From World Development Indicators 55024 The Little Data Book People Environment Economy States and markets Global links 2010 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK Copyright © 2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8244-8 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8445-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8244-8 SKU: 18244 The Little Data Book 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 The Little Data Book 2010 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2010 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, under the supervision of Eric Swanson, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Loveena Dookhony, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Raymond Muhula, Changqinq Sun, and Sulekha Patel, working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Richard Fix and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, and William Prince. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2010 The Little Data Book Introduction The Little Data Book 2010 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2010. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers more than 800 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org. The 210 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publi- cations, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2010 or the World Development Indicators 2010 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501. The Little Data Book 2010 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2008 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. · Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. · Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. · Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 228. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2010 family of products. vi 2010 The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book 2010 1 World Population (millions) 6,697 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,097 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 57,960.4 GNI per capita ($) 8,654 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 69,260.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,342 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 60 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 62 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 81 67 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25 22 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 73 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 82 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 92 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 0.9 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 40,678 39,792 39,280 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 57 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,666 1,646 1,819 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 4.1 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,121 2,389 2,846 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,827.3 32,036.6 61,063.3 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.1 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 4.5 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 26.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.1 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.6 102.2 59.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.3 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 61 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 6.8 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) 35.3 43.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.2 41.0 52.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 69 132 443 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 204 1,519 1,823 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 57 50 129 2 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,930 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,299 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 5,102.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,644 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10,469.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,426 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 82 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 85 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 42 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12 12 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 83 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 60 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,580 4,461 4,525 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 80 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 48 60 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 715 826 1,295 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.3 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 463 879 1,883 Economy GDP ($ billions) 670.2 1,721.7 5,695.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 7.6 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 3.4 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 44 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 36 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 31 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 32 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.2 8.4 11.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 42 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 47.1 58.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.7 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 19.4 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 34.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.0 59.5 68.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234 497 772 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.6 11.4 3.9 Net migration (millions) ­2.3 ­3.1 ­3.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 16.4 86.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 45 188 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 9.1 The Little Data Book 2010 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 443 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,926 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 3,258.0 GNI per capita ($) 7,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,300.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,958 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 68 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 36 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 94 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 89 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,812 8,832 8,837 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 88 89 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,885 2,628 2,948 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.4 6.6 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,370 3,302 3,958 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,003.2 882.4 3,872.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 6.9 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 20.0 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 56 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 35 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.4 29.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 17.6 44.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 3.1 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 28.6 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 66.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.3 51.4 58.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 129 433 1,399 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.2 18.6 Net migration (millions) ­1.3 ­2.5 ­2.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 11.9 57.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 19.1 172.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.3 4.5 8.2 4 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 566 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,421 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 3,831.0 GNI per capita ($) 6,768 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,841.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,318 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 83 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 .. 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 86 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 33 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 84 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,834 9,385 9,052 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 89 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 75 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,042 1,149 1,273 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.5 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,192 1,582 1,866 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,097.5 2,035.1 4,216.1 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 3.9 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 6.2 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 67 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.6 31.8 31.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 80 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 28.9 Paved roads (% of total) 21.5 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 16 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.0 36.1 41.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 423 733 894 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.9 38.0 14.0 Net migration (millions) ­3.5 ­3.8 ­5.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.2 64.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0 79.3 125.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.1 4.8 9.3 The Little Data Book 2010 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 325 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,778 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,052.6 GNI per capita ($) 3,237 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,347.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,350 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 42 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 42 61 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 77 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 76 50 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 12 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 89 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 54 68 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 90 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 208 212 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 122.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 89 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 67 73 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 814 1,018 1,275 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.2 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 727 1,043 1,435 Economy GDP ($ billions) 265.4 431.3 1,074.0 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 3.3 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 4.9 11.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 43 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 44 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 26 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 32.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.9 55.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 58 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 18.9 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 68.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.5 48.4 68.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 119 117 132 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.6 13.3 5.3 Net migration (millions) ­1.5 ­1.6 ­1.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 13 35 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 30.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 10.3 4.5 23.6 6 2010 The Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,545 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,131 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,487.5 GNI per capita ($) 963 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,166.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,697 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 87 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 45 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 36 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 99 76 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43 41 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 57 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 68 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 44 52 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 80 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 789 807 799 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 51.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 73 81 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 18 27 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 347 415 484 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 246 359 482 Economy GDP ($ billions) 402.5 608.2 1,469.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.3 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 4.5 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 50 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.3 14.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­4.0 ­2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 26.1 47.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.1 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 33 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.7 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 30.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.4 24.0 41.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 126 161 326 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.4 14.6 8.4 Net migration (millions) ­1.8 ­2.9 ­3.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.6 17.2 71.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 48.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.0 4.2 12.3 The Little Data Book 2010 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 819 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,242 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 882.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,077 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,597.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,950 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 131 116 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 22 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 185 166 144 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 28 25 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 55 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 53 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 25 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 84 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.1 5.5 5.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,894 6,451 6,165 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 55 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 29 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 676 641 662 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 514 490 550 Economy GDP ($ billions) 301.3 342.4 978.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.6 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.4 6.1 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.1 89.7 148.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.9 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 33 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 6.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 51.4 64.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 177 211 196 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.7 11.5 3.3 Net migration (millions) ­1.0 ­1.1 ­1.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.9 4.6 21.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.8 33.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 18 13 40 8 2010 The Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book 2010 9 Low income Population (millions) 976 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19,313 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 510.5 GNI per capita ($) 523 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,322.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,355 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 56 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 104 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 26 37 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 37 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 160 139 118 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 32 27 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 66 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 58 66 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 26 35 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 88 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.1 3.4 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,221 4,863 4,635 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 54 62 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 25 34 38 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 449 400 423 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 294 255 324 Economy GDP ($ billions) 183.0 234.5 564.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 3.9 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 6.1 10.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 32 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 24 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 44 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 25 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 21 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.3 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.6 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.7 50.9 74.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137 152 168 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.2 10.1 3.5 Net migration (millions) ­4.6 ­3.1 ­3.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 5.7 31.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 4.3 26.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 17 15 41 10 2010 The Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,652 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79,485 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 15,123.0 GNI per capita ($) 3,251 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28,552.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,137 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 64 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 67 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 85 72 57 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24 22 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 72 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 86 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 60 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25,888 25,281 24,955 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 47 54 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,054 977 1,242 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.5 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 988 1,109 1,666 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,550.5 5,784.1 16,722.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.4 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.3 6.5 10.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 35 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 54 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.5 36.1 49.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 57 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 17.3 Paved roads (% of total) 44.9 37.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 45.4 56.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,070 2,001 3,550 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.9 20.4 9.7 Net migration (millions) ­6.7 ­11.7 ­14.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 78 304 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 23 155 572 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 29 23 50 The Little Data Book 2010 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,703 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 32,309 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 7,674.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,073 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17,007.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,593 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 66 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 55 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 60 64 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 62 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 93 81 64 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26 25 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 68 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 83 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 53 62 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 89 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,016 7,765 7,725 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 18.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 81 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 48 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 696 730 1,013 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 496 720 1,310 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,358.9 2,655.7 8,277.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.1 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.4 4.9 9.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 40 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 44 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 29 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.2 10.6 15.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.0 ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.2 35.3 53.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 2.2 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 47 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 13.9 Paved roads (% of total) 39.4 37.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 19 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.2 45.7 60.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 529 830 1,325 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.8 13.5 5.2 Net migration (millions) ­4.0 ­10.4 ­11.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 17 48 204 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 54 267 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 24 17 37 12 2010 The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 949 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 47,176 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 7,454.1 GNI per capita ($) 7,852 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,595.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,214 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 52 .. 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 92 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 32 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 96 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 87 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 1.4 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17,872 17,516 17,230 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 92 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 76 80 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,354 1,911 2,130 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 4.8 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,773 2,581 3,052 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,194.3 3,128.6 8,442.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 4.8 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 7.2 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 62 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.5 36.7 45.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 2.0 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.2 30.6 Paved roads (% of total) 47.6 41.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 45.1 52.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 541 1,171 2,226 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.1 26.5 15.2 Net migration (millions) ­2.8 ­1.3 ­3.4 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 29 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 101 304 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.8 5.2 11.8 The Little Data Book 2010 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,629 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 98,797 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 15,648.9 GNI per capita ($) 2,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29,867.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,306 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.9 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 65 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 54 60 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 60 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 88 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26 24 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 71 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 80 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 55 62 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 1.0 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31,109 30,144 29,591 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 79 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 43 51 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 980 900 1,127 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.2 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 903 995 1,478 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,731.2 6,020.3 17,299.9 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 5.4 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.8 6.3 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 35 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.2 35.5 48.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 52 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 15.3 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.0 45.6 56.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,208 2,152 3,719 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.0 20.0 9.5 Net migration (millions) ­11.4 ­14.9 ­18.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 31 83 336 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 24 160 598 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 54 49 128 14 2010 The Little Data Book Euro area Population (millions) 326 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,583 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 12,663.5 GNI per capita ($) 38,839 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10,822.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,193 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 87 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 843 909 947 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 22.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,516 3,758 3,789 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 8.3 8.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,364 6,371 6,963 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,682.2 6,253.1 13,581.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.9 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 3.2 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 35.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 86.9 37.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 60 122 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 22.8 62.6 Paved roads (% of total) 92.8 95.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.0 61.0 67.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 2.5 3.1 7.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 33 71 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 61 637 427 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 15 High income Population (millions) 1,069 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,299 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 42,416 GNI per capita ($) 39,688 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39,749.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,193 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 24 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 72 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 8 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 100 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,569 9,648 9,689 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,734 5,275 5,321 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 12.8 12.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,570 9,169 9,753 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18,094.4 26,018.9 43,309.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.9 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.2 3.1 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.4 26.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.1 116.6 62.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 51 106 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 31.5 69.1 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 90.0 87.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 40.0 50.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 11 15 18.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 38 49 108 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 181 1,360 1,225 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.6 0.3 0.5 16 2010 The Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a ter- ritory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.world- bank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. The Little Data Book 2010 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 29 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.0 GNI ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,100 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 42 44 Total fertility (births per woman) 8.0 7.7 6.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 146 120 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 5 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 257 257 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 20 35 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 39 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 13 29 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 54 0 58 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 13.1 10.2 8.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 42.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 21 22 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 30 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.14 0.03 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 2,462 10,624 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 45 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 35 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 31 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 62 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 7.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 13.3 13.3 29.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 71.7 37.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­1,456 ­368 805 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 300.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 4.9 18 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.1 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.5 GNI ($ billions) 12.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,520 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.0 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.2 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 15 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 58 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 24 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 6.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 73 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 8.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 577 694 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,218 1,186 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 12.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.6 7.3 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.5 4.3 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.0 36.6 53.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 3.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 3.0 Net migration (thousands) 23 ­267 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.6 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.0 143.0 937.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11 317 386 The Little Data Book 2010 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 34 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 144.1 GNI per capita ($) 4,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 271.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,890 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 92 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 64 48 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 80 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 83 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 75 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 21 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 54.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 89 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 88 92 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 878 886 1,089 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 3.8 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 542 695 902 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62.0 54.8 166.5 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 48.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 9.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 93 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 11.9 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 68.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.6 56.9 70.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 239 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.1 25.4 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 63.4 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­70 ­140 ­140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 0.8 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 132 200 316 20 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 66 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 184 181 178 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 3 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 21 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 84 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 470 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3.0 GNI per capita ($) 36,970 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 3.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.2 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.5 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 77 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 70.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 22 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 60.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 87.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,830 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 2.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 44 47 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.2 6.8 5.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 143 123 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 47 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 239 220 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 41 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 34 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 14 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 1.5 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 589 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 44 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 40 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 552 519 606 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.7 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 59 86 185 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 84.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 3.0 13.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 23.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 68 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 76 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 15 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 68 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 6.4 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 3.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.5 120.1 102.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 254 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 9.4 15.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 20.7 2.5 Net migration (thousands) ­150 ­120 175 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 82.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.3 0.9 1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 266 302 369 The Little Data Book 2010 23 Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) 87 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 13,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,660 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 19 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 94 94 94 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 4.5 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 664 1,217 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 1.5 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 0.4 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 76 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 70 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 75 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 74 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 29 158 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.5 75.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.5 69.1 76.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13 21 12 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 253.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 8.2 24 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 40 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 286.6 GNI per capita ($) 7,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 558.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,000 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.6 3.1 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 65 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 21 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 88 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 353 338 327 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 81 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,418 1,650 1,850 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 3.8 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,309 2,085 2,659 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141.4 284.2 328.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 ­0.8 6.8a GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 19.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­5.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 15.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.3 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 28.1 Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 9 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.6 18.1 39.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 100 133 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 62 141 128 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.0 69.3 10.7 Net migration (thousands) 162 86 ­100 Remittances received ($ millions) 15 86 694 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 9.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 52 131 The Little Data Book 2010 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.9 GNI ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita ($) 3,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,310 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 8.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 45 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 61 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 36 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 4.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 3.1 2.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 32.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 651 926 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,295 1,692 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 11.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 5.9 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 ­1.4 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 35 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 96.8 89.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 61.5 46.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 0.9 3.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.2 12.7 Net migration (thousands) ­68 ­225 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 0.1 0.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.7 215.9 302.6 26 2010 The Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 45 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.1 24.9 22.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872.1 1,858.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 3.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 91 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 115 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.4 22.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.1 54.2 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­6 7 7 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 7.9 15.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 130.5 ­120.2 187.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 ­7.4 .. The Little Data Book 2010 27 Australia High income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 862.5 GNI per capita ($) 40,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 798.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,250 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 162 148 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,679 1,646 1,633 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,053 5,687 5,888 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.2 17.2 18.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,456 10,055 11,249 Economy GDP ($ billions) 305.5 405.1 1,015.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 4.0 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 2.1 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 22 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 25 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.9 25.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 35.7 92.0 66.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 45 103 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 46.8 70.8 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 38.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.8 33.4 38.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 175 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 667 466 641 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 4.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 47.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 28 2010 The Little Data Book AustriaHigh income Population (millions) 8.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 382.7 GNI per capita ($) 45,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 311.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,360 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 14 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 75 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,214 3,559 3,997 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 7.7 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,078 7,109 8,033 Economy GDP ($ billions) 164.8 191.2 413.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.7 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 1.1 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 46 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 45 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.8 37.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.7 17.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 76 130 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 33.7 71.2 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 14 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54.8 73.3 88.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 111 65 220 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.8 3.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 14.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8.7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 49.6 GNI ($ billions) 33.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 67.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,770 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 13.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 37 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 55 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 98 69 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 8.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 67 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 121 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 78 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 150.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 76 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,609 1,421 1,388 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.8 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,584 2,040 2,394 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 46.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.7 11.1 10.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 20.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 70 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.6 27.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.3 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 75 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 28.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 92.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55.3 83.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 1.3 4.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 5.8 0.9 Net migration (thousands) ­151 ­128 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.9 129.9 14.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 139.1 235.1 30 2010 The Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 338 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7.1 GNI per capita ($) 21,390 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 62 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 20 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 93 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 83 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 79 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 97 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 3.8 3.1 3.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 5.9 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 5.5 7.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.6 4.3 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.9 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 79 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 43 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 52 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 36 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 17.0 18.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 0.4 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.5 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 10 106 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 31.5 Paved roads (% of total) 52.0 57.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.1 47.9 52.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 2 2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­17.3 250.3 839.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 31 Bahrain High income Population (thousands) 776 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita ($) 25,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,430 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 13 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 97 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 4.0 5.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­5.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8,935.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,824 9,023 11,551 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.1 30.4 28.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 8,831 14,153 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.0 21.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 14.3 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 89 97 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 10 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 32.9 32.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 8.5 6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 83.1 96.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 32 186 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.2 51.9 Paved roads (% of total) 75.4 77.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 176.7 135.8 143.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 132 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 18 17 20 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.2 0.4 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 136.9 49.1 .. 32 2010 The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 160 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 40.0 GNI ($ billions) 83.4 GNI per capita ($) 520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 232.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,450 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 9.3 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.4 3.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 105 70 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 54 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 91 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 64.3 48.2 41.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 76 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 59 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 44 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 106 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.8 8.8 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 75.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 79 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 32 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 110 132 163 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 44 95 144 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.1 47.1 79.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 11.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 8.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 7.2 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.6 32.4 49.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 117 100 58 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12 16 24 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.8 8.6 3.9 Net migration (thousands) ­435 ­550 ­700 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 9.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.2 280.4 973.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 2.1 The Little Data Book 2010 33 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 255 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,240 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 15 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 17 17 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 112.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.7 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 2.6 3.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.8 2.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 79 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 37.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­9.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 66.0 134.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 11 159 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.0 73.7 Paved roads (% of total) 86.8 98.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 23 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.8 55.8 67.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 116 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­5 ­12 ­3 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 115 168 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.2 19.4 233.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 4.8 34 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 17.4 GNI ($ billions) 51.9 GNI per capita ($) 5,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 117.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,120 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 8.5 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 18 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 102 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 87 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 75 78 79 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 92 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,155 2,468 2,891 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 5.9 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,381 2,989 3,345 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 60.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 5.8 10.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 20.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 39.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.8 0.1 2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.3 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 32.1 Paved roads (% of total) 95.8 95.6 88.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125.4 120.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.1 12.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 4.8 3.1 Net migration (thousands) ­33 0 20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 139.2 442.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 110.2 The Little Data Book 2010 35 Belgium High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 477.3 GNI per capita ($) 44,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 378.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,380 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 82 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 146 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 7 7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,840 5,706 5,366 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.8 11.4 10.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,247 8,614 Economy GDP ($ billions) 202.7 231.9 504.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.8 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 85 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68 82 93 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.9 41.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.3 78.7 33.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 55 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 29.3 68.1 Paved roads (% of total) 81.2 78.2 78.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117.1 157.8 187.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 52 61 196 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 10.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0b 214.9 99.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 36 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Population (thousands) 322 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,940 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 99 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 56 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 100 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 27 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 66 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 2.1 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 17 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 47 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.8 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,359 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 13.0 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 0.5 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 29 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.9 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 50 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.0 10.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.3 89.2 86.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.8 16.4 10.5 Net migration (thousands) ­4 ­1 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 26 78 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.2 23.3 190.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30 15 25 The Little Data Book 2010 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.7 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.0 GNI ($ billions) 6.0 GNI per capita ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,470 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 58 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 121 111 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 19 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 144 121 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 72 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 18 39 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 9 23 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 50 64 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 1.3 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 27 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 63 64 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 12 24 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 346 298 343 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 36 60 72 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 2.3 6.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 5.8 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.2 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 37 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 15 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.5 18.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 ­0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 0.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 40 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.8 Paved roads (% of total) 20.0 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 44.6 45.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 1.6 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.2 11.9 4.2 Net migration (thousands) ­9 ­29 99 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 271 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62.4 59.7 120.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 267 241 641 38 2010 The Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 8.0 8.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 3.5 5.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.9 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 2.5 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 61.2 46.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 21 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 43.5 79.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.1 22.0 19.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 42.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 687 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,820 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 61 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 3.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 68 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 31 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 106 81 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 76 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 52 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 41 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 81 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 52 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 281 428 1,283 GDP growth (annual %) 9.1 7.5 13.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 4.7 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 35 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 36 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 30 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 51 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 47 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 23.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­6.2 ­2.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 11.0 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 37 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 6.6 Paved roads (% of total) 77.1 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 65.0 88.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 84 204 692 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2 0 35 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.6 ­0.1 30.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 53 87 40 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.7 GNI ($ billions) 14.1 GNI per capita ($) 1,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,140 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.5 1.6 2.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 30 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 122 86 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.9 5.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 81 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 99 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 80 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 582 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 39 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 416 594 571 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.0 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 421 515 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 16.7 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 10.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­8.7 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 16.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.9 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 50 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 10.8 Paved roads (% of total) 4.3 6.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 40 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.1 36.4 68.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.3 5.8 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.6 37.1 11.3 Net migration (thousands) ­100 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27.2 736.4 512.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 545 482 628 The Little Data Book 2010 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.5 GNI ($ billions) 17.1 GNI per capita ($) 4,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,360 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 24 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 48 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 17 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 80 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 96 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,627 1,180 1,483 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 6.1 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,043 2,062 2,381 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 5,338 18,512 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 24.8 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 65 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 78 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 34.7 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 52.3 52.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 78.2 93.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.8 8.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 4.4 Net migration (thousands) ­24 282 62 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 9.7 736.9 482.4 42 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita ($) 6,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,310 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 51 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 67 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 33 48 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 81 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 91 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 76 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 4.7 26.5 23.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 117 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 38 45 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 933 1,066 1,068 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.5 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 732 924 1,435 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 6.2 13.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 8.2 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 12.0 17.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 59 53 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 39 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 34 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 35 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 15.8 26.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.0 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.3 32.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98.4 77.0 76.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 553 453 438 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 0.7 Net migration (thousands) 1 23 20 Remittances received ($ millions) 86 26 114 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 95.9 57.2 109.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 145 31 716 The Little Data Book 2010 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 192 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.5 GNI ($ billions) 1,401.3 GNI per capita ($) 7,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,934.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,080 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.5 3.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 88 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 59 .. 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 34 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 54 104 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,200 4,932 4,715 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 74 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 933 1,086 1,239 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,455 1,894 2,171 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462.0 644.7 1,575.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 4.3 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 120 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 37.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 78 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 37.5 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 5.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 19 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.7 17.7 24.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 66 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 120 242 256 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.1 93.5 22.7 Net migration (thousands) ­92 ­210 ­229 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 5.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 45.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 151 231 460 44 2010 The Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 392 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita ($) 27,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 50,820 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 31 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 122 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 85 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.1 2.9 2.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,856 7,359 7,190 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.0 19.6 15.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,354 7,539 8,393 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 11.5 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 71 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 116 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 28 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 55.3 Paved roads (% of total) 31.4 34.7 77.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.3 83.5 81.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 253 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 4 4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 74.0 236.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.9 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.6 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 12.8 GNI ($ billions) 41.8 GNI per capita ($) 5,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 86.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,370 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.3 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 48 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 17 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 89 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 92 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 37 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 50.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,277 2,314 2,641 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 5.3 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,724 4,456 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.6 49.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.1 5.4 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.7 11.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 55 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 56 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 61 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 33.7 36.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.0 ­0.4 3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 17.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.8 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 9 138 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.3 34.7 Paved roads (% of total) 91.6 92.1 98.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48.9 90.4 123.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11 11 38 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.4 17.7 14.7 Net migration (thousands) ­186 ­108 ­41 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 9.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 46 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.4 GNI ($ billions) 7.3 GNI per capita ($) 480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,160 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 50 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.3 5.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 138 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 13 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 31 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 188 169 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.7 37.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 51 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 25 38 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 10 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 62 70 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.9 2.1 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 72 69 67 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 34 56 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 5 9 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 7.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 1.8 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 ­1.7 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 47 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.2 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 17 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.2 31.4 30.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.8 14.9 .. Net migration (thousands) ­128 ­121 100 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 50 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.2 137.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 327 338 998 The Little Data Book 2010 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.1 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 380 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 47 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 5.8 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 16 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 189 178 168 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 76 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 25 45 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 .. 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 .. 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.7 3.8 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 4.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 71 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 42 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 1.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 ­0.9 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 13.2 24.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 40 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 41 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 8 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 20 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 27.9 39.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 128 100 140 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.4 39.4 28.1 Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­400 192 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 3.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 263 93 509 48 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.1 GNI ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita ($) 640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,870 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 3.9 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 52 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 24 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 117 106 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 28.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 34 65 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 47 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 30 18 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 82 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 1.6 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 100 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 19 38 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 8 16 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 312 358 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.18 0.29 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 29 94 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 3,654 10,354 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­3.2 12.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 50 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 62 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 9.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 7.5 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91.1 104.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 4.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.0 1.6 0.6 Net migration (thousands) 150 80 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.0 120.5 325.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33.0 148.5 815.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 41 396 743 The Little Data Book 2010 49 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.9 GNI ($ billions) 21.9 GNI per capita ($) 1,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 41.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,170 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 51 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 140 126 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 16 26 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 60 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 147 131 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18.0 17.8 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 49 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 50 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 27 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 85 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 6.2 5.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 245 223 208 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 63 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 47 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 407 396 391 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 192 171 265 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 10.1 23.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.1 4.2 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 23 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 32 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 3.8 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 8.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 33.0 37.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 138 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.6 10.3 2.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.4 21.4 10.0 Net migration (thousands) 25 0 ­12 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 30 145 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­112.8 158.8 38.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 444 377 525 50 2010 The Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,453.8 GNI per capita ($) 43,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,289.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,710 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 95 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 107 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,509 8,163 8,169 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.2 17.5 16.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,109 16,991 16,995 Economy GDP ($ billions) 582.7 724.9 1,501.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 20.9 19.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.5 1.4 1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 66.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 28 66 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 42.2 75.3 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.1 71.9 58.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 1 1 1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 45.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 51 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 499 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita ($) 2,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,090 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 3.7 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 105 93 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 63 41 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 78 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 103 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 65 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 578 821 845 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 80 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 41 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 531 1,592 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 6.6 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 ­1.2 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 18 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 28 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 61 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 47 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.3 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 56 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 20.6 Paved roads (% of total) 78.0 69.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 45.4 53.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 134 317 625 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 6.7 3.5 Net migration (thousands) ­17 ­12 ­13 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 155 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 33.4 211.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 94 219 52 2010 The Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 124 124 124 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 11.3 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 27 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 42.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita ($) 410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 730 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 46 47 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 5.4 4.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 128 104 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 28 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 178 181 173 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 36 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. 33 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 61 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.8 6.4 6.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 227 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 63 66 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 22 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.5 1.0 2.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.1 2.3 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.2 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 53 53 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 31 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 10 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.0 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 2.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18.4 29.0 24.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 238 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 699 858 949 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.2 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­41 11 ­45 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 0.9 121.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 249 75 256 54 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.9 GNI per capita ($) 540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,070 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 49 49 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.6 6.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 191 162 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 205 209 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 28 23 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 22 31 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 11 19 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 42 56 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 3.3 3.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 118 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 34 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 5 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.02 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 8.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.2 ­0.9 ­0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 17 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.2 Paved roads (% of total) 0.8 0.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 36.1 77.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 69 219 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.2 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.4 114.8 834.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 311 130 416 The Little Data Book 2010 55 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 150 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita ($) 68,610 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 13 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 6,440 11,515 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.8 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.9 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 3 2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 56 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 157.5 GNI per capita ($) 9,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 222.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,250 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 3.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 .. 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 0.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 97 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 83 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 162 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 91 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,048 1,700 1,851 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.9 3.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 2,487 3,318 Economy GDP ($ billions) 31.6 75.2 169.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.6 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 38 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 32 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.6 26.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 80.3 78.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.7 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.6 32.5 Paved roads (% of total) 13.8 18.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 50.1 76.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 165 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 19 37 64 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.9 24.8 18.2 Net migration (thousands) ­40 60 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.4 13.3 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 16.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 104 49 73 The Little Data Book 2010 57 China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,325 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,598 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 2.8 GNI ($ billions) 3,888.1 GNI per capita ($) 2,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7,966.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,010 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.7 Life expectancy at birth (years)c 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman)c 2.3 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19)c .. 10 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 85 87 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 36 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 85 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 61 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 2,054 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 22.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 80 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 48 59 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 760 865 1,484 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.7 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 2,332 Economy GDP ($ billions) 356.9 1,198.5 4,327.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 46 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 39 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 21 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 44 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 7.1 10.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 64.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.8d 2.0d Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 48 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 22.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 49.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 39.6 59.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 74 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 55 146 378 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.7 9.3 2.0 Net migration (thousands)c ­368 ­786 ­2,058 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 5.2 48.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.5 38.4 147.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 1.5 58 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Population (millions) 45 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.1 GNI ($ billions) 207.9 GNI per capita ($) 4,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 379.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,430 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 2.6 2.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 94 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 66 77 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 86 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 35 26 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.9 5.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 80 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 95 110 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 72 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 614 610 606 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 74 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 730 673 655 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 869 844 977 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.3 94.1 243.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 2.9 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 25.9 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 30 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 60 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 17 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 16 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.1 23.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.2 ­2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 10.2 35.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 3.0 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 38.5 Paved roads (% of total) 11.9 14.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 26.1 31.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 138 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17 34 47 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.9 27.7 16.2 Net migration (thousands) ­245 ­150 ­120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 10.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 89 186 972 The Little Data Book 2010 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 644 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 483 GNI per capita ($) 750 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 754 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,170 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 62 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 4.3 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 53 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 26 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 128 114 105 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 70 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 64 69 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 29 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 44 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 5.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 88 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 18 29 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 530 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 0.9 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.8 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 3.6 Paved roads (% of total) 69.3 76.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28.0 28.2 38.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 188 237 281 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­5 ­6 ­10 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.9 12.0 12.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 8.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 45 19 37 60 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 64 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 71.3 GNI ($ billions) 9.8 GNI per capita ($) 150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 280 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 6.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 236 198 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 8 31 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 199 199 199 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 28.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 46 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 37 53 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 22 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 76 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,405 1,352 1,330 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 45 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 15 25 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 319 288 289 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.11 0.03 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 122 89 97 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 11.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.6 ­6.9 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 19.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 3 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 1.0 3.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.7 ­4.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 149 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 35.3 69.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 147 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10 12 12 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 123 ­1,379 ­237 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 1.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.9 0.2 1.6 The Little Data Book 2010 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.3 GNI ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,810 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 54 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.8 4.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 128 111 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 116 127 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 34 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 55 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 35 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 5.1 4.6 3.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 224 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 20 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 326 279 357 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 168 99 135 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 10.7 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 47.0 24.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 75 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 21 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 79 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 44 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.3 39.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.3 9.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 50 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 9.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.2 91.7 111.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 63 100 212 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.9 4.8 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 1.7 1.0 Net migration (thousands) 2 ­91 4 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.4 10.4 14.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 217 32 505 62 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.9 GNI ($ billions) 27.4 GNI per capita ($) 6,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,960 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.0 4.1 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 82 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 80 96 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 82 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 87 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 61 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 643 809 1,070 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.4 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,086 1,517 1,863 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 29.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 25.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 6.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 32.3 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 22.0 25.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 52 39 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.4 76.7 84.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 75 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.6 8.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.1 8.0 10.5 Net migration (thousands) 25 128 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 605 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.4 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 227.0 9.6 66.1 The Little Data Book 2010 63 Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 20.3 GNI per capita ($) 980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,580 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 56 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.2 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 136 128 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 138 114 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 73 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 42 48 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 23 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 65 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.2 6.3 3.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 75 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 343 390 496 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 152 166 178 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 23.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.1 ­3.7 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.5 ­0.4 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 30.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 .. 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8.7 9.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.9 64.1 73.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 143 100 139 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17 12 13 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 22.6 9.2 Net migration (thousands) 325 175 ­339 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 195 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48.1 234.7 402.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 686 351 617 64 2010 The Little Data Book Croatia High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 11.1 GNI ($ billions) 60.2 GNI per capita ($) 13,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 75.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,050 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 8.3 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 85 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,884 1,760 2,101 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 4.6 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,991 2,840 3,738 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.2 21.3 69.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­21.1 3.0 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 4.5 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 8 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 42 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 45 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 36.0 35.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.6 ­5.3 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.8 38.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.1 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 133 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 50.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.4 89.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.8 57.7 64.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 7 ­160 ­13 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 1.1 4.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 65.5 397.5 The Little Data Book 2010 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 59 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 73 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 9 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 104 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 21.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,558 1,018 884 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.3 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,214 1,142 1,309 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 21.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 6 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 46 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 12.9 Paved roads (% of total) 50.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 35 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­67 ­164 ­163 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52 44 127 66 2010 The Little Data Book Cyprus High income Population (thousands) 862 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita ($) 26,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,980 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 98 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 92 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 31.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,000 2,717 2,854 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 8.7 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,737 4,045 5,441 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 24.9 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 55 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 55 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.8 64.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­5.5 0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.4 46.7 31.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.6 5.2 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 28 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.3 38.8 Paved roads (% of total) 59.6 60.6 64.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 2 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63.0 51.5 49.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­2 29 29 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 279 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.9 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.4 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 67 Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 173.6 GNI per capita ($) 16,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 238.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,890 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 11.9 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.1 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 15 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 88 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 26 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,705 3,918 4,428 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.7 11.4 11.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,584 5,694 6,496 Economy GDP ($ billions) 34.9 56.7 215.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.6 3.6 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.5 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 63 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 66 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 29 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.5 31.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.6 ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.4 22.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 42 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.7 57.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.6 107.7 134.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­22 12 67 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.3 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 5.0 10.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 68 2010 The Little Data Book Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 323.0 GNI per capita ($) 58,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 206.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,530 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 101 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 109 127 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 21.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,374 3,482 3,598 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 8.8 9.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,484 6,670 Economy GDP ($ billions) 135.8 160.1 341.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 3.5 ­1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 3.0 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 41 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.5 40.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 38.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3 63 125 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 39.2 83.3 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 21 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.7 60.5 67.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 30 73 46 Remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 890 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 3.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 69 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 849 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 957 GNI per capita ($) 1,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,320 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 4.8 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 9 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 123 106 95 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 50 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 28 41 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 29 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 71 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 3.0 3.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 56 56 56 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 83 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 65 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 875 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 0.4 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.7 4.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.3 Paved roads (% of total) 12.6 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.1 43.2 74.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 155 258 685 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.0 6.1 6.3 Net migration (thousands) 90 30 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 13 12 30 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.3 3.3 253.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 194 71 121 70 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Population (thousands) 73 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 348 GNI per capita ($) 4,750 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 608 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,300 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 94 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 16 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 473 455 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 83 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.4 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 271 357 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.7 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 0.6 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 68 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 28 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 137 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.4 37.6 Paved roads (% of total) 45.6 50.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.0 74.1 75.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 88 165 303 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.6 6.7 11.5 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13.9 16.3 4.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 17.6 52.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20 15 22 The Little Data Book 2010 71 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 48.5 GNI ($ billions) 43.1 GNI per capita ($) 4,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,800 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.3 3.5 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 110 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 39 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 84 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 75 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 63 58 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.6 1.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 16.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 74 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 556 875 804 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 379 709 1,378 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 24.0 45.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 5.7 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 6.9 9.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 36 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 57 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 46 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 21.6 Paved roads (% of total) 44.7 49.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.2 63.4 51.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 4.5 10.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.4 4.8 8.6 Net migration (thousands) ­117 ­139 ­148 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.0 2.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 56 153 72 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 38.3 GNI ($ billions) 49.8 GNI per capita ($) 3,690 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 104.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,780 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 34 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 72 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 57 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 105 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 73 88 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 80 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 583 655 885 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.7 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 478 654 788 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.4 15.9 54.7 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 ­7.0 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 64 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 4.4 8.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 86 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 28.8 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 18.9 14.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 54.2 68.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 124 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12 13 17 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.5 25.8 18.7 Net migration (thousands) 0 ­300 ­400 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 2.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126.0 720.0 993.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 159 146 231 The Little Data Book 2010 73 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 16.7 GNI ($ billions) 146.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 446.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,470 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.6 9.0 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 3.3 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 51 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 56 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 90 47 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.6 4.3 6.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 98 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 88 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 76 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 702 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3,794.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 50 61 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 551 644 840 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 658 958 1,384 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43.1 99.8 162.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 11.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 24.3 27.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.0 ­6.7 ­6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 52.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 16.6 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 78.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 19.9 45.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33 29 33 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.4 8.5 4.7 Net migration (thousands) ­574 ­536 ­291 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 8.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 9.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.4 1.3 1.3 74 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.1 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.7 GNI ($ billions) 21.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,630 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.8 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.9 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 102 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 60 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 33 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 97 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 88 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 57 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 95 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.2 2.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 79 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 73 82 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 463 667 800 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.0 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 353 680 939 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 22.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.2 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 19.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 21.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 113 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 10.6 Paved roads (% of total) 14.4 19.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 60.1 64.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 84 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 4.5 10.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 6.6 9.9 Net migration (thousands) ­288 ­384 ­340 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.9 173.4 784.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 347 180 233 The Little Data Book 2010 75 Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 659 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita ($) 14,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,720 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 49 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.8 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 131 122 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 198 168 148 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 42 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 30 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.0 3.6 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 43 43 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 51 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.5 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 1,254 18,525 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 13.5 11.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­2.5 46.6 23.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 86 96 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 85 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 61 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 136 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 52 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.3 123.4 118.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 38 100 230 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15 15 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.1 .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60 21 38 76 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Low income Population (millions) 4.9 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita ($) 300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 640 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 56 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 89 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 89 58 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 86 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 47 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 77 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 1.2 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 16 15 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 20.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 54 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 3 4 5 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 276 194 151 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 634 1,654 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­13.1 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 25.0 18.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 15 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 82 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 24 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 36.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 4.1 Paved roads (% of total) 19.4 21.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.0 80.2 33.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. 299.9 962.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 2.8 .. Net migration (thousands) ­4 ­9 229 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 36.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 175.8 143.1 The Little Data Book 2010 77 Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19.5 GNI per capita ($) 14,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,320 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 104 92 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,099 3,290 4,198 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.3 11.7 13.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,891 4,629 6,273 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 5.7 23.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.1 10.0 ­3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 4.5 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 68 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 85 76 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 88 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 28 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.0 31.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.5 8.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.4 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 41 188 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 28.6 66.2 Paved roads (% of total) 51.8 20.1 28.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 36 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 156.5 121.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15 ­37 1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.1 397.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 78 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Population (millions) 81 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44.2 GNI ($ billions) 22.4 GNI per capita ($) 280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 70.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 870 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 9.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 51 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.2 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 109 102 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 4 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 210 148 109 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 42.0 34.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 52 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 14 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 65 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 2.4 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 137 127 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 13 29 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 4 7 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 308 285 290 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 22 23 40 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 8.2 25.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 11.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 6.9 28.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 50 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 38 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 24 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­7.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) 15.0 12.0 12.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.4 21.4 35.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.0 13.0 2.8 Net migration (thousands) 780 ­277 ­340 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.2 53.2 386.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.0 134.6 108.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 3.3 The Little Data Book 2010 79 Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.1 14.3 14.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,060 1,974 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 95.0 73.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 43.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 80 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiji Population (thousands) 844 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita ($) 4,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,320 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 44 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 18 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 85 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 80 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 47 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 70 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 1.7 3.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 ­1.7 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 ­4.7 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. 24.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. ­2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 15.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 71 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 12.2 Paved roads (% of total) 44.5 49.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.6 84.0 89.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 142 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 308 173 379 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 2.3 0.8 Net migration (thousands) ­70 ­42 ­42 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 44 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 91.9 ­1.7 320.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 29 45 The Little Data Book 2010 81 Finland High income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 252.9 GNI per capita ($) 47,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 191.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,940 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 114 124 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 225 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,692 6,203 6,895 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.2 10.1 12.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,487 15,286 17,162 Economy GDP ($ billions) 139.6 121.8 272.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.1 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.6 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 34 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.0 38.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.7 5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.1 56.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 129 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 37.2 82.5 Paved roads (% of total) 61.0 62.0 65.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 66.1 68.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 111 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 16 20 33 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 828 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 ­7.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 82 2010 The Little Data Book France High income Population (millions) 62e Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,695.6 GNI per capita ($) 42,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,135.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,280 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years)e 77 79 82 Total fertility (births per woman)e 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19)e .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)e 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 84 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 109 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 156 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 22.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,957 4,299 4,258 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 6.2 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,127 7,485 7,772 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,244.5 1,328.0 2,856.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 74 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 28 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 41.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.7 ­2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 108.9 52.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 49 93 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 14.4 67.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 24 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.2 50.2 46.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 401 192 761 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 15.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 42.4 100.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 83 French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 266 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 58 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 1.1 1.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.7 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 34.6 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­1 2 2 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 408.0 751.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 13.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 259.7 351.5 .. 84 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.4 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita ($) 7,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,400 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 60 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 119 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 87 77 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 55 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 72 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 48 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.9 5.3 5.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 218 218 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.05 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 36 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,275 1,186 1,300 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 1.0 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 942 876 1,066 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 14.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 ­1.9 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 14.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 64 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 10 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8.2 9.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.5 70.0 75.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 157 100 215 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 2.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 9.9 3.4 Net migration (thousands) 20 14 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.2 6.1 11.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73.5 ­42.6 20.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 131 12 55 The Little Data Book 2010 85 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 61.3 GNI ($ millions) 661 GNI per capita ($) 400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,280 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 5.6 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 118 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 12 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 153 131 106 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 15.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 92 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 35 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 64 82 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.8 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 86 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 49 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 421 811 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 3.7 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 36 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 13 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 48 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 57 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 17 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 70 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 6.9 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69.1 48.0 42.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 369 483 453 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.2 .. 12.7 Net migration (thousands) 45 45 31 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 14 67 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.1 43.5 72.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 97 50 94 86 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) ­1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.5 GNI ($ billions) 10.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,920 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.9 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 55 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 41 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 35 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 16 73 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 87 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,217 604 767 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 1.0 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,673 1,353 1,620 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 12.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­14.8 1.8 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 10.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 25.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.6 ­1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 2.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 8.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 64 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 23.8 Paved roads (% of total) 93.8 93.4 38.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 33.8 59.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.6 3.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.5 4.2 Net migration (thousands) ­65 ­390 ­309 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 273.5 732.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 169.1 887.7 The Little Data Book 2010 87 Germany High income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3,506.9 GNI per capita ($) 42,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,951.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,950 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 12 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 99 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 44.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,424 4,103 4,027 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.0 10.1 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,636 7,184 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714.5 1,900.2 3,649.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.2 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 ­0.7 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.3 28.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 ­0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 66.8 30.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 59 129 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 30.2 75.5 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 18 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.3 55.2 73.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 110 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 2 1 1 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 11.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.0 210.1 21.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 88 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Low income Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.5 GNI ($ billions) 14.7 GNI per capita ($) 630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,320 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 84 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 13 22 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 44 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118 111 76 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.1 20.3 13.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 84 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 70 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 40 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 90 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 2.4 1.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 53 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 56 72 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 6 9 10 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 353 396 415 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 319 331 259 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 16.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 16.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 35 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 25.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.5 ­7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 20.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 50 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) 19.6 29.6 14.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.7 93.3 96.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 151 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 6.1 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.1 15.6 3.2 Net migration (thousands) ­30 ­51 12 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 32.4 126.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 2.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.6 0.6 1.3 The Little Data Book 2010 89 Greece High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 319.2 GNI per capita ($) 28,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 318.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,300 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 89 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 89 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 13.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,110 2,481 2,875 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 8.4 8.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,233 4,539 5,628 Economy GDP ($ billions) 94.2 125.6 355.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 21 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 25 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 38 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.5 39.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.7 ­3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.1 88.3 25.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 4.3 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 54 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 43.1 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 91.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 13 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.6 36.0 29.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 300 154 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 5.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 90 2010 The Little Data Book Greenland High income Population (thousands) 56 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.7 GNI per capita ($) 29,740 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 2.0 2.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.5 9.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 2.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 7.1 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.1 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 27 99 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 31.7 63.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 37 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.0 59.7 50.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 91 Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 609 GNI per capita ($) 5,880 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 873 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,430 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.8 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 20 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 92 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 72 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 109 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 104 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 42 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 430 638 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 12.6 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.4 0.5 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 55 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 72 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 42 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 58 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 23.2 Paved roads (% of total) 55.4 61.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.7 66.8 54.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 111 201 519 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.1 5.5 7.6 Net migration (thousands) ­15 ­6 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 46 27 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 37.4 161.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 14 17 33 92 2010 The Little Data Book Guam High income Population (thousands) 176 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 540 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 259 259 259 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.1 48.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 ­5 1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 93 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51.0 GNI ($ billions) 36.6 GNI per capita ($) 2,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 64.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,690 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.4 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 118 106 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 77 47 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 79 91 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 70 80 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 498 632 620 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 223 343 558 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 39.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 11.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­1.8 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 14.3 Paved roads (% of total) 24.9 34.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 38.8 57.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 115 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.8 3.9 15.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.0 8.4 12.2 Net migration (thousands) ­300 ­390 ­300 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 4.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 47.7 229.9 837.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 201 263 536 94 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea Low income Population (millions) 9.8 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita ($) 350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 970 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 53 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 172 151 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 6 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 231 185 146 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.2 22.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 35 42 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 32 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 9 16 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 45 62 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.1 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 69 67 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 61 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 13 16 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.1 3.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.9 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 11.1 14.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 20 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 24 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 28 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 16.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.3 41.1 76.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 122 100 169 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.1 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.0 20.6 9.6 Net migration (thousands) 70 ­227 ­425 Remittances received ($ millions) 26.7 1.2 71.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.9 9.9 381.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 292 153 319 The Little Data Book 2010 95 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.6 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 65.7 GNI ($ millions) 386 GNI per capita ($) 250 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 822 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 520 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.1 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.9 5.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 129 128 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 240 218 195 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 17.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 71 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 31 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 20 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.7 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 30 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 430 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 7.5 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 3.3 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 55 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 52 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 11 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 213 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.4 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 32 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.4 Paved roads (% of total) 8.3 27.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 56.2 60.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.7 0.9 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.1 6.2 .. Net migration (thousands) 2 ­11 1 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 2.0 30.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 15.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 126 80 132 96 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Population (thousands) 763 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 1,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,030 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 74 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 31 37 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 72 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.9 10.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 86 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 111 110 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 87 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.3 2.6 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 151 151 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 89 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 82 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.1 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 1,155 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­1.4 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 102 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 25.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 37 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 26.9 Paved roads (% of total) 6.6 7.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143.2 150.3 184.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 0.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 9.7 2.0 Net migration (thousands) ­85 ­60 ­40 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 27.3 278.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.9 67.1 168.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 168 116 166 The Little Data Book 2010 97 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 2.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 59 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.3 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 57 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 28 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 151 109 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 31 55 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.2 2.2 2.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 56 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 24 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 219 232 286 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 30 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 3.7 7.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.3 0.9 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.9 11.1 21.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 13 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 33 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 27 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 195 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 32 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 21.9 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.3 36.9 36.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 132 100 62 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.9 1.2 1.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 4.1 1.9 Net migration (thousands) ­131 ­136 ­140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.0 13.3 29.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 167 208 912 98 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.7 GNI ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,830 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.8 3.3 2.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 109 92 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 62 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 56 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 40 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 98 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 .. 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 .. 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.3 0.9 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 54 43 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 80 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 45 58 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 486 481 661 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 372 515 692 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 7.1 13.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 30.8 9.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 66 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 28 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.5 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 13.1 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 20.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.4 103.2 120.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 5.4 3.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.3 8.8 3.8 Net migration (thousands) ­70 ­180 ­150 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 2.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43.5 282.0 877.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 448 448 564 The Little Data Book 2010 99 Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 219.3 GNI per capita ($) 31,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 307.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,000 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 6 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 108 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 81 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 96 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,539 1,966 1,985 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 6.1 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,899 Economy GDP ($ billions) 76.9 169.1 215.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 8.0 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 ­3.6 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 13 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 87 92 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 143 212 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 139 202 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.5 368.6 217.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 82 166 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 27.8 67.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217.4 246.4 354.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 26 300 113 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 135.5 355.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 63.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.2 .. .. 100 2010 The Little Data Book Hungary High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 128.6 GNI per capita ($) 12,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 182.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,210 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.3 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 10 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 95 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 127.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,762 2,448 2,658 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.5 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,977 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 47.9 154.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.5 5.0 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 12.9 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 72 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 76 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.3 40.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.7 ­3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.1 12.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 30 122 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 58.5 Paved roads (% of total) 44.1 43.7 37.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 26 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.5 126.1 139.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 111 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­123 98 70 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.3 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 2.8 62.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 101 Iceland High income Population (thousands) 317 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita ($) 40,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,300 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 108 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 250 380 492 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­4.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,195 11,032 15,708 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 7.7 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,150 26,221 36,853 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 16.7 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 26 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 32.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 ­12.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.0 33.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4 76 108 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 44.5 90.0 Paved roads (% of total) 19.9 29.5 36.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 12 36 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.3 51.6 69.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 2 3 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 88 35 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22.1 155.3 699.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 102 2010 The Little Data Book South Asia India Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,140 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.6 GNI ($ billions) 1,186.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,341.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,930 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 88 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 43 47 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 116 94 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 54 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 72 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 46 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 79 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 676 678 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 51.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 82 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 14 23 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 375 450 529 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 276 402 542 Economy GDP ($ billions) 317.5 460.2 1,159.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 4.0 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.5 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 24 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 11.9 15.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­3.9 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 32.2 55.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 3.1 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 30 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.5 Paved roads (% of total) 47.3 47.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13.1 20.4 40.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 86 100 231 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.7 14.5 8.7 Net migration (thousands) ­374 ­1,400 ­1,540 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 49.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 41.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 1.5 2.1 The Little Data Book 2010 103 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 227 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 16.7 GNI ($ billions) 426.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 817.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,600 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 67 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 50 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 .. 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 64 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 86 56 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.8 24.8 19.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 58 72 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 98 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 56 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,166 979 848 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 77 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 52 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 578 735 849 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 162 402 566 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114.4 165.0 510.7 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 18.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.8 18.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 ­0.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 19.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 62 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 7.9 Paved roads (% of total) 45.1 57.1 55.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 16 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.5 66.1 52.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 66 .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 70 143 151 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.3 22.4 13.4 Net migration (thousands) ­411 ­900 ­1,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 6.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 ­4.6 9.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 1.2 104 2010 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iran, Islamic Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 72 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 251.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 770.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,850 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.1 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 2.2 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 49 74 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 73 48 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 102 117 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 82 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 93 116 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 72.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 83 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,256 1,844 2,604 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 5.3 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 975 1,586 2,325 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.0 101.3 286.1 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 20.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 34.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 1.8 7.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 15.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.8 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 60 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 32.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 64.8 72.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.2 42.1 46.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 175 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.0 7.7 13.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 9.7 .. Net migration (thousands) 276 ­56 ­993 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.4 0.0 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 130 98 The Little Data Book 2010 105 Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 71 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 62 84 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 14 44 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 48 44 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12.9 7.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 87 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 37 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 77 79 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 187.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 80 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 72 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 957 1,011 1,105 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.0 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,206 1,161 1,080 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48.4 25.9 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. ­4.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 47.4 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 84 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 57 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 77.9 84.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 131.4 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­630 ­18 ­224 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 971.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 9.9 106 2010 The Little Data Book Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 220.3 GNI per capita ($) 49,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 158.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,710 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 60 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 79 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 108 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 6.1 6.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,843 3,574 3,457 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 11.1 10.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,776 5,796 6,263 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.8 96.6 267.6 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 9.2 ­3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.7 6.1 ­1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 41 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 55 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 98 79 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 85 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.4 33.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 84.8 18.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 65 121 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 17.8 62.7 Paved roads (% of total) 94.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92.9 133.0 77.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 106 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­148 92 230 Remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 646 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 ­19.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 107 Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 81 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 570 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita ($) 49,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 35 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,564 4,076 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 108 2010 The Little Data Book Israel High income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 180.6 GNI per capita ($) 24,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 200.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,450 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 91 97 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.5 1.6 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 260.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,486 2,933 3,059 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 10.0 10.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,323 7,002 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52.5 124.7 202.1 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 9.2 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.6 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 37 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.5 36.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 ­1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 51.4 66.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.6 7.8 8.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 70 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 20.2 47.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 25 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.0 55.4 63.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 64 276 115 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 0.4 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 5.9 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 109 Italy High income Population (millions) 60 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,121.6 GNI per capita ($) 35,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,843.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,800 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 74 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 105 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 93 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 84 94 102 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 24.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,586 2,997 3,001 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 7.9 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,299 5,713 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,133.4 1,097.3 2,303.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 3.7 ­1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 1.9 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.2 37.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 70.0 22.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 74 151 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.2 41.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.1 43.7 47.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 0 0 2 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 15.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 110 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.7 GNI ($ billions) 12.9 GNI per capita ($) 4,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,370 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.8 4.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 89 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 55 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 96 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 32 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 88 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 87 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 87 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 1.4 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 83 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,167 1,447 1,852 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 4.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,321 2,542 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.0 14.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.9 ­1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 10.6 21.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 39.8 51.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 57.3 Paved roads (% of total) 64.0 70.1 73.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.2 51.4 70.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.8 4.7 10.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.9 15.4 14.2 Net migration (thousands) ­161 ­98 ­76 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.9 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 270.6 8.6 79.4 The Little Data Book 2010 111 Japan High income Population (millions) 128 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,869.1 GNI per capita ($) 38,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,493.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,190 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 83 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 101 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 249 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 20.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,546 4,080 4,019 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 9.9 10.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,486 7,971 8,474 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,018.3 4,667.4 4,910.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.9 ­0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 ­1.7 ­0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 66 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.2 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 96.7 67.6 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 53 86 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 30.0 75.2 Paved roads (% of total) 69.2 76.6 79.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 28 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.3 18.4 31.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 105 100 62 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­608 45 82 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 24.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 112 2010 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Jordan Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.9 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.2 GNI ($ billions) 20.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,720 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 .. 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 3.9 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 56 57 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 27 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.8 3.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 96 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 87 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 830 830 830 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 138.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 90 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,028 1,027 1,259 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 3.2 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 1,956 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.5 21.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 ­0.4 15.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 42 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 91 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 58.4 168.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.0 6.2 5.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 27.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.1 76.7 116.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.3 7.4 6.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.4 12.6 16.0 Net migration (thousands) 75 ­86 104 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 3.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 886 552 742 The Little Data Book 2010 113 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.4 GNI ($ billions) 96.6 GNI per capita ($) 6,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 152.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,720 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.1 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 44 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 93 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 102 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 46.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,450 2,709 4,292 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.9 8.6 12.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 3,170 4,448 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.9 18.3 133.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.0 9.8 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 21.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 18 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 13.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 23.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 10.9 Paved roads (% of total) 55.1 86.5 90.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 75.7 81.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 12.4 107.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.0 41.8 Net migration (thousands) ­595 ­1,320 ­200 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 121.8 191.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 14.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 112 189 333 114 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Low income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.6 GNI ($ billions) 28.4 GNI per capita ($) 730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 60.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,560 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 53 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 105 103 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 27 39 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 44 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 105 128 128 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 75 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 63 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 39 58 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 98 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 13.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 51 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 41 42 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 479 478 485 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 109 151 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 30.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 13.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 19.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 2.0 ­4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 36.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 8.7 Paved roads (% of total) 12.8 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.9 38.1 52.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 70 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.1 6.1 7.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 20.9 4.5 Net migration (thousands) 5 ­21 25 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57.1 110.9 95.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.4 The Little Data Book 2010 115 Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 97 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 810 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 197 GNI per capita ($) 2,040 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 349 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,620 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 60 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.8 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 21 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 63 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 80 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 125 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 122 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 62 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 22 30 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28 67 137 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 0.6 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.7 4.6 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 22 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 66 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 7 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 48 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.8 65.3 51.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5.1 7.0 9.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20 18 27 116 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Korea, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 67 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 0 0 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 62 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 55 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 78 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 68 59 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 13.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 59 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,649 866 774 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 3.4 3.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 715 764 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.7 6.4 2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.7 73.3 217.7 The Little Data Book 2010 117 Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 49 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,046.3 GNI per capita ($) 21,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,353.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,840 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 3 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 79 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 95 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 103 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 97 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 63 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 28.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 4,017 4,586 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.5 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,907 8,502 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263.8 533.4 929.1 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 5.0 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.3 24.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.4 4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 32.2 53.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.4 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 57 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 40.5 75.8 Paved roads (% of total) 71.5 74.5 77.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 33 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 62.4 92.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 62 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 484 ­65 ­65 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.3 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.0 ­55.1 .. 118 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kosovo Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.1 GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.9 3.0 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. 5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. 5,448 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 119 Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 117.0 GNI per capita ($) 43,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 142.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,480 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 94 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 103 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 49 58 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,681 9,145 9,463 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.2 32.4 33.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,108 13,378 16,198 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 148.0 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.7 20.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 45.2 47.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.7 1.4 23.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 72.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 22 107 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 36.7 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 80.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.8 70.5 79.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 166 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 174 318 264 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 16.3 57.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.7 .. .. 120 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kyrgyz Republic Low income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 43.1 GNI ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita ($) 780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,150 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.6 8.4 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 75 51 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 84 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 21.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,713 497 556 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 0.9 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,314 1,904 1,772 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 5.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 21.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 31 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 32 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 94 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.2 20.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.9 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 1.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 64 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 16.1 Paved roads (% of total) 90.0 91.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77.3 112.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 29.3 8.2 Net migration (thousands) ­155 ­27 ­75 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. ­2.4 232.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 24 215 360 The Little Data Book 2010 121 Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.5 GNI ($ billions) 4.7 GNI per capita ($) 760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,050 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 4.6 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 52 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 32 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 157 86 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 36.4 31.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 42 52 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 69 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 34 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 76 81 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 160 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 46 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 22 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,735 5,543 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 37.9 25.1 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 53 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 23 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 44 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 28 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 100 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.0 0.8 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 33 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 8.5 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 14.1 13.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 49.9 44.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 113 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 4.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 7.8 15.2 Net migration (thousands) 0 ­88 ­115 Remittances received ($ millions) 10.9 0.7 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.0 33.9 228.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 149 281 496 122 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Latvia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 5.9 GNI ($ billions) 26.9 GNI per capita ($) 11,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,010 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.4 7.0 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 19 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 15 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 90 115 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 29 30 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 78 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,913 1,563 2,052 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 2.6 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,387 2,078 3,064 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 33.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.9 6.9 ­4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 15.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 26.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.2 ­2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 4.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.9 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 99 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.3 60.4 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 64.7 77.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.9 42.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.0 17.4 37.7 Net migration (thousands) 44 ­40 ­20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 72.3 601.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 123 Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 28.4 GNI per capita ($) 6,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,750 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 24 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 79 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 .. 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 27.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 755 1,307 959 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.1 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 471 2,081 2,154 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 17.3 29.3 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.3 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 ­2.1 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 36 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­18.4 ­10.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.2 32.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 5.4 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 20 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.0 22.5 Paved roads (% of total) 95.0 84.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.5 40.2 72.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 9.9 24.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 24.9 14.0 Net migration (thousands) ­200 0 100 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 1.6 7.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 3.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 0.2 1.1 124 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Lesotho Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 56.3 GNI ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita ($) 1,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,970 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 50 45 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 92 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 23 30 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 109 79 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.0 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 60 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 30 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 124 107 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 23.9 23.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 50 70 84 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 77 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 34 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 577 783 1,622 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 4.5 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.3 5.4 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 60 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 98 111 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 56 42 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 42.1 48.3 65.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.5 ­2.7 5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.8 3.9 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.6 Paved roads (% of total) 18.0 18.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 127.3 131.4 180.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 396 672 682 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 11.3 2.5 Net migration (thousands) ­73 ­36 ­36 Remittances received ($ millions) 428 252 439 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.1 117.8 218.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 139 37 143 The Little Data Book 2010 125 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) 4.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 646 GNI per capita ($) 170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 310 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 54 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 5.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 148 140 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 10 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 219 174 145 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 20.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 63 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 37 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 72 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 1.4 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 35 30 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 63 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 40 32 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 561 843 GDP growth (annual %) ­51.0 25.7 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.2 ­1.3 10.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 72 61 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 12 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 16 22 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 173 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 5 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.2 .. 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 19 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 5.5 6.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374.1 177.8 133.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.8 3.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 131.3 Net migration (thousands) ­368 527 62 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 58.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225.2 20.8 143.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 1.3 126 2010 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Libya Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 77.9 GNI per capita ($) 12,380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 102.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,270 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 24 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 721.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 71 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,596 3,100 2,889 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 9.3 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,603 2,227 3,871 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 33.9 93.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.7 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 18.4 25.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 66 78 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 29 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 36 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 5.1 Paved roads (% of total) 51.7 57.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.2 50.5 80.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 205 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 10 10 14 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 16.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.1 4.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.3 4.7 60.2 The Little Data Book 2010 127 Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 36 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita ($) 97,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 83 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 65 69 69 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 2.5 4.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 3.2 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 1.6 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 30 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 36.5 66.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 128 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Lithuania Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 39.9 GNI per capita ($) 11,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 57.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,170 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.6 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,357 2,038 2,740 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.5 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,414 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 47.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.7 3.9 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 0.8 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 64 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 28.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 7.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 150 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 54.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 28.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81.0 115.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.7 31.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 20.9 30.6 Net migration (thousands) 52 ­106 ­36 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.4 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 129 Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 489 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 33.9 GNI per capita ($) 69,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,770 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 13 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 98 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,938 7,600 8,790 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.9 18.9 23.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,668 15,485 16,315 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 53.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 ­0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 81 84 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 179 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 151 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 38.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 123.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 70 145 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 22.9 79.2 Paved roads (% of total) 99.1 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97.0 107.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 13 20 20 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 118.5 115.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 130 2010 The Little Data Book Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) 526 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 18.1 GNI per capita ($) 35,360 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 26.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,300 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 0.9 0.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 79 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.7 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 6.1 18.6 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 5.7 13.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 ­2.1 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 16 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 90 86 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 100 90 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 65 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.9 32.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 17.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 32 177 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 49.2 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108.4 78.6 42.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 38 15 40 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 208.1 507.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.4 3.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 .. The Little Data Book 2010 131 Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.7 GNI ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita ($) 4,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,250 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 19 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 9.1 9.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 88 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,298 1,329 1,482 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 6.0 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,789 2,929 3,780 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 9.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.2 4.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 34.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 8.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 41.5 Paved roads (% of total) 58.9 63.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.8 95.3 113.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 1.5 4.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.9 8.7 Net migration (thousands) ­15 ­7 ­10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 80.9 406.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 174.5 598.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 251.1 220.5 132 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Madagascar Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 68.7 GNI ($ billions) 7.9 GNI per capita ($) 420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,050 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.9 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 57 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 4.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 152 131 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 17 19 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 167 132 106 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 47 56 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 38 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 .. 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 .. 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 130 128 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 45 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 8 11 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 9.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 9.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 11.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 25 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 11.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 49.5 56.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 2.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 45.5 9.6 5.8 Net migration (thousands) ­8 ­6 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 11.3 11.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 320 841 The Little Data Book 2010 133 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 52.4 GNI ($ billions) 4.2 GNI per capita ($) 280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 810 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 51 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.0 6.2 5.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 161 133 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 13 31 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 225 162 100 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 15.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 73 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 27 65 54 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 31 29 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.1 13.5 11.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 63 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 46 55 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.9 1.7 4.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 9.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 41.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 12 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) 22.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 52.3 58.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 148 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.3 13.3 .. Net migration (thousands) 835 ­85 ­30 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.7 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23.3 26.0 37.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 500 446 913 134 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Malaysia Upper middle income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 330 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 196.0 GNI per capita ($) 7,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 371.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,740 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 15 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 65 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 206 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 94 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,252 2,135 2,733 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 7.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,178 2,743 3,667 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.0 93.8 221.8 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 8.9 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 1 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 51 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 120 110 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 101 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.4 18.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.9 ­3.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 124.7 84.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 103 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 21.4 55.8 Paved roads (% of total) 70.0 76.2 79.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 40 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.4 192.1 160.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15 42 66 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.6 5.6 4.8 Net migration (thousands) 155 498 150 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.0 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 7.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 468 45 158 The Little Data Book 2010 135 Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 305 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,640 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,290 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 66 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 2.8 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 42 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 111 55 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 113 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 54 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 9.0 9.0 9.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 87 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 58 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 2.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 624 1,261 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.8 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 13.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 89 83 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 72 110 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 53 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 44.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.5 ­5.0 ­13.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 143 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 23.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.4 79.7 136.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 78 206 987 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 4.2 6.2 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.7 2.2 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 13.0 15.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21 19 54 136 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.4 GNI per capita ($) 580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,100 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.0 6.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.8 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 167 161 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 217 194 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 49 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 12 31 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 18 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 69 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.4 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 131 124 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 33 51 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 35 42 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 8.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 3.2 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 13.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 ­5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.4 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.7 55.8 48.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 100 140 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 12.8 2.9 Net migration (thousands) ­240 ­284 ­134 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 344 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.7 82.4 127.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 479 359 964 The Little Data Book 2010 137 Malta High income Population (thousands) 412 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita ($) 16,690 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,580 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 74 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 107 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 89 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 100.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,931 1,733 2,120 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 5.5 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 4,313 4,845 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 3.9 7.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 10.2 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 92 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 103 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 52.6 75.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 29 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.1 48.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 50 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.9 150.7 105.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 123 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2 3 9 Remittances received ($ millions) 58 20 50 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45.8 601.0 862.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 .. 138 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Marshall Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 60 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 195 GNI per capita ($) 3,270 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 5.5 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 34 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 39 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 125 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 88 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 75 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 108 158 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 0.9 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 11.8 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 59.4 75.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 57.2 53.2 The Little Data Book 2010 139 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.3 GNI ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita ($) 840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,990 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 56 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.1 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 97 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 3 8 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 61 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 129 122 118 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.4 23.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 62 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 30 51 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 18 23 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 95 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.6 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 425.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 37 50 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 2.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.8 1.9 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.3 ­2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 43 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 74 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 3.5 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 65 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 11.0 11.3 26.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84.1 74.8 122.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 100 191 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.8 27.7 .. Net migration (thousands) ­30 10 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.7 2.0 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.7 40.1 103.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 236 216 311 140 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 8.5 GNI per capita ($) 6,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,580 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 19 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 84 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 106 103 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 77 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 1.7 Environment Forests (sq. km) 390 380 366 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 26.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 94 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 4.6 9.3 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 9.0 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.1 2.1 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 62 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 61 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 62 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 26 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.5 20.9 21.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 ­1.1 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.1 29.0 36.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 22.2 Paved roads (% of total) 93.0 97.0 98.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.0 79.6 75.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 934 946 626 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 16.9 2.8 Net migration (thousands) ­30 ­2 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 177.0 215.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41.0 265.6 377.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 88 20 110 The Little Data Book 2010 141 Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 191 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (sq. km) 370 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 4.1 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 58 56 54 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 13 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 4 4 Remittances received ($ millions) 82.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 103 475 142 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Mexico Upper middle income Population (millions) 106 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 47.0 GNI ($ billions) 1,062.4 GNI per capita ($) 9,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,525.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,340 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.9 3.9 3.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 74 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 70 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 26 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 73 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 690 655 637 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 56 76 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,456 1,505 1,750 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 3.9 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,295 1,794 2,036 Economy GDP ($ billions) 262.7 581.4 1,088.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.6 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 12.1 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 31 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 33 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 21.5 21.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 71 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 22.2 Paved roads (% of total) 35.1 32.8 38.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.1 60.0 56.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 104 151 204 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 30.4 12.1 Net migration (thousands) ­1,615 ­1,176 ­2,702 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 26.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 17.9 22.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 156 ­58 149 The Little Data Book 2010 143 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 272 GNI per capita ($) 2,460 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 361 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,270 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 1.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 40 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 47 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 85 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 92 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 26 25 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 226 258 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.8 ­2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 1.1 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 14.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.9 17.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 56.8 60.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­2 ­14 ­10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.5 101.5 94.1 144 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) ­0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 48.5 GNI ($ billions) 5.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,270 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.1 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 48 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 62 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 24 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 3.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 89 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 83 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 99 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.3 3.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 231.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 78 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 694 910 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 1.6 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,740 892 1,319 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 6.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 2.1 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 9.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 92 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 34.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.5 ­0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 30.4 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.4 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 23.4 Paved roads (% of total) 87.1 86.1 85.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 96.9 107.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.7 3.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.0 11.3 Net migration (thousands) ­89 ­253 ­320 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.2 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.0 127.5 707.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 122.5 298.8 The Little Data Book 2010 145 Monaco High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 146 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Mongolia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.6 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.1 GNI ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita ($) 1,670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,470 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.2 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 67 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 98 63 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.6 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 92 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 65 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 111 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 115 107 101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 68 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 48 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,541 989 1,182 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 3.1 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,523 1,080 1,369 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 1.1 5.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.5 0.5 8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 26.1 22.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 33 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 20 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 56 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 71 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 29 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.3 25.4 32.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.6 0.2 ­3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.4 7.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.7 2.2 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 12.5 Paved roads (% of total) 10.2 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.7 105.7 117.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 180 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.3 0.9 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.1 5.9 2.1 Net migration (thousands) 33 ­50 17 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 12.0 200.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.1 53.7 683.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13 217 246 The Little Data Book 2010 147 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 622 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita ($) 6,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,420 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 14 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. 6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 982 4,891 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 20.2 10.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 64 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 51 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 58.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 118 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 47.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 81.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­4 15 ­51 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 939.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 106.3 148 2010 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Population (millions) 32 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 80.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 134.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,180 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.3 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 42 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 54 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 57 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 38 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 82 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 43 43 44 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 43.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 80 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 52 65 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 280 355 460 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 359 483 707 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.0 88.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 ­0.6 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.0 36.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.1 2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 74.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 2.3 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 33.0 Paved roads (% of total) 49.1 56.4 62.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.3 51.2 69.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25 21 21 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.5 21.0 10.3 Net migration (thousands) ­250 ­500 ­550 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 2.2 6.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.2 2.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.4 1.2 The Little Data Book 2010 149 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 55.2 GNI ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita ($) 380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 48 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 147 146 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 249 183 130 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 59 71 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 16 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 21 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 75 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.4 9.5 12.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 195 192 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 41 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 27 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 437 393 418 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 472 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.2 9.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 24 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 18 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.3 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 20 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 16.8 18.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.8 35.8 68.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 175 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.6 7.2 3.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.2 12.5 1.2 Net migration (thousands) ­1,300 75 ­20 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 116 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.2 139.2 587.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.9 2.0 150 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Low income Population (millions) 50 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.0 GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,020 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 60 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 22 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 17 37 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 107 98 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 84 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 38 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.9 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 346 313 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 71 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 59 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 261 268 319 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 75 94 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 13.7 12.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 2.5 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 11.4 11.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 252 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 5.9 7.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.4 3.9 2.5 Net migration (thousands) ­137 4 ­1,000 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 103.6 150.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 162.8 258.3 283.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 161 106 534 The Little Data Book 2010 151 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita ($) 4,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,250 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 59 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 29 44 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 72 77 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.5 20.3 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 69 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 61 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.2 14.0 15.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 75 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 81 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 32 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 446 559 745 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.01 0.97 1.38 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,052 1,226 1,541 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.9 8.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 26.7 13.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 41 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 45 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 17 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 30.1 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­1.6 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 8.0 7.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 2.4 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 49 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 5.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.8 12.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.6 73.4 84.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 73 ­6 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.5 9.5 13.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 29.6 118.9 535.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 120 152 207 152 2010 The Little Data Book South Asia Nepal Low income Population (millions) 29 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.9 GNI ($ billions) 11.5 GNI per capita ($) 400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,120 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 62 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 121 99 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 23 37 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 142 85 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 38.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 71 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 50 66 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 35 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 77 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 9 20 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 303 332 338 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.13 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 58 80 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 12.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.2 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.5 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 12.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 38.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 43.3 37.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.2 6.9 3.6 Net migration (thousands) ­145 ­99 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 ­0.5 1.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 423 387 716 The Little Data Book 2010 153 Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 811.3 GNI per capita ($) 49,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 667.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,620 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 76 75 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 119 123 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 72.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,392 4,593 4,909 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.2 10.6 10.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 7,097 Economy GDP ($ billions) 294.9 385.1 871.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 40.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 44.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 68 125 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 44.0 87.0 Paved roads (% of total) 88.0 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 35 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87.5 117.2 138.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 165 184 110 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 3.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 ­2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 154 2010 The Little Data Book Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) 195 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 800 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 40 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,648 10,960 11,321 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 32.6 18.2 22.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,557 5,402 5,658 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 16 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­19 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.5 12.5 32.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.1 ­12.7 231.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 58.0 127.0 .. The Little Data Book 2010 155 New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 247 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 31 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.2 7.2 7.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 10.8 12.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.6 ­0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 80 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 14.1 34.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 57.0 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 186 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 6 5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 332.7 623.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 302.4 314.5 .. 156 2010 The Little Data Book New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 118.8 GNI per capita ($) 27,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 107.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,200 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 110 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 82 83 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,859 4,360 3,966 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 8.1 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,298 9,076 9,622 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.0 50.9 129.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.4 ­1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 3.3 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 36 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 34 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 22 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.2 37.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 1 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.1 37.1 18.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 40 108 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 47.5 71.4 Paved roads (% of total) 57.0 62.8 65.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 53.4 50.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 105 100 126 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­30 42 103 Remittances received ($ millions) 762 236 626 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 3.8 5.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 157 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.7 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.8 GNI ($ billions) 6.1 GNI per capita ($) 1,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,620 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.0 3.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 126 112 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 67 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 68 42 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.8 4.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 39 66 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 53 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 65 55 50 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 77 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 46 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 506 533 621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 295 337 446 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 3.9 6.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 4.1 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 16.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 15.1 18.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­34.2 ­3.6 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 0.8 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 55 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 3.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 11.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.9 62.2 87.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 155 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.8 6.7 3.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.9 19.7 7.3 Net migration (thousands) ­156 ­158 ­206 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 320 818 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 266.9 626.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 330 560 741 158 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Niger Low income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.8 GNI per capita ($) 330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 680 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. 5.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 46 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.9 7.5 7.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 219 156 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 4 14 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 305 227 167 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 25 34 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 18 38 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 7 11 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 53 65 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 62.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 41 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 3 5 7 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 5.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.3 ­1.4 9.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.6 4.5 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 11 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.0 0.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 29.0 25.7 20.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 37.7 42.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 165 100 233 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 1.7 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.4 7.7 3.1 Net migration (thousands) ­92 24 ­28 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 14 79 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40.8 8.4 147.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 388 208 605 The Little Data Book 2010 159 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 151 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 177.4 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 299.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,980 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 5.9 5.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 135 124 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 6 15 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 33 42 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 230 207 186 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 54 35 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 25 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 80 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 3.1 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 103 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 49 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 28 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 725 710 722 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 85 73 137 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.5 46.0 207.1 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 38.2 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 49 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 54 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 9.2 24.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.0 0.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 15.9 Paved roads (% of total) 30.0 30.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.5 64.6 59.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 210 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33 31 11 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 8.2 1.4 Net migration (thousands) ­91 ­95 ­170 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 10.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 1.1 3.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 0.2 1.3 160 2010 The Little Data Book Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) 85 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 92 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63.1 0.1 .. The Little Data Book 2010 161 Norway High income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 416.4 GNI per capita ($) 87,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 282.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,250 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 88 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 116 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 94 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,951 5,645 5,704 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 8.6 8.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 24,980 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117.6 168.3 451.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 42 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 51.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 19.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 27.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 26.7 82.5 Paved roads (% of total) 69.0 76.0 79.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 17 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 56.1 56.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 67 100 157 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 34 53 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 158 270 685 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 ­1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 162 2010 The Little Data Book Oman High income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 39.1 GNI per capita ($) 14,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 60.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,170 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 4.4 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 9 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 17 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 82 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 78 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 94.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 82 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 85 87 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,304 3,622 5,678 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.2 15.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,150 3,140 4,484 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 41.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 5.4 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.3 ­4.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 55.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 10.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 116 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.0 30.0 41.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71.1 82.8 97.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 156 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 9 ­70 ­50 Remittances received ($ millions) 39 39 39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 2.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 45 32 The Little Data Book 2010 163 Pakistan South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 166 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 157.3 GNI per capita ($) 950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 430.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,590 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.1 9.4 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.7 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 53 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 28 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 108 89 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 50 56 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 .. 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 18 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 308.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 88 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 48 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 397 457 512 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 277 374 474 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.0 74.0 164.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 16.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 13.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­4.1 ­7.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 14.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.8 4.0 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 11.1 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 56.0 65.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 26.9 38.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 58 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 21 33 49 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.3 25.2 8.7 Net migration (thousands) 740 ­41 ­1,239 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 5.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 1.5 164 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Palau Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 175 GNI per capita ($) 8,630 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 1.5 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 17 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 16 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 83 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 90 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 61 65 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 6.1 5.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 120 181 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.4 0.3 ­1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 5.3 11.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 81 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 10 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 106 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 12 60 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 20.0 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 112.8 73.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 42.9 The Little Data Book 2010 165 Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.8 GNI ($ billions) 22.7 GNI per capita ($) 6,690 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 42.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,630 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 1.9 2.4 2.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 26 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 97 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 67 71 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.9 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 44 43 43 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 69 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 618 874 845 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 853 1,301 1,592 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 23.1 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 9.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 ­1.2 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 75 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 28.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 115 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 27.5 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 34.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.4 36.5 44.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.5 6.6 10.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 9.4 9.2 Net migration (thousands) ­15 11 8 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 196 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 99 15 29 166 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Papua New Guinea Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 46.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,030 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 58 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 4.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 80 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 77 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 18.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 67 62 54 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.3 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 292 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 39 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 44 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.5 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.5 8.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­2.5 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 13.1 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 36 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 41 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 23 18 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 66 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.2 ­1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.3 118.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 1.8 Paved roads (% of total) 3.2 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.6 92.2 112.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 177 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 2.6 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.2 12.9 11.2 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.4 7.2 13.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155.4 95.9 ­30.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 412 275 304 The Little Data Book 2010 167 Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13.1 GNI per capita ($) 2,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,660 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.2 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 87 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 48 57 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 61 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 42 34 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 92 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 92 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 181 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 69 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 60 67 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 723 720 686 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 501 880 958 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 7.1 16.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 ­3.3 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.1 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 38 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 49 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 21.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.5 4.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 14.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 50.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 43.3 91.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 3.1 4.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.4 10.6 4.8 Net migration (thousands) ­17 ­43 ­45 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 503 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76.9 104.1 319.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 57 82 134 168 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Peru Upper middle income Population (millions) 29 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51.6 GNI ($ billions) 115.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 229.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,950 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.6 3.2 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 59 69 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 59 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 81 41 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 5.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 64 97 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 85 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 686 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 81 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 55 65 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 447 468 494 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 548 678 961 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.3 53.3 129.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.1 3.0 9.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 19.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­8.1 ­2.1 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 43.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 1.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 24.7 Paved roads (% of total) 9.9 13.4 13.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.3 27.1 47.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 137 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20 29 29 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.8 25.8 12.5 Net migration (thousands) ­180 ­350 ­525 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.7 2.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 4.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 397 466 The Little Data Book 2010 169 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 90 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 170.4 GNI per capita ($) 1,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 352.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,900 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.5 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 48 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 36 47 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 58 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 61 36 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 26.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 80 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 75 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 106 79 68 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 72 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 440 527 451 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 376 501 586 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.3 75.9 166.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 6.0 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 6.3 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 55 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 15.2 15.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 ­3.9 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 34.2 31.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 75 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 73 66 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.8 101.2 64.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 87 100 67 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 31 58 65 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.0 14.3 15.5 Net migration (thousands) ­465 ­900 ­900 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 7.0 18.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.3 0.6 0.1 170 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Poland Upper middle income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.8 GNI ($ billions) 447.1 GNI per capita ($) 11,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 637.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,710 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.1 7.9 7.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 49 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 10 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 30.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,705 2,317 2,547 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.1 7.8 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,662 Economy GDP ($ billions) 59.0 171.3 527.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.0 4.3 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 7.2 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 27 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 34 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.5 32.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 17.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.8 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 115 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.3 90.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 47.2 70.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 49 65 218 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.9 20.4 25.0 Net migration (thousands) ­202 ­300 ­200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.5 10.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 14.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 171 Portugal High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 219.6 GNI per capita ($) 20,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 237.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,330 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 87 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 107 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 36 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 29.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 92 97 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,691 2,413 2,363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 6.2 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,564 4,014 4,860 Economy GDP ($ billions) 75.3 112.6 243.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.0 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 69 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 41 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.9 39.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 53.9 28.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 65 140 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.4 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 57.1 59.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­187 150 291 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.5 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 3.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 172 2010 The Little Data Book Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 71 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.0 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.1 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 41 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 58 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 75 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 98 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 24 86 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.5 25.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­51 ­25 ­27 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 173 Qatar High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 11.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.4 3.1 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 22 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 20 14 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 87 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 87 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 120 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 870.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 14,732 18,586 19,504 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.2 56.3 46.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,773 13,782 12,915 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 71.0 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 12.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­4.4 19.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 45.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 12.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 134.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 20 131 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 34.0 Paved roads (% of total) 85.6 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.9 83.6 90.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 249 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 61 43 219 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1.5 .. .. 174 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Romania Upper middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.9 GNI ($ billions) 178.1 GNI per capita ($) 8,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 287.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,380 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.2 7.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 23 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 120 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 81 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 64 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 54.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 72 73 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,683 1,612 1,806 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 3.9 4.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,924 1,988 2,452 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.1 200.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.6 2.1 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 44.3 11.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 51 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 30.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 10.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 11 114 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.6 28.8 Paved roads (% of total) 51.0 49.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.8 63.6 66.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 11.2 104.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.1 25.3 Net migration (thousands) ­121 ­350 ­270 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 9.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 13.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 175 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 142 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.6 GNI ($ billions) 1,371.2 GNI per capita ($) 9,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,193.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,460 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 6.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 34 73 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 24 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 .. 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,086 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 87 87 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,867 4,170 4,730 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.9 9.9 11.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 6,317 Economy GDP ($ billions) 516.8 259.7 1,679.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 10.0 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 19.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.7 33.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 7.0 5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 78.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 3.7 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 141 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 31.9 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 67.4 80.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.8 45.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 78 160 402 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 11.5 Net migration (millions) 1 2 1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 6.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 72.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 176 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Rwanda Low income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 56.9 GNI ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita ($) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,110 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 33 43 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 5.9 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 50 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 21 13 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 174 186 112 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 18.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 74 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 37 22 54 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 8 11 22 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 96 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 9.2 4.7 2.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 5.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 65 65 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 25 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.7 4.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 8.1 11.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 ­3.0 17.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 37 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 14 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 9 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 26 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 3.1 Paved roads (% of total) 9.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.4 15.2 30.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 40 100 170 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.7 1.3 0.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.4 24.1 4.0 Net migration (millions) 0 2 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 6.6 67.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.6 8.3 103.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 288 321 931 The Little Data Book 2010 177 Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 179 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 2.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 504 GNI per capita ($) 2,820 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 789 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,410 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 41 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 34 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 93 45 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 78 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 118 106 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 89 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 232 523 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.4 7.0 ­3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 69 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80.3 51.8 49.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 92 147 257 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.8 3.8 7.7 Net migration (thousands) ­20 ­14 ­19 Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 135 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 ­1.5 6.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 48 27 39 178 2010 The Little Data Book San Marino High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.4 GNI per capita ($) 46,770 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 82 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 6 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 74 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 1,703 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.2 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.5 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 45.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 6.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 77 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 54.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 179 São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 160 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 164 GNI per capita ($) 1,030 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 286 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,790 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 64 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 87 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 29 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 99 98 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 69 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 62 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 .. 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 274 274 274 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.6 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 76 175 GDP growth (annual %) .. 11.6 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.3 23.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 63 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 144 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.6 15.5 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.7 60.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 150 310 178 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.4 25.8 39.2 Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­6 ­7 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.3 0.5 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­0.1 3.8 33.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54 35 47 180 2010 The Little Data Book Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 25 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 440.5 GNI per capita ($) 17,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 603.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,500 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 4.2 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 36 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 23 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 53 .. 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 .. 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 .. 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 27 27 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 986.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 91 .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,645 5,080 6,223 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.2 14.4 16.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,012 5,670 7,247 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.8 188.4 468.8 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 16.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 70 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 52.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 8.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 146 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 31.5 Paved roads (% of total) 40.6 29.9 21.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.6 57.2 94.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 236 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 216.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 ­1.9 22.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15 22 ­131 The Little Data Book 2010 181 Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 11.9 GNI per capita ($) 980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,780 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.5 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 54 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 5.6 4.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 110 102 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 11 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 131 108 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20.3 14.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 51 48 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 39 56 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 82 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 86 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 72 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 27 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 224 242 225 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 103 101 128 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 13.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.7 3.2 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 8.4 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 29.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.6 52.0 61.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 3.6 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.9 14.3 4.4 Net migration (thousands) ­40 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.2 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 56.9 62.9 706.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.8 0.4 1.1 182 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Serbia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.4 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 41.1 GNI per capita ($) 5,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 76.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,380 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 27 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 13 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 89 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,550 1,771 2,141 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,629 4,199 4,155 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 8,963 50,061 GDP growth (annual %) ­8.0 4.5 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 81.0 12.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 0 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 48 100 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 23 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 39 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 8 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 37.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.6 24.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.4 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 131 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 44.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 62.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 67.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 18f 11f 31 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 13.9 Net migration (thousands) 27 ­148 ­339 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.1f 5.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1f 0.0 f 3.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 1.1f 1.0 The Little Data Book 2010 183 Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 87 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 889 GNI per capita ($) 10,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,650 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 14 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 106 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 400 400 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 87 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 8.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 833 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.3 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 1.3 25.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 78 131 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 81 153 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.7 40.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­13.9 8.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 32 107 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.4 39.0 Paved roads (% of total) 56.9 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 87.2 163.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.9 4.2 12.4 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 7.5 3.2 12.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.2 24.3 364.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 36 18 12 184 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sierra Leone Low income Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 70.2 GNI ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 1.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 42 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 5.4 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 140 125 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 4 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 278 252 194 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 28.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 37 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 27 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 64 68 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.2 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 29 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 12 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 1,954 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 3.8 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6.1 11.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 50 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 18 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 7 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­9.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 3.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 18 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.6 7.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 31 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 25.5 39.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 0.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.0 67.1 1.9 Net migration (thousands) 63 ­150 336 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 7.1 150.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32.4 39.0 ­3.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 59 181 367 The Little Data Book 2010 185 Singapore High income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 5.3 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 168.2 GNI per capita ($) 34,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 232.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,970 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 23 23 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,760 4,800 5,831 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.4 13.0 12.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,983 7,575 8,514 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36.8 92.7 181.9 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 10.1 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 3.7 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 36 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 64 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 191 234 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 176 215 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 26.6 21.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 11.4 8.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 93.1 164.8 98.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 4.7 4.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 68 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.3 69.6 Paved roads (% of total) 97.1 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 51 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 308.1 293.7 361.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 139 368 139 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 22.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) ­3.1 .. .. 186 2010 The Little Data Book Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 16.8 GNI ($ billions) 89.7 GNI per capita ($) 16,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 116.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,460 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 11.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 25 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 19 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,037 3,293 3,307 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 6.6 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,559 4,956 5,250 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 28.7 98.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.7 1.4 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.4 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 36 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 59 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 71 83 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 29.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.2 5.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 102 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.4 66.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.0 87.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.3 85.7 146.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­35 0 10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 2.1 3.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 187 Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 49.0 GNI per capita ($) 24,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 54.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,160 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,835 3,227 3,632 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 7.3 7.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,335 5,778 7,138 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 19.9 54.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­8.9 4.4 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.3 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 54 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 39.1 38.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 ­1.1 ­0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.8 21.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.1 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 61 102 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.1 55.7 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102.4 95.1 130.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 21 24 23 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 343 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 60.8 .. 188 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 511 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 518 GNI per capita ($) 1,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,230 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 4.6 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 57 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 7 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 37 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 87 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 20 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 90 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 24 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 70 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 31 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 303 435 645 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 ­14.3 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 10.7 12.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 35 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 5 13 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 53 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 24 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 39 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 7 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 57 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) 2.1 2.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.4 53.8 106.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 120 155 165 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.8 7.1 2.0 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.3 20.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10.4 13.0 76.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 68 224 The Little Data Book 2010 189 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.9 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 48 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 6.5 6.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 72 70 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 1 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 200 200 200 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 32.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 30 38 24 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 70 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 55.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 23 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 21 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 0.07 0.02 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 11.1 11.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.4 2.6 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 47.6 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­632 ­100 ­200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 0.3 87.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 491 101 758 190 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 49 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.0 GNI ($ billions) 283.2 GNI per capita ($) 5,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 476.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,790 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 56 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 76 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 73 67 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 72 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 87 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 86 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 15.9 18.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 27.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 89 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 55 57 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,581 2,507 2,807 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 8.4 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,417 4,986 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112.0 132.9 276.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 4.2 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 30.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 177.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 19 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.5 8.6 Paved roads (% of total) 29.8 20.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.4 44.9 65.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 104 100 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 24.9 41.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.8 4.4 Net migration (thousands) ­123 200 700 Remittances received ($ millions) 136 344 823 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.1 1.0 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 0.5 1.1 The Little Data Book 2010 191 Spain High income Population (millions) 46 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 505 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,454.8 GNI per capita ($) 31,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,404.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,830 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 .. 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 111 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 135 164 185 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 32.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,320 3,029 3,208 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 7.3 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,540 5,207 6,296 Economy GDP ($ billions) 521.0 580.7 1,604.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.5 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 66 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 24.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 ­2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.8 59.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 60 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 55.4 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 99.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.5 46.7 41.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 0 1 3 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.9 11.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14.0 38.8 71.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 192 2010 The Little Data Book South Asia Sri Lanka Lower middle income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.7 GNI ($ billions) 35.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 89.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,460 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.7 6.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 21 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 21.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 107 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 25.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 77 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 81 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 322 445 464 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 153 296 417 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 40.6 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 16.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 15.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.2 ­8.4 ­6.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 10.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.5 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 55 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 5.8 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 85.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.3 77.2 55.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 82 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 9.2 15.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.8 10.3 9.3 Net migration (thousands) ­137 ­400 ­442 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 2.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43.4 172.9 752.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 728 275 730 The Little Data Book 2010 193 St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 535 GNI per capita ($) 10,870 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 762 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,490 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 21 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 119 78 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 93 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 53 53 53 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 326 543 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 4.1 ­1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 76 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 50 42 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 .. 29.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 .. ­3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 109.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 163 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.1 32.5 Paved roads (% of total) 38.5 42.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 41 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 86.7 70.2 59.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 156 258 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.8 11.0 17.9 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 19.3 27.1 4.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48.8 96.2 87.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 46.2 194 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean St. Lucia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 170 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 921 GNI per capita ($) 5,410 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,020 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 67 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 17 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 88 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 122 96 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 74 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 107 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 708 996 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 0.0 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 2.2 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 74 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 53 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 63 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.1 58.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.2 56.3 81.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 79 221 831 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.1 7.4 7.7 Net migration (thousands) ­1 ­1 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.1 26.4 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44.8 53.7 104.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 11 19 The Little Data Book 2010 195 St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 551 GNI per capita ($) 5,050 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 935 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,570 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 70 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 23 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 82 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 106 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 95 103 109 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 339 598 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 1.8 ­1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 0.4 9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 24 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 66 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 53 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 59 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 27 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 119 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.2 60.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.5 61.9 68.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 62 195 207 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 6.5 10.3 Net migration (thousands) ­7 ­8 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) 16 22 11 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.7 37.7 119.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 26.8 196 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Population (millions) 41 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 45.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 79.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,920 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.1 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 77 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 9 7 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 87 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 124 115 109 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.4 31.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 58 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 36 50 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 25 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 88 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 1.4 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 664 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 124.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 69 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 34 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 387 363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 47 62 90 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.4 12.4 55.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 8.4 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 66.2 8.7 15.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 42 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 22 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 15 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 18 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 18 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 4.7 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 10.2 Paved roads (% of total) 33.8 36.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8.0 27.2 38.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 232 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15 16 20 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.7 9.9 2.5 Net migration (thousands) ­459 ­227 ­532 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.8 0.2 2.4 The Little Data Book 2010 197 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 515 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 4,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,680 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 48 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 42 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 51 38 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 70 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 73 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 107 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 1.1 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 83 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.5 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 892 3,033 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 ­0.1 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.9 54.8 19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 694 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 9 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 9.7 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 26.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 236.5 103.7 101.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 132 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­5 ­6 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.5 0.2 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­76.8 ­148.0 ­233.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 34 102 198 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 69.2 GNI ($ billions) 3.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,000 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 51 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 4.2 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 106 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 20 28 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 84 124 83 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 6.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 72 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 60 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 42 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 95 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.9 25.7 26.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 39.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 59 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 50 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.1 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 1.5 2.8 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 10.1 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.8 0.2 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 45 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 43 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 76 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 90 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 4.9 6.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 46 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 6.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109.3 131.3 140.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 257 265 362 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.4 2.2 1.9 Net migration (thousands) 17 ­12 ­46 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 57 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30.1 91.4 10.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54 13 67 The Little Data Book 2010 199 Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.2 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 469.4 GNI per capita ($) 50,910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 348.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,780 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 274 275 275 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,514 5,363 5,512 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.6 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,687 15,238 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244.5 245.6 479.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.4 ­0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.5 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 47 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 41.5 37.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 0.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.0 133.7 52.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 45.6 87.7 Paved roads (% of total) 71.0 77.5 31.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 25 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.7 65.2 73.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 108 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 132 49 186 Remittances received ($ millions) 153 510 822 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 22.1 41.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 200 2010 The Little Data Book Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7.6 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 424.5 GNI per capita ($) 55,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 299.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,210 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 81 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 96 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 95 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,545 3,405 3,406 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,507 7,847 8,164 Economy GDP ($ billions) 238.2 249.9 491.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.6 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.2 1.1 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 41 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.1 24.3 18.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 2.2 1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.2 317.0 175.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 65 116 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 47.9 75.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56.0 65.2 78.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 69 200 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 6.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 201 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 44.4 GNI per capita ($) 2,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 92.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,490 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 3.8 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 69 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 45 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 22 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.1 10.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 83 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 86 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 41 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 4.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 238.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 86 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 81 87 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 895 1,055 978 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.8 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 674 1,058 1,469 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 55.2 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 20.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 5.3 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 17.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 43.7 59.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­140 ­130 300 Remittances received ($ millions) 385 180 850 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.3 1.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 683 158 136 202 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Low income Population (millions) 6.8 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 53.5 GNI ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita ($) 600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,870 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 34 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 117 94 64 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 87 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 74 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.03 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 18.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 59 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 86 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,051 462 580 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 0.7 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,346 2,177 2,176 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 0.9 5.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 8.3 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 27.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 99 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 101 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 11 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 54 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 8.8 Paved roads (% of total) 71.6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 169.7 91.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11.3 3.1 Net migration (thousands) ­83 ­333 ­345 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 23.5 375.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 124 291 The Little Data Book 2010 203 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 42 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.7 GNI ($ billions) 18.3 GNI per capita ($) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 52.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,260 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 51 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 133 130 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 25 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 44 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 157 139 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 25.3 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 78 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 55 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 6 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 4.8 7.1 6.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 414 373 344 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 53 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 35 34 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 382 392 443 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 82 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 9.1 20.5 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 5.1 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.5 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 45 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 24 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.6 6.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 24.9 47.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 7.1 5.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.9 12.4 1.2 Net migration (thousands) 68 ­206 ­345 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 18.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 463.4 744.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 1.0 2.3 204 2010 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Thailand Lower middle income Population (millions) 67 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 247.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 523.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,770 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.6 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 79 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 20 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 7.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 30 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.0 1.8 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 160 148 144 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 41.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 95 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 78 93 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 742 1,159 1,553 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 3.2 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 708 1,462 2,055 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85.3 122.7 272.4 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 37.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.4 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) 55.3 98.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 106.7 130.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28 80 65 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 16.3 7.7 Net migration (millions) 0 0 1 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 9.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 796 697 ­621 The Little Data Book 2010 205 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.7 GNI ($ billions) 2.7 GNI per capita ($) 2,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,690 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 56 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 7.1 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 89 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 129 93 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 55 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 7.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 61 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 40 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 316 498 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 13.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.0 10.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 83 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 ­170 41 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.1 231.3 277.5 206 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Population (millions) 6.5 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita ($) 410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 830 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 60 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 34 26 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 122 98 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.2 22.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 58 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 63 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 31 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 69 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 3.6 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 3.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 3.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 55 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 13 12 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 322 402 390 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 87 89 96 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 1.3 2.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.2 ­0.8 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 ­1.7 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 34 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 48 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 51 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 .. 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) 21.2 31.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 69.6 80.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 21 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.9 6.3 1.2 Net migration (thousands) 1 128 ­4 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 284 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.2 41.9 68.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 258 70 330 The Little Data Book 2010 207 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 279 GNI per capita ($) 2,690 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 412 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,980 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 4.2 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 33 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 20 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 133 105 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 101 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 36 36 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 155 278 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.0 3.5 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 1.5 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 16 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 15 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 52 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.4 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 49 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 8.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.3 51.0 57.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 65 90 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 3.1 3.1 Net migration (thousands) ­10 ­10 ­8 Remittances received ($ millions) 24 53 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.7 6.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30 19 26 208 2010 The Little Data Book Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 22.1 GNI per capita ($) 16,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,240 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 34 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 90 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 86 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 76 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.4 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,899 7,565 11,506 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.9 18.9 25.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,690 3,907 5,642 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 24.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.1 30.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 50.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 113 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.7 17.0 Paved roads (% of total) 46.2 51.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.6 93.0 114.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 158 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­63 ­20 ­20 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.4 38.1 109.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109.4 679.5 830.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.8 ­1.5 12.2 The Little Data Book 2010 209 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 36.0 GNI per capita ($) 3,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,460 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 66 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 27 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 .. 3.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 88 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 76 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.4 9.6 10.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 62.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 74 81 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 607 764 864 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,248 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.4 40.3 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.7 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.2 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 59 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 45 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 48 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 29.2 32.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.2 ­2.7 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 14.5 15.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 83 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 27.1 Paved roads (% of total) 76.1 68.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.5 74.1 109.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.7 11.3 20.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.5 20.1 11.3 Net migration (thousands) ­25 ­56 ­81 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 0.8 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.8 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 391 222 479 210 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Population (millions) 74 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27.0 GNI ($ billions) 666.6 GNI per capita ($) 9,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 991.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,420 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 63 64 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 81 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 84 42 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 86 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 46 79 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 85 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 102 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 93 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 85 87 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 941 1,149 1,370 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.4 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 894 1,573 2,238 Economy GDP ($ billions) 150.6 267.2 734.9 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 6.8 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 49.2 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 20 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 26.1 16.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 24 89 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 34.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.4 30.8 45.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 49 117 277 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.4 35.9 29.5 Net migration (thousands) ­73 14 ­71 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 18.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.3 2.0 The Little Data Book 2010 211 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14.3 GNI per capita ($) 2,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,130 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 99 71 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1,812.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,352 3,223 3,631 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 7.9 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 2,279 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 15.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 18.6 9.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 9.8 47.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 96 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 81 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 6 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 23 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.5 Paved roads (% of total) 73.5 81.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 147.8 100.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.5 0.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­35 ­50 ­25 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 131.0 820.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.6 31.5 18.1 212 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Population (millions) 32 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 241 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 31.1 GNI ($ billions) 13.3 GNI per capita ($) 420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.0 5.7 6.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 46 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 181 148 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 5 23 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 186 158 135 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 59 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 56 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 16 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 93 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 13.7 8.5 5.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 41 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 56 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 32 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.09 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 6.2 14.3 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.6 9.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 8.5 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 30 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 23 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 47 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.8 13.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 1.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.5 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 7.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10.2 32.2 48.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 81.4 7.8 1.7 Net migration (thousands) 233 ­46 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 238.1 723.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­5.9 160.7 787.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.7 0.8 1.7 The Little Data Book 2010 213 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 46 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.5 GNI ($ billions) 148.6 GNI per capita ($) 3,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 333.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,210 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.4 8.9 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 36 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 72 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 19 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 99 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 92 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 99 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.7 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 96 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 70.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,851 2,720 2,953 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.7 6.2 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,787 2,778 3,529 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 180.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.3 5.9 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 29.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 35.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.6 ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 13.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 120 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 10.5 Paved roads (% of total) 93.7 96.7 97.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91.3 83.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.6 12.2 92.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.6 19.4 Net migration (thousands) 2 ­547 ­173 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 5.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.6 10.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 617.6 214 2010 The Little Data Book United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.4 2.7 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 11 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 80 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 75 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2,665.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 10,645 10,405 11,832 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.3 39.1 32.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,325 11,919 16,165 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.7 70.6 198.7 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 5.0 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 21.8 14.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 56 61 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 73 91 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 55 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.1 113.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 3.4 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 44 209 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.6 65.2 Paved roads (% of total) 94.2 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.2 120.2 157.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 148 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 240 572 577 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.5 .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 215 United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 61 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,827.3 GNI per capita ($) 46,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,225.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,240 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 83 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 88 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 29 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,619 3,803 3,464 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.3 9.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,357 6,115 6,120 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,012.6 1,477.6 2,674.1 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 3.9 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 1.2 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 27 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 38.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 ­4.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 83.8 174.4 69.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.4 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 74 126 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 26.8 76.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 32 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.3 42.9 40.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 29 494 948 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 7.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 33.5 122.2 93.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 216 2010 The Little Data Book United States High income Population (millions) 304 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,632 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14,573.6 GNI per capita ($) 46,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14,226.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,790 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 48 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 71 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 93 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.5 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,986 3,023 3,034 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,664 8,092 7,766 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.5 20.3 19.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,670 13,652 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,757.2 9,764.8 14,093.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.7 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 2.2 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.4 17.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 ­5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 154.7 80.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.1 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 39 89 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 43.9 75.9 Paved roads (% of total) 58.2 .. 65.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 34 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.8 20.9 23.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 5 8 6 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 2.8 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48.5 321.3 319.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 217 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 27.5 GNI per capita ($) 8,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 41.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,550 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.2 4.8 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 65 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 18 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 14.1 15.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­3.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 725 932 953 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.6 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 1,990 2,197 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 22.8 32.2 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 ­1.4 8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 3.0 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 25 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 17 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 24.7 25.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 ­3.0 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.7 0.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 105 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 40.2 Paved roads (% of total) 74.0 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 25.2 46.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 8.4 11.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.8 27.2 14.6 Net migration (thousands) ­30 ­26 ­104 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.0 107.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.3 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52 17 33 218 2010 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Low income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27.2 GNI ($ billions) 24.7 GNI per capita ($) 910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 72.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,660 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.9 7.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 74 62 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.1 4.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 88 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 32 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 357.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 89 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 2,044 1,812 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 4.8 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,658 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 27.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 19.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 16 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 4.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 47 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 87.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.1 55.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.6 4.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­451 ­400 ­400 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 74.7 918.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 62 186 187 The Little Data Book 2010 219 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 234 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 442 GNI per capita ($) 1,940 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 794 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,480 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 58 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 28 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 29 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 94 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 34 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 61 59 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 50 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 158 245 590 GDP growth (annual %) 11.7 2.7 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 1.2 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 9 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 75 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 44 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 53 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 20.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 7.3 Paved roads (% of total) 21.6 23.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 72.6 46.2 50.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 38 74 138 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.1 1.0 1.4 Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­7 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.2 34.7 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 20.3 34.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 46 92 220 2010 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 257.9 GNI per capita ($) 9,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 358.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,850 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.8 2.9 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 93 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 23 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 84 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 59 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 471 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,206 2,320 2,319 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 6.0 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,655 3,077 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.0 117.1 314.2 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 31.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 58 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 28.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 ­1.2 2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 141 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 4.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.5 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 97 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 25.7 Paved roads (% of total) 35.6 33.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 42.5 45.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 249 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33 42 50 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.3 16.8 5.6 Net migration (thousands) 75 40 40 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 17.0 137.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 0.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 76 76 59 The Little Data Book 2010 221 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 86 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.9 GNI ($ billions) 76.8 GNI per capita ($) 890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 232.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,700 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.3 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 22 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 74 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 68 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 30 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26.7 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 97 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 65 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 134 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) ­2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 77 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 51 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 367 477 655 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 728 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 31.2 90.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 3.4 21.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 25 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 37 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 95 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 30 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 10.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.3 .. 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 24.2 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 25.1 47.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 79.7 96.6 158.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 23 13 26 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.5 1.9 Net migration (thousands) ­1,207 ­200 ­200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 2.0 7.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 2.6 222 2010 The Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 350 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.4 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 45 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 119 104 91 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 32 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.8 27.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­11 ­5 ­4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2010 223 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.4 5.8 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 100 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 29 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,113 4,016 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­5.6 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 111.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­11 0 11 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 858.7 630.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 62.0 28.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 0.6 2.6 224 2010 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Low income Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21.9 GNI per capita ($) 960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 50.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,220 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.1 7.4 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 59 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 8.1 6.3 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 .. 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 .. 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 127 98 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 62 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 56 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 161.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 66 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 28 39 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 204 261 324 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) ­0.2 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 119 136 202 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 9.4 26.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 4.4 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 25.8 18.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 43 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.7 5.0 4.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 16 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 9.1 15.5 8.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.9 67.8 69.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 165 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 5.1 6.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.6 4.5 2.4 Net migration (thousands) ­50 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.1 0.0 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 400 263 305 The Little Data Book 2010 225 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 68.0 GNI ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita ($) 950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,230 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 0.7 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 42 45 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 6.2 5.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 152 139 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 34 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 43 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 172 169 148 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.3 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 61 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 24 52 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 91 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 8.9 15.5 15.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 491 447 416 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 54 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 49 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 683 595 604 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 774 595 720 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.2 14.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 3.6 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.0 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 52 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 27 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 41 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.7 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 20.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 22.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.9 58.2 71.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 207 100 171 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.9 5.7 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.7 20.8 3.2 Net migration (thousands) 29 83 ­82 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 68.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 202.8 121.7 938.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.5 0.8 1.1 226 2010 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita ($) 360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 170 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 43 44 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 3.9 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 43 54 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 79 102 96 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 14.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 75 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 90 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 43 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 94 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 14.2 27.3 15.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 191 169 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2007) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 34.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 80 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 45 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 889 794 759 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.2 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 863 856 898 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 7.4 3.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­7.9 ­5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.7 56.2 237.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 96 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 32.9 70.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.4 4.7 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 11.4 Paved roads (% of total) 14.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.7 51.2 122.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 5.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.1 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 ­300 ­700 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­12.2 23.2 52.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 334 176 611 The Little Data Book 2010 227 Notes a. Private analysts estimate that consumer price index inflation was considerably higher for 2007­09 and believe that GDP volume growth has been significantly lower than official reports indicate since the last quarter of 2008. b. Includes Luxembourg. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from official statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent in 2000 and 1.7 percent in 2007. e. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. f. Includes Montenegro. 228 2010 The Little Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a per- son a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15­19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children's Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burn- ing of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear popula- tion. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 non- financial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu- tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop- erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12­23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered The Little Data Book 2010 229 Glossary adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vac- cine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0­59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15­49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children's Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser- vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) 230 2010 The Little Data Book Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because rivers flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) The Little Data Book 2010 231 Glossary GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and com- mercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second- ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com- pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instru- ments. (United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15­49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) 232 2010 The Little Data Book Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures are all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other govern- ment agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (included in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are the number of subscriptions--including postpaid and prepaid--to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network. (International Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2008. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985­90, 1995­2000, and 2000­05. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assis- tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as The Little Data Book 2010 233 Glossary a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeat- ers in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2008 are for June 2009. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor's) Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar- anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and International Monetary Fund 234 2010 The Little Data Book repurchases and charges, expressed as a percentage of exports. Exports refer to international transactions involving a change in ownership of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, services, receipts of employee compensation for nonresident workers, invest- ment income, and workers' remittances. (World Bank) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. They are the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children's Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1­5 including forestry and fish- ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10­45, which includes mining, manufac- turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50­99) after totaling outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book 2010 235 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8244-8 Web site: www.worldbank.org SKU 18244 Email: pic@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVIARANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE