Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok we.hqu

  wkd.;hg fodr ljqΩ újD; ls¯u




                                Tlaf;danr® 2024
wkd.;hg fodr ljq¿ újD; lsÍu                                           Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok we.hqu




 id¾j wd¾Ól m%jK;d




id¾j wd¾Ól m%jK;d
b;d jeo.;a jHqyd;aul iy m%;sm;a;s ixialrK lsysmhlska wk;=rej wd¾Ólh ia:dhslrKh ù we;'
miq.sh ld¾;= y;r ;=< wd¾Ólh Okd;aul j¾Okhla fmkajk ,§' kuq;a iïmQ¾K h:d ;;ajhg m;aùu
i|yd wLKavj wd¾Ól ia:dhs;djhla mj;ajd .ekSu" Kh m%;sjHqy.;lrKh id¾:lj wjika lsÍu" iy
wd¾Ól m%;sixialrK bÈßhg f.khdu w;HdjYH fõ' tu.ska uOHld,Sk wd¾Ól j¾Okh fõ.j;a lsÍu
iy ÿ.Ssnj wvqlsÍu l< yel'

2024 m<uq w¾Ofha miq.sh jif¾ m<uq w¾Ohg idfmalaIj 5] lska wd¾Ólh j¾Okh úh' ta iuÕu f.jqï
fYaIh by< m%.;shla w;am;a lrf.k we;' ld¾ñl wxYfha by< j¾Okh yd ixpdrl lafIa;%h yd Bg wod<
fiajdjkays m%.;sh wd¾Ól j¾Okhg by< odhl;ajhla ,nd § we;¡

WoaOukh 2024 j¾Ih mqrdjgu b;d my< w.hla jd¾;d lrk ,§¡ tu wvq WoaOukh Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg
,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lsÍug Woõ l< w;r fmd<Ss wkqmd; my< ±óug odhl úh¡ wvqjk
fmd<S wkqmd; iy fifuka h:d ;;ajhg m;ajk wd¾Ól j¾Okh" mqoa.,sl wxYh nexl=j,ska ,nd .kakd
Kh m%udKh iq¿ jYfhka by< oeóug fya;= úh¡ úfoaY Kh f.ùu kej; werö fkdue;s ;;ajhla hgf;a
ixpdrl lafIa;%fha msì§u iy úfoaY Y%ñlhkaf.a fma%IK by< hdu f.jqï fYaIh Yla;su;a l, w;r"
mdúÉÑ l, yels úfoaY úksuh ixÑ; ±kg udi 3 l wdkhk i|yd m%udKj;a uÜgulg by< f.dia we;¡
fuh 2022 w.Nd.fha meje;s i;s 2 l wdkhk wdjrKhg idfmalaIj b;d fyd| uÜguls¡

rdcH wdodhu by< hdu" m%d:ñl úhoï wju lr .ekSu iy rcfha Kh fmd<S úhoï my< hdu ksid rdcH
uQ,H fYaIhka m%.;shla w;alr .kakd ,§¡ 2024 m<uq udi yh ;=<§ muKla tl;= l< w.h u; nÿ ^VAT&
wdodhu by< hdu ksid rcfha nÿ wdodhu miq.sh jif¾ uq, udi yhg idfmalaIj 42¡6] lska by< f.dia
we;¡ fuh rdcH whjeh mr;rh wju lr.ekSug by< odhl;ajhla ,nd§ we;¡

wd¾Ól j¾Okh" ia:dhslrKh" f.jqï fYaIh iy rdcH uQ,H iEfyk m%.;shla w;alr f.k we;;a"
ck.yKfhka b;d by< msßila wd¾Ól mSvkhkag ,laù we;¡ ÿ.S nj iy wd¾Ól wjodkï j,g ,laùfï
yelshdj we;s ck lKavdhï ixLHd;aulj by< f.dia we;s w;r" fi!LH" wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh" Y%u
iyNd.S;aj wkqmd; ÿ¾j,ùula ms<sìUq lrhs¡ b;d wiSrefjka w;am;a lrf.k we;s by< udkj o¾Ylhka
mj;ajd .ekSu m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha m%Odk wNs,dYhla úh hq;= h¡


Tlaf;dan¾ 2024                    THE WORLD BANK                     THE WORLD BANK
                                        2                                         2
wkd.;hg fodr ljq¿ újD; lsÍu                                                                        Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok we.hqu


1 jk m%ia:drh( ndysr yd uQ,H fYaIhka jeäÈhqKq ùu                 2 jk m%ia:drh( <ud urK jeä fjñka mj;S
wd¾Ólh ia:djr lsÍug WmldÍ úh                                     ^m%;sY;h&
^o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i&

25
                                                                 14
20                                                   uq¿ úhou                                                          12.5
                                                                 12
 15                                        wdodhï iy m%odk                                                             10.4
                                                                 10 9.3
10
                                                                      8.2
                                                                  8                                                    7.2
 5
                                        cx.u .sKqfï fYaIh
      m%d:ñl fYaIh                                               6 5.8
 0

 -5                                            fj<| fYaIh        4
                                                                        kj ore urK wkqmd;h ^iÔù Wm;a 1000lg&
-10                                            whjeh ysÕh        2      <ore urK wkqmd;h ^iÔù Wm;a 1000lg&
                                                                        wjqreÿ 5 g wvq orejkaf.a urK wkqmd;h ^iÔù Wm;a 1000lg&
-15                                                              0
      2018    2019    2020    2021    2022     2023      2024e
                                                                      2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023

uQ,dY%h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" f,dal nexl= .Kkh lsÍï               uQ,dY%h( mjq,a fi!LH ld¾hxYh


Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ia:dhslrK l%shdj,sh b;d flá l,la ;=< wfmalaId l< uÜgug;a jvd by< m%.;shla
m%o¾Ykh lr we;¡ fuu m%.;sh 2024 yd 2025 jir j,§ 4] lg wdikak wd¾Ól j¾Okhlg fya;= jkq
we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾¡ w¾nqoh ksid yels¨‍kq wd¾Ólhl isg flá ld,sSkj j¾Okhla fmkakqï l<o" uOH
ld,Sk j¾Okh È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug wd¾Ól m%;sixialrK b;d jeo.;a fõ¡

Èkl ñ,§ .ekSfï yelshdj ^l%h Yla;sh& we¡t¡c¡ fvd,¾ 3¡65 ÿ.S nfõ f¾Ldj u; .Kkh lrk ÿ.S nj"
2024-2025 jir j,§ hï wvq ùula m%o¾Ykh lrkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾¡ kuq;a th 2026 olajd 20] jvd
by< w.hla .kq we;¡ 2024 WoaOukh uy nexl=fõ b,lalh jk 5] g jvd wvq uÜgul mj;skq we;s w;r"
bka miqj b,a¨fï l%ñl j¾Okh iu. fiñka by< hkq we;¡ 2024 jif¾ f.jqï fYaIh w;srsla;hla jd¾;d
lrkq we;¡ Kh m%;sjHqy.;lrKh iy rdcH uQ,H m%;sixialrK uOH ld,Skj whjeh ysÕh iy Kh nr
md,kh lrkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾¡ uE; wd¾Ól m%jK;d iqNjd§ jqjo" wd¾Ól ia:dhs;djh ;jÿrg;a
wjodkï iSudjl mj;S¡ m%;sm;a;s wúksYaÑ;;djhla iy Kh m%;sjHQy.;lrKh wfmalaIs; uÜgug ,Õd
fkdùu m%Odk wjOdkï idOl f,i ye¢kaúh yel¡ o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha 13] lg wdikak uÜgul mj;sk
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a m%;suQ,Hkh fyda NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlrj,ska wdfoaYkh lsÍu Kh b,lal imqrd .ekSug
we;s ;j;a wNsfhda.hls¡ rdcH uQ,H" uy nexl= uqo,a" iy uQ,H moaO;sh iïnkaO m%;sm;a;s úplaIKYS,Sj
Ndú; lsÍu ia:dhs Ndjh /l.ekSsug w;HjYH fõ¡

uOHld,Sk j¾Okhg wd¾Ól w¾nqofha miq úmdl wys;lr f,i n,mdk nj fmfkhs¡ wdydr iqrlaIs;Ndjh"
fi!LH" wOHdmkh hk lafIa;%j, miqnEu" udkj m%d.aOkh ixj¾Okhg ndOjls¡ uQ,H moaO;sfha by<
wl%Sh Kh m%;sY;h iy j;alï úYd, m%udKhla rch iy wkqnoaO wdh;kj,g ,nd § ;sîu ksid ;jÿrg;a
uQ,H moaO;sh wdrlaId lsÍu yeisrúh hq;=j we;¡ fuu wjOdkï uOHld,Sk j¾Okhg wys;lr jqj;a"
wLKavj m%;sixialrK bÈßhg f.k hdfuka wdfhdack úYajdih jeä lr .ekSug yelsjk w;r" ta yryd
j¾Okhg wjYH iDcq wdfhdack wdl¾Ykh lr .; yels fõ¡ ;jo" Kh l<ukdlrKh" iudc wdrlaIKh"
rdcH jHjidh" fj<| iy wdfhdack" hymd,kh iy ¥IKh je<elaùug wod< m%;sixialrK uOHld,Sk
j¾Okhg iy ÿ.S nj wvq lsÍug odhl jkq we;¡

wmkhk m%j¾Okh ;sridr j¾Okhg w;HjYH fõ ta i|yd mqoa.,sl wdfhdack j,g bv m%ia:d ,nd §ug
iy t,odhS;djh jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSug” wod< m%;sixialrK jeo.;a fõ¡




Tlaf;dan¾ 2024                                       THE WORLD BANK                               THE WORLD BANK
                                                           3                                                   3
wkd.;hg fodr ljq¿ újD; lsÍu                                                                                                                   Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok we.hqu


wkd.;hg fodr ljq¿ újD; lsÍu
wmkhk m%j¾Okh ;sridr j¾Okhg w;HjYH fõ' ta i|yd mqoa.,sl wdfhdack j,g bv m%ia:d ,nd §ug
iy t,odhS;djh jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSug wod< m%;sixialrK jeo.;a fõ'

miq.sh oYl fol ;=< YS%s ,xldfõ wmkhk" m%Odk jYfhkau NdKav wmkhk" o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha
m%;sY;hla f,i ±ä miqnEulg ,la jQ w;r" tys wju w.h 15] la f,i 2020 § jd¾;d úh' wmkhk
úúOdx.’lrKh miq.dó nj;a m%o¾Ykh lrhs' NdKav wmkhkh È.=l,la ;siafia weÕ¿ï iy f;a u;
r|d meje;s w;r" fiajd wmkhk .ukd.uk iy ixpdrl jHdmdr u; r|d mj;shs' miq.sh oYl ;=k ;=<
úfoaY iDcq wdfhdack jd¾Isl idudkHh o< foaYSsh ksIamdÈ;fha 1'2] muK wvq w.hl mej;=Ks' tu iDcq
úfoaY wdfhdacko m%Odk jYfhka ,xldfõ fj<|fmd< b,lal lrf.k meñKs úfoaY wdfhdack úh'
ld¾hlaIu;djh u; mokï jQ úfoaY fj<|fmd< b,lal lr.;a wdfhdack b;d wju uÜgul mej;s‚'


3 jk m%ia:drh( NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk 2000 jif¾ isg my; jefgñka mj;S
^o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i&


   60
   50
   40
                                                                                                                                                NdKav iy fiajd wdkhkh
   30
   20
   10                                                                                                                                          NdKav iy fiajd wmkhkh

    0
  -10                                                                                                                                                      cx.u .sKqfï fYaIh

  -20
        1975
               1977
                      1979
                             1981
                                    1983
                                           1985
                                                  1987
                                                         1989
                                                                1991
                                                                       1993
                                                                              1995
                                                                                     1997
                                                                                            1999
                                                                                                   2001
                                                                                                          2003
                                                                                                                 2005
                                                                                                                        2007
                                                                                                                               2009
                                                                                                                                      2011
                                                                                                                                             2013
                                                                                                                                                    2015
                                                                                                                                                            2017
                                                                                                                                                                   2019
                                                                                                                                                                          2021
                                                                                                                                                                                 2023
uQ,dY%h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" f,dal nexl= .Kkh lsÍï


Y%S ,xldfõ ±kg Ndú;d fkdlrk ,o wmkhk yelshdj jd¾Islj we't'c fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 la muK fõ'
fuu wmkhk yelshdj Ndú;fhka ;j;a /lshd wjia:d 142"500 la muK W;amdokh l, yels hehss .Kka
n,d ;sfí' m%Odk jYfhka ksIamdok l¾udka; Wm ldKav ^weÕ¿ï iy rn¾ ksIamdok yer& fufia wmkhk
yelshdjg jvd by< uÜgul mj;sk m%Odk lafIa;% f,i y÷kdf.k we;'

m%;sixialrK yryd rfÜ wmkhk yelshdjg jvd;a ióm jQ wmkhk fj<|fmdf<a by< mx.=jla w;am;a
lr.;a rgj,a /ila kef.kysr iy ol=Kq wdishd l,dmfha we;' Y%S ,xldfõ m%;sixialrK l%shd;aul lsÍfï§
tu rgj,a j,ska W.; yels mdvï fndfydah' m%Odk jYfhka ksoyia fj<|du iy ld¾hlaIu wdfhdack
mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu" wd¾Ól ;rÕldÍ;ajh j¾Okhg iy wmkhk m%j¾Okhg odhl lr.; yel'
Wmdh ud¾.slj jeo.;a jrdh moaO;shla" Ndú; fkdl< wmkhk Odß;djla" iy idudkH jYfhka mqyqKq
Y%u n,ldhla Y%S ,xldj i;=h'

tfukau" fõ.fhka j¾Okh jk ol=Kq iy kef.kysr wdishdjg we;s wdikak nj iy f,dalfha n,j;a
rdcHhka w;f¾ we;s fj<| hqoaO ,xldjg f.da,Sh fj<|du ;=< wjia:d ks¾udKh lrhs' fuu idOl
jdisodhl f,i Ndú;d lsÍfuka rg f.da,sSh ksIamdok$w.h tl;= lsÍfï odu iuÕ iïnkaO lr" ta yryd
wmkhk m%j¾Okh iy úúOdx.SslrKh l< yel'




Tlaf;dan¾ 2024                                                         THE WORLD BANK                                                        THE WORLD BANK
                                                                             4                                                                            4
wkd.;hg fodr ljq¿ újD; lsÍu                                                       Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok we.hqu


4 jk m%ia:drh( miq.sh oYl ;=k ;=< úfoaY iDcq wdfhdack jd¾Isl idudkHh o< foaYSsh ksIamdÈ;fha ishhg 1'2 la
muK úh
^o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i&

  3'0

  2'5

  2'0

  1'5
                                                                                                      1.2
  1'0

  0'5

   0
        1990
        1991
        1992
        1993
        1994
        1995
        1996
        1997
        1998
        1999
        2000
        2001
        2002
        2003
        2004
        2005
        2006
        2007
        2008
        2009
        2010
        2011
        2012
        2013
        2014
        2015
        2016
        2017
        2018
        2019
        2020
        2021
        2022
        2023
uQ,dY%h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" f,dal nexl= .Kkh lsÍï

Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok we.hqu wmkhk m%j¾Okh iy úúOdx.SslrKh i|yd m%uqL;d ,nd Èh hq;= m%;sixialrK
lsysmhla y÷kd .kshs(

        (i)	 wdkhksl wuqøjH ysÕhlska f;drj wmkhklrejkag ,nd§u iy wju ;Srenÿ¦

        (ii)	 ir, iy ld¾hlaIu fj<| mámdᦠta i|yd fj<| cd;sl ;ks ljq¿j ^National Single Window&
              ls%hd;aul lsÍu¦

        (iii)	wd¾Ól mßj¾;k mk; ^Economic Transformation Act& ls%hd;aul lsÍu¦

        (iv)	kj fj<| .súiqï j,g t<öu iy ls%hd;aul lsÍu¦

        (v)	wmkhk lafIa;% j,g wkqn, §ug wjYH äðg,a myiqlï iy Y%u fj<|fmd< m%;sixialrK'

óg wu;rj ir," újD;" úksúo Ndjfhka hq;=" kSs;s iy fr.=,dis mekùu iy È.gu tl f,i ls%hd;aul
lsÍu iy we;eï lKavdhï j,g jdis jkfia ieliSs we;s nÿ yd wdfhdack m%;sm;a;s fjkia lsÍu w;HjYH
fõ' fï ;=<ska wd¾Ólfha ;rÕldÍ;ajh iy ld¾hlaIu;djh j¾Okh lr" ¥IKhg we;s bv m%ia:d wju
lr wdfhdack úYajdih ;yjqre l< yel'




Tlaf;dan¾ 2024                                       THE WORLD BANK              THE WORLD BANK
                                                           5                                  5
wkd.;hg fodr ljq¿ újD; lsÍu   Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok we.hqu




Tlaf;dan¾ 2024                THE WORLD BANK
                                           6