 289.8 413.7 International Development Association (IDA) grants 2.0 3.3 Memo: technical cooperation grants 15.0 14.6 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 298.0 348.4 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 27.7 29.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 239 214 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 529 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 263 Reserves to external debt stocks 12 15 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.3 12.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 46.7 45.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 63 Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 422 Population (thousands) 738.5 External debt per capita ($) 994.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,141 734 Long-term external debt 923 583 Public and publicly guaranteed 923 583 Official creditors 915 574 Private creditors 8 8 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 56 59 Short-term external debt 162 93 Interest in arrears on long-term 86 93 Disbursements 136 100 Long-term external debt 109 100 Public and publicly guaranteed 109 100 IMF purchases 27 0 Principal repayments 16 16 Long-term external debt 16 16 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 16 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 196 8 Short-term external debt 76 ­76 Interest payments 16 12 Long-term external debt 14 9 Public and publicly guaranteed 14 9 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 2 Net transfers 180 ­4 Total external debt service paid 33 27 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 93 84 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 102 152 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 340 477 Debt forgiveness grants 1 38 International Development Association (IDA) grants 12 2 Memo: technical cooperation grants 35 9 Profit remittances on FDI 9 10 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 862 1,002 Exports of goods, services, and income 948 1,129 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 218 278 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 120 65 External debt stocks to GNI 132 73 External debt service to exports 3 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 43 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 49 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.7 4.6 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 70.7 86.5 64 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Haiti Low income Present value of external debt 1,017 Population (millions) 9.6 External debt per capita ($) 166.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 93.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,505 1,598 Long-term external debt 1,346 1,500 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,346 1,500 Official creditors 1,346 1,500 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 32 56 Short-term external debt 126 42 Interest in arrears on long-term 18 0 Disbursements 98 160 Long-term external debt 83 106 Public and publicly guaranteed 83 106 IMF purchases 15 54 Principal repayments 39 65 Long-term external debt 35 32 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 32 IMF repurchases 4 33 Net flows on external debt 154 29 Short-term external debt 95 ­66 Interest payments 21 27 Long-term external debt 17 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 23 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 3 4 Net transfers 133 1 Total external debt service paid 61 92 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 49 74 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 161 75 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 304 547 Debt forgiveness grants 1,420 1,241 International Development Association (IDA) grants 10 30 Memo: technical cooperation grants 191 63 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,960 6,126 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,777 1,976 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,063 1,222 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 85 81 External debt stocks to GNI 30 26 External debt service to exports 3 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 57 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 17 28 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.6 5.8 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 81.3 80.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 65 Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,173 Population (millions) 7.1 External debt per capita ($) 458.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 4,184 3,260 Long-term external debt 3,621 2,566 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,986 1,942 Official creditors 2,934 1,904 Private creditors 52 38 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 635 624 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 31 32 Short-term external debt 532 662 Interest in arrears on long-term 9 9 Disbursements 351 377 Long-term external debt 336 377 Public and publicly guaranteed 204 222 IMF purchases 15 0 Principal repayments 201 229 Long-term external debt 201 229 Public and publicly guaranteed 89 99 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 274 250 Short-term external debt 124 102 Interest payments 124 108 Long-term external debt 102 80 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 52 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 23 28 Net transfers 150 142 Total external debt service paid 325 337 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 135 148 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 674 816 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,595 1,469 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 89 54 Profit remittances on FDI 624 737 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 10,216 11,635 Exports of goods, services, and income 8,408 9,130 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,391 2,625 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 50 36 External debt stocks to GNI 41 28 External debt service to exports 4 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 26 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 63 78 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.3 7.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.0 68.5 66 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia India Lower middle income Present value of external debt 194,337 Population (millions) 1,123.3 External debt per capita ($) 196.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 33.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 175,540 220,956 Long-term external debt 149,164 177,294 Public and publicly guaranteed 63,799 74,419 Official creditors 54,630 60,492 Private creditors 9,169 13,927 Bonds 2,515 5,355 Private nonguaranteed 85,366 102,876 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 26,376 43,662 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 32,545 60,292 Long-term external debt 32,545 60,292 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,591 14,640 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 10,656 32,544 Long-term external debt 10,656 32,544 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,384 8,781 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 39,477 45,034 Short-term external debt 17,588 17,286 Interest payments 7,189 8,174 Long-term external debt 6,134 5,898 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,182 1,704 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,055 2,276 Net transfers 32,288 36,860 Total external debt service paid 17,846 40,718 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 21,889 27,748 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 17,453 22,950 Portfolio equity flows 9,549 34,986 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 887 1,059 Debt forgiveness grants 53 39 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 358 276 Profit remittances on FDI 5,278 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 908,294 1,171,444 Exports of goods, services, and income 231,875 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 25,426 35,262 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 76 .. External debt stocks to GNI 19 19 External debt service to exports 8 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 82 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 101 125 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.0 6.6 Japanese yen 21.1 20.5 U.S. dollar 65.3 65.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 67 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 147,835 Population (millions) 225.6 External debt per capita ($) 624.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 48.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 130,800 140,783 Long-term external debt 97,800 105,840 Public and publicly guaranteed 67,117 68,708 Official creditors 57,087 57,330 Private creditors 10,031 11,377 Bonds 4,945 6,370 Private nonguaranteed 30,683 37,132 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 33,000 34,943 Interest in arrears on long-term 7,800 7,800 Disbursements 13,225 12,927 Long-term external debt 13,225 12,927 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,686 5,078 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 18,635 9,617 Long-term external debt 10,598 9,617 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,433 5,916 IMF repurchases 8,037 0 Net flows on external debt ­2,010 5,253 Short-term external debt 3,400 1,943 Interest payments 4,296 5,030 Long-term external debt 2,979 3,676 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,882 2,485 IMF charges 292 0 Short-term external debt 1,025 1,353 Net transfers ­6,306 224 Total external debt service paid 22,931 14,647 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 2,627 3,310 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 4,914 6,928 Portfolio equity flows 1,898 3,559 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,005 892 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 554 523 Profit remittances on FDI 9,637 10,813 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 349,067 415,694 Exports of goods, services, and income 123,183 139,965 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,722 6,174 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 106 101 External debt stocks to GNI 37 34 External debt service to exports 19 10 Present value of external debt to exports .. 120 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 43 Reserves to external debt stocks 33 40 Currency composition (%) Euro 15.0 15.2 Japanese yen 35.7 35.1 U.S. dollar 41.6 42.2 68 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Iran, Islamic Rep. Lower middle income Present value of external debt 18,200 Population (millions) 71.0 External debt per capita ($) 289.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 54.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 20,119 20,577 Long-term external debt 11,155 11,237 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,096 11,146 Official creditors 2,098 2,201 Private creditors 8,998 8,945 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 59 91 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 8,964 9,340 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,721 1,113 Long-term external debt 1,721 1,113 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,721 1,113 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,737 2,410 Long-term external debt 1,737 2,410 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,715 2,368 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­1,738 ­1,440 Short-term external debt ­1,722 ­143 Interest payments 813 904 Long-term external debt 567 662 Public and publicly guaranteed 508 571 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 246 242 Net transfers ­2,551 ­2,344 Total external debt service paid 2,550 3,314 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­16 ­1,297 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 317 754 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 64 45 Debt forgiveness grants 3,370 4,866 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 69 76 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 219,296 283,000 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,032 1,115 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 9 7 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 22 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 55.8 58.3 Japanese yen 6.8 6.9 U.S. dollar 33.4 31.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 69 Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 12,401 Population (millions) 2.7 External debt per capita ($) 3,769.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 7,999 10,085 Long-term external debt 6,827 8,561 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,016 6,372 Official creditors 2,030 1,966 Private creditors 3,986 4,406 Bonds 3,568 4,050 Private nonguaranteed 811 2,189 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,172 1,524 Interest in arrears on long-term 249 269 Disbursements 1,080 2,195 Long-term external debt 1,080 2,195 Public and publicly guaranteed 650 795 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 310 577 Long-term external debt 310 577 Public and publicly guaranteed 301 554 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,301 1,928 Short-term external debt 531 310 Interest payments 515 706 Long-term external debt 473 657 Public and publicly guaranteed 422 472 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 42 50 Net transfers 786 1,222 Total external debt service paid 825 1,283 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 770 1,618 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 882 866 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 91 86 Debt forgiveness grants 18 72 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 28 9 Profit remittances on FDI 376 533 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,318 9,962 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,930 7,413 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,946 2,144 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 115 136 External debt stocks to GNI 86 101 External debt service to exports 12 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 183 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 131 Reserves to external debt stocks 29 19 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.6 18.5 Japanese yen 3.3 2.9 U.S. dollar 71.1 72.6 70 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Jordan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 7,965 Population (millions) 5.7 External debt per capita ($) 1,463.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 8,000 8,368 Long-term external debt 7,143 7,318 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,143 7,318 Official creditors 6,714 6,907 Private creditors 429 411 Bonds 188 186 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 158 88 Short-term external debt 699 962 Interest in arrears on long-term 1 0 Disbursements 277 186 Long-term external debt 277 186 Public and publicly guaranteed 277 186 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 441 486 Long-term external debt 353 409 Public and publicly guaranteed 353 409 IMF repurchases 88 76 Net flows on external debt ­48 ­6 Short-term external debt 116 293 Interest payments 247 277 Long-term external debt 196 227 Public and publicly guaranteed 196 227 IMF charges 10 7 Short-term external debt 41 42 Net transfers ­295 ­284 Total external debt service paid 688 763 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­75 ­223 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 3,219 1,835 Portfolio equity flows 144 346 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 506 611 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 114 58 Profit remittances on FDI 2 3 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 14,682 16,640 Exports of goods, services, and income 11,658 13,499 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,883 3,434 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 62 External debt stocks to GNI 54 50 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 69 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 87 95 Currency composition (%) Euro 23.3 24.1 Japanese yen 18.3 17.8 U.S. dollar 25.9 25.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 71 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 94,263 Population (millions) 15.5 External debt per capita ($) 6,208.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 1.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 74,148 96,133 Long-term external debt 61,569 84,388 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,136 1,698 Official creditors 1,762 1,684 Private creditors 374 13 Bonds 350 0 Private nonguaranteed 59,433 82,690 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 12,579 11,745 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 37,916 44,750 Long-term external debt 37,916 44,750 Public and publicly guaranteed 177 160 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 12,172 23,596 Long-term external debt 12,172 23,596 Public and publicly guaranteed 222 640 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 30,272 20,321 Short-term external debt 4,527 ­833 Interest payments 2,360 3,927 Long-term external debt 1,953 3,537 Public and publicly guaranteed 113 96 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 408 389 Net transfers 27,911 16,394 Total external debt service paid 14,532 27,523 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 25,744 21,154 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 6,278 10,189 Portfolio equity flows 2,789 841 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 51 124 Debt forgiveness grants 17 11 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 102 54 Profit remittances on FDI 7,694 10,411 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 71,687 92,709 Exports of goods, services, and income 43,084 55,501 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 187 223 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 172 173 External debt stocks to GNI 103 104 External debt service to exports 34 50 Present value of external debt to exports .. 218 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 131 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 18 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 2.6 Japanese yen 34.9 46.7 U.S. dollar 53.5 46.8 72 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa KenyaLow income Present value of external debt 5,694 Population (millions) 37.5 External debt per capita ($) 196.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 6,534 7,355 Long-term external debt 5,806 6,122 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,806 6,122 Official creditors 5,495 5,832 Private creditors 312 289 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 153 269 Short-term external debt 575 964 Interest in arrears on long-term 34 57 Disbursements 126 487 Long-term external debt 126 372 Public and publicly guaranteed 126 372 IMF purchases 0 115 Principal repayments 333 350 Long-term external debt 319 340 Public and publicly guaranteed 319 340 IMF repurchases 14 10 Net flows on external debt ­144 475 Short-term external debt 63 338 Interest payments 94 108 Long-term external debt 70 79 Public and publicly guaranteed 70 79 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 23 28 Net transfers ­238 367 Total external debt service paid 427 458 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­194 32 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 51 728 Portfolio equity flows 2 1 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 655 902 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 14 9 Memo: technical cooperation grants 280 140 Profit remittances on FDI 39 124 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,516 24,283 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,647 7,580 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,128 1,588 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 98 97 External debt stocks to GNI 29 30 External debt service to exports 6 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 85 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 46 Currency composition (%) Euro 19.0 18.4 Japanese yen 17.9 17.6 U.S. dollar 49.2 49.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 73 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 1,275 Population (millions) 5.2 External debt per capita ($) 458.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,346 2,401 Long-term external debt 2,075 2,175 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,825 1,895 Official creditors 1,825 1,895 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 251 280 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 163 150 Short-term external debt 108 76 Interest in arrears on long-term 4 7 Disbursements 199 160 Long-term external debt 195 156 Public and publicly guaranteed 87 66 IMF purchases 4 4 Principal repayments 73 159 Long-term external debt 46 134 Public and publicly guaranteed 20 25 IMF repurchases 27 25 Net flows on external debt 209 ­34 Short-term external debt 83 ­35 Interest payments 24 28 Long-term external debt 21 24 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 16 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 2 3 Net transfers 185 ­62 Total external debt service paid 97 187 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 149 22 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 182 208 Portfolio equity flows 0 2 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 106 184 Debt forgiveness grants 2 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 10 27 Memo: technical cooperation grants 99 58 Profit remittances on FDI 40 40 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,785 3,692 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,799 2,769 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 481 715 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 130 87 External debt stocks to GNI 84 65 External debt service to exports 5 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 65 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 43 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 49 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.5 4.3 Japanese yen 12.5 12.7 U.S. dollar 67.3 68.1 74 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Low income Present value of external debt 2,784 Population (millions) 5.9 External debt per capita ($) 569.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 73.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,037 3,337 Long-term external debt 3,004 3,306 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,242 2,446 Official creditors 2,242 2,446 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 762 860 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 27 26 Short-term external debt 5 5 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 522 550 Long-term external debt 522 550 Public and publicly guaranteed 119 144 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 133 136 Long-term external debt 129 133 Public and publicly guaranteed 29 32 IMF repurchases 3 3 Net flows on external debt 389 414 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 86 100 Long-term external debt 86 99 Public and publicly guaranteed 16 17 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 303 314 Total external debt service paid 219 235 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 392 417 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 187 324 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 160 176 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 18 15 Memo: technical cooperation grants 75 97 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,286 3,953 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,122 1,245 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1 1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 271 268 External debt stocks to GNI 92 84 External debt service to exports 19 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 267 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 84 Reserves to external debt stocks 15 21 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 51.7 53.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 75 Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 39,262 Population (millions) 2.3 External debt per capita ($) 17,285.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 4.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 22,793 39,342 Long-term external debt 12,317 22,667 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,553 1,809 Official creditors 462 582 Private creditors 1,091 1,226 Bonds 1,087 1,214 Private nonguaranteed 10,764 20,858 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 10,476 16,676 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 6,862 9,281 Long-term external debt 6,862 9,281 Public and publicly guaranteed 125 118 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,542 3,036 Long-term external debt 2,542 3,036 Public and publicly guaranteed 35 41 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 7,303 12,445 Short-term external debt 2,983 6,200 Interest payments 739 6,772 Long-term external debt 290 5,890 Public and publicly guaranteed 67 79 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 449 882 Net transfers 6,564 5,673 Total external debt service paid 3,281 9,808 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 4,320 6,245 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,664 2,247 Portfolio equity flows 22 ­13 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 14 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on FDI 983 1,267 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 19,279 26,182 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,862 13,387 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 482 552 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 231 294 External debt stocks to GNI 118 150 External debt service to exports 33 73 Present value of external debt to exports .. 373 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 192 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 15 Currency composition (%) Euro 92.4 94.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 7.2 5.5 76 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Uppwer middle income Present value of external debt 25,218 Population (millions) 4.1 External debt per capita ($) 6,012.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 23,986 24,634 Long-term external debt 19,786 20,319 Public and publicly guaranteed 18,981 19,789 Official creditors 1,617 1,695 Private creditors 17,365 18,094 Bonds 17,253 17,707 Private nonguaranteed 805 530 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 80 Short-term external debt 4,200 4,235 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,640 3,334 Long-term external debt 3,640 3,256 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,640 3,256 IMF purchases 0 78 Principal repayments 2,942 2,930 Long-term external debt 2,942 2,930 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,736 2,655 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,448 439 Short-term external debt 750 35 Interest payments 1,491 1,611 Long-term external debt 1,291 1,389 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,216 1,332 IMF charges 0 2 Short-term external debt 200 219 Net transfers ­43 ­1,172 Total external debt service paid 4,433 4,541 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 698 326 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 2,739 2,845 Portfolio equity flows 551 791 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 502 474 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 122 134 Profit remittances on FDI 96 64 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 22,606 24,197 Exports of goods, services, and income 21,834 24,289 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,202 5,769 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 110 101 External debt stocks to GNI 106 102 External debt service to exports 20 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 115 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 111 Reserves to external debt stocks 80 84 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.5 8.3 Japanese yen 0.1 0.2 U.S. dollar 88.2 88.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 77 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 429.2 Population (millions) 2.0 External debt per capita ($) 339.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 94.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 652.4 680.2 Long-term external debt 616.0 644.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 616.0 644.8 Official creditors 594.4 627.2 Private creditors 21.6 17.5 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 36.3 35.4 Short-term external debt 0.1 0.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.1 0.0 Disbursements 28.8 38.3 Long-term external debt 28.8 38.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 28.8 38.3 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 36.1 34.2 Long-term external debt 35.6 31.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 35.6 31.6 IMF repurchases 0.5 2.7 Net flows on external debt ­15.3 4.0 Short-term external debt ­8.0 0.0 Interest payments 9.6 64.5 Long-term external debt 9.2 64.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.2 64.3 IMF charges 0.2 0.2 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.0 Net transfers ­24.9 ­60.5 Total external debt service paid 45.7 98.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­6.8 6.7 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 113.1 130.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 44.7 97.1 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 1.0 4.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 16.0 13.6 Profit remittances on FDI 11.6 12.9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,874.6 2,017.5 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,169.9 1,411.4 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 361.5 443.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 56 48 External debt stocks to GNI 35 34 External debt service to exports 4 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 35 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 101 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.7 9.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 41.6 43.1 78 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa LiberiaLow income Present value of external debt 4,632 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 659.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 36.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,697 2,475 Long-term external debt 1,115 910 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,115 910 Official creditors 917 707 Private creditors 199 203 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 336 352 Short-term external debt 1,246 1,214 Interest in arrears on long-term 1,198 1,161 Disbursements 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1 257 Long-term external debt 0 256 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 256 IMF repurchases 1 1 Net flows on external debt 8 ­252 Short-term external debt 9 4 Interest payments 0 371 Long-term external debt 0 371 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 371 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 8 ­623 Total external debt service paid 1 628 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 0 ­256 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 108 132 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 214 725 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 1 442 Memo: technical cooperation grants 54 12 Profit remittances on FDI 14 15 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 444 560 Exports of goods, services, and income 509 562 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 81 65 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 529 440 External debt stocks to GNI 608 442 External debt service to exports 0 112 Present value of external debt to exports .. 976 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 978 Reserves to external debt stocks 3 5 Currency composition (%) Euro 13.4 18.4 Japanese yen 6.9 8.8 U.S. dollar 51.5 60.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 79 Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,568 Population (millions) 2.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,845.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 40.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,177 3,760 Long-term external debt 2,381 2,564 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,576 1,520 Official creditors 1,317 1,239 Private creditors 258 281 Bonds 198 221 Private nonguaranteed 805 1,044 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 56 0 Short-term external debt 740 1,196 Interest in arrears on long-term 15 28 Disbursements 402 538 Long-term external debt 402 538 Public and publicly guaranteed 113 142 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 440 542 Long-term external debt 430 485 Public and publicly guaranteed 308 294 IMF repurchases 10 57 Net flows on external debt 30 439 Short-term external debt 68 443 Interest payments 118 137 Long-term external debt 83 88 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 51 IMF charges 2 1 Short-term external debt 33 47 Net transfers ­88 302 Total external debt service paid 558 679 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­28 52 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 351 320 Portfolio equity flows 77 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 98 136 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 95 58 Profit remittances on FDI 39 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,336 7,638 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,330 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 267 267 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 95 .. External debt stocks to GNI 50 49 External debt service to exports 17 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 100 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 59 60 Currency composition (%) Euro 52.8 63.0 Japanese yen 0.5 1.4 U.S. dollar 44.2 34.3 80 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Madagascar Low income Present value of external debt 1,240 Population (millions) 19.7 External debt per capita ($) 84.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 85.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,453 1,661 Long-term external debt 1,236 1,425 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,236 1,425 Official creditors 1,229 1,418 Private creditors 6 6 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 29 43 Short-term external debt 189 194 Interest in arrears on long-term 186 189 Disbursements 289 275 Long-term external debt 277 263 Public and publicly guaranteed 277 263 IMF purchases 12 12 Principal repayments 46 9 Long-term external debt 46 9 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 9 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 243 268 Short-term external debt 0 2 Interest payments 22 10 Long-term external debt 22 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 22 10 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 221 258 Total external debt service paid 68 19 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 232 254 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 294 997 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,747 507 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 5 11 Memo: technical cooperation grants 111 135 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,435 7,323 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 11 11 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 27 23 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 40 51 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.8 3.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 56.0 56.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 81 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 297 Population (millions) 13.9 External debt per capita ($) 62.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 92.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 872 870 Long-term external debt 789 807 Public and publicly guaranteed 789 807 Official creditors 778 795 Private creditors 11 12 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 19 31 Short-term external debt 64 32 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 108 80 Long-term external debt 94 70 Public and publicly guaranteed 94 70 IMF purchases 14 10 Principal repayments 65 18 Long-term external debt 48 18 Public and publicly guaranteed 48 18 IMF repurchases 17 0 Net flows on external debt 96 30 Short-term external debt 52 ­32 Interest payments 22 15 Long-term external debt 19 12 Public and publicly guaranteed 19 12 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 2 3 Net transfers 74 15 Total external debt service paid 87 33 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 46 52 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 30 55 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,729 803 Debt forgiveness grants 2,308 219 International Development Association (IDA) grants 30 64 Memo: technical cooperation grants 100 74 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,125 3,540 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1 1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 28 25 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 37 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 16 26 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.7 5.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 57.0 58.9 82 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Malaysia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 52,738 Population (millions) 26.5 External debt per capita ($) 2,023.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 34.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 56,491 53,717 Long-term external debt 43,223 38,467 Public and publicly guaranteed 22,599 18,441 Official creditors 6,605 4,375 Private creditors 15,994 14,066 Bonds 12,845 11,806 Private nonguaranteed 20,624 20,026 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 13,268 15,250 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 7,038 5,037 Long-term external debt 7,038 5,037 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,801 558 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 5,269 7,818 Long-term external debt 5,269 7,818 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,447 3,645 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 1,862 ­798 Short-term external debt 92 1,982 Interest payments 2,362 2,189 Long-term external debt 1,882 1,615 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,191 1,181 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 480 574 Net transfers ­500 ­2,987 Total external debt service paid 7,630 10,006 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,769 ­2,780 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 6,064 8,456 Portfolio equity flows 2,392 ­669 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 18 16 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 46 44 Profit remittances on FDI 8,924 9,831 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 151,677 182,716 Exports of goods, services, and income 191,136 215,976 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,550 1,803 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 30 25 External debt stocks to GNI 37 29 External debt service to exports 4 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 28 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 34 Reserves to external debt stocks 147 190 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.5 6.2 Japanese yen 19.6 20.8 U.S. dollar 73.5 70.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 83 Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 467.7 Population (thousands) 305.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,841.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 72.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 477.2 562.3 Long-term external debt 377.8 425.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 377.8 425.9 Official creditors 263.8 309.0 Private creditors 114.0 116.8 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 6.2 6.5 Short-term external debt 93.2 130.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.2 0.0 Disbursements 63.7 59.0 Long-term external debt 63.7 59.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 63.7 59.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 23.1 30.2 Long-term external debt 23.1 30.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.1 30.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 78.6 63.7 Short-term external debt 38.0 35.0 Interest payments 11.9 14.4 Long-term external debt 9.9 11.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 9.9 11.7 IMF charges 0.3 0.3 Short-term external debt 1.7 2.3 Net transfers 66.7 49.3 Total external debt service paid 35.0 44.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 40.6 28.7 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 13.9 15.0 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 20.9 20.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 7.1 8.6 Profit remittances on FDI 41.0 44.9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 877.8 997.7 Exports of goods, services, and income 792.7 877.4 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2.8 3.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 64 External debt stocks to GNI 54 56 External debt service to exports 4 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 65 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 54 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 55 Currency composition (%) Euro 14.4 21.0 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 51.8 46.7 84 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Low income Present value of external debt 926 Population (millions) 12.3 External debt per capita ($) 163.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,649 2,018 Long-term external debt 1,624 1,989 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,624 1,989 Official creditors 1,618 1,982 Private creditors 7 7 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8 13 Short-term external debt 17 17 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 151 262 Long-term external debt 145 258 Public and publicly guaranteed 145 258 IMF purchases 6 4 Principal repayments 66 44 Long-term external debt 66 44 Public and publicly guaranteed 66 44 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 85 218 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 26 20 Long-term external debt 24 19 Public and publicly guaranteed 24 19 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1 1 Net transfers 59 198 Total external debt service paid 91 64 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 79 214 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 83 360 Portfolio equity flows 3 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,233 722 Debt forgiveness grants 1,797 145 International Development Association (IDA) grants 5 12 Memo: technical cooperation grants 134 107 Profit remittances on FDI 227 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,524 6,591 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,090 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 212 212 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 79 .. External debt stocks to GNI 30 31 External debt service to exports 4 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 16 Reserves to external debt stocks 59 54 Currency composition (%) Euro 19.0 16.7 Japanese yen 3.7 3.0 U.S. dollar 29.1 29.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 85 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 2,103 Population (millions) 3.1 External debt per capita ($) 546.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,624 1,704 Long-term external debt 1,395 1,437 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,395 1,437 Official creditors 1,374 1,417 Private creditors 22 20 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 13 Short-term external debt 229 254 Interest in arrears on long-term 130 128 Disbursements 175 193 Long-term external debt 175 180 Public and publicly guaranteed 175 180 IMF purchases 0 13 Principal repayments 72 95 Long-term external debt 49 95 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 95 IMF repurchases 23 0 Net flows on external debt 144 125 Short-term external debt 41 27 Interest payments 26 28 Long-term external debt 20 23 Public and publicly guaranteed 20 23 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 5 Net transfers 119 97 Total external debt service paid 97 123 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 126 85 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 155 153 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 955 199 Debt forgiveness grants 850 5 International Development Association (IDA) grants 4 5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 39 45 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,769 2,750 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2 2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 59 62 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 150 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 85 Reserves to external debt stocks 12 12 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.2 7.9 Japanese yen 0.1 0.1 U.S. dollar 32.0 36.0 86 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Upper middle income Present value of external debt 4,220 Population (millions) 1.3 External debt per capita ($) 3,373.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 13.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,624 4,253 Long-term external debt 634 635 Public and publicly guaranteed 585 572 Official creditors 436 456 Private creditors 150 117 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 49 62 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,990 3,618 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 39 118 Long-term external debt 39 118 Public and publicly guaranteed 28 88 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 229 129 Long-term external debt 229 129 Public and publicly guaranteed 206 108 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­535 1,617 Short-term external debt ­345 1,628 Interest payments 80 127 Long-term external debt 30 27 Public and publicly guaranteed 30 26 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 50 100 Net transfers ­615 1,490 Total external debt service paid 309 256 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­190 ­11 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 105 339 Portfolio equity flows 35 50 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 18 29 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 23 30 Profit remittances on FDI 88 75 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,376 6,853 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,374 5,252 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 215 215 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 81 External debt stocks to GNI 41 62 External debt service to exports 7 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 94 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 65 Reserves to external debt stocks 50 43 Currency composition (%) Euro 53.7 49.0 Japanese yen 6.0 6.7 U.S. dollar 20.1 22.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 87 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 181,722 Population (millions) 105.3 External debt per capita ($) 1,691.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 160,490 178,108 Long-term external debt 153,144 169,102 Public and publicly guaranteed 96,094 105,379 Official creditors 10,263 11,011 Private creditors 85,831 94,368 Bonds 38,636 37,092 Private nonguaranteed 57,050 63,723 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 7,346 9,006 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 31,998 37,107 Long-term external debt 31,998 37,107 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,967 15,627 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 44,566 28,316 Long-term external debt 44,566 28,316 Public and publicly guaranteed 31,560 13,542 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­11,801 10,451 Short-term external debt 767 1,660 Interest payments 11,505 11,985 Long-term external debt 10,985 11,302 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,412 6,435 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 520 683 Net transfers ­23,305 ­1,533 Total external debt service paid 56,071 40,301 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­12,568 8,791 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 19,291 24,686 Portfolio equity flows 2,805 ­482 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 95 129 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 196 108 Profit remittances on FDI 6,110 6,695 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 934,379 1,008,694 Exports of goods, services, and income 296,466 321,457 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 26,877 27,144 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 54 55 External debt stocks to GNI 17 18 External debt service to exports 19 13 Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 48 49 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.3 1.1 Japanese yen 1.0 0.8 U.S. dollar 96.9 97.4 88 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Present value of external debt 2,878 Population (millions) 3.8 External debt per capita ($) 844.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 24.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,417 3,203 Long-term external debt 1,454 1,948 Public and publicly guaranteed 736 779 Official creditors 711 761 Private creditors 25 18 Bonds 19 13 Private nonguaranteed 718 1,169 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 141 160 Short-term external debt 822 1,095 Interest in arrears on long-term 15 21 Disbursements 415 621 Long-term external debt 351 588 Public and publicly guaranteed 31 47 IMF purchases 64 33 Principal repayments 259 238 Long-term external debt 235 216 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 40 IMF repurchases 24 22 Net flows on external debt 301 651 Short-term external debt 145 268 Interest payments 76 100 Long-term external debt 38 50 Public and publicly guaranteed 17 18 IMF charges 3 2 Short-term external debt 35 47 Net transfers 225 551 Total external debt service paid 335 338 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 116 372 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 251 493 Portfolio equity flows 2 2 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 79 163 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 4 6 Memo: technical cooperation grants 56 35 Profit remittances on FDI 108 183 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,809 4,820 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,756 3,570 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,182 1,498 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 88 90 External debt stocks to GNI 63 66 External debt service to exports 12 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 98 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 72 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 42 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.3 8.9 Japanese yen 3.0 2.9 U.S. dollar 69.0 68.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 89 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,140 Population (millions) 2.6 External debt per capita ($) 611.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 98.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,394 1,596 Long-term external debt 1,363 1,571 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,361 1,566 Official creditors 1,348 1,475 Private creditors 13 90 Bonds 0 75 Private nonguaranteed 3 5 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 31 26 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 92 165 Long-term external debt 92 165 Public and publicly guaranteed 89 162 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 31 41 Long-term external debt 25 35 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 35 IMF repurchases 6 7 Net flows on external debt 61 123 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 15 15 Long-term external debt 15 14 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 14 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 45 109 Total external debt service paid 47 56 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 67 130 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 344 328 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 80 98 Debt forgiveness grants 14 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 1 5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 79 76 Profit remittances on FDI 145 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,046 3,851 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,228 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 181 194 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 63 .. External debt stocks to GNI 46 41 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 52 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 37 Reserves to external debt stocks 76 87 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.4 8.4 Japanese yen 19.6 17.7 U.S. dollar 45.2 47.1 90 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Montenegro Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,154.4 Population (millions) 0.6 External debt per capita ($) 1,955.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,240.5 1,174.0 Long-term external debt 1,240.5 1,173.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,228.1 1,164.0 Official creditors 1,209.3 1,148.3 Private creditors 18.8 15.7 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 12.4 9.7 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.3 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 81.2 97.4 Long-term external debt 81.2 97.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 78.9 96.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 8.2 47.1 Long-term external debt 8.2 47.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 7.8 43.0 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 73.0 50.4 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 24.1 38.4 Long-term external debt 24.1 38.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.8 37.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers 48.9 12.0 Total external debt service paid 32.3 85.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 73.0 50.4 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 618.3 875.7 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 46.3 63.2 Debt forgiveness grants 18.6 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 32.3 20.9 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,734.7 3,500.3 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 45 34 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 73 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 41 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 62 Currency composition (%) Euro 24.8 35.0 Japanese yen 44.8 34.2 U.S. dollar 28.1 28.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 91 Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19,134 Population (millions) 30.9 External debt per capita ($) 656.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 76.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 17,880 20,255 Long-term external debt 16,083 18,344 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,496 15,670 Official creditors 11,195 13,102 Private creditors 2,301 2,568 Bonds 527 589 Private nonguaranteed 2,588 2,673 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,797 1,911 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 2,426 3,995 Long-term external debt 2,426 3,995 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,850 2,733 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,784 3,325 Long-term external debt 2,784 3,325 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,558 1,861 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 757 823 Short-term external debt 1,115 152 Interest payments 618 676 Long-term external debt 540 590 Public and publicly guaranteed 472 555 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 79 86 Net transfers 138 147 Total external debt service paid 3,402 4,000 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­358 671 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 2,366 2,807 Portfolio equity flows ­298 ­64 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 423 502 Debt forgiveness grants 2 2 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 401 390 Profit remittances on FDI 674 730 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 64,703 74,139 Exports of goods, services, and income 27,916 35,003 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,451 6,730 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 64 58 External debt stocks to GNI 28 27 External debt service to exports 12 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 66 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 116 122 Currency composition (%) Euro 50.0 56.8 Japanese yen 5.0 4.7 U.S. dollar 19.6 12.6 92 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique Low income Present value of external debt 940 Population (millions) 21.4 External debt per capita ($) 145.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 81.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,985 3,105 Long-term external debt 2,354 2,533 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,354 2,533 Official creditors 2,352 2,524 Private creditors 2 9 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 10 15 Short-term external debt 621 557 Interest in arrears on long-term 532 429 Disbursements 372 347 Long-term external debt 367 342 Public and publicly guaranteed 367 342 IMF purchases 5 5 Principal repayments 25 15 Long-term external debt 25 15 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 15 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 348 389 Short-term external debt 1 57 Interest payments 27 26 Long-term external debt 25 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 21 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 5 Net transfers 321 363 Total external debt service paid 52 41 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 343 327 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 154 427 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,704 1,264 Debt forgiveness grants 1,814 2 International Development Association (IDA) grants 29 40 Memo: technical cooperation grants 209 140 Profit remittances on FDI 471 554 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,280 7,053 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,943 3,095 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 80 99 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 101 100 External debt stocks to GNI 48 44 External debt service to exports 2 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 34 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 41 49 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.6 4.4 Japanese yen 1.8 1.7 U.S. dollar 67.2 59.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 93 Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 5,930 Population (millions) 48.8 External debt per capita ($) 151.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 73.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 6,828 7,373 Long-term external debt 5,234 5,516 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,234 5,516 Official creditors 4,415 4,799 Private creditors 819 717 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,595 1,857 Interest in arrears on long-term 756 882 Disbursements 0 1 Long-term external debt 0 1 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 1 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 61 282 Long-term external debt 61 282 Public and publicly guaranteed 61 282 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 46 ­146 Short-term external debt 107 135 Interest payments 25 73 Long-term external debt 9 54 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 54 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 17 19 Net transfers 21 ­219 Total external debt service paid 86 355 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­61 ­281 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 279 428 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 110 163 Debt forgiveness grants 4 4 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 34 34 Profit remittances on FDI 1,317 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income 5,064 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 116 125 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 135 .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 119 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.1 13.4 Japanese yen 43.9 46.8 U.S. dollar 33.4 29.3 94 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia NepalLow income Present value of external debt 2,001 Population (millions) 28.1 External debt per capita ($) 129.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 95.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,409 3,645 Long-term external debt 3,285 3,485 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,285 3,485 Official creditors 3,281 3,480 Private creditors 5 5 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 43 79 Short-term external debt 81 81 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 184 175 Long-term external debt 163 141 Public and publicly guaranteed 163 141 IMF purchases 21 33 Principal repayments 106 114 Long-term external debt 106 114 Public and publicly guaranteed 106 114 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 112 61 Short-term external debt 34 0 Interest payments 34 35 Long-term external debt 30 31 Public and publicly guaranteed 30 31 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 4 Net transfers 78 26 Total external debt service paid 140 148 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 57 27 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­7 6 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 316 434 Debt forgiveness grants 30 15 International Development Association (IDA) grants 22 43 Memo: technical cooperation grants 123 97 Profit remittances on FDI 56 54 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,112 10,421 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,766 3,308 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,453 1,734 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 123 110 External debt stocks to GNI 37 35 External debt service to exports 5 4 Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 22 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 2.0 Japanese yen 8.1 7.5 U.S. dollar 43.9 43.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 95 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,583 Population (millions) 5.6 External debt per capita ($) 604.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 4,079 3,390 Long-term external debt 3,402 2,505 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,169 2,144 Official creditors 3,077 2,116 Private creditors 92 27 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 232 361 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 63 85 Short-term external debt 615 800 Interest in arrears on long-term 436 464 Disbursements 306 594 Long-term external debt 245 576 Public and publicly guaranteed 245 367 IMF purchases 61 18 Principal repayments 111 329 Long-term external debt 111 329 Public and publicly guaranteed 52 214 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 198 431 Short-term external debt 3 166 Interest payments 58 78 Long-term external debt 50 65 Public and publicly guaranteed 49 45 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 8 13 Net transfers 139 353 Total external debt service paid 170 407 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 133 247 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 287 382 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,541 1,706 Debt forgiveness grants 1,182 1,174 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 114 84 Profit remittances on FDI 85 93 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,176 5,595 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,114 3,473 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 698 740 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 131 98 External debt stocks to GNI 79 61 External debt service to exports 5 12 Present value of external debt to exports .. 52 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 31 Reserves to external debt stocks 23 33 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.9 4.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 75.5 83.8 96 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Niger Low income Present value of external debt 456 Population (millions) 14.2 External debt per capita ($) 68.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 857 972 Long-term external debt 781 882 Public and publicly guaranteed 755 863 Official creditors 755 863 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 26 20 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 27 40 Short-term external debt 49 49 Interest in arrears on long-term 40 40 Disbursements 125 99 Long-term external debt 116 87 Public and publicly guaranteed 116 87 IMF purchases 9 12 Principal repayments 171 21 Long-term external debt 57 21 Public and publicly guaranteed 50 14 IMF repurchases 114 0 Net flows on external debt ­40 78 Short-term external debt 6 0 Interest payments 13 11 Long-term external debt 12 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 8 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers ­52 67 Total external debt service paid 183 31 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 60 66 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 51 27 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,567 392 Debt forgiveness grants 1,277 11 International Development Association (IDA) grants 28 44 Memo: technical cooperation grants 102 58 Profit remittances on FDI 13 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,707 4,219 Exports of goods, services, and income 690 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 66 78 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 124 .. External debt stocks to GNI 23 23 External debt service to exports 27 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 70 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 12 Reserves to external debt stocks 43 61 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.8 3.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 49.5 48.9 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 97 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 8,028 Population (millions) 148.0 External debt per capita ($) 60.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 42.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 7,799 8,934 Long-term external debt 3,909 3,990 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,909 3,815 Official creditors 3,127 3,498 Private creditors 782 316 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 175 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,890 4,944 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 795 802 Long-term external debt 795 802 Public and publicly guaranteed 795 627 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,470 892 Long-term external debt 6,470 892 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,470 892 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­3,618 1,038 Short-term external debt 2,057 1,128 Interest payments 383 351 Long-term external debt 269 106 Public and publicly guaranteed 269 99 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 114 245 Net transfers ­4,001 688 Total external debt service paid 6,853 1,243 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­5,675 ­90 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 5,445 6,087 Portfolio equity flows 0 4,648 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 11,389 1,313 Debt forgiveness grants 9,666 763 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 315 161 Profit remittances on FDI 0 17,889 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 135,472 148,097 Exports of goods, services, and income .. 87,295 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,435 9,221 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. 10 External debt stocks to GNI 6 6 External debt service to exports .. 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 12 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 6 Reserves to external debt stocks 548 581 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.9 4.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 56.7 53.5 98 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt South Asia Pakistan Low income Present value of external debt 32,807 Population (millions) 162.4 External debt per capita ($) 250.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 35,877 40,680 Long-term external debt 33,185 37,070 Public and publicly guaranteed 32,278 35,917 Official creditors 30,219 33,083 Private creditors 2,059 2,834 Bonds 1,900 2,650 Private nonguaranteed 907 1,153 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 1,462 1,381 Short-term external debt 1,230 2,228 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,369 3,177 Long-term external debt 3,369 3,177 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,119 3,177 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,438 1,506 Long-term external debt 1,331 1,354 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,088 1,082 IMF repurchases 107 152 Net flows on external debt 1,931 2,673 Short-term external debt 0 1,003 Interest payments 853 1,095 Long-term external debt 789 974 Public and publicly guaranteed 710 842 IMF charges 11 9 Short-term external debt 54 112 Net transfers 1,078 1,578 Total external debt service paid 2,291 2,601 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 2,038 1,822 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 4,273 5,333 Portfolio equity flows 1,152 1,276 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,044 976 Debt forgiveness grants 1 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 3 3 Memo: technical cooperation grants 208 148 Profit remittances on FDI 2,580 2,974 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 129,829 145,489 Exports of goods, services, and income 26,532 29,228 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,121 5,998 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 135 139 External debt stocks to GNI 28 28 External debt service to exports 9 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 123 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 25 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 39 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.4 11.1 Japanese yen 16.3 15.7 U.S. dollar 44.3 44.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 99 Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 11,299 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 2,952.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 83.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 9,989 9,862 Long-term external debt 9,469 9,328 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,774 8,267 Official creditors 1,352 1,411 Private creditors 6,422 6,856 Bonds 6,360 6,810 Private nonguaranteed 1,694 1,061 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 15 5 Short-term external debt 505 529 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 2,868 1,129 Long-term external debt 2,868 1,129 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,299 649 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,665 181 Long-term external debt 2,655 171 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,023 171 IMF repurchases 10 10 Net flows on external debt 224 972 Short-term external debt 20 24 Interest payments 794 680 Long-term external debt 780 664 Public and publicly guaranteed 691 601 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 13 15 Net transfers ­570 292 Total external debt service paid 3,459 861 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 213 958 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 2,498 1,907 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 22 29 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 37 16 Profit remittances on FDI 1,216 1,540 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15,839 18,158 Exports of goods, services, and income 13,968 16,312 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 157 180 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 72 60 External debt stocks to GNI 63 54 External debt service to exports 25 5 Present value of external debt to exports .. 81 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 70 Reserves to external debt stocks 13 20 Currency composition (%) Euro 0.0 0.0 Japanese yen 0.8 0.7 U.S. dollar 97.1 97.6 100 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Papua New Guinea Low income Present value of external debt 2,102 Population (millions) 6.3 External debt per capita ($) 355.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 51.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,372 2,245 Long-term external debt 2,205 2,154 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,225 1,156 Official creditors 1,180 1,115 Private creditors 45 42 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 980 998 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 167 91 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 344 308 Long-term external debt 344 308 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 51 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 261 320 Long-term external debt 261 320 Public and publicly guaranteed 120 171 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 18 ­79 Short-term external debt ­65 ­67 Interest payments 101 106 Long-term external debt 91 99 Public and publicly guaranteed 38 39 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 10 7 Net transfers ­83 ­185 Total external debt service paid 362 426 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 83 ­12 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­7 96 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 119 171 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 187 181 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,947 5,613 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 13 13 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 48 40 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 47 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 61 94 Currency composition (%) Euro 4.1 4.5 Japanese yen 28.6 29.3 U.S. dollar 36.4 35.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 101 Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Present value of external debt 3,464 Population (millions) 6.1 External debt per capita ($) 583.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 61.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 3,422 3,570 Long-term external debt 2,711 2,767 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,235 2,195 Official creditors 1,853 1,843 Private creditors 381 352 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 477 572 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 711 803 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 244 206 Long-term external debt 244 206 Public and publicly guaranteed 154 111 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 269 258 Long-term external debt 269 258 Public and publicly guaranteed 209 206 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 173 30 Short-term external debt 198 83 Interest payments 152 177 Long-term external debt 121 135 Public and publicly guaranteed 97 104 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 31 41 Net transfers 22 ­146 Total external debt service paid 421 435 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­25 ­53 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 183 196 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 23 81 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 50 37 Profit remittances on FDI 203 284 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,790 12,456 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,855 6,976 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 472 469 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 58 51 External debt stocks to GNI 35 29 External debt service to exports 7 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 60 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 50 69 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.6 2.8 Japanese yen 13.7 14.0 U.S. dollar 68.8 68.9 102 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Peru Lower middle income Present value of external debt 35,864 Population (millions) 27.9 External debt per capita ($) 1,152.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 59.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 28,460 32,154 Long-term external debt 25,429 26,348 Public and publicly guaranteed 22,111 19,669 Official creditors 13,431 11,133 Private creditors 8,680 8,537 Bonds 8,390 8,270 Private nonguaranteed 3,318 6,679 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 20 0 Short-term external debt 3,011 5,806 Interest in arrears on long-term 16 16 Disbursements 1,648 7,144 Long-term external debt 1,648 7,144 Public and publicly guaranteed 596 3,189 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 2,061 6,504 Long-term external debt 2,022 6,483 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,145 5,864 IMF repurchases 39 20 Net flows on external debt ­626 3,435 Short-term external debt ­213 2,795 Interest payments 1,701 2,251 Long-term external debt 1,553 1,969 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,387 1,505 IMF charges 2 0 Short-term external debt 146 282 Net transfers ­2,328 1,184 Total external debt service paid 3,763 8,755 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­374 661 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 3,467 5,343 Portfolio equity flows 182 814 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 200 370 Debt forgiveness grants 0 10 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 315 121 Profit remittances on FDI 6,741 7,865 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 84,530 98,625 Exports of goods, services, and income 29,318 34,996 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,837 2,131 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 97 92 External debt stocks to GNI 34 33 External debt service to exports 13 25 Present value of external debt to exports .. 125 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 61 86 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.7 8.2 Japanese yen 8.9 10.2 U.S. dollar 80.3 78.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 103 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 66,459 Population (millions) 87.9 External debt per capita ($) 749.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 57.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 60,282 65,845 Long-term external debt 55,273 58,761 Public and publicly guaranteed 36,751 37,895 Official creditors 18,623 19,568 Private creditors 18,128 18,327 Bonds 16,256 16,724 Private nonguaranteed 18,522 20,867 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 5,009 7,084 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 8,394 9,161 Long-term external debt 8,394 9,161 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,370 3,052 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 9,800 6,343 Long-term external debt 9,399 6,343 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,742 2,551 IMF repurchases 400 0 Net flows on external debt ­2,792 4,893 Short-term external debt ­1,386 2,075 Interest payments 3,899 4,137 Long-term external debt 3,521 3,790 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,736 2,868 IMF charges 15 2 Short-term external debt 363 345 Net transfers ­6,691 756 Total external debt service paid 13,699 10,480 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­1,005 2,818 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 2,921 2,928 Portfolio equity flows 2,525 3,285 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 144 298 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 252 173 Profit remittances on FDI 2,015 2,068 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 127,329 157,087 Exports of goods, services, and income 69,839 76,714 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 15,251 16,291 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 86 86 External debt stocks to GNI 47 42 External debt service to exports 20 14 Present value of external debt to exports .. 97 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 51 Reserves to external debt stocks 38 51 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.8 5.9 Japanese yen 32.6 33.4 U.S. dollar 52.9 52.7 104 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Poland Upper middle income Present value of external debt 184,939 Population (millions) 38.1 External debt per capita ($) 5,125.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 22.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 139,033 195,374 Long-term external debt 104,476 135,009 Public and publicly guaranteed 39,248 43,598 Official creditors 8,093 6,186 Private creditors 31,155 37,411 Bonds 30,755 37,011 Private nonguaranteed 65,228 91,412 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 34,558 60,365 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 47,290 56,763 Long-term external debt 47,290 56,763 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,133 3,524 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 32,244 41,439 Long-term external debt 32,244 41,439 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,827 2,806 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 22,550 41,132 Short-term external debt 7,503 25,807 Interest payments 4,238 6,530 Long-term external debt 3,092 4,291 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,305 1,495 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,146 2,239 Net transfers 18,312 34,602 Total external debt service paid 36,482 47,969 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 15,047 15,324 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 19,876 22,959 Portfolio equity flows ­2,128 ­453 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on FDI 13,217 18,600 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 332,190 409,270 Exports of goods, services, and income 150,055 187,680 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 8,496 10,496 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 93 104 External debt stocks to GNI 42 48 External debt service to exports 24 26 Present value of external debt to exports .. 121 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 53 Reserves to external debt stocks 35 34 Currency composition (%) Euro 66.5 68.0 Japanese yen 8.3 8.3 U.S. dollar 16.4 13.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 105 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 85,293 Population (millions) 21.5 External debt per capita ($) 3,962.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 17.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 54,001 85,380 Long-term external debt 37,285 54,874 Public and publicly guaranteed 14,204 15,238 Official creditors 6,694 7,337 Private creditors 7,510 7,901 Bonds 2,371 2,650 Private nonguaranteed 23,081 39,636 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 104 0 Short-term external debt 16,613 30,505 Interest in arrears on long-term 10 10 Disbursements 11,232 20,878 Long-term external debt 11,232 20,878 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,321 1,266 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,458 8,305 Long-term external debt 6,291 8,199 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,423 1,449 IMF repurchases 167 105 Net flows on external debt 13,976 26,467 Short-term external debt 9,203 13,893 Interest payments 2,177 3,302 Long-term external debt 1,404 1,956 Public and publicly guaranteed 707 802 IMF charges 10 3 Short-term external debt 763 1,343 Net transfers 11,799 23,165 Total external debt service paid 8,635 11,606 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 4,941 12,679 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 11,393 9,492 Portfolio equity flows 301 746 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on FDI 4,164 6,105 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 119,825 165,781 Exports of goods, services, and income 47,053 60,895 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,718 8,533 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 115 140 External debt stocks to GNI 45 52 External debt service to exports 18 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 175 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 67 Reserves to external debt stocks 56 47 Currency composition (%) Euro 64.1 69.3 Japanese yen 3.4 3.4 U.S. dollar 22.8 18.9 106 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation Upper middle income Present value of external debt 381,401 Population (millions) 142.1 External debt per capita ($) 2,605.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 19.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 250,480 370,172 Long-term external debt 210,031 291,070 Public and publicly guaranteed 56,427 70,396 Official creditors 11,115 9,523 Private creditors 45,312 60,873 Bonds 43,654 60,070 Private nonguaranteed 153,604 220,673 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 40,448 79,103 Interest in arrears on long-term 743 603 Disbursements 38,791 82,278 Long-term external debt 38,791 82,278 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,684 20,353 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 37,474 24,249 Long-term external debt 37,474 24,249 Public and publicly guaranteed 28,813 6,200 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 17,043 96,823 Short-term external debt 15,726 38,794 Interest payments 12,880 16,083 Long-term external debt 11,589 13,719 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,644 3,829 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 1,291 2,364 Net transfers 4,163 80,740 Total external debt service paid 50,354 40,332 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,317 58,029 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 29,701 55,073 Portfolio equity flows 6,480 18,844 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 0 0 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0 0 Profit remittances on FDI 34,601 43,195 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 960,921 1,258,578 Exports of goods, services, and income 364,923 441,452 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3,091 4,100 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 69 84 External debt stocks to GNI 26 29 External debt service to exports 14 9 Present value of external debt to exports .. 105 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 39 Reserves to external debt stocks 121 129 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.3 5.2 Japanese yen 1.6 1.1 U.S. dollar 84.1 88.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 107 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 241 Population (millions) 9.7 External debt per capita ($) 50.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 91.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 419 496 Long-term external debt 389 456 Public and publicly guaranteed 389 456 Official creditors 389 456 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4 8 Short-term external debt 25 32 Interest in arrears on long-term 18 18 Disbursements 70 94 Long-term external debt 68 90 Public and publicly guaranteed 68 90 IMF purchases 3 3 Principal repayments 22 10 Long-term external debt 22 10 Public and publicly guaranteed 22 10 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 51 90 Short-term external debt 3 6 Interest payments 9 5 Long-term external debt 8 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 8 4 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 1 Net transfers 42 85 Total external debt service paid 31 14 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 45 81 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 11 67 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,562 526 Debt forgiveness grants 1,206 1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 19 73 Memo: technical cooperation grants 128 74 Profit remittances on FDI 4 9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,841 3,322 Exports of goods, services, and income 320 440 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 21 51 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 131 113 External debt stocks to GNI 15 15 External debt service to exports 10 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 69 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 8 Reserves to external debt stocks 105 112 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.9 6.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 53.9 51.9 108 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 1,029.8 Population (thousands) 181.3 External debt per capita ($) 6,288.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 19.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 857.9 1,140.0 Long-term external debt 205.9 226.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 205.9 226.0 Official creditors 205.9 226.0 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 652.0 914.0 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.0 Disbursements 26.9 19.1 Long-term external debt 26.9 19.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 26.9 19.1 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 5.1 9.6 Long-term external debt 5.1 9.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.1 9.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 194.8 236.6 Short-term external debt 173.0 227.0 Interest payments 24.4 33.4 Long-term external debt 3.1 2.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 3.1 2.7 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 21.3 30.6 Net transfers 170.4 203.2 Total external debt service paid 29.5 42.9 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 21.8 9.6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 20.7 2.5 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 22.5 9.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.8 0.3 Memo: technical cooperation grants 22.3 24.4 Profit remittances on FDI 13.8 8.8 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 440.6 511.3 Exports of goods, services, and income 149.7 159.6 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 108.0 119.8 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 573 715 External debt stocks to GNI 195 223 External debt service to exports 20 27 Present value of external debt to exports .. 701 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 228 Reserves to external debt stocks 9 8 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.3 1.1 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 48.1 50.6 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 109 São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 23.1 Population (thousands) 158.0 External debt per capita ($) 1,067.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 87.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 355.3 168.6 Long-term external debt 336.4 147.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 336.4 147.3 Official creditors 336.4 147.3 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 4.1 2.6 Short-term external debt 14.8 18.8 Interest in arrears on long-term 13.8 7.8 Disbursements 3.9 5.6 Long-term external debt 2.7 4.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.7 4.3 IMF purchases 1.2 1.3 Principal repayments 7.3 6.3 Long-term external debt 6.7 5.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 6.7 5.5 IMF repurchases 0.6 0.8 Net flows on external debt ­2.4 9.3 Short-term external debt 1.0 10.0 Interest payments 2.0 1.5 Long-term external debt 2.0 1.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.0 1.2 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.3 Net transfers ­4.4 7.8 Total external debt service paid 9.3 7.7 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­4.1 ­1.3 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 37.5 35.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 16.3 99.0 Debt forgiveness grants 2.2 78.4 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.4 0.5 Memo: technical cooperation grants 10.7 12.0 Profit remittances on FDI 0.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 119.6 144.0 Exports of goods, services, and income 23.9 19.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1.6 2.0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 1,488 853 External debt stocks to GNI 297 117 External debt service to exports 39 39 Present value of external debt to exports .. 110 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 10 23 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.5 3.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 45.6 65.7 110 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Low income Present value of external debt 2,043 Population (millions) 12.4 External debt per capita ($) 208.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,930 2,588 Long-term external debt 1,809 2,229 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,658 2,029 Official creditors 1,651 2,024 Private creditors 7 5 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 151 200 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 26 27 Short-term external debt 95 332 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 275 505 Long-term external debt 255 505 Public and publicly guaranteed 220 481 IMF purchases 20 0 Principal repayments 119 120 Long-term external debt 119 120 Public and publicly guaranteed 105 66 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 216 613 Short-term external debt 59 228 Interest payments 75 61 Long-term external debt 71 51 Public and publicly guaranteed 62 35 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 10 Net transfers 141 553 Total external debt service paid 194 181 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 136 385 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 220 78 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 2,559 392 Debt forgiveness grants 2,336 22 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 358 204 Profit remittances on FDI 70 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,190 11,078 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,370 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 925 925 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 57 .. External debt stocks to GNI 21 23 External debt service to exports 6 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 59 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 21 Reserves to external debt stocks 69 64 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.4 9.6 Japanese yen 5.1 0.0 U.S. dollar 39.9 40.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 111 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 26,637 Population (millions) 7.4 External debt per capita ($) 3,560.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 31.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 19,522 26,280 Long-term external debt 17,281 23,628 Public and publicly guaranteed 7,473 8,224 Official creditors 6,344 7,045 Private creditors 1,128 1,179 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 9,808 15,404 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,241 2,652 Interest in arrears on long-term 584 704 Disbursements 5,225 6,724 Long-term external debt 5,225 6,724 Public and publicly guaranteed 398 378 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,558 2,340 Long-term external debt 1,319 2,340 Public and publicly guaranteed 277 191 IMF repurchases 239 0 Net flows on external debt 3,811 4,675 Short-term external debt 143 291 Interest payments 589 927 Long-term external debt 504 822 Public and publicly guaranteed 264 397 IMF charges 6 14 Short-term external debt 79 90 Net transfers 3,221 3,748 Total external debt service paid 2,147 3,267 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3,906 4,383 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 4,499 3,110 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,347 601 Debt forgiveness grants 689 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 319 221 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 29,515 38,485 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,703 4,910 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 66 68 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 198 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 86 Reserves to external debt stocks 61 54 Currency composition (%) Euro 33.7 36.3 Japanese yen 0.9 0.8 U.S. dollar 59.6 57.0 112 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Present value of external debt 1,348.0 Population (thousands) 85.0 External debt per capita ($) 15,381.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 40.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,087.6 1,307.9 Long-term external debt 494.8 526.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 494.8 526.3 Official creditors 201.1 203.2 Private creditors 293.7 323.1 Bonds 200.0 230.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 592.7 781.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 47.7 60.6 Disbursements 210.8 54.8 Long-term external debt 210.8 54.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 210.8 54.8 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 126.9 44.5 Long-term external debt 126.9 44.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 126.9 44.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 412.8 139.3 Short-term external debt 329.0 129.0 Interest payments 53.4 54.9 Long-term external debt 29.2 27.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 29.2 27.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 24.2 27.8 Net transfers 359.4 84.4 Total external debt service paid 180.3 99.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 83.8 10.3 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 145.8 249.3 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 6.6 1.2 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 4.4 4.4 Profit remittances on FDI 25.3 28.7 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 731.3 685.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 873.7 884.4 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 14.0 11.2 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 124 148 External debt stocks to GNI 149 191 External debt service to exports 21 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 162 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 193 Reserves to external debt stocks 10 3 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.4 11.3 Japanese yen 1.3 1.1 U.S. dollar 67.8 70.4 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 113 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 143 Population (millions) 5.8 External debt per capita ($) 59.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 88.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,308 348 Long-term external debt 1,257 308 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,257 308 Official creditors 1,256 308 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 35 37 Short-term external debt 17 3 Interest in arrears on long-term 12 2 Disbursements 59 28 Long-term external debt 46 28 Public and publicly guaranteed 46 28 IMF purchases 13 0 Principal repayments 20 9 Long-term external debt 15 9 Public and publicly guaranteed 15 9 IMF repurchases 4 0 Net flows on external debt 34 15 Short-term external debt ­5 ­4 Interest payments 12 4 Long-term external debt 10 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 10 4 IMF charges 1 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 23 11 Total external debt service paid 31 13 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 30 19 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 59 94 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 421 1,028 Debt forgiveness grants 176 760 International Development Association (IDA) grants 29 19 Memo: technical cooperation grants 40 50 Profit remittances on FDI 27 122 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,365 1,629 Exports of goods, services, and income 364 525 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 50 148 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 359 66 External debt stocks to GNI 96 21 External debt service to exports 9 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 37 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 10 Reserves to external debt stocks 14 62 Currency composition (%) Euro 11.8 16.9 Japanese yen 9.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 44.3 40.9 114 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Low income Present value of external debt 140.9 Population (thousands) 495.4 External debt per capita ($) 359.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 82.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 173.4 178.2 Long-term external debt 157.8 172.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 150.8 147.0 Official creditors 149.8 146.4 Private creditors 1.0 0.6 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 7.0 25.9 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 15.6 5.3 Interest in arrears on long-term 13.6 3.3 Disbursements 5.1 24.4 Long-term external debt 5.1 24.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 5.1 4.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.8 11.6 Long-term external debt 2.8 11.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.8 9.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 1.2 12.8 Short-term external debt ­1.0 0.0 Interest payments 1.5 3.4 Long-term external debt 1.3 3.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.3 3.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.2 0.1 Net transfers ­0.2 9.5 Total external debt service paid 4.3 14.9 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 2.2 12.8 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 18.6 42.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 50.9 40.4 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 151.4 207.8 Profit remittances on FDI 11.0 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 338.3 384.2 Exports of goods, services, and income 209.6 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 20.4 20.4 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 83 .. External debt stocks to GNI 51 46 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 68 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 60 67 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.5 8.5 Japanese yen 2.6 0.0 U.S. dollar 73.9 76.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 115 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 3,628 Population (millions) 8.7 External debt per capita ($) 338.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 67.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,838 2,944 Long-term external debt 1,923 1,979 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,923 1,979 Official creditors 1,886 1,940 Private creditors 37 38 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 168 177 Short-term external debt 747 788 Interest in arrears on long-term 747 788 Disbursements 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Interest payments 0 0 Long-term external debt 0 0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0 0 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 0 0 Total external debt service paid 0 0 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 0 0 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 96 141 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 376 378 Debt forgiveness grants 1 1 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 18 7 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 0 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 0 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.1 6.6 Japanese yen 2.7 2.8 U.S. dollar 51.4 50.6 116 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Present value of external debt 48,323 Population (millions) 47.9 External debt per capita ($) 906.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 32.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 35,549 43,380 Long-term external debt 20,289 26,822 Public and publicly guaranteed 13,940 13,868 Official creditors 342 314 Private creditors 13,598 13,554 Bonds 6,791 7,593 Private nonguaranteed 6,349 12,954 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 15,260 16,558 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 4,877 8,727 Long-term external debt 4,877 8,727 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,075 1,870 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 3,831 3,806 Long-term external debt 3,831 3,806 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,729 2,308 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 6,597 6,219 Short-term external debt 5,550 1,298 Interest payments 1,641 1,913 Long-term external debt 1,185 1,332 Public and publicly guaranteed 888 919 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 456 581 Net transfers 4,955 4,306 Total external debt service paid 5,472 5,719 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,047 4,921 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­184 5,746 Portfolio equity flows 14,959 8,670 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 343 566 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 281 167 Profit remittances on FDI 4,842 7,809 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 251,836 274,141 Exports of goods, services, and income 81,799 96,296 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 734 834 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 43 45 External debt stocks to GNI 14 16 External debt service to exports 7 6 Present value of external debt to exports .. 58 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 19 Reserves to external debt stocks 72 76 Currency composition (%) Euro 30.8 27.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.9 70.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 117 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 11,638 Population (millions) 20.0 External debt per capita ($) 700.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 11,642 14,020 Long-term external debt 10,543 12,137 Public and publicly guaranteed 10,317 11,879 Official creditors 9,582 10,343 Private creditors 735 1,536 Bonds 65 565 Private nonguaranteed 226 259 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 244 251 Short-term external debt 855 1,632 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 946 1,595 Long-term external debt 946 1,595 Public and publicly guaranteed 926 1,495 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 699 539 Long-term external debt 545 534 Public and publicly guaranteed 508 487 IMF repurchases 154 5 Net flows on external debt 110 1,850 Short-term external debt ­137 794 Interest payments 259 286 Long-term external debt 200 206 Public and publicly guaranteed 187 191 IMF charges 13 11 Short-term external debt 46 69 Net transfers ­150 1,564 Total external debt service paid 958 825 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 400 1,061 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 480 603 Portfolio equity flows ­304 ­322 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 393 432 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 56 46 Memo: technical cooperation grants 111 91 Profit remittances on FDI 362 349 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 27,892 32,003 Exports of goods, services, and income 10,980 12,403 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,185 2,527 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 106 113 External debt stocks to GNI 42 44 External debt service to exports 9 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 105 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 42 Reserves to external debt stocks 25 26 Currency composition (%) Euro 9.2 9.6 Japanese yen 28.9 26.1 U.S. dollar 41.2 44.5 118 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 259.1 Population (thousands) 48.8 External debt per capita ($) 5,626.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 291.9 274.5 Long-term external debt 289.5 272.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 289.5 272.9 Official creditors 155.6 148.0 Private creditors 133.8 124.9 Bonds 19.1 19.1 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 2.4 1.6 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.9 0.1 Disbursements 23.3 8.5 Long-term external debt 23.3 8.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 23.3 8.5 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 27.4 26.6 Long-term external debt 27.4 26.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 27.4 26.6 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­4.0 ­18.1 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 19.3 19.3 Long-term external debt 19.3 19.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 19.3 19.3 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­23.3 ­37.4 Total external debt service paid 46.7 46.0 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­4.0 ­18.1 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 110.4 142.6 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 4.8 5.4 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 0.3 0.5 Profit remittances on FDI 20.2 21.6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 461.5 497.7 Exports of goods, services, and income 277.5 265.2 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 36.2 37.3 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 105 104 External debt stocks to GNI 63 55 External debt service to exports 17 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 96 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 58 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 35 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.3 2.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 84.4 84.2 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 119 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 392.0 Population (thousands) 168.0 External debt per capita ($) 2,624.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 60.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 373.4 440.8 Long-term external debt 256.4 267.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 256.4 267.4 Official creditors 174.3 191.4 Private creditors 82.1 76.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 117.0 173.4 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 0.4 Disbursements 21.3 26.3 Long-term external debt 21.3 26.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 21.3 26.3 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 17.7 19.9 Long-term external debt 17.7 19.9 Public and publicly guaranteed 17.7 19.9 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­55.4 43.4 Short-term external debt ­59.0 37.0 Interest payments 16.9 16.6 Long-term external debt 13.2 12.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 13.2 12.4 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 3.7 4.2 Net transfers ­72.3 26.8 Total external debt service paid 34.6 36.4 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 3.6 6.4 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 233.9 260.9 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 4.2 9.1 Debt forgiveness grants 0.3 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 1.4 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 4.1 3.7 Profit remittances on FDI 34.0 35.7 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 835.2 925.2 Exports of goods, services, and income 469.0 482.2 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 30.3 31.1 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 80 91 External debt stocks to GNI 45 48 External debt service to exports 7 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 79 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 46 Reserves to external debt stocks 36 35 Currency composition (%) Euro 3.1 2.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 66.4 66.6 120 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 237.5 Population (thousands) 120.3 External debt per capita ($) 2,106.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 298.7 253.5 Long-term external debt 241.0 199.3 Public and publicly guaranteed 241.0 199.3 Official creditors 122.6 134.1 Private creditors 118.4 65.1 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 57.7 54.2 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.0 1.2 Disbursements 14.2 15.4 Long-term external debt 14.2 15.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.2 15.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 22.1 17.5 Long-term external debt 22.1 17.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 22.1 17.5 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 19.8 ­6.8 Short-term external debt 27.8 ­4.7 Interest payments 13.5 11.3 Long-term external debt 11.2 9.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 11.2 9.2 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 2.3 2.1 Net transfers 6.3 ­18.1 Total external debt service paid 35.6 28.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­8.0 ­2.1 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 109.1 91.6 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 4.0 62.9 Debt forgiveness grants 0.5 41.9 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.9 0.7 Memo: technical cooperation grants 2.1 1.2 Profit remittances on FDI 23.0 24.9 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 457.1 515.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 247.5 269.0 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 29.7 30.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 121 94 External debt stocks to GNI 65 49 External debt service to exports 14 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 95 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 52 Reserves to external debt stocks 26 34 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.9 7.7 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 75.5 71.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 121 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Present value of external debt 31,071 Population (millions) 38.6 External debt per capita ($) 496.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 64.5 2006 2007 External debt stocks 18,226 19,126 Long-term external debt 11,663 12,337 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,663 12,337 Official creditors 9,358 9,899 Private creditors 2,305 2,438 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 518 482 Short-term external debt 6,045 6,307 Interest in arrears on long-term 5,709 6,033 Disbursements 455 662 Long-term external debt 455 662 Public and publicly guaranteed 455 662 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 246 282 Long-term external debt 219 222 Public and publicly guaranteed 219 222 IMF repurchases 27 60 Net flows on external debt 134 416 Short-term external debt ­75 36 Interest payments 50 82 Long-term external debt 50 82 Public and publicly guaranteed 50 82 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 0 0 Net transfers 84 334 Total external debt service paid 296 364 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 236 440 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 3,534 2,426 Portfolio equity flows ­35 ­17 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 1,781 1,932 Debt forgiveness grants 3 3 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 202 87 Profit remittances on FDI 2,093 2,404 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 33,503 41,682 Exports of goods, services, and income 7,170 11,214 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,179 1,769 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 254 171 External debt stocks to GNI 54 46 External debt service to exports 4 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 382 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 93 Reserves to external debt stocks 9 7 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.5 9.0 Japanese yen 1.3 0.8 U.S. dollar 52.1 50.3 122 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Present value of external debt 389.6 Population (millions) 1.1 External debt per capita ($) 343.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 402.9 393.2 Long-term external debt 353.8 356.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 353.8 356.7 Official creditors 310.9 315.9 Private creditors 42.9 40.8 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 49.1 36.5 Interest in arrears on long-term 18.1 5.5 Disbursements 22.9 12.4 Long-term external debt 22.9 12.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 22.9 12.4 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 17.3 23.4 Long-term external debt 17.3 23.4 Public and publicly guaranteed 17.3 23.4 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt ­28.4 ­11.1 Short-term external debt ­34.0 0.0 Interest payments 17.9 24.5 Long-term external debt 14.8 23.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 14.8 23.1 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 3.1 1.4 Net transfers ­46.2 ­35.6 Total external debt service paid 35.2 48.0 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 5.6 ­11.1 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 121.0 37.5 Portfolio equity flows 5.5 1.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 25.1 46.3 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 5.2 4.9 Profit remittances on FDI 167.0 160.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,683.7 2,957.3 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,189.1 2,481.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 98.6 100.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 18 16 External debt stocks to GNI 15 13 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 17 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 14 Reserves to external debt stocks 92 197 Currency composition (%) Euro 12.1 12.4 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 12.8 11.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 123 Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Present value of external debt 856 Population (millions) 6.7 External debt per capita ($) 182.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 86.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,016 1,228 Long-term external debt 879 1,105 Public and publicly guaranteed 842 1,065 Official creditors 840 1,065 Private creditors 3 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 37 40 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 44 46 Short-term external debt 93 76 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 164 266 Long-term external debt 149 266 Public and publicly guaranteed 133 250 IMF purchases 14 0 Principal repayments 40 41 Long-term external debt 40 41 Public and publicly guaranteed 34 29 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 135 207 Short-term external debt 11 ­17 Interest payments 29 38 Long-term external debt 25 32 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 30 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 5 Net transfers 106 170 Total external debt service paid 69 79 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 109 224 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 339 360 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 219 137 Debt forgiveness grants 102 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 18 21 Memo: technical cooperation grants 49 35 Profit remittances on FDI 46 26 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,712 3,612 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,673 3,413 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,019 1,691 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 38 36 External debt stocks to GNI 37 34 External debt service to exports 3 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 33 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 30 Reserves to external debt stocks 20 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.3 3.9 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 85.7 86.3 124 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Low income Present value of external debt 2,186 Population (millions) 40.4 External debt per capita ($) 125.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 72.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 4,240 5,063 Long-term external debt 2,935 3,688 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,929 3,684 Official creditors 2,821 3,559 Private creditors 107 125 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 6 4 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 13 18 Short-term external debt 1,293 1,358 Interest in arrears on long-term 890 930 Disbursements 594 691 Long-term external debt 590 686 Public and publicly guaranteed 590 686 IMF purchases 4 4 Principal repayments 65 56 Long-term external debt 65 56 Public and publicly guaranteed 62 54 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 506 621 Short-term external debt ­24 ­14 Interest payments 48 45 Long-term external debt 36 29 Public and publicly guaranteed 36 29 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 12 17 Net transfers 457 575 Total external debt service paid 113 101 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 526 631 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 597 647 Portfolio equity flows 3 3 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 5,264 2,045 Debt forgiveness grants 4,171 644 International Development Association (IDA) grants 14 31 Memo: technical cooperation grants 207 100 Profit remittances on FDI 66 68 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 14,097 16,129 Exports of goods, services, and income 3,508 4,030 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 15 14 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 121 126 External debt stocks to GNI 30 31 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 62 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 15 Reserves to external debt stocks 53 57 Currency composition (%) Euro 5.9 5.7 Japanese yen 15.2 12.1 U.S. dollar 34.2 31.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 125 Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 58,506 Population (millions) 63.8 External debt per capita ($) 988.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 15.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 55,023 63,067 Long-term external debt 37,211 41,427 Public and publicly guaranteed 11,704 9,841 Official creditors 7,132 6,227 Private creditors 4,572 3,614 Bonds 3,046 2,566 Private nonguaranteed 25,507 31,585 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 17,812 21,640 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 13,855 17,955 Long-term external debt 13,855 17,955 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,056 390 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 12,743 13,473 Long-term external debt 12,743 13,473 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,709 1,985 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 2,910 8,311 Short-term external debt 1,798 3,828 Interest payments 1,865 1,694 Long-term external debt 1,104 905 Public and publicly guaranteed 446 343 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 761 789 Net transfers 1,045 6,616 Total external debt service paid 14,608 15,167 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 1,112 4,483 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 9,004 9,498 Portfolio equity flows 5,242 4,241 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 123 155 Debt forgiveness grants 0 2 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 201 126 Profit remittances on FDI 4,165 4,165 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 198,199 237,576 Exports of goods, services, and income 157,410 187,154 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,333 1,635 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 35 34 External debt stocks to GNI 28 27 External debt service to exports 9 8 Present value of external debt to exports .. 37 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 29 Reserves to external debt stocks 122 139 Currency composition (%) Euro 2.1 2.6 Japanese yen 61.2 64.1 U.S. dollar 35.7 32.3 126 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Present value of external debt 1,789 Population (millions) 6.6 External debt per capita ($) 299.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 84.1 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,788 1,968 Long-term external debt 1,553 1,655 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,553 1,655 Official creditors 1,553 1,655 Private creditors 0 0 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 8 2 Short-term external debt 226 311 Interest in arrears on long-term 207 235 Disbursements 53 4 Long-term external debt 53 4 Public and publicly guaranteed 53 4 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 24 13 Long-term external debt 18 6 Public and publicly guaranteed 18 6 IMF repurchases 6 7 Net flows on external debt ­4 47 Short-term external debt ­33 56 Interest payments 5 5 Long-term external debt 3 3 Public and publicly guaranteed 3 3 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 2 2 Net transfers ­9 42 Total external debt service paid 29 18 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 35 ­2 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 77 69 Portfolio equity flows 10 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 59 99 Debt forgiveness grants 7 7 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 31 34 Profit remittances on FDI 55 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,180 2,455 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,218 .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 229 229 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 147 .. External debt stocks to GNI 82 80 External debt service to exports 2 .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 148 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 80 Reserves to external debt stocks 21 22 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.9 19.7 Japanese yen 4.0 3.9 U.S. dollar 48.3 47.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 127 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 64.1 Population (thousands) 102.2 External debt per capita ($) 885.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 99.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 85.0 90.5 Long-term external debt 84.0 89.6 Public and publicly guaranteed 84.0 89.6 Official creditors 84.0 89.6 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 1.0 0.9 Interest in arrears on long-term 1.0 0.9 Disbursements 2.8 4.5 Long-term external debt 2.8 4.5 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.8 4.5 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.5 3.2 Long-term external debt 2.5 3.2 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.5 3.2 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 0.3 1.3 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Interest payments 0.7 1.0 Long-term external debt 0.7 1.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.7 1.0 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Net transfers ­0.4 0.3 Total external debt service paid 3.2 4.1 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 0.3 1.3 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 11.6 27.4 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 6.9 16.4 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 14.0 13.2 Profit remittances on FDI 1.2 0.0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 242.7 261.8 Exports of goods, services, and income 120.7 148.8 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 72.0 99.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 70 61 External debt stocks to GNI 35 35 External debt service to exports 3 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 49 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 27 Reserves to external debt stocks 56 72 Currency composition (%) Euro 8.2 6.5 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 30.7 34.4 128 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Tunisia Lower middle income Present value of external debt 19,672 Population (millions) 10.2 External debt per capita ($) 1,978.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 71.9 2006 2007 External debt stocks 18,761 20,231 Long-term external debt 15,425 16,579 Public and publicly guaranteed 15,425 16,579 Official creditors 8,795 9,572 Private creditors 6,630 7,007 Bonds 3,636 3,899 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 3,336 3,652 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 1,547 1,584 Long-term external debt 1,547 1,584 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,547 1,584 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 1,661 1,578 Long-term external debt 1,661 1,578 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,661 1,578 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 156 322 Short-term external debt 270 316 Interest payments 880 919 Long-term external debt 688 744 Public and publicly guaranteed 688 744 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 192 175 Net transfers ­724 ­597 Total external debt service paid 2,541 2,497 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­114 6 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 3,311 1,620 Portfolio equity flows 65 30 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 186 172 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 149 164 Profit remittances on FDI 930 1,361 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 29,553 33,249 Exports of goods, services, and income 17,654 22,066 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,510 1,716 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 106 92 External debt stocks to GNI 63 61 External debt service to exports 14 11 Present value of external debt to exports .. 106 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 65 Reserves to external debt stocks 37 40 Currency composition (%) Euro 41.3 44.3 Japanese yen 12.5 13.5 U.S. dollar 27.3 24.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 129 Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Present value of external debt 257,109 Population (millions) 73.9 External debt per capita ($) 3,403.6 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 29.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 207,773 251,477 Long-term external debt 154,696 202,515 Public and publicly guaranteed 67,133 75,171 Official creditors 13,131 14,977 Private creditors 54,002 60,194 Bonds 31,790 36,788 Private nonguaranteed 87,563 127,344 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 10,762 7,158 Short-term external debt 42,315 41,803 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 60,512 72,653 Long-term external debt 57,571 71,505 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,463 11,738 IMF purchases 2,941 1,147 Principal repayments 31,012 36,793 Long-term external debt 23,519 31,629 Public and publicly guaranteed 6,142 6,403 IMF repurchases 7,493 5,164 Net flows on external debt 34,715 35,348 Short-term external debt 5,215 ­512 Interest payments 9,498 11,989 Long-term external debt 7,499 10,226 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,322 5,207 IMF charges 799 563 Short-term external debt 1,200 1,200 Net transfers 25,217 23,359 Total external debt service paid 40,510 48,782 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 34,052 39,877 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 19,989 22,195 Portfolio equity flows 1,939 5,138 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 416 544 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 184 227 Profit remittances on FDI 1,168 2,193 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 523,241 648,739 Exports of goods, services, and income 124,417 151,802 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,111 1,209 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 167 166 External debt stocks to GNI 40 39 External debt service to exports 33 32 Present value of external debt to exports .. 200 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 47 Reserves to external debt stocks 30 30 Currency composition (%) Euro 26.2 27.5 Japanese yen 3.4 3.1 U.S. dollar 69.7 68.7 130 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Turkmenistan Lower middle income Present value of external debt 727 Population (millions) 5.0 External debt per capita ($) 149.8 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 87.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 886 743 Long-term external debt 734 650 Public and publicly guaranteed 730 648 Official creditors 575 523 Private creditors 155 125 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 4 2 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 152 94 Interest in arrears on long-term 4 3 Disbursements 10 39 Long-term external debt 10 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 9 39 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 216 166 Long-term external debt 216 166 Public and publicly guaranteed 188 164 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­201 ­189 Short-term external debt 6 ­62 Interest payments 38 34 Long-term external debt 33 30 Public and publicly guaranteed 32 30 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 5 4 Net transfers ­239 ­223 Total external debt service paid 255 200 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­207 ­127 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 731 804 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 11 22 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 22 18 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,870 12,584 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 9 6 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 10 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 7 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 35.9 35.6 Japanese yen 43.3 40.5 U.S. dollar 13.4 9.8 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 131 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 925 Population (millions) 30.9 External debt per capita ($) 52.1 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 97.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 1,265 1,611 Long-term external debt 1,108 1,575 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,108 1,575 Official creditors 1,081 1,549 Private creditors 26 26 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 9 9 Short-term external debt 148 26 Interest in arrears on long-term 27 26 Disbursements 263 496 Long-term external debt 260 496 Public and publicly guaranteed 260 496 IMF purchases 3 0 Principal repayments 85 51 Long-term external debt 85 51 Public and publicly guaranteed 85 51 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 249 324 Short-term external debt 71 ­121 Interest payments 30 16 Long-term external debt 25 13 Public and publicly guaranteed 25 13 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 4 3 Net transfers 220 308 Total external debt service paid 115 67 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 175 445 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 393 484 Portfolio equity flows 19 ­48 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 4,459 1,160 Debt forgiveness grants 3,440 10 International Development Association (IDA) grants 124 1 Memo: technical cooperation grants 262 99 Profit remittances on FDI 236 266 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,718 11,548 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,377 3,132 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 665 849 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 53 51 External debt stocks to GNI 13 14 External debt service to exports 5 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 37 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 9 Reserves to external debt stocks 143 159 Currency composition (%) Euro 13.8 10.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 55.1 48.3 132 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Ukraine Lower middle income Present value of external debt 73,134 Population (millions) 46.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,582.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 14.4 2006 2007 External debt stocks 49,887 73,600 Long-term external debt 33,696 50,255 Public and publicly guaranteed 9,538 10,568 Official creditors 4,782 4,551 Private creditors 4,756 6,017 Bonds 2,469 3,966 Private nonguaranteed 24,158 39,687 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 830 431 Short-term external debt 15,361 22,914 Interest in arrears on long-term 150 199 Disbursements 15,776 26,128 Long-term external debt 15,776 26,128 Public and publicly guaranteed 131 1,928 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 7,135 8,834 Long-term external debt 6,724 8,407 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,261 1,097 IMF repurchases 410 427 Net flows on external debt 11,899 24,798 Short-term external debt 3,258 7,504 Interest payments 2,254 3,002 Long-term external debt 1,726 2,305 Public and publicly guaranteed 619 594 IMF charges 53 39 Short-term external debt 475 659 Net transfers 9,644 21,796 Total external debt service paid 9,389 11,836 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 9,051 17,721 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 5,604 9,891 Portfolio equity flows 322 715 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 230 284 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 260 126 Profit remittances on FDI 996 1,178 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 106,031 139,060 Exports of goods, services, and income 51,860 69,949 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 829 4,503 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 96 105 External debt stocks to GNI 47 53 External debt service to exports 18 17 Present value of external debt to exports .. 131 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 66 Reserves to external debt stocks 45 44 Currency composition (%) Euro 16.9 14.8 Japanese yen 1.0 0.7 U.S. dollar 72.9 77.1 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 133 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Present value of external debt 13,181 Population (millions) 3.3 External debt per capita ($) 3,719.3 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 77.8 2006 2007 External debt stocks 11,190 12,363 Long-term external debt 8,982 9,973 Public and publicly guaranteed 8,597 9,616 Official creditors 2,632 2,616 Private creditors 5,965 6,999 Bonds 5,875 6,915 Private nonguaranteed 385 357 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 2,208 2,390 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 3,337 1,494 Long-term external debt 3,039 1,494 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,039 1,407 IMF purchases 298 0 Principal repayments 5,078 771 Long-term external debt 2,408 771 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,372 620 IMF repurchases 2,670 0 Net flows on external debt ­3,494 887 Short-term external debt ­1,753 165 Interest payments 755 717 Long-term external debt 585 644 Public and publicly guaranteed 553 612 IMF charges 106 5 Short-term external debt 64 69 Net transfers ­4,249 170 Total external debt service paid 5,833 1,488 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 632 722 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,399 879 Portfolio equity flows ­27 ­27 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 19 30 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 15 19 Profit remittances on FDI 266 349 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 18,840 22,728 Exports of goods, services, and income 6,622 7,800 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 89 97 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 169 159 External debt stocks to GNI 59 54 External debt service to exports 88 19 Present value of external debt to exports .. 196 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 69 Reserves to external debt stocks 28 33 Currency composition (%) Euro 7.1 6.4 Japanese yen 2.5 4.8 U.S. dollar 86.7 85.8 134 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Low income Present value of external debt 3,605 Population (millions) 26.9 External debt per capita ($) 144.2 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 79.3 2006 2007 External debt stocks 4,038 3,876 Long-term external debt 3,880 3,680 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,297 3,086 Official creditors 2,400 2,434 Private creditors 896 652 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 584 594 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 158 196 Interest in arrears on long-term 0 0 Disbursements 306 385 Long-term external debt 306 385 Public and publicly guaranteed 173 241 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 678 643 Long-term external debt 678 643 Public and publicly guaranteed 579 558 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­318 ­225 Short-term external debt 54 33 Interest payments 173 176 Long-term external debt 170 169 Public and publicly guaranteed 146 144 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 3 7 Net transfers ­492 ­402 Total external debt service paid 852 819 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­372 ­258 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 195 262 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 47 67 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 83 36 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,072 22,370 Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI 24 17 External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 51 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 18.0 18.1 Japanese yen 21.2 22.8 U.S. dollar 51.8 49.0 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 135 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Present value of external debt 76.8 Population (thousands) 225.9 External debt per capita ($) 416.5 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 78.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 86.1 94.1 Long-term external debt 72.0 74.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 72.0 74.0 Official creditors 72.0 74.0 Private creditors 0.0 0.0 Bonds 0.0 0.0 Private nonguaranteed 0.0 0.0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 14.1 20.1 Interest in arrears on long-term 0.1 0.1 Disbursements 0.0 0.0 Long-term external debt 0.0 0.0 Public and publicly guaranteed 0.0 0.0 IMF purchases 0.0 0.0 Principal repayments 2.2 2.1 Long-term external debt 2.2 2.1 Public and publicly guaranteed 2.2 2.1 IMF repurchases 0.0 0.0 Net flows on external debt 1.8 6.9 Short-term external debt 4.0 9.0 Interest payments 1.6 1.7 Long-term external debt 1.0 0.8 Public and publicly guaranteed 1.0 0.8 IMF charges 0.0 0.0 Short-term external debt 0.6 0.9 Net transfers 0.3 5.2 Total external debt service paid 3.7 3.8 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­2.2 ­2.1 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 43.5 34.2 Portfolio equity flows 0.0 0.0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 14.8 19.1 Debt forgiveness grants 0.0 0.0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0.0 0.0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 36.0 39.9 Profit remittances on FDI 34.2 45.6 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 392.6 420.6 Exports of goods, services, and income 215.4 257.0 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5.0 5.5 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 40 37 External debt stocks to GNI 22 22 External debt service to exports 2 1 Present value of external debt to exports .. 34 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 20 Reserves to external debt stocks 122 127 Currency composition (%) Euro 13.4 13.2 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 54.1 54.1 136 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Present value of external debt 48,087 Population (millions) 27.5 External debt per capita ($) 1,570.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 63.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 44,614 43,148 Long-term external debt 32,765 31,448 Public and publicly guaranteed 27,159 27,494 Official creditors 3,583 3,149 Private creditors 23,576 24,345 Bonds 19,478 20,675 Private nonguaranteed 5,606 3,954 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 0 0 Short-term external debt 11,848 11,700 Interest in arrears on long-term 2 0 Disbursements 1,935 2,078 Long-term external debt 1,935 2,078 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,835 2,078 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 6,637 3,005 Long-term external debt 6,637 3,005 Public and publicly guaranteed 5,966 2,050 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt ­2,958 ­1,073 Short-term external debt 1,743 ­146 Interest payments 3,327 3,022 Long-term external debt 2,841 2,545 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,403 2,222 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 486 477 Net transfers ­6,285 ­4,095 Total external debt service paid 9,964 6,027 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) ­4,701 ­927 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) ­590 646 Portfolio equity flows 41 66 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 27 45 Debt forgiveness grants 0 0 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 29 20 Profit remittances on FDI 6,302 4,753 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 183,417 230,636 Exports of goods, services, and income 74,861 81,068 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 165 136 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 60 53 External debt stocks to GNI 24 19 External debt service to exports 13 7 Present value of external debt to exports .. 66 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 26 Reserves to external debt stocks 82 78 Currency composition (%) Euro 13.8 14.4 Japanese yen 0.7 1.0 U.S. dollar 81.5 82.3 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 137 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Present value of external debt 20,558 Population (millions) 85.2 External debt per capita ($) 284.4 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 80.0 2006 2007 External debt stocks 20,202 24,222 Long-term external debt 17,518 19,372 Public and publicly guaranteed 17,518 19,372 Official creditors 15,531 17,441 Private creditors 1,987 1,931 Bonds 1,245 1,220 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 181 164 Short-term external debt 2,504 4,687 Interest in arrears on long-term 77 81 Disbursements 1,228 1,805 Long-term external debt 1,228 1,805 Public and publicly guaranteed 1,228 1,805 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 464 646 Long-term external debt 432 621 Public and publicly guaranteed 432 621 IMF repurchases 33 25 Net flows on external debt 691 3,324 Short-term external debt ­73 2,164 Interest payments 453 610 Long-term external debt 329 416 Public and publicly guaranteed 329 416 IMF charges 1 1 Short-term external debt 123 193 Net transfers 237 2,714 Total external debt service paid 918 1,256 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 797 1,185 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 2,400 6,700 Portfolio equity flows 1,313 6,243 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 547 643 Debt forgiveness grants 55 2 International Development Association (IDA) grants 5 7 Memo: technical cooperation grants 352 350 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 58,543 66,775 Exports of goods, services, and income 45,594 55,684 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,800 5,500 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 44 44 External debt stocks to GNI 35 36 External debt service to exports 2 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 45 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 35 Reserves to external debt stocks 66 97 Currency composition (%) Euro 6.1 6.2 Japanese yen 26.6 28.1 U.S. dollar 44.2 42.8 138 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Low income Present value of external debt 4,135 Population (millions) 22.4 External debt per capita ($) 264.7 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 90.2 2006 2007 External debt stocks 5,561 5,926 Long-term external debt 4,998 5,343 Public and publicly guaranteed 4,998 5,343 Official creditors 4,959 5,304 Private creditors 39 39 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 0 0 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 246 169 Short-term external debt 318 413 Interest in arrears on long-term 100 107 Disbursements 347 300 Long-term external debt 347 300 Public and publicly guaranteed 347 300 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 154 185 Long-term external debt 94 99 Public and publicly guaranteed 94 99 IMF repurchases 60 87 Net flows on external debt 151 207 Short-term external debt ­41 92 Interest payments 72 69 Long-term external debt 64 62 Public and publicly guaranteed 64 62 IMF charges 3 2 Short-term external debt 4 5 Net transfers 80 137 Total external debt service paid 226 255 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 252 201 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 1,121 917 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 142 169 Debt forgiveness grants 9 9 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 61 49 Profit remittances on FDI 1,403 1,390 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,915 21,250 Exports of goods, services, and income 9,464 9,442 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,283 1,283 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 59 63 External debt stocks to GNI 31 28 External debt service to exports 2 3 Present value of external debt to exports .. 46 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 23 Reserves to external debt stocks 136 131 Currency composition (%) Euro 1.8 2.0 Japanese yen 6.0 5.7 U.S. dollar 66.3 63.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 139 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Present value of external debt 629 Population (millions) 11.9 External debt per capita ($) 233.9 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 40.7 2006 2007 External debt stocks 2,284 2,789 Long-term external debt 1,799 2,126 Public and publicly guaranteed 973 1,136 Official creditors 868 1,028 Private creditors 105 108 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 826 990 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 41 87 Short-term external debt 443 576 Interest in arrears on long-term 140 148 Disbursements 443 421 Long-term external debt 419 378 Public and publicly guaranteed 162 138 IMF purchases 24 42 Principal repayments 104 76 Long-term external debt 104 76 Public and publicly guaranteed 68 33 IMF repurchases 0 0 Net flows on external debt 489 462 Short-term external debt 149 118 Interest payments 56 47 Long-term external debt 46 33 Public and publicly guaranteed 23 10 IMF charges 0 0 Short-term external debt 9 13 Net transfers 433 416 Total external debt service paid 159 123 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 315 302 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 616 984 Portfolio equity flows 2 4 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 4,371 821 Debt forgiveness grants 3,819 65 International Development Association (IDA) grants 20 20 Memo: technical cooperation grants 183 71 Profit remittances on FDI 1,107 1,362 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 9,717 9,979 Exports of goods, services, and income 4,233 4,967 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 58 59 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports 54 56 External debt stocks to GNI 24 28 External debt service to exports 4 2 Present value of external debt to exports .. 16 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 7 Reserves to external debt stocks 32 39 Currency composition (%) Euro 20.7 18.3 Japanese yen 0.0 0.0 U.S. dollar 38.9 40.2 140 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Present value of external debt 6,228 Population (millions) 13.4 External debt per capita ($) 395.0 Share of public sector external debt in total (%) 70.6 2006 2007 External debt stocks 4,651 5,293 Long-term external debt 3,428 3,751 Public and publicly guaranteed 3,409 3,735 Official creditors 2,946 3,247 Private creditors 463 488 Bonds 0 0 Private nonguaranteed 19 16 Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit 113 118 Short-term external debt 1,111 1,424 Interest in arrears on long-term 622 721 Disbursements 31 160 Long-term external debt 31 160 Public and publicly guaranteed 28 160 IMF purchases 0 0 Principal repayments 32 39 Long-term external debt 29 39 Public and publicly guaranteed 13 36 IMF repurchases 3 0 Net flows on external debt 131 332 Short-term external debt 132 211 Interest payments 53 41 Long-term external debt 3 13 Public and publicly guaranteed 2 13 IMF charges 23 0 Short-term external debt 27 27 Net transfers 78 291 Total external debt service paid 85 79 Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) 2 121 Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) 40 69 Portfolio equity flows 0 0 Grants (excluding technical cooperation) 224 429 Debt forgiveness grants 0 2 International Development Association (IDA) grants 0 0 Memo: technical cooperation grants 65 46 Profit remittances on FDI 0 0 Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) .. .. Exports of goods, services, and income .. .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 0 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports .. .. External debt stocks to GNI .. .. External debt service to exports .. .. Present value of external debt to exports .. 326 Present value of external debt to GNI .. 121 Reserves to external debt stocks 0 0 Currency composition (%) Euro 33.4 33.9 Japanese yen 4.9 4.7 U.S. dollar 28.2 29.7 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 141 Glossary Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds with an original maturity of more than one year. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides infor- mation on the currency composition of loans outstanding and disbursed based on the repayment currency of individual loans. For major multilateral creditors currency composition is based on the reporting currency, which is mostly U.S. dollars, and unit of account. The major currencies in which the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted are separately identified, as is debt denominated in special drawing rights and debt repayable in multiple currencies. Debt forgiveness grants are both debts cancelled by agreement between debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of non­official development assistance debt from concessional rescheduling or refinanc- ing. Data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral and multilateral donors. Disbursements are drawings on loan commitments by the borrower during the year specified. Exports of goods, services, and income are the total value of goods and services exported and receipts of compensation of employees and invest- ment income. Workers' remittances, a transfer and not an income entry in the balance of payments, are treated as compensation of employees in Global Development Finance because they are often difficult to distinguish from compensation of nonresident workers and migrants. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to some selected economic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services (including workers' remittances). External debt stocks consist of public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, the use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit, and short-term external debt. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt, shown as a separate line, is added to short-term external debt, as is interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of external debt to exports of goods and services (including workers' remittances). External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of external debt to gross national income. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 143 Glossary Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) is an investment made to acquire a lasting management interest (usually 10 percent of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined by residency), with the investor's purpose being an effective voice in manag- ing the enterprise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. FDI includes intercompany debt. Grants (excluding technical cooperation) are legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement without a repayment requirement. See technical cooperation grants. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident pro- ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Development Association (IDA) grants are net disburse- ments of grants from IDA. IMF charges are the amount of interest paid under all International Mon- etary Fund (IMF) facilities except the poverty reduction and growth facility and the enhanced structural adjustment facility. Charges are paid at the IMF's market-related interest rate, which is based on the IMF special draw- ing rights interest rate. IMF purchases are total drawings on the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt is interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt with an original or extended maturity of more than one year, owed by residents to nonresidents, and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Long-term external debt has three components: public external debt, publicly guaranteed external debt, and private nonguaranteed external debt. Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) received by the bor- rower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. 144 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases minus principal repay- ments on long-term external debt, IMF repurchases, and changes in stock of short-term external debt. Thus, if the change in stock is positive, a dis- bursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral lenders. Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Portfolio equity flows are the sum of country funds, depository receipts (U.S. or global), and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors. Present value of external debt outstanding is the discounted value of all future debt service at a given rate of interest. It is based on the annual debt service (principal plus interest) discounted by the Commercial Interest Reference Rates of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, according to the currency of payment of the loan. If the interest rate on debt is above the discount rate, the present value of debt will be greater than the nominal value. For the 42 countries in the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative present value comes from HIPC docu- ments and is based on public and publicly guaranteed debt, including Inter- national Monetary Fund credit. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2007 to the three- year (2005­07) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2007 to the three-year (2005­07) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors include bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade- related lenders. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2009 145 Glossary Profit remittances on FDI are payments of foreign direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed external debt is public debt--an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a politi- cal subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies-- and publicly guaranteed external debt--an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt. Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Avail- able data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Technical cooperation grants are free-standing technical cooperation grants for financing the transfer of technical and managerial skills or technology for building general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects, and investment-related technical coopera- tion grants for strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term exter- nal debt. Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members' drawings on the IMF other than those drawn against the country's reserve tranche position. It includes purchases and drawings under stand-by, extended, structural adjustment, enhanced structural adjustment, and sys- temic transformation facility arrangements, together with trust fund loans. Workers' remittances and compensation of employees include current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresi- dent workers. In addition, migrants' transfers, a part of capital transfers, are treated as workers' remittances in Global Development Finance. 146 2009 The Little Data Book on External Debt 1818 H Street N.W. ISBN 978-0-8213-7852-6 Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 Web site: www.worldbank.org SKU 17852 Email: feedback@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN BANGLADESH BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR ERITREA ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOLDOVA MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPAL NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SUDAN SWAZILAND TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TOGO TONGA TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE