SIhJIITTI DATA a IBOOK , ~26098 May 2003 I ~~~ ~ ~ ~ 1 p-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- (:)The World Bank .4 * i , tS =-- t1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' , :~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- U ,. .,t The Little Data Book 2003 April 2003 Copyright 2003 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W, Washington, D C. 20433, U S A All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2003 The Little Data Book 2003 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank's Development Economics Vice Presidency Contents Data notes ............................. 6 Regional tables World ................ ....... 8 EastAsia and the Pacific ................. 9 Europe and Central Asia ...................... 10 Latin America and the Caribbean ...... ... 11 Middle East and North Africa .................. 12 South Asia ...................... 13 Sub-Saharan Africa ...................... 14 Income group tables Low income ...................... 16 Middle income ....................... 17 Lower middle income .......... ................. 18 Upper middle income ...... ................ 19 Low and middle income ...................... 20 Europe EMU ...................... 21 High income ...................... 22 Country tables ...................... 24 (in alphabetical order) Glossary ... 231 3 The Little Data Book 2003 is a pocket edition of the World Development Indicators. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indica- tors 2003 book and CD-ROM, the World Bank Atlas, and WDI Online, our new electronic subscription data- base, which between them cover more than 600 indica- tors and span 40 years. The 207 country pages in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member coun- tries, and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover regional and in- come group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data web site at www.worldbank.org/data; e-mail us at data @worldbank org, or call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824; fax 202 522 1498 To order the World Development Indicators 2003, the World Development Indicators 2003 CD-ROM or the World Bank Atlas, visit the publications website at www worldbank org/publications or call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, fax 703 661 1501. The selection of indicators in these pages have been updated this year to include some of those being used to monitor progress towards the Millennium Develop- ment Goals. For more information about the eight goals-halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015-please visit our Website www.worldbank.org/ goals or see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2003 series 5 [IME nob The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2001 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the glos- sary. o Growth rates are proportional changes from the pre- vious year unless otherwise noted. o Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle- income economies only. o Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: means that data are not available or that ag- gregates cannot be calculated because of miss- ing data O or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or less if they are members of the World Bank The term "country" (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or offi- cial recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. In keeping with the World Development Indicators 2003, this edition of The Little Data Book 2003 uses ter- minology in line with the 1993 system of National Ac- counts (SNA). In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross national income (GNI). Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia,China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem Rep, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mi- cronesia, Fed Sts, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,Timor- Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Geor- gia, Hungary, Isle of Man, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Rus- sian Federation, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmeni- stan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia, Fed Rep. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Domini- can Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algeri, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep , Iraq, Jor- dan, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pa- kistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Afncan Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem Rep., Congo, Rep, C6te d'lvoire, Equatonal Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauntania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Pnncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tan- zania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 7 WORLD Population (millions) 6,130 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 133,831 Natinal poverty rate (/ pop) GNI ($ billions) 31,400 GNI per capita ($) 5,120 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 65 66 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2 7 2 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 57 56 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 93 82 81 Births attended by skilled health staff fo/ocftoE) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of urder 12 nos) 73 74 72 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age gmoup) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 39,511 38,561 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 3 4 3.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 74 81 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 75 81 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,503 1,694 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,746 2,176 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,815 31,499 31,121 GDP growth (annual %) 2 8 3 9 1 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 2 29 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 4 66.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GOP) 19 9 25 6 29 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 7 25 3 28 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 9 22 4 22 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 1 24 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 8 -1 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 112 286 329 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 07 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 25 1 77 7 86 2 Internet users (thousands) 70 399,423 501,478 Paved roads (% of total) 39 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14,641 21,325 21,496 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 5 41.4 40 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufacdured exports) 16 22 24 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 202,547 1,463,611 747,496 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 8 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Population (millions) 1,823 Population growth (%) 0 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 16,301 National poverty rate (/opop) GNI ($ billions) 1,640 GNI per capita ($) 900 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 67 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 4 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 35 34 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 59 45 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (/oftal) 80 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 19 15 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nms) 89 83 76 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 20 14 13 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 29 20 19 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 98 105 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 93 103 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 93 Net secondary enrollment (% nelevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 4,354 4,238 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 9 2 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 71 76 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 61 72 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 730 871 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 384 760 Economy GDP ($ billions) 674 1,601 1,665 GDP growth (annual %) 5 9 7 0 5 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 238 15 6 14 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 3 47 1 48 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 9 37 3 36 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 1 42 0 40 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 4 36 2 36 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 6 29 2 31 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11 8 10 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 9 -3 7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 8 149 207 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 13 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 9 16 0 19 1 Internet users (thousands) 0 32,662 50,902 Paved roads (% of total) 17 21 Aircraft departures (thousands) 804 1,216 1,525 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47 0 63 7 61 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2D01) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 1 31 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 10,341 44,046 48,913 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservrces) 17 8 11 4 12 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 38,372 64,015 92,819 Aid per capita ($1 5 5 4 9 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Population (millions) 475 Population growth (%) 0 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 24,115 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 935 GNI per capita ($) 1,970 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 3 1 6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 31 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 38 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtola) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 84 94 95 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 4 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 5 4 4 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 9,383 9,464 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9 1 6 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 91 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,363 2,653 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,285 2,753 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,240 947 994 GDP growth (annual %) -2 0 6 6 2 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 9 10 4 10 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 6 34 5 34 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 3 55 2 55 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 1 43 1 41 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 0 38 6 38 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 7 21 4 21 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28.0 28 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 3 -3 4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 313 375 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4 3 45.5 52 1 Internet users (thousands) 2 13,956 18,778 Paved roads (% of total) 74 91 Aircraft departures (thousands) 776 832 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 56 0 65.9 65 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 7 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,227 29,195 30,130 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand serces) 18 4 21 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 39,554 80,460 75,682 Aid per capita ($) 8 23 21 10 LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN Population (millions) 524 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 20,460 National poverty rate lYpop) GNI ($ billions) 1,876 GNI per capita ($) 3,580 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 1 2 6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 29 28 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 53 36 34 Births attended by skilled health staff %oftdal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 9 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 77 90 91 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 15 11 11 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 17 12 12 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 29 64 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 9,899 9,440 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 5 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 2 2 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 82 86 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop.) 85 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,052 1,181 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,144 1,528 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,135 2,031 1,969 GDP growth (annual %) -0 6 3 6 0 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 7 6 8 7 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 2 29 5 31 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 1 63 6 60 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 1 18 0 18 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 0 19 4 19 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 3 20 6 19 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 3 20 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 5 -4 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 64 270 326 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 08 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5 8 49 8 59 3 Internet users (thousands) 10 19,222 26,282 Paved roads (% of total) 22 27 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,213 1,814 1,784 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 23 3 37 4 37 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 14 15 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8,177 75,771 69,309 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 24 4 38 6 35 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 77,395 105,660 95,952 Aid per capita ($) 12 10 11 11 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Population (millions) 301 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11,135 Nabonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ billions) 669 GNI per capita ($) 2,220 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 64 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3 4 3 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 45 44 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 77 56 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftobl) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 15 Child immunization, measles '(%of under 12 mos) 84 91 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 47 36 35 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 60 47 46 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 81 86 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 75 83 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 82 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 165 168 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 3 3 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 88 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,082 1,368 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 933 1,346 Economy GDP ($ billions) 413 681 698 GDP growth (annual %) 7 3 4 2 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GOP) 14 6 14.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 6 40 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 7 45.8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 9 34.1 33 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GOP) 34 4 25 6 27 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 2 21 6 22 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) , 123 153 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 29 0 32 0 Internet users (thousands) 2,435 3,356 Paved roads (% of total) 67 66 Aircraft departures (thousands) 335 443 437 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 48 1 50.3 45 4 Trade growth less GOP grwth (average %, 199D-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,810 2,468 5,460 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsand seAces) 15 6 10 1 9.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 44,035 46,538 47,366 Aid per capita ($) 45 15 16 12 SOUTH ASIA Population (millions) 1,378 Population growth (%) 1 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 5,140 National poverty rate (l%pop) GNI ($ billions) 618 GNI per capita($) 450 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 58 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 1 3 3 3 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 72 71 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 129 101 99 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftcla) 39 42 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 64 53 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nmos) 56 58 58 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 53 45 45 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 66 57 56 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 70 74 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 61 61 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 790 782 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 0 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 72 84 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 52 66 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 387 453 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 229 323 Economy GDP ($ billions) 405 596 614 GDP growth (annual %) 5 7 4 2 4 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 5 25 1 24 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 7 26 2 25 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 8 48 7 49 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 0 15 2 1 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 0 18 1 17 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 8 22 1 21 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13 9 13 6 14 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 3 -5 4 -4 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 31 38 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 4 4 2 5 3 Internet users (thousands) 1 6,080 7,973 Paved roads (% of total) 38 37 Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 297 304 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 16 5 24 6 23 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 3 5 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 542 3,089 4,066 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% eports of gods and servces) 28 7 14 7 12 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12,371 6,027 5,126 Aid per capita ($) 5 3 4 13 Population (millions) 674 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 24,267 Natonal poverly rato (% pop) GNI I$ billions) 311 GNI per capita($ _ 460 1S5S 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 1 5 2 5 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 106 105 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 178 171 171 Births attended by skilled health staff (/odto) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of urder 5) Child immunization, measles (%of undar 12 mos) 57 57 58 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 9 9 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 50 39 38 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 60 47 46 Primary completbon rate, total (% age group) 57 57 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 7g 49 Net pnmary enomlment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 6,965 6,436 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) CW2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 9 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop 53 58 Access to improved sanitaeson (% urban pop) 75 76 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalont) 701 669 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 451 432 Economy GDP (S billions) 297 325 316 GDP growth (annual %) 0 7 3 0 2 9 GDP mplio t p(nce deflator (annual % gro0th) Value added in agdculture (% of GDP) 18 0 17 4 16 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 1 29 8 28 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 t 52 9 55 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 1 31 7 31 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 6 31 7 32 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 7 16 9 17 7 Central goverment revenues (% of GDP) 24 1 23 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 5 -1 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop'e) 32 41 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9 0 9 9 Internet users (thousands) ae0 3,580 5,300 Paved roads (% of total) 107 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 317 355 342 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 42 3 54 8 56 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19S3-20o1) High-technology exports (% manufacturcd oxports) 0 7 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,008 6,076 13,815 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% eprts of goods and erv.oes) 12 8 11 2 11 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 20,606 33,091 32,066 Aid per capita (5) 36 20 21 Income Group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. Low-and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient, it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Note that classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $745 or less in 2001 Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $745 but less than $9,206. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $2,975. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $9,206 or more. The 12 participating member countries of the Euro- pean Monetary Union include Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. 15 Population (millions) 2,506 Pcpulation grov.th (%) 1 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 34,246 Natonalpovertyrate (%pop) GNI ($ billions) 1,069 GNI per capita (S) 430 ISSO 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 57 59 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 4 3 6 3 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 81 80 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 139 122 121 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dto) 43 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of urderi2mos) 58 59 60 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 45 38 37 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 56 47 46 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 68 68 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 60 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age grcup) Net secondary enrollment (% re!evant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 9,858 9,131 Deforestation (average annua' % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 1 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 66 76 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 58 72 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 449 569 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 189 352 Economy GDP (S billions) 873 1,057 1,082 GDP growth (annual %) 3 3 4 2 4 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 1 24 7 23 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 3 31 7 31 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 5 43 6 44 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 8 28 7 27 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 7 28 0 28 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 8 19 5 20 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15 6 151 17 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 8 -3 6 -3 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 32 40 Cost of 3-minute local call (5) 0 07 0 05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5 3 6 2 Internet users (thousands) 1 9,994 15,932 Paved roads (% of total) 17 16 Aircraft departures (thousands) 744 816 841 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27 4 41 1 39 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1920-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 7 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,610 5,774 10,003 Present value of debt (S millions) Total debt service (%expoftsofgoodsardsemves) 22 8 15 8 14 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 49,820 55,889 54,324 Aid per capita ($) 13 9 10 16 MIDDLE INCOME Population (millions) 2,667 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 67,171 National poverty rate (%p.p) GNI ($ billions) 4,957 GNI per capita ($) 1,860 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 6 2 2 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 32 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 52 39 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtolal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 73 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 89 90 86 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 19 14 13 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 25 19 18 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 94 102 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 90 100 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 21,698 21,396 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 6 3 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 76 82 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 75 81 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 993 1,318 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 820 1,391 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,283 5,109 5,157 GDP growth (annual %) 1 0 5 3 2 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 9 9 5 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 0 35 5 36 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 1 55 0 53 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 6 30 1 29 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 4 27 8 28 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 8 23 5 23 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 8 17 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 7 -3 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 42 218 281 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 06 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 5 30 2 35 4 Internet users (thousands) 22 67,939 96,658 Paved roads (% of total) 51 53 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2,401 4,084 4,383 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35 5 51 5 50 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 5 18 18 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 21,494 154,871 161,690 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports aofgoods and servces) 17 8 19 9 20 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 182,512 279,902 294,687 Aid per capita ($) 10 8 8 17 Population (millions) 2,164 Population growith (%) 0 9 Surface area (1,000 sq kim) 45,709 Natonalpoverlyrate(%pop) GNI ($ billions) 2,672 GNI per capita (S) 1,230 1SSc 2000 2C01 People Life expectancy (years) 68 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 5 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 34 33 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 54 42 41 Births aftended by skilled health staff ~/oottrfs) 87 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of undor 5) 18 10 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 91 90 84 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 20 1 5 14 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 28 20 20 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 95 103 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 90 101 Net pnmary enro!lment (% relevant age group) 96 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 13,586 13,654 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 3 3 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 74 80 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 70 80 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 841 1,206 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 599 1,193 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,891 2,650 2,739 GDP growth (annual %) 1 7 6.4 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19.9 12 7 12 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 1 40 0 39 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 9 47 3 47 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 2 34 0 33 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 6 29 6 29 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 3 25 3 26.5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13 8 16 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 7 -3 8 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobDe subscnbers (par 1,000 people) 32 186 246 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 05 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 3 22 0 25 5 Internet users (thousands) 10 42,091 60,355 Paved roads (% of total) 54 53 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,088 2,082 2,369 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 37 6 51 3 50 3 Trade grwth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1900-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 5 16 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) . Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9,157 62,332 82,262 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodssard sxrv,as) 20 8 13 8 15 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 86,976 134,971 156,609 Aid per capita ($) 10 7 7 IC UPPER MIDDLE INCOME Population (millions) 504 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 21,462 National poverty rateC(/opop) GNI ($ billions) 2,291 GNI per capita ($) 4,550 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 9 2 4 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 24 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 43 29 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/cfbtl) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 9 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 80 93 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 13 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 14 10 10 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 90 96 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 35 69 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 8,112 7,742 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 5 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 7 4 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 84 88 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 86 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,620 1,805 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,728 2,252 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,407 2,464 2,422 GDP growth (annual %) 0 1 4 0 0 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 3 6 2 7 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 9 30 8 33 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 9 63 1 59 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 0 26 4 26 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 4 26 1 26 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 6 21 7 20 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 1 22 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 5 -4 7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 83 354 432 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 08 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7 1 64 9 77 2 Internet users (thousands) 12 25,848 36,303 Paved roads (% of total) 48 51 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,313 2,002 2,014 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33 4 51 8 51 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199D-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 7 20 20 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 12,337 92,539 79,427 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exorts of goods and servces) 14 8 26 8 26 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 95,523 144,902 138,066 Aid per capita (5) 9 8 7 19 Population (millions) 5,172 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 101,402 Natbonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 6,025 GNI per capita ($) 1,160 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 63 64 64 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 4 2 8 2 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 62 61 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 101 89 88 Births attended by skilled health staff C'/ocftod) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 72 72 71 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 30 24 24 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 38 31 30 Primary completion rate, total (% age groLp) 83 83 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 77 77 Net pnmary enro!lment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant aga group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 31,551 30,522 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 7 2 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 71 79 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 68 78 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 746 971 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 536 914 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4,152 6,166 6.238 GDP growth (annual %) 1 4 5 1 2 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % grovth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1S5 121 12 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 5 34 8 35 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 4S.0 53.0 52 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 1 29 9 29 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 6 27 8 28 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 6 22 8 23 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 1 17 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 0 -3 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,C00 people) 129 165 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 06 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 8 185 21 6 Internet users (thousands) 22 77,934 112,591 Paved roads (% of total) 29 31 Aircraft departures (thousands) 3,145 4,900 5,223 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33 8 49 7 48 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 190,-2001) High-technology exports (% mznufactured exports) 5 17 18 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment (S millions) 24,103 160,645 171,693 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% expors ofgoods and servces) 18 7 19 3 19 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 232,332 335,791 349,011 Aid per capita ($) 13 11 11 201 EUROPE EMU Population (millions) 307 Population growth (%) 0 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,569 National poverty rate (0/opcp) GNI ($ billions) 6,339 GNI per capita ($) 20,670 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 5 1 5 1 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%uofW) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 nios) 67 85 85 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female I% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 87 91 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 897 927 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 9 7 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation 1% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,565 3,824 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,770 5,757 Economy GDP I$ billions) 5,535 6,062 6,111 GDP growth (annual %) 3 0 3 5 1 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 2 4 2 3 Value added in industry I% of GDP) 34 1 29 2 29 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 4 68 4 68 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 2 36 7 36 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 5 35 9 34 9 Gross capital formation I% of GDP) 23 3 22 0 20 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33 6 37 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 0 -2 4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 420 1,147 1,251 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 15 0 11 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 62 4 256 3 286 2 Internet users (thousands) 25 69,935 91,231 Paved roads (% of total) 93 93 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,793 3,528 3,548 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44 9 56 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 199-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 12 17 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 60,540 620,815 272,350 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and servis) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 21 Mm_ Population (millions) 957 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 32,414 Natonal povarty rato (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 25,372 GNI per capita ($) 26,510 iCCo 2000 ?.C01 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 7 1 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff ('hcft!a1) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of undar12mos) 81 90 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and abovo) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) 98 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant ago group) 87 92 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 7,954 8,034 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11 8 12 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,850 5,430 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 7,051 8,617 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17,667 25,333 24,887 GDP growth (annual %) 3 0 3 7 0 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % grovAh) Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 2.8 1 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 4 28 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 8 69 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 9 24 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.8 24 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23.7 22 3 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 23 9 28.7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 8 -1 1 Technology and infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 470 1,121 1,202 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 13 0 11 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 111 3 379 3 416 3 Internet users (thousands) 70 321,489 388,888 Paved roads (% of total) 85 92 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11,496 16,425 16,272 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 3 39.4 37 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 103-2001) High-technology exports (% manufacturad oxports) 18 24 25 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 178,443 1,30,93S 575,804 Present value of debt (S millions) Total debt service (% exportsaofgoods and savces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) D22 Country tables China On July 1, 1997, China resumed its exercise of sover- eignty over Hong Kong, and on December 20, 1999, it resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao Un- less otherwise ntoed, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, China, or Macao, China. Timor-Leste On May 20, 2002, Timor-Leste became an independent country. Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia On February 4, 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugosla- via changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro 23 .\ - ,, L.- !li South Asia Lowr incomo Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 652 Nahonal poverty rte (% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita (S) 1ss0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 42 43 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 9 6 8 6 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 167 165 165 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 260 257 257 Births attended by skilled health staff (V0cfto&) 9 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 49 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 20 35 46 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 22 8 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 14 0 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 14 14 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 40 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 13 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 25 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructuro Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) 13 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1 SS-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured cxports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exporlsofgoodsandserivoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 7 5 15 24 ALBANIA Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 29 National poverty rate (/pop) GNI ($ millions) 4,237 GNI per capita ($) 1,340 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 0 2 1 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 24 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (°/oofWloa) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 14 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 88 95 95 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 23 15 15 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 33 23 22 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 101 91 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 93 93 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 11 10 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) 3 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 2 0 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 812 521 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 513 1,073 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,102 3,752 4,114 GDP growth (annual %) -9 6 7 8 6 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0 5 -1 2 2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 9 50 7 50 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 2 22 7 23 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 15 9 26 5 26 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 9 189 19 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 2 40 4 41 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 3 18 6 19 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -8 5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 47 138 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6 4 7 6 Internet users (thousands) 4 10 Paved roads (% of total) 39 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 29 0 35 7 39 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 6 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 143 207 Present value of debt ($ millions) 762 Total debt service (% espxrts of goods and services) 0 9 2 0 2 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 313 37 31 Aid per capita ($) 3 102 85 25 & L I~ I A _ - = - = = = _ MIlddle East & Norih Afirica L owar nzlddi inco7r.a Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 1 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,382 Nabonal povarty rate (% pop) 23 GNI ($ billions) 51 GNI per capita ($) 1,650 19s0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 67 70 71 Fertility rate (births per women) 4 5 3 0 2 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 40 39 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 69 50 49 Births attended by skilled health stafF (%cftcal) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of Lnder 5) 9 6 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 83 80 83 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 47 33 32 Illiteracy female (% of ago 15 and above) 59 43 42 Primary completion rate, total (% ago group) 82 91 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 76 88 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 54 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 19 21 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 3 Water use (% of total resources) 35 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 2 3 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 89 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalcnt) 956 956 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 492 612 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62 53 55 GDP growth (annual %) 0 8 2 4 2 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30 3 24 0 2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 4 8 8 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 2 59 7 54 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40.5 31 5 35 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 4 42 5 37 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 9 21 3 21 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28.6 22 9 25 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39 2 35 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 9 9 4 1 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 32 61 64 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 0 6 6 7 1 Internet users (thousands) 50 60 Paved roads (% of total) 67 69 Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 40 44 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36 6 58 5 56 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1SS9-2001) -0 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 128 172 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 438 1,196 Present value of debt ($ millions) 21,694 Totaldebtservice(%exportsofgoodsandservxes) 634 196 19.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 791 222 199 Aid per capita ($) 10 5 6 26 AMERICAN SAMOA East Asia and Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 70 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 200 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oft:al) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total I% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ miilions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 132 248 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% expots of goods and servies) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 27 xicgh nc.onC.a Population (thousands) 70 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 500 National poverty rate (V/pcp) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1SS0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/oft.aI) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of undarl2mos) 90 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2C00) Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GOP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 450 740 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 09 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 7 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GOP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (averLge %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 0 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment (S millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (l. exporls ofgoodsand seiores) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Q8 ANGOLA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 2 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,247 National poverty rate f/poip) GNI ($ millions) 6,707 GNI per capita ($) 500 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 2 6 6 6 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 166 172 154 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 260 260 260 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftolal) 23 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 20 41 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 38 46 72 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 6 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 28 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 37 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 710 698 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 0 3 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 5 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 38 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 656 584 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 62 88 Economy GDP ($ millions) 10 9 9 GDP growth (annual %) -0 3 3 0 3 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10 9 408 0 127 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 5 8 8 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 8 72 8 66 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 2 21 4 25 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 9 92 3 74 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 9 64 6 62 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 7 35 4 34 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 7 12 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 12 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 1 1 3 Internet users (thousands) 30 60 Paved roads (% of total) 25 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53 5 125 3 106 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 136 215 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -335 879 1,119 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,348 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservicos) 8 1 21 3 26 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 989 1,323 2,157 Aid per capita ($) 28 23 20 29 Latin America & Caribbean _ppar mric2le incoam Population (thousands) 68 Population grovtth (%) 0 7 Surface area (sq km) 440 National povarty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 627 GNI per capita ($) 9,150 1S80 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (/°chis 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of urdarl2mos) 89 99 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4,7 5 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 91 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP (S millions) 392 660 682 GDP growth (annual %) 2 5 2.5 0 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 3 -1.2 3 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 3 9 4 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 1 20.2 21 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 7 75 8 74 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 0 68 0 68 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 0 77 8 79 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 4 30.5 27 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and intrastructuro Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 786 804 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0 05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) , 5 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 58 62 72 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 70 5 55 3 49.1 Trade grwth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and seaves) , Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 73 144 125 ARGENTINA Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 37 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,780 National poverty rate f,/opop) GNI ($ billions) 260 GNI per capita ($) 6,940 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 9 2 5 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 17 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 28 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftoal) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 5 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nmos) 93 56 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 4 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 96 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 95 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 107 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 79 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 375 346 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) 3 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 4 3 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,385 1,660 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,241 2,038 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141 284 269 GDP growth (annual %) -2 4 -0 8 -4 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076 8 1 0 -1 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 1 5 0 4 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 0 27 6 26 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 9 67 4 68 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 4 10 9 11 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 6 11 5 10 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 0 16 2 141 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10 5 14 2 13 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 4 -2 3 -3 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 93 389 416 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 0 09 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7 2 83 7 91 1 Internet users (thousands) 1 2,600 3,300 Paved roads (% of total) 29 29 Aircraft departures (thousands) 114 168 123 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 11 6 18 2 17 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 6 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured expolts) 7 8 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 97 109 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,836 11,657 3,214 Present value of debt ($ millions) 148,847 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 37 0 70 8 66 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 10,473 28,315 20,000 Aid per capita ($) 5 2 4 31 Eujrope & Central Asia Low vncomo Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 30 National poverty rate (% pop) 55 GNI ($ millions) 2,172 GNI per capita (S) 570 1i9S0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 6 1 3 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 58 38 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (/ocftva) 97 Child malnutntion, weight for age (% of under 5) 3 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 93 92 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 82 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) . 95 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) . 69 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 64 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 3 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 3 Water use (% of total resources) 27 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) I 0 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,166 542 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,692 944 Economy GDP (S militons) 4,124 1,912 2,118 GDP growth (annual %) -11 7 60 9 6 GOP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79 4 -1.5 4 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 4 25 5 27 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 0 35 4 34 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 7 39 0 38 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 0 23 4 25 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.3 50 5 45 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 1 18 6 18 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 156 147 Cost of 3-minute local call (5) 0 11 0 1' Personal computers (per 1,000 poople) 7 1 7 9 Internet users (thousands) 50 Paved roads (% of total) 99 96 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 61 9 60 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga%, 9SSO-2001) -11 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) , 2 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment (S millions) 104 70 Present value of debt (S millions) 654 Total debt service (% exportsof goodsandssevces) 7 7 8 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 44 42 Aid per capita (5) 1 57 56 32 ARUBA High income Population (thousands) 90 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 190 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 72 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 865 1,728 GDP growth (annual %) 12 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 294 518 850 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 08 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 14 24 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65 2 48 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 131 -228 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandserices) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) -19 33 _-gh incomna Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 7,741 Naton61 poverty raLe (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 386 GNI per capita ($) 19,900 1S90 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 1 0 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (,oGftot') 100 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 0 Child immunization, measles (%of urder12mos) 86 92 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age grouo) 99 96 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant aga group) 79 90 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 1,581 1,581 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 3 0 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 15 6 18 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,130 5,744 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,572 9,006 Economy GDP ($ billions) 310 388 369 GDP growth (annual %) -0 1 1 9 3 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 4 4 5 2 4 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 3 8 3 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 0 26 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 2 70 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 7 22 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 8 22 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 4 21 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 0 24.1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2 0 1 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 467 972 1,095 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 18 0 13 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 149 8 469 8 515 8 Internet users (thousands) 190 6,600 7,200 Paved roads (% of total) 35 39 Aircraft departures (thousands) 256 383 389 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26 3 34 9 34 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1S0-2001) 3 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 5 7 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 85 99 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8,111 11,512 4,394 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgods arnd seares) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 34 AUSTRIA High income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 84 National poverty rate (0/opop) GNI ($ billions) 195 GNI per capita($) 23,940 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 5 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (otolal)c , 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) - Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 60 75 79 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 90 91 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 89 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 38 39 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 2 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 4 7 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,264 3,524 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,587 6,457 Economy GDP ($ billions) 162 189 189 GDP growth (annual %) 4 7 3 0 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 3 1 2 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 8 2 2 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 1 33 3 33 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 1 64 5 64 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 6 50 1 52 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 4 51 1 52 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 7 24 2 23 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34 1 37 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4.4 -5 7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 427 1,242 1,275 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 17 0 16 0 13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 64.8 279 5 335 4 Internet users (thousands) 20 2,100 2,600 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 42 139 133 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 55 9 74 2 76 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) 4 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 8 1 2 13 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 653 8,523 5,898 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservries) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 35 Europe and Central Asia L.cu !Ot'1cC2 Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 0 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 87 National povert rate (% pop) 68 GNI ($ millions) 5,268 GNI per capita ($) 650 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 7 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 78 77 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 106 97 96 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oofkt) 88 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 17 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mnos) 66 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Iliteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 47 100 Pnmary completion rate, female (% age group) 44 101 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 78 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 10 11 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 3 Water use (% of total resources) 56 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 4 4 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) . 78 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 90 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,259 1,454 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,645 1,852 Economy GDP ($ millions) 445 5,273 5,585 GDP growth (annual %) 11 1 99 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12 5 27 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 296 17.0 173 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 9 45 3 464 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 5 37 7 36 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43.9 40 2 42 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 2 38 4 38 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26.5 20 7 20 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 176 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2.5 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,0C0 peop'e) 159 191 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 30 029 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 12 25 Paved roads (% of total) 92 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 59 5 71 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19S0-2001) 74 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 130 227 Present value of debt ($ millions) 994 Total debt service (% exports of goods and srecs) 8 1 53 Short-term debt ($ millions) 156 103 Aid per capita ($) 0 17 28 36 THE BAHAMAS High income Population (thousands) 310 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (sq km) 14 Nabonal poverty rate /opop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 2.2 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 15 13 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 29 17 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (%totalz,l) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%'of under 12 mos) 86 93 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 6 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 5 4 4 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 96 83 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 87 72 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 8 8 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 6 6 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) , 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,105 4,818 GDP growth (annual %) 1 1 4 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 2 1 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16 1 19 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 5 -0 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 281 478 597 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 13 17 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 31 29 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 89 8 58 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -17 250 101 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and serices) Short-term debt ($ miliions) Aid per capita ($) 14 18 27 37 - I,_ M i]ncome Population (thousands) 651 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 710 National poverty rate (°/hpcp) GNI ($ millions) 7,246 GNI per capita ($) 11,130 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 8 2 8 2 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 13 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 16 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (/ocftceA 97 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 7 7 Child immunization, measles (%'of undrr 12 nos) 87 98 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 18 12 12 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 25 17 17 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 101 91 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 102 99 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 99 96 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 85 92 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 23 3 29 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,601 9,858 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,964 8,507 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,230 7,971 7,935 GOP growth (annual %) 4 4 5 4 0 0 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 4 8 14 3 -0 4 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 0 9 0 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 7 39 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 3 59 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 115 6 82 1 80 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 94 6 63 4 59 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 4 16 8 12 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29 5 35 6 32 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -6 5 2 2 -1 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 202 550 672 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 06 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 peoplo) 138 7 141 8 Internet users (thousands) 40 140 Paved roads (% of total) 75 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 21 20 Trado and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 176 7 129 7 123 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (averags %,1980-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports cf goods and servoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 272 76 27 38 BANGLADESH South Asia Low income Population (millions) 133 Population growth (%) 1 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 144 National poverty rate (/opp) 34 GNI ($ billions) 49 GNI per capita ($) 360 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 55 61 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 1 3 1 3 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 54 51 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 144 82 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (%otfba) 7 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 66 48 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 65 76 76 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 66 60 59 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 76 70 69 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 50 70 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 47 72 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 64 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 18 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 12 13 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 3 Water use (% of total resources) 1 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 94 97 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 81 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 118 142 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 43 96 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30 47 47 GDP growth (annual %) 6 6 5 9 5 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 9 1 9 1 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 4 24 6 23 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 9 24 4 25 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 7 51 0 51 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 2 14 0 15 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 6 19 2 22 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 1 23 0 23 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 8 3 9 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 3 -2 8 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 2 6 8 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 03 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 5 1 9 Internet users (thousands) 100 250 Paved roads (% of total) 7 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 6 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 17 6 31 3 32 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 6 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 80 89 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 3 280 78 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,712 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servroes) 27 4 9 2 7 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 156 295 294 Aid per capita ($) 19 9 8 39 Latin America & Caribbean Up;or miffle ircome Population (thousands) 268 Population growth (%) 0 4 Surface area (sq km) 430 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) 2,614 GNI per capita ($) 9,750 1990 2000 200i People Life expectancy (years) 75 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 7 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 12 12 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 17 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (,'C,oftas) 91 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of undur12mss) 87 91 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and abova, 1 0 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 78 105 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 85 Environmont Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 2 7.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electncity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP (S millions) 1,710 2,627 2,757 GDP growth (annual %) -4 8 7 2 1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 5 -1 0 3 4 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 7 4 6 1 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 7 20 4 20.3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72 9 73 5 74 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 1 50 1 47 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 7 55 4 52 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 8 19 5 19 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 304 569 672 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 82 2 92 3 Internet users (thousands) 10 15 Paved roads (% of total) 87 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53 8 54 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1S90-2G01) 0 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 20 25 23 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) 90 88 Foreign direct investment (5 miliions) 11 19 18 Present value of debt ($ millions) 739 Total debt service (% exports of goods and sewices) 151 4 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 178 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 11 1 -4 AN BELARUS Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) -0 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 208 National poverty rate ('/ pop) 42 GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 1,290 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 9 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftola) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 96 98 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 1 0 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 97 93 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 94 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 108 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 76 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 68 94 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -3 2 Water use (% of total resources) 4 7 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 9 3 5 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,886 2,432 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,325 2,678 Economy GDP ($ biilions) 35 13 12 GDP growth (annual %) -t 2 5 8 4 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103 6 185 3 77 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 5 14 2 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 1 39 2 38 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 4 46 7 50 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 0 69 2 67 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 6 72 4 71 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 5 25 4 22 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31 6 29 0 29 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 8 0 1 -1 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 274 292 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 182 422 Paved roads (% of total) 96 89 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 125 9 127 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -4 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 119 96 Present value of debt ($ millions) 819 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) 3 1 2 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 43 146 Aid per capita ($) 18 4 4 41 High irhcome Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 31 Nabonal povelty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 245 GNI per capita ($) 23,850 S9S0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 6 1 6 1 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftala) Child malnutntion, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (°h of undsr 12 mos) 85 83 83 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) . 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% re!evant age group) 97 101 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 88 Environmont Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10 1 10 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,859 5,776 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,817 7,564 Economy GDP ($ billions) 197 229 230 GDP growth (annual %) 3 1 4 0 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 8 1 4 2 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 3 1 4 1 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 6 27 7 27 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65.1 70 9 71 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 8 86 3 84 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68 9 83 0 81 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 4 21 5 20 7 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 42 8 43.7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 5 -1 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 397 1,036 1,244 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 17 0 14 0 13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87 9 224 1 232 8 Internet users (thousands) 0 3,000 3,200 Paved roads (% of total) 81 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 67 226 178 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GOP (%) 120 4 82 5 161 3 Trade grwth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2.4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 9 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8,047 214,428 73,635 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgoodsand swences) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 42 BELIZE Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 247 Population growth (%) 2 5 Surface area (sq km) 23 Natonal poverty rate (% pop.) GNI ($ millions) 727 GNI per capita ($) 2,940 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 4 3 1 3 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 34 34 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 41 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftotW) 77 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 86 96 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 11 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 12 7 7 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 90 82 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 90 83 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 98 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 29 63 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 17 13 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 3 Water use (% of total resources) 0 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 2 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 92 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 403 773 805 GDP growth (annual %) 10 6 11 1 51 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0 3 1 1 -0 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 7 21 1 22 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 4 25 2 25 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 8 53 7 52 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 8 58 0 55 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 6 78 1 74 1 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 28 4 34 2 34 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 219 305 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 08 0 15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 124 9 135 2 Internet users (thousands) 15 18 Paved roads (% of total) 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 79 2 58 2 71 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 17 18 34 Present value of debt ($ millions) 765 Total debt service (% exports of goods and seres) 7 5 18 7 25 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 50 51 Aid per capita ($) 161 61 87 43 Sub-Saharan Africa ow income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 113 Nat:onal povenry rate (% pop) 33 GNI ($ millions) 2,424 GNI per capita (S) 380 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 52 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 6 5 5 5 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 98 94 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 185 160 158 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftctl) 38 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 29 23 Child immunization, measles (C/ of undzr 12 mos) 79 68 65 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 4 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 74 63 61 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 85 76 75 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 23 39 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 15 30 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 49 70 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 17 Environmont Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 33 27 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 3 Water use (% of total resources) 0 4 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 1 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 63 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 46 46 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 356 377 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 37 64 Economy GDP (S millions) 1,845 2,255 2,372 GDP growth (annual %) 3 2 5 8 5.0 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 1 6 3 2 3 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 1 36 5 35 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 2 13 9 14 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 7 49 6 50 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 3 14.8 15 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 3 27 8 27 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 2 18 9 19 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure FLKed line and mobile subscnbers (psr 1,000 peop!a) 18 29 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 22 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 6 1 7 Internet users (thousands) 15 25 Paved roads (% of total) 20 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 1 Trads and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30 0 44 6 43 5 Trade growth less GDP gowth (averags %,1990-2001) -1 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 82 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 62 64 131 Present value of debt ($ millions) 840 Total debt service (% exports goocds and serres) 8 2 11 0 7 9 Short-term debt (S millions) 55 72 85 Aid per capita (5) 57 38 42 44 BERMUDA High income Population (thousands) 60 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 50 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff f,%oftdal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age grcup) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,592 2,253 GDP growth (annual %) 0 0 3 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 0 2 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 635 1,036 1,076 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 14 0 15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 465 4 495 4 Internet users (thousands) 25 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41 1 30 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (aveage %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and senvoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1 0 45 - - - - - - - - - - South Asia Lowf incorr( Population (thousands) 828 Population growth (%) 2 7 Surface area (sq km) 47 National poverty rate ('/.pcp) GNI ($ millions) 529 GNI per capita ($) 640 IS00 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 58 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 8 5 4 5 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 58 74 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 childrcn) 166 100 95 Births attended by skilled health staff (0Ioofl) 16 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 38 19 Child immunization, measles (%of undsr12mos) 93 76 78 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% ago group) 7 59 Primary completion rate, female (% agc group) 4 Net pnmary enrollment (% re!evant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 30 30 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 1 62 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 65 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 285 487 533 GDP growth (annual %) 7 7 7 0 7 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 6 8.7 7 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43 2 33 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 3 37 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 5 29 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 3 29.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 3 59 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 1 48 7 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 19 0 21 0 19 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 8 -3 5 -9 9 Technology and infrastructuro FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop'e) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5 2 5 8 Internet users (thousands) 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 77 61 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 1 Trade and financo Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53 0 60 8 55 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufacturnd exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment (5 millions) 2 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 245 Total debt service (%exporlsofgoodsand sivres) 5 5 4 2 3 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 1 0 Aid per capita ($) 78 66 71 416 BOLIVIA Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,099 National poverty rate (0/opp) 63 GNI ($ millions) 8,072 GNI per capita ($) 950 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 58 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 8 3 9 3 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 62 60 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 122 80 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/otuf) 43 59 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 11 8 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 53 79 79 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 22 15 14 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 30 21 20 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 55 72 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 29 68 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 547 531 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 3 Water use (% of total resources) 0 4 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 8 1 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 71 83 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 73 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 422 592 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 271 387 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,868 8,356 7,969 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2 4 1 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16 3 4 8 0 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 7 15 0 15 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 8 29 6 28 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 5 55 4 55 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 8 17 8 18 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 9 26 7 24 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 5 17 2 13 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13 7 18 0 17 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 7 -3 3 -6 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 30 135 152 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 2 17 1 20 5 Internet users (thousands) 120 150 Paved roads (% of total) 4 7 Aircraft departures (thousands) 16 22 20 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33 1 36.6 37 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 1 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 43 29 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 115 112 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 27 725 662 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,995 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservroes) 38 6 37 1 31 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 402 380 Aid per capita ($) 83 57 86 47 Europe & Central Asia Lovwer me ddoe incovne Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 51 Nabonalpovelyrate(%pcp) GNI ($ millions) 5,037 GNI per capita ($) 1,240 1s00 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 7 1 6 1 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 15 15 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 22 18 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (%offtoal) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 4 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 52 80 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 88 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 23 23 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 2 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) I 1 1 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,086 1,096 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 931 1,473 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,394 4,769 GDP growth (annual %) 5 9 6 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 6 4 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 2 14 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 0 30 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 8 54 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 1 26 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GOP) 57 9 53 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 6 20 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 133 168 Cost of 3-minute local call (S) 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 40 45 Paved roads (% of total) 54 52 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 90 2 81 6 Trade grwth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2.6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 146 222 Present value of debt (S millions) 1,591 Total debt service (%Cexportsofgoodsand semovs) 19 2 19 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 49 59 Aid per capita ($) 2 185 157 BOTSWANA Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 582 National poverty rate (/o pop) GNI ($ millions) 5,251 GNI per capita ($) 3,100 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 57 39 39 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 1 4 0 3 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 74 80 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 58 101 110 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtofta) 79 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 13 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 87 90 83 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 34 37 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 32 23 22 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 30 20 19 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 114 102 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 126 107 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 84 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 34 70 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 136 124 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 9 Water use (% of total resources) 0 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 7 2 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 93 95 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 87 88 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,791 5,362 5,196 GDP growth (annual %) 6 8 8 6 6 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 3 7 4 4 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 5 2 5 2 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 56 9 46 7 46 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 6 50 8 50 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 1 58 2 50 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 8 36 1 34 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 4 17 0 22 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 51 0 45 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 11 2 8 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 213 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 36 5 38 7 Internet users (thousands) 25 50 Paved roads (% of total) 32 55 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 7 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 98 4 96 6 91 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -0 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 110 75 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 96 57 57 Present value of debt ($ millions) 307 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandservies) 4 4 2 0 1 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6 15 21 Aid per capita ($) 115 18 17 49 Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 172 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 8,547 Natonal poverty rate (% pap) GNI ($ billions) 529 GNI per capita ($) 3,070 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 7 2 2 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 32 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 38 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (%o1.crtc 88 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 7 6 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 78 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 18 13 13 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 19 13 13 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 48 71 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 54 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 86 97 Net secondary enrollment (% re!evant ags group) 1 5 71 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 5,547 5,325 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 4 1 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 83 87 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 82 84 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 896 1,077 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,425 1,878 Economy GDP ($ billions) 465 594 503 GDP growth (annual %) -4 3 4 4 1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,509 5 8 0 7 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 1 7 4 9 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 7 28 3 33 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 2 64 3 56 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 2 10 8 134 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 12.4 14.4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 2 21 7 21 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31 4 25 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5.8 -7.8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mob:le subscnbers (per 1,C00 peopla) 65 319 385 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 1 50 1 62 9 Internet users (thousands) 5 5,000 8,000 Paved roads (% of total) 10 6 Aircraft departures (thousands) 416 618 654 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 11.6 19 1 23 2 Trade growth lass GDP growth (average %, 1920-2C01) 54 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 12 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 60 91 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 989 32,779 22,636 Present value of debt ($ millions) 237,596 Total debt service (% exports of goods and sesroves) 22.2 93.6 75.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 23,716 30,977 28,277 Aid per capita ($) 1 2 2 BRUNEI High income Population (thousands) 344 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (sq km) 6 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 2 2 6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 iive births) 10 7 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 8 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftobal) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 99 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 14 9 8 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 21 12 12 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 71 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 5 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 22 6 14 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,676 5,870 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,934 7,263 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,591 4,846 GDP growth (annual %) 2 7 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8 4 -0 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 4 2 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 8 44 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 9 52 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 143 535 673 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11 2 70 1 746 Internet users (thousands) 30 35 Paved roads (% of total) 31 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 13 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 89 5 74 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 127 193 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 15 2 1 51 L~A~A __- -= =- - -D= Europe & Central Asia Lowtje7 Vnidc:e incoine Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) -0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 111 National poverty rate (% p°p) GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita($) 1,650 1SS0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 13 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 16 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (/offtot) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of undvi12mos) 98 87 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 90 92 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 87 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 86 94 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 63 88 Environmont Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 35 37 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 6 Water use (% of total resources) 65 6 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 8 6 5 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) , 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,306 2,299 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,046 2,962 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21 13 14 GDP growth (annual %) -9 1 5 4 4 0 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 26 2 6 7 6 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17.0 14 2 13.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 2 29 7 29 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 8 56 1 57 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 1 55 7 55 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 7 611 63 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25.6 18 3 20 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 49 1 34 1 33 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -8 3 0 6 1 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 444 551 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10.5 44 3 Internet users (thousands) 430 605 Paved roads (% of total) 92 94 Aircraft departures (thousands) 37 12 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 48.9 94.5 97 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured expports) 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment (S millions) 4 1,002 692 Present value of debt ($ millions) 8,355 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsand ssrvoes) 19.4 16.4 17 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,056 418 345 Aid per capita ($) 2 38 43 52 BURKINA FASO Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 274 National poverty rate (%/pop) 45 GNI ($ millions) 2,532 GNI per capita ($) 220 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 44 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 0 6 5 6 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 105 104 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 210 198 197 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftotal) 30 27 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 34 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 rios) 79 46 46 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 6 10 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 84 76 75 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 92 86 85 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 19 25 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 14 20 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 27 36 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 7 8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 72 71 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 2 8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 42 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 39 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,765 2,312 2,486 GDP growth (annual %) -1 5 2 2 5 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1 4 3 2 4 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 3 39 7 38 2 Value added in industry I% of GDP) 22 3 19 1 20 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 3 41 2 41 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 127 10 2 101 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 6 28 4 25 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 6 25 5 25 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 7 11 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 010 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 1 1 3 1 5 Internet users (thousands) 9 19 Paved roads (% of total) 17 16 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 3 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 24 9 33 0 33 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -3 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 91 76 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 23 26 Present value of debt ($ millions) 716 Total debtservice (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 68 145 11 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 84 84 64 Aid per capita ($) 37 30 34 53 Sub-Saharan Africa howU unccma Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 28 NsMonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 692 GNI per capita (S) 100 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 44 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 8 6 0 5 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 114 114 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 190 190 190 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/Goftot) 20 25 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 45 Child immunization, measles (%of undsf12mos) 74 75 75 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 12 11 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 63 52 51 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 73 60 58 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 46 43 Primary completion rate, female (% age g,oup) 43 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 52 54 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 2 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 9.0 Water use (% of total resources) 2 8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 0 0 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 69 78 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 65 68 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 679 689 GDP growth (annual %) 3 5 -0 9 3.2 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 6 0 22 6 13 4 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 55 9 50 7 50 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 0 18 5 18 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 2 30 8 31 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 9 9 2 6 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 8 23 9 18 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 5 9 1 6.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 2 17 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) .3 3 -4 ' Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 p3op!) , 5 6 Cost of 3-minute local call (S) 0 07 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 5 6 Paved roads (% of total) 7 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27 0 29 2 26 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1990-2001) 7 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 78 61 Foreign direct investment (S millions) 1 12 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 648 Total debt service (% exports of goods and ssi;r.s) 43 4 37 2 39 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 65 89 Aid per capita ($) 48 14 19 54 CAMBODIA East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 1 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 181 National poverty rate (/opl:p) 36 GNI ($ millions) 3,339 GNI per capita (s) 270 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 6 4 0 3 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 95 97 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 115 135 138 Births attended by skilled health staff (%cltotal) 47 34 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 45 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 34 65 59 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 4 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 38 32 31 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 51 43 42 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 71 60 70 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 51 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 17 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 99 93 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 6 Water use (% of total resources) 0 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 0 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 30 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 56 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 3,367 3,404 GDP growth (annual %) 1 2 7 7 6 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 145 6 4 7 -2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 55 6 38 2 36 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 2 20 8 21 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 2 41 0 41 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 1 50 4 53 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 8 59 6 61 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 2 13 5 17 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 12 19 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 1 1 5 Internet users (thousands) 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) 8 16 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 22 4 84 7 91 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199-2001) 10 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 112 113 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,301 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servioes) 40 2 0 1 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 136 226 224 Aid per capita ($) 5 33 33 55 Sub-Saharan Africa _ ovi inconmo Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 475 Natonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 8,740 GNI per capita ($) 580 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 54 50 49 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 0 4 8 4 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 95 96 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 139 154 155 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/6oft3tsi) 58 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 15 22 Child immunization, measles (%of undsr12mos) 56 62 62 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) a 13 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 42 29 28 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 52 36 35 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 57 43 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 12 39 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 261 239 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 9 Water use (% of total resources) 0 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 51 58 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 92 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 433 427 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 202 183 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 9 9 GDP growth (annual %) -6 1 4 2 5 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1 6 1 1 3 0 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 24 6 42 6 42 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 5 19 7 19 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46.0 37 7 37 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 2 30 7 31 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 3 26 8 29.2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 8 16 4 17 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15 4 15 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 9 0 1 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 16 27 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) . 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 3 3 9 Internet users (thousands) 40 45 Paved roads (% of total) 11 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 6 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30 5 37 5 42 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (aveiags %. 1990-2001) 2 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 110 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -113 31 75 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,928 Total debt service (%expertsofgoodsandseves) 22 5 20 4 12 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 980 1,301 956 Aid per capita ($) 38 26 26 56 CANADA High income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 1 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9,971 National poverty rate (/pop) GNI ($ billions) 682 GNI per capita ($) 21,930 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 5 1 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftt) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of urnder 12 mos) 89 96 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 98 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 2,446 2,446 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000), 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 1 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 15 4 14 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 7,524 8,156 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 15,042 15,620 Economy GDP ($ billions) 574 707 694 GDP growth (annual %) 0 2 4.6 1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 2 4 0 1 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 9 2 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 7 30 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 5 66 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 0 46 0 43 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 0 40 8 38 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 2 20 8 19 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21 5 21 8 21 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 8 1 3 1 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 586 993 1,038 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107 1 416 5 459 9 Internet users (thousands) 160 12,700 13,500 Paved roads (% of total) 35 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 347 312 292 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 7 73 8 70 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (aveage %, 1990-2001) 4 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 2 1 4 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 97 97 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7,581 66,017 27,438 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and servies) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 57 Sub-Saharan Africa Lowntr i:Ti dc2 it,co m e Population (thousands) 446 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (sq km) 4 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI (S millions) 596 GNI per capita (S) 1.340 1ICE 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 65 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 5 3 7 3 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 30 29 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 40 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftoa) 89 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 79 80 72 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 36 26 25 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 46 34 33 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 55 117 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 53 119 Net pnmary enrollment (% re!evant age group) 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 48 Environmont Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -9 3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0.2 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 74 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 558 588 GDP growth (annual %) 0 7 6 8 3 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 3 0 3 4 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 4 11 8 11 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 4 17 6 16 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 3 70 6 72 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 7 23 4 25 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 7 61 7 57 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22.9 19.3 17 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technofogy and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 171 215 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 04 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 57 5 68 6 Internet users (thousands) 8 12 Paved roads (% of total) 78 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 13 9 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41 9 44 6 41 3 Trade growth less GDP grwth (aver2ga %, 1990-2001) 3.5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 21 1 Present value of debt (S millions) 231 Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and servres) 4 8 7 1 5 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 13 19 Aid per capita ($) 316 216 171 Q8 CAYMAN ISLANDS High income Population (thousands) 35 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 260 Natbonal poverty rate /o pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (%*tal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 47 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,012 GDP growth (annual %) 5 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 456 998 1072 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 1 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 42 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199O-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) -103 59 Sub-Saharan Africa Lovi incoma Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 623 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 999 GNI per capita (S) 260 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 48 43 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 5 4 7 4 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 115 115 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 180 180 180 Births attended by skilled health staff f,%of fot) 66 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 23 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 83 34 29 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 14 14 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 67 53 52 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 79 65 63 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 28 19 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 1 9 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 53 55 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 232 229 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 0.1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 48 70 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 38 38 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,488 953 967 GDP growth (annual %) -2 1 2 3 1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 3 2 4 3 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 6 55 2 554 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 7 20 0 20 9 Value added in services (% of GOP) 32 7 24 8 23 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 8 13 1 12 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.6 16.2 14 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 123 10 8 14 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbars (par 1,000 psople) 4 5 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 1 13 0 48 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 7 1.9 Internet users (thousands) ,, 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 3 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 18 4 28 9 27 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1920-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 15 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 124 52 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1 5 8 Present value of debt ($ millions) 536 Total debt service (% exipors of goods and servoes) 132 12 9 11 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 38 41 34 Aid per capita ($) 85 20 20 CHAD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,284 National poverty rate(/%pop) 64 GNI ($ millions) 1,592 GNI per capita ($) 200 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 46 48 48 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 1 6 4 6 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 118 117 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 203 200 200 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/ooftial) 15 16 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 28 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 32 42 36 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 4 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 72 57 56 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 81 66 64 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 19 19 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 7 9 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 58 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 135 127 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 6 Water use (% of total resources) 0 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 0 0 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 27 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 70 81 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,739 1,407 1,600 GDP growth (annual %) -4 2 0 6 8 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8 0 3 4 7 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 3 39 2 38 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 7 13 8 13 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 0 47 0 47 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 5 16 6 14 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 9 32 0 52 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 9 17 0 41 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 6 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 7 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 2 4 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 36 0 14 010 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 5 1 6 Internet users (thousands) 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 1 1 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27 2 36 0 49 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 9 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 80 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 15 80 Present value of debt ($ millions) 628 Total debt service (% exports of gDcds and servces) 4 4 9 3 7 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 30 29 23 Aid per capita ($) 55 17 23 61 CHANNEL ISLANDS High income Population (thousands) 149 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq km) 200 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (%Cltal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (/.of under12mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subsenbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average%. 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and series) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 62 CHILE Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 1 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 757 National poverty rate (0/opcp) 17 GNI ($ billions) 71 GNI per capita ($) 4,590 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births p3er woman) 2 6 2 2 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 10 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 19 12 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/oofb3al) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 1 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 82 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 6 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 6 4 4 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 94 99 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 97 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 55 75 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 157 155 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 2 3 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 7 4 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 90 93 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 98 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,041 1,604 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,178 2,406 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30 76 66 GDP growth (annual %) 3 7 4 4 2 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21 2 4 2 1 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 7 8 5 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 5 34 7 34 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 8 56 8 56 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 6 29 8 34 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 4 28 8 32 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 1 22 5 20 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20 7 22 2 22 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 8 0 1 -0 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 67 446 575 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 12 010 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11 5 934 106 5 Internet users (thousands) 5 2,537 3,102 Paved roads (% of total) 14 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 40 88 83 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53 1 48 0 52 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 84 74 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 661 3,639 4,476 Present value of debt ($ millions) 37,730 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servcs) 25 9 25 1 28 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,382 2,531 2,557 Aid per capita (5) 8 3 4 63 East Asia and Pacific ELofa i- rriddla income Population (millions) 1,1,272 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9,598 National poverty rate (% pcp) 5 GNI ($billions) 1,131 GNI per capita($) 890 1990 2000 200' People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 1.9 1 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 32 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 49 40 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/cftots!) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 17 10 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 98 90 79 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 22 15 14 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 31 22 21 Primary completion rate, total (% ago group) 99 108 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 93 106 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 1,454 1,589 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 9 Water use (% of total resources) 18 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 1 2 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 71 75 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 57 68 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 767 905 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 424 827 Economy GDP ($ billions) 355 1,080 1,159 GDP growth (annual %) 3 8 8 0 7 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 7 0 9 0 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 0 15 9 15 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 6 50 9 51.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 3 33 2 33 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GOP) 17 5 25 9 25 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.3 23 2 23.4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 7 36 1 37 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 6 3 7 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 9 -2.9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 6 178 248 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 4 15 9 19 0 Internet users (thousands) 22,500 33,700 Paved roads (% of total) 22 Aircraft departures (thousands) 196 573 841 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 31 8 44.0 44 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19-2001) 6 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 17 18 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 3,487 38,399 44,241 Present value of debt ($ millions) 164,068 Total debt service (% exots of gods rd srroes) 11.7 9 3 7 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9,317 13,080 43,920 Aid per capita ($) 2 1 1 64 COLOMBIA Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 43 Population growth (%) 1 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,139 Nabonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 82 GNI per capita ($) 1,890 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 1 2 5 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 20 19 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 24 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftdal) 94 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 10 7 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 82 75 75 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 12 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 12 8 8 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 72 85 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 83 88 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 69 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 34 57 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 515 496 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 1 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 94 91 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 96 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 715 681 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 768 788 Economy GOP ($ billions) 40 83 82 GDP growth (annual %) 4 0 2 6 1 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28 6 13 6 7 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 7 13 4 13 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 9 30 1 29 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 4 56 5 57 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 6 19 9 19 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 8 19 6 19 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 5 13 4 14 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12 6 12 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 9 -7 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 223 247 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 03 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8 8 35 4 42 1 Internet users (thousands) 878 1,154 Paved roads (% of total) 12 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 117 200 190 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30 7 29 5 30 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured expors) 5 8 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 95 116 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 500 2,280 2,328 Present value of debt ($ millions) 37,554 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservxes) 409 283 361 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,438 2,871 3,738 Aid per capita ($) 3 4 9 65 COMOROS Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 572 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (sq km) 2 National poverty rate (%/.pop) .. GNI (S millions) 219 GNI per capita ($) 380 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 56 61 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 8 4 3 4 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 61 59 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 120 82 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtdai) 24 62 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 19 25 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 87 70 70 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 46 44 44 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 54 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 35 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 32 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) .. 56 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) ,. 4 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 88 96 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop.) 98 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 263 204 221 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 -1 1 1 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7 3 7.2 9 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 4 40 9 40.9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 7.9 11.9 11.1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 7 47.2 48 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13.6 15 0 15.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 4 29 5 29 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 8 13 1 13 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subsonbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 26 0 14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.1 4 3 5.5 Internet users (thousands) . 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 69 77 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26.7 38 7 41 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (aveiage %, 199l-201) -0 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 167 127 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 177 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandswves) 2 3 4.8 36 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 28 24 Aid per capita ($) 105 34 48 66 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 52 Population growth (%) 2 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,345 Nabonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 4,162 GNI per capita (s) 80 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 52 46 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 7 6 1 6 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 128 129 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 205 205 205 Births attended by skilled health staff (%Cotfbl) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 34 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 38 46 46 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 5 6 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 53 39 37 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 66 50 48 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 48 40 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 35 34 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 54 33 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 15 12 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 1,405 1,352 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 45 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 54 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 322 292 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 56 40 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9,348 4,854 5,187 GDP growth (annual %) -6 6 -6 0 -4 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109 0 630 1 386 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 1 55 5 56 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 2 17 8 18 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 6 26 7 24 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 5 19 9 17 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 2 18 7 16 7 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 9 1 4 2 5 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10 1 0 0 0 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -6 5 0 0 0 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 1 3 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 3 6 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 5 37 0 34 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 108 81 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -15 23 32 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,610 Total debt service (%exportsof goodsand services) 13 5 2 5 1 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 744 3,421 3,431 Aid per capita ($) 24 4 5 67 Sub-Saharan Africa Lotn inco.-no Population (mtillions) 3 Population growth (%) 2 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 342 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 1,988 GNI per capita ($) 6_ 40 190 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 51 51 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 3 6 0 5 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 81 81 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 110 108 108 Births attended by skilled health staff (%Cftizi) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of undar 12 mos) 75 34 35 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 6 8 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 33 19 18 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 42 26 24 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 61 44 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 55 60 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant aga group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 222 221 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 9 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) , 51 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) ,, 14 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 473 296 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 155 86 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,799 3,220 2,751 GDP growth (annual %) 1 0 8 2 2 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.0 46 2 -14 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 5 3 5 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 6 72.2 66 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 5 22 5 28 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 7 80.3 84.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 8 43 6 50 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 9 21 0 27 2 Central government revenues I% of GDP) 22 5 26 4 31 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -14 1 1 2 5 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 31 55 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 25 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 3 7 3 9 Internet users (thousands) 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 10 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 6 5 Trade and fInance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57 2 104 9 109 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1900-2001) 2.0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 83 144 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 -75 59 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,232 Total debtservice (%espoetsofgoodssndserffcs) 35.3 1 5 37 Short-term debt ($ millions) 736 1,088 826 Aid per capita ($) 98 11 24 68 COSTA RICA Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 51 National poverty rate (0/opop) GNI ($ billions) 16 GNI per capita ($) 4,060 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 2 2 5 2 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 10 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 12 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/afft-i) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 3 5 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 90 82 82 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 6 4 4 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 6 4 4 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 73 89 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 74 88 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 86 91 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age grup) 36 49 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 21 20 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) 5 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 0 1 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 95 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 89 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 664 861 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,091 1,630 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6 16 16 GDP growth (annual %) 3 6 2 2 0 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18 6 6 5 7 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 9 6 9 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 1 31 4 28 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 0 59 1 62 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 6 48 1 42 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 4 45 8 44 9 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 27 3 16 6 18 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 1 20 9 22 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 1 -1 3 -1 2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 110 274 305 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 02 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 149 1 170 2 Internet users (thousands) 0 228 384 Paved roads (% of total) 15 22 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 24 26 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 60 2 76 9 71 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 63 51 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 72 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 163 409 454 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,799 Total debt service (% exports of goods and seNices) 23 9 8 0 9 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 377 956 1,161 Aid per capita ($) 75 3 1 69 Sub-Saharan Africa 'Low inccx: Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 2 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 322 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) 37 GNI ($ billions) 10 GNI per capita ($) 630 ls0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 2 4 8 4 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 102 102 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 155 173 175 Births attended by skilled health staff (,/oftctt 50 47 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 21 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12rmos) 56 73 61 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 10 8 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 61 51 50 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 74 63 62 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 44 40 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 32 33 Net pnmary enrollment (% re'evant age group) 47 64 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 98 71 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 3 1 Water use (% of total resources) 0 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 0 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 80 81 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 70 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 375 433 Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ billions) I1 11 10 GDP growth (annual %) -1 1 -2.3 -0 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4 5 -0 2 2 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32.5 24.2 24.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 2 22 2 21 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 3 53 7 54 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 7 39 8 39 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 1 33 1 32 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 6 7 10 6 9 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22 0 16 4 175 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 9 -1 1 1 0 Tochnology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 50 63 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 11 0 05 0 05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6 1 7.2 Internet users (thousands) 40 70 Paved roads (% of total) 9 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47 9 60 6 60 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1 S902001) -0 8 High-technology exports (% n.manufactured cxports) 8 3 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) 82 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 48 235 246 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,647 Total debt service (%exptsofgoodsandserv:oes) 35 4 22 6 135 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,597 1,043 1,155 Aid per capita ($) 58 22 11 70 CROATIA Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) -0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 57 National poverty rate (/%pop) GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 4,550 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 6 1 4 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 9 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ofttal) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 1 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 90 93 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 86 79 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 86 79 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 79 84 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 63 79 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 18 18 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 1 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 5 4 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,405 1,775 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,975 2,695 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 19 20 GDP growth (annual %) -21 1 3 7 4 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99 3 6 5 3 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 3 9 5 9 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 8 32 8 32 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 9 57 7 58 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 7 45 0 46 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 1 50 6 52 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 7 22 0 23 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33 0 40 5 39 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 6 -4 9 -2 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 172 616 742 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 03 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14 6 80 7 85 9 Internet users (thousands) 250 Paved roads (% of total) 85 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 17 18 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 89 3 64 7 62 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 5 8 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,077 1,512 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,708 Total debt service (% epots of goods and seVros) 23.3 27 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 696 285 Aid per capita ($) 0 15 26 71 ~U~A -~ - == Latin America & Caribbsan Louifw midd!s income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 111 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 7 1 6 1 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 1 3 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftom) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%'of undsr 12 nros) 94 94 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 92 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 69 82 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 21 23 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 3 Water use (% of total resources) 13 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 0 2 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 91 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,555 1,180 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,125 1,049 Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 31 44 52 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10 7 19 6 Internet users (thousands) 60 120 Paved roads (% of total) 51 49 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 12 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (averap %, 19-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 96 92 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and ssvrces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 5 4 5 72 CYPRUS High income Population (thousands) 761 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (sq km) 9 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 9,372 GNI per capita ($) 12,320 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 4 1 9 1 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 9 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/odtatal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 86 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 6 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 9 5 4 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 87 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 1 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 8 8 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,256 3,203 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,630 3,958 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,592 8,827 9,131 GDP growth (annual %) 7 4 5 1 4 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 4 4 0 2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 5 44 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 1 48 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 0 19.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27 6 31 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 3 -5 5 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 424 967 1,087 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0 03 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8 5 220 3 246 6 Internet users (thousands) 0 120 150 Paved roads (% of total) 60 58 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 13 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 62.9 55 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 4 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 127 163 163 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servas) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 57 72 65 73 CZECHS IRIEIIYBLuc Europe A Central Asia Upp2' Mv iddle incon' Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) -0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 79 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 54 GNI per capita ($) 5,310 '9iD0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 9 1 1 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 1 2 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oofto) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 1 Child immunization, measlas (%of undsr12nmos) , 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 89 109 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 86 107 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 90 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 87 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 26 26 Deforestation (average annjal % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 19 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 13 1 10 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,574 3,931 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,649 4,807 Economy GDP ($ billions) 35 51 57 GDP growth (annual %) -11 6 3.3 3.3 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 36 2 1 0 5 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 2 4.5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 8 40 9 41 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 0 54 6 54 7 Exports of goods and serv ces (% of GDP) 45 2 69 6 71 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 6 72 9 73 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 2 29 7 30 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32 7 33 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 0 -1 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (par 1,000 peop!o) 166 798 1050 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 13 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11 6 121 4 145 7 Internet users (thousands) 1,000 1,400 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 40 44 Trado and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 84,0 120 3 123 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1980-2001) 9 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 9 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 72 4,987 4,924 Present value of debt ($ millions) 21,343 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servtes) 12 9 11.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,400 9,017 8,956 Aid per capita ($) 1 43 31 74 DENMARK High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 43 National poverty rate (°bpop) GNI ($ billions) 164 GNI per capita ($) 30,600 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 7 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (°/odtoa) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 84 99 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 98 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 87 89 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 4 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 20 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9 9 9 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,516 3,643 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,518 6,079 Economy GDP ($ billions) 133 160 162 GDP growth (annual %) 1 0 3 0 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 7 3.7 2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 5 2 6 2 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 5 27 3 26 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 0 70 2 71 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 8 43 8 45 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 8 37 9 39 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 3 21 7 21 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38 1 36 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 7 1 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 596 1,349 1,457 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.13 0 11 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 114 9 506 6 540 3 Internet users (thousands) 10 2,500 2,900 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 91 109 111 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52 6 60 4 60 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 15 20 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,132 35,532 7,238 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servras) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 75 DJIBOUTI Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 644 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (sq km) 23 National poverty rate (%/pop) 45 GNI ($ millions) 572 GNI per capita ($) 890 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 48 46 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 0 5 3 5 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 102 100 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 175 146 143 Births attended by skilled health staff C/loft:al) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 23 18 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 85 50 49 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 47 35 35 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 60 46 44 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 32 30 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 24 24 Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) 32 33 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 12 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 0 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 418 553 576 GDP growth (annual %) -1 9 0 7 1 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 0 2 4 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 3 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20.0 14 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 6 82 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GOP) 62 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1.0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 16 20 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 19 0 20 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 9 10 2 10 9 Internet users (thousands) 1 3 Paved roads (% of total) 13 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57 5 32 2 30 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19g0-20l1) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 3 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 177 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servios) 5 2 5 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 50 11 12 Aid per capita ($) 412 113 85 76 DOMINICA Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 72 Population growth (%) -01 Surface area (sq km) 750 National poverty rate (/pop) GNI ($ millions) 230 GNI per capita ($) 3,200 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 73 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 7 1 9 1 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 14 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 23 14 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftoh) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 91 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 103 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 107 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 1 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 270 263 GDP growth (annual %) 5 3 0 2 -4 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 0 0 6 1 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 0 18 2 17 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 6 23 4 22 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56.4 58.4 60 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 5 54 6 51 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 5 67 8 63 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 8 24 7 27 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 310 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 0 10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 71 3 75 0 Internet users (thousands) 6 Paved roads (% of total) 46 50 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 104.0 74 2 64 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -0 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 11 12 Present value of debt ($ millions) 181 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservioes) 5 6 7 3 12 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 19 22 Aid per capita ($) 273 212 277 77 Latin America & Caribbean Lowfer m.cddis iscome Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 49 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop ) GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 2,230 ISSO 2000 2031 People Life expectancy (years) 66 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 4 2 7 2 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 42 41 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 65 48 47 Births attended by skilled health staft (%oftide) 92 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 10 5 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 96 88 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 21 16 16 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 21 16 16 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) , 82 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 86 Net pnmary enrollment (% relavant age group) 93 Net seoondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 40 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 14 14 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 39 5 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 3 2.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 83 86 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 70 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 586 932 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 440 788 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7 20 21 GDP growth (annual %) -5 8 7 3 2 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 51 1 7 9 8 9 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 13 4 11 2 11 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 4 34 1 33 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 2 54.7 55 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 8 27 8 23 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 7 37 4 32 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 1 24 0 23 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12 2 16 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 6 1 0 Technology and Infrastructuro Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 48 187 257 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 159 186 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 73 2 77 7 66 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1902001) -0 4 High-technology exports (% manufactred exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995-100) 97 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 133 953 1,198 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,836 Total debt service (% expors of goods and ssevos) 10 4 4 8 6 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 782 1,178 1,295 Aid per capita (S) 14 7 12 78 ECUADOR Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 284 National poverty rate(0/popp) GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 1,080 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 67 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 7 3 0 2 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 25 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 57 32 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/.tol) 56 69 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 14 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 60 84 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 12 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 15 10 10 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 99 96 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 98 96 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 119 106 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 2 Water use (% of total resources) 3 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 1 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 71 85 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 88 92 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 567 647 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 467 624 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 14 18 GDP growth (annual %) 3 0 2 3 5 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 6 -2 9 25 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 4 10 0 10 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 0 40 2 32 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 6 49 8 56 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 7 42 4 31 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 4 30 8 34 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 5 16 8 25 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 7 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 138 170 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 08 0 60 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 9 21 7 23 3 Internet users (thousands) 1 180 328 Paved roads (% of total) 13 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 28 18 17 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 42 8 63 6 54 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) 0 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured expors) 0 6 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 141 124 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 126 720 1,330 Present value of debt ($ millions) 14,505 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 32 5 17 3 21 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,814 982 1,500 Aid per capita ($) 16 12 13 79 Z1RA REPUBUC (OF EAWP7 MWiddle East & Worth Africa Lower rcfddie fncoira Population (millions) 65 Population growth (%) 1 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,001 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) 17 GNI ($ billions) 100 GNI per capita ($) 1,530 1SSO 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 63 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 40 3 3 3 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 37 35 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 104 45 41 Births attended by skilled health staff C/ooftot) 37 61 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 10 4 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 86 98 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 53 45 44 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and abovo) 66 56 55 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 77 99 Pnmary completion rate, female (% age group) 70 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) , 79 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 1 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -3 4 Water use (% of total resources) 96 4 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 1 4 2 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 94 97 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 96 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalcnt) 611 726 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 690 976 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43 99 98 GDP growth (annual %) 5 7 5 1 2 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18 4 6 7 3 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 16 7 16 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 7 33 1 33 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 0 50 2 50 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 0 16 3 17 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 7 22.9 22 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28.8 18 3 15 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24 4 28 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 7 -2 0 Technology and infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 30 108 147 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0.01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 12 6 15 5 Internet users (thousands) 450 600 Paved roads (% of total) 72 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 20 47 4' Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36 8 18 8 17 1 Trade growtlh less GDP growth (averaga %, 1990-2001) -1 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 86 86 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 734 1,235 510 Present value of debt ($ millions) 25,075 Total debt service (% exporls of goods and szsrv) 22 5 8.4 8 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,453 4,104 3,373 Aid per capita ($) 104 21 19 80 EL SALVADOR Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 21 National poverty rate )f/opop) GNI ($ billions) 13 GNI per capita ($) 2,040 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 8 3 1 3 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 34 33 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 40 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftraI) 90 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 15 12 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 98 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 28 21 21 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 31 24 23 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 61 80 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 62 79 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 75 81 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 39 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 2 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 4 6 Water use (% of total resources) 3 9 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 5 0 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 66 77 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 87 89 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 496 651 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 357 587 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,807 13,132 13,739 GDP growth (annual %) 4 8 2 2 1 8 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 22 5 3 2 2 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 1 9 8 9 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 2 29 5 29 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 6 60 7 60 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 6 27 3 28 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 2 42 5 42 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 9 16 8 16 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16 0 2 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 1 7 -0 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 204 218 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 19 1 21 9 Internet users (thousands) 50 Paved roads (% of total) 14 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 55 44 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 38 4 60 1 57 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 7 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 69 83 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 173 268 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,593 Total debt service (% eports of goods and sermAces) 15 3 6 7 6 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 210 1,138 1,270 Aid per capita ($) 68 29 37 81 EQUATO7DAL MU_ENA Sub-Saharan Africa LoviOr middle income Population (thousands) 469 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (sq km) 28 National poverty rate (o/o pcp) GNI ($ millions) 327 GNI per capita (s) 700 1S90 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 47 51 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 9 5 7 5 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 103 101 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 206 156 153 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ocftrsl) 5 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of underl12mos) 88 19 19 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 27 17 16 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 39 26 24 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 72 Net secondary enrollment (% nelevant age group) 26 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 19 18 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 6 Water use (% of total resources) 0o0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 3 1 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 44 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop.) 60 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 1,341 1,846 GDP growth (annual %) 3 3 16 9 1 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -2 5 52 2 39 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 5 7 0 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 10 6 88 0 87 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 8 4.9 4 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 2 101 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 6 173 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 4 91 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 25 47 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 peoplo) 4 4 5 3 Internet users (thousands) 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 0 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 95 3 135 6 37 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %,1ss-2001) 21 4 High-technology exports (% manufactumrd exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 270 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 11 120 88 Present value of debt ($ millions) 193 Total debt service (% exports of goods and semves) 121 0 2 01 Short-term debt ($ millions) 26 44 45 Aid per capita ($) 173 47 28 32 ERITREA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 2 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 118 National poverty rate (/opop) GNI ($ millions) 679 GNI per capita ($) 160 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 49 51 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 5 5 4 5 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 92 73 72 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 155 114 111 Births attended by skilled health staff /oof[) 21 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 44 Child immunization, measles (%of under12nos) 18 88 88 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 4 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 54 44 43 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 65 55 54 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 22 35 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 20 31 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 24 41 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 22 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 16 16 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 46 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 66 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ miilions) 451 627 688 GDP growth (annual %) -12 1 9 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19 3 13 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 6 15 2 18 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 0 23 0 22 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 4 61 9 59 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 1 15 6 21 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 6 79 6 75 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 7 35 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 02 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 7 1 8 Internet users (thousands) 5 15 Paved roads (% of total) 19 22 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65 0 80 8 72 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -0 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 35 34 Present value of debt ($ millions) 235 Total debt service (% exports of gcods and serces) 1 1 1 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 12 Aid per capita ($) 43 67 83 Europe & Central Asia Upper roidd!e incorne Population (mitlions) 1 Population growth (%) -0 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 45 Natonal p3verty rate (% pop) 9 GNI ($ millions) 5,273 GNI per capita ($) 3,870 1S20 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1 2 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 11 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 11 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (%octos) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of undar12mos) 93 95 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) .. 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 93 88 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 91 86 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 94 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 82 83 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 19 21 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) ., -0 6 Water use (% of total resources) 1 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 16.1 11 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,091 3,303 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,747 3,628 Economy GDP (S millions) 6,760 5,137 5,525 GDP growth (annual %) -7 1 7 1 5 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33 7 6 7 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 6 6 2 5 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 7 28 9 29 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 7 64 8 64 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 3 93.8 90 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 4 97 9 94.4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 2 27 8 27 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 3 30 3 30 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 4 0 2 2 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 212 750 808 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 08 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 152 9 174 8 Internet users (thousands) 1 392 430 Paved roads (% of total) 52 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 9 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 147 7 139 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (aveiage %, 1990-2001) 11 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 13 28 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 82 387 539 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,942 Total debt service (%as exirts of goods and ssrves) 0 6 8 7 7.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 944 1,029 Aid per capita ($) 10 47 50 QM ETHIOPIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 66 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,104 National poverty rate%/prqp) 44 GNI ($ millions) 6,675 GNI per capita ($) 100 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 9 5 7 5 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 117 116 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 193 174 172 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftotal) 8 10 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 48 47 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 38 52 52 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 12 8 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 71 61 60 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 80 69 68 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 22 24 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 18 12 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 47 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 13 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 50 46 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 8 Water use (% of total resources) 2 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 25 24 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 24 33 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 296 291 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 18 22 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,842 6,366 6,233 GDP growth (annual %) 2 5 5 4 7 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 5 1 7 -7 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 49 3 52 3 52 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 7 11 1 11 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 0 36 5 36 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 8 15 5 15 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 4 30 8 31 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 8 15 3 18 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17 4 20 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -9 8 -5 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 4 5 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 9 1 1 Internet users (thousands) 10 25 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 21 27 28 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 20 2 27 4 23 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 81 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 12 135 20 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,915 Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) 34 9 13 1 18 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 145 79 60 Aid per capita ($) 20 11 16 85 FAEROE ISLANDS High income Population (thousands) 50 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 1 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (%ototal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles ('/.of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment I% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 538 932 932 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 37 0 40 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 3 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servics) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 86 Fiji East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 817 Population growth (%) 0 8 Surface area (sq km) 18 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 1,755 GNI per capita ($) 2,150 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 67 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 1 2 8 2 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 18 18 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 31 22 21 Births attended by skilled health staff ('/ooftot) 96 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 84 80 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 11 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 15 9 9 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 102 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 101 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 101 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 8 8 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 1 0 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 47 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 75 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electncity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,381 1,647 1,684 GDP growth (annual %) 2 6 -2 8 2 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7 1 -1 6 6 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 1 17 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 6 29 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 3 53 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 6 68 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 0 62 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 5 13 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 9 24 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 3 -5 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 175 211 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 06 0 05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 55 6 60 9 Internet users (thousands) 12 15 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 Aircraft departures (thousands) 24 58 63 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 90 6 85 8 84 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 12 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 86 91 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 92 -69 -3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 175 Total debt service (% exports of gosds and servies) 12 0 2 7 2 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 16 16 Aid per capita ($) 69 36 32 87 FINLAND High Income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 338 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 123 GNI per capita (S) 23,780 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (°6dlcal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 97 96 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 99 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 95 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 219 219 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use I% of total resources) . 2 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10 6 11 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,779 6,409 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 11,822 14,588 Economy GDP ($ billions) 137 121 121 GDP growth (annual %) 0 0 5.6 0 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 4 3 2 2 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 7 3.7 3.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.8 34 2 33 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59.5 62 1 63 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 8 42.9 40 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 4 33 6 31 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 0 20.0 20 1 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 30 6 32 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 2 -0.3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop'e) 586 1,271 1,326 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 16 0 12 0 12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 100 0 396.1 423 5 Internet users (thousands) 70 1,927 2,235 Paved roads (% of total) 61 65 Aircraft departures (thousands) 93 125 129 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 39 2 66 6 62 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 7 23 26 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 111 108 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 812 9,125 3,739 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt serce (%/. exports of goods and seNices) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 88 FRANCE High income Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 552 National poverty rate (%/.pop) GNI ($ billions) 1,381 GNI per capita ($) 22,730 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 9 1 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftot Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 nmos) 71 84 84 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 101 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 86 92 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 147 153 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 17 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 3 6 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,984 4,366 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,321 6,539 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,216 1,305 1,310 GDP growth (annual %) 2 6 3 8 1 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 9 0 7 1 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 8 2 8 2 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 7 25 3 25 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 5 71 8 71 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GOP) 21 2 28 5 27 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 2 27 2 26 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 4 20 9 20 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39 9 41 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 1 -3 5 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 500 1,070 1,179 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 13 0 10 0 14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 70 5 304 3 337 0 Internet users (thousands) 25 8,500 15,653 Paved roads (% of total) 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 442 812 786 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 37 1 50 4 49 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 16 23 24 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 103 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13,183 43,173 52,504 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exprtsofgoodsandservices) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 89 _ E_ OLY6JEiOA X-igh income Population (thousands) 237 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (sq km) 4 National poverty rate (/opop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 3 2 6 2 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 10 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 13 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (°hdtocal) 98 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 105 103 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 1 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 1 2 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,181 3,929 GDP growth (annual %) 2 2 4 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0 8 1 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 2 4 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 3 4 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 0 24 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 392 507 Cost of 3-minute local call (S) 0 30 0 29 0 25 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 321 9 280 0 Internet users (thousands) 15 16 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 6 40 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 14 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servcs) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1,318 1,713 1,636 GABON Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 268 National poverty rate (/o pop) GNI ($ millions) 3,990 GNI per capita ($) 3,160 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 52 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 1 4 2 4 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 60 60 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 90 90 90 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dWftit) 79 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 76 55 55 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 5 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 71 80 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 77 80 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 219 218 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 1 3 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 86 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 55 - Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,356 1,271 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 828 697 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,952 4,932 4,334 GDP growth (annual %) 5 2 2 0 2 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 4 28 5 -11 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 3 6 4 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 0 53 2 50 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 7 40 4 41 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 0 37 0 60 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 9 34 8 40 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 7 26 1 30 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 2 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 28 130 234 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 23 0 15 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9 8 11 9 Internet users (thousands) 15 17 Paved roads (% of total) 8 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 7 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52 5 81 7 82 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199-2001) -1 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 27 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 126 80 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 74 252 200 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,335 Total debt service (% eports of goods and semces) 6 4 11 4 13 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 693 376 304 Aid per capita ($) 142 10 7 91 U U _ . .. 11. ._ __ Sub-Saharan Arica .owj incom3 Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 426 GNI per Capita (S) 320 '1900 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 49 53 53 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 9 5 0 4 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 92 91 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 154 128 126 Births attended by skilled health staff (/cfto~al) 44 51 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 17 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 86 85 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 74 63 62 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 80 70 69 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 40 70 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 35 47 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 51 69 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 18 35 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 4 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1.0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.2 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 62 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop 41 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 422 390 GDP growth (annual %) 3 6 5 6 6 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12 0 3 7 7 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 0 33 2 39.6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 1 12 3 14 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 9 54 5 46 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 9 47.9 54 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 6 62.2 71 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 3 17 0 17 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 8 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 14 30 67 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 27 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 11 5 12 7 Internet users (thousands) 12 18 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 69 1 47 0 53 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1990-2001) -1 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 100 Foreign direct investment (S millions) 0 44 36 Present value of debt ($ millions) 265 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsarn serv;es) 22 2 8 0 3 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 27 26 Aid per capita ($) 107 38 38 92 GEORGIA Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 70 Nabonal poverty rate(% pop) 11 GNI ($ millions) 3.095 GNI per capita ($) 590 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 2 1 1 1 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 24 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 29 29 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (%Cotdc) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 3 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 99 73 73 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 90 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 82 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 73 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 30 30 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 5 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 8 1 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 79 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,230 533 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,785 1,212 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 3 3 GDP growth (annual %) -14 8 1 8 4 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22 4 3 5 4 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 5 21 4 20 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 5 22 6 22 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 0 56 0 56 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 9 23 3 22 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 7 40 1 38 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 7 17 1 18 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 105 10 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 6 01 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 173 213 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 23 25 Paved roads (% of total) 94 94 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP(%) 32 4 32 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 16 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured experts) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 131 160 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,066 Total debt service (% exports of goods and seaacas) 12 5 9 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 44 60 Aid per capita ($) 0 32 55 93 High incotma Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) 0 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 357 Natonal povery rate (% pop.) GNI (S billions) 1,940 GNI per capita (S) 23,560 1s90 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 5 1 4 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (Vo/cftot) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 50 89 89 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 84 87 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 107 107 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 26 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11 1 9 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,476 4,131 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,729 5.963 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,689 1,866 1,846 GDP growth (annual %) 3 2 3 0 0 6 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 -0.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 7 1 2 1 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 0 31 5 31 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 3 67 3 67 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 8 33 7 35 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 5 33 3 33 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 4 22 2 20 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 6 31 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 4 -O 9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 445 1,197 1,317 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 14 0 10 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 89 9 336 1 382 2 Internet users (thousands) 200 24,800 30,800 Paved roads (% of total) 99 99 Aircraft departures (thousands) 344 744 782 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46 0 56 2 57 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1990-2001) 3 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 12 16 18 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 107 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,532 207,715 31,526 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servies), Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 94 GHANA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 1 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 239 National poverty rate C'/opop) 31 GNI ($ millions) 5,749 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 57 57 56 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 5 4 2 4 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 58 57 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 126 102 100 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dto) 55 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 30 25 Child immunization, measles (%of under12nmos) 61 84 81 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 42 28 27 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 53 37 35 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 63 64 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 54 54 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 58 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 31 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 75 63 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 7 Water use (% of total resources) 0 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 53 73 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 56 74 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 353 400 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 295 288 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,886 4,978 5,301 GDP growth (annual %) 3 3 3 7 4 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31 2 27 2 34 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 44 8 35 3 35 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 8 25 4 25 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 4 39 3 38 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 9 49 2 52 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 9 69 6 70 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 4 23 7 24 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12 5 17 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 2 -2 5 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 3 18 21 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 04 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 0 3 0 3 3 Internet users (thousands) 30 41 Paved roads (% of total) 20 30 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 5 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35 7 92 5 89 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 9 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 9 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 94 94 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 15 110 89 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,945 Total debt service (% eports ofgoods and serv,es) 36 9 19 1 12 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 320 589 555 Aid per capita ($) 37 32 33 95 Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 132 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 121 GNI per capita ($) 11,430 1SSo 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 4 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 8 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (°oftcd) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 76 88 88 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 8 4 4 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 94 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 83 87 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 33 36 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) . -0 9 Water use (% of total resources) 11 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 1 8 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,141 2,635 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,802 4,086 Economy GDP ($ billions) 84 112 117 GDP growth (annual %) 0 0 4 3 4 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 2 21 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 1 71 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 181 25.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.9 32 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 2 22 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27 9 23 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -22 9 -4.4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 1,097 1,281 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.07 0.08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 17.2 71 0 81 2 Internet users (thousands) 5 1,000 1,400 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 Aircraft departures (thousands) 80 109 103 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33 2 36 3 29 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1980-2001) 4.3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 9 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 93 94 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,005 1,083 1,585 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsof goods and serv;s) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 96, GREENLAND High income Population (thousands) 60 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 342 Nabonal poverty rate (C/o pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (/oftbal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enmollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10 0 9 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,252 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 309 753 766 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 48 0 27 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107 4 Internet users (thousands) 18 20 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 66 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199o-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 11 11 30 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 97 Latin America & Caribbean Uppar middle income Population (thousands) 100 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (sq km) 340 National poverty rate (%/pop) GNI ($ mitions) 363 GNI per capita ($) 3,610 1090 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 2 3 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% oftrl) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 85 92 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 106 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 104 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 84 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 46 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 1 3 2 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 95 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 407 398 GDP growth (annual %) 5 2 6 9 -4 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1 4 0 7 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 4 8 2 8 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 0 23 8 23 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 6 68 0 68 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 4 58 0 58 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 8 74 8 70 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 1 42 5 32 0 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 25 4 27 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -19 2 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 178 378 392 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 127 1 130.0 Internet users (thousands) 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 55 61 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 59.7 68 9 56 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 35 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 37 34 Present value of debt ($ millions) 190 Total debt service (% exports of goods and srveres) 3 1 5 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 20 54 Aid per capita (5) 148 167 115 98 GUAM High income Population (thousands) 157 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (sq km) 550 Nabonal poverty rate (0/o pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 3 3 9 3 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ctdal) 100 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 16 9 26 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 322 656 716 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 25 48 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservaces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 99 Latin Ainerica & Caribbean Lower middle incomre Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 109 Natronal poverty rate (% pop) 58 GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 1,680 19S0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 61 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 3 4 6 4 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 44 43 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 82 59 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (VocfttJl) 30 41 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 24 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 68 88 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 39 31 31 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 47 39 38 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 43 52 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 39 45 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 84 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 26 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 34 29 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1.7 Water use (% of total resources) 1 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 6 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop 76 92 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 82 83 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 512 628 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 226 335 Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,650 19,113 20,496 GDP growth (annual %) 3 1 3 6 2 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40 5 5 9 6 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GoP) 25 9 22 8 22 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 8 19.5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 3 57 4 57 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GOP) 21 0 20 3 186 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 8 29 2 28 0 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 13 6 17 0 15 4 Central government revenues (% of GOP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 21 134 162 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 09 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 11 4 12 8 Internet users (thousands) 80 200 Paved roads (% of total) 25 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36.8 39 2 39 4 Trade growth less GOP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 4 High-technology exports (% mnanu(factured exports) 8 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 85 Foreign direct investment (1 millions) 48 230 456 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,844 Total debt service ($exportsofgoodsandserves) 12 6 8 8 9 Short-term debt (s millions) 409 942 949 Aid per capita ($) 23 23 19 11cc GuINEA Sub-SaharanAfrica Low income Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 246 National poverty rate 0/. pop) 40 GNI ($ millions) 3,139 GNI per capita ($) 410 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 44 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 9 5 2 5 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 112 109 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 240 175 169 Births attended by skilled health staff (/%o%lta 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 33 Child immunization, measles (%of under'12mos) 35 52 52 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 16 34 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 9 24 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 47 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 12 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 73 69 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 0 3 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 45 48 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 94 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,818 3,063 2,989 GDP growth (annual %) 4 4 2 3 3 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23 9 8.9 5 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 8 23 6 24 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 3 36 5 37 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 9 39 9 37 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 9 24 0 27 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 6 29 2 29 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 5 22 1 22 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16 0 12 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 3 -2 4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 8 10 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 7 4 0 Internet users (thousands) , 8 15 Paved roads (% of total) 15 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 49 5 44 5 47 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 135 87 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 18 10 2 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,732 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand servcs) 20 0 20 4 12 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 172 335 287 Aid per capita ($) 51 21 36 101 Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 2 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 36 National poveriyrate(%pop) 49 GNI ($ millions) 199 GNI per capita ($) 160 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 42 45 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5 8 5 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 153 132 130 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 253 215 211 Births aftended by skilled health staff (%oftotl) 35 Child malnutntion, weight for age (% of under 5) 25 Child immunization, measles (% of undar 12 mos) 53 59 48 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 73 62 60 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 87 77 75 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 16 31 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 12 24 Net pnmary enrollment (% re!evant age group) 54 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 24 22 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 9 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 8 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 56 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 87 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 199 GDP growth (annual %) 6 1 7 5 02 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30 2 3 3 -5 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 60 8 58 8 56 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 6 12 3 12 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 20 6 28 9 31 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 9 31 8 40 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 0 58 2 73 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 9 16 0 21 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.1 11 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -13.9 -13 9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (par 1,000 peop!e) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 08 0 14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 3 4 Paved roads (% of total) 8 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35 3 57 5 60 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 143 90 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 23 30 Present value of debt ($ millions) 424 Total debt service (%epeortsofgoodsandseivces) 31 0 282 41 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 57 64 18 Aid per capita ($) 136 67 48 102 GUYANA Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 766 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (sq km) 215 Nabonalpovertyrate(%/.pop) 43 GNI ($ millions) 641 GNI per capita ($) 840 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 64 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 6 2 4 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 55 54 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 90 74 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftol) 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 77 86 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 4 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 92 89 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 93 95 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 71 66 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 174 169 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 3 Water use (% of total resources) 0 6 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 5 2 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 396 713 699 GDP growth (annual %) -3 0 -1 4 1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56 4 6 6 -0 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 1 31 1 31 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 9 29 0 28 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 0 39 9 40 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 7 96 1 94 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 9 110 7 111 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 1 22 6 21 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 36 126 178 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 25 6 26 4 Internet users (thousands) 52 95 Paved roads (% of total) 7 7 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 0 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 143 3 162 5 152 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -3 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 105 88 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 67 56 Present value of debt ($ millions) 882 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 20 7 10 3 6 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 75 130 129 Aid per capita ($) 231 141 133 103 Latin America $ Caribbean Lorw incomo Population (millions) 8 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 28 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 3,903 GNI per capita (S) 480 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 53 53 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 4 4 4 4 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 81 79 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 150 125 123 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oft3A) 78 24 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 27 17 Child immunization, measles (l/oof under 12 mos) 31 54 53 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 5 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 60 50 49 Illiteracy female (% of age 1 5 and above) 63 52 51 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 28 70 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 27 70 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 22 56 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 2 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) . 5 7 Water use (% of total resources) 7 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 53 46 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 33 50 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 245 256 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 61 37 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,864 3,954 3,737 GDP growth (annual %) -0 1 1 1 -1 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.1 10.8 168 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 5 12 7 12 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 0 33 4 33 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 0 27 3 30 7 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 8 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 16 21 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Intemet users (thousands) 20 30 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 17 2 34.4 34 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avera %, 199S-2001) 8 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exporls) 14 0 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 88 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 13 3 Present value of debt ($ millions) 817 Total debt service (% exports fgds and savioes) 96 77 52 Short-term debt ($ millions) 101 90 183 Aid per capita ($) 26 26 20 1104 HONDURAS Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 112 National poverty rate (°/pop ) GNI ($ millions) 5,930 GNI per capita (s) 900 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 65 66 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 2 4 3 4 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 32 31 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 61 40 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftlal) 55 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 18 25 17 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 90 98 95 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 32 25 24 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 33 25 24 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 66 67 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 63 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 88 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 21 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 60 54 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 0 Water use (% of total resources) 1 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 5 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 83 88 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 88 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 496 469 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 370 499 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,049 5,924 6,386 GDP growth (annual %) 0 1 4 9 2 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21 2 8 7 9 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 4 15 1 13 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 4 32 2 31 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 2 52 7 54.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 4 42 1 38 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 8 55 9 55 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 9 32 5 30 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 70 83 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0 06 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10 8 12 2 Internet users (thousands) 40 Paved roads (% of total) 21 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 57 9 71 0 66 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2D01) -0 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 3 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 81 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 44 282 195 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,157 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servoes) 35 3 12 9 11 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 199 374 329 Aid per capita ($) 92 70 103 105 -l{gh income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 170 GNI per capita ($) 25,330 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 3 1 0 0 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (octal) 100 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 10 7 6 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 17 11 10 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 90 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 69 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 6 6 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,869 2,319 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,178 5,447 Economy GDP ($ billions) 75 163 162 GDP growth (annual %) 3 4 10 5 0 1 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 7 5 -6 5 -0 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 3 0 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 3 14 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 5 85.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 134 3 150.1 143 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 125 8 145 3 138 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 4 27 6 25 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 peop!e) 474 1,406 1,439 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 47 3 354 1 386 6 Internet users (thousands) 7 1,855 2,601 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 125 79 88 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 223 5 256 3 124 8 Trade growth less GDP gowth (aveipga %, 1990-2001) 4 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 17 21 23 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 61,924 22,834 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%esportsoflgoodsand sevoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 7 1 1 ilDM HUNGARY Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) -0 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 93 National povertyrate(%/pop) 17 GNI ($ billions) 49 GNI per capita ($) 4,830 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 9 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 17 11 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% rtal` Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 2 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 99 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 1 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 93 102 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 90 102 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 90 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 75 87 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 18 18 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 5 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5 6 5 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 99 99 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,744 2,448 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,048 2,909 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33 47 52 GDP growth (annual %) -3 5 5 2 3 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25 7 9 8 9 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 5 5 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 1 33 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 4 60 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 1 61 2 60 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 5 65 3 62 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 4 31 1 27 3 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 52 9 36 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 8 -3 5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 96 687 872 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 10 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9 6 87 0 100 3 Internet users (thousands) 0 715 1,480 Paved roads (% of total) 50 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 32 32 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 61 5 129 1 123 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 8 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 22 26 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 94 105 105 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 311 1,646 2,440 Present value of debt ($ millions) 28,427 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservies) 34 3 24 1 37.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,940 4,152 4,623 Aid per capita ($) 6 25 41 107 Population (thousands) 282 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (sq km) 103 National poverty rate (/%pop) GNI (S millions) 8,152 GNI per capita (S) 28,910 1eS0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 3 2 0 2 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 6 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftorA Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 99 91 88 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 102 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 83 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -2 2 Water use (% of total resources) 0 1 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 7,9 7 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 8,228 12,246 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 15,345 24,779 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,285 8,491 7,702 GDP growth (annual %) 1 2 5 5 3 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16 9 3 0 9 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 10 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 3 28 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 8 61 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 1 34 7 40 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 7 41 7 41 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 2 23 8 21 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29.4 30 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 4 2 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (par 1,000 people) 549 1,450 1,484 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 10 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 39 1 391 5 418 1 Internet users (thousands) 1 168 195 Paved roads (% of total) 20 30 Aircraft departures (thousands) 18 13 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52 1 30 3 29 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1993-2001) 2 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 3 5 3 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 22 145 Present value of debt (S ml,ions) Total debt service (%expVolsofgoodsandswivces) Short-term debt (S millions) Aid per capita ($) INDIA South Asia Low income Population (millions) 1,032 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 3,287 National poverty rate (opop) 29 GNI ($ billions) 477 GNI per capita ($) 460 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 59 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 8 3 1 3 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 68 67 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 123 95 93 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oflrbl) 44 42 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 64 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 56 56 56 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 51 43 42 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 64 55 54 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 70 76 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 61 63 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 637 641 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 26 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 8 1 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 68 84 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 44 61 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 423 494 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 254 355 Economy GDP ($ billions) 317 457 477 GDP growth (annual %) 5 8 4 0 5 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 4 1 3 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 3 24 9 25 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 6 26 9 26 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 1 48 2 48 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 3 14 0 13 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 9 16 6 15 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 1 22 9 22 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12 7 12 9 13 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 6 -5 2 -4 7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 36 44 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4 5 5 8 Internet users (thousands) 1 5,500 7,000 Paved roads (% of total) 47 46 Aircraft departures (thousands) 126 199 214 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 13 1 20 5 19 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured expoits) 4 6 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 79 93 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 237 2,315 3,403 Present value of debt ($ millions) 67,760 Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and servios) 32.4 14 0 11 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 8,544 3,462 2,951 Aid per capita ($) 2 1 2 109 N~OGE=A EastAsia and Pacific Lotw incomr Population (millions) 209 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% pop) 27 GNI ($ billions) 145 GNI per capita ($) 690 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 62 66 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 0 2 5 2 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 35 33 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 91 48 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (O oftrs) 47 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 25 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 58 56 59 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 20 13 13 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 27 18 17 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 92 91 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 91 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 38 48 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 1,181 1,050 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 2 Water use (% of total resources) 2 6 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 9 1 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 71 78 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 66 69 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 521 706 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 156 384 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114 152 145 GDP growth (annual %) 9 0 4 9 3 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 11 1 12 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 4 17 0 164 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 6 47 0 46 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 9 35 9 37 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 3 42 4 41 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 7 31 7 32 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 7 14 6 170 Central governmrent revenues (% of GDP) 18 8 18 1 20 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 04 -1 1 -1 2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 6 50 66 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 1 10 2 11 0 Internet users (thousands) 2,000 4,000 Paved roads (% of total) 46 46 Aircraft departures (thousands) 205 159 166 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41 5 62 8 60 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19S0-2001) 1 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 10 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) 102 106 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,093 -4,550 -3,278 Present value of debt ($ millions) 131,357 Total debt service (% exports of goods and sevs) 33 3 22 5 23 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 11,135 22,635 21,808 Aid per capita ($) 10 8 7 1101 ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 65 Population growth (%) 1 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,648 National poverty rate (/opop) GNI ($ billions) 109 GNI per capita ($) 1,680 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 65 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 7 2 6 2 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 36 35 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 72 44 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (%cftol) 78 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 11 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 85 99 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 37 24 23 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 46 31 30 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 94 92 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 88 89 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 99 74 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 71 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 73 73 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 54 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 9 4 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 92 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,235 1,771 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 906 1,474 Economy GDP ($ billions) 120 102 114 GOP growth (annual %) 11 2 5 9 4 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18 6 32 2 8 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 5 17 7 18 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 6 33 3 32 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47.9 49 0 48 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 0 24 9 28 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 5 13 3 21 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 6 27 4 29 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 1 21 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 8 -0 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 164 201 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 62 8 69 7 Internet users (thousands) 625 1,005 Paved roads (% of total) 56 Aircraft departures (thousands) 40 83 86 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 16 9 42 0 37 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) -8 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 170 225 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -362 39 33 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,725 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandservices) 3 2 11 1 4 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7,224 3,008 2,018 Aid per capita ($) 2 2 2 111 Mkiddle East & iorrtC Africa Lower mDiddle incomei Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 438 Natonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1ggO 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 61 61 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 9 4 3 4 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 105 107 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 50 130 133 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftcAl) 50 87 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 80 90 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 64 61 60 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 80 77 76 Primary completion rate, total (% ago group) 63 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 57 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 79 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant aga group) 37 33 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 8 8 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 38 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 7 3 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 85 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,153 1,190 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,261 1,450 Economy GDP ($ billions) 49 GDP growth (annual %) -30 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 45 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) 78 84 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1 9S02001) High-technology exports (% manufacured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 132 162 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% eports of goods and s3roes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 4 4 5 IRELAND High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 70 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ billions) 88 GNI per capita ($) 22,850 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 1 9 1 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%%oftoal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 78 77 73 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 90 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 86 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 5 7 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -3 0 Water use (% of total resources) 1 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8 5 10 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,985 3,854 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,385 5,324 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 95 103 GDP growth (annual %) 8 5 11 5 5 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0 7 4 3 5 4 Value added in agriculture (% of OGDP) 9 1 3 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 0 41 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 0 54 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57.0 94 9 95 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 4 80 7 80 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 0 23 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33 6 31 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 4 0 7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 288 1,077 1,214 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 18 0 14 0 14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 85 6 359 1 390 7 Internet users (thousands) 2 784 895 Paved roads (% of total) 94 94 Aircraft departures (thousands) 80 146 164 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 93 9 134 8 129 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 7.0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 41 47 48 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 94 99 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 627 22,778 9,865 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servies) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 113 Europe & Central Asia Uppe, rmiddle income Population (thousands) 80 Population growAh (%) Surface area (sq km) 600 National poverty rate (%.pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita (5) lo0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff C/(oftosl) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GOP growth (annual %) GOP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 peoplo) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade In goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19S0-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% esxpos of gods and srvces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 114 ISRAEL High income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 21 National poverty rate(/ pop) GNI ($billions) 107 GNI per capita ($) 16,750 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 76 78 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 8 2 8 2 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 12 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%uftat) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nios) 91 94 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 9 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 12 7 7 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 101 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 1 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -4 9 Water use (% of total resources) 94 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 4 10 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,599 3,241 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,902 6,188 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52 110 108 GDP growth (annual %) 6 8 6 0 -0 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 9 1 7 2 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 7 40 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 4 46 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 1 19 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 40 0 43 3 42 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 3 0 9 -3 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 346 1,184 1,285 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 63 3 253 6 245 9 Internet users (thousands) 5 1,270 1,800 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 30 56 52 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 55 0 62 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 11 19 25 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 151 4,524 3,224 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 294 128 27 115 _igh Dncome Population (millions) 58 Population growth (%) 0 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 301 National poverly rate (% pop) GN ($ billions) 1,124 GNIpercapita(S) 19,390 i99o 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 3 1 2 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (/%oftiw) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 43 70 70 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) o 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 2 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant aga group) . 91 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 97 100 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 3 Water use (% of total resources) 22 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7.0 7.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,673 2,974 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,784 4,732 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,102 1,073 1,089 GDP growth (annual %) 2 0 2 9 1 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8 2 2.1 2 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 6 2 9 2 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 9 29 2 28 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 5 67 9 68 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 7 28 4 28 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.7 27 4 26 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 2 20 4 19 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38 5 40 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -10 2 -1 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 392 1,211 1,311 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 11 0 11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 36 4 179.8 194 8 Internet users (thousands) 20 13,200 16,400 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 229 368 395 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 0 44 7 43 5 Trade growth less GDP growh (averge %,1990-2001) 3 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 8 8 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 100 98 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6,411 13,176 14,874 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exoilts of goods and seves) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) JAMAICA Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 11 National poverty rate (/o pop) 19 GNI ($ millions) 7,257 GNI per capita ($) 2,800 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 73 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 9 2 5 2 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 17 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 20 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftial) 92 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 5 4 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 69 88 85 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 18 13 13 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 14 9 9 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 90 94 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 94 98 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 96 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 64 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 4 3 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 5 Water use (% of total resources) 9 6 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 3 3 4 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 93 92 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 99 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,232 1,524 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 690 2,328 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,592 7,709 7,784 GDP growth (annual %) 6 3 0.7 1 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22 7 11 2 6 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 1 6 5 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 5 30 6 30 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 4 62 9 62 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 1 44 4 41 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 9 56 1 55 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 27 6 30 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 1 36 1 34 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 5 -1 2 -2 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 57 341 467 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 46 6 50 0 Internet users (thousands) 80 100 Paved roads (% of total) 64 70 Aircraft departures (thousands) 21 17 24 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 67 2 58 5 58 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199D-2001) -0 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 105 87 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 138 468 614 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,361 Total debt service (% exportsofgcodsand sermes) 26 9 14 0 14 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 346 750 875 Aid per capita ($) 113 4 21 117 Population (millions) 127 Population growth (%) 0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 378 Nabonsa poverty rate (% pop) GNI (S billions) 4,523 GNI per capita ($) 35,610 1 9S0 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 79 81 81 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 5 1 4 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 6 5 5 Births attended by skilled health staff /(oft;lt) 100 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 73 96 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant sga group) 100 101 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 101 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 240 241 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 21 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8 7 9.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,552 4,136 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 6,125 7,628 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,052 4,765 4,141 GDP growth (annual %) 5 3 2 4 -0 6 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 2 4 -2.0 -1 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 5 1 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 2 31 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 3 66 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10.4 10.8 10 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 4 9 3 9 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 8 25 9 25 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 448 1,112 1,185 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 09 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 59 9 315 2 348 8 Internet users (thousands) 50 47,080 55,930 Paved roads (% of total) 69 46 Aircraft departures (thousands) 476 645 641 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 17 1 18 0 18 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990.2001) 2 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 24 26 28 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 137 104 103 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,777 8,227 6,191 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% expors ofgoods and srivoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1L1 JORDAN Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 89 National poverty rate (°bpop) 12 GNI ($ millions) 8,785 GNI per capita (s) 1,750 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 4 3 7 3 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 28 27 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 43 34 33 Births attended by skilled health staff (°odtrial) 87 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 5 Child immunization, measles (%'of under 12 mos) 87 94 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 18 10 10 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 28 16 15 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 102 104 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 102 106 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 66 94 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 33 76 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 1 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 142 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 2 31 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 97 96 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,104 1,061 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 959 1,236 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,020 8,451 8,829 GDP growth (annual %) 1 0 4 0 4 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11 4 -01 0 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 1 2 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 1 24 8 24 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 8 73 0 73 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 9 41 8 44 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 92 7 68 6 69 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 9 27 2 25 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 2 25 1 25.2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 5 -2 0 -2 5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 58 200 294 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 04 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 29 8 32 8 Internet users (thousands) 127 212 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 16 16 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 91 1 76 2 80 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 6 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 85 86 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 38 787 100 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,894 Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and servces) 20 4 12 6 10 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,037 706 447 Aid per capita ($) 280 113 86 119 Europe & Central Asia L ow.or middia income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) -0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,725 Nationalpovrityrate(%pop) 35 GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per caplta ($) 1,350 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 64 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 7 1 9 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 76 81 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 52 92 99 Births attended by skilled health staff (9/ooftutsl) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 4 Child immunization, measles (%of under12rnos) 95 99 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 2 1 1 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 100 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 101 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 83 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 98 121 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -2 2 Water use (% of total resources) 30 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 15 3 7 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 91 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,823 2,594 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,329 2,622 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 18 22 GDP growth (annual %) -4 6 9 8 13 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96 4 17 4 11 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 7 8 6 9 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 6 40 9 38 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 7 50 5 52 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 0 58 8 46 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 3 49 3 48 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 5 17 9 25 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12 2 12 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 6 -0 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,030 peop!e) 125 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 100 Paved roads (% of total) 55 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 77 6 67 0 Trade growth less GOPgrowth (average%,1B02001) -3 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 100 1,282 2,763 Present value of debt ($ millions) 14,265 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandseivmes) 31 4 31 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 339 832 Aid per capita ($) 7 13 10 120 KENYA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 580 National poverty rate (%/ pop) GNI ($ billions) 11 GNI per capita ($) 350 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 57 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 6 4 4 4 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 77 78 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 97 120 122 Births attended by skilled health staff f/,oftotal) 50 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 22 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 78 76 76 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 13 16 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 29 18 17 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 39 24 23 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 87 63 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 86 80 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 69 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 23 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 180 171 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 6 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 45 57 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 91 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 534 515 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 116 106 Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,533 10,449 11,396 GDP growth (annual %) 4 2 -0 2 1 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9 4 7 7 11 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 1 19 7 19 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 1 18 5 18 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 7 61 8 62 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 9 26 3 26 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 2 36 1 34 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 7 13 7 12 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22 4 25 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 8 0 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 8 1 5 30 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 3 4 9 5 6 Internet users (thousands) 200 500 Paved roads (% of total) 13 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 29 25 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 38 1 46 3 25 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 68 94 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 57 111 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,412 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand servrces) 35 4 17 1 15 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 934 813 695 Aid per capita ($) 51 17 15 121 East Asia and Pacific Lovfar middie incoms Population (thousands) 93 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (sq km) 730 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) 77 GNI per capita ($) 830 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 57 62 62 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 0 3 8 3 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 52 51 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 88 70 69 Births aftended by skilled health staff (V/cfto) 85 Child malnutntion, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 80 76 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0.3 0 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 48 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 54 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 32 43 40 GDP growth (annual %) -0 3 -1 7 1 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.9 1.2 2 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23.8 20 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 1 6 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 1 73 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 130.0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 82 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 44 48 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 17 7 23 2 Internet users (thousands) 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 92.5 133 7 150 3 Trade gmrwth less GDP growth (average %, 1902001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) Foreign direct investment ($ m,Ilions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand servies) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 280 197 134 122 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 121 National poverty rate (0/opop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 61 61 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 4 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 41 42 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 55 60 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/olft`) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 28 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 34 34 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 82 82 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 18 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 12 3 9 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,847 2,071 Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 0 Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandserwers) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita () 0 3 5 123 U_\MU[3MC OF SORER -- High income Population (millions) 47 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 99 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 448 GNI per capita ($) 9,460 1C90 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 4 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (e/ooftotsl) 98 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 93 95 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 7 4 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 96 96 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 96 98 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 86 9 1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 63 63 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0.1 Water use (% of total resources) 34 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.6 8.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 92 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 76 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,160 4,119 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,202 5,607 Economy GDP ($ billions) 253 462 422 GDP growth (annual %) 9 0 9 3 3 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10 7 -1 1 1 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 4 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 1 42 4 41 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 4 52 9 54 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 1 44 8 42 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 3 41 7 40 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 7 28 2 26 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 17 9 20 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 7 -1 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1 0300 people) 311 1,060 1,106 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 04 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 37 2 244 8 256 5 Internet users (thousands) 20 19,040 24,380 Paved roads (% of total) 72 75 Aircraft departures (thousands) 120 227 226 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53 4 72 1 69 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1S0-2001) 7 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 18 31 34 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 98 72 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 788 9,283 3,198 Present value of debt ($ millions) 0 Total debt service (% exports ofgoods and seMoes) 10 8 10 9 13 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 10,800 40,462 35,115 Aid per capita ($) 1 -4 -2 124 KUWAIT High income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 18 National poverty rate (°/ pop) GNI ($ billions) 37 GNI per capita ($) 18,270 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 4 2 7 2 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 9 9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 16 12 10 Births attended by skilled health staff C/oofW) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 2 Child immunization, measles (%of urderl2mos) 66 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 23 18 18 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 27 20 20 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 56 70 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 55 71 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 45 66 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 45 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -5 2 Water use (% of total resources) C°2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 99 24 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,959 10,529 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,303 13,995 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 36 33 GDP growth (annual %) 25 9 3 9 -1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1 7 19 1 -7 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 6 0 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 3 53 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 0 46 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 9 59 4 54 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 1 31 7 37 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 6 7 5 8 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 59 0 34 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -9 7 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 262 493 685 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6 7 130 6 131 9 Internet users (thousands) 150 200 Paved roads (% of total) 73 81 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 18 17 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 59 8 20 0 72 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 95 158 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 16 -39 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 3 1 2 125 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 200 National poverty rate (% pop) 64 GNI ($ millions) 1,381 GNI per capita ($) 280 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 66 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 7 2 5 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 57 52 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 81 66 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (Yodta) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 11 Child immunization, measles (%of under12nos) 94 98 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 100 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 103 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) ., 82 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 8 10 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -2 6 Water use (% of total resources) 21 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 4 1 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 77 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,116 497 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,795 1,606 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,389 1,370 1,525 GDP growth (annual %) 5 7 5 4 5 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7 9 27 2 7 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 2 36 8 37 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 8 29 2 27 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 0 34 0 34 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 2 41 8 36 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 6 47 6 36 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 2 20 0 16 4 Central govemment revenues (% of GOP) 14 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 79 83 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Intemet users (thousands) 52 151 Paved roads (% of total) 90 91 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 77 4 61 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2.1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 5 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 -2 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,326 Total debt service (% expoirtsofgoodsandsevices) 27 4 29 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 129 48 Aid per capita ($) 5 44 38 126 LAO PDR East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 237 National poverty rate '/pop) 39 GNI ($ millions) 1,634 GNI per capita ($) 300 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 54 54 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 0 5 0 4 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 90 87 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 163 128 100 Births attended by skilled health staff (°/ouftW) 21 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 40 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 nmos) 32 42 50 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 43 35 34 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 57 47 46 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 44 69 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 39 64 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 61 81 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 15 30 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 131 126 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 3 CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 37 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 67 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 865 1,711 1,761 GDP growth (annual %) 6 7 5 8 5 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38 0 23 8 9 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 2 52 8 50 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 5 23 0 23 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 3 24 2 25 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 3 36 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 5 47 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 5 21 8 22 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 2 10 15 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 28 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 7 3 0 Internet users (thousands) 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) 24 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 6 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30 5 50 6 50 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 34 24 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,295 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsand serices) 8 7 7 9 9 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 7 2 Aid per capita ($) 36 53 45 127 LATvIA Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) -1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 65 National poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 7,628 GNI per capita ($) 3,230 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 0 1 2 1.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 10 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 18 17 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftd) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 95 97 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 76 86 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 75 84 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 83 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 28 29 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 8 2 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,272 1,541 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,530 1,887 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 7 8 GDP growth (annual %) -1 2 6 8 7 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 7 4 1 1 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 4 5 4 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 2 25 3 26 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 9 70 2 69 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 7 45 7 45 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 0 54 3 54 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 1 27.1 27 7 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 28 6 26 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 7 -14 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subsanbers (per 1,000 people) 249 469 588 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 11 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 140 3 153 1 Internet users (thousands) 150 170 Paved roads (% of total) 13 39 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 10 11 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 70 6 72 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 29 410 177 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,548 Total debt service (% expats of goods and seMvces) 0 0 16 9 13 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 2,842 3,035 Aid per capita ($) 1 38 45 128 LEBANON Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 10 National poverty rate (/pop) GNI ($ billions) 18 GNI per capita ($) 4,010 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 2 2 3 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 28 28 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 32 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (%Ctofb) 95 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 3 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 61 90 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 20 14 14 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 27 20 19 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 70 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 74 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 70 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 3 Water use (% of total resources) 27 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 5 4 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 635 1,169 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 369 1,814 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,838 16,488 16,709 GDP growth (annual %) 26 5 0 0 1 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 5 -0 4 0 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 0 13 0 11 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 9 37 8 42 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 8 18 1 18 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 195 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -16 2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 407 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 07 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 50 1 56 2 Internet users (thousands) 300 Paved roads (% of total) 95 85 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 10 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 106 5 42 1 48 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) -3 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 105 112 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 298 249 Present value of debt ($ millions) 13,451 Total debt service (% exports of goods and seivces) 3 3 30 6 50 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,421 2,541 2,658 Aid per capita ($) 71 45 55 129 LESOTHO Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 30 National povertyrate(%pop) 49 GNI ($ millions) 1,099 GNI per capita ($) 530 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 58 44 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 1 4 4 4.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 92 91 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 148 133 132 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftolaD 40 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 16 18 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 80 77 77 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 26 38 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 22 17 16 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 11 6 6 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 75 68 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 95 92 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 73 78 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 15 21 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 1 9 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) 78 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) ,, 72 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 622 899 797 GDP growth (annual %) 6 2 3 3 4 0 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 9 0 8 6 5 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 4 16 9 16 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 3 39 9 42 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 2 43 2 41 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 6 25 1 33 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 121 1 84 8 85 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 52 1 39 5 36 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39 0 44 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 0 -3.6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 20 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 18 18 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 118 0 105.5 120 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 97 77 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 17 118 117 Present value of debt ($ millions) 406 Total debt service (0/o exports of goods and setces) 4 2 11 4 12 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3 4 4 Aid per capita ($) 84 18 26 130 LIBERIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 111 National poverty rate(%/.pop) GNI ($ millions) 459 GNI per capita ($) 140 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 8 6 0 5 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 157 157 157 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 235 235 235 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dcftrb) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of underi12mos) 52 78 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 61 46 45 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 77 63 62 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 83 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 25 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 42 35 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 526 523 GDP growth (annual %) -51 0 20 4 5 3 GDP Implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0 2 -3 4 12 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -8 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 3 3 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 1431 150 3 1731 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 112 89 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 12 13 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,928 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) 0 5 0 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 411 699 694 Aid per capita ($) 47 22 11 131 LIBYA Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,760 Nabonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 7 3 5 3 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 17 16 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/rftrial) 94 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 5 Child immunization, measles (%of urderl2mos) 89 92 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 32 20 19 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 49 32 31 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 96 96 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 3 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , -1.4 Water use (% of total resources) 750 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8 8 8 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 71 72 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,677 3,107 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,897 3,921 Economy GDP ($ billions) 29 34 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 7 35 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.1 15 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 6 13 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 115 118 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) ,, 10 20 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 Aircraft departures (thousands) 18 6 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 64 2 62 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 145 200 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%elxporlsolgoodsandserMces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 5 3 2 132 LIECHTENSTEIN High income Population (thousands) 30 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 160 National poverty rate (/pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtofal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female'(% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 6 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 902 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 133 LITHUANIA Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) -0 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 65 Nabonal poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 12 GNI per capita ($) 3,350 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 9 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 11 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftsJ) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 89 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) ,, 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 88 95 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 84 94 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 19 20 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0.2 Water use (% of total resources) 1 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5 8 3 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,994 2,032 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,108 1,768 Economy GDP ($ billions) 15 11 12 GDP growth (annual %) -5 7 3 8 5 9 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 228 3 2 0 0 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 1 7 9 7 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 9 32 5 34 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 1 59 7 58 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 1 45.3 50.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 7 51 7 55 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 6 20 5 21 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32.1 24 7 24 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 1 4 -1 3 -0 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 224 463 566 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 65 0 70 6 Internet users (thousands) 225 250 Paved roads (% of total) 82 91 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 10 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 81 9 91 8 Trade gmrwth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 8 9 High-technology exports (% manufartured exports) 3 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 379 446 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,185 Total debt service (%exprts ofgoodsandrses) . 21 9 31 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 1,114 1,558 Aid per capita ($) 1 28 37 134 LUXEMBOURG High income Population (thousands) 441 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (sq km) National poverty rate (%l pop) GNI ($ billions) 18 GNI per capita ($) 39,840 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 6 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (%uftu`) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 nos) 80 91 91 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age grnup) 78 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 25 9 18 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,352 8,409 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 10,806 13,050 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 19 19 GDP growth (annual %) 2 2 7 5 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 2 3 5 0 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 9 0 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 4 21 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 7 78 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 111 9 155 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 108 9 134 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 0 22 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 40 6 41 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4 6 2 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 480 1,446 1,701 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 14 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 456 1 517 3 Internet users (thousands) 1 100 110 Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 34 38 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 0 0 0 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 1 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 13 15 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and semces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 135 R1ACAO, CHINA High income Population (thousands) 440 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq km) 20 National poverty rate (0/popp.) GNI ($ millions) 6,329 GNI per capita ($) 14,380 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 1 1 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 3 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftobl) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 9 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 1 3 9 9 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age gmup) 81 85 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 53 69 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 8 3 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,252 6,198 6,199 GDP growth (annual %) 9 8 4 6 2 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8 1 -3 0 -2 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 96.9 93 9 97 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 4 58 8 61 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 0 12 0 10 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 2 21 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 1 6 3 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 261 722 828 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 159.1 178 6 Internet users (thousands) 60 101 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) . 12 14 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 99 6 77 4 75 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (aveage %, 1990-2001) 0 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured expoots) 2 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% ex,orts of goods and seiwse) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid percapita ($) 1 2 1 136 MACEDONIA, FYR Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 26 National poverty rate (/opop) GNI ($ millions) 3,457 GNI per capita ($) 1,690 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 14 22 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 33 17 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftal) 88 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 97 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 89 91 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 84 87 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 94 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 81 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 9 9 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 29 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5 5 5 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,472 3,587 3,426 GDP growth (annual %) 1 6 4 5 -4 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79 0 8 2 2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 12 0 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 6 33 7 31 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 9 54 3 58 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 9 48 3 40 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 0 62 4 55 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 0 21 4 16 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 308 373 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 50 70 Paved roads (% of total) 59 64 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52 1 58 7 81 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 9 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 176 443 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,170 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand servces) 7 9 12 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 65 68 Aid per capita ($) 124 121 137 RRADAGASCAR Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 587 Nationalpovertyrate(% ppop) 71 GNI ($ millions) 4,194 GNI per capita (s) 260 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 53 55 55 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5 4 5 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 86 84 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 168 139 136 Births attended by skilled health staff (%o/ftbt3) 46 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 41 40 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 47 55 55 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 42 34 33 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 50 40 39 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 34 26 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 35 26 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 68 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 11 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 129 117 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 9 Water use (% of total resources) 4 8 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 44 47 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop.) 70 70 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,081 3,878 4,604 GDP growth (annual %) 3 1 4 8 6 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11 5 7 2 9 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 6 29.1 29 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 8 14 5 14 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 6 56 4 55 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 6 30 6 28 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 0 37 9 31 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 0 15 0 15.5 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 11 7 11 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 1 -2 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 7 1 3 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 2 2 4 Internet users (thousands) 30 35 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 22 21 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 21 2 47 0 45 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 8 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 92 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 22 83 11 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,045 Total debt service (% exports of goods and sAores) 45 5 9 6 43 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 226 301 239 Aid per capita (5) 34 21 22 138 MALAWI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 118 National poverty rate(% pop) 65 GNI ($ millions) 1,706 GNIpercapita($) 160 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 39 38 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 0 6 3 6 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 117 114 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 241 188 183 Births attended by skilled health staff f(/ofto) 50 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 28 25 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 81 83 82 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 15 15 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 48 40 39 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 64 53 52 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 33 64 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 29 58 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 50 101 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 25 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 33 26 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 4 Water use (% of total resources) 5 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 49 57 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 96 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,881 1,707 1,749 GDP growth (annual %) 5 7 1 7 -1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10 7 25 2 26 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 0 36 5 34 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 9 17 4 17 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 1 46 0 48 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 8 26 4 26 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 4 38 5 38 0 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 23 0 12 5 10 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 8 19 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 6 -1 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 9 t 1 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 03 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 2 1 3 Internet users (thousands) 15 20 Paved roads (% of total) 22 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 5 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52 7 54 1 49 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 141 94 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 23 45 58 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,486 Total debt service (%epeortsofgoodsandservices) 29 3 11 7 7 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 58 78 46 Aid per capita ($) 59 43 38 139 MALAYSIA East Asia and Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 330 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) 16 GNI ($ billions) 79 GNI per capita ($) 3,330 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 8 3 0 2 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 11 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftloal) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 25 20 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 70 88 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 19 13 12 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 26 17 16 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 91 90 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 91 90 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 70 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 217 193 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 2 Water use (% of total resources) 2 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.0 5 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,234 2,126 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,095 2,628 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 90 88 GDP growth (annual %) 9 0 8 2 0 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 8 5 1 -2 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 2 8 7 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 2 51 2 49 1 Value added in services (% of GOP) 42.6 40.1 42 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 5 124 8 116 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 4 104 8 98.0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32.4 26 9 28 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26.4 23 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2.0 2.9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 94 412 510 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8 4 94 5 126 1 Internet users (thousands) 0 4,000 6,500 Paved roads (% of total) 70 76 Aircraft departures (thousands) 131 169 176 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 133 4 200 3 184 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 36 58 58 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) 102 90 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,332 3,788 554 Present value of debt ($ millions) 46,030 Total debtservice (%exportsofgoodsandsevces) 126 56 6.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,906 4,640 5,102 Aid per capita ($) 26 2 1 140 MALDIVES South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 280 Population growth (%) 2 2 Surface area (sq km) 300 Nabonal poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) 562 GNI per capita ($) 2,000 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 62 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 7 4 2 4 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 59 58 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 115 80 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oflr` 55 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 43 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nos) 96 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 111 112 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 111 110 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 31 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 1 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 598 584 GDP growth (annual %) 4 6 2 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0 5 -0 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 8 11 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 5 94 2 93 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 0 74 5 75 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 2 23 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22 4 31 4 32 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -8 3 -4 6 -5 2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 119 168 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 06 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 20 4 21 9 Internet users (thousands) 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 6 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 88 4 77 8 80 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 13 12 Present value of debt ($ millions) 177 Total debt service (% esports of gods and services) 4 8 4 2 4 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 14 21 54 Aid per capita ($) 99 70 89 141 MVALI Sub-SaharanAfrica Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,240 National poverty rate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 2,506 GNI per capita ($) 230 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 42 41 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6 3 6 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152 142 141 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 254 233 231 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/ooftntl) 24 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 27 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 43 49 37 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) .. 2 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 81 74 74 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 90 84 83 Pnmary completion rate, total (% age group) 11 23 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 9 18 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 21 43 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 5 5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. kmi) 142 132 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 7 Water use (% of total resources) 1 4 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 0 0 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 55 65 Access to Improved sanitation (% urban pop) 95 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,421 2,443 2,647 GDP growth (annual %) -1.9 3 7 1 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 9 0 4 9 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 5 41 2 37 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15.9 21 3 26 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 6 37 5 35 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 1 25 7 31 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 7 37 5 42 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 0 21.5 21 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 4 8 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 25 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) ,, 1 2 1 2 Internet users (thousands) 19 30 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 39 7 46 5 52 8 Trade growth less GDP grwth (average %, 1990-2001) 1 2 High-technology exports (% manufacdured exports) 0 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 122 88 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 106 103 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,407 Total debt service (% exports of goods and serMces) 12 3 12 8 8 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 62 134 103 Aid per capita ($) 57 33 32 142 MALTA Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 395 Population growth (%) 0 5 Surface area (sq km) 320 Nabonal poverty rate (/o pop) GNI ($ millions) 3,637 GNI per capita ($) 9,210 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 0 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 8 5 Births attended by skilled health staff p/ooftdtal) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of unrder 12 mos) 80 74 65 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 12 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 11 7 7 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 99 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 79 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 6 8 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,151 2,088 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,528 4,018 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,312 3,570 3,623 GDP growth (annual %) 6 3 5 5 -0 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 2 1 7 4 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 8 34 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 7 62 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 2 102 7 87 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 98 9 113 7 92 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 4 28 3 20 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 38 2 33 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 2 -5 6 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 392 817 884 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 11 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14 0 205 1 229 6 Internet users (thousands) 51 99 Paved roads (% of total) 88 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 15 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 133 9 161 1 71 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 44 61 72 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 46 604 293 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,357 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand services) 2 0 2 7 3 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 476 720 720 Aid per capita ($) 10 54 4 143 MARSHALL ISLANDS East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) 115 GNI per capita ($) 2,190 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 55 54 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 92 68 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/daftoa) 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 94 96 GDP growth (annual %) 7 0 0 7 06 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 -1 9 2 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 9 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 9 16 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 3 71 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 5 8 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 5 72.7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 65 67 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 1 47 0 50 0 Internet users (thousands) 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 3 2 3 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP grwth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt (S millions) 0 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsand services) Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 6 1,105 1,410 144 MAURITANIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,026 National poverty rate (/pop) 46 GNI ($ millions) 999 GNI per capita ($) 360 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 49 51 51 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 0 4 6 4 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 120 120 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 183 183 183 Births attended by skilled health staff (%cfofla) 40 57 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 48 32 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 38 62 58 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 65 60 59 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 76 70 69 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 34 46 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 26 43 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 64 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 14 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 4 3 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 7 Water use (% of total resources) 14 0 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 3 1 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 37 37 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 44 44 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 977 1,007 GDP growth (annual %) -1 8 5 1 4 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 6 10 7 5 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 6 21 3 20 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 8 29 1 28 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 6 49.6 50 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 6 38 6 38 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 7 52 2 50 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 0 30 3 26 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 10 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 16 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9 4 10 3 Internet users (thousands) 5 7 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 84 1 63 4 611 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19o-2o01) -1 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 96 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 7 9 30 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,407 Total debt service (% exports of goods and serviaces) 29 9 19 3 22 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 238 252 195 Aid per capita ($) 119 80 95 145 MVAURITIUS Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle Income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2 National poverty rate (% pop ) 11 GNI ($ millions) 4,592 GNI per capita ($) 3,830 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 3 2 0 2 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 16 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 25 20 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (oftobl) 92 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 15 Child immunization, measles (%of underl12mos) 76 84 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 20 16 15 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 25 19 18 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 136 111 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 135 108 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 64 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 6 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 1 2 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electncity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,383 4,424 4,500 GDP growth (annual %) 5 8 2 6 7 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10 6 6 1 2 6 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 13 1 5 9 6 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 1 31 6 31 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 8 62 5 62 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 2 63 3 63 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71.4 65 3 62 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30.7 25 7 24 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24 3 22 7 20 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 4 -1 3 0 9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 54 386 509 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 04 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 8 100 5 109 1 Internet users (thousands) 87 158 Paved roads (% of total) 93 97 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 12 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 118 0 80 7 78 1 Trade growth less GDP gnwth (avrage %, 19-2001) 0 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 108 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 266 -48 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,658 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsand sevces) 8 8 18 2 6 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 52 767 872 Aid per capita ($) 84 17 18 146 MAYOTTE Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) National poverty rate (/l pop ) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (%/tofck Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) 0 Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 712 147 SEXICO Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 99 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,958 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 550 GNI per capita ($) 5,530 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 3 2 6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 25 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 46 30 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (f/.oMt 86 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 17 8 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 78 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 13 9 9 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 16 11 11 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 89 100 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 89 93 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 103 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 45 60 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 615 552 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) t 1 Water use (% of total resources) 17 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3,7 3 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 80 88 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 87 88 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,490 1,567 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,204 1,655 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263 580 618 GDP growth (annual %) 5 1 6.6 -0 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28 1 12.0 5 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 4 1 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 4 27 9 26 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 7 68 0 68 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.6 31 1 27.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 7 33 0 30 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 1 23 5 20 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 15 3 14 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 5 -1 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 66 267 354 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 10 0 15 0 16 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8 2 57 6 68 7 Internet users (thousands) 5 2,712 3,636 Paved roads (% of total) 35 33 Aircraft departures (thousands) 177 290 291 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 1 60 2 54 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 9 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 7 20 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 109 107 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,549 14,192 24,731 Present value of debt ($ millions) 172,899 Total debt service (% expors of gocds and sevces) 20 7 30 3 26 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16,082 18,932 18,000 Aid per capita ($) 2 -1 1 148 FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 120 Population growth (%) 1 8 Surface area (sq km) Nabonal poverty rate (/o pop) GNI ($ millions) 258 GNI per capita ($) 2,150 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 63 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 8 3 7 3 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 20 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 31 24 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oftot) 93 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 85 84 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 145 229 237 GDP growth (annual %) 2 7 2 5 0 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 2 3 2 2 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 6 29 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 97 8 55 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overali budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 4 5 Paved roads (% of total) 16 18 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade grwth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) 0 Total debt service (%exports ofgoodsandseiMoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 0 0 Aid per capita ($) 5 860 1,144 149 EOLDOVA Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) -0 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 34 Natonal poverty rate(% pop) 23 GNI ($ millions) 1,453 GNI per capita ($) 400 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 4 1 4 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 27 27 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 33 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftoc 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 94 87 81 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 67 79 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 65 94 Net pnmary enrotlment (% relevant age group) . 78 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 68 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 3 3 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 25 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.8 1 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) , 92 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,582 671 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,886 720 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 1 1 GDP growth (annual %) -2 4 2 1 6 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 142 8 27 3 11 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 42 7 29 0 26 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 0 21 7 24 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 4 5 49 2 49 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48.8 50 0 50 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 2 75 4 74 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 2 23.9 20 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 2 21 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 3 1 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 165 202 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 14 5 15 9 Internet users (thousands) 53 60 Paved roads (% of total) 87 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 96 6 99 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 12 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 3 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 143 94 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,126 Total debt service (% epots of goods and seAces) 16 8 19 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 28 22 Aid per capita ($) 2 29 28 150 MONACO High income Population (thousands) 30 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) National poverty rate (%/ pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtobl) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 99 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 32 30 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servicos) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 151 MONGOLIA East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) I 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,567 National poverty rate(% pop) 36 GNI ($ millions) 963 GNI per capita ($) 400 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 63 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 0 2 6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 62 61 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 107 78 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (f/ofta 100 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 13 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 92 94 95 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 2 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) ,. 82 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 80 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 58 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 112 106 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , 0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 1 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 7 3 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 60 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 46 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electncity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ billions) 970 1,049 GDP growth (annual %) -2 5 1 1 1 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0 0 11 7 8 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GOP) 17.4 30 9 30 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 4 20.9 16 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 2 48 1 52 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 0 65 4 64 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 9 81 8 80 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 1 30 0 30 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 6 29 0 31 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -6 4 -6 1 -4 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 115 133 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 12 6 14 6 Internet users (thousands) . 30 40 Paved roads (% of total) 10 4 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 6 18 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 83 8 67 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2 54 63 Present value of debt ($ millions) 606 Total debt service (% exports of goods and serices) 17 3 6 0 7.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 59 13 14 Aid per capita ($) 6 91 88 152 MOROCCO Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 29 Population growth (%) 1 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 447 National poverty rate (0/opcp) 19 GNI ($ billions) 35 GNI per capita ($) 1,190 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 63 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 0 2 9 2 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 41 39 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 85 46 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oftibl) 40 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) - 10 10 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 80 93 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 61 51 50 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 75 64 63 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 47 55 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 35 47 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 58 78 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 30 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. kmi) 30 30 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 39 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 0 1 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 75 80 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 88 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 280 359 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 340 447 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 33 34 GDP growth (annual %) 4 0 0 9 6 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 5 1 6 2 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 7 13 5 15 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 4 32 2 31 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 9 54 3 53 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 5 31 2 30 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 4 37 4 35 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 3 24 4 24 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 6 29 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 2 -2 5 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 16 131 204 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 08 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 12 2 13 7 Internet users (thousands) 200 400 Paved roads (% of total) 49 56 Aircraft departures (thousands) 27 45 44 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 3 56 9 52 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 12 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 95 112 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 165 201 2,658 Present value of debt ($ millions) 14,694 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservces) 21 5 20 0 17 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 407 256 247 Aid per capita ($) 44 15 18 153 MOZAMBIQUE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 802 National poverty rate (% pop) 69 GNI ($ millions) 3,800 GNI per capita ($) 210 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 43 42 42 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 3 5 1 5 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 126 125 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 235 200 197 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftol) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 26 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 59 97 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 15 15 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 67 56 55 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 82 71 70 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 30 36 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 23 22 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 47 54 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 7 9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 312 306 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 0 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) ,, 57 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 68 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 509 403 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 35 53 Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,463 3,813 3,607 GDP growth (annual %) 1 0 1 6 13 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34 1 11 7 11 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 1 24.4 22.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 4 25 1 25 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 5 50 5 52 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 2 12 3 21 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 1 40 0 44 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 39 6 41 6 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 7 13 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 06 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 3 0 3 5 Internet users (thousands) 12 15 Paved roads (% of total) 17 19 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 7 7 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 40 8 39 9 49 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 115 91 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 139 480 Present value of debt ($ millions) 916 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandsevces) 262 11 7 34 Short-term debt ($ millions) 345 565 499 Aid per capita ($) 71 50 52 154 MYANMAR East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 677 National poverty rate(%/pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 55 57 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 8 3 0 2 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 78 77 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 130 110 109 Births attended by skilled health staff (/ocftor) 94 57 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 32 43 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 90 84 73 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 19 15 15 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 26 20 19 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 83 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 396 344 Deforestation (average annu'al % 1990-2000) 1 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 72 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 84 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 264 262 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 43 69 Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) 2 8 13 7 9 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18 5 2 5 22 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 3 57 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 10 5 9 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 2 33 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 6 0 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 8 1 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 4 12 4 15 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10 6 5 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -51 -3 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 6 6 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 15 0.01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 1 1 1 Internet users (thousands) 7 10 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 10 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (aveage %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 116 52 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 161 255 208 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,032 Total debt service (% exporlsofgoodsandservces) 9 0 3 7 3 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 229 686 664 Aid per capita ($) 4 2 3 155 IAMIBIA Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 1 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 824 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 3,511 GNI per capita (S) 1,960 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 58 47 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 4 5 0 4 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 65 56 55 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 84 69 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dbdal) 76 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 26 26 Child immunization, measles (%'of under12mos) 41 69 58 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 20 24 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 25 18 17 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 28 19 18 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 70 90 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 80 94 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 82 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 31 38 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 88 80 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 9 Water use (% of total resources) . 0 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 72 77 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 84 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 456 587 Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,786 3,428 3,100 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 3 3 2 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28 8 11 3 9 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 0 11 8 11.3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 0 33 0 32 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 0 55 2 55 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 8 47 6 53 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 9 59 3 66 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 4 24 0 24 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 4 32 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 0 -3 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 109 122 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 04 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 34 2 36 4 Internet users (thousands) 30 45 Paved roads (% of total) 11 14 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 5 6 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 80 7 86 5 94 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% expors of goods and savces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 88 87 61 156 NEPAL South Asia Low income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 147 National poverty rate(% pop) 42 GNI ($ millions) 5,830 GNI per capita ($) 250 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 54 59 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 3 4 3 4 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 72 66 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 145 95 91 Births attended by skilled health staff °/.oftotal) 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 47 48 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12nios) 57 71 71 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) ,, 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 70 58 57 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 86 76 75 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 51 65 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 38 58 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 72 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 47 39 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 8 Water use (% of total resources) 13 8 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 0 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 67 88 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 69 73 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 320 343 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 33 56 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,628 5,480 5,562 GDP growth (annual %) 4 5 6 2 4 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10 9 4 4 3 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 51 6 40 7 39 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 2 22 1 22 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 1 37 2 38 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 5 23 3 22 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 1 32 4 32 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 4 24 2 24 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 8 5 10 7 11 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -6 8 -3 3 -4 5 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subsenbers (per 1,000 people) 12 14 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 1 3 5 Internet users (thousands) 50 60 Paved roads (% of total) 38 31 Aircraft departures (thousands) 26 12 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 24 1 43 4 39 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (ave-age %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 -1 19 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,567 Total debt service (% exports of goods and serces) 13.4 5 6 4 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 24 26 50 Aid per capita ($) 23 17 16 157 NETHERLANDS High income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 42 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 390 GNI per capita ($) 24,330 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 6 1 7 1 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooffrbt) 100 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%'of under 12 mos) 94 96 96 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) o 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 100 Net secondary enollment (% relevant age group) 84 90 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 4 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0.3 Water use (% of total resources) 8 6 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 10.0 8 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,446 4,762 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,917 6,152 Economy GDP ($ billions) 294 370 380 GDP growth (annual %) 4 1 3 5 1 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 2 3 7 4 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 5 2 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 4 27 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 1 70 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 0 67 2 65 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 6 62 4 59 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 5 22 6 21 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 45 3 44 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 3 -1 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 469 1,291 1,388 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 15 0 11 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 93 6 394.1 428 4 Internet users (thousands) 80 7,000 7,900 Paved roads (% of total) 88 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) 115 229 227 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 87 6 122 2 114 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 16 32 34 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 102 101 Foreign direct investment (S millions) 10,676 57,363 51,239 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servrces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 158 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES High income Population (thousands) 220 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 800 National poverty rate (0/o pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (/oft) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 4 3 3 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 74 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GOP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GOP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GOP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 442 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 2 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 7 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 109 174 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 -63 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandservioes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 268 159 NEW CALEDONIA High income Population (thousands) 216 Population growth (%) 1 7 Surface area (sq km) 19 National poverty rate (C/pcp) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 9 2 6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/otdl) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 69 72 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 4 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9 6 8 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,529 3,057 GDP growth (annual %) 3 6 2 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4 6 -0 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 6 3 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 3 19 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 1 76 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 5 13 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 7 33 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 4 31 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 470 541 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 31 0 32 0 27 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 20 25 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52 7 54 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and seMoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 1,800 1,646 1,359 160 NEW ZEALAND High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 271 National poverty rate (%/r pp) GNI ($ billions) 51 GNI per capita ($) 13,250 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 2 2 0 2 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 7 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ftD) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 90 85 85 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 101 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 85 92 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 76 79 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 0 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 9 8 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,079 4,864 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 8,087 8,813 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 51 50 GDP growth (annual %) 0 0 2 5 3 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2 4 3 1 4 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GOP) 7 0 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 9 26 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 1 65 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 0 36 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 8 35 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 5 20 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42 2 30 8 30 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4 0 -0 3 0 3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subsonbers (per 1,000 people) 450 893 1,076 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 96 9 365 5 392 6 Internet users (thousands) 10 830 1,092 Paved roads (% of total) 57 63 Aircraft departures (thousands) 128 240 266 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 3 53 5 53 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199D-2001) 2 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 3 12 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 97 101 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,735 3,330 1,731 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandservices) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 161 NICARAGUA Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 130 Nahonal poverty rate (% pap) 48 GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 64 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 8 3 6 3 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 37 36 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 66 45 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/orftrol) 61 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 Child immunization, measles (%of underi12mos) 82 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 37 34 33 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 37 33 33 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 45 65 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 50 70 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 72 81 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) , 36 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 45 33 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 3.0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 7 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 70 77 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 554 542 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 284 267 Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,009 2,068 2,563 GDP growth (annual %) -0 1 4 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018 1 13.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 1 32 4 32.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 3 22 1 22 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 6 45 5 45.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 9 36 8 38 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 3 80 5 75 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19.3 33 8 28.4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.5 31 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -35 6 -1 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 49 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 7.14 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 8 9 9 6 Internet users (thousands) 50 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 95 9 99 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 19g9-2001) 6 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 119 77 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 265 132 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,309 Total debt service (% exporlsofgoodsand seices) 3 9 21 9 26 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,432 911 674 Aid per capita (5) 87 111 178 162 NIGER Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 3 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,267 National poverty rate (/opop) GNI ($ millions) 1,981 GNI per capita (s) 180 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 45 46 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 6 7 2 7 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 191 159 156 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 320 270 265 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/dtob) 16 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 43 40 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 25 34 51 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 89 84 83 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 95 92 91 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 18 20 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 13 16 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 25 30 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 6 5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 19 13 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 3 7 Water use (% of total resources) 1 5 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 53 59 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 71 79 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,481 1,798 1,954 GDP growth (annual %) -1 3 -1 4 7 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1 6 4 5 4 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 3 37 8 40 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 2 17 8 16 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 6 44 4 42 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 0 17 8 16 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 0 25 3 24 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 1 10 8 11 5 Central government revenues (% of GOP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 2 2 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 24 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 5 0 5 Internet users (thousands) 4 12 Paved roads (% of total) 29 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 27 0 36 4 35 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 136 72 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 19 13 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,025 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservirs) 174 81 68 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 83 42 Aid per capita ($) 51 19 22 163 HIGERIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 130 Population growth (%) 2 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 924 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 37 GNI per capita ($) 290 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 49 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 0 5 3 5 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 110 110 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 190 184 183 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/ooftob) 31 42 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 35 31 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 54 40 40 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) , 5 6 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 51 36 35 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 62 44 42 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 72 67 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 62 61 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 175 135 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 6 Water use (% of total resources) 1 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 9 0 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 53 62 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 69 66 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 737 710 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 77 81 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28 41 41 GDP growth (annual %) 8 2 3.8 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7 2 25 4 6 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 7 29.5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 4 46 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 9 24 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 4 52 3 48 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.8 41.1 49.0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 7 22.7 27 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GOP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 5 9 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6 6 6.8 Internet users (thousands) 80 115 Paved roads (% of total) 30 31 Aircraft departures (thousands) 17 13 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 67 5 72 3 26 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2.4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 13 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 162 180 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 588 930 1,104 Present value of debt ($ millions) 30,882 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 22 6 7 9 12 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,504 1,120 1,723 Aid per capita ($) 3 1 1 164 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS High income Population (thousands) 80 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 500 National poverty rate (%pcp) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtdal) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 452 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand senrces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 3 165 NORWAY High income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 324 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 161 GNI per capita ($) 35.630 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 79 79 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 9 1 9 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 5 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/6oftc) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 87 92 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 101 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 95 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 86 89 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 5 8 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,058 5,704 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 22,824 24,422 Economy GDP ($ billions) 115 162 166 GDP growth (annual %) 2 0 2 3 1 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 9 16 3 3 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 6 1 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 4 42 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61.0 55 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 6 46 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 1 30 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 3 22 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42 5 41 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.5 -3 9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 548 1,487 1,546 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 16 0 13 0 14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 145 t 490 5 508 0 Internet users (thousands) 60 2,200 2,700 Paved roads (% of total) 69 76 Aircraft departures (thousands) 234 321 307 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53.1 58 3 54 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 1.7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 8 11 11 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 89 66 69 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,003 5,806 2,166 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exorts of gcods and servces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 166 OMAN Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 310 National poverty rate (o/opp) GNI ($ billions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 4 4 3 4 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 12 12 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 30 14 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dotda) 87 91 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 24 23 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nios) 98 99 100 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 45 28 27 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 62 38 36 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 67 76 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 63 76 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 70 65 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 49 59 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 120 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 7 1 8 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 37 39 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 98 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,669 4,046 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,284 2,952 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11 20 GDP growth (annual %) 7 5 5 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16 6 20 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 57 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39 0 24 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 8 -4 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 61 154 213 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 08 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 7 31 5 32 4 Internet users (thousands) 90 120 Paved roads (% of total) 21 30 Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 22 18 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 77 7 80 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 11 9 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 167 212 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 142 70 42 Present value of debt ($ millions) 5,816 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand services) 12 3 7 2 14 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 335 1,298 1,266 Aid per capita ($) 38 19 1 167 PAKISTAN South Asia Low income Population (millions) 141 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 796 National poverty rate (% pop) 33 GNI ($ billions) 60 GNI per capita ($) 420 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 59 63 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.7 4 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 85 84 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 128 110 109 Births attended by skilled health staff (°hoftotla) 40 20 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 40 38 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 50 54 54 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 65 57 56 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 80 72 71 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 44 59 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 30 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 66 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 28 25 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 1 Water use (% of total resources) 70 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 6 0 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 83 90 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 77 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 402 463 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 267 352 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 61 59 GDP growth (annual %) 4 5 4 2 2 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 5 2 7 5 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 0 26 7 25.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 2 23 1 22 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 8 50 2 52 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 5 16.3 18 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 4 18 0 19 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 9 16 0 15.9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19 1 16.9 15 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5.4 -5.5 -4 7 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 8 24 29 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 3 4 2 4 1 Internet users (thousands) . 300 500 Paved roads (% of total) 54 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) 66 64 53 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.6 33.4 33.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990.2001) -1 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 97 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 245 308 383 Present value of debt ($ millions) 25,457 Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) 23 0 26 7 25 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3,185 1,519 1,314 Aid per capita ($) 10 5 14 168 PALAU East Asia and Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 460 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 132 GNI per capita ($) 6,780 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (/ooftba) 99 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 111 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 101 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 12 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 79 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP($ millions) 77 118 122 GDP growth (annual %) -6 4 1 1 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 0 3 0 2 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 9 3 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 2 12 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 83 8 83 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 4 9 7 14 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 5 107 5 80 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP grmwth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsof'goodsand sereces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 2,049 1,753 169 PANAMA Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 76 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) 37 GNI (S millions) 9,455 GNI per capita ($) 3,260 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 0 25 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 20 19 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oofklal) 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 8 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 73 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 11 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 12 9 9 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 87 94 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 87 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 51 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 34 29 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 6 Water use (% of total resources) 1 1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.3 2 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 90 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 617 892 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 859 1,331 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,313 10,019 10,171 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2 5 0 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0 6 1.5 1 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9.5 6 8 7 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 6 16 4 16 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 9 76 7 76 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 4 33 8 33 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 8 38 8 34 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16.8 28 7 28 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25.6 26.8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 0 0 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 296 355 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 37 0 37 9 Internet users (thousands) ,, 90 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 25 25 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35 4 42 3 38 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1.6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 69 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 136 603 513 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,020 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsand services) 62 99 129 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,379 464 464 Aid per capita ($) 42 6 10 170 PAPUA NEW GUINEA East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 463 National poverty rate f/orpop) 38 GNI ($ millions) 3,026 GNI per capita (s) 580 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 55 57 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 6 4 4 4 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 79 70 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 101 95 94 Births attended by skilled health staff (O/oftoal) 40 53 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 67 68 58 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 43 36 35 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 52 43 42 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 53 59 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 51 53 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 84 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 21 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 317 306 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 6 0 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 40 42 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 92 92 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,221 3,476 2,959 GDP growth (annual %) -3 0 -1 3 -3 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 1 10 8 7 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 0 27 5 26 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 4 41 1 42 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 6 31 5 32 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 6 46 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 9 43 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 4 18 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 3 23 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 5 -2 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 14 14 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 16 0 36 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 54 6 56 7 Internet users (thousands) 45 50 Paved roads (% of total) 3 4 Aircraft departures (thousands) 62 28 30 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 73 6 93 4 97 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 155 96 63 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,188 Total debt service (%exotsofgoodsandservces) 37 2 12 9 12 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 72 50 68 Aid per capita (5) 104 54 39 171 PARAGUAY Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 2 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 407 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 7,595 GNI per capita ($) 1,350 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 6 4 0 3 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 26 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 37 31 30 Births attended by skilled health staff /.ofdt) 71 71 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 4 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 69 77 77 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 10 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 12 8 8 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 65 78 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 65 80 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 26 47 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km.) 246 234 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 0 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 5 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 63 78 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 96 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 732 715 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 470 838 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,265 7,722 7,206 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 -0 3 2 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36 3 11 8 7 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 8 20.4 20 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 2 26 1 26 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 0 53 5 53 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 2 21.0 23 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 5 34 0 38 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 9 25.6 23 7 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 12 3 15 6 16 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2 9 -4 0 -0.8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 29 204 255 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 06 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) .. 12 7 14 2 Internet users (thousands) 40 60 Paved roads (% of total) 9 10 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6 8 8 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 9 39 7 43.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 87 84 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 77 119 79 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,666 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandservrces) 12 4 10 8 10.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 373 580 462 Aid per capita ($) 14 15 11 172 PERU Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 26 Population growth (%) 1 5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,285 National poverty rate(/%pop) 49 GNI ($ billions) 52 GNI per capita ($) 1,980 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 7 2 8 2 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 31 30 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 75 40 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftiAl) 78 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 1t 7 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 64 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 15 10 10 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 21 15 14 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 85 98 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 89 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 104 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 61 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 679 652 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 1 1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 0 1 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 74 80 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 77 79 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 466 489 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 546 668 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 53 54 GDP growth (annual %) -5 1 3 1 0 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836 9 3 6 1 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 8 6 8 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 4 29 7 29 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 1 61 7 61 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 8 16 0 15 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 8 17 9 17 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 5 20 1 18 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 12 5 16 5 15 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -81 -1 8 -1 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 26 117 137 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 40 9 47 9 Internet users (thousands) 2,500 3,000 Paved roads (% of total) 10 13 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 29 30 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 25 5 29 6 29 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 93 81 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 41 662 1,064 Present value of debt ($ millions) 28,114 Total debt service (% exporls of goods and services) 10 8 25 4 22 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5,350 3,956 3,038 Aid per capita(5) 19 15 17 173 PHILIPPINES East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 78 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 300 Natonal poverly rate (% pOp) 37 GNI ($ billions) 81 GNI per capita ($) 1,030 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 1 3 4 3.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 30 29 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 66 40 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/oftAtg) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 34 32 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 85 80 75 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 8 5 5 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 9 5 5 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 89 92 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 91 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 57 53 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 67 58 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 4 Water use (% of total resources) 11 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 1 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 87 86 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 85 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 464 554 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 342 477 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 75 71 GDP growth (annual %) 3 0 4 0 3 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13 0 6 7 6 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 15 9 15 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 5 31 1 31 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 6 52 9 53.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 5 56 3 49 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 3 50.2 47 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 2 17 6 18 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16 6 15 5 15.4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 5 -4.1 -4 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 11 124 192 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 5 19 3 21 7 Internet users (thousands) 1,540 2,000 Paved roads (% of total) 21 Aircraft departures (thousands) 70 45 44 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47 7 98.5 88 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 8 High-technology exports (%manufactured exports) 30 74 71 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 90 111 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 530 1,241 1,792 Present value of debt ($ millions) 55,262 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servios) 27 0 13 7 18 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,427 5,948 6,049 Aid per capita ($) 21 8 7 174 POLAND Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 0 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 323 National poverty rate (/,pop) GNI ($ billions) 164 GNI per capita ($) 4,230 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 0 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 22 11 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftlal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 nos) 95 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 100 96 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 98 97 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 98 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 76 91 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 92 93 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 20 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9 1 8 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,619 2,328 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,525 2,511 Economy GOP ($ billions) 59 158 176 GDP growth (annual %) -7 0 4 0 1 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55 2 7 1 4 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 3 3 7 3 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 1 34 9 37 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 6 61 4 59 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 6 29 3 29 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 5 36 3 33 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 6 26 1 21 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 37 0 31 2 31 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 3 0 3 -4 4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 103 458 555 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 08 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7 9 69 1 85 4 Internet users (thousands) 2 2,800 3,800 Paved roads (% of total) 62 68 Aircraft departures (thousands) 29 52 72 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 9 51 1 49 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %,1990-2001) 9 1 High-technology exports (% manufaaured exports) 3 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 117 108 109 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 89 9,341 5,713 Present value of debt ($ millions) 59,268 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservces) 4 9 20 8 280 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9,595 7,084 6,966 Aid per capita ($) 35 36 25 175 PORTUGAL High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 92 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 109 GNI per capita ($) 10,900 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 4 1 5 1 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 6 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 15 8 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftol) 98 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12rnos) 85 87 87 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 13 8 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 16 10 10 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 102 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 70 85 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 31 37 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -1 7 Water use (% of total resources) 10 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 3 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,734 2,459 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,379 3,834 Economy GDP ($ billions) 71 106 110 GDP growth (annual %) 4 0 3 5 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13 1 3.1 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8.6 3 7 3 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 7 30 5 30 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59.7 65 8 66 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 9 31 9 31 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 5 43 3 41 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 8 29 4 28 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 31 6 34.5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4.4 -1 2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 243 1,095 1,201 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 11 0.11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 26 5 104 8 117 4 Internet users (thousands) 10 1,900 2,500 Paved roads (% of total) 86 Aircraft departures (thousands) 45 113 96 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 58.3 60 7 56.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 5 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,610 6,518 5,945 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandseiwces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 176 PUERTO Rico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9 National poverty rate (/bpop) GNI ($ billions) 42 GNI per capita ($) 10,950 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 76 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 2 1 9 1 9 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 10 10 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/6ofttal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 8 6 6 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 9 6 6 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 2 2 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 3 2 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ billions) 31 61 68 GDP growth (annual %) 3 8 2 4 5 6 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 4 3 3 1 5 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 4 0 9 0 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 0 41 3 42 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 6 57 8 56 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 5 75 2 80 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 5 98 0 100 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 285 577 643 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 13 0 13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 400 600 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -0 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% esports of gDods and senroes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 177 QATAR High income Population (thousands) 598 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (sq km) 11 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 3 2 6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 12 11 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 25 16 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (%rofktoa) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 79 87 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 23 19 18 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 24 17 16 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 74 44 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 74 43 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 87 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 67 78 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 28 2 91 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 13,307 26,773 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 9,419 14,994 Economy GDP ($ millions) 7,360 16,454 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 198 470 568 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 150 4 163 9 Internet users (thousands) 30 40 Paved roads (% of total) 86 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 27 27 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 75 9 90 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 146 193 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsfgoodsandserroes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 3 1 2 178 ROMANIA Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) -0 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 238 National poverty rate l/oxpop) GNI ($ billions) 39 GNI per capita ($) 1,720 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 19 19 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 23 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (%odtot31) 98 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nmos) 92 98 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 96 98 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 91 98 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 77 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 63 64 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 12 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 7 3 6 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 58 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 86 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,689 1,619 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 2,337 1,513 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38 38 39 GDP growth (annual %) -5 6 1 8 5 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 195 0 44 1 37 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 7 12 5 15 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 9 34 1 34 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 3 53 4 50 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 7 33 0 33 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 2 38 7 41 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 2 19 7 21 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 34 7 29 6 27 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 9 -4 0 -3 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 285 356 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 2 31 8 35 7 Internet users (thousands) 800 1,000 Paved roads (% of total) 51 50 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 23 20 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 8 63 5 67 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 8 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 3 3 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1,025 1,157 Present value of debt ($ millions) 11,067 Total debt service (% expots of goods and services) 0 3 18 8 18 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 910 361 522 Aid per capita ($) 11 19 29 179 RUSSIAN FEDERATION Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 145 Population growth (%) -0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 17,075 Nabonalpovertyrate(% pope) GNI ($ billions) 253 GNI per capita ($) 1,750 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 65 66 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1 2 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 16 18 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 21 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (f%oftob) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) ., 3 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 83 97 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 1 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) . 96 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 8,500 8,514 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 1 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 13 3 9 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 99 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,211 4,218 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 5,087 4,181 Economy GDP ($ billions) 579 260 310 GDP growth (annual %) -3 0 9 0 5 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 9 40 5 17 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 6 6 4 6 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48.4 39 0 37 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 0 54 6 55 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 2 44.5 36 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 9 24 1 24 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 1 16 6 22 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 3 26 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 9 3 4 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 150 240 281 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 4 42 9 49 7 Internet users (thousands) 1 3,100 4,300 Paved roads (% of total) 74 67 Aircraft departures (thousands) 315 329 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) . 58 0 50 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 9 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2,714 2,469 Present value of debt ($ millions) 146,725 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservices) 9 8 14 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 11,800 15,630 20,971 Aid per capita (5) 2 11 8 180 RWANDA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 26 National poverty rate (%/ pop) GNI ($ millions) 1,889 GNI per capita ($) 220 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 40 40 40 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 2 5 9 5 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 100 96 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 178 187 183 Births attended by skilled health staff (/ofdtl) 22 31 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 29 24 Child immunization, measles (%'of underl2rmos) 83 74 78 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 11 11 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 47 33 32 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 56 40 38 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 34 28 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 35 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 66 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 5 3 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 3 9 Water use (% of total resources) 15 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 41 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 12 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 2,584 1,811 1,703 GDP growth (annual %) -2 4 6 0 6 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13 5 3 3 0 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 5 41 4 40 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 6 20 5 21 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 8 38 1 37 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 6 8 3 9 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 1 24 4 25 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 6 17 5 18 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 10 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 7 11 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 5 20 Paved roads (% of total) 9 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 15 4 14 8 19 7 Trade growth less GOP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 1 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 38 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 8 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 670 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand srwcers) 14 0 27 5 11 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 47 39 36 Aid per capita ($) 42 38 33 181 SAMOA East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 174 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (sq km) 3 National poverty rate (/opp) GNI ($ millions) 260 GNI per capita ($) 1,490 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 8 4 3 4 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 21 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff C'!oftobf) 52 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 93 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 2 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 99 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 92 Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) 9 7 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 68 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 1 1 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 99 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 201 237 255 GDP growth (annual %) -4.4 7 3 10 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11 9 2 6 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 65 82 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) , 6 2 6 7 Internet users (thousands) 1 3 Paved roads (% of total) . 42 Aircraft departures (thousands) ,, 11 12 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44 7 50 7 57 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 7 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 89 138 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 -2 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and serces) 5 8 10.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 50 61 Aid per capita (5) 298 159 248 182 SAN MARINO High income Population (thousands) 30 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 60 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (°Chftra) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 1 5-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agnculture (% of GOP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure FIxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% eports ofgoods and seMrvs) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 183 SAO TOME AND PRINCPE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 151 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (sq km) 960 National poverty rate (°/pop) GNI ($ millions) 43 GNI per capita ($) 280 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 62 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 1 4 5 4 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 58 57 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 90 75 74 Births attended by skilled health staff /odftdal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under'12mos) 71 69 69 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) , 84 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO, emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 6 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 58 46 47 GDP growth (annual %) 1 8 3 0 3 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.2 7.8 8 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 20 5 20 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 9 17 0 17 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 5 62 5 63 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 5 35 5 38 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 5 82 6 86 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 43 5 49 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 7 9 Paved roads (% of total) 62 68 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 43 4 53 8 57 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %. 1990-2001) -1 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2 6 Present value of debt ($ millions) 100 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandsew.ces) 34 0 .. 22 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 19 17 Aid per capita ($) 475 236 251 184 SAUDI ARABIA Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 3 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,150 National poverty rate /.pop) GNI ($ billions) 181 GNI per capita ($) 8,460 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 6 5 5 5 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 24 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 29 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ftobal) 88 91 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 88 94 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 34 24 23 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 50 33 32 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 60 69 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 56 69 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 59 58 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 31 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 15 15 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 708 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11 3 11 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 95 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,849 5,081 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,181 4,912 Economy GDP ($ billions) 105 189 186 GDP growth (annual %) 8 6 4.8 1 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16 1 11 7 -2 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 2 43 6 41 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 1 24 9 24 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 5 18 7 18 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 78 201 258 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 23 7 60 2 62 7 Internet users (thousands) 200 300 Paved roads (% of total) 41 30 Aircraft departures (thousands) 93 109 108 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65 4 57 1 53 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 168 194 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%expotsofgoodsandservoes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 3 1 1 185 SENEGAL Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 197 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 4,742 GNI per capita ($) 490 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 52 52 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 2 5 1 5 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 80 79 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 148 139 138 Births attended by skilled health staff (%aofto3l) 42 51 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 22 18 Child immunization, measles (%of underl12rmos) 51 48 48 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 72 63 62 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 81 72 71 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 45 41 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 35 34 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 48 63 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 67 62 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 7 Water use (% of total resources) 3 6 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0.4 0 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 72 78 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 86 94 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 305 324 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 99 121 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,699 '4,384 4,645 GDP growth (annual %) 3 9 5 6 5 7 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 1 2 0 7 2 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 9 18 2 17 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 7 26.9 26 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 4 55 0 55 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 4 30 5 29.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.3 39 6 37 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 8 19 8 20 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 1 17 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) , -1 2 -2 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 48 56 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 18 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 5 16 8 18.6 Internet users (thousands) ,, 40 100 Paved roads (% of total) 27 29 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 1 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 34 7 55 7 55 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) .. 13 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 109 90 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 57 88 126 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,406 Total debt service (% exports of goodsand seiAces) 20.0 13.7 13 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 421 147 201 Aid per capita (5) 112 44 43 186 SEYCHELLES Sub-SaharanAfrica Upper middle income Population (thousands) 82 Population growth (%) 1 4 Surface area (sq km) 450 National poverty rate /opop) GNI ($ millions) 538 GNI per capita ($) 6,530 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 8 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 10 13 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 21 14 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/.oftrin) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nmos) 86 97 95 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 2 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 595 570 GDP growth (annual %) 9 0 -5 4 -8 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 6 8 0 6 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 8 2 9 2 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 3 26 3 24 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 78 9 70 8 72 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 5 77 1 84 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 7 81 4 113 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 6 30 6 37 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 51 8 40 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3 3 -14 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 555 800 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 14 0 14 0 14 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 135 6 146 5 Internet users (thousands) 6 9 Paved roads (% of total) 57 85 Aircraft departures (thousands) 16 19 20 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65 7 99 9 104 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 199-2001) 6 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 72 102 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 20 25 59 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exporltsofgodsand serAoes) 9 0 3 6 2 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 46 85 98 Aid per capita ($) 513 225 164 187 SIERRA EONE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 72 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 693 GNI per capita ($) 140 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 35 37 37 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5 8 5 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 185 180 182 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 323 316 316 Births attended by skilled health staff (°hoftda) 42 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 29 27 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 37 37 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) ,, 3 8 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 32 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 30 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 26 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 14 11 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 9 Water use (% of total resources) 0 3 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 57 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 88 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 749 GDP growth (annual %) 3 3 3 8 5 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6 2 6 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 0 47 3 50 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13.0 33 6 29 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 0 19 0 20 1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 4 17.3 17 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 8 33 4 37 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 0 8 0 7 9 Central government revenues (% of GOP) 5 6 7.1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 5 -8 5 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 6 10 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.12 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) , 5 7 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 0 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44 2 25 5 25 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -15.4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 71 72 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 32 5 4 Present value of debt ($ millions) 834 Total debt service (% exports of goods and seNices) 10 1 52 6 102 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 148 49 22 Aid per capita ($) 15 36 65 188 SINGAPORE High income Population (millions) 4 Population growth (%) 0 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 620 National poverty rate (V/pop) GNI ($ billions) 89 GNI per capita ($) 21,500 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 9 1 5 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 5 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (/ofltal) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 84 91 89 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 11 8 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 17 12 11 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 13 8 13 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,384 6,120 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,254 6,948 Economy GDP ($ billions) 37 93 86 GDP growth (annual %) 9 0 10 3 -2 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 8 3 5 -2 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 4 0 1 0 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 4 34 7 31 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 3 65 2 68 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 184 0 178 8 173 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1771 160 8 151 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 6 31 6 24 3 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32 6 30 3 27 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 10 8 10 0 5 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 367 1,168 1,196 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 66 3 483 1 508 3 Internet users (thousands) 5 1,300 1,500 Paved roads (% of total) 97 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 31 71 76 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 309 5 293 7 277 6 Trade growth less GDPgrowth (average%, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 39 59 62 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 111 93 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 5,575 5,407 8,609 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% expolts of goDds and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) -1 0 0 189 SLOVAK REPUBLIC Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 49 Nattonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 3,760 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 1 3 1 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 10 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftat) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 98 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 96 97 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 92 97 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 75 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 20 20 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 3 Water use (% of total resources) 2 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8 1 7 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,104 3,234 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,432 4,075 Economy GDP ($ billions) 15 20 20 GDP growth (annual %) -2 7 2 2 3 3 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 6 9 6 4 5 4 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 0 4 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 1 30 3 29 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 5 65 7 66 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 5 71 8 74 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 5 74 2 82 5 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 33 2 26 4 31 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 35 8 33 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 0 -3 2 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 144 520 685 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 11 0 12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 137 0 148 1 Internet users (thousands) 650 674 Paved roads (% of total) 99 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 110 8 128 9 133 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 9 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 5 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2,052 1,475 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,879 Total debt service (%esportsofgoodsandsemoes) 19 3 17 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 503 2,415 3,073 Aid per capita ($) 1 21 30 190 SLOVENIA High income Population (millions) 2 Population growth (%) 0 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 20 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita($) 9,760 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 73 75 76 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 5 - 1 2 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 10 7 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ftobl) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nros) 84 98 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 0 0 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 99 92 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 93 94 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) 11 11 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 7 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 1 7 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,508 3,288 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,371 5,290 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13 18 19 GDP growth (annual %) -8 9 4 6 3 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 208 0 5 7 9 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 6 38 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 9 58 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 5 59 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 2 62 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 1 27 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 39 8 38 7 38 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 3 -1 3 -1 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 229 1,006 1,161 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 05 0 05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 32 5 275 4 275 7 Internet users (thousands) 300 600 Paved roads (% of total) 72 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 12 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 102 4 103 9 103 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 3 4 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 111 136 503 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servics) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 31 63 191 %OLOMON ISLANDS East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 431 Population growth (%) 2 9 Surface area (sq km) 29 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) 253 GNI per capita ($) 590 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 64 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5,9 5 4 5 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 21 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 25 24 Births aKtended by skilled health staff (%4.ofttai) 85 85 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 21 21 Child immunization, measles (%of under'12mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 65 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 26 25 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 5 0 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) ,, 71 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electncity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 211 277 264 GDP growth (annual %) 1 8 -11 0 -9 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0 1 8 0 8 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29.0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 0.11 21 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 47 6 50 9 Internet users (thousands) 2 2 2 Paved roads (% of total) 11 3 Aircraft departures (thousands) 12 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 76 2 75 7 74 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 10 1 -5 Present value of debt ($ millions) Totaldebtservice(%exportsof godsandsemces) 11.9 69 Short-term debt ($ millions) 17 3 4 Aid per capita ($) 143 163 137 192 SOMALIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 3 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 638 National poverty rate (/pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 42 47 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 3 7 1 7 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 133 133 133 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 225 225 225 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftlb) 34 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 26 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 30 38 38 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 83 75 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 0 Water use (% of total resources) 5 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 0 0 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop,) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 GDP growth (annual %) -1 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 1 1 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 82 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 6 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,277 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) 15 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 285 590 596 Aid per capita ($) 69 12 16 193 SOUTH AFRICA Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 43 Population growth (%) 0 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 1,221 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 122 GNI per capita ($) 2,820 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 62 48 47 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 3 2 9 2 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 55 56 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 60 70 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ofktal) . 84 Child malnutntion, weight for age (% of under 5) 9 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 79 77 72 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 25 26 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 19 15 14 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 20 15 15 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 76 98 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 81 100 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 103 89 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age grnup) 51 57 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 90 89 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 1 Water use (% of total resources) 26 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 8 3 7 9 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 86 86 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 93 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,592 2,514 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,676 3,745 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112 128 113 GDP growth (annual %) -0 3 3 4 2 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 5 7 0 7 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 6 3 2 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 1 30 9 31 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 3 65 9 65 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 4 28 6 27 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 6 25 7 25 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 8 14 8 15 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 3 26 8 28 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -4 1 -2 2 -1 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 94 304 364 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 09 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 7 0 61 8 68 5 Internet users (thousands) 10 2,400 3,068 Paved roads (% of total) 30 20 Aircraft departures (thousands) 84 110 122 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 37.5 46.6 50.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 19g9-2c01) 3 9 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 4 5 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 969 7,162 Present value of debt ($ millions) 23,379 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand sevces) 10 0 11 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9,553 8,355 Aid per capita ($) 11 10 194 SPAIN High income Population (millions) 41 Population growth (%) 0 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 506 National poverty rate (0/opop) GNI ($ billions) 588 GNI per capita ($) 14,300 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 3 1 2 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 4 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff ('/ooftrial) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 nros) 97 94 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 5 3 3 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 102 Net secondary enrilment (% relevant age group) 94 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 135 144 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 6 Water use (% of total resources) 31 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5 5 6 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,331 3,084 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,239 4,653 Economy GDP ($ billions) 510 561 582 GDP growth (annual %) 3 8 4 1 2 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7 3 3 4 3 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 7 3 7 3 6 Value added in industry I% of GDP) 35 5 30 3 30 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 8 66 0 66 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 3 30 0 29 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 7 32 2 31 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 6 25 6 25 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 29 5 28 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -31 -2 9 Technology and Infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 317 1,043 1,086 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 07 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 27 6 144 6 168 2 Internet users (thousands) 10 5,486 7,388 Paved roads (% of total) 74 99 Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 486 518 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 28 1 48 4 43 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 6 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 7 8 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 104 104 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13,984 36,931 21,540 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandrseices) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 195 SRI LANmKA South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 66 National poverty rate (% pop) 25 GNI ($ billions) 16 GNI per capita ($) 880 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 5 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 17 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 23 19 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/ofttaul) 85 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 33 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2mos) 80 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 11 8 8 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 15 11 11 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 100 100 111 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 94 102 114 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 23 19 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 6 Water use (% of total resources) 19 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 68 77 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 94 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 339 437 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 160 293 Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,032 16,305 15,911 GDP growth (annual %) 6 4 6 0 -1 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20 1 7 1 13 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26.3 19.5 19 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26.0 27 5 26 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 7 53 0 53 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 2 39 7 37 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 0 50 5 43 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 6 28 1 22 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21.1 16 8 16 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 8 -9 5 -9 9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 7 65 80 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0 04 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 2 7 3 9 3 Internet users (thousands) 122 150 Paved roads (% of total) 32 95 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 5 11 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33 5 77 3 67 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 80 107 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 43 173 172 Present value of debt ($ millions) 6,909 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsandservices) 13 8 10 1 9 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 405 696 453 Aid per capita ($) 45 15 18 196 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 45 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (sq km) 360 National poverty rate (% pDp) GNI ($ millions) 299 GNI per capita ($) 6,630 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 67 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 7 2 2 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 20 20 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 36 24 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftrM) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 99 99 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 110 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 104 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 2 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 328 343 GDP growth (annual %) 2 3 5 3 1 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8 7 3 7 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 2 8 2 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 9 29 0 29 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 6 68 3 68 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 7 43 3 44 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 1 89 9 72 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 4 46 3 46 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 28 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 600 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 181 7 174 5 Internet users (thousands) 2 Paved roads (% of total) 39 43 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 86 7 69 7 59 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 49 96 83 Present value of debt ($ millions) 170 Total debt service (%exportsoflgodsandservices) 2 9 12 8 13 5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1 2 1 Aid per capita ($) 193 89 236 197 ST. LuCIA Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 157 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (sq km) 620 National poverty rate (%/pop) GNI ($ millions) 619 GNI per capita ($) 3.950 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 71 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 3 2 0 2 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 13 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 19 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftotar 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 83 95 89 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 112 108 106 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 106 111 104 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 4 3 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 1 2 2 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 687 662 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 0 7 -3 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 2 1 0 0 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 5 8 3 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 181 19 8 18 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67.3 71.9 75 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GOP) 72 6 54 8 48 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 2 71 2 61 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25.8 25 1 21 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24.7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -01 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 330 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 30 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 141 0 146 8 Intemet users (thousands) 3 Paved roads (% of total) 5 5 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 100 2 57 9 48 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 5 8 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 45 49 51 Present value of debt ($ millions) 229 Total debt service (% exporssofigoodsandseivices) 2 1 8 0 7 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7 68 70 Aid per capita ($) 92 71 104 198 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 116 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (sq km) 390 Natonal poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) 317 GNI per capita ($) 2,740 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 6 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 20 22 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 20 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (/oftotal 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 20 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 96 96 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 84 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 84 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual-% 1990-2000) 1 5 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 1 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 93 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 337 353 GDP growth (annual %) 5 0 2 1 -0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growlh) 6 4 0 1 5 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 2 10 8 10 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 9 23 4 24 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 9 65 8 65 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 8 52 8 46 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 8 60 1 62 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 7 27 7 27 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 25 6 30 6 30 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -2 4 -2 2 -0 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 145 240 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) . 105.8 116 1 Internet users (thousands) 4 Paved roads (% of total) 28 31 Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 110 5 62 3 64 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -1 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 8 28 36 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandseMres) 2 9 7 3 7 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2 31 31 Aid per capita ($) 144 54 75 199 SUDAN Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 32 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 11 GNI per capita ($) 340 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 52 57 58 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4 6 4 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 68 65 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 123 108 107 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/oofb3taJ) 69 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 11 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 57 47 67 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 54 42 41 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 68 54 52 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 59 46 Pnmary completion rate, female (% age group) 39 39 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) . 46 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 712 616 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 4 Water use (% of total resources) 11 9 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 67 75 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 87 87 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 428 521 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 51 66 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13 11 13 GDP growth (annual %) -5 5 6 1 6 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 71 0 4 8 4 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41.2 38 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 5 18 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40.4 42 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.1 13 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 6 16 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 7 17 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 8 3 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0.9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 13 18 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0.02 0 03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 3 2 3 6 Internet users (thousands) 30 56 Paved roads (% of total) 34 36 Aircraft departures (thousands) 9 8 8 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 7 5 29 5 25 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=1 00) 123 141 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 392 574 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exoatsofgoodsand servces) 8.7 2 5 2 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4,155 5,974 5,811 Aid per capita ($) 33 7 5 200 SURINAME Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 420 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (sq km) 163 Nationalpovertyrate(/pop ) GNI ($ millions) 761 GNI per capita ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 6 2 3 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 27 26 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 33 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (%roftob 85 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 65 85 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 43 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 141 141 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 4 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 5 5 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 82 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) ,, 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 865 757 GDP growth (annual %) 0 1 -8 2 5 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13 7 65 4 36 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 2 10 2 11 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 3 19 4 21 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 5 70 4 67 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 2 70 1 68 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 4 82 8 85 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 4 15 3 15 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 268 374 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 06 0 05 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 45 5 Internet users (thousands) 12 15 Paved roads (% of total) 24 26 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 2 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 297 7 107 0 130 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) 2 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 113 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exp,rts of goods and sAmces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 153 82 55 201 SWAZILAND Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 17 National poverly rate (% pop) 40 GNI ($ millions) 1,388 GNI per capita ($) 1,300 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 57 45 45 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 3 4 4 4 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 77 101 106 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 110 142 149 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ofti) 55 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 10 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 85 72 72 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 39 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 28 20 20 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 30 21 21 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 71 81 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 85 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 93 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 33 44 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 5 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) .- -1 2 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 6 0 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 882 1,401 1,255 GDP growth (annual %) 8 9 2 2 1 6 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 12 2 12 5 8 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 3 16 7 16 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 1 44 4 44 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 6 38.9 38 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 8 63 5 68 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 0 78 8 81 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 1 19 8 18 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 32 7 28 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 0 -0 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 65 96 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 05 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 10 14 Paved roads (% of total) 54 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 3 2 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 138 2 129 6 130 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (averaga %, 1990-2001) -0 5 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 100 Foreign direct investment (S millions) 30 35 21 Present value of debt ($ millions) 297 Total debt service (% exports of goods and srAces) 5.7 3 1 2 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5 63 72 Aid per capita ($) 70 13 27 202 SWEDEN High income Population (millions) 9 Population growth (%) 0 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 450 National poverty rate (C/pop) GNI ($ billions) 226 GNI per capita ($) 25,400 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 78 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 1 5 1 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 7 4 3 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oflal) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 95 96 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 100 102 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 85 96 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 271 271 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 1 6 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 5 7 5 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 5,452 5,354 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 14,061 14,471 Economy GDP ($ billions) 238 229 210 GDP growth (annual %) 1 1 3 6 1 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8 8 1 0 2 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 5 1 8 1 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 3 28 0 27 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 2 70 2 70 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 9 47 2 46 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 4 41 8 40 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 2 18 0 17 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 42 7 39 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 1 0 0 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 734 1,463 1,529 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 12 0 11 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 104 8 506 7 561 2 Internet users (thousands) 100 4,048 4,600 Paved roads (% of total) 71 78 Aircraft departures (thousands) 208 248 234 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46 9 69 9 65 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 13 21 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 101 109 113 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 1,982 22,125 13,085 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and seMces) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 203 SWITZERLAND High income Population (millions) 7 Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq km) 41 Natonatpovertyrate(%pop) GNI ($ billions) 277 GNI per capita ($) 38,330 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 77 80 80 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 6 1 5 1 4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 5 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 8 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/of/oial) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12nos) 90 81 81 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Pnmary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 84 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 12 12 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 2 2 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 4 5 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,733 3,704 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 6,997 7,294 Economy GDP ($ billions) 228 239 247 GDP growth (annual %) 3 7 3 0 1 3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 3 1 1 1 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 3 46 4 45 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 7 41 6 41 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 3 21 2 21 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.8 25 4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 9 3 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 592 1,371 1,476 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 14 0 12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 87 3 499 7 540 2 Internet users (thousands) 40 2,096 2,223 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 152 289 285 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 58 4 69 0 67 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avwage %, 1990-2001) 3 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 15 20 20 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 5,987 20,010 8,628 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exporas of goods and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 204 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 185 National poverty rate (/Opop) GNI ($ billions) 17 GNI per capita ($) 1,040 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 3 3 6 3 6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 24 23 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 29 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/ofWta) 64 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 13 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 87 94 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 35 26 25 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 52 40 38 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 98 90 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 92 86 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 98 96 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 46 39 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 5 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) , 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 26 8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3 0 3 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 80 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 98 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 984 1,137 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 683 900 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 18 19 GDP growth (annual %) 7 6 0 6 2 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19 3 8 8 6 0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 3 22 8 22 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 2 28 7 28 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 6 48 5 49 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 3 38 2 38 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 0 30 1 30 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 5 19 1 21 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 21 9 23 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 3 0 7 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) ,, 105 115 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 02 0 01 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 15 4 16 3 Internet users (thousands) 30 60 Paved roads I% of total) 72 23 Aircraft departures (thousands) 11 14 14 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 53 7 47 2 45 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 131 170 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 72 270 205 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) 218 4.8 3 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,151 5,727 5,494 Aid per capita ($) 56 10 9 205 YAJIKISTAN Europe & Central Asia Low Income Population (millions) 6 Population growth (%) 11 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 143 Nationalpovertyrate(% pop) GNI ($ millions) 1,102 GNI per capita ($) 180 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 67 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 1 3 1 3 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 92 91 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 127 117 116 Births attended by skilled health staff (°oof tot) 77 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 77 87 86 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 2 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 3 1 1 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 95 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 75 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 103 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) . 76 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 4 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 14 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.7 0 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 60 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,631 470 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,954 2,137 Economy GDP (S millions) 4,339 991 1.056 GDP growth (annual %) -0.6 8 3 10 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 2 24 0 26 2 Value added in agnculture (% of GDP) 33 3 29.4 29 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37.6 29 7 29 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 1 40 8 41 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 8 82 6 63 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 2 86 9 75 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 8 11 6 Central government revenues (% of GDP) . 10 5 11 5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 2 0 1 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 36 36 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 3 3 Paved roads (% of total) 72 83 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 147 3 126 7 Trade growth less GDP growth (avaeage %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 22 22 Present value of debt ($ millions) 853 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandsevces) 0 0 7 6 11 2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 77 80 Aid per capita ($) 2 23 25 206 TANZANIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 34 Population growth (%) 2 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 945 National poverty rate (/lpop ) GNI ($ millions) 9,411 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 44 44 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 3 5 3 5 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 102 104 104 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 163 165 165 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ttr.A) 44 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 29 29 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12mos) 80 78 83 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 8 8 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 37 25 24 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 49 33 32 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 65 60 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 65 54 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 51 47 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 397 388 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 1 3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 1 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 38 68 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) 84 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 492 457 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 51 56 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,259 9,079 9,341 GDP growth (annual %) 7 0 5 2 5 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22 4 7 4 6 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 0 45 0 44 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 7 15 7 15 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 4 39 2 39 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 6 14 6 15 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 5 23 1 24 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 1 17 6 17 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 10 16 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 08 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 8 3 3 Internet users (thousands) 115 300 Paved roads (% of total) 37 4 Aircraft departures (thousands) 8 6 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 31 9 24 1 26 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 6 6 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 110 74 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 194 224 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,342 Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand servis) 32 9 14 6 10 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 520 789 554 Aid per capita ($) 46 30 36 207 THAILAND East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 61 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 513 Natbonalpovertyrate(%pop) GNI ($ billions) 118 GNI per capita ($) 1,940 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 3 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 25 24 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 40 29 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftoD) 71 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 18 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 80 94 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 2 2 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 8 5 4 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 11 6 6 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 93 90 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 90 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 85 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 159 148 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 7 Water use (% of total resources) 8 1 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 7 3 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 80 84 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 95 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 778 1,212 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 690 1,448 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85 121 115 GDP growth (annual %) 11 2 4 6 1 8 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 5 8 1 2 2 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 5 10 3 10 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 2 40 5 39 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 3 49 3 51 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 1 67 1 66 3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 7 58 4 60 2 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 4 22 7 24 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 5 16 1 17 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4.6 -3 0 -2 8 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 25 143 222 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 11 0 07 0 07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4 2 24 3 27 8 Internet users (thousands) 0 2,300 3,536 Paved roads (% of total) 55 98 Aircraft departures (thousands) 70 102 102 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65.7 108 5 110 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 21 32 33 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 86 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,444 3,366 3,820 Present value of debt ($ millions) 66,760 Total debt service (%exportsof godsand serwces) 16 9 16 3 25 1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 8,322 14,880 13,223 Aid per capita ($) 14 11 5 208 TIMOR-LESTE East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 753 Population growth (%) Surface area (sq km) 14,900 Nabonal poverty rate (O/Dpop) GNI ($ millions) 391 GNI per capita ($) 520 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 124 Births attended by skilled health staff /%ofsdal) 26 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 nos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 54 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 53 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 5 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 6 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 321 389 GDP growth (annual %) 15 5 18 2 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 3 0 2 5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 2 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 8 9 0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 8 51 4 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 1 43 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exporlts of gods and servroes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 0 316 259 209 TOGO Sub-SaharanAfrica Low income Population (millions) 5 Populabon growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 57 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 1,279 GNI per capita ($) 270 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 50 49 49 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 6 5 0 5 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 80 79 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 152 142 141 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftlal) 32 51 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 25 25 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 73 58 58 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 6 6 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 56 43 42 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 71 57 56 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 41 63 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 26 52 Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) 75 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 18 23 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 7 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 3 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 8 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 2 0 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 51 54 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 71 69 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 290 338 Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,221 1,259 GDP growth (annual %) -0 2 -1 9 2 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3 0 1 3 3 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 8 37 8 39.4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 5 22 1 21 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43.7 40 1 39 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 5 32 6 32 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 3 49 4 49 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 6 20.9 20.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 20 31 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 18 0.10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 15 1 21 5 Internet users (thousands) 100 150 Paved roads (% of total) 21 32 Aircraft departures (thousands) 1 2 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 52.1 76 0 83 6 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) -0 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 133 104 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 18 42 67 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exporlsofgoocdsandsevces) 11.9 63 6.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 113 133 146 Aid per capita (5) 75 15 10 210 TONGA East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 101 Population growth (%) 0 4 Surface area (sq km) 750 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 154 GNI per capita ($) 1,530 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 71 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 2 3 6 3 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 20 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 27 23 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftiad 81 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 93 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 70 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 8 1 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 113 159 142 GDP growth (annual %) -2 0 6 1 3 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 111 3 7 2 9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 1 28 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 4 15 1 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 4 56 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -1 3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 100 112 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 08 0 05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 2 3 Paved roads (% of total) 27 Aircraft departures (thousands) 4 4 4 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 64 5 60 9 73 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 2 1 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsofgoodsand serices) 2 9 2 8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9 1 1 Aid per capita ($) 310 188 201 211 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 1 Population growth (%) 0 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 5 Nabonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 7,809 GNI per capita ($) 5,960 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 4 1 8 1 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oft) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 99 90 91 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 3 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 4 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 100 81 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 103 84 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 92 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 65 71 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km.) 3 3 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) . 0.8 Water use (% of total resources) 7 9 C02 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 13 9 19 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 91 90 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,770 6,660 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,553 3,692 Economy GDP ($ millions) 5,068 8,055 8,842 GDP growth (annual %) 1 5 6 9 5 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15 5 10 5 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 5 1 7 1 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 2 42 9 43 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 2 55 5 54.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.4 60 1 54 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 6 46 2 43 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 6 18 5 19 1 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27 9 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.2 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 147 334 437 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0.04 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4 2 61 8 69 2 Internet users (thousands) 100 120 Paved roads (% of total) 46 51 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 26 28 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 65 9 94 1 93 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 117 172 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 109 662 835 Present value of debt ($ millions) 2,609 Total debt service (% exports of goods and seeces) 19 3 10 4 4 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 127 852 860 Aid per capita ($) 15 -1 -1 212 TUNISIA Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 164 National poverty rate (Yopep) 8 GNI ($ billions) 20 GNI per capita ($) 2,070 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 5 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 26 21 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 52 29 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (/oftoa) 80 90 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 10 4 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 93 85 92 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 41 29 28 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 53 39 38 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 75 91 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 70 90 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 94 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 43 70 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 5 5 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 60 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 1 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop ) 75 80 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 96 96 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 695 825 Electncity use per capita (kWh) 604 939 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12 19 20 GDP growth (annual %) 8 0 4 7 4 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 5 2 4 2 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 12 3 11 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 8 28 8 28 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 5 58 9 59 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 6 44 0 47 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 6 47 6 51 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 5 27 4 27 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 30 7 28 6 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 4 -2 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 38 112 149 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 07 0 02 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2 6 22 9 23 7 Internet users (thousands) 250 400 Paved roads (% of total) 76 65 Aircraft departures (thousands) 13 20 19 Trade and flnance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 73 5 74 1 80 8 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 0 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 3 3 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 103 100 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 76 752 457 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,829 Total debt service (% expots of gcods and servKes) 24 5 20 0 12 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 634 909 682 Aid per capita ($) 48 23 39 213 TURKEY Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 66 Population growth (%) 1 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 775 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 167 GNI per capita ($) 2,530 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 70 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 0 2 4 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 36 36 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 74 43 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (%cftwt) 77 81 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 8 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 78 86 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 22 15 14 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 34 24 23 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 90 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 82 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 89 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 41 51 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 100 102 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 15 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 2 6 3 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 79 82 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 938 1,181 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 801 1,468 Economy GDP ($ billions) 151 199 148 GDP growth (annual %) 9 3 7 4 -7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 49.9 57 2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 3 15 4 13 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 8 25 3 25 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 9 59 4 60 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 3 25 2 33 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 6 31 2 31 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 3 24 5 16 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.0 28 4 30 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 0 -11 4 -19.3 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 122 529 587 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.12 0 12 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5 3 38 3 40 7 Internet users (thousands) 2,000 2,500 Paved roads (% of total) 34 Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 114 106 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 23 4 41 3 27 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 7 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 1 4 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 104 95 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 684 982 3,266 Present value of debt ($ millions) 116,685 Total debt service (%esportsofgoodsandsenves) 29.4 35 4 400 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9,500 28,912 16,345 Aid per capita ($) 22 5 3 214 TURKMENISTAN Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5 Population growth (%) 2 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 488 National poverty rate ('/ pop) GNI ($ millions) 5,143 GNI per capita ($) 950 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 66 65 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 2 2 3 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 70 69 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 98 88 87 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/ooftota* 97 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 Child immunization, measles (%of under'12mos) 76 97 98 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 38 38 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 39 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 6 9 6 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,776 2,627 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,353 1,071 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,404 5,962 GDP growth (annual %) 0 7 17 6 20 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 3 13 3 12 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 2 28 1 28 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 6 44 1 50 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 2 29 9 20 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 2 46 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 1 47 1 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 1 39 6 36 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 84 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 6 8 Paved roads (% of total) 74 81 Aircraft departures (thousands) 22 24 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 97 4 79 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 6 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 11 5 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 131 150 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,598 Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) 12 5 15 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 234 389 Aid per capita ($) 2 6 13 215 UGANDA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 241 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ millions) 5,928 GNI per capita ($) 260 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 47 42 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 0 6 2 6 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 81 79 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 165 127 124 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oflotal 38 38 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 23 23 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 52 56 61 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 8 5 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 44 33 32 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 57 43 42 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 49 65 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 41 44 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 1 109 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 12 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 51 42 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 0 Water use (% of total resources) 0.3 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 0 0 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 45 52 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 93 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,304 5,891 5,675 GDP growth (annual %) 6 5 3 5 4 6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44 4 5 9 7 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 6 37.3 36 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 1 20 3 20 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 4 42 4 42 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 2 11 1 11 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 4 24 0 25 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 7 19 8 20 0 Central government revenues (% of GDP) , 12 1 10 8 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 2 -2 2 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 11 17 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0 14 013 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) , 2 7 3 1 Internet users (thousands) 40 60 Paved roads (% of total) 7 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 0 0 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 10 2 33 6 36 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 6 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 11 22 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 74 71 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 161 145 Present value of debt ($ millions) 1,151 Total debt service (%exportsofgomdsandseMces) 58.9 107 70 Short-term debt ($ millions) 140 130 152 Aid per capita ($) 41 37 34 216 UKRAINE Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 49 Population growth (%) -0 8 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 604 National poverty rate (,/o.pp) 32 GNI ($ billions) 35 GNI per capita ($) 720 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 70 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 9 1 2 1 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 22 20 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (/oftotal) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 3 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 90 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 1 1 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 0 0 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 0 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 58 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 56 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 72 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 93 96 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 3 Water use (% of total resources) 18 6 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 11 5 7 5 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,187 2,820 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 3,578 2,293 Economy GDP ($ billions) 91 31 38 GDP growth (annual %) -6 4 5 8 9 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16 4 23 2 8 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 6 17 1 16 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 6 36 3 39 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 9 46 6 44 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 6 62 4 56 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 7 57 9 54 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 5 20 2 20 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 26 8 27 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -0 6 -0 9 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 223 256 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 9 17 6 18 3 Internet users (thousands) 350 600 Paved roads (% of total) 94 97 Aircraft departures (thousands) 45 28 39 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 91 3 85 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 200 595 792 Present value of debt ($ millions) 11,483 Total debt service (% eports of goods and servis) 18 6 10 6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 93 447 742 Aid per capita ($) 6 11 11 217 UNITED ARAB E-MIRATES High income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 2 4 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 84 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 75 75 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 1 3 2 3 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 14 9 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftotal) 96 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 7 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 80 94 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 29 24 23 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 29 21 20 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 94 80 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 98 86 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 94 87 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 59 67 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km.) 2 3 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -2 8 Water use (% of total resources) 1,050 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 33 0 31 3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop ) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 9,551 10,175 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 7,780 10,725 Economy GDP ($ billions) 34 46 GDP growth (annual %) 17 5 -5 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5 8 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 63 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 4 Gross capital formation (% of GOP) 20 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 1 6 3.5 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 4 -0 3 Technology and Infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 224 833 956 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 29 4 136 1 135 5 Internet users (thousands) ,. 765 976 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 19 48 51 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 101 8 128 2 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 174 213 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 2 1 1 218 UNITED KINGDOM High income Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 243 National poverty rate("/opop) GNI ($ billions) 1,477 GNI per capita ($) 25,120 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 76 77 77 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1 8 1 7 1 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (C/ott) 100 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mnos) 87 87 85 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 97 99 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 79 94 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 24 26 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 8 Water use (% of total resources) 8 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 9 9 9 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,690 3,962 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 4,768 5,601 Economy GDP ($ billions) 990 1,430 1,424 GDP growth (annual %) 0 8 3 0 2 2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7 5 1 7 2 4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 9 1 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 2 28 7 27 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 9 70 3 71 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 0 28 1 27 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 6 29 8 29 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 2 17 5 17 2 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 36 1 36 1 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 6 0 0 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 460 1,316 1,358 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 26 0 18 0 17 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 107 7 337 8 366 2 Internet users (thousands) 100 18,000 24,000 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 Aircraft departures (thousands) 671 876 985 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 41 2 43 9 42 5 Trade grwth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 23 29 31 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 99 97 96 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 33,504 119,933 63,109 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservioes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 219 .UNITED STATES High income Population (millions) 285 Population growth (%) 11 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 9,629 National poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 9,781 GNI per capita ($) 34,280 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 75 77 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 2 1 2 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 7 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 9 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftobJ) 99 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 90 91 91 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) ,, 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 96 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 86 88 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 2,221 2,260 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) 16 6 C02 emissions (metric tons per capita) 19 3 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 100 100 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 7,726 8,148 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 10,558 12,331 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,751 9,810 10,065 GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 4 2 0 3 GDP implicit pnce deflator (annual % growth) 3 9 2 3 2 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2.1 1 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 9 24 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 0 73 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 7 11.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GOP) 10 9 15 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 6 20.7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 9 21 5 20 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -3 8 2 4 1.3 Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 566 1,054 1,118 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 09 0 09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 216 8 572.1 625 0 Internet users (thousands) 3,000 124,000 142,823 Paved roads (% of total) 58 59 Aircraft departures (thousands) 6,849 8,802 8,535 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 15 8 20.8 19 0 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 2 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 32 34 33 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 102 103 101 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 48,490 307,740 130,800 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exportsolgoodsand seNmes) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 220 URUGUAY Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 0 6 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 176 National poverty rate(°/Op0p) GNI ($ billions) 19 GNI per capita ($) 5,710 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 73 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 5 2 2 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 15 14 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 24 17 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (/.otr) 100 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 6 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 97 89 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 3 2 2 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 95 98 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 98 101 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 91 90 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 70 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 8 13 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -5 0 Water use (% of total resources) 0 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 3 2 0 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 95 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 725 923 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,220 1,924 Economy GDP ($ miliions) 9,287 20,671 18,666 GDP growth (annual %) 0 3 -1 4 -3 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106 8 4 0 5 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 2 6 2 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 6 27 2 26 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 1 66 6 67 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 5 20 0 18 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 1 21 0 19 9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 2 14 0 13 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 9 28 0 25 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 3 -3 4 -4 6 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 158 410 438 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 17 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 104 9 110 1 Internet users (thousands) 370 400 Paved roads (% of total) 74 90 Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 11 10 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32 7 27 9 27 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) 3 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 * 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 100 86 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 274 318 Present value of debt ($ millions) 9,872 Total debt service (% exports of goods and services) 40 8 29 6 36 3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,201 1,917 2,929 Aid per capita ($) 17 5 5 221 UZBEKISTAN Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 1 3 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 447 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 14 GNI per capita ($) 550 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 68 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 1 2.6 2 5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 56 52 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 65 66 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ofto A) 96 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 19 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 85 99 99 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 1 1 1 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 2 1 1 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 100 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 19 20 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 2 Water use (% of total resources) . 50 8 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 5 3 4 8 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 85 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 97 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,098 2,027 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 1,878 1,612 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24 14 11 GDP growth (annual %) 1 6 3 8 4 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 0 47 3 43 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 8 34 4 34 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33.0 23 1 22 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 3 42 5 42.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 8 24.6 28 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 8 21 5 28 0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 2 16.3 19 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 69 68 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 120 150 Paved roads (% of total) 79 87 Aircraft departures (thousands) ., 30 40 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 45 1 53 9 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) -2 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 9 73 71 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,444 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandser1ces) . 25 1 25 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0 282 503 Aid per capita ($) 3 8 6 222 VANUATU East Asia and Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 201 Population growth (%) 2 2 Surface area (sq km) 12 National poverty rate (°/o pDp) GNI ($ millions) 212 GNI per capita ($) 1,050 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 64 68 68 Fertility rate (births per woman) 5 5 4 4 4 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 35 34 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 70 44 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (%dtotal) 70 89 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) 94 94 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 86 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 81 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 96 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 17 23 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km ) 4 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 1 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 4 0 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 88 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GOP ($ millions) 153 226 213 GDP growth (annual %) 4 8 4 0 -4 0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 5 2 3 3 6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 0 18 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 5 9 3 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 5 71 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 4 44 2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 6 53 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 43 2 31 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 27 1 23 t Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -7 8 -13 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 36 35 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 13 0 15 0 21 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 4 6 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 Aircraft departures (thousands) 0 1 1 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 62 8 36 3 38 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 20 0 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 13 20 18 Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (% exports ofgDods and seivies) 2 1 1 2 1 0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 10 1 1 Aid per capita ($) 338 232 157 223 VENEZUELA, RS Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 1 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 912 Natonal poverty rate (% pop) GNI ($ billions) 117 GNI per capita ($) 4,760 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 71 73 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 4 2 8 2 8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 20 19 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 27 23 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (°hdtda 97 95 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 8 4 Child immunization, measles (%of underi12mos) 61 84 49 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 11 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 12 8 8 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 91 78 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 96 79 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 88 88 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 19 50 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 517 495 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 4 Water use (% of total resources) 0 6 CO2 emissions (metnc tons per capita) 5 8 5.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 83 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,302 2,452 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 2,308 2,533 Economy GDP ($ billions) 49 121 125 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3 2 2 7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41 7 27 6 6 8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 5 0 5.0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 2 50 7 50 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 4 44 3 44 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 4 28 4 22 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 2 16.3 17 6 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 2 17.2 18 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23 7 20 5 21.4 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0 0 -1 7 -4 4 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 77 330 373 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 10 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 10 3 45 5 52 8 Internet users (thousands) 3 820 1,265 Paved roads (% of total) 36 34 Aircraft departures (thousands) 82 139 124 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 51 1 39 6 36 4 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 3 7 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 2 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 142 157 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 451 4,465 3,448 Present value of debt ($ millions) 37,467 Total debt service (%exportsofgo,odsandservices) 233 16.3 246 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2,000 4,070 3,729 Aid per capita ($) 4 3 2 224 VIETNAM East Asia and Pacific Low income Population (millions) 80 Population growth (%) 1 2 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 332 National poverty rate (/porp) GNI ($ billions) 33 GNI per capita ($) 410 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 65 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3 6 2 2 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 28 30 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 50 34 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftobl) 95 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 45 34 Child immunization, measles (%of underl2rmos) 85 97 97 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 0 0 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 10 7 7 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 13 9 9 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 101 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 98 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 95 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 93 98 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) -0 5 Water use (% of total resources) 6 1 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 3 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 55 77 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 52 82 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 373 471 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 94 286 Economy GDP ($ millions) 6,472 31,168 32,723 GDP growth (annual %) 5 1 6 8 6 8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42 1 3 4 2 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 7 24 5 23 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 7 36 7 37 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 6 38 7 38 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 0 55 0 54 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 3 57 5 56 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 6 29 6 30 9 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20 1 20 2 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) , -2 8 -2 9 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 2 42 53 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 03 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 1 8 8 11 7 Internet users (thousands) 200 1,010 Paved roads (% of total) 24 25 Aircraft departures (thousands) 2 29 35 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 79 7 95 1 93 6 Trade growlh less GDP growth (average%, 1990-2001) 23 9 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 16 1,298 1,300 Present value of debt ($ millions) 10,933 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servics) 7 5 6 7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,780 925 784 Aid per capita ($) 3 21 18 225 VIRGIN DSLANDS (Uo.j High income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0 9 Surface area (sq km) 340 National poverty rate (%pop) GNI ($ millions) GNI per capita ($) 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 74 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 6 2 3 2 3 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 9 8 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 11 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftd ) Child malnutntion, weight for age (% of under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 0 0 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 81 1 121 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 GDP growth (annual %) 7 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subsonbers (per 1,000 people) 853 Cost of 3-minute local call (S) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 12 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1992001) High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandsernrs) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 226 WEST BANK AND GAzA Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3 Population growth (%) 3 9 Surface area (1,000 sq km) National poverty rate (/Op0p) GNI ($ millions) 4.177 GNI per capita ($) 1,350 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 69 72 72 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 3 5 1 5 0 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 22 21 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 53 26 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/oftiWl) Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 15 Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) Primary completion rate, female (% age group) Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) Water use (% of total resources) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,359 3,972 GDP growth (annual %) -6 4 -11 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6 8 6 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 8 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 7 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 169 168 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (thousands) 35 60 Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 2 0 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) Total debt service (%exporlsofgoodsandservxss) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) 215 280 227 IEPUBLIC OF YEMEN Middle East & North Africa Low income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 3 0 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 528 National poverty rate (% pop) 42 GNI (S millions) 8,177 GNI per capita ($) 450 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 52 56 57 Fertility rate (births per woman) 7 5 6.2 6 1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 85 79 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 142 117 107 Births attended by skilled health staff (%ofttal) 22 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 30 46 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12 mos) 69 71 79 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 67 54 52 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 87 75 73 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 58 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 38 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 67 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age grup) 37 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 5 4 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1.8 Water use (% of total resources) 70 7 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 7 1 1 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 69 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 69 89 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 221 201 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 108 107 Economy GDP ($ millions) 4,828 9,177 9,276 GDP growth (annual %) 2 0 4 4 3 1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17 1 22 2 2 3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 2 14 6 15 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 8 48 0 49 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 0 37 5 34 8 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 3 43 7 37 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 1 35 9 37 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 6 20 5 20 4 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18 9 24 0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -8 8 -3 5 Technology and infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 12 21 30 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 0 02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1 9 1 9 Internet users (thousands) 15 17 Paved roads (% of total) 9 12 Aircraft departures (thousands) 14 15 15 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46 9 68 9 60 1 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 1 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -131 -201 -205 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,558 Total debt service (% exs of goods and servss) 5 6 4 5 4 9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,192 774 518 Aid per capita (5) 34 15 24 228 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) National poverty rate (%/ pop) GNI ($ billions) 10 GNI per capita ($) 930 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 72 72 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2 1 1 7 1 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 13 17 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 26 15 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (%/ofW) 93 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 2 Child immunization, measles (%of underl12mos) 83 89 90 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 72 96 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 68 70 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 69 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 62 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 29 29 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 0 0 Water use (% of total resources) 6 9 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 12 4 3 7 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 100 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,470 1,289 Electricity use per capita (kWh) Economy GOP ($ billions) 8,071 10,861 GDP growth (annual %) 5 0 5 5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 76 8 91 7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 0 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 6 25 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 6 47 5 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 5 13 5 Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Technology and Infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 349 416 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 01 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 22 6 23 4 Internet users (thousands) 400 600 Paved roads (% of total) 59 62 Aircraft departures (thousands) 57 16 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%)' Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 4 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 67 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 0 Present value of debt ($ millions) 11,711 Total debt service (% exports of goods and servces) 4 6 2 4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 524 4,871 4,839 Aid per capita ($) 107 123 229 ZAMBIA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1 7 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 753 Natponalpovertyrate(% pop) 73 GNI ($ millions) 3,328 GNI per capita ($) 320 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 49 38 37 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6 3 5 3 5 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 112 112 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 192 202 202 Births attended by skilled health staff (0/6ofIntal) 41 47 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 25 24 Child immunization, measles (%of under12mos) 90 85 85 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 18 21 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 32 22 21 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 41 28 27 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 91 73 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 85 75 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 66 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 19 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. kmi) 398 312 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 2 4 Water use (% of total resources) 1 5 CO emissions (metric tons per capita) 0 3 0 2 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 52 64 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 86 99 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 703 619 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 761 556 Economy GDP ($ millions) 3,288 3,239 3,639 GDP growth (annual %) -0 5 3 6 4 9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106 4 30 0 24.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 6 22 3 22 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 3 25 3 25 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 1 52 4 52 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 9 21 1 27 1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 6 31 4 37 3 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 3 18 7 20 0 Central govemment revenues (% of GDP) 16 7 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -11 2 Technology and Infrastructure FLxed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) 17 19 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 05 0 06 0 06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 6 7 7 0 Internet users (thousands) 20 25 Paved roads (% of total) 17 Aircraft departures (thousands) 7 6 5 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 76 9 46 2 50 3 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %,1990-2001) 1 8 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) 0 0 Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) 109 57 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 203 122 72 Present value of debt ($ millions) 4,036 Total debt service (% expotsofgoodsand sermes) 14 9 20 2 11.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1,414 79 175 Aid per capita ($) 62 79 36 230 ZIMBABWE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1 1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 391 National poverty rate (o/opop) 35 GNI ($ millions) 6,164 GNI per capita (s) 480 1990 2000 2001 People Life expectancy (years) 56 40 39 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4 8 3 8 3 7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 73 76 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 80 117 123 Births attended by skilled health staff (%oftotI) 62 84 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) 12 13 Child immunization, measles (%of under 12mos) 87 70 68 Prevalence of HIV (female,% ages 15-24) 25 33 Illiteracy total (% of age 15 and above) 19 11 11 Illiteracy female (% of age 15 and above) 25 15 15 Primary completion rate, total (% age group) 97 113 Primary completion rate, female (% age group) 94 111 Net pnmary enrollment (% relevant age group) 80 Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) 40 Environment Forests (1,000 sq kmi) 222 190 Deforestation (average annual % 1990-2000) 1 5 Water use (% of total resources) 8 5 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 1 6 1 4 Access to improved water source (% total pop) 78 83 Access to improved sanitation (% urban pop) 70 71 Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 887 809 Electricity use per capita (kWh) 888 845 Economy GDP ($ millions) 8,784 7,204 9,057 GDP growth (annual %) 7 0 -4 9 -8 4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14 7 59 9 70 1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 5 18 5 17 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 1 25 0 24 4 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 4 56 5 57 9 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 9 29 4 21 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 8 27 2 20 7 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 4 12 6 7 8 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 24 2 30.0 Overall budget balance (% of GDP) -5 3 -5 0 Technology and infrastructure Fixed line and mobile subscnbers (per 1,000 people) ., 41 43 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0 04 0 05 0 04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0 2 11 9 12 1 Internet users (thousands) 50 100 Paved roads (% of total) 14 47 Aircraft departures (thousands) 10 14 13 Trade and finance Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 40 7 49 6 36 5 Trade growth less GDP growth (average %, 1990-2001) 5 3 High-technology exports (% manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1 995=100) 100 94 Foreign direct investment ($ millions) -12 23 5 Present value of debt ($ millions) 3,493 Total debt service (%exportsofgoodsandservces) 23 1 22 1 68 Short-term debt ($ millions) 591 563 495 Aid per capita ($) 33 14 12 231 Access to an improved water source the percentage of the population with reasonable ac- cess to an adequate amount of water from an im- proved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the avail- ability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization/United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Joint Monitoring Programme) Access to improved sanitation facilities the percentage of the population with at least ad- equate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly contructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization/ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Joint Monitoring Programme) Aid per capita official development assistance and official aid re- ceived from members of the OECD DevelopmentAs- sistance Committee and other official donors. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment) Aircraft departures the number of domestic and intemational takeoffs of air carriers registered in the country (International Civil Aviation Organization) Births attended by skilled health staff the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period, to conduct deliveries on their own, and to care for newborns. (World Health Organiza- tion) 232 Central government revenues all revenue from taxes and current nontax revenues (including grants) such as fines, fees, recoveries, and income from property or sales. (International Mon- etary Fund) Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children under one year of age receiving vaccination for measles. A child is consid- ered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine (WHO and UNICEF). Child malnutrition is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age are more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months The reference population, adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished (WHO) CO2 emissions emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement They include car- bon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring (Carbon Diox- ide Information Analysis Center) Cost of 3-minute local call the cost of a three-minute peak-rate, fixed-line call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone). (Inter- national Telecommunication Union) Deforestation the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development Deforested areas do not include ar- eas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita the apparent consumption of commercial energy, 233 which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international trans- portation. (International Energy Agency) Europe EMU the 12 participating member countries of the Euro- pean Monetary Union (EMU) comprising Austria, Bel- gium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain Exports of goods and services the value of all goods and other market services pro- vided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) are excluded as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, United Nations) Fertility rate the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age- specific fertility rates. (World Bank) Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers fixed lines are telephone lines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched tele- phone network . Mobile telephones refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic pub- lic mobile telephone service using cellular technol- ogy that provides access to the public switched telephone network, per 1,000 people. (International Telecommunication Union) Foreign direct investment net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting man- agement interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of pay- ments. (World Bank, International Monetary Fund) Forests land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not (Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion) 234 GDP (gross domestic product) the gross domestic product at purchaser prices is the sum of the gross value added by all resident pro- ducers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, United Nations) GDP growth the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, United Nations) GDP implicit price deflator the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, United Nations) GNI (gross national income-formerly gross national product or GNP) GDP plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad GDP is the sum of value added by all resident pro- ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output (World Bank) GNI per capita (gross national income per capita) gross national income divided by midyear popula- tion. (World Bank) Gross capital formation outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of invento- ries. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hos- pitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisi- tions of valuables are also considered capital forma- tion. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) High-technology exports products with high research and development inten- 235 sity. They include high-technology products such as those in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, sci- entific instruments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations COMTRADE database) Illiteracy, female the percentage of females age 15 and older who can- not, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Illiteracy, total the percentage of people ages 15 and older who can- not, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Imports of goods and services the value of all goods and other market services re- ceived from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) are excluded, as are transfer payments. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, United Nations) Infant mortality rate the number of infants dying before reaching the age of one year, per 1,000 live births in a given year. (United Nations, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Internet users people with access to the worldwide network. (Inter- national Telecommunications Union) Life expectancy the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade the ratio of the export price index to the correspond- ing import price index measured relative to the base year 1995 (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, International Monetary Fund) Net primary enrollment the ratio of the number of children of official primary school age (as defined by the national education system) who are enrolled in school to the population 236 of the official primary school age. Based on the In- ternational Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) Net enrollment ratios exceeding 100 indi- cate discrepancies between the estimates of school- age population and reported enrollment data Note There is a break in series between 1997 and 1998 due to the change from ISCED76 to ISCED97. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Net secondary enrollment the ratio of the number of children of official second- ary school age (as defined by the national education system) who are enrolled in school to the population of the official secondary school age. Based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) Net enrollment ratios exceeding 100 indi- cate discrepancies between the estimates of school- age population and reported enrollment data. Note, There is a break in series between 1997 and 1998 due to the change from ISCED76 to ISCED97. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Overall budget balance current and capital revenue and official grants re- ceived, less total expenditure and lending minus re- payments (International Monetary Fund) Paved roads those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with con- crete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. (Interna- tional Road Federation) Personal computers self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. (International Telecommunication Union) Population mid-year estimates of all residents regardless of le- gal status or citizenship, except for refugees not per- manently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (World Bank) Population growth the one-year rate of growth in total population (World Bank) 237 Poverty rate the percentage of the population living below the na- tional poverty line National estimates are based on population-weighted sub-group estimates from household surveys. (World Bank) Present value of debt the sum of short-term external debt plus the dis- counted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans (World Bank) Prevalence of HIV the percentage of females ages 15 to 24 who are infected with HIV. (UNAIDS/World Health Organiza- tion) Primary completion rate, total is the number of students successfully completing (or graduating from) the last year of primary school in a given year, divided by the number of children of official graduation age in the population (World Bank, Education group). Primary completion rate, female is the number of female students successfully completing (or graduating from) the last year of primary school in a given year, divided by the number of children of official graduation age in the population (World Bank, Education group). Short-term debt all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt (World Bank) Surface area a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service the sum of principal repayments and interest actu- ally paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. The exports of goods and services denominator in- cludes income and workers' remittances received. (World Bank) Trade in goods as share of GDP the sum of merchandise exports and imports mea- 238 sured in current U.S. dollars divided by the value of GDP in U.S dollars (World Trade Organization, World Bank) Trade growth less GDP growth the difference between annual growth in trade of goods and services and annual growth in GDP. Growth rates are calculated using constant price series taken from national accounts and are ex- pressed as a percentage (World Bank) Under 5 mortality rate the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching the age of five, if subject to current age- specific mortality rates (United Nations, United Na- tions International Children's Emergency Fund Urban population the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. (United Nations) Value added in agriculture the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1-5 including for- estry and fishing) after adding up all outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, United Nations) Value added in industry the net output of industry (International Standard In- dividual Classification divisions 1045, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, wa- ter, and gas) after adding up all outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment, United Nations) Value added in services the net output of services (International Standard In- dustrial Classification divisions 50-99) after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not prop- erly reflect the sum of service output, including bank- ing and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations) Water use estimates of total freshwater withdrawals for domes- tic, industrial, and agricultural use not counting evapo- 239 ration losses from storage basins. Total resources refer to total renewable resources, which include in- ternal flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country, and river flows from other countries. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source, and can exceed 100 percent of total renew- able resources where extraction from non-renewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. (World Re- sources Institute) 240 The World Bank Telephone: 202 473 1000 '~~~~ ~~~ ~1818 H Street N. W. Fax: 202 477 6371 Washington. D.C. Web site: www.worldbank.org ISBN O0e213.5426-4 20433 USA Email: feedback@worldbank.org a .w. _ Z. V4^t - __~-~ Jeannette Mar, Sm \ 00803 aeSmth MC C3-301 ISN \3 W4S4I~~~G.Tns._H