63847 From World Development Indicators The Little Data Book People Environment Economy States and markets Global links THE LITTLE 2011 DATA BOOK Copyright © 2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8859-4 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8880-8 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8859-4 SKU: 18859 The Little Data Book 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C Cover design by Peter Grundy Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 The Little Data Book 2011 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2011 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Sulekha Patel, William Prince and Jomo Tariku working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production and typeset the book. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2011 The Little Data Book Introduction The Little Data Book 2011 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2011. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers more than 1,000 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data. worldbank.org. The 213 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank. org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2011 or the World Development Indicators 2011 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501. The Little Data Book 2011 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2009 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 231. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2011 family of products. vi 2011 The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book 2011 1 World Population (millions) 6,775.2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,923 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 59,162.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,732 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 71,774.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,594 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 60 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 57 61 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 62 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 79 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25 21 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 72 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 82 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 92 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 1.0 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41,582 40,738 40,204 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 83 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 52 57 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,669 1,646 1,835 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 4.1 4.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,120 2,389 2,875 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,904.8 32,209.7 58,259.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.3 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.4 4.2 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 24.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.2 -7.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.5 101.7 85.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.3 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 69 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 6.7 27.1 Paved roads (% of total) 36.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.2 40.8 42.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 68 132 416 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 212 1,612 1,164 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 57 50 128 2 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,943.8 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,302 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 6,148.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,163 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,712.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,026 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 82 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 85 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 41 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18 14 9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 83 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 60 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,602 4,524 4,698 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 80 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 52 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 716 828 1,380 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.3 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 463 879 1,972 Economy GDP ($ billions) 670.3 1,721.9 6,353.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 7.6 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 3.3 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 44 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 36 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 31 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 32 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.1 8.3 13.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 47.1 91.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.7 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 62 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 24.1 Paved roads (% of total) 17.2 11.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.0 59.5 51.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234 497 826 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.7 11.5 4.8 Net migration (millions) -2,288 -3,062 -3,781 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 15.8 85.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 45 101 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 10.3 The Little Data Book 2011 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 404.2 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,549 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 2,745.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,793 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,097.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,609 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 36 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 68 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 92 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 38 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 87 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,703 8,722 8,750 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 87 88 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,038 2,687 3,030 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.7 6.4 7.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,485 3,316 4,052 Economy GDP ($ billions) 944.3 702.1 2,591.7 GDP growth (annual %) -1.1 7.6 -5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 22.9 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 35 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 55 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 37 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 31 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 29.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.4 17.5 50.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 3.4 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 119 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 36.4 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 67.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 52.3 48.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 138 363 1,126 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.3 26.9 Net migration (millions) -1,136 -2,139 -1,671 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 10.4 35.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 9.4 86.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.3 4.5 8.1 4 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 572.5 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,394 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 4,011.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,007 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,888.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,286 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 83 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 86 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 34 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 97 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 83 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,389 9,900 9,460 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,044 1,143 1,290 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.5 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,173 1,568 1,907 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,116.5 2,054.0 4,017.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 4.0 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.9 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 18.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.6 -1.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.6 31.7 52.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.4 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 31.5 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 16 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.3 35.7 33.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 441 751 913 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.5 40.4 17.9 Net migration (millions) -3,479 -3,760 -5,214 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.2 56.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 78.9 76.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.1 4.8 9.1 The Little Data Book 2011 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 330.9 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,778 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,190.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,597 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,617.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,911 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 42 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 61 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 77 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 76 50 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7 7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 89 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 83 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 54 68 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 89 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 207 208 211 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 122.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 88 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 73 80 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 814 1,022 1,329 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.2 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 727 1,044 1,494 Economy GDP ($ billions) 265.4 431.3 1,062.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 3.3 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 4.9 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 43 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 44 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 26 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 30.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.9 38.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 21.5 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 68.7 81.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.5 48.4 53.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137 139 141 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.1 14.3 .. Net migration (millions) -1,500 -1,581 -1,089 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 13 33 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.1 27.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 10.3 4.5 13.6 6 2011 The Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,567.7 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,131 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,735.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,107 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,658.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,972 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.4 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 87 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 45 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 36 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 97 71 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 57 43 42 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 54 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 68 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 44 52 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 79 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 795 794 817 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 51.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 80 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 22 29 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 348 417 495 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 246 359 503 Economy GDP ($ billions) 402.5 608.2 1,700.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.3 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 4.5 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 50 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.3 12.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.4 -4.0 -4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 26.1 73.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.1 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 45 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) 42.7 47.5 51.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.4 24.0 31.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 126 161 340 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.6 17.4 6.8 Net migration (millions) -1,806 -2,857 -2,376 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.6 17.2 75.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 38.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.0 4.1 14.3 The Little Data Book 2011 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 839.6 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,242 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 944.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,125 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,722.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,051 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 131 112 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 22 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 181 160 130 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27 25 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 55 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 52 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 25 34 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 84 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.4 6.3 5.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,379 6,960 6,605 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 55 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 27 29 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 676 648 678 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 514 490 531 Economy GDP ($ billions) 301.3 342.1 945.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.7 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.1 5.4 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.1 89.8 148.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 2.0 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 37 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 8.8 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 51.5 52.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 176 211 199 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.8 11.8 5.9 Net migration (millions) -1,015 -1,115 -1,810 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.9 4.6 20.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.7 29.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 18 13 45 8 2011 The Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $995 but less than $12,196. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book 2011 9 Low income Population (millions) 846.1 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,838 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 431.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 509 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,032.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,220 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 54 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 116 97 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 32 33 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 34 41 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 171 143 118 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33 28 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 63 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 52 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 26 29 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 86 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.0 3.4 2.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,524 5,187 4,881 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 59 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 32 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 380 320 357 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 229 184 231 Economy GDP ($ billions) 155.5 176.1 432.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 3.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 34 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 45 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 19 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 28 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.2 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.7 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 12.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.8 41.3 48.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 104 125 136 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.4 11.6 5.1 Net migration (millions) -2,891 -2,339 -2,737 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 4.1 22.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.9 2.8 10.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 16 12 40 10 2011 The Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,812.5 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 80,558 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 16,346.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,397 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30,653.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,370 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 56 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 64 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 67 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 85 71 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 32 24 21 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 71 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 85 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 59 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26,552 25,921 25,660 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 45 52 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,029 961 1,261 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 2.5 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 948 1,071 1,670 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,534.7 5,681.0 16,213.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.5 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.8 5.2 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.6 20.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.9 36.5 73.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 2.1 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 20.9 Paved roads (% of total) 40.1 35.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.8 45.4 44.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,149 1,997 3,410 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.8 21.1 11.5 Net migration (millions) -8,333 -12,175 -13,203 Remittances received ($ billions) 29 77 284 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 146 348 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 30 25 51 The Little Data Book 2011 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,810.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31,898 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 8,845.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,321 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18,229.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,784 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 66 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 55 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 64 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 62 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 93 79 57 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 34 26 24 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 67 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 82 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 52 63 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 89 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 .. 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,103 7,891 7,996 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.03 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 80 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 45 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 679 711 1,019 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.8 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 484 693 1,318 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,324.4 2,606.1 8,887.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 6.1 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.4 4.7 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 40 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 43 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 28 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.4 10.0 14.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.2 36.2 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.2 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 58 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 17.2 Paved roads (% of total) 30.5 35.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 19 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.5 46.5 46.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 570 868 1,417 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.8 14.1 6.2 Net migration (millions) -5,861 -10,755 -9,231 Remittances received ($ billions) 18 49 206 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.0 54.9 177.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 25 19 39 12 2011 The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 1,001.7 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 48,659 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 7,515.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,502 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12,461.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,440 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 59 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 52 69 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 91 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 51 35 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 96 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 84 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 1.4 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18,449 18,030 17,664 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 78 81 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,283 1,887 2,177 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 4.7 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,606 2,469 3,001 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,210.8 3,074.9 7,318.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.6 4.9 -2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 6.9 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 22.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 23.4 36.8 62.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.3 2.0 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 11 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 34.6 Paved roads (% of total) 47.6 36.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.9 44.4 42.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 579 1,129 1,992 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.7 27.9 19.5 Net migration (millions) -2,471 -1,421 -3,972 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 28 78 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 91 171 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.9 5.8 10.8 The Little Data Book 2011 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,658.7 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 98,396 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 16,792.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,968 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31,684.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,599 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.9 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 60 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 59 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 100 86 66 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 33 26 22 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 70 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 80 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 55 63 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32,076 31,109 30,541 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 79 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 43 49 54 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 966 892 1,157 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.2 2.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 878 975 1,505 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,685.7 5,859.1 16,657.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.4 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 5.6 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.5 19.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.7 36.1 72.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.1 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 61 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 18.1 Paved roads (% of total) 22.7 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.8 45.3 44.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,253 2,122 3,545 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.5 20.9 11.3 Net migration (millions) -11,223 -14,515 -15,941 Remittances received ($ billions) 31 81 307 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 22 149 359 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 54 49 127 14 2011 The Little Data Book Euro area Population (millions) 327.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,583 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 12,723.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 38,872 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,127.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,997 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 87 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 859 924 952 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 22.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,527 3,756 3,547 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 8.3 8.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,367 6,363 6,970 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,688.9 6,263.5 12,465.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.9 -4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.3 34.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 -5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 86.8 49.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 60 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 22.8 67.3 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 91.8 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.0 61.1 57.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 2,533 3,097 5,607 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 33 68 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 69 726 371 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 15 High income Population (millions) 1,116.6 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,527 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 42,417.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 37,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40,433.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,213 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 8 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 99 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,506 9,629 9,663 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,649 5,143 4,828 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.9 12.5 12.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,391 8,939 9,518 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18,218.4 26,352.1 41,607.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 4.0 -3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.2 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 70 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.5 24.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 -7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.0 115.2 89.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 50 111 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 30.5 72.3 Paved roads (% of total) 78.8 88.5 93.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.2 39.8 42.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 11,190 14,471 15,894 Remittances received ($ billions) 38 50 109 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 191 1,463 804 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 0.3 0.4 16 2011 The Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Georgia GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a ter- ritory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on 10 October 2010. Curaçao and St Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius became special municipalities of the Netherlands. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. The Little Data Book 2011 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 29.8 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.0 GNI ($ billions) 9.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 860 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 42 44 Total fertility (births per woman) 8.0 7.7 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 146 117 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 5 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 222 199 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 20 35 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 13 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 54 0 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 42.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 21 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 32 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.14 0.03 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 2,462 14,483 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. 40.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. -15.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 45 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 35 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 31 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 62 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 9.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 40 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 3.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 29.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 71.7 31.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 0.4 Net migration (thousands) -1,456 -368 1,000 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -0.3 0.2 185.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 6.1 18 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 12.4 GNI ($ billions) 12.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,640 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.0 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.2 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 58 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 51 27 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 95 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 73 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 90 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 579 664 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,218 1,372 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 12.0 GDP growth (annual %) -9.6 7.3 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.5 4.3 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -6.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 41.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.0 36.6 46.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 4.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 3.3 6.9 Net migration (thousands) 23 -267 -75 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.6 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.0 143.0 978.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11 317 358 The Little Data Book 2011 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 34.9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 154.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 283.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,110 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 92 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 61 46 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.2 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 80 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 83 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 75 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 98 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 15 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 54.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 89 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 88 92 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 878 886 1,078 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 3.8 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 542 695 957 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62.0 54.8 140.6 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 -9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 55 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 36.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 13.5 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 68.9 73.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.6 56.9 60.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 161 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.1 25.4 5.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 65.1 .. 1.4 Net migration (thousands) -70 -140 -140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 0.8 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 2.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 132 200 319 20 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 67 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. 127 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 180 180 180 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 3 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 164 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 21 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 85.2 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 470 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 3.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 41,130 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 77 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 3.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.2 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.5 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 77 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 70.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 22 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Population (millions) 18.5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 69.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 96.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,190 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 44 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.2 6.8 5.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 143 121 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 47 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 258 212 161 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 41 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 15 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 1.9 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 585 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 41 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 25 40 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 552 521 609 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.7 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 59 86 189 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 75.5 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 3.0 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 -5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 59 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 15 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 68 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 6.4 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 3.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.5 120.1 75.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 171 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 9.4 16.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 20.7 8.4 Net migration (thousands) -150 -120 80 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 82.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) -0.3 0.9 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 266 302 239 The Little Data Book 2011 23 Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 88 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 12,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,670 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 19 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 76 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 135 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 100 100 100 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 4.5 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 664 1,132 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 1.5 -8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 0.4 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 76 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 70 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 75 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 76 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 29 154 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.5 74.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.5 69.1 64.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13 21 24 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 129.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 5.9 24 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 40.3 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 304.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 567.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,090 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.6 3.1 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 28 21 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 88 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 101 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 348 319 294 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 11.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 90 91 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,418 1,650 1,915 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 3.8 4.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,309 2,085 2,789 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141.4 284.2 307.2 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 -0.8 0.9a GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 10.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 15.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 129 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 30.4 Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 9 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.6 18.1 30.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 100 126 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 62 141 120 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.0 69.4 17.3 Net migration (thousands) 162 86 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 86 658 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 52 128 The Little Data Book 2011 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 26.5 GNI ($ billions) 9.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,410 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 45 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 61 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 36 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 92 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.0 2.6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 41.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 651 974 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,295 1,578 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 8.7 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 5.9 -14.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 -1.4 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 35 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 39 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -7.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 6.8 Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 96.8 90.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 61.5 45.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 0.9 4.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.3 20.9 Net migration (thousands) -68 -225 -75 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 87.5 769.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.4 104.2 777.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.7 215.9 527.6 26 2011 The Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 107 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 45 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.1 24.9 23.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872.1 1,858.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 3.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 91 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 120 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.4 22.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.1 54.2 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -6 7 4 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 7.9 19.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 130.5 -128.0 79.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 -7.4 .. The Little Data Book 2011 27 Australia High income Population (millions) 21.9 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 957.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 43,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 842.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,510 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 71 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 162 149 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,545 1,549 1,493 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,053 5,645 5,996 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.2 17.2 17.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,527 10,194 11,217 Economy GDP ($ billions) 314.5 416.9 924.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.0 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.1 2.6 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 24.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 -2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 34.7 89.4 136.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 45 111 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 46.8 72.0 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 38.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.0 32.5 34.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 163 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 667 466 500 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 22.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 28 2011 The Little Data Book AustriaHigh income Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 388.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 46,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 321.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,410 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 14 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 75 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,214 3,559 3,876 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 7.7 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,078 7,109 8,218 Economy GDP ($ billions) 164.8 191.2 381.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.7 -3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 1.1 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 46 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 45 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.8 36.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.7 14.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 76 141 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 33.7 73.5 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 14 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54.8 73.3 73.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 111 65 160 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.8 3.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 8.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 8.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.8 GNI ($ billions) 42.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 79.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,020 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 37 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 55 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 98 69 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 8.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 67 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 75 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 96 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 150.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 74 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 44 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,609 1,421 1,540 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.8 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,584 2,040 2,317 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 43.0 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 11.1 9.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 -16.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 27.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.3 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 42.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 50.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55.3 64.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 1.3 4.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.0 1.7 Net migration (thousands) -151 -128 -50 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 129.9 473.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 139.1 232.3 30 2011 The Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 342 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 7.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 21,390 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 60 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 20 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 82 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 96 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.6 3.2 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 96 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 5.9 6.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 5.5 7.2 GDP growth (annual %) -1.6 4.3 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.9 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 79 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 43 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 52 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 36 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 17.0 18.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 0.4 -1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 10 105 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 33.9 Paved roads (% of total) 52.0 57.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.1 47.9 52.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 2 2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -17.3 250.3 654.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 31 Bahrain High income Population (thousands) 791 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 25,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,690 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 13 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 4.6 10.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -5.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6,375.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,824 9,023 11,896 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.1 30.4 29.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 8,831 13,144 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.0 20.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 14.3 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 89 97 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 10 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 32.9 32.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.3 8.5 6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 83.1 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 32 199 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.2 82.0 Paved roads (% of total) 75.4 77.6 81.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 176.7 135.8 93.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 114 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 18 17 20 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -182.7 363.6 257.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 136.9 49.1 .. 32 2011 The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 162.2 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 40.0 GNI ($ billions) 93.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 250.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,550 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.0 9.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.4 3.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 54 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 24 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 90 52 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 61.5 48.2 41.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 72 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 59 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 44 42 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 75 .. 108 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 15 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 79 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 46 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 110 132 175 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 44 95 208 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.1 47.1 89.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 11.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.7 -1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 7.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) 7.2 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.6 32.4 41.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 117 100 65 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12 16 24 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 10.5 5.6 Net migration (thousands) -435 -550 -570 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 10.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.2 280.4 674.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 1.2 The Little Data Book 2011 33 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 256 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 15 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 1.4 Environment Forests (sq. km) 80 80 80 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 76.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.7 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 2.6 3.6 GDP growth (annual %) -4.8 2.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 79 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 35.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 66.0 122.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 11 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 86.8 98.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 23 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.8 55.8 50.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 122 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -5 -12 -1 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 115 113 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.2 19.4 298.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 12.2 34 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 5.4 GNI ($ billions) 53.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 5,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 123.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,740 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.5 8.5 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 18 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 102 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 87 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 78 83 86 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 11.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,470 2,467 2,907 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 5.9 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,381 2,989 3,427 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 49.0 GDP growth (annual %) -1.2 5.8 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 35.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -4.8 0.1 0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.3 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 45.9 Paved roads (% of total) 95.8 95.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125.4 101.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.1 17.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 4.8 5.0 Net migration (thousands) -33 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 139.2 357.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 98.1 The Little Data Book 2011 35 Belgium High income Population (millions) 10.8 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 488.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 45,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 395.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,610 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 9 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 82 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 146 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.8 6.7 6.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,844 5,707 5,168 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.8 11.3 9.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,247 8,523 Economy GDP ($ billions) 202.6 232.4 471.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 -2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 2.0 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 78 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 75 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.9 40.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 -5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.3 78.5 55.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 55 115 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 29.3 75.2 Paved roads (% of total) 81.2 78.2 78.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117.2 157.5 153.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 52 61 200 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 10.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0b 214.9 -38.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 36 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Population (thousands) 333 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.5 GNI ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,990 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 99 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 56 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 100 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 27 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.4 .. 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 93 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 63 66 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 2.2 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 15 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 89 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 74 82 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.8 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,354 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 13.0 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 0.5 -0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 29 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.9 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 49 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.0 10.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.3 89.2 67.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.2 17.3 13.6 Net migration (thousands) -4 -1 -1 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 26 80 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.2 23.3 95.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30 15 28 The Little Data Book 2011 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.9 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.0 GNI ($ billions) 6.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,510 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 58 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 121 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 19 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 144 118 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 70 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 39 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 64 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 1.4 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 58 51 46 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 56 66 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 5 9 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 346 298 347 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 36 60 76 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 2.3 6.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 5.8 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.2 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 37 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 50 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 15 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.5 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 -4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 0.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 56 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 20.0 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 44.6 45.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 1.4 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 13.5 2.1 Net migration (thousands) -9 -29 50 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 243 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62.4 59.7 92.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 267 243 683 38 2011 The Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 8.0 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 3.5 5.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.9 -8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 2.5 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 9 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 90 92 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 61.2 23.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 21 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 43.5 83.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.1 22.0 19.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 42.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 697 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.2 GNI ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,290 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 61 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 3.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 68 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 31 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 106 79 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 34.0 14.1 12.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 78 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 52 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 41 62 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 62 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 281 428 1,277 GDP growth (annual %) 9.1 7.5 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 4.7 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 35 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 36 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 30 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 51 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 54 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 23.5 22.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -6.2 -2.5 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 11.0 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 47 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 7.2 Paved roads (% of total) 77.1 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 65.0 80.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 84 204 762 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 11.4 Net migration (thousands) 2 0 10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 36.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 53 125 40 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 60.1 GNI ($ billions) 16.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 41.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,250 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.5 1.6 2.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 30 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 122 86 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.7 5.9 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 81 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 99 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 572 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 79 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 19 23 25 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 416 594 587 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 421 561 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 17.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 -2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -8.7 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 16.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.9 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 11.2 Paved roads (% of total) 4.3 6.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 40 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.1 36.4 53.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 137 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.3 5.8 5.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.7 39.4 14.4 Net migration (thousands) -100 -100 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27.2 736.4 423.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 545 482 726 The Little Data Book 2011 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.0 GNI ($ billions) 17.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,770 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 24 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 48 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 17 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 80 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,627 1,180 1,588 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 6.1 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,043 2,062 2,467 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 5,506 17,042 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 -2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 28.8 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 29 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 76 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 38.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 55 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 86 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 37.7 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 52.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 75.8 74.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.8 9.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.2 10.5 Net migration (thousands) -24 282 -10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 146.1 234.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 9.7 736.9 415.2 42 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.6 GNI ($ billions) 12.2 GNI per capita ($) 6,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,840 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 51 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.4 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 67 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 33 48 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 94 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 99 57 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 91 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 76 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.5 26.0 24.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 114 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 94 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 36 50 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 933 1,066 1,102 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.5 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 732 924 1,503 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 5.6 11.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 5.9 -3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 0.0 -5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 53 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 45 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 41 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 32 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 17.4 33.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.3 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98.4 84.4 69.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 79 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 0.6 0.5 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 1.2 Net migration (thousands) 1 23 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 86 26 88 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 95.9 57.2 251.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 145 31 280 The Little Data Book 2011 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 193.7 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.4 GNI ($ billions) 1,564.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,968.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,160 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.5 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 88 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 .. 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 34 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,748 5,459 5,195 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 93 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 75 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 938 1,086 1,295 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,455 1,894 2,232 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462.0 644.7 1,594.5 GDP growth (annual %) -4.3 4.3 -0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 11 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 19.9 23.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.4 -1.8 -3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 120 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 73.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.8 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 39.2 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 5.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.7 17.7 18.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 66 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 120 242 277 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.5 95.1 23.4 Net migration (thousands) -92 -210 -229 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 4.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 25.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 151 231 338 44 2011 The Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 400 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 51,200 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 31 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 122 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 77 85 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.0 3.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,856 7,359 9,251 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.0 19.6 19.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,354 7,539 8,308 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 11.5 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 71 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 105 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 28 107 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 79.8 Paved roads (% of total) 31.4 34.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.3 83.5 81.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 169 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 4 4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 60.7 325.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.9 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.6 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 12.8 GNI ($ billions) 46.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 100.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,260 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.3 6.5 5.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 18 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 89 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 92 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 24.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,277 2,314 2,595 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 5.3 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,724 4,594 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.9 48.7 GDP growth (annual %) -9.1 5.7 -4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.6 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 26 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 61 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 50 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 56 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 32.9 32.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.0 -0.4 -0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.8 14.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 9 140 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.3 44.8 Paved roads (% of total) 91.6 92.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48.9 88.3 81.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11 11 41 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.4 17.7 21.3 Net migration (thousands) -186 -108 -50 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 4.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 46 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 15.8 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.4 GNI ($ billions) 8.0 GNI per capita ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,170 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 50 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.3 5.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 138 125 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 13 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 31 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 188 166 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.7 26.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 51 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 25 43 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 10 20 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 70 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.9 2.3 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 68 62 56 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 60 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 6 8 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 8.1 GDP growth (annual %) -0.6 1.8 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 -1.7 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 47 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 14.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.6 -4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.2 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.2 31.4 36.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 79 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.4 18.6 .. Net migration (thousands) -128 -121 -65 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.1 171.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 0.2 1.1 The Little Data Book 2011 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.3 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 66.9 GNI ($ millions) 1.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 390 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 47 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 5.8 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 34 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 16 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 189 178 166 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 76 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 25 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 .. 21 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 .. 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.9 5.2 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 72 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 45 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.02 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 1.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 -0.9 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 13.2 13.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 40 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 8 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 20 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.3 -2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 10 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 27.9 35.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 128 100 138 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 0.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.4 39.4 13.3 Net migration (thousands) -3 -400 323 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 28.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 0.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 263 93 549 48 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Population (millions) 14.8 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.1 GNI ($ billions) 9.7 GNI per capita ($) 650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,820 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 3.9 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 52 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 24 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 117 106 88 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 28.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 34 65 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 51 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 18 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 1.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 35 46 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 9 17 29 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 312 358 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 29 113 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 3,654 10,447 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. -3.2 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 39 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 50 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 62 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 11.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.4 -2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 7.5 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91.1 99.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 85 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 4.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.1 1.7 0.8 Net migration (thousands) 150 80 -5 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.0 120.5 337.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33.0 148.5 530.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 41 396 722 The Little Data Book 2011 49 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19.5 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 39.9 GNI ($ billions) 23.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 42.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,190 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 51 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 140 122 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 26 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 60 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 156 154 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18.0 17.8 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 49 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 50 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 27 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 85 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.6 5.5 5.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 243 221 199 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 64 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 47 47 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 407 396 372 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 192 171 263 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 10.1 22.2 GDP growth (annual %) -6.1 4.2 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 -3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 23 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 3.8 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 8.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 33.0 32.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 122 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.6 10.3 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.5 21.5 7.4 Net migration (thousands) 25 0 -19 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 30 148 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -112.8 158.8 340.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 444 377 649 50 2011 The Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 33.7 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,416.3 GNI per capita ($) 41,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,257.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,280 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 96 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 103 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,509 8,172 7,411 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.2 17.5 16.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,109 16,991 17,061 Economy GDP ($ billions) 582.7 724.9 1,336.1 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 -2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 -2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.4 21.1 17.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -4.9 2.2 -1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 125.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 28 68 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 42.2 77.7 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.1 71.9 48.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 115 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 889 733 1,050 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 19.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 51 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 506 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 26.6 GNI ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,530 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 3.7 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 63 41 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 103 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 65 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 580 820 850 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) -1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 45 54 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 531 1,549 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 6.6 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 -1.2 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 18 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 28 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 61 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 54 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 28.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.3 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 78 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 29.7 Paved roads (% of total) 78.0 69.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 45.4 48.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 136 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 134 317 707 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 10.5 4.2 Net migration (thousands) -17 -12 -13 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 146 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 33.4 119.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 94 196 52 2011 The Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 11.3 10.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 27 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 43.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 62.0 GNI ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 750 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 46 47 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 5.4 4.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 128 96 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 28 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 175 184 171 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 36 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 30 .. 38 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 14 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 .. 69 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.1 9.4 4.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 226 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 63 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 22 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.5 1.0 2.0 GDP growth (annual %) -2.1 2.3 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.2 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 53 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 31 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 10 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 2.7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18.4 29.0 20.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 238 100 79 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 699 860 396 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.2 .. .. Net migration (thousands) -41 11 5 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 0.8 42.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 249 75 237 54 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 11.2 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 55.0. GNI ($ billions) 6.7 GNI per capita ($) 600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,160 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 49 49 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.6 6.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 191 155 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 205 209 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 28 23 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 22 33 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 11 24 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 41 56 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.1 3.0 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 115 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 38 45 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 6 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.02 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 6.8 GDP growth (annual %) -4.2 -0.9 -1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 -12.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 6.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 0.8 0.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 36.1 69.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 136 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 .. 2.8 Net migration (thousands) 1 69 -75 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.6 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.4 115.2 461.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 311 130 561 The Little Data Book 2011 55 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 150 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 68,610 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 13 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 6,440 11,515 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.8 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.9 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 3 2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 56 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Population (millions) 17.0 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.1 GNI ($ billions) 160.7 GNI per capita ($) 9,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 222.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,420 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 3.5 8.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 .. 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.7 0.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 78 83 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 162 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 94 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,049 1,702 1,871 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.9 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 2,487 3,319 Economy GDP ($ billions) 31.6 75.2 163.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 -1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.6 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 38 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 32 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.6 20.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.7 -4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 80.3 128.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.7 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 97 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.6 34.0 Paved roads (% of total) 13.8 18.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 50.1 58.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 167 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 19 37 72 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.9 24.8 22.6 Net migration (thousands) -40 60 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.4 13.3 4.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 12.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 104 49 80 The Little Data Book 2011 57 China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,331.5 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,600 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 2.8 GNI ($ billions) 4,856.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,170.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,890 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years)c 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman)c 2.3 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)c .. 10 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 85 87 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 36 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.6 7.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 84 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 61 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 99 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 2,069 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 80 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 41 49 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 760 866 1,598 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 2,455 Economy GDP ($ billions) 356.9 1,198.5 4,985.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 9.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 -0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 46 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 39 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 23 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 48 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 7.1 11.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 100.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.8d 2.0d Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 56 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 28.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 53.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 31 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 39.6 44.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 55 146 428 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.7 9.3 2.9 Net migration (thousands)c -368 -786 -1,731 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 5.2 48.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.5 38.4 78.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 1.1 58 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Population (millions) 45.7 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.5 GNI ($ billions) 227.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 392.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,600 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 2.6 2.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 94 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 35 26 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 4.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 80 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 95 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 72 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.9 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 625 615 605 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 72 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 730 673 684 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.5 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 869 844 974 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.3 100.4 234.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 4.4 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 32.4 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 62 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 16 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 17 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 15 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.1 17.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.8 -4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 9.5 57.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 2.8 4.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 45.5 Paved roads (% of total) 11.9 14.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 24.5 28.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 114 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17 34 52 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.1 30.3 22.4 Net migration (thousands) -245 -150 -120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 4.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 7.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 0.2 1.1 The Little Data Book 2011 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 659 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44.8 GNI ($ millions) 531.2 GNI per capita ($) 810 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 448.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 62 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 4.3 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 53 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 26 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 128 114 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.2 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 70 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 64 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 29 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 30 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 4.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 17 28 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 535 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 1.4 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.4 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) 69.3 76.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28.0 28.2 30.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 66 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 188 237 279 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 .. .. Net migration (thousands) -5 -6 -10 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.9 12.0 11.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 9.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 45 19 51 60 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 66.0 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 71.3 GNI ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 300 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 5.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 236 191 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 31 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 199 199 199 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 28.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 46 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 37 56 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 22 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 73 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,604 1,572 1,541 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 44 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 9 16 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 319 328 346 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.11 0.03 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 122 89 95 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 10.6 GDP growth (annual %) -6.6 -6.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 30.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 43 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 3 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 3.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -6.5 -4.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 35.3 63.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 112 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10 12 12 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 123 -1,379 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -14.5 72.0 951.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.9 0.2 2.4 The Little Data Book 2011 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.1 GNI ($ billions) 7.7 GNI per capita ($) 2,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,040 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 54 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.8 4.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 128 106 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 116 128 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 34 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 55 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 35 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.2 3.9 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 224 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.05 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 30 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 326 279 378 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 168 99 150 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 9.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.0 47.0 -20.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 71 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 44 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.5 28.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -13.1 1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 160 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 6.7 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 9.7 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.2 91.7 88.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 63 100 147 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.9 4.8 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 1.7 1.7 Net migration (thousands) 2 -91 -50 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.4 10.4 13.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 2.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 217 32 283 62 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.7 GNI ($ billions) 28.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 50.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,930 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.0 4.1 4.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.4 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 82 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 80 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.5 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 82 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 87 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 61 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 26 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 658 767 1,084 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.4 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,086 1,519 1,866 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 29.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 -1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 5.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 43 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 34.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 22.0 25.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 52 41 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.4 76.7 69.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 75 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.6 8.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.1 8.1 9.6 Net migration (thousands) 25 128 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 513 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.4 1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 227.0 9.6 109.3 The Little Data Book 2011 63 Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 21.1 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.7 GNI ($ billions) 22.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,640 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 56 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.2 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 136 122 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 142 119 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 71 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 42 46 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.4 6.9 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 78 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 22 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 343 390 499 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 152 166 186 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 23.3 GDP growth (annual %) -1.1 -3.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.5 -0.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 26.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 .. 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 63 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.6 Paved roads (% of total) 8.7 9.7 7.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.9 64.1 64.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 143 100 140 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17 12 12 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 22.6 9.5 Net migration (thousands) 325 175 -145 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 185 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48.1 234.7 380.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.7 0.4 2.4 64 2011 The Little Data Book Croatia High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 11.1 GNI ($ billions) 61.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 13,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 85.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,200 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.5 8.3 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 8 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 85 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,884 1,760 2,047 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 4.6 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,991 2,840 3,878 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.8 21.5 63.0 GDP growth (annual %) -21.1 3.8 -5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 4.6 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 42 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 45 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 35.7 34.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -4.6 -5.3 -3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.8 40.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.1 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 136 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 50.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.4 86.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.8 57.3 50.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 7 -160 10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 1.1 3.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 65.5 169.4 The Little Data Book 2011 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11.2 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 110 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 62.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 5,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 59 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 73 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 9 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 94 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 104 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 29 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 80 86 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,558 1,018 1,076 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.3 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,214 1,142 1,327 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.6 30.6 62.7 GDP growth (annual %) -2.9 5.9 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.3 1.7 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 17 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 13 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 .. 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 14.3 Paved roads (% of total) 50.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 35 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.9 21.3 30.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -67 -164 -194 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 51 44 116 66 2011 The Little Data Book Cyprus High income Population (thousands) 871 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 24.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 30,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,290 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 77 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 98 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 92 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 24.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,000 2,717 2,998 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 8.7 9.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,737 4,045 5,711 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 25.0 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 -1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 -0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 55 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 55 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -5.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.4 46.7 19.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 3.0 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 28 112 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.3 49.8 Paved roads (% of total) 59.6 60.6 64.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 2 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63.0 51.5 36.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -2 29 25 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 153 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.9 5.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.1 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 67 Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 181.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 17,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 251.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,940 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.9 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.1 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 0.9 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 88 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 13.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,705 3,918 4,140 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.7 12.2 12.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,584 5,694 6,464 Economy GDP ($ billions) 34.9 56.7 190.3 GDP growth (annual %) -11.6 3.6 -4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.5 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 63 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 66 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 29 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.5 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.6 -6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.4 27.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 42 136 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.7 63.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.6 107.7 114.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -22 12 226 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.3 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 5.0 2.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 68 2011 The Little Data Book Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 326.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 59,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 214.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,780 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 101 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 109 127 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,374 3,482 3,226 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 8.8 9.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,485 6,460 Economy GDP ($ billions) 135.8 160.1 309.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.5 -4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 3.0 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 41 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 40.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 -2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 60.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3 63 134 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 39.2 85.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 21 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.7 60.5 56.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 30 73 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 894 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 2.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 69 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 864 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,480 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 4.8 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 30 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 9 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 123 106 94 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.2 25.4 29.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 50 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 28 35 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 72 71 82 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.9 2.9 2.5 Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 60 60 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 77 84 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 66 63 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 1,049 GDP growth (annual %) -4.3 0.4 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.7 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.1 43.2 46.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 155 258 752 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.0 6.1 6.2 Net migration (thousands) 90 30 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 13 12 32 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.3 3.3 96.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 194 71 162 70 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Population (thousands) 74 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 360.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,900 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 622.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,460 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 16 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 114 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 112 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 470 450 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.4 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 271 378 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.7 -0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 0.6 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 58 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 68 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.4 38.0 Paved roads (% of total) 45.6 50.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.0 74.1 66.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 88 165 252 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 7.2 12.0 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 14 16 23 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 17.6 50.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20 15 36 The Little Data Book 2011 71 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.1 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.5 GNI ($ billions) 45.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 81.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,110 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.3 3.5 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 110 107 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 39 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 84 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 75 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 1.0 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 16.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 87 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 73 79 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 556 875 820 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 379 709 1,377 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 24.0 46.8 GDP growth (annual %) -5.5 5.7 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 6.9 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 57 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 46 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 16.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 86 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 26.8 Paved roads (% of total) 44.7 49.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.2 63.4 37.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 4.5 11.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.1 5.6 12.1 Net migration (thousands) -117 -139 -140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.0 2.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 56 120 72 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Population (millions) 13.6 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 256 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.0 GNI ($ billions) 54.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 110.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,100 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 4.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 34 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 72 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 98 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 58 57 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 99 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 86 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 83 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 583 653 767 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.7 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 478 654 1,137 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.4 15.9 57.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 -7.0 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 4.4 7.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 15.1 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 18.9 14.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 54.2 50.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12 13 13 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.0 31.4 40.8 Net migration (thousands) 0 -300 -350 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126.0 -23.4 316.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 159 146 209 The Little Data Book 2011 73 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 83.0 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.0 GNI ($ billions) 172.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 471.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,680 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.6 9.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 3.3 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 51 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 56 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 90 47 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.5 4.3 6.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 98 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 88 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 76 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 93 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 700 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3,788.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 96 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 72 86 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 551 644 867 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 658 958 1,425 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43.1 99.8 188.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 24.3 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.0 -6.7 -6.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 47.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 78.1 86.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 19.9 36.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 128 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33 29 33 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.6 9.8 6.5 Net migration (thousands) -574 -536 -340 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 7.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 6.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.4 1.3 0.9 74 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.8 GNI ($ billions) 20.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,420 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.8 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.9 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 102 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 60 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52 .. 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 33 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.1 10.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 88 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 57 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 95 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.3 2.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010u too ) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 82 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 75 83 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 463 667 796 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.0 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 353 680 953 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 21.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 -3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.2 -1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 17.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.7 -5.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 21.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 0.9 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 14.4 Paved roads (% of total) 14.4 19.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 60.1 52.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 84 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 4.5 11.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 9.7 25.2 Net migration (thousands) -288 -384 -280 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.9 173.4 430.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 347 180 277 The Little Data Book 2011 75 Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 676 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 12,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,330 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 49 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.8 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 131 121 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 198 168 145 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 42 47 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 30 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 81 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 1.5 5.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 43 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 51 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.9 7.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 1,254 10,413 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 13.5 -5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -2.5 46.6 -33.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 86 92 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 85 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 61 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 136 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 66 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.3 123.4 137.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 38 100 151 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15 15 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60 21 32 76 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Low income Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 580 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 56 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 89 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 86 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 48 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 77 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 1.2 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 15 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 20.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 54 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 9 11 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 276 194 138 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 634 1,873 GDP growth (annual %) .. -13.1 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 25.0 9.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 82 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 24 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 36.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 4.9 Paved roads (% of total) 19.4 21.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.0 80.2 29.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. 0.3 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 2.8 .. Net migration (thousands) -4 -9 55 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 0.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 175.8 144.8 The Little Data Book 2011 77 Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 18.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 14,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,120 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.0 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 92 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,101 3,443 4,026 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.3 11.7 15.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,891 4,629 6,348 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 5.7 19.1 GDP growth (annual %) -7.1 9.6 -14.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 4.9 -0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 68 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 85 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 88 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 28 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.0 37.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 -1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.5 13.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.4 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 41 203 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 28.6 72.3 Paved roads (% of total) 51.8 20.1 28.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 36 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 156.5 100.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15 -37 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.1 324.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 78 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Population (millions) 82.8 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 38.9 GNI ($ billions) 27.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 930 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 51 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.2 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 109 94 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 210 148 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 42.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 52 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 23 23 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 14 34 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 65 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 137 123 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 17 28 38 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 4 8 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 308 285 393 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 22 23 42 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 8.2 28.5 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 8.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 6.9 24.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 50 51 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 24 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.4 11.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -6.6 -4.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.6 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.0 12.0 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.4 21.4 33.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.0 13.7 3.1 Net migration (thousands) 780 -277 -300 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.2 53.2 261.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 134.6 221.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 3.8 The Little Data Book 2011 79 Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 80 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.1 14.3 14.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,062 2,198 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 37 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.8 77.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 94.8 70.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 43.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 80 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiji Population (thousands) 849 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 31.0 GNI ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,530 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 44 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 19 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 81 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 80 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.5 9.8 10.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 1.7 2.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 -1.7 -3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 -4.7 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. 25.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. -2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 56.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 75 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 13.4 Paved roads (% of total) 44.5 49.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.6 84.0 75.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 142 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 308 173 432 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 2.4 1.2 Net migration (thousands) -70 -42 -35 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 44 154 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 91.9 0.6 56.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 29 71 The Little Data Book 2011 81 Finland High income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 245.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 45,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 188.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,280 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 114 125 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 225 222 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,692 6,203 6,182 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.2 10.1 12.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,487 15,286 16,350 Economy GDP ($ billions) 138.8 121.7 238.0 GDP growth (annual %) 0.5 5.3 -8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 2.6 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 35 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 62 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.9 39.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.7 4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.2 38.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 37.2 83.9 Paved roads (% of total) 61.0 62.0 65.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.6 66.2 51.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 111 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 16 20 55 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 859 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 0.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 82 2011 The Little Data Book France High income Population (millions) 62.6e Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,750.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 42,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,191.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,950 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years)e 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman)e 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)e .. 8 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)e 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 84 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 109 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 160 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 15.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,946 4,277 4,041 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 6.2 6.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,127 7,485 7,931 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,244.5 1,328.0 2,649.4 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 -2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 74 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 28 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 40.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.7 -7.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 108.9 74.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 49 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 14.4 71.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 24 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.2 50.2 39.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 401 192 500 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 15.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 42.4 60.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 83 French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 269 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 58 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 550 1,050 1,550 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -3.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.7 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 44.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 34.6 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -1 2 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 408.0 728.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 10.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 259.7 351.5 .. 84 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.5 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.7 GNI ($ billions) 10.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,450 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 60 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 119 85 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 93 83 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 55 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 72 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 48 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.9 5.2 5.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 220 220 220 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 36 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,275 1,186 1,431 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 942 876 1,158 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 11.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 -1.9 -1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 -19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 10 93 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 6.7 Paved roads (% of total) 8.2 9.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.5 70.0 66.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 157 100 155 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 2.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 9.9 8.1 Net migration (thousands) 20 14 5 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.9 6.1 10.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73.5 -42.6 32.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 131 12 78 The Little Data Book 2011 85 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 58.0 GNI ($ millions) 743.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 440 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 2,270.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,330 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 5.6 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 118 87 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 12 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 153 131 103 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 15.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 92 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 74 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 19 35 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 65 82 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 84 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 63 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 421 733 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 3.7 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 36 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 13 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 51 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 48 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 57 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 17 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 7.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69.1 48.0 43.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 369 483 520 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.2 .. 7.6 Net migration (thousands) 45 45 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 14 80 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.1 .. 39.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 97 50 128 86 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) –1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.6 GNI ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,700 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.9 5.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 55 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 41 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 35 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 16 73 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 89 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,217 604 694 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,673 1,353 1,678 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 10.7 GDP growth (annual %) -14.8 1.8 -3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 -2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 25.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.6 -7.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 6.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 5.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 30.5 Paved roads (% of total) 93.8 93.4 94.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 33.8 51.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.6 4.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 13.9 7.3 Net migration (thousands) -65 -390 -250 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 273.5 714.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 131.1 658.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 169.2 907.9 The Little Data Book 2011 87 Germany High income Population (millions) 81.9 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3,476.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 42,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,017.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,850 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 12 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 99 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 36.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,424 4,103 3,894 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.0 10.1 9.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,636 7,149 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714.5 1,900.2 3,330.0 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.2 -4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 -0.7 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 30 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.3 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 -2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 66.8 39.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 59 128 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 30.2 79.5 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 18 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.3 55.2 62.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 110 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,956 952 550 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 10.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.0 210.1 39.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 88 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Low income Population (millions) 23.8 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.5 GNI ($ billions) 28.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,530 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 84 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 13 22 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 44 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 106 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.1 20.3 14.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 90 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 70 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 40 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 90 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 2.3 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 49 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 54 71 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 7 9 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 353 396 405 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 319 324 268 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 26.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 16.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 39 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 28 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 32 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 15.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -6.5 -5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 9.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 63 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) 19.6 29.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.7 93.3 52.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 178 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 6.1 5.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.4 15.8 2.9 Net migration (thousands) -30 -51 -51 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 32.4 114.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.6 0.6 1.6 The Little Data Book 2011 89 Gibraltar High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,059 4,428 5,124 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 11.5 13.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,627 4,325 5,349 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 19 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 19.1 65.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1 0 .. 90 2011 The Little Data Book Greece High income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 327.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 29,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 325.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,800 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 89 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 .. 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 89 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 12.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,110 2,481 2,574 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 8.4 8.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,233 4,539 5,723 Economy GDP ($ billions) 94.2 125.6 329.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 -2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 21 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 25 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 38 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.5 36.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.7 -15.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.1 88.3 16.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 4.3 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 54 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 44.1 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 91.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 13 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.6 36.0 24.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 300 150 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 91 Greenland High income Population (thousands) 56 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 26,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 2.0 2.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.5 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 1.3 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 7.1 -5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.1 -19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 27 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 31.7 64.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 37 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.0 59.7 83.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 92 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Grenada Upper middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 579.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 5,580 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 801.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,710 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.8 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 56 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 20 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 72 126 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 109 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 430 627 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 12.6 -6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.4 0.5 -0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 22 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 70 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 55 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 72 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 42 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 62 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 24.1 Paved roads (% of total) 55.4 61.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.7 66.8 49.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 111 201 531 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.4 6.0 10.9 Net migration (thousands) -15 -6 -5 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 46 54 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 37.4 90.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 14 17 48 The Little Data Book 2011 93 Guam High income Population (thousands) 178 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 540 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 66 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 260 260 260 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.1 50.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 -5 0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. 94 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guatemala Lower middle income Population (millions) 14.0 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51.0 GNI ($ billions) 37.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 64.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,570 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.4 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 118 104 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 43 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 51 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 76 48 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 19.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 86 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 37 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 89 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 65 74 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 498 631 590 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 223 343 543 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 37.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 11.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 -1.8 -3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 16.3 Paved roads (% of total) 24.9 34.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 38.8 50.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 115 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.8 3.9 13.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.9 9.6 18.4 Net migration (thousands) -300 -390 -200 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 47.7 229.9 599.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 201 263 376 The Little Data Book 2011 95 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.1 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 53.0 GNI ($ billions) 3.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 940 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.1 .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 53 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 172 147 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 231 185 142 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.1 20.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 35 42 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 32 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 16 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 44 62 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.1 1.7 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 73 69 65 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 62 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 9 15 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.1 4.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.9 -0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 11.1 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 53 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 24 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 28 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 56 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 16.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.3 41.1 58.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 122 100 143 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.1 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.0 20.7 9.6 Net migration (thousands) 70 -227 -300 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 1.2 63.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.9 9.9 49.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 292 153 215 96 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea-Bissau Low income Population (millions) 1.6 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 64.7 GNI ($ millions) 825.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 510 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,704.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,060 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.1 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.9 5.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 129 125 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 240 218 193 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 17.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 71 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 5 31 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 20 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 55 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 1.8 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 55 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 18 21 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 837 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 7.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 3.3 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 52 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 216 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 35 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.3 Paved roads (% of total) 8.3 27.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 56.2 41.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 66 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) billions) 0.7 0.9 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.3 7.0 5.5 Net migration (thousands) 2 -11 -12 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 8.0 46.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 14.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 126 81 146 The Little Data Book 2011 97 Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 762 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 2.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,270 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 74 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 31 37 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 61 45 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.9 10.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 86 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 111 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.8 1.5 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 152 152 152 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 89 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 79 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.1 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 2,026 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -1.4 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 14.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 28.9 Paved roads (% of total) 6.6 7.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143.2 150.3 95.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 124 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 10.1 2.6 Net migration (thousands) -85 -60 -40 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 27.3 253.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.9 67.1 144.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 168 116 173 98 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Haiti Low income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 77.0 GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 59 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.3 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 57 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 28 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 113 87 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23.7 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 31 55 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.3 2.8 1.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 47 55 63 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 22 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 219 232 281 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 23 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 3.7 6.5 GDP growth (annual %) -5.3 0.9 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.9 11.1 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 13 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 33 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 27 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 105 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 36 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.9 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.3 36.9 40.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 132 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.9 1.2 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 8.8 4.6 Net migration (thousands) -131 -136 -140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.0 13.3 38.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 0.2 1.1 The Little Data Book 2011 99 Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.5 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 60.0 GNI ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,710 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.8 3.3 2.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 109 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 62 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 56 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 40 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15.8 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 .. 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.1 1.3 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 81 64 52 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 80 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 59 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 486 481 632 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 372 515 708 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 7.1 14.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 30.8 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 66 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 28 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.5 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 103 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 9.8 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 20.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.4 103.2 90.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 5.4 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 36.9 9.8 6.8 Net migration (thousands) -70 -180 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43.5 381.7 500.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 448 448 457 100 2011 The Little Data Book Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 221.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 31,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 311.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,540 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 83 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 6 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 108 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 75 81 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 96 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,534 2,009 2,026 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 6.1 5.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,866 Economy GDP ($ billions) 76.9 169.1 210.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 8.0 -2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 -3.6 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 13 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 87 92 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 143 194 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 139 187 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.9 19.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -6.8 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.5 368.6 1,088.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 82 174 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 27.8 61.4 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 31 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217.4 246.4 323.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 26 300 113 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 135.5 347.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 52.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 101 Hungary High income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 130.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 12,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 191.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,090 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.3 9.6 8.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 95 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 89.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,762 2,448 2,480 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 5.6 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,989 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 47.9 129.0 GDP growth (annual %) -3.5 6.2 -6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 11.6 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 72 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 76 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.3 40.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.7 -4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.1 21.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 30 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 61.6 Paved roads (% of total) 44.1 43.7 37.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 26 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.5 126.1 125.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 111 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -123 98 75 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.3 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.8 2.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 102 2011 The Little Data Book Iceland High income Population (thousands) 319 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 43,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,840 1990 2000 2008 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 108 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 180 300 1990–2010) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) -4.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,195 11,032 17,307 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 7.7 7.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,150 26,221 50,067 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 12.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 -6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 8.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 -8.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.0 9.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 0.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4 76 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 44.5 94.5 Paved roads (% of total) 19.9 29.5 36.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 12 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.3 51.6 62.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 2 20 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 88 23 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22.1 155.3 60.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 103 India South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,155.3 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27.5 GNI ($ billions) 1,405.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,786.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,280 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 88 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 47 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118 93 66 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 59.5 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 50 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 72 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 46 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 79 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 654 684 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 47.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 81 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 18 25 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 375 452 545 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 276 402 566 Economy GDP ($ billions) 317.5 460.2 1,377.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 4.0 9.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.5 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 24 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 11.9 11.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.4 -3.9 -4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 32.2 85.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 3.1 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 45 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 5.3 Paved roads (% of total) 47.3 47.5 49.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13.1 20.4 29.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 86 100 238 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.9 17.5 5.9 Net migration (thousands) -374 -1,400 -1,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 49.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 34.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1.4 1.4 2.4 104 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Indonesia Lower middle income Population (millions) 230.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13.3 GNI ($ billions) 471.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 855.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,720 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 67 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 50 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 .. 57 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 64 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 86 56 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.8 24.8 19.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 74 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 56 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,185 994 944 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 77 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 44 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 586 757 874 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.3 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 162 402 591 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114.4 165.0 540.3 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.6 18.3 15.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 33.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 69 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 8.7 Paved roads (% of total) 45.1 57.1 59.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 16 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.5 66.1 39.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 63 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 70 143 158 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.5 22.7 18.4 Net migration (thousands) -411 -900 -730 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 6.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 -4.6 4.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 1.0 The Little Data Book 2011 105 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 72.9 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 330.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 836.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,470 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 2.2 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 73 48 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 82 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 93 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 72.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 93 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 83 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,256 1,861 2,808 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 5.3 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 975 1,586 2,423 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.0 101.3 331.0 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 31.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 1.8 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 19.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 3.8 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 38.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 64.8 73.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.2 42.1 38.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 132 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.0 7.7 13.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 9.7 .. Net migration (thousands) 276 -56 -500 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) -0.4 0.0 3.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 130 93 106 2011 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iraq Lower middle income Population (millions) 31.5 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.9 GNI ($ billions) 69.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 105.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,330 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 71 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 62 80 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 14 44 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 48 44 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.4 12.9 7.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 87 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 55 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 37 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 77 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 187.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 80 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 69 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 957 1,011 1,107 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.0 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,206 1,161 1,164 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48.4 25.9 65.8 GDP growth (annual %) .. -4.3 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 47.4 -28.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 84 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 63 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 77.9 84.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 131.4 116.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 141 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -630 -18 -577 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 70.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.0 1.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 2.8 The Little Data Book 2011 107 Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 197.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 44,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 147.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,040 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 79 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 97 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 108 115 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 6.4 7.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,849 3,600 3,148 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 10.7 10.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,776 5,796 6,301 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.8 96.6 227.2 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 9.4 -7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.7 6.0 -3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 42 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 55 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 98 89 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 85 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 30.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 -13.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 84.8 13.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 65 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 17.8 68.4 Paved roads (% of total) 94.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92.9 133.0 77.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 112 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -148 92 200 Remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 576 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 25.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 108 2011 The Little Data Book Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 80 Population growth (%) -0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 570 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 49,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 30 30 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,564 4,076 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 109 Israel High income Population (millions) 7.4 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 192.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 25,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 201.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,010 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.5 1.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 241.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,462 2,902 3,011 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 10.0 9.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,323 7,054 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52.5 124.7 195.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 9.2 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.6 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 37 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.6 34.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.9 -4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 51.4 93.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.6 7.8 6.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 70 121 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 20.2 49.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 25 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.0 55.4 49.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 64 276 85 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 0.4 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 8.0 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 .. .. 110 2011 The Little Data Book Italy High income Population (millions) 60.2 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,114.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 35,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,919.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,870 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 74 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 102 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 93 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 76 84 91 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 24.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 3,012 2,702 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 7.8 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,299 5,661 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,133.4 1,097.3 2,112.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 3.7 -5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 1.9 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 21 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.2 38.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.7 -4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 70.0 15.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 74 150 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.2 48.5 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.1 43.7 38.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 88 213 1,650 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 29.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 111 Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 9.9 GNI ($ billions) 12.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,230 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 4.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 96 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 32 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.0 3.8 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 88 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 87 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 87 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.1 1.9 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 93 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 82 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,167 1,447 1,633 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,321 2,552 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.0 12.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.9 -3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 10.6 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 67 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 .. 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 .. 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 .. 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -15.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 39.8 51.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 58.6 Paved roads (% of total) 64.0 70.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.2 51.4 52.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.8 4.7 11.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.5 18.6 33.9 Net migration (thousands) -161 -98 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.9 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 137.9 468.3 540.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 270.6 8.6 149.6 112 2011 The Little Data Book Japan High income Population (millions) 127.6 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,857.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 38,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,265.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,440 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 83 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 96 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 101 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 250 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 20.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,556 4,090 3,713 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.3 9.7 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,486 7,974 8,071 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,058.0 4,667.4 5,069.0 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 2.9 -5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 -1.7 -0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 66 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 10 12 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 25 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 95.5 67.6 66.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 53 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 30.0 77.7 Paved roads (% of total) 69.2 76.6 79.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 28 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.1 18.4 22.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 105 100 74 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -608 45 150 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 11.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 113 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13.3 GNI ($ billions) 23.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,730 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 .. 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 3.9 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 56 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 39 30 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.8 3.6 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 96 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 87 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 980 980 980 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 136.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,028 1,027 1,215 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 3.2 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 2,087 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.5 25.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 -0.4 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 42 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 25.1 23.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.5 -2.0 -8.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 58.4 127.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.0 6.2 5.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 29.3 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.1 76.7 81.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 120 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.3 7.4 6.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.4 17.6 4.8 Net migration (thousands) 75 -86 250 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.9 2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 886 552 761 114 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia KazakhstanUpper middle income Population (millions) 15.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.4 GNI ($ billions) 110.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 164.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,320 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.1 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 34 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 44 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 93 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 42.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 96 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,450 2,709 4,525 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.9 8.6 14.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 3,170 4,689 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.9 18.3 115.3 GDP growth (annual %) -11.0 9.8 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 19 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 9.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 -2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 50.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 33.4 Paved roads (% of total) 55.1 86.5 89.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 75.7 62.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 12.4 109.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.2 80.2 Net migration (thousands) -595 -1,320 -100 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 121.8 123.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 13.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 112 189 298 The Little Data Book 2011 115 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 39.8 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.9 GNI ($ billions) 30.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,570 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 53 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 101 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 27 39 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 44 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 99 105 84 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.5 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 78 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 39 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 98 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.9 9.0 6.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 13.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 52 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 29 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 467 445 465 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 109 155 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 29.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 20.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.8 2.0 -5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 36.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 49 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) 12.8 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.9 38.1 49.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 70 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.1 6.1 8.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 20.9 5.0 Net migration (thousands) 5 -21 -189 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57.1 110.9 140.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.8 116 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Kiribati Lower middle income Population (thousands) 98 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 810 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 179.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,830 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 324.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,310 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 60 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.8 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 21 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 63 46 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 80 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 100 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 122 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 120 120 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 62 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 33 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28 68 128 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 7.2 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.7 0.3 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 22 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 66 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 7 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 47 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.8 63.9 64.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 61 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5.1 7.0 8.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 17.6 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20 18 27 The Little Data Book 2011 117 Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 23.9 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 67 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 0 0 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 58 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 73 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 69 57 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 59 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,649 866 851 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 3.4 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 715 820 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.7 6.4 2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.7 73.3 66.8 118 2011 The Little Data Book Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 48.7 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 966.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 19,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,328.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,240 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 3 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 .. 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 103 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 97 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 62 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 39.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 3,949 4,693 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.4 10.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,907 8,853 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263.8 533.4 832.5 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 5.0 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.3 23.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.4 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 32.2 100.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.6 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 57 98 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 40.5 80.9 Paved roads (% of total) 71.5 74.5 78.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 62.4 82.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 484 -65 -30 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.8 9.3 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.0 -55.1 .. The Little Data Book 2011 119 Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.0 GNI ($ billions) 5.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.9 3.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 1,849 5,387 GDP growth (annual %) .. 27.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.4 -3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. 358.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 20.8 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 405.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 1.0 788.0 120 2011 The Little Data Book Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 117.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 43,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 143.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,890 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 13 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.2 1.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 96 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 94 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 50 60 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,681 9,145 9,637 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.2 32.4 32.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,108 13,378 16,747 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 148.0 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.7 20.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 44.6 47.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 6.1 4.5 20.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 72.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 22 107 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 39.4 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 80.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.8 70.5 75.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 156 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 174 318 120 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 16.3 144.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.7 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 121 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 43.1 GNI ($ billions) 4.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,200 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 8.4 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 75 51 37 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 9.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 20.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,693 489 542 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 0.9 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,314 1,904 1,449 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 4.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 31 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 32 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.2 19.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.9 -1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 1.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 41.2 Paved roads (% of total) 90.0 91.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77.3 97.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 29.4 14.0 Net migration (thousands) -155 -27 -75 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.8 991.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. -2.4 189.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 24 215 315 122 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Low income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 276 GNI ($ billions) 5.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,200 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.5 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 4.6 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 52 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 157 86 59 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 36.4 31.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 42 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 69 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 34 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 81 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 158 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 48 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 26 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,735 5,939 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 37.9 25.1 -0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 53 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 23 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 44 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 28 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 100 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.0 0.8 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 4.7 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 14.1 13.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 49.9 37.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 7.8 15.2 Net migration (thousands) 0 -88 -75 Remittances received ($ millions) 10.9 0.7 37.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.0 33.9 318.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 148 281 420 The Little Data Book 2011 123 Latvia High income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 5.9 GNI ($ billions) 27.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 12,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,610 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 7.0 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 14 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 90 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 32 34 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 78 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,941 1,566 1,979 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 2.6 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,387 2,078 3,087 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 26.2 GDP growth (annual %) -7.9 6.9 -18.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 -0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 24.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.2 -6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 7.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.9 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 99 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.3 66.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 64.7 66.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 44 -40 -10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 72.3 591.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 29.4 412.5 93.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 124 2011 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 34.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 56.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,400 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 24 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 71 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 77 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 26.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 755 1,307 1,250 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.1 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 471 2,081 2,267 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 17.3 34.5 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.3 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 -2.1 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 70 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 36 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 22.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -18.4 -8.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.2 37.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 5.4 4.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 20 36 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.0 23.7 Paved roads (% of total) 95.0 84.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.5 40.2 60.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 10.2 24.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 35.6 18.0 Net migration (thousands) -200 0 -13 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 1.6 7.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 1.3 4.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 252 199 641 The Little Data Book 2011 125 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 56.6 GNI ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,800 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 50 45 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 92 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 30 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 93 124 84 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.8 15.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 60 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 30 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 124 107 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.8 24.5 23.6 Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 420 440 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 61 74 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 32 29 29 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 541 746 1,579 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.7 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.6 2.4 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 34 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 123 103 112 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 56 44 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 44.9 50.7 66.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.6 -2.8 5.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.1 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 32 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) 18.0 18.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 135.7 138.0 171.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 396 672 705 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 11.3 3.0 Net migration (thousands) -73 -36 -36 Remittances received ($ billions) 428 252 414 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.1 117.8 62.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 139 37 123 126 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Liberia Low income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 4.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 63.8 GNI ($ millions) 651.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 160 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,152.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 290 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 54 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 5.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 148 136 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 247 198 112 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 20.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 63 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 37 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 72 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 3.3 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 46 43 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 65 68 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 14 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 561 876 GDP growth (annual %) -51.0 25.7 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.2 -1.3 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 72 61 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 12 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 16 22 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 173 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 5 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 0.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.2 .. 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 5.5 6.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374.1 177.8 80.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.8 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 142.2 Net migration (thousands) -368 527 248 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 54.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225.2 20.8 217.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 114 67 505 The Little Data Book 2011 127 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.4 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 77.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 12,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 105.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,400 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 25 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 718.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 54 54 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,596 3,100 2,895 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 9.3 9.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,603 2,227 3,909 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 33.9 62.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.7 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 18.4 -32.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 66 78 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 29 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 36 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 78 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) 51.7 57.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.2 50.5 73.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 140 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 10 10 20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 14.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.1 1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.3 4.7 39.2 128 2011 The Little Data Book Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 36 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 136,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 83 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 70 70 70 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 2.5 4.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 3.2 -1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 1.6 -0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 30 97 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 36.5 64.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 129 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) –0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 38.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 11,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 57.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,310 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 7.9 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,357 2,038 2,733 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.5 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,557 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 37.2 GDP growth (annual %) -5.7 3.3 -15.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 0.9 -2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 64 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 28.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.8 -9.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 12.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 149 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 58.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 28.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81.0 93.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.7 31.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 20.9 31.0 Net migration (thousands) 52 -106 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 378.9 230.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 130 2011 The Little Data Book Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 498 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 38.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 76,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,590 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 13 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 98 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 860 870 870 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,938 7,603 7,830 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.9 18.9 22.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,668 15,485 15,895 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 52.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 -4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 -0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 18 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 81 86 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 169 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 136 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 38.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 -0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 201.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 70 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 22.9 85.3 Paved roads (% of total) 99.1 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97.0 86.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 13 20 20 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0 88.7 194.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 131 Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) 538 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 21.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 39,550 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 30.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 57,390 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 0.9 1.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 79 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.7 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 6.1 21.7 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 5.7 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 -2.1 -1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 16 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 90 84 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 100 90 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 65 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.9 32.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 13.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 32 193 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 52.2 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108.4 78.6 25.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 38 15 50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 208.1 724.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.0 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 .. 132 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Macedonia, FYR Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.0 GNI ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,880 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 30 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 19 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 9.6 10.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 28.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 88 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,298 1,329 1,520 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 6.0 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,789 2,929 3,723 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 9.2 GDP growth (annual %) -6.2 4.5 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 34.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 10.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 51.8 Paved roads (% of total) 58.9 63.8 56.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.8 95.3 83.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 1.5 5.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.2 14.8 Net migration (thousands) -15 -7 -10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 80.9 381.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 215.1 247.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 250.1 193.4 The Little Data Book 2011 133 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 68.7 GNI ($ billions) 7.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,050 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 57 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 152 127 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 19 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 167 100 58 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 47 55 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 37 38 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 19 16 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 131 126 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 31 37 41 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 8 10 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 8.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 -3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 14.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 11.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 49.5 51.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 45.9 9.6 2.3 Net migration (thousands) -8 -6 -5 Remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 11.3 10.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22.4 83.0 543.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 320 445 134 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Malawi Low income Population (millions) 15.3 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 52.4 GNI ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 780 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 51 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.0 6.2 5.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 161 127 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 13 31 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 218 164 110 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 15.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 73 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 65 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 31 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 7.2 14.2 11.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 63 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 50 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.9 1.7 4.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 29.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 16 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 4.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 52.3 55.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 148 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.3 13.4 .. Net migration (thousands) 835 -85 -20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.7 0.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23.3 26.0 60.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 500 446 772 The Little Data Book 2011 135 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 27.5 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 3.8 GNI ($ billions) 201.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 376.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,710 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.6 .. 4.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 22.1 16.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 65 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 205 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,215 2,031 2,693 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,178 2,742 3,490 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.0 93.8 193.1 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 -1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 8.9 -6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 43 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 120 96 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 101 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.5 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.1 -6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 124.7 132.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 111 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 21.4 57.6 Paved roads (% of total) 70.0 76.2 82.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 47 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.4 192.1 145.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15 42 66 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.6 5.6 5.2 Net migration (thousands) 155 498 130 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 468 45 144 136 2011 The Little Data Book South Asia Maldives Lower middle income Population (thousands) 309 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,970 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,250 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 66 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 2.8 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 42 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 113 53 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 119 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 54 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 91 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 81 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 624 1,473 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.8 -3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 20.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 15 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 76 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 89 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 72 94 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 28.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -7.5 -5.0 -26.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 148 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 28.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.4 79.7 77.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 128 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 78 206 780 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 4.2 8.3 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.7 2.2 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 13.0 112.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21 19 33 The Little Data Book 2011 137 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13.0 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 47.7. GNI ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,190 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.0 6.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 46 49 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.8 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 167 155 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 217 191 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 55 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 9 31 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 18 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 69 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 1.7 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 133 125 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 29 44 56 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 32 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 9.0 GDP growth (annual %) -1.9 3.2 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 17.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.4 -2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.4 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.7 55.8 52.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 100 165 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 2.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 14.0 2.6 Net migration (thousands) -240 -284 -202 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 405 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.7 82.4 109.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 479 288 985 138 2011 The Little Data Book Malta High income Population (thousands) 415 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 18,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,170 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 16 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 107 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 89 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 53.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,931 1,733 1,988 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.3 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 4,313 4,806 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 3.9 8.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 5.0 -2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.2 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 55 51 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 47 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 92 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 103 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 26 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 38.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 52.5 24.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 29 102 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.1 58.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88.0 87.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 47 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 121.6 150.7 71.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 123 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2 3 5 Remittances received ($ millions) 58 20 46 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45.8 601.0 895.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 .. The Little Data Book 2011 139 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 61 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 186.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,060 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 5.5 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 39 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 107 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 70 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 130 130 130 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 95 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 64 69 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 108 153 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 0.9 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 11.8 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 3.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 59.4 72.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 57.2 58.8 140 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Low income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,940 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 56 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.1 4.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 97 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 3 8 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 61 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 129 122 117 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 43.3 30.4 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 62 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 47 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 18 24 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 95 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 399.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 30 40 49 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 16 21 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 3.0 GDP growth (annual %) -1.8 1.9 -1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.3 -6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 74 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 3.5 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 66 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 26.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84.1 74.8 92.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 100 151 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 30.7 27.8 .. Net migration (thousands) -30 10 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.7 2.0 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.7 40.1 -38.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 236 221 287 The Little Data Book 2011 141 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 7,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,270 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 39 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 19 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 114 103 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 77 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 1.0 Environment Forests (sq. km) 390 390 350 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 26.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 91 91 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 4.6 8.6 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 9.0 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.1 2.1 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 62 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 61 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 62 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 26 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 23.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.1 29.0 55.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 22.7 Paved roads (% of total) 93.0 97.0 98.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.0 79.6 66.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 934 946 742 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 16.9 2.7 Net migration (thousands) -30 -2 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 177.0 211.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41.0 265.6 256.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 88 20 156 142 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mayotte Upper middle income Population (thousands) 197 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (sq. km) 370 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 4.5 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 180 160 140 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 13 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 4 4 Remittances received ($ millions) 82.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 103 544 The Little Data Book 2011 143 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 107.4 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 47.4 GNI ($ billions) 962.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,506.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,020 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.9 3.9 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 74 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 70 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 26 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 73 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 703 668 648 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 66 76 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,457 1,478 1,646 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 4.0 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,195 1,722 2,020 Economy GDP ($ billions) 262.7 581.4 874.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.6 -6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 12.1 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 31 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 33 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 21.5 38.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 78 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 26.5 Paved roads (% of total) 35.1 32.8 35.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.1 59.5 53.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 104 151 192 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.7 31.5 16.0 Net migration (thousands) -1,615 -1,176 -2,430 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 22.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 18.1 14.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 156 -58 185 144 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Lower middle income Population (thousands) 111 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 277.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,500 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 359.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,240 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 1.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 40 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 47 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 85 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 640 640 640 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 26 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 226 274 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.8 -1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 1.1 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 15.4 Paved roads (% of total) 15.9 17.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 56.8 66.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -2 -14 -9 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.5 101.5 121.0 The Little Data Book 2011 145 Moldova Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) –0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 29.0 GNI ($ billions) 5.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,010 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.1 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 24 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 89 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 82 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.2 3.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 191.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 79 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 694 867 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 0.9 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,740 892 1,287 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 5.4 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 2.1 -6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 33.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.5 -5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.4 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 35.9 Paved roads (% of total) 87.1 86.1 85.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 96.9 84.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.7 3.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 19.2 14.9 Net migration (thousands) -89 -253 -172 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.2 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.0 127.5 127.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 122.5 245.1 146 2011 The Little Data Book Monaco High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 6.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 197,590 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 154 153 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.6 6.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 -2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 2010 The Little Data Book The Little Data Book 2011 147 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.2 GNI ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,330 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.2 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 63 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.8 11.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 65 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 111 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 125 117 109 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 66 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 49 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,541 989 1,193 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 3.1 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,523 1,080 1,473 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 1.1 4.2 GDP growth (annual %) -2.5 0.5 -1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 26.1 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 33 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 20 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 56 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 71 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 29 50 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.3 25.4 29.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.6 0.2 -4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.4 10.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.7 2.2 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 13.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.7 105.7 96.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 170 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.4 0.9 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.3 6.2 4.8 Net migration (thousands) 33 -50 -10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 12.0 199.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.1 53.7 623.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13 217 372 148 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Montenegro Upper middle income Population (thousands) 624 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 4.9 GNI ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,110 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 14 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.4 5.4 5.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 984 4,141 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 -5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 20.2 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 64 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 51 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 103.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 120 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 44.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 59.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 4.4 Net migration (thousands) -4 15 -5 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. 1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 75.4 The Little Data Book 2011 149 Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 32.0 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 9.0. GNI ($ billions) 89.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 143.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,400 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.3 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 55 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 57 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 38 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 82 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 50 51 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 43.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 78 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 53 64 69 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 280 355 474 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 359 489 736 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.0 91.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 -0.6 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.0 33.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.1 1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 68.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 2.3 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 79 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 32.2 Paved roads (% of total) 49.1 56.4 67.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.3 51.2 51.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 137 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25 21 24 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.4 25.2 12.5 Net migration (thousands) -250 -500 -425 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 2.2 6.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 0.2 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1.0 0.4 0.9 150 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique Low income Population (millions) 22.9 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.7 GNI ($ billions) 10.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 880 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 48 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 147 139 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 232 183 142 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 59 71 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 16 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 23 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 75 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.2 8.6 11.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 434 412 390 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 42 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 14 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 437 393 416 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 461 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.2 9.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 24 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 16 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.3 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 26 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.7 Paved roads (% of total) 16.8 18.7 20.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.8 35.8 60.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 175 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.6 7.3 4.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.2 12.5 1.6 Net migration (thousands) -1,300 75 -20 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 111 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.2 139.2 881.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.9 2.0 The Little Data Book 2011 151 Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 50 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 60 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 37 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 57 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 118 85 71 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.8 30.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 84 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 38 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.8 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 349 318 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 66 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 65 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 261 268 316 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 75 97 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 13.7 12.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 2.5 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 11.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 252 100 117 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 6.0 8.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.8 1.7 1.3 Net migration (thousands) -137 4 -500 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 103.6 137.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 162.8 258.3 323.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 161 106 357 152 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Namibia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 38.0 GNI ($ billions) 9.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,350 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 59 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 29 44 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 73 76 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.5 20.3 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 69 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 92 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 61 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.6 15.3 13.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 73 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 81 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 25 29 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 446 559 823 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.01 0.97 1.45 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,052 1,226 1,797 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.9 9.3 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 -0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 26.7 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 41 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 45 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 17 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 30.1 29.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.6 -1.6 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 8.0 9.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 2.4 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 56 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 5.9 Paved roads (% of total) 10.8 12.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.6 73.4 93.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 114 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 73 -6 -1 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.5 9.5 13.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 29.6 118.9 490.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 120 152 326 The Little Data Book 2011 153 Nepal South Asia Low income Population (millions) 29.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.9 GNI ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 62 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 121 91 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 37 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 142 85 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 38.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 77 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 66 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 35 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 57 77 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 23 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 303 332 340 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.13 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 58 89 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 12.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.2 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.5 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 14.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 43.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 26 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 .. 55.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 43.3 41.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.2 7.5 10.4 Net migration (thousands) -145 -99 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 -0.5 38.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 423 386 855 154 2011 The Little Data Book Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16.5 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 801.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 48,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 657.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,740 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 75 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 119 123 121 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 105.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,392 4,598 4,672 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.0 10.4 10.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 7,226 Economy GDP ($ billions) 294.9 385.1 792.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 -4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 -0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 41.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 -4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 68.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 68 128 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 44.0 90.0 Paved roads (% of total) 88.0 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 35 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87.5 117.2 119.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 165 184 100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 33.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 155 Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) 198 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 800 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 40 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,648 10,943 11,078 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 32.6 31.6 32.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,557 5,402 5,342 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 16 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 12 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -3 -19 8 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.5 12.5 37.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.1 -0.6 116.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 58.0 127.0 .. 156 2011 The Little Data Book New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 250 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 31 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.4 8.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 10.8 11.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.6 -0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 83 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 14.1 34.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 57.0 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 192 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 6 6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 332.7 509.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.0 1.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 302.4 314.5 .. The Little Data Book 2011 157 New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 124.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 28,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 120.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,790 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 110 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 83 83 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,682 4,325 4,190 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 8.5 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,301 9,413 9,492 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.5 51.4 126.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.4 -0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 3.2 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.8 36.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 1 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.9 36.7 52.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 40 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 47.5 83.4 Paved roads (% of total) 57.0 62.8 65.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.5 52.8 39.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -30 42 50 Remittances received ($ millions) 762 236 628 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 1.5 -1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 158 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.7 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.2 GNI ($ billions) 5.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,540 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 126 111 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 67 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 68 42 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 39 66 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 53 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 119 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 45 38 31 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 80 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 43 48 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 506 533 621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 295 337 457 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 3.9 6.1 GDP growth (annual %) -0.1 4.1 -5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 16.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 15.1 19.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -34.2 -3.6 -2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 10.3 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 56 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 11.1 12.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.9 62.2 79.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 155 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.8 6.7 4.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.9 25.3 17.2 Net migration (thousands) -156 -158 -200 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 320 768 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 266.5 434.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 330 560 774 The Little Data Book 2011 159 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 15.3 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 59.5 GNI ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 680 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 46 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.9 7.5 7.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 219 152 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 14 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 305 227 160 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 25 37 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 18 40 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 7 12 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 53 65 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 1.0 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 67.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 35 42 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 5 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 5.4 GDP growth (annual %) -1.3 -1.4 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.6 4.5 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 17 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.8 Paved roads (% of total) 29.0 25.7 20.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 37.7 44.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 165 100 185 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 1.7 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.8 7.8 4.5 Net migration (thousands) -92 24 -28 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 14 89 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40.8 8.4 738.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 388 208 470 160 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Lower middle income Population (millions) 154.7 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.7 GNI ($ billions) 184.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 321.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,070 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 5.9 5.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 135 118 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 6 15 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 33 42 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 212 190 138 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 27.3 26.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 54 33 41 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 79 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 25 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 80 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.3 3.9 3.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 90 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 4.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 47 53 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 34 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 725 728 735 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 85 73 126 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.5 46.0 173.0 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 38.2 -0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 49 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 54 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 9.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 9.2 19.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.8 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 47 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 28.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.5 64.6 52.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 33.4 31.4 7.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 8.7 0.8 Net migration (thousands) -91 -95 -300 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 1.4 9.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 1.1 5.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 0.2 1.7 The Little Data Book 2011 161 Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) 87 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 340 320 300 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 92 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63.1 0.1 .. 162 2011 The Little Data Book Norway High income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 408.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 84,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 267.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 55,420 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 116 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,952 5,760 5,492 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 8.6 9.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 24,867 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117.6 168.3 381.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 -1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 -4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 42 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 47.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 10.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 59.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 111 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 26.7 91.8 Paved roads (% of total) 69.0 76.0 80.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 17 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 56.1 49.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 67 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 34 53 135 Remittances received ($ millions) 158 270 631 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 11.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 163 Oman High income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 49.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 17,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 68.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,530 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 4.4 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 30 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 48 22 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.4 11.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 82 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 78 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 94.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 85 87 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,105 3,366 5,903 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.2 13.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,150 3,153 4,894 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 46.1 GDP growth (annual %) -0.1 5.4 12.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 27.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.3 -4.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 37.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 8.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 140 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 43.5 Paved roads (% of total) 21.0 30.0 43.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71.1 82.8 99.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 150 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 9 -70 20 Remittances received ($ millions) 39 39 39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 45 212 164 2011 The Little Data Book South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 169.7 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.3 GNI ($ billions) 169.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 454.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,680 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.1 9.4 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.7 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 53 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 108 87 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 50 59 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 .. 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 48 .. 82 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 313.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 88 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 28 37 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 398 461 499 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 277 374 436 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.0 74.0 162.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 20.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 14.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -4.1 -4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 20.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.0 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 61 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 12.0 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 56.0 65.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 26.9 30.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 63 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 21 33 54 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.4 27.9 15.0 Net migration (thousands) 740 -41 -1,416 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 8.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 2.8 The Little Data Book 2011 165 Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 126.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,220 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 1.5 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 17 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 16 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 83 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 380 400 400 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 83 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 80 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 6.1 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 77 120 165 GDP growth (annual %) -6.4 0.3 -2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 5.3 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 81 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 10 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 106 100 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 12 64 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 20.0 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 112.8 76.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 35.4 166 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Panama Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.5 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.7 GNI ($ billions) 22.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 42.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,180 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.9 2.4 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 80 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 26 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 97 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 94 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 67 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 1.4 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 34 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 65 69 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 618 874 853 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 853 1,301 1,646 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 24.7 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 -1.2 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 -0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 32.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 164 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 27.8 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 34.6 38.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.4 36.5 35.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.5 6.6 12.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 9.4 5.5 Net migration (thousands) -15 11 11 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 175 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 99 15 66 The Little Data Book 2011 167 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.7 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,260 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 58 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 80 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 77 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 67 62 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 53 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 20 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 287 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 39 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 47 46 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.5 7.9 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -2.5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 13.1 -3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 36 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 41 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 23 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 66 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.2 -1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 51 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.3 118.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 3.2 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.6 92.2 95.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 164 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 2.3 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.2 12.9 11.7 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.4 7.2 12.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155.4 95.9 423.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 412 275 414 168 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Paraguay Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.1 GNI ($ billions) 14.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,430 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.2 3.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 87 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 57 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 61 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 42 30 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 92 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 92 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 176 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 74 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 58 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 723 720 699 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 501 880 1,002 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 7.1 14.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 -3.3 -3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.1 -0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 61 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 38 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 49 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 19 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 17.0 19.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 -3.9 0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.5 4.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 15.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 50.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 43.3 71.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 3.1 4.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.4 11.1 6.1 Net migration (thousands) -17 -43 -40 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 609 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76.9 104.1 204.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 57 82 148 The Little Data Book 2011 169 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 29.2 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 34.8 GNI ($ billions) 122.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 236.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,120 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.6 3.2 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 66 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 69 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 59 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 78 40 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 64 97 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 85 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 680 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 79 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 54 62 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 447 468 510 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 548 678 1,032 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.3 53.3 130.3 GDP growth (annual %) -5.1 3.0 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -8.1 -2.1 -1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 53.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 2.0 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 27.7 Paved roads (% of total) 9.9 13.4 13.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.3 27.1 37.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20 29 30 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.0 27.8 11.8 Net migration (thousands) -180 -350 -625 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.7 2.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 4.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 397 442 170 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Philippines Lower middle income Population (millions) 92.0 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 26.5 GNI ($ billions) 164.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 325.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,540 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.5 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 36 47 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 58 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 59 38 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.8 28.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 81 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 75 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 66 71 77 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 16.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 88 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 69 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 440 527 455 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 376 501 588 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.3 75.9 161.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 6.0 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 6.3 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 55 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 15.2 14.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.8 -3.9 -3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 34.2 49.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 6.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 73 66 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.8 101.2 52.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 87 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 31 58 63 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.6 16.0 18.5 Net migration (thousands) -465 -900 -900 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 7.0 19.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.3 0.6 0.3 The Little Data Book 2011 171 Poland High income Population (millions) 38.1 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 16.6 GNI ($ billions) 467.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 12,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 697.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,290 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.1 7.9 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 93 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 24.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,705 2,317 2,453 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.1 7.8 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,732 Economy GDP ($ billions) 59.0 171.3 430.1 GDP growth (annual %) -7.0 4.3 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 7.2 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 27 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 34 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 25 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.5 30.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.8 -6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 31.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.8 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 58.8 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.3 68.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 47.2 65.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -202 -300 -120 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.5 8.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 13.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 172 2011 The Little Data Book Portugal High income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 232.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 21,910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 256.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,080 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.6 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 87 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 107 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 31.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 92 98 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,691 2,413 2,243 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 6.2 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,564 4,014 4,822 Economy GDP ($ billions) 77.6 117.0 232.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 -2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.2 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 68 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 29 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 28 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.7 34.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.6 -8.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.9 51.9 42.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 65 143 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.4 48.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 55.0 48.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 104 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -187 150 200 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.5 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 2.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 173 Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 71 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 4.6 5.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 14.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.0 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.1 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 41 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 58 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 75 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 98 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 35 68 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.5 25.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -51 -25 -21 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 174 2011 The Little Data Book Qatar High income Population (millions) 1.4 Population growth (%) 9.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.4 3.1 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 14 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 87 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 87 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 120 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 471.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 14,732 18,586 18,830 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.2 56.3 55.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,773 13,782 15,682 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 98.3 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 8.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. -4.4 -18.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 47.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 15.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 89.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 4.7 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 20 175 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 28.3 Paved roads (% of total) 85.6 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.9 83.6 64.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 173 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 61 43 562 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1.5 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 175 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 21.5 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13.8 GNI ($ billions) 178.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 312.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,540 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.2 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 39 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 22 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 81 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 66 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 21.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 72 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,683 1,612 1,830 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 3.9 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,924 1,988 2,488 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.1 161.1 GDP growth (annual %) -5.6 2.1 -8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 44.3 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 51 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 30.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 18.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 11 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.6 36.2 Paved roads (% of total) 51.0 49.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 6 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.8 63.6 58.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 11.2 117.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.1 31.4 Net migration (thousands) -121 -350 -200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 6.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 176 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation Upper middle income Population (millions) 141.9 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 11.1 GNI ($ billions) 1,324.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 9,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,599.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,330 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.0 6.0 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 32 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 73 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 24 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 .. 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 .. 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,091 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 87 87 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,929 4,233 4,838 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.9 9.9 10.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 6,435 Economy GDP ($ billions) 516.8 259.7 1,231.9 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 10.0 -7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.8 35.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 7.0 5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 69.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 3.7 4.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 162 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 67.4 80.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.8 40.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 78 160 381 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 17.7 Net migration (thousands) 907 2,208 250 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 5.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 36.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 177 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 58.5 GNI ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,130 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 4.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 33 43 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 5.9 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 50 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 21 13 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 171 180 111 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 74 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 22 54 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 11 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 96 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.2 3.8 2.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 4.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 67 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 40 54 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.7 5.2 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 8.1 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 -3.0 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 37 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 14 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 9 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 26 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 4.5 Paved roads (% of total) 9.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 31 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.4 15.2 27.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 40 100 155 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.7 1.3 0.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.4 25.2 4.7 Net migration (thousands) 15 1,912 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 6.6 92.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.6 8.3 118.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 288 321 934 178 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 179 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 2.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 508.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,840 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 763.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,270 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 41 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 34 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 106 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 89 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 246 496 GDP growth (annual %) -4.4 7.0 -5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80.3 48.9 43.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 92 138 235 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.6 5.7 4.3 Net migration (thousands) -20 -14 -17 Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 124 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 -1.5 3.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 48 27 77 The Little Data Book 2011 179 San Marino High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 50,670 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 81 83 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 6 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 74 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 1,900 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.2 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 2.6 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 45.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 6.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 76 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 54.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 180 2011 The Little Data Book São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 163 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 53.8 GNI ($ millions) 184.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,130 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 301.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,850 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 64 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 3.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 87 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 29 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 95 86 78 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 13.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 69 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 62 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 .. 50 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 .. 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 270 270 270 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 21 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.6 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 76 191 GDP growth (annual %) .. 11.6 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.3 15.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 63 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 144 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.6 16.4 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.7 64.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 165 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 150 310 186 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.8 25.6 15.7 Net migration (thousands) -3 -6 -7 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.3 0.5 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -0.1 3.8 7.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54 35 31 The Little Data Book 2011 181 Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 25.4 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 436.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 17,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 609.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,020 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 4.2 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 36 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 23 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 9.8 9.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 943.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,631 5,072 6,514 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.2 14.4 16.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,012 5,670 7,527 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.8 188.4 375.8 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 -21.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 51 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 84.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 11.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 177 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 38.6 Paved roads (% of total) 40.6 29.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.6 57.2 76.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 176 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,050 70 150 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 217.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 -1.9 10.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15 22 -131 182 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Lower middle income Population (millions) 12.5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.8 GNI ($ billions) 13.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 54 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 5.6 4.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 110 97 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 11 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 151 120 93 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.0 20.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 51 48 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 39 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 82 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 85 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 61 65 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 38 45 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 224 242 234 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 103 101 158 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 12.8 GDP growth (annual %) -0.7 3.2 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 -0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 55 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 7.4 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 29.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.6 52.0 53.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 3.6 3.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.1 16.2 6.2 Net migration (thousands) -40 -100 -100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.2 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 56.9 62.9 207.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.8 0.4 1.0 The Little Data Book 2011 183 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 6.6 GNI ($ billions) 43.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 6,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 85.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,700 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 12 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 25 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,550 1,771 2,181 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,629 4,199 4,284 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 6,083 42,984 GDP growth (annual %) -8.0 5.3 -3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 77.5 10.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 33 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 46 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 24 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 40 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 36.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 26.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.5 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 135 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 56.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 62.7 47.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 55.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 18f 11f 33 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 37.1 Net migration (thousands) 27 -148 0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.1f 5.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1f 0.1f 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 1.1f 0.6 184 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Population (thousands) 88 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 745.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,480 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,477.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,790 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 10.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 14 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 107 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 410 410 410 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 764 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.3 -7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 1.3 28.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 78 119 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 81 128 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.7 36.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -13.9 4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 32 105 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.4 38.6 Paved roads (% of total) 56.9 .. 96.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 87.2 162.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 4.2 7.4 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 7.5 3.2 12.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.2 24.3 248.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 36 18 23 The Little Data Book 2011 185 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.7 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 66.4 GNI ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 790 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 42 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 5.4 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 140 124 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 4 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 285 250 192 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.4 24.7 21.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 37 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 27 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 62 68 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.9 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 29 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 55 49 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 11 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 1,942 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 3.8 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6.1 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 51 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 18 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 7 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 11.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -9.3 -3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 3.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 20 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.6 7.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 29 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 25.5 38.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 65 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 0.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.0 74.8 2.2 Net migration (thousands) 63 -150 60 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 7.1 46.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32.4 39.0 74.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 59 181 437 186 2011 The Little Data Book Singapore High income Population (millions) 5.0 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 185.72 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 37,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 248.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 49,780 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,760 4,486 3,828 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.4 13.0 11.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,983 7,575 8,185 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36.8 92.7 182.2 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 10.1 -1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 3.7 -1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 36 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 64 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 191 221 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 176 203 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 26.6 18.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 11.4 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 93.1 164.8 170.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 4.7 4.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 68 133 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.3 73.3 Paved roads (% of total) 97.1 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 49 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 308.1 293.7 282.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 139 368 500 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 16.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) -3.1 .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 187 Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 87.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 16,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 119.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,110 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 10 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,037 3,293 3,147 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 6.8 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,559 4,956 5,268 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 28.7 87.6 GDP growth (annual %) -2.7 1.4 -6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.4 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 59 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 71 99 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 104 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 28.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -7.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.2 5.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.4 75.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.0 87.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.3 85.7 127.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -35 0 20 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 2.1 0.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 188 2011 The Little Data Book Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 48.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 23,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 54.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,470 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,858 3,224 3,827 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 7.3 7.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,335 5,778 6,920 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 19.9 48.5 GDP growth (annual %) -8.9 4.4 -7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.3 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 54 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 39.1 37.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 -1.1 -5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.8 24.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.1 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 61 103 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.1 63.6 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102.4 95.1 109.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 21 24 22 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 279 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111.0 135.8 -578.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 60.8 .. The Little Data Book 2011 189 Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 523 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 477.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 910 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 973.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,860 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 4.6 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 57 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 7 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 37 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 11.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 87 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 20 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 90 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 23 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 31 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 303 435 657 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 -14.3 -2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 10.7 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 35 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 5 13 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 24 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 39 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 7 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 57 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 2.1 2.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.2 37.0 66.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 120 155 156 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.8 7.1 4.0 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.3 2.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10.4 13.0 117.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 68 206 190 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia Low income Population (millions) 9.1 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 48 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 6.5 6.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 72 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 1 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 180 180 180 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 32.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 30 35 24 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 8 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 67 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 55.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 23 30 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 22 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 0.07 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917.0 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) -1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets .. .. .. Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.8 .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0 1 7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.2 Internet users (per 100 people) 11.1 11.8 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.4 2.6 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 47.6 .. .. Net migration (thousands) -632 -100 -250 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 0.3 108.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 491 101 662 The Little Data Book 2011 191 South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 49.3 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.0 GNI ($ billions) 284.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 5,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 495.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,050 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 56 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 76 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 57 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 77 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 72 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 87 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 86 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.7 16.1 17.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 69 57 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 27.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 86 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 73 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,581 2,507 2,756 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 8.4 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,417 4,759 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112.0 132.9 285.4 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 4.2 -1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 28.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 247.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 19 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.5 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.4 44.9 47.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 104 100 135 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 24.9 42.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.8 9.3 Net migration (thousands) -123 200 700 Remittances received ($ millions) 136 344 902 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) -0.1 1.0 5.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 0.5 1.1 192 2011 The Little Data Book Spain High income Population (millions) 46.0 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 505 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,476.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 32,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,447.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,490 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 9 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 111 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 170 182 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 33.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,320 3,029 2,789 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 7.3 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,540 5,207 6,315 Economy GDP ($ billions) 521.0 580.7 1,460.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 -3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.5 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 66 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 22.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.5 -8.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.8 88.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 60 111 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 61.2 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 99.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.5 46.7 34.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -74 793 1,750 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.9 9.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14.0 38.8 6.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 193 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.3 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.2 GNI ($ billions) 40.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 95.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,720 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 6.8 6.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 28 21 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 21.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 98 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 107 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 24.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 80 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 70 82 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 322 445 443 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 153 296 409 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 42.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 14.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.2 -8.4 -6.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 19.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 5.0 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 69 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 8.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.3 77.2 41.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 82 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 9.1 17.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.1 12.1 15.6 Net migration (thousands) -137 -400 -300 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43.4 172.9 404.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 728 275 704 194 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean St. Kitts and Nevis Upper middle income Population (thousands) 50 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 503.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 10,150 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 676.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,640 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 21 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 118 101 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 75 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 110 110 110 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 326 545 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.8 -8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 4.1 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 76 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 50 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 .. 29.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 .. -3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 118.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 167 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.1 34.3 Paved roads (% of total) 38.5 42.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 41 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 86.7 70.2 58.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 156 227 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.4 12.6 20.8 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 19 27 41 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48.8 96.2 133.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 5.5 The Little Data Book 2011 195 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 172 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 893.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 5,190 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,525.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,860 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 67 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 20 17 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 88 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 124 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 74 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 107 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 470 470 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 708 946 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 0.0 -3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 2.2 -0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 74 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 53 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 63 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 102 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.1 83.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.2 56.3 73.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 116 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 79 221 416 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.2 7.9 8.2 Net migration (thousands) -1 -1 -1 Remittances received ($ millions) 16 26 28 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44.8 53.7 156.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 11 41 196 2011 The Little Data Book St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 560.1 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 5,130 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 963.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,830 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 70 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 23 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 82 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 250 260 270 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 339 583 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 1.8 -2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 0.4 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 11 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 24 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 53 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 59 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 27 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 111 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.2 69.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.5 61.9 65.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 62 195 209 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 7.2 14.8 Net migration (thousands) -7 -8 -5 Remittances received ($ millions) 16 22 30 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.7 37.7 110.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 31.1 The Little Data Book 2011 197 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 42.3 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 51.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 84.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,990 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.1 4.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 77 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 7 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 87 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 124 115 108 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.4 31.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 58 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 25 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 88 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 699 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 123.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 65 61 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 34 34 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 388 372 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 47 62 96 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.4 12.4 54.7 GDP growth (annual %) -5.5 8.4 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 66.2 8.7 -0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 42 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 22 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 15 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 18 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 18 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 4.7 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 36 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 9.9 Paved roads (% of total) 33.8 36.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8.0 27.2 32.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15 16 20 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 13.3 5.8 Net migration (thousands) -459 -227 135 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 2.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.8 0.2 2.3 198 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Suriname Upper middle income Population (thousands) 520 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 4,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,730 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 42 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 51 38 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 7.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 84 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 97 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 73 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 116 107 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 1.0 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 83 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.5 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 892 3,033 GDP growth (annual %) -0.5 -0.1 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.9 54.8 19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 694 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 9 147 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 31.4 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 26.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 236.5 103.7 100.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 151 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -5 -6 -5 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.5 1.3 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -76.8 -148.0 -93.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61 34 157 The Little Data Book 2011 199 Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 69.2 GNI ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,790 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 51 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 4.2 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 106 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 20 28 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 105 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 6.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 60 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 42 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 95 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.3 22.3 25.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 39.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 55 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 49 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.1 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 1.5 3.0 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 10.1 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.8 0.2 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 45 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 43 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 76 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 90 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 4.9 6.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 55 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 7.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109.3 131.3 103.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 113 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 257 265 418 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.4 2.2 2.1 Net migration (thousands) 17 -12 -6 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 57 93 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30.1 90.7 65.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54 13 58 200 2011 The Little Data Book Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.3 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 454.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 48,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 353.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,050 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 9 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 91 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 273 274 282 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,514 5,362 4,676 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.6 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,687 14,869 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244.5 247.3 406.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.5 -5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.4 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 47 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 19 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.2 34.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.0 132.8 106.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 45.6 90.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 23.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 25 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.7 64.7 61.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 132 49 150 Remittances received ($ millions) 153 510 652 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 22.1 11.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 201 Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7.7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 505.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 65,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 364.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,100 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 81 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 96 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,581 3,428 3,482 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,507 7,847 8,307 Economy GDP ($ billions) 238.2 249.9 491.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.6 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.2 1.1 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 41 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.1 24.3 18.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 2.2 1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.2 317.0 217.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 65 120 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 47.9 70.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56.0 65.2 66.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 69 100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 27.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 202 2011 The Little Data Book Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 21.1 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 50.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 97.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,620 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 3.8 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 69 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 45 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 22 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.0 10.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 83 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 86 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 41 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 4.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 235.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 87 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 89 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 895 1,055 957 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.8 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 674 1,058 1,521 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 52.2 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 -7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 5.3 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 46 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 18.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 91.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 43.7 51.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 148 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.4 22.2 5.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.8 3.5 Net migration (thousands) -140 -130 800 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 0.2 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.3 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 683 158 245 The Little Data Book 2011 203 Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.7 GNI ($ billions) 4.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,950 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 34 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 117 94 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 88 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 74 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 18.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 60 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 90 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,001 348 365 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 0.7 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,346 2,177 2,072 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 0.9 5.0 GDP growth (annual %) -0.6 8.3 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 13.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 99 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 101 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 70 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 71.6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 169.7 71.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.4 38.4 Net migration (thousands) -83 -333 -200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 23.5 15.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 124 409 204 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Low income Population (millions) 43.7 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.4 GNI ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 57.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,360 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 51 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 133 128 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 25 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 44 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 162 139 108 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 25.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 78 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 55 55 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 6 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 4.8 7.3 5.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 415 375 334 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 54 54 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 24 24 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 382 392 446 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 84 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 10.2 21.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.9 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.6 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 33 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 47 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 13 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 20 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 17 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.3 6.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 40 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 7.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 22.2 44.2 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 7.1 7.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.9 12.4 3.5 Net migration (thousands) 68 -206 -300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 23.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 463.4 414.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 1.1 2.9 The Little Data Book 2011 205 Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 67.8 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 8.1 GNI ($ billions) 254.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 517.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,640 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.6 5.9 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 79 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 20 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 7.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 29 63 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.0 1.8 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 195 190 190 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 25.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 96 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 80 93 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 742 1,158 1,591 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 3.2 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 708 1,462 2,079 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85.3 122.7 263.8 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 -2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 52.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.4 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 25.8 Paved roads (% of total) 88.4 98.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 106.7 108.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28 80 59 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 16.3 6.8 Net migration (thousands) 65 -465 300 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 5.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 796 697 -77 206 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Timor-LesteLower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 49.9 GNI ($ billions) 2.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,730 1990 2000 2008 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 56 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 7.1 6.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 106 56 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 56 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 7.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 52 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 32 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 316 558 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.0 10.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 83 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 11.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 -170 10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.1 231.3 216.7 The Little Data Book 2011 207 Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 61.7 GNI ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 850 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 60 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 26 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 124 98 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.2 22.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 58 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 63 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 31 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 69 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.6 3.6 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 2.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 55 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 13 12 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 322 402 397 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 87 89 99 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 1.3 2.9 GDP growth (annual %) -0.2 -0.8 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 -1.7 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 34 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 48 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 51 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 .. 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 33 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) 21.2 31.6 21.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 69.6 80.6 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 29 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 6.5 16.1 Net migration (thousands) 1 128 -5 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 307 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.2 41.9 50.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 258 70 499 208 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Tonga Lower middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 338.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,260 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 475.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,570 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 4.2 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 20 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 128 105 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 97 101 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 189 311 GDP growth (annual %) -2.0 3.2 -0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 3.3 -1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 23 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 21 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 15 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 47 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 8.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.3 41.9 51.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 65 105 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.5 8.3 7.7 Net migration (thousands) -10 -10 -9 Remittances received ($ millions) 24 53 87 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.8 14.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30 19 40 The Little Data Book 2011 209 Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 22.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 16,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,970 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 39 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 34 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 90 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 86 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 76 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 1.2 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,899 7,565 14,557 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.9 18.9 27.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,690 3,907 5,789 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 21.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 -3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 -15.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 52 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.1 36.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 52.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 147 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.7 36.2 Paved roads (% of total) 46.2 51.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.6 93.0 75.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 131 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -63 -20 -20 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.4 38.1 99.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109.4 679.5 709.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.8 -1.5 6.9 210 2011 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Tunisia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10.4 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 3.8 GNI ($ billions) 38.8 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 81.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,810 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 66 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 27 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 3.5 3.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 88 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 76 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.4 8.4 10.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 67.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 74 81 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 607 764 889 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,298 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.4 39.6 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.7 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.2 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 59 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 45 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 48 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 29.2 31.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.2 -2.7 -1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 14.5 23.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 93 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 33.5 Paved roads (% of total) 76.1 68.4 75.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.5 74.1 84.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.7 11.3 21.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.0 21.9 10.1 Net migration (thousands) -25 -56 -20 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 0.8 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.8 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 391 222 474 The Little Data Book 2011 211 Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 74.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.1 GNI ($ billions) 652.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 8,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,009.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,500 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 64 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 81 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 84 42 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 87 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 70 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 83 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 113 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 93 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 87 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 941 1,149 1,232 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.2 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 894 1,573 2,308 Economy GDP ($ billions) 150.7 266.6 614.6 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 6.8 -4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 49.2 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 20 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 21.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 26.1 36.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 24 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 35.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.4 30.9 39.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 49 117 251 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.8 38.9 41.6 Net migration (thousands) -73 14 -44 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 8.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.3 1.4 212 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkmenistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 17.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 3,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,980 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 2.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 99 71 45 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1,831.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,352 3,223 3,730 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 7.9 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 2,273 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 19.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 18.6 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 9.8 20.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 54 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 96 76 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 81 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 73.5 81.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 147.8 66.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.5 0.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -35 -50 -25 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.6 31.5 39.9 The Little Data Book 2011 213 Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 950 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 340 340 340 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 96 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 4.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 7 15 214 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Tuvalu Lower middle income Population (thousands) 10 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 39 32 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 43 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 90.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 81 .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 110 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 112 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 94 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 80 83 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 12 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.1 4.0 17.5 The Little Data Book 2011 215 Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 32.7 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 241 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 24.5 GNI ($ billions) 15.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,190 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.0 5.7 5.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 46 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 181 142 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 23 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 154 128 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 57 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 16 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 93 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 10.2 7.3 6.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 30 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 57 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 44 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.10 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 6.2 16.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.1 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 11.1 16.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 29 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 23 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 48 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.8 12.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.9 -0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 1.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.5 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 9.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10.2 32.2 42.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 120 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 81.4 10.3 2.0 Net migration (thousands) 233 -46 -135 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 238.1 749.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -5.9 160.7 603.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.7 0.9 1.8 216 2011 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Ukraine Lower middle income Population (millions) 46.0 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 7.9 GNI ($ billions) 128.9 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 284.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,180 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.4 8.9 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 36 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 72 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 19 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 99 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 92 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 99 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.9 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 97 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 72.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,852 2,721 2,943 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.7 6.2 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,787 2,778 3,534 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 113.5 GDP growth (annual %) -6.3 5.9 -15.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 13.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 34.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.6 -5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 14.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 120 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 33.3 Paved roads (% of total) 93.7 96.7 97.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91.3 75.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.6 12.2 93.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.6 36.2 Net migration (thousands) 2 -547 -80 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 5.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 0.6 4.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 668.0 The Little Data Book 2011 217 United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.4 2.7 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 11 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 80 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 75 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2,032.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 10,645 10,405 13,030 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.3 39.1 31.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,325 11,919 16,891 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.7 70.6 230.3 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 5.0 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 21.8 -11.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 56 61 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 73 87 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 55 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.1 47.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 9.4 5.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 44 232 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.6 82.2 Paved roads (% of total) 94.2 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.2 120.2 136.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 135 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 240 572 343 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.5 .. .. 218 2011 The Little Data Book United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 61.8 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,558.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 41,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,217.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,860 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 83 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 29 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,597 3,785 3,195 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.2 8.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,357 6,115 6,061 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,012.6 1,477.6 2,174.5 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 3.9 -4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 1.2 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 27 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 35.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 -10.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 83.8 174.4 128.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.4 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 74 130 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 26.8 83.2 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 32 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.3 42.9 38.4 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 29 494 948 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 7.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 33.5 122.2 72.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2011 219 United States High income Population (millions) 307.0 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14,233.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 46,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14,011.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,640 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 71 73 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 93 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,963 3,002 3,040 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,672 8,057 7,075 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.5 20.3 19.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,671 13,654 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,754.8 9,898.8 14,119.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 4.2 -2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 2.2 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 21 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.1 15.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 -10.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 152.6 106.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.0 4.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 39 97 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 43.9 78.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 67.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 34 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.8 20.6 18.8 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 5,449 7,980 5,052 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 2.8 2.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48.5 321.3 134.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 220 2011 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Uruguay Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 20.5 GNI ($ billions) 30.2 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 9,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 43.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,900 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 4.8 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 18 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 89 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.2 14.1 17.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 96 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 725 932 1,254 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.6 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 1,990 2,393 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 22.8 31.5 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 -1.9 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 3.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 17 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 24.7 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 -3.0 -1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.7 0.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 114 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 55.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 25.2 39.0 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 8.4 12.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.8 27.2 21.0 Net migration (thousands) -30 -26 -50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.0 100.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.3 1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52 17 51 The Little Data Book 2011 221 Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 27.8 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 30.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 80.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,910 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.9 7.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 74 62 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.1 4.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 88 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 32 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 364.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 89 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 91 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 2,058 1,849 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 4.8 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,646 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 32.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 20.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 16 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 4.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 16.9 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 87.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.1 61.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 4.6 4.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -451 -400 -400 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 74.7 750.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 62 186 190 222 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Vanuatu Lower middle income Population (thousands) 240 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 627.3 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 2,620 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,027.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,290 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.5 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 58 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 25 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 61 52 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 86 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 34 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 72 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 41 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 158 281 648 GDP growth (annual %) 11.7 5.8 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.0 2.2 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 25 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 12 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 62 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 38 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 46 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 18.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -7.8 -0.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 7.1 Paved roads (% of total) 21.6 23.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 72.6 40.2 54.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 38 74 130 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 1.1 1.5 Net migration (thousands) -3 -7 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.2 34.7 6.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 20.3 34.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 46 103 The Little Data Book 2011 223 Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 28.4 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 29.0 GNI ($ billions) 286.4 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 10,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 346.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,220 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.8 2.9 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 93 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 23 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.7 3.9 3.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 84 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 59 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 463 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 82 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,206 2,320 2,295 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 6.3 6.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,655 3,074 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.0 117.1 326.1 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 -3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 -1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 141 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 2.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 99 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 31.2 Paved roads (% of total) 35.6 33.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 42.5 30.1 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 187 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33 42 55 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.3 16.8 6.4 Net migration (thousands) 75 40 40 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 17.0 131.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 -3.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 76 76 67 224 2011 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Vietnam Lower middle income Population (millions) 87.3 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.5 GNI ($ billions) 87.7 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 243.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,790 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 72 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.3 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 74 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 68 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 29 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40.7 26.7 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 65 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 138 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) -1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 22.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 79 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 35 57 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 367 477 689 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 799 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 31.2 97.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 3.4 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 25 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 37 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 30 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 21.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 .. 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 27.5 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 25.1 47.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 79.7 96.6 130.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 23 13 29 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.5 1.8 Net migration (thousands) -1,207 -200 -200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 2.0 6.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 7.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 3.7 The Little Data Book 2011 225 Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 350 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 45 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 240 220 200 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 32 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.8 27.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -11 -5 -4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 226 2011 The Little Data Book West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.9 GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.4 5.8 4.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 100 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 30 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 51.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,113 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. -5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 30 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 8.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -11 0 -10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.0 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 62.0 51.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 0.6 3.0 The Little Data Book 2011 227 Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 23.6 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 34.8 GNI ($ billions) 25.0 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 1,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 55.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,330 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.1 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 59 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 8.1 6.3 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 .. 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 .. 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 100 66 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 62 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 56 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 161.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 65 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 18 37 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 204 261 326 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 119 136 220 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 9.4 26.4 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 4.4 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 25.8 -4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 43 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -7.8 -2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.7 5.0 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 16 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.8 Paved roads (% of total) 9.1 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.9 67.8 53.5 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 5.1 6.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 5.9 2.7 Net migration (thousands) -50 -100 -135 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -130.9 6.4 129.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 400 263 500 228 2011 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zambia Low income Population (millions) 12.9 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 59.3 GNI ($ billions) 12.5 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,280 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 0.7 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 42 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 6.2 5.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 152 133 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 34 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 43 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 179 166 141 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.3 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 61 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 24 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 12.7 14.4 13.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 528 511 495 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 54 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 46 47 49 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 683 595 583 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 774 595 602 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.2 12.8 GDP growth (annual %) -0.5 3.6 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.0 12.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 52 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 27 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 41 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.7 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 -0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 20.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 6.3 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 22.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.9 58.2 63.3 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 207 100 156 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.9 5.7 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.7 20.8 3.8 Net migration (thousands) 29 83 -85 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 41.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 202.7 121.7 699.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.5 0.8 1.3 The Little Data Book 2011 229 Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12.5 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 72.0 GNI ($ billions) 4.6 GNI per capita (Atlas $) 360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2009 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 43 45 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.2 3.9 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 54 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 81 116 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 14.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 75 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 90 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 43 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 94 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 10.1 24.8 14.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 189 156 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 34.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 80 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 43 44 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 889 794 763 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 1.1 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 863 856 1,022 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 6.6 5.6 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 -2.7 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.9 0.3 25.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 25 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 39 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 2 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 90 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 36.8 106.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 5.2 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 11.4 Paved roads (% of total) 14.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.7 57.3 91.9 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.1 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 -300 -700 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -12.2 23.2 60.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 334 176 737 230 2011 The Little Data Book Notes a. Private analysts estimate that consumer price index inflation was considerably higher for 2007–09 and believe that GDP volume growth has been significantly lower than official reports indicate since the last quarter of 2008. b. Includes Luxembourg. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.4 percent in 2008 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). e. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. The Little Data Book 2011 231 Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfi- nancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu- tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop- erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered 232 2011 The Little Data Book adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vac- cine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser- vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) The Little Data Book 2011 233 Glossary Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Data listed for 2009 are for 2010. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of riv- ers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less sub- sidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same 234 2011 The Little Data Book purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital forma- tion. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second- ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com- pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and develop- ment intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union) The Little Data Book 2011 235 Glossary Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile tele- phone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the pub- lic switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent esti- mate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2009. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data 236 2011 The Little Data Book are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assis- tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeat- ers in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited The Little Data Book 2011 237 Glossary at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s) Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar- anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and income. Exports of goods and services and income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repay- able in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fish- ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufac- turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) 238 2011 The Little Data Book Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book 2011 239 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8859-4 Web site: data.worldbank.org SKU 18859 Email: data@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE